Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, October 25, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.Qatar's Nebras Power was supposed to acquire up to a 49 per cent stake in Aditya Birla Group’s renewable energy business for about $400 million, but the deal has been put on hold due to a valuation mismatch. Utpal Bhaskar reports that challenges such as competitive returns and execution risks in the Indian market continue to be concerns for investors. The Aditya Birla Group company is still seeing interest from Alberta Investment Management and BlackRock's Global Infrastructure Partners.India's startups aren't complying with certain rules. The Central Consumer Protection Authority has issued notices to 11 e-commerce companies including Blinkit, Zepto, Swiggy and Meesho for violating declaration rules. These violations include failing to display product manufacturing and expiry dates, among other packaging and labelling norms. Soumya Gupta writes that the CCPA took this action after users complained about receiving perishable items close to or after their expiry dates.After a long and contentious battle, the Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority of India has approved the Burman family's proposed acquisition of Religare, reports Anirudh Laskar. This nod marks a significant step towards the Burmans’ takeover of Religare. Only approvals from the banking and market regulators are now pending. Despite initial resistance from Religare's management, the Burman family, which owns Dabur India, aims to solidify its ownership through an open offer of more than 3,400 crore rupees.In a surprising turn of events, 60 out of 100 private equity and venture capital executives in India failed a mandatory exam set by the National Institute of Securities Management (NISM), under directives from SEBI. This exam, which is crucial for maintaining registration, has stirred concerns within the sector. Critics argue that the exam's content, which spans various fund types—venture capital, private equity and public markets—is disproportionately focused on public markets, and does not reflect the practical differences between these fund categories. Sneha Shah and Ranjani Raghavan report on the embarrassing situation India’s PE and VC sector is staring at. Last year, Ecom Express found itself at a crossroads, searching for new leadership after the health-related departure of its co-founder and CEO, T.A. Krishnan. With growth stalling, the company turned to Ajay Chitkara, a veteran of the telecom industry, to inject new life into its operations. Chitkara, known for his successful stint at Airtel, took the reins at a tough time and now faces a daunting task: steering Ecom Express towards profitability and a successful IPO. The company has reduced its losses, but sustaining growth remains a challenge, especially with new players such as Valmo shaking up the logistics market. Mint’s startups editor Ranjani Raghavan tackles the question of whether Ecom Express’s IPO can succeed when Delhivery’s stock has failed to deliver.  SUBJECT/Title: Why finance pros at PE, VC funds are flunking Sebi exam  Pre-head: IRDA approves Burmans’ Religare takeover; CCPA issues notice to quick commerce startups Qatar's Nebras deal with Aditya Birla Group's green arm on holdWhy are e-tailers on notice for legal metrology?IRDA gives Burman family green signal for Religaree takeover  Can Ecom Express’s IPO succeed when Delhivery’s stock has failed to deliver?Why finance pros at PE, VC funds are flunking Sebi exam

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, October 24, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.It was another quiet day for Indian markets as the initial rally in IT stocks, which powered the indices upward, was quickly offset by a sharp downturn in the financial and auto pack, resulting in a flat close for both the Nifty 50 and Sensex on Wednesday.The Sensex and Nifty have fallen more than 5 percent in the last month. One thing is for certain: foreign portfolio investors are pulling out money from Indian markets. But where is this money going? Dipti Sharma writes that while China is the biggest beneficiary, other Asian countries like South Korea, Japan, and Indonesia are also seeing inflows. The shift has also happened partly due to profit-taking in India after a strong market rally. Analysts told Dipti that investors feel the potential for returns is higher in other markets, especially like Indonesia and South Korea where the valuations are more moderate.India and China have announced that they have reached an agreement on patrolling their common border. This marks a significant step towards mending the strained relationship between the two countries since the clash in Galwan in 2020. N. Madhavan writes that despite some unresolved issues, bilateral trade has in fact grown between India and China. China became India's largest trading partner this year. However, given the vast restrictions, Chinese investment in Indian companies remains scarce. Madhavan writes that India stands to gain a lot by easing these restrictions, especially in the manufacturing sector.India is rethinking its approach to highway development, shifting focus from the ambitious long-term Vision 2047 plan to prioritizing shorter-term projects. The decision comes as the complexities and delays of lengthy projects prove challenging. While Vision 2047 aimed to guide development up to India’s centennial in 2047, the government now favours projects that can be quickly approved and completed. Ongoing projects under the earlier Bharatmala program will continue, with possible individual approvals for those yet to start. This strategic pivot is about efficiency—getting roads built faster and making them useful sooner, reports Subhash Narayan.Two years ago, HDFC Bank announced a huge merger with its parent company, HDFC Ltd, marking India's biggest-ever M&A deal. The merger aimed to boost synergies and enhance the housing sector and the overall economy. However, despite the initial excitement, which saw the bank's stock jump 10% on announcement day, the performance has been somewhat disappointing. Over two-and-a-half years, the stock has only seen a modest 4.7% increase, underperforming compared to market benchmarks. Market sceptics have pointed to the difficulties of maintaining growth momentum and managing financial metrics like net interest margins and the loan-to-deposit ratio on such a large balance sheet. Abhishek Mukherjee writes on how the bank’s investors can learn a lesson or two on persistence from none other than the Master Blaster Sachin Tendulkar himself. Yann LeCun, Meta Platforms Inc.'s chief AI scientist, decided to visit India for a third time after an encounter with Infosys co-founder Nandan Nilekani at the World Economic Forum in Davos. Inspired by Nilekani's introduction to India's vibrant tech ecosystem, LeCun attended Meta's first 'Build with AI Summit' in Bengaluru, he told Leslie D’Monte. LeCun talked about witnessing the impressive adoption of Meta AI tools across major platforms like WhatsApp and Messenger, noting that India has the largest user community globally.  FIIs pulling out of India is not a surprise. But where is their money going?What the border pact means for India and ChinaCentre shifts to short-term goals to build highwaysPatience vs Payoff: What HDFC Bank’s investors can learn from Sachin Tendulkar‘Godfather of AI’ is impressed by India’s AI prowess but found something lacking

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, October 23, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.A strong wave of selloffs engulfed the Indian stock market on Tuesday, dragging the Sensex and Nifty down by more than one per cent each.The International Monetary Fund kept its global growth forecast for 2024 and 2025 unchanged at 3.2 per cent. It also maintained its India growth projections at 7 per cent for FY25 and 6.5 per cent for FY26 in its October 2024 World Economic Outlook. While global growth is stable, there are changes beneath the surface, IMF said. The US economy saw an upgrade, but European countries faced downgrades. India and Russia boosted growth projections for emerging markets, driven by strong demand for technology. The Vizhinjam International Transhipment Deepwater Multipurpose Seaport near Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala has finally kicked off operations after numerous delays. Managed by Adani Ports and Logistics, this critical development positions it as India's deepest natural port and its sole container shipment hub. However, a significant hiccup remains—the port's poor road connectivity, with improvements not expected for another 12 to 18 months. Kerala faces a broader economic crunch, battling slow growth and steep debt as expenditures overshadow revenues. Demographic shifts, including an ageing population and evolving migration patterns, have obstructed remittance flows. N Madhavan delves deep into Kerala’s economic issues and God’s own country’s efforts to revive its economy. IPOs aren't only for the big boys: smaller startups are also heading to the public markets.  Venture capital investors are nudging their early- to mid-stage portfolio companies towards IPOs amid a bullish stock market.  Priyamvada C and Mansi Verma write that startups such as IntrCity, BHive, and Leverage Edu P are gearing up for listings soon. India's more lenient IPO requirements compared to the US are encouraging such moves, they add. Another reason investors are pushing for this move is that many funds are now reaching the end of their life cycles and have to return money to their limited partners. Ambuja Cement has bought more than 46 percent of Orient Cement, marking yet another landmark deal for the Adani-owned cement company. This is the Adani Group's fourth major transaction to bolster Ambuja's prowess in less than a year. Nehal Chaliawala writes that this acquisition marks the latest round in the cement war between Ultratech and Ambuja. Small players continue to be either bought or squeezed out as the two giants look at consolidating a huge chunk of the industry. Did you know that Noida is an acronym? It stands for New Okhla Industrial Development Authority. Now, there’s a new one on the way – the Uttar Pradesh government has greenlit the development of New Noida near Greater Noida. This new city, planned over 15 years in the Dadri-Noida-Ghaziabad region, will unfold in four phases, with the first set to be ready in four years. It's expected to accommodate 600,000 residents and include a mix of industrial hubs, residential areas, commercial spaces and healthcare facilities. Notably, the city plans also feature specialised industrial hubs such as a 'Korean City', a 'Japanese City', and an ‘Olympic City’. Madhurima Nandy explains more in today’s Primer.     IMF keeps India’s FY25 growth forecast unchanged at 7%Kerala’s 500 days challenge: Can ‘God’s own country’ become a Gujarat?No startup’s too small to IPO in a bull marketAmbuja's Orient buy steps up cement warNew Noida city: Will it spur NCR realty market?

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, October 22, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. When you don't agree with the outcome, just don't release the data: that's the approach Indian carmakers have taken of late. The release of a crucial carbon emissions compliance report has been delayed because companies like Hyundai, Kia, and Mahindra failed to meet norms. Alisha Sachdev reports that the automakers want a five-year period to bring down their emissions, while the government has already issued steep fines. If the companies publish their below par numbers, the fines will increase — leading to this stalemate. Indian emission norms are still better than their European counterparts, but carmakers don't seem like they want to budge as of now. The Edelweiss Group is set to unleash a sea of IPOs into the market soon. In an interview with Mint, the group's founder and chairman Rashesh Shah said that the company is hoping to list seven subsidiaries soon. The group intends to begin with the IPO of its mutual fund arm and its alternative asset management subsidiary, each valued at 1 billion dollars. Shah admitted that initially, the financial services company chased growth above everything else, which backfired later. The group also plans to pay off debt worth 6,000 crore rupees by the end of this year to prepare for a clean slate as the IPOs approach. After being a laggard for much of 2024, the Bank Nifty has finally turned a corner, led by HDFC and Axis Banks. Other stocks like Kotak Mahindra have provided mixed results. Ram Sahgal writes that the banks have had to adopt new strategies to adjust their loan books and attract more deposits. Ram also spoke to analysts, who said that the Bank Nifty could now outperform the Nifty50. HDFC's stock performance will be crucial to the Bank Nifty's growth, they added. Last week, fintech Navi got a huge jolt as it was barred by the Reserve Bank of India from disbursing any more loans. The RBI had banned Navi for charging high interest rates for its loans. Gopika Gopakumar reports that Navi and its founder Sachin Bansal assured its lenders in an unscheduled meeting that the company was well-prepared to manage any fallout until March 2026. Navi outlined a plan to cover 3,027 crore rupees in debt repayments due in the next six months, with expected customer collections touching 4,000 crore rupees. The company also has a liquidity buffer of 1,500 crore rupees, Bansal outlined. Navi focuses on personal loans of up to 20 lakh rupees, disbursed through its app. We told you yesterday about how gold prices in India are hitting record highs. The prices are peaking over 78,000 rupees per 10 grams, influenced by a mix of global and domestic factors. Initially, a cut in import duty led to a temporary drop in prices, spurring a spike in demand. However, global uncertainties have driven prices back up. Soumya Gupta explains that despite this  volatility, Indian consumers aren't necessarily reducing their gold purchases. Sales of lighter and more affordable jewellery pieces have increased during the festive season, with jewellers responding quickly to cater to this demand.

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, October 21, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. Noel Tata's first move at the helm of Tata Sons has been a small but significant one. The philanthropic arm of the Tata group has moved away from having fixed terms, and instead now has permanent members. Varun Sood and Satish John report that this move aims to ensure continuity and stability within the Trusts that collectively hold a majority in Tata Sons. The Tata Trusts are pivotal in the governance of Tata Sons, and have a key say in the conglomerate's strategic direction. The second-quarter results for India's IT stocks weren't all that great. The four leading companies: TCS, Infosys, Wipro, and HCL Tech—all saw some declines. Jas Bardia reports that TCS saw a significant drop in large deal bookings. It attributed this decline to the lack of mega deals, but remained optimistic about its order value range. Infosys also witnessed a decrease in large deal values but saw an increase in smaller deals. Wipro was able to buck the trend and sign more large deals, as it opted for a consulting-led approach and offered more AI services. It's never a bad time to buy gold, but the recent surge in prices has put off buyers for now. Gold now costs around 80,000 rupees per 10 grams. Such high prices have led to a dent in demand during the festive and wedding season between October and December. Ram Sahgal writes that the increase in prices is due to uncertainties like the US elections, potential geopolitical tensions, and changes in US policy rate. Demand for the precious metal has dropped by around 10 to 12 percent. Some retailers are seeing a rise in exchanges. They are maintaining sales volumes as some consumers continue to buy more gold, worried about even higher prices. India's rubber production is prone to volatility. Climate change and low volatility have threatened what was once a thriving industry. Despite these hurdles, the demand for rubber has surged in India. George Skaria writes that India's rubber production slightly increased from 8.4 lakh tonnes to 8.6 lakh tonnes from 2022 to 2023, but consumption outpaced supply. That led to a shortage worth 5.5 lakh tonnes. This scenario has impacted tyre manufacturers, who now rely on imports to meet demand. George's story outlines the entire rubber trade in India, and the vast complications that adversely affect both manufacturers as well as consumers. Since the 1990s, Photoshop has been a staple in photo editing. You would think that the emergence of generative AI would replace Photoshop, but that hasn't been the case. Shouvik Das writes that rather than replacing it, AI is instead augmenting the process of editing images. Tools like Autodesk’s Pixlr and Canva have also embraced AI to expand their user base beyond professional designers.

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, October 18, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.Indian stock market benchmarks—the Sensex and Nifty 50—extended their losing streak for a third straight session on Thursday. The Sensex slipped 0.61 per cent, while the Nifty 50 declined 0.89 per cent by the close.It's raining bomb scares, with over 22 hoax threats reported in recent days. In response, the civil aviation ministry is engaging with international bodies to devise strategies for managing such incidents. Mihir Mishra reports that proposed measures include imposing flight bans on offenders. The ministry is also in talks with VPN operators to trace the origins of these hoaxes.Over 400,000 Indian students are currently enrolled in Canadian universities, but this figure could shrink by 100,000 next year driven by diplomatic tensions and stricter student visa rules. Amid a housing crisis, Canada has introduced a two-year cap on new student permits, with a significant reduction expected by 2025. The financial proof requirement for living expenses has also doubled, prompting students from regions like Punjab and Haryana to explore alternatives in Australia and Europe. The potential drop in Indian enrollments is raising alarms at Canadian universities, where they form a crucial part of the international student community. Devina Sengupta explores the impact of diplomatic strains on the future of Indian students in Canada.Bajaj Auto's stock price plummeted by 11 per cent on Thursday, after the company announced its Q2 results. The automaker posted a bleak domestic demand outlook for two-wheelers this festive season. Despite a 24 percent increase in year-on-year ebidta, Bajaj's results were well below analyst expectations. Abhinaba Saha writes that this massive selloff casts a huge shadow on not just Bajaj, but the entire two-wheeler industry at large. Entry level products, in particular, have been poor as the market moves to more premium options.Not long ago, Northern India's political scene would periodically erupt with sugarcane farmers' protests, disrupting traffic and even threatening the capital's water supply due to the notorious "sugar cycle." However, this cycle has been broken thanks to the ethanol blending programme, which has turned excess sugar production into ethanol, stabilizing the industry and benefiting farmers. This shift has not only aided farmers but has also significantly contributed to India's energy security goals. Yet, challenges persist. Grain-based ethanol producers are grappling with rising feedstock costs for rice and maize, raising concerns of financial losses and potential loan defaults. Additionally, diverting maize to ethanol production has inflated poultry feed prices. Sayantan Bera unpacks the successes and hurdles of India’s ethanol blending programme in today’s Long Story.Byju Raveendran, founder of Byju’s, addressed the challenges facing his company during a candid virtual press conference on Thursday. Amid investor backlash and a bankruptcy filing, Raveendran dismissed rumours of fleeing India, clarifying that his move to Dubai was for his father’s medical treatment and reaffirming his commitment to return and steer the edtech company forward. He defended his leadership, pointing out that the very investors who once backed Byju’s rapid expansion are now retreating as the company grapples with financial troubles. Raveendran also recounted that top investors, including Sofina and Prosus, had sought his ouster, holding him accountable for mismanagement. Despite the setbacks, he emphasized that subsidiaries like Aakash Educational Services remain profitable, contributing to ₹5,500 crore in annual recurring revenue. However, he acknowledged that Byju’s core business has stalled, no longer generating revenue—a stark decline from its peak in 2021. Govt mulls banning hoax threat culprits from flights, examines global practicesIndia-Canada row: It’s failing Indian studentsBajaj Auto investors get a demand reality checkEthanol blending: The good, the bad and the googliesRaveendran blames investors, eyes new edtech avatar, says $533 mn used u

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, October 17, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.Indian stock markets declined for the second straight session on Wednesday, with the benchmark Sensex shedding 319 points, or 0.39 per cent, and the Nifty 50 slipping 86 points, or 0.34 per cent.In the past three months, several films have been re-released in theatres, driving higher footfalls and occupancy rates for PVR Inox, India's largest cinema chain. Abhinaba Saha reports that re-releases now account for 6 per cent of the chain’s total footfalls. PVR Inox plans to continue this strategy in the coming quarters, with upcoming blockbusters like Singham Again and Pushpa 2 expected to further boost its business and, consequently, its stock performance.Over the past two decades, Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC) has emerged as Mumbai’s premier business hub, housing giants like the National Stock Exchange, Sebi, ICICI Bank, and Facebook. However, available office space in BKC is now scarce, with vacancy rates hovering at just 3-4%. Khushi Malhotra reports that the intense demand for office space has driven businesses to explore nearby areas such as Kalina, Kurla, Worli, and Lower Parel. Yet, with many projects in these locations still years from completion, companies seeking grade-A offices face a prolonged wait.How much does bhujia cost? According to Haldiram’s, about 10 billion dollars. The leading snack maker initially explored a majority sale, but is now eyeing a smaller stake sale, Sneha Shah reports. Despite the shift, investors like Bain Capital, Blackstone, and Temasek Holdings remain interested, eager to tap into India’s booming snacks market, which is projected to double by 2032. With its status as a profitable market leader and a potential IPO candidate, Haldiram's presents a compelling investment opportunity, Sneha adds.The Indian rupee hit a record low of 84.07 against the US dollar this week, marking a depreciation of over 9% since April 2022—far exceeding the typical 3% annual decline. The slide is attributed to foreign institutional investors pulling out around $8 billion this month, dampening demand for the rupee. With global markets in flux and geopolitical tensions—such as the Israel-Iran conflict and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war—adding pressure, experts anticipate further depreciation, possibly touching 84.20. Sumant Banerji breaks down how the weakening rupee impacts both you and the broader economy.Pratilipi, the platform for long-form regional stories, hit a major milestone in July 2024 by turning cash-flow positive. Founded in 2014, with backing from big names like Tencent and Nexus Ventures, Pratilipi saw its revenue jump 66% to ₹58 crore last year, while it managed to slash its losses by 62%. In a market where many content platforms have struggled or shut down, Pratilipi’s focus on in-depth storytelling in Indian languages has set it apart. While others chased short videos and social media trends, Pratilipi remained true to its core—delivering engaging narratives across 12 regional languages. The platform’s success comes from its loyal reader base, mostly women aged 18-35, and a commitment to its authors, offering workshops and fellowships to support their work. Shadma Shaikh delves into how the platform scripted a rare hit.    PVR Inox re-release bet pays off in Q2, more in the pipeline With BKC packed, Mumbai hunts for its new business districtHaldiram deal turns into a minority stake saleMint Primer | Rupee's big fall: How much lower can it go?How storytelling platform Pratilipi scripted a rare hit

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, October 16, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.The Sensex fell 153 points, or 0.19 per cent, while the Nifty 50 closed 71 points, or 0.28 per cent, lower.The country's biggest listed company presented its quarterly earnings report yesterday. Investors didn't like it too much: Reliance Industries' share price dropped by 2 percent on Tuesday. Its oils to chemicals business remains its biggest pain point: ebidta has fallen 19 percent year on year. But Jio made up for this, Manish Joshi writes. There is significant upside for Jio for the coming quarter, while Reliance's retail business is trending upwards too. Investors might not be too happy with the latest results, but future quarters might be much better for RIL.Urban India constantly uses quick commerce apps to order groceries and other household items. This comes at the expense of traditional FMCG players. Dipti Shah writes that this growing trend will affect FMCG stocks negatively. This is also evident from their modest returns, compared to the significant gains seen in shares of companies like Zomato and Trent. Even FMCG giants have acknowledged the rising contribution of quick commerce to their sales, signaling a transformative shift.After a brief break, startups are finally hiring CXOs again. Over two-dozen top-level executives were recruited in the last three months, report Sneha Shah and Devina Sengupta. According to industry insiders, this surge in hiring for roles like chief executives and business heads is a response to more funding coming in. They are also a strategic move by startups to strengthen their leadership teams in preparation for future growth, including IPOs. Such hires are receiving significant stock options as part of their packages, report Sneha and Devina.This week, relations between India and Canada soured further as each country expelled six of the other’s diplomats. This escalation follows Canada's allegations of the Indian government’s involvement in the assassination of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a Sikh activist, in British Columbia in June 2023. Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau cited non-cooperation from India in the investigation as a reason for the expulsion, intensifying tensions amid Canadian political dynamics as Trudeau faces decreasing popularity ahead of the election in 2025. Economic ties between India and Canada, characterised by substantial trade and investment, remain strong despite the diplomatic rift. Elizabeth Roche, associate professor at Jindal Global University, explains the fresh turn in the ongoing tensions. The Adani Group has its fingers in many pies — from power to ports to even pulses. Now, it is eyeing a new sector: semiconductors. Anirudh Laskar reports that the conglomerate is looking to invest 3 billion dollars with two Israeli tech firms to set up a factory. The total investment in this unit could increase up to 8 billion dollars. The Group hopes to count on the government's help with the setting up of this facility, as they have been bullish on chip manufacturing hubs.  Show notes: RIL investors wait for oil-to-chemicals business profitability to bottom out Investors shy away from FMCG stocks but embrace quick commerce platforms: Why? The great startup CXO hunt: companies beef up top deck as funding winter thaws Mint Primer | The escalating India-Canada rift and its implications for IndiaAdani plans $3 billion outlay to launch semicon biz

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, October 15, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. Thanks to gains in shares of select banking and IT heavyweights, including HDFC Bank and Infosys, Indian stock market benchmarks- the Sensex and the Nifty 50- resumed their upward march on Monday. The Sensex rose 0.73 per cent, while the Nifty 50 settled 10.66 per cent, higher. Vinay Dube, previously at the helm during tumultuous times at Jet Airways and Go First, now leads Akasa Air, facing similar challenges with its fleet of Boeing 737 Max aircraft. Akasa Air, aiming to carve a niche in India's aviation market, heavily relies on this model, notorious for its operational issues, despite its economic purchase price. The airline, commanding a modest 4.5% market share, seeks to establish itself against the dominating duo of IndiGo and Air India, which together control over 90% of the market. Akasa's strategy involves mirroring successful practices from industry leaders like IndiGo, which thrived on a sale and leaseback model that Dube intends to replicate. Nehal Chaliawala and Mihir Mishra write on Vinay Dube’s plans to take on the Indigo-Air India duopoly in India’s aviation market. Class actions are gaining momentum in India, with recent cases against Ola Electric and Jindal Poly Films showcasing their rising prominence. A class action allows people with similar grievances to file a single lawsuit, making it a powerful tool for addressing collective issues. The rise in class actions is largely due to growing awareness among consumers and shareholders, facilitated by technology and easy access to information. More people are now using these legal options to hold companies accountable. The digital age has also amplified opportunities for collective grievances, especially with the collection of vast amounts of personal data. Mint’s Krishna Yadav explains the rise of class actions in India.  Becoming a cricketer in India can lead to vast riches. For Suryakumar Yadav, the money doesn't stop rolling in. Gaurav Laghate writes about how leading India to a recent T20 series win against Bangladesh has bettered Yadav’s financial prospects. Yadav's endorsement fee has jumped by a whopping 350 per cent, with deals worth 2 crore rupees each. Among companies shelling out this money for him are ICICI Prudential Life Insurance, Reebok, and Lenskart. Sky, as he is fondly called, is now rubbing shoulders with Virat Kohli and Rohit Sharma, the other scions of cricket endorsement deals. In September, India witnessed a sharp rise in inflation to a nine-month high of 5.49 per cent, surpassing the expected 5.1 per cent. This increase was largely driven by a significant hike in vegetable prices, which surged due to a dissipating base effect and unfavorable weather conditions. This unexpected jump underscores the Reserve Bank of India's cautious stance on not cutting the repo rate. With this spike, the inflation rate for the July-September quarter settled at 4.2 per cent, slightly above RBI's projection of 4.1 per cent, suggesting that rate cuts might be postponed to 2025. Payal Bhattacharya reports on how September’s inflation surge proves RBI was right to delay a rate cut. Rocket science is generally hard, which is why any achievements made in this vast and expensive field should be celebrated. Elon Musk's SpaceX has innovated space travel by using mechanical 'chopsticks' to catch one of its rocket boosters mid air so it can be reused for other rockets. Leslie D'monte writes that this would reduce the costs and turnaround time of future rocket launches. Moreover, this achievement could boost Musk's financial and strategic positions by lowering launch costs and speeding up operations.  Primer: How Musk catches rockets with ‘chopsticks’Suryakumar Yadav: India’s Mr 360 is changing the game for brand endorsementsMint Explainer: Why Class Action Suits in India Are on the RiseHow Akasa Air’s Vinay Dube is taking on the IndiGo-Air India duopolyIn charts: September inflation proves why RBI was right to delay a rate cut

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, October 14, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. The upcoming festive period is usually a fruitful time for India's retail industry. As the sales increase, so does the advertising. However, companies are scaling back on traditional media spending. Instead, the industry is spending much more on digital ads, as well as those on e-commerce platforms. Varuni Khosla and Gaurav Laghate writes that FMCG and the auto sectors are likely to see good spending through such channels, but not on your TV or billboards. In 2021, amid a booming market for startup IPOs in India, Zomato was an exception in the landscape, focusing heavily on fresh share issuances rather than facilitating investor exits. Unlike Zomato, which issued new shares worth Rs 9,000 crore, the trend among other startups was to use IPOs as a primary exit strategy for existing investors. In that fiscal year, 48% of total startup IPO shares were sold through offers-for-sale, slightly less than the broader market's 63.3%. This increased to 64% by FY25, indicating a growing preference among startup investors to liquidate their stakes, reports Priyamvada C.  While this trend means startups raise less capital for growth during their IPOs, it opens opportunities for new investors to engage with the startup sector as it rides a wave of market highs. In another case of poor trade practices, the Competition Commission of India has found WhatsApp and its parent company Meta Inc. guilty of breaching competition laws. The 3-year investigation concluded that WhatsApp violated competition rules by abusing its market dominance with a policy update. Gireesh Chandra Prasad writes that this update was deemed "exploitative and exclusionary" by CCI's investigation. The penalties could go up to 10 percent of Meta's global revenue. The latest data on India's industrial production, which showed a slight contraction in August for the first time in 21 months, raises concerns about a potential slowdown in the economy. The Index of Industrial Production dipped by 0.1% compared to a significant 10.9% growth in the same month last year. N Madhavan explains how this drop can be attributed to extraordinary rainfall impacting mining and electricity generation, alongside a high base effect from last year's strong performance. Despite this hiccup, experts suggest this is a one-off event, expecting a rebound in industrial activities starting September, buoyed by government infrastructure spending and other high-frequency indicators. Zomato evolved from food delivery to include quick commerce and most recently an events business by purchasing Paytm’s subsidiaries Insider and TicketNew. This expansion into live events and dining with the newly dubbed District app aims to integrate Zomato's dining expertise with large-scale events. But the journey isn't straightforward. The events business, like those of old and new competitors, is notoriously tough to monetize, especially with the slim profit margins seen in pure ticket sales, as shown by the industry leader, BookMyShow. Zomato's real bet is on producing and hosting live events, which promise greater returns but also carry higher risks and investments. Sowmya Gupta dives deeper into Zomato’s latest acquisition strategy and how it can do wonders for the company.  Advertising sentiment remains subdued during festive quarterStartup IPOs: Investors rush for exits as new capital takes a backseat CCI finds WhatsApp, Meta Inc. in breach of competition law; penalty order soonIs the economy slowing down?Not just a cold play: How Zomato can make District a blockbuster

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, October 11, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. A stalwart of India’s corporate world passed away on Wednesday night. We'll bring you some stories on his legacy and work over the decades. After retiring as the chair of Tata Sons in 2012, Ratan Tata shifted his focus to supporting startups through his investment vehicle, RNT Associates. By 2019, he was actively engaging with budding entrepreneurs on Instagram. However, he was clear that getting funded didn't guarantee success. Tata’s investments, though modest, were a mark of credibility in the startup community, especially when capital was hard to come by. His approach wasn't just about writing checks; he invested in mentoring the founders, focusing on their long-term vision and passion rather than immediate financial metrics. Mint’s startups editor Ranjani Raghavan takes a look at the former Tata group chairman’s vision for Indian startups. Ratan Tata, the visionary driving force behind Tata Motors, transformed it from a local truck maker into a global automotive powerhouse. During his tenure, the Tata Nano, the world's cheapest car, was launched, aimed at democratizing car ownership in India. Though it didn't hit commercial targets, the Nano exemplified Tata's visionary approach. Under his leadership in 1998, Tata Motors introduced the Indica, India's first indigenously developed passenger car. A landmark moment came in 2008 when Tata Motors acquired the iconic British brands Jaguar and Land Rover for 2.3 billion dollars from Ford. This was a stunning reversal of fortune, as Ford had previously considered buying Tata's car division. Tata turned these struggling brands into profitable entities, significantly enhancing Tata Motors' stature and revenues. Alisha Sachdev writes about Ratan Tata’s legacy at one of India’s biggest automobile companies.  For over a century, the Tata group has been a cornerstone of the Indian industry, spanning multiple sectors. While JRD Tata was at the helm for 51 long years, his son Ratan was the one who did the heavy lifting. He took over right as India was on the cusp of opening up its economy. An opportunity, for sure — but it also would have led to a lot of challenges. Sundeep Khanna writes about the leadership at the Tata group, from JRD to RNT to now, N. Chandrasekaran, and how it has shaped not only the conglomerate, but also corporate India as a whole. He takes a retrospective look at its progress, pitfalls, and even some controversies over the years. The Indian equity market's rally has paused, with the Nifty50 index down 3% in the first seven trading sessions of October. India's volatility index rose 13%, indicating heightened risk aversion. Harsha Jethmalani writes that foreign investors are showing renewed interest in China, following the announcement of a stimulus package. That has led to investors pulling money out of Indian markets. This further raises the possibility of India's equities underperforming against the broader Asia markets, according to a Nomura report from 7 October. India's commercial office sector is set for a record-breaking year, signalling a strong bounce back from the pandemic lows. The sector is expected to surpass its previous high, with anticipated leases reaching over 70 million square feet across major cities by the end of 2024. This surge is largely driven by the return of multinational corporations to physical offices and a significant increase in demand from global capability centres and flexible office operators. Bengaluru is leading the charge in space absorption, followed by Delhi-NCR and Hyderabad, with tech companies, financial services and manufacturers actively snapping up office space. Madhurima Nandy explains how this leasing boom is not just good news for real estate but also a positive sign for the economy.

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, October 10, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. Yesterday, the Reserve Bank of India left key policy rates unchanged, maintaining the repo rate at 6.5 percent. The RBI’s decision comes amid rate cuts by central banks worldwide, notably the US Federal Reserve, Bank of Japan, and Bank of England. The RBI remains wary of inflation, and thus doesn't want to cut rates just yet. Gopika Gopakumar writes that the decision still leaves room for a rate cut at the monetary policy committee's meeting in December.  Faced with cost pressures, companies are keen on retaining their employees. Some plan to disburse more than 90 percent of variable pay since raises are expected to be modest this year. Key sectors such as manufacturing, auto, and IT are likely to pay bonuses in full, while the retail and consumer sectors will be more cautious. Anandorup Ghose from Deloitte India tells Devina Sengupta that while bonus payouts are typically within 90-110 percent of the target, variable pay differs by seniority. Roopank Chaudhary of consulting firm Aon notes that though some sectors have seen improvements, overall bonus projections for 2025 are similar to last year's, at about 13.6 percent of fixed pay. Salary hikes are expected to be around 9.5 percent next year, a slight increase from 9.3 percent this year. India is pumping 25 billion dollars into its semiconductor sector as it looks to get at least four more chipmakers to set up fabs. The focus is on legacy chips, which are essential in industries such as auto, aerospace and defence. These older chips are cheaper to make and maintain than the most advanced ones, such as those used in iPhones. The Tata-PSMC facility, the only commercial fab in India right now, is set to make chips ranging from 28 nanometers to 90 nanometers. While these are more advanced than typical legacy chips, the plant will also churn out the older variety to meet domestic needs and reduce imports, boosting India's revenue in the process. Shouvik Das takes a closer look at India’s big gamble on legacy chips.  The Kalyanis, known for their substantial holdings in India’s industrial sector, including Bharat Forge, are embroiled in a contentious legal battle over the family’s wealth. Gaurishankar Kalyani, the youngest brother of Bharat Forge chief Baba Kalyani, has challenged a 2012 will of their late mother Sulochana Kalyani. He claims a newer will from December 2022 names him as the main heir, but Gaurishankar accuses him of coercing their mother into sidelining him. Priyanka Gawande explains the legal battle for control over multibillion-dollar assets.  Is your real estate agent a social media influencer as well? Madhurima Nandy writes about such agents, who earn nearly 2 crore rupees a year from brokerage and influencer marketing fees. But they also offer other services: advice on what to avoid, whom to trust, and a rundown of real estate basics. As younger generations start buying property, social media has become fertile ground to attract such clients. Madhurima writes that real estate developers are getting into this as well, partnering with influencers to build hype around their projects. After fashion, beauty, food and finance, it looks like influencers have a new sector to sink their teeth into.

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, October 9, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. Do you use a zero-brokerage app? That won't last too long. Soon, brokers such as Zerodha, Groww and AngelOne have to overhaul their business, as the market regulator has barred them from pocketing exchange fee waivers. It will force these brokers to raise their fees to make money. Dipti Sharma writes that these new-age brokers will now either charge a flat fee or a percentage of the order—much like their traditional counterparts. Sebi believes this will bring a balance in the market. Agricultural employment in India is rising. A recent survey showed that 46.1 percent of Indians now work in the farm sector, as opposed to 42.5 percent before the 2020 covid-19 outbreak. The primary drivers are the lack of better-paying jobs and more participation from women. Sayantan Bera writes that this raises concerns about productivity and disguised unemployment. Meanwhile, the political pressure for more state support due to agriculture's uncertain income continues to increase. He makes sense of the survey and proposes some solutions to counter this worrying trend. Bigger TVs are about to get cheaper! Televisions and ACs are in for a boost, thanks to some new government perks. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology plans to scrap import duties on TV panel open cells, Shouvik Das and Mihir Mishra report. This cut could make big-screen TVs cheaper in the country and is part of a bigger plan to crank up domestic TV production from 28 to 45 percent. The government is also looking at dropping customs duties on some TV parts and reducing the GST on local production of display panels from 28 to 18 percent. The Centre is also considering setting up local factories to boost domestic manufacturing of display components. Why does this matter? Well, the cost of display panels and open cells can make up half the price of a TV. Currently, most of these parts are imported, meaning a lot of the money from TV sales ends up outside India. But with these changes, we could see more of this cash staying in the country. India's renewable energy sector is seeing an unusual trend—companies are trading grid connectivity, with some aiming to profit quickly. Nehal Chaliawala spoke to executives who revealed that up to 10 gigawatts of the capacity to transfer renewable energy to the grid is up for grabs, priced between Rs 15-25 lakh per megawatt. In FY24, India ramped up its renewable capacity by 18.5 gigawatts to a total of 153 gigawatts. However, the infrastructure needed to connect these new green power sources to the Inter-State Transmission System hasn't kept pace. This mismatch has opened a door for middlemen and opportunists. The sellers range from companies altering their business strategies to opportunistic entities looking to cash in. Some engineering and construction firms even secure connectivity to resell it, tying it to contracts for building renewable projects. For more than two decades, India's domestic hockey leagues have struggled to maintain any continuity. Seven years after its last season, the Hockey India League is back with its latest stint, this time featuring both men and women. Last week's announcement comes on the heels of back-to-back bronze medal finishes over the last two Olympics. We invited Venkat Ananth to write about this year's edition, its financials, and the possible marketing plans to make hockey a widely-watched sport.

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, October 8, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. Over the previous quarter, the Nifty IT index rose around 14%, while the Nifty50 increased by around half that number. Harsha Jethmalani writes that this happened after the US Federal Reserve cut its interest rates by half a percent. That spurred BFSI clients to increase their IT spending. However, this money will only be seen on the books in the quarter next year. Harsha adds that recent comments from Accenture suggest a continued focus on cost-optimisation by clients, but the overall outlook does look better than it did a few months ago. Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu is in India, aiming to patch up strained ties and get Indian tourists heading back to his country’s stunning islands. Even though overall tourist numbers in the Maldives are up by 10 per cent this year, the number of Indian visitors has plummeted. Politics and international relations have nudged Indian travellers toward other destinations, which is a real hit to the Maldives where tourism isn't just big business—it's essential, contributing about 30% directly to its GDP. Back in 2023, Indian tourists made up 12 per cent of all visitors to the Maldives, but this year, that's halved to just 6 per cent. N Madhavan explains how Muizzu is planning to mend his country’s relationship with its biggest and most important neighbour - India.  Hero Motocorp has dominated the two-wheeler sector for more than three decades. However, its former partner Honda now threatens to overtake this lead. This is the first time in years that the automative market has seen any sort of competitive action to this extent. The two companies were partners from 1984 to 2010. After their split, Hero and Honda ruled the motorcycle and scooter markets respectively. Sumant Banerji writes that both companies are making significant inroads into each other's strongholds. Sumant writes about the segment battles in detail, and outlines who is winning what — including the up and coming EV market. India's Ministry of Law and Justice is considering updates to the Civil Procedure Code to streamline civil lawsuits and reduce court backlogs. Inspired by the effective Commercial Courts Act, the proposed reforms aim to incorporate mandatory timelines and mediation efforts to expedite legal processes. This initiative is part of broader judicial reforms, including recent revisions to major criminal laws, aimed at speeding up justice. With over 5.6 million pending civil cases, these reforms are crucial for enhancing the efficiency of India's judicial system. The goal is to modernise the CPC, established in 1908, and ensure it meets contemporary legal needs more effectively, reports Manas Pimpalkhare. The festive season is here, and so is the season of festive foods. The joy of Hilsa, a favourite among fish enthusiasts, is marred this year by skyrocketing prices and scarce supplies. In Kolkata, the cost of a 1.5 kg Hilsa has surged by 600 rupees compared to last year, now fetching 2,000-2,200 rupees at wholesale and even more at retail. In Delhi's C.R. Park, daily arrivals have plummeted from up to four quintals in previous years to just one quintal. With Durga Puja around the corner, demand is spiking, and prices are expected to climb even higher, potentially increasing by 400-500 rupees per kg. Puja Das reports on the root of the problem, which lies in the dwindling catch—down over 70% since the 1980s—and a reduced import window from Bangladesh.

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, October 7, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. Last week was a bit of a disaster for the markets: the Nifty fell 5% over the previous four trading sessions. This selling-heavy trend was in contrast to a bullish market from the prior week, which saw Nifty hitting a record high. Ram Sahgal writes that foreign investors sold heavily, booking profits. Meanwhile, a stimulus by the Chinese government into its economy too attracted investors. Ram analyses the current trends, and speaks to market experts on when a bounceback is expected. As tensions in West Asia escalate, you might be worried about your portfolio. But despite historical volatility, stock markets have shown resilience in the face of geopolitical tensions. Notably, the US stock market has, on average, only dipped 5% during major events since World War II — and recovered quickly. Abhishek Mukherjee writes that the pattern is similar for Indian markets.  The NSE Nifty in India quickly rebounded after initial losses following the Russia-Ukraine conflict, as well as the tensions in Gaza. However, for India, the primary concern amid such conflicts remains the impact on oil prices. India has a significant dependence on oil imports, which are crucial to its macroeconomic stability. If any war-related tensions lead to prices of oil rising, the markets may not take to it very kindly. India’s shipping ministry is setting new guidelines that could significantly benefit domestic shipping companies. They're proposing that international container lines operating in Indian waters reserve at least 5% of their cargo space for local operators. This initiative is designed to bolster Indian container lines and non-vessel operating common carriers  — companies that arrange shipments but don't own the vessels themselves, reports Subhash Narayan. Currently, Indian entities handle less than 1% of the nation’s trade, a figure this policy aims to increase by enhancing their access to global markets. This policy also supports the domestic shipbuilding industry and lessens India’s dependency on foreign shipping services, which often leads to high freight charges during global disruptions. RP Sanjiv Goenka Group’s music label Saregama India is eyeing a big move into the film industry by potentially snagging a majority stake in Karan Johar’s Dharma Productions. This isn't a done deal yet—sources told Lata Jha that the deal is still up in the air. This follows its acquisition of digital entertainment player Pocket Aces Pictures. Why the interest in Dharma Productions? Well, Dharma’s been feeling the heat from the unpredictable box office, pricey star fees, and shrinking revenue from traditional rights deals. These challenges are pushing it to find a financial lifeline to keep up its operations.  Indians eager to travel abroad face a mixed bag of options, with the Indian passport ranking 81st globally. It offers visa-free access to 29 countries and visa-on-arrival in 28 others. However, the rise of e-visas and Electronic Travel Authorizations brings both convenience and potential pitfalls. For a smoother experience, e-visas are increasingly popular among Indian tourists. These allow you to apply from home without visiting an embassy. But remember, these come with variable processing times and fees. Common pitfalls include documentation errors leading to application rejections. It's critical to ensure your application details match your documents perfectly and to apply well in advance of your travel. Read this piece by Mint Money’s Jash Kriplani if you want to streamline your international travel by using e-visas.  

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, October 4, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. The festive season usually brings a buzz to India's stock markets, but this year it's been anything but cheerful. Over July and August, investors saw their wealth shrink by a whopping Rs 11 trillion due to a record exodus of foreign investors, a bounce in Chinese stocks, and brewing tensions in the Middle East – not to mention steep valuations of Indian stocks. Here's the kicker: all this drama synced up with the weekly Nifty expiry on Thursday, known for causing wild swings, so the Nifty and Sensex dropped more than 2%. This was the steepest in two months, driven by a record single-day sale of shares worth more than 15,000 crore rupees by foreign institutional investors. While domestic institutional investors did step up with purchases worth nearly 13,000 crore, it wasn't enough to prevent the dip. Catch Ram Sahgal’s report chronicling the bloodbath on D-street in the show notes.  Direct-to-consumer fem-tech startups are gaining traction in India. This trend is driven by increased female employment, higher disposable incomes, and savvy social media marketing. Sowmya Ramasubramanian and Suneera Tandon write that despite capturing less than 10% of the market, these startups are already worrying major players. There are obvious challenges, such as cultural stigmas and affordability, especially in rural areas. However, the sector has seen modest investments so far.  It's placement season for engineering colleges. Last year was rough, with many companies backing out as they faced financial crunches. Devina Sengupta reports this year looks much the same, unfortunately, with recruiters staying cautious. Global economic uncertainties, including wars, inflation, and the US presidential election's potential impact on offshoring policies are to blame. Devina explains how colleges are responding to this problem, and the salaries graduates can expect in such a job market. Japan's Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group has ended up as the sole candidate to pick up a majority stake in Yes Bank, after other potential buyers Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. and Emirates NBD backed out due to India’s strict caps on voting rights, Anirudh Laskar and Gopika Gopakumar report. MUFG sees big potential in India's financial sector and has begun conducting due diligence with help from JP Morgan. The road hasn’t been smooth, though. Yes Bank has been looking for a new owner for more than six months, but India's rules limiting voting rights in private banks to 26% have turned many away. Despite the restrictions, MUFG is exploring ways to buy more than 26% of Yes Bank. India's goods exports have grown marginally in the first five months of the fiscal year, rising only 1.1% year-on-year. The post-covid surge in goods exports appears to have subsided. But, the real story is the boom in services exports, which shot up by about 11% during the same period. In August alone, services exports jumped to $30.7 billion, inching closer to goods exports at $34.7 billion. If this trend holds, services could outpace goods exports soon, marking a major shift that’s been brewing for over two decades. Our partners at HowIndiaLives.com delve deeper into the changing landscape of Indian exports. A decade ago, services exports were just a third of India’s total exports, but this July they accounted for 47%. Since 1993, services exports have grown by an average of 14% a year, outpacing the 10.7% annual growth rate of goods exports. India is now the world’s 7th-largest services exporter, up from 24th in 2001.  Show notes:Bloodbath on D-street as hot money races to ChinaMenstrual hygiene products are stuck in time. These startups want to change thatIIT hiring: Will it be a rocky one for the batch of ‘25?MUFG: Last man standing in Yes Bank saleThe silver lining in India’s exports basket

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, October 3, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. We might be on the verge of world war three, as Iran's recent airstrikes on Israel underscore Tehran's readiness to confront any perceived threat. Shweta Singh explains why the situation could escalate, and how the US is involved in the mess. Shweta also explains the implications of this development on India, including how it could affect trade, and helps you understand the complex geopolitical dynamics at play. In a move to slash legal costs, the Indian government is setting the stage for a new national litigation policy, targeting cases where government entities end up suing each other. With this step, the law ministry aims to curb the financial drain caused by such disputes, particularly among public sector undertakings, Dhirendra Kumar reports. The initiative targets disputes like tender disagreements between PSUs, which not only incur substantial legal costs but also burden the judiciary. With over 50 million pending cases nationwide, such disputes exacerbate the backlog and strain on the legal system. The policy aims to streamline processes and reduce unnecessary legal confrontations.  If you qualify as ultra-rich, chances are you’re tired of five-star hotels. Varuni Khosla writes that super-rich travellers are increasingly drawn to boutique resorts, which offer an intimate and luxurious experience accompanied by meals by high-profile chefs. These resorts are typically in remote locations and cater to the demand for unique and personalised vacations. Affluent millennials are spending more than 25,000 rupees a night to stay at such resorts. Google's in a bit of a spot in India. The tech giant has decided to settle an antitrust case after the Competition Commission of India flagged its deals with smart TV makers as a no-go under the competition laws. This is a big deal because it's the first time a company is testing India's new settlement process, writes Gireesh Chandra Prasad. Introduced last year, the process could get Google a 15% reduction on the penalty. The CCI initiated the probe in 2021, based on allegations that Google violated competition laws in the Android TV market, specifically through its restrictive agreements with smart TV manufacturers. These agreements allegedly limited the manufacturers' ability to use or develop alternative Android systems.Indian IT services are gearing up for their September quarter results, with Infosys expected to lead in revenue growth among the top five firms. Analyst forecasts suggest Infosys could achieve revenue growth exceeding 3%, driven by the ramp-up of previously secured deals and the integration of the newly acquired In-tech, Jas Bardia reports. TCS is also expected to grow, though at a more modest 1.5% to 2.4%, supported by its substantial 4G network deployment deal with BSNL. As for the others, HCL Technologies could see growth of up to 1.9%, while Wipro's projections indicate a slight increase or even a minor decline in revenue. TCS will release its results on the 10th, followed by other major firms. Show notes: Mint Primer | Iran strikes Israel: What next?Government’s new litigation policy to target costly PSU disputesBoutique resorts with celebrity chefs: For the uber-rich bored with luxury staysGoogle offers to settle anti-trust case in smart TV probeInfosys to lead Indian IT pack this festive season

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, October 2, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. The Indian stock market closed the volatile trading session on a flat note on Tuesday, October 1, amid mixed global signals and uncertain economic indicators. The Nifty 50 closed the session 0.05% lower while the Sensex ended with a slight decline of 0.04%.. The Goods and Services Tax has undergone a series of amendments since it was introduced in 2017. Yesterday the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs announced yet another important change: an end to the anti-profiteering regime. This had been put in place to ensure that businesses passed on the benefits of GST rate cuts to consumers. Gireesh Chandra Prasad reports that with its removal, businesses will have more freedom to set prices. This change is part of a broader effort to simplify GST compliance, Gireesh adds. The Leela group of hotels filed papers for a 5,000 crore rupee IPO last month, reflecting a growing appetite for both luxury tourism and luxury hotel stocks. Experts told Abhinaba Saha they expect healthy demand for Leela’s IPO, the largest in the hospitality segment to date, as luxury tourism is just getting started in India. Luxury hotel chain operator Ventive Hospitality announced an IPO worth at least Rs 2,000 crore just a few weeks ago, while Juniper Hotels and Apeejay Surrendra Park Hotels were listed in February.  Ever seen ads for music CDs and glass tumblers? They are all over billboards and TV sets, but you’d be hard pressed to find the actual products on sale. That’s because they’re surrogate ads for products such as alcohol. Liquor manufacturers aren't allowed to advertise their products, so resort to such tactics. However, Dhirendra Kumar reports that the Central Consumer Protection Authority is now cracking down on companies that use surrogate advertising and could fine repeat violators 50 lakh rupees. When Ranveer Allahbadia's YouTube account – which has 17.33 million subscribers – was hacked on September 25th, it highlighted a growing concern about cybersecurity among content creators. Allahbadia's experience served as a stark reminder that no one is immune to cyber threats. Pratishtha Bagai writes about a recent Kaspersky study that revealed 20% of Indian internet users were victims of cyber threats in the first half of 2024 alone. Influencers are now increasingly using two-factor authentication (2FA) and limiting device access to their accounts. Yet, many creators rely on platform support after the fact, rather than taking proactive steps to secure their accounts. Industry experts suggest that influencers, like businesses, should seek professional cyber protection services.In India's film industry, big-budget spectacles such as Baahubali and Pathaan rake in massive sums at the box office but often see modest profits owing to high production costs. Conversely, mid-budget films have delivered impressive returns. Stree 2, which cost around ₹60 crore to make, grossed more than ₹600 crore. Such films manage to appeal to both urban and regional audiences, often without major stars, and thus have a better return on investment, writes Lata Jha. Sequels such as Gadar 2 and Stree 2 continue to attract audiences by leveraging the success of their predecessors, maintaining interest without the hefty marketing budgets that larger films typically require.  GST-related anti-profiteering regime to end in March next year, marking shift towards free pricingLeela's IPO is a bet that luxury tourism in India is just getting startedLiquor makers in crosshairs over surrogate ads, CCPA calls for punitive actionAre social media influencers equipped to dodge cyber attacks?The curious case of mid-budget breakout hits

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, October 1, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.Nearly 300 stocks, including JSW Steel and NTPC, reached one-year highs on the BSE, despite the Sensex and Nifty 50 dropping over one per cent amid weak global cues.Last week, the government of China infused 143 billion dollars into its economy to try and revive it out of a slump. This led the Chinese public markets to experience their best week in more than 16 years. Initiatives also included a 2 trillion yuan bond, easing rules for buying homes, and revival of consumer spending. N. Madhavan explains this stimulus package, and how it might affect the Indian economy.Investors always wondered when Swiggy would list on the public markets. After its rival Zomato touched record highs this year, that intrigue turned into a fertile ground for Swiggy to have its IPO. This has also led Swiggy's shares being sold and re-sold all over at sky-high prices in the grey market. While Swiggy's current market cap is around 80 to 90,000 crore rupees, investors are hoping that this amount at least doubles to reach the vicinity of Zomato's 2.5 trillion rupee valuation. Neil Borate and Anil Poste speak to Swiggy's investors, and outline the current situation in the grey markets.Infamous Shark Tank judge and co-founder of BharatPe Ashneer Grover reached a settlement with the fintech unicorn yesterday. He officially ended all associations with the company. Mansi Verma writes that as part of the agreement, some of Grover's shares will be transferred to the Resilient Growth Trust, while the remainder will be managed by his family trust. All ongoing legal cases between the parties will be dropped.Placement teams at India's top tech schools, notably the IITs, are getting proactive. They're reaching out to potential recruiters early this year, hoping to avoid last year’s job placement struggles. Devina Sengupta however reports that companies from IT, manufacturing, and banking sectors are still on the fence about how many grads they’ll hire from the 2025 batch. The older IITs, like those in Madras, Bombay, and Delhi, typically start their placement season in December, while the newer ones begin as early as August to get a head start. Last year didn’t end well for many grads who remained unplaced due to a cautious hiring climate amid economic uncertainties. Some early recruiters like Samsung, Accenture, and Larsen & Toubro have already shown interest, and companies like Godrej Properties are looking to increase their hires from these institutes. IITs are also targeting startups and quick commerce platforms, with companies like Meesho planning to significantly increase their campus hires from last year.In Haryana, despite its economic prowess, life isn't as rosy for everyone. The state, boasting a per capita income much above the national average, hides a different reality in its villages, which make up about 65% of its population. As the state gears up for elections, this stark contrast between the prosperous urban areas like Gurgaon and the struggling rural regions like Kulana is shaping the political battleground. This year, the fight is straightforward, boiling down to a direct clash between the BJP, holding the fort for two terms, and the Congress. The real issues fueling this face-off aren't just economic stats but real-world problems affecting daily lives—agricultural distress, contentious army recruitment policies, and a heavy reliance on unreliable migrant labour. Sayantan Bera takes a deep dive into the issues, challenges, and problems faced by Haryana voters as the state goes to polls this coming Saturday. 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, September 30, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.WhatsApp groups are full of people pretending to be legitimate advisors offering stock market advice. These groups promise unrealistic returns and insider information, and have caught the attention of market regulators. Stockbrokers are also raising alarms to such practices. The scams have not only duped investors, but also posed significant reputation risks to the impersonated firms. Dipti Sharma, Neha Joshi, and Shayan Ghosh bring you the details of how the authorities are fighting back to regain the public's trust.The subsidies provided by the Indian government keep dwindling. Now, the focus has shifted towards incentivising players to set up their manufacturing facilities in India. Alisha Sachdev reports that from next April, manufacturers will be required to locally source even the smallest components, otherwise known as child parts. The new phased manufacturing plan also outlines detailed processes for each component to ensure that key steps are performed domestically.Accenture's recent earnings report has sparked optimism within the 260 billion dollar Indian IT sector. Accenture has forecasted a better financial year moving head, especially in the Generative AI-related space. Shelley Singh writes that the Indian IT sector is using Accenture's report as a bellwether and hoping for better revenues moving forward. In particular, there are hopes that banking and the financial sector at large are likely to also spend more towards IT.In November 2010, then-Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi visited Chennai to invite Tamil Nadu textile entrepreneurs to set up spinning units in Gujarat. In a state where cotton was plentiful, and power was reliable, this invitation meant big savings on transport and energy. Despite his compelling argument, Tamil Nadu's textile industry, with its robust workforce and deep-rooted infrastructure, chose to stay put. Over a decade later, the textile industry in Tamil Nadu faces even greater challenges, from heavy reliance on migrant labour to increased operational costs. N Madhavan examines how this has prompted some units to consider relocation to states like Madhya Pradesh and Odisha for better proximity to labour and lower wages. Despite Tamil Nadu resolving its power issues, the textile sector's future in the state remains uncertain due to these compounded challenges.IBM and Accenture are making significant strides in the generative AI sector. IBM has reported over $2 billion in GenAI bookings and sales, with Accenture close behind at $3 billion for the fiscal year. Both companies attribute much of their success to their robust consulting services, a strategy not fully embraced by India’s top IT firms like Tata Consultancy Services, Infosys, and HCL Technologies, which do not report their AI or consulting revenues separately. This approach isn't just about leveraging AI technology; it's integral to their business development strategies. Jas Bardia reports on how both firms are proactive in integrating AI into their client engagement processes, often starting with proof of concepts at early sales stages. Stockbrokers raise alarm against fake WhatsApp groupsIndia's local sourcing rules for EV subsidies to tighten Will Accenture’s gain have a ripple effect on Indian IT? Why texpreneurs are unable to capitalize on the shift from China & BangladeshLessons for Indian IT services firms as Accenture, IBM lead GenAI charge

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, September 27, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.Online brokerage firm Zerodha generated over ₹8,000 crore in revenue last fiscal year, with profits reaching ₹4,700 crore, according to founder Nithin Kamath. However, Kamath cautioned that the coming year might not be as bright, with a significant revenue drop on the horizon. Recent regulatory changes, aimed at protecting retail investors, are expected to hit brokerages hard. Abhinaba Saha delves into these new rules and their potential impact on both brokerages and retail investors.India's National Medical Commission (NMC), responsible for overseeing medical education, is grappling with internal conflicts among its four autonomous boards. Poor coordination has led to the cancellation of several public notices, prompting the NMC to seek intervention from the Union health ministry, sources told Mint’s Priyanka Sharma. The issue came to light when the boards issued conflicting decisions while reviewing applications from medical colleges. In one instance, a college was penalized by one board while another approved an increase in its seat capacity. This inconsistency is raising alarm, especially in the wake of recent controversies, such as the NEET exam paper leak.Radisson Hotel Group is rapidly expanding its footprint in India, capitalizing on opportunities in both major cities and growing smaller towns. Nikhil Sharma, Radisson’s managing director for India, told Varuni Khosla that while the country has 200,000 branded hotel rooms, there's still a significant gap between supply and demand. This imbalance is driving Radisson’s aggressive growth strategy, which includes tapping into religious tourism markets with new properties in Ayodhya and Vrindavan. This move is part of a larger strategy that has already placed Radisson ahead of competitors like IHG and Hilton in India, with its 115 hotels generating around ₹4,000 crore in revenue. The group, which manages brands like Radisson Blu and Park Inn, has 80 more hotels under development as part of its broader expansion plan.The telecom department is exploring a major policy shift by potentially waiving the requirement for telcos to deposit bank guarantees for spectrum acquired before 2022. The move is part of the broader reforms in the telecom sector. Starting in 2024, companies will no longer need to provide these guarantees under the new rules. The potential waiver is backed by precedents set in 2017, when the government extended the payment period for spectrum purchases from 10 to 16 years and reduced interest on penalties.The recent wave of harassment allegations in the movie industry reveals that little has changed in Hindi, Bengali, and Malayalam cinema. Lata Jha highlights that this misconduct manifests in various ways, including demands for sexual favours, unwarranted attention on and off sets, unequal pay, and inadequate facilities for women's hygiene. The Hema committee report reinforced what many in the industry already knew—widespread misbehaviour and misconduct remain pervasive. In this piece, Lata delves into the industry’s culture, the allegations, and the persistent lack of accountability within the system.

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, September 26, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.Were you one of the thousands of Coldplay fans stuck to their screens, trying to score a ticket? The rush for Coldplay tickets turned intense on September 22, with 13 million fans chasing just 150,000 spots for their Navi Mumbai concert next January. The original ticket price was 6,450 rupees, but now resellers are listing them for upwards of 36,000 rupees! Given the high resale prices, some fans are thinking outside the box by considering a trip to Abu Dhabi for Coldplay's January 11 concert, where tickets start at a more reasonable ₹4,411. After crunching the numbers, Sashind Ningthoukjam writes that flying to Abu Dhabi could end up cheaper than snagging a resale ticket for the Navi Mumbai show. A round trip from Mumbai, a couple of nights’ stay, and a short-term visa totals about ₹30,000. That's a savings tip and a mini-vacation rolled into one for die-hard Coldplay enthusiasts!India is setting its sights on becoming a major global maritime player by 2047. It currently holds less than 1% of the global market share in shipping. Spearheaded by Minister for Ports and Shipping Sarbananda Sonowal, the government’s new strategy aims to revolutionize maritime activities through twelve targeted missions. These include enhancing shipbuilding, reducing dependency on foreign vessels, and launching a ₹25,000 crore Maritime Development Fund to fuel these ambitions, Subhash Narayan reports. On top of boosting local shipbuilding and repair capacities, India is also stepping up its game in maritime arbitration with the new Indian International Maritime Dispute Resolution Centre, aligning with the "Resolve in India" mantra.Mahindra & Mahindra and the Volkswagen Group are in advanced talks to intensify their partnership. The two companies are aiming to leverage shared investments in future technologies rather than engaging in cash transactions. Sources told Alisha Sachdev that Mahindra might make significant investments in platforms and technologies to acquire a sizeable stake in Volkswagen's India operations, with a formal agreement potentially being finalized by early 2024. The focus of this collaboration is on utilizing Volkswagen's underutilized Pune plant, which has a substantial expansion capacity. After a long and successful run, home sales and project launches have gone tepid. All eyes are now on the coming festive season, which is traditionally considered as the best-performing period for the property sector. This could revive the momentum in sales and launches. Madhurima Nandy explains what's at stake for the real estate market this Diwali season.After a huge rise in the disbursal of small-ticket loans, borrowers are defaulting. The volume of credit card dues where repayments are delayed by over 90 days has increased 17 basis points year-on-year, reports Shayan Ghosh. Analysts said this might be happening because a section of borrowers are exhausting their credit limits but are unable to repay. We hope you’re up to date with your outstanding bills!

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, September 25, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.Anura Dissanayake became Sri Lanka's new president this week. Leading a socialist alliance, he won on the back of an anti-corruption campaign. We invited Shweta Singh, an associate professor in the department of international relations at the South Asian University, to explain the implication of his win. A massive focus on economic reforms is expected to be Dissanayake's first move as president. Shweta also explains the ramifications of the election result on relations between India and Sri Lanka, as well as China's growing influence in India’s southern neighbour.Boutique investment banks are expanding their roles in the startup ecosystem by not only advising on fundraising but also investing directly. Sprout Capital, Merisis Advisors, and Dexter Ventures have established micro-venture capital funds to tap into diverse revenue streams and capitalize on the potential of various stages of startup growth. These banks are particularly interested in unique investment opportunities, such as buying secondary blocks from ESOP holders and early angel investors looking for liquidity, Priyamvada C reports for Mint. This approach provides a solution for founders who want to avoid wealth firms//what’s that?// but need to create liquidity. For instance, IndigoEdge is setting up a $40-50 million fund to invest in late-stage startups, focusing on small, less attractive investment blocks that do not interest larger investors.India is ramping up its aviation game by planning 29 new airports in small towns over the next two decades, aiming to transform these areas into aviation hubs. The plan, spearheaded by the Airports Authority of India, targets states like Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, and Jharkhand, with Gujarat getting the lion's share—nine airports. Mihir Mishra reports on the move, which is part of a broader initiative that includes a five-year strategy to upgrade 50 existing airports and develop additional ones in major cities to handle growing passenger numbers. These future airports, geared to accommodate large aircraft, are part of an effort to ensure long-term growth and connectivity, especially to international destinations. While the ambitious plan promises to enhance regional air travel and boost economies, experts advise that these expansions be driven by genuine passenger demand rather than political agendas.Foreign streaming giants are treading cautiously in India, a market notorious for its tough competition and price sensitivity. Companies like Warner Bros have delayed launching their own apps, opting instead to license content to local platforms like JioCinema. Similarly, Apple has partnered with Bharti Airtel to offer Apple TV+ without creating local originals. The hesitation stems from modest ad and subscription revenues, driven by the niche appeal of their content. Experts who spoke to Mint’s media and entertainment correspondent, Lata Jha, suggest that to win in India, global streamers must tailor their strategies to align with the unique preferences of Indian viewers, such as offering affordable subscription plans and ad-supported models.It's been two years since Larsen and Toubro and Mindtree had their giant merger to create a new IT company. However, till today, the cultural differences between the two entities have not subsided: some 20-odd senior leaders have quit. Over the last two years, LTIMindtree has only been able to record 700 million dollars worth of revenue. Shelley Singh writes about how the falling profits are emblematic of the lack of successes in India's IT sector, outlined by LTIMindtree's merger.

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, September 24, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.Banks are finding creative ways to attract new customers amid a deposit crunch. Smaller banks in particular are spicing up their offerings to stand out. They're partnering with fintechs and rolling out products such as standalone fixed deposits and secured loan-linked deposits. Anshika Kayastha reports on how this shift is helping banks compete with mutual funds and insurance options which have been drawing in more household savings. Banks are also teaming up with platforms such as PhonePe and Mobikwik to offer FDs without the need for a bank account, aiming to make banking as convenient as online shopping. As the festive season approaches, online sellers of refurbished electronics such as smartphones and laptops are gearing up for a sales boost. ReFit Global and Cashify, leaders in the refurbished market, are expecting significant increases in sales figures during the festive months, which is traditionally a high point for electronics purchases. Despite the availability of newer devices at competitive prices, refurbished models continue to attract consumers looking for cost-effective alternatives, reports Sowmya Ramasubramanian. These are particularly popular in tier-2 and tier-3 cities, where budget-conscious consumers can access premium brands at reduced prices. Moreover, the convenience of monthly payment options and the increased presence of these products on major e-commerce platforms enhance their appeal. Speaking of smartphones, let's talk about Samsung. A workers' union is protesting against low wages at the company's plant in Chennai. Talks with Samsung’s management have not progressed and the protests are in their third week. Sumant Banerji and N Madhavan teamed up to bring you an on-ground report of this stalemate. The workers have three main demands: recognising the labour union, increasing wages and improving working conditions. For now, Samsung has hired contractual workers to ensure that its production isn't halted for too long. But who will blink first? The union doesn't seem like it will budge, while Samsung has faced a slew of issues that has reduced its market share. JSW Group is moving its massive 40,000 crore rupee EV and battery project from Odisha to Maharashtra, chasing political stability and new opportunities. Initially planned for Cuttack and Paradip, they're now eyeing Aurangabad and Nagpur, Alisha Sachdev reports. This switch follows Maharashtra's welcoming of big-ticket projects such as JSW Energy's 25,000 crore rupee lithium battery venture in Nagpur and a 27,200 crore rupee electric vehicle plant in Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar. This isn't the first time a big name has shifted a plant because of regional politics—remember Tata’s Nano move to Gujarat in 2008? Similarly, JSW’s pivot aligns with its strategy to enhance supply chains and secure a stable setup. If you've been in the market for diamonds in the past couple of years, you may have been tempted to buy lab-grown ones, which are nearly indistinguishable from their natural counterparts. Varuni Khosla and Suneera Tandon report that as the festive season approaches, customers are likely to find great deals as the diamond market is seeing a massive correction in prices. Real diamonds are about 20 percent cheaper, while lab-grown diamonds have seen a whopping 100 percent drop in prices. This is also an important development for India, as roughly 90 percent of the world's diamonds are polished here.

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, September 23, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.Aswath Damodaran is known as the "dean of valuation". In a free-wheeling conversation with Abhishek Mukherjee, Damodaran talks about how he assesses companies — especially family-run ones, as well as the current dynamics of the Indian stock market, and how to read the corporate life cycle. Retail investors should not miss out on his answers about Zomato's stock price valuation, which is up more than 130 percent year to date.The Competition Commission of India is nearing the end of its four-year antitrust investigation into Amazon and Flipkart. They've been asked to hand over financials which could determine hefty fines based on global sales if found guilty of anti-competitive practices like favoring certain sellers and pushing aggressive discounts. This move comes as the CCI looks to ensure fair play in India’s rapidly growing digital market. With the law now requiring a thorough hearing before a final decision, all parties involved will get a chance to present their case, making sure the process is transparent and just. Gireesh Chandra Prasad reports on the antitrust body’s push for a level playing field where small businesses can compete fairly against the big e-commerce platforms.Brands are tweaking their influencer strategies to maximize their marketing spend. The growth in influencer marketing in India is strong, but figuring out the actual return on investment is tricky. Pratishtha Bagai reports on how new-age companies are cutting down on influencer marketing budgets. For instance, beauty brand Plum slashed its influencer budget to half after seeing the real numbers. Similarly, Libas, an ethnic wear brand, is honing in on affiliate links and coupon codes to directly track sales from specific influencers, paying them based on performance. Smaller brands are also eyeing nano influencers—those with fewer than 10,000 followers—since they engage more and cost less, despite not always getting the spotlight from big agencies. Some brands even bypass agencies altogether, managing influencer relations themselves to ensure a better fit and efficiency.Netflix and other streaming platforms are on edge after a recent controversy over a Netflix series prompted calls for stricter content regulation. Already cautious under the 2021 IT Rules, these platforms are worried that the outcry might lead to tighter controls. A senior streaming executive told Lata Jha that companies are closely monitoring social media reactions to avoid potential legal battles. The fear is that any new regulatory body could slow content approval processes, akin to the current film censorship board, stifling creative expression. This anxiety comes as streaming services see stagnating subscription growth in India, despite a broad viewer base. Controversies not only threaten to derail individual shows but could tarnish the entire industry's image. Ever since Covid, an ever-growing number of Indian professionals have moved to Dubai to work. The Gulf city offers a year-long working visa for Indians. Moreover, you can avail of facilities like banking and housing rather seamlessly. The catch? You need to earn a minimum of 3,500 us dollars a month, roughly 3 lakh rupees. You would also need adequate health insurance with coverage in the entirety of UAE. Jash Kriplani brings you the details of such a move, which would still make you liable to pay taxes in India.

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, September 20, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. On Thursday, Indian equity markets hit another record high following the US Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 50 basis points—double the expected 25-point reduction. Harsha Jethmalani notes that Indian markets are anticipating further rate cuts ahead. While the European Central Bank has already reduced rates, Harsha points out that the RBI may refrain from doing the same due to persistent inflationary pressures.This week, dozens were injured and some killed across Lebanon and Syria after pagers exploded. Hezbollah had been using these low-tech devices to communicate, fearing smartphones could be tracked. These pagers, which only receive messages via radio frequencies and aren't connected to any network, offer a lower-tech alternative. Leslie D'Monte reports that despite their perceived redundancy, pagers and walkie-talkies are still widely sold. He also notes that cellphones and smartphones, equipped with GPS tracking, are even more vulnerable to such attacks.The Adani Group is on a shopping spree. The budget? Around 7 billion dollars. Anirudh Laskar reports that this amount would be spread across cement, airports, defence, ports, and FMCG. The deals are supposed to be concluded in the current financial year. While the conglomerate has completed over 60 acquisitions in recent years, activity paused following the Hindenburg Research report in early 2023. Anirudh notes that in its three-decade history, the company has never embarked on such an aggressive expansion plan.In the pre-pandemic era, Indian startups and their investors were fixated on one key metric: Gross Merchandise Value (GMV), which measures total sales without accounting for discounts or operational costs. This focus drove rapid growth, backed by abundant investment. However, the pandemic shifted attention towards unit economics, pushing investors to scrutinize profitability per rupee spent as startup losses mounted. This transition marked a shift from celebrating growth at any cost to prioritizing financial sustainability. Priyamvada C reports that many Indian startups are now adopting this more sustainable approach, with a renewed focus on improving their unit economics.Goa’s picturesque beaches and vibrant nightlife have long been a magnet for tourists, but in recent years, the region has also emerged as a hotbed for real estate development. Spurred by the pandemic, demand for 'second homes' in Goa has surged, with luxury homes and premium plots reaching record prices. Property portals like 99acres.com and Housing.com now list residential plots in Goa for up to ₹5 crore, highlighting the intense interest in the market. However, this boom is not without challenges, writes Madhurima Nandy. The rapid transformation has raised local concerns about the sustainability of such growth and the preservation of Goa’s cultural and environmental heritage. Markets want Fed to go fast and furious on rate cutsPager bombs: Are low-tech devices sitting ducks?Adani’s resurgence: A $5-7 bn war chest for cement, ports, defence acquisitionsFrom growth at all costs to sustainable growth: the maturing of Indian startupsLiving in paradise: The great Goa realty rush

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, September 19, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. India’s frontline equity indices traded within a narrow range on Wednesday amid market volatility, as investors remained cautious ahead of a crucial US Federal Reserve meeting. The Nifty ended the session down 0.16 percent, while the Sensex also slipped 0.16 percent from its previous close. As the festive season approaches, online shoppers might find it harder to return fashion, accessories, home decor, and kidswear. Sowmya Ramasubramanian reports that companies like Flipkart and Amazon are setting tougher return policies to boost profits and cut logistics costs. Typically, returns jump 30% during festival sales, but this year, firms might shorten return periods, charge fees, or offer store credit only, particularly for serial returners. While loyal customers might enjoy some leniency, the aim is to curb the costly trend of impulse buys and returns that surge during sales. This strategy includes not just the major e-commerce players but also direct-to-consumer brands, all navigating the trade-offs between customer service and profitability. With the festival season in full swing, Indians are shopping in bulk, and metro cities are witnessing a shift in large purchases—more people now prefer home delivery. This spells good business for e-commerce and quick commerce firms. However, as demand surges, these companies will need additional manpower to manage and deliver orders. Sowmya Ramasubramanian, Suneera Tandon, and Devina Sengupta report that these firms are expected to increase their workforce by up to 20 per cent between August and December. To meet the rising demand, logistics firms are offering gig workers both monetary and non-monetary incentives. Many investors place all their bets on equities, driven by their bullish outlook on the Indian stock market and the hope of reaping windfall gains as their portfolios rise. The broader market supports this optimism, with Nifty and Sensex both up over 20 percent in the past year. Finfluencers often advocate for a strong equity-focused approach as well. However, through a fun narrative, Vivek Kaul explains why it’s still wise to consider less thrilling assets like fixed deposits or PPF to maximize your returns. Singapore's Temasek Holdings is set to acquire an 18-20 percent stake in Cloudnine Hospitals from Peak XV for approximately $125 million. This move comes as Cloudnine, a specialist in mother and baby care, prepares for a public listing next year, with the deal valuing the company at around $600 million, reports Sneha Shah. Peak XV is making its exit after more than a decade, securing a substantial return on its 2013 investment. The transaction is part of a broader cap table realignment for Cloudnine, which also raised funds earlier this year to support its expansion across India's major cities.India is reassessing parts of its new criminal laws after feedback and judicial observations flagged the risk of potential misuse. The focus is on Sections 85 and 86 of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS), which address domestic violence against women. These sections mirror the old IPC's Section 498A, which was designed to protect women from dowry-related abuse but faced criticism for being misused against husbands and their families. Concerns raised by the Supreme Court over the lack of safeguards have spurred this reevaluation, reports Manas Pimpalkhare. Simultaneously, the law ministry is advocating for arbitration to help address the massive backlog of over 50 million cases in Indian courts, promoting alternative dispute resolution to expedite justice and reduce the burden on the judiciary.  E-commerce orders may be harder to return this festive seasonConsumer firms shower gig workers with festive incentivesInvest 100% in stocks? Be aware of the bull market’s investing mythsTemasek set to buy PeakXV’s 20% stake in CloudnineSection 498A: Centre may review the domestic violence law

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, 18 September 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.Indian benchmark indices, the Nifty and the Sensex, saw a marginal rise on Tuesday as traders remained cautious ahead of US Fed’s policy decision. The Nifty ended the session with a 0.14% gain while the Sensex ended with a 0.11% rise.On Tuesday, we wrote about Brookfield's plans to venture into the semiconductor fabrication sector. The sector is hot — today, Gulveen Aulakh and Shouvik Das report that the Adani Group wants a piece of this pie too. It's planning a joint venture with Israel-based company “Tower Semiconductor”. The JV will be based in Maharashtra's Raigad district. While the chips to come out of this factory will meet the Adani Group's requirements, they will also cater to foreign demand.Millions of investors are trying to make a small fortune in IPOs. Every new listing, irrespective of its size, is oversubscribed dozens of times at least. Why? Cases like Bajaj Housing Finance, which doubled when it debuted on Dalal Street on Monday. Listing day gains aren't a new concept, but it's incredibly difficult to secure an allotment for a new IPO. Sashind Ningthoukhongjam writes about strategies one could adopt if they want better chances at securing allotment. You can apply via the shareholder quota, or the small high net investor quota as well. This is a good read for you if you've missed out on some of the blockbuster IPOs we've had this year.Urban Company's early investors, Steadview Capital, Elevation Capital, and Accel, are eyeing a partial exit, planning to sell off stakes worth $100-150 million. This move is part of a broader trend where early backers cash out before a company hits the public markets, and Urban Company is preparing for an IPO next year. These secondary sales let old investors liquidate at a valuation slightly under Urban Company's estimated $2.6 billion—a strategic move as they near the end of their fund cycles. Mint’s Sneha Shah and Priyamvada C report on the secondary share sale at Urban Company - something that reflects a broader trend in the Indian startup scene.What's your portfolio mix?.... Most savvy investors would say stocks, mutual funds, gold and real estate. But there's a new player in town: “Rare Collectibles”. Dipti Sharma writes that Indian investors are diversifying into luxury items like art, vintage cars and luxury watches. Rare Japanese whiskeys are part of such investments too, as the market now has both buyers and sellers. Some experts believe that these collectibles will turn into a key asset class. What rich Indians once bought for personal enjoyments, are now treated as investments that could give you decent returns.Back in 2013, India launched a plan to strengthen small farmers by creating Farmer Producer Companies  or FPCs, giving them the power to negotiate better deals and manage resources collectively, similar to successful dairy co-ops like Amul. Farmers buy shares in these FPCs, which then operate under the Companies Act—this shields them from political and bureaucratic hassles and allows them to tap into government grants. Fast forward to today, and there are over 9,000 FPCs with more than 2 million members, about 28% of whom are women, writes Sayantan Bera. These FPCs have broadened their reach, securing licences to sell everything from seeds to processed foods, helping farmers get better prices and market access. However, it's not all smooth sailing. Many FPCs struggle with getting enough working capital; high interest rates from loans make growth tough. Is Adani's semiconductor play a long term game?Struggling with IPO allotments? Tips to boost your chancesUrban Company’s early backers Steadview, Elevation, Accel to sell partial stakeFrom pink dogs to fine wine, India’s wealthy diversify into rare collectiblesMicro Amul: Are farmer-run companies the next big idea in Indian agriculture?

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, September 17, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. Indian frontline indices ended Monday's trading session with modest gains despite hitting fresh record highs intraday. The Nifty 50 ended the session 0.11 per cent higher, while the BSE Sensex ended with a 0.12 per cent gain.  After delaying hikes last year, Wipro is likely to give a raise to its staff on time this year. Jas Bardia reports that India's fourth-largest IT company is doling out hikes to its 2 lakh employees just in time for the festive season. The hikes will be around three to eight percent on average. The company had rolled out smaller increments in December last year, as opposed to the usual cycle of September or October. Slowly, but surely, India's IT sector is getting back on track. Millions of soft drink bottles are sold today in India. While glass bottles ruled the sales, plastic bottles are more common today. One thing's clear: it's a good time to be a bottler in India. Coca Cola is considering listing its subsidiary in India. Priyamvada C writes that this move allows the popular soft drink company to cash in on its investment. The parent company can also reduce its exposure risk to seasonal problems. Moreover, FMCGs might consider spinning off their subsidiaries to optimise their balance sheets — much like Coca Cola hopes to do, if the IPO goes through. The Reserve Bank of India's tightening grip on unsecured loans has fintechs pivoting to secured loans, using assets like stocks and mutual funds as collateral. Companies like PhonePe and Mobikwik are teaming up with non-bank lenders to offer these digital loans, appealing to a tech-savvy crowd that prefers to skip bank visits. Mint’s Anshika Kayastha spoke to fintech insiders who shared that leveraging their digital prowess can reshape secured lending, making it more accessible and efficient. This shift comes as unsecured loan growth cools off, thanks to stricter regulations. The central government's production-linked incentive schemes have been successful in invigorating certain sectors: solar energy, mobile phone components, semiconductors, and automobiles. Soon, drones too might get such a financial incentive, report Shouvik Das and Mihir Mishra. At 165 crore rupees, the government already has a tiny purse for developing drones. Shouvik and Mihir report that this kitty might go up to 3,000 crore rupees to facilitate better research and local manufacturing of components.  As India gears up for the festive season, starting in October and stretching until Holi next year, OTT platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and ZEE5 are queuing up major releases. They're timing big releases like Netflix’s "CTRL" starring Ananya Pandey and Amazon’s spy series "Citadel: Honey Bunny" with Varun Dhawan, to coincide with holidays and long weekends, aiming to capture the festive binge-watching crowd. During this season, platforms typically see a spike in viewership, writes Lata Jha. While new subscriptions might not jump dramatically, renewals keep steady thanks to special festive offers and campaigns that keep existing viewers hooked.   Wipro to hand out an average 8% salary hike to its top performers this yearMint Explainer: Inside the lucrative world of soft-drink bottling manufacturersLoans against stocks, MFs, FDs on fintech radar amid regulator’s scrutinyCentre plans ₹3,000-cr PLI scheme to indigenise domestic drone ecosystemStreaming platforms line up big releases for festive season engagement

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, September 16, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.India’s antitrust watchdog, the Competition Commission of India, just made it easier for companies to get their hands on up to 25% of another company's shares without asking for permission first. This tweak in the merger and acquisition rules is a big deal, especially for those looking at hostile takeovers. Before, you'd have to pause and get a nod from the CCI before buying shares off the market, which wasn't exactly speedy. Now, as long as you're not trying to take control right away, you can go ahead without waiting on that green light. This change means businesses can move faster during the initial buying phases without getting tangled up in red tape, Gireesh Chandra Prasad reports. It’s all part of a bigger push to cut down on the hassle and make doing business a bit smoother in India.In India, where tradition meets tech, there’s a rising star sector: faith-tech. It’s catching the eye of big-time investors like PeakXV Partners, Blume Ventures, and Matrix Partners. Just recently, AppsForBharat bagged $18 million in a round led by Fundamentum, highlighting the surge in interest. This year alone, the faith-tech sector saw its funding leap to more than $50 million from just $4.3 million last year. This booming sector offers everything from virtual pilgrimages to digital pooja bookings and astrological services, targeting both young Indians and the global diaspora craving a slice of home. However, the sector is not without its challenges. The seasonal nature of religious activities and the necessity to establish trusted partnerships with religious institutions are hurdles these companies continue to navigate. Samiksha Goel takes a deep dive into a sector which is possibly unique to India and has carved a niche for itself.Family businesses are usually well-oiled machines, as there is a clear hierarchy and established workflows. But when it comes to succession, things get murky. That's exactly what happened with Bharat Forge and its promoter family. A dispute between the managing director Baba Kalyani and his sister Sugandha Hiremath ended up in court after the brother refused to transfer shares to another pharma company. Now, a new court affidavit has come to light that might rule the verdict in favour of Sugandha. Priyanka Gawande and Anirudh Laskar report that this affidavit goes against the claims made by Baba Kalyani, who has allegedly diverted significant assets away from his father. The Reserve Bank of India has been cautioning the Indian banking industry about the ever-growing amount of loans being disbursed. Finally, the banks are listening: the gap between the credit and deposits is finally narrowing, reports Shayan Ghosh. RBI now wants banks to get innovative in its ways to hold more deposits. It has also come down hard on unsecured loans, fearing a fracture in India's vast financial systems. Crude oil prices have been crashing, and currently cost around 70 to 75 US dollars. Naturally, expectations of a cut in the price of petrol and diesel have risen. These rates were last revised prior to the general election. Sumant Banerji explains why crude prices have fallen,  the various factors involved in making such a decision, and how likely a price cut is. That’s all for today. Thank you for listening. We're eagerly looking forward to our next Top of the Morning episode, which will be packed with fresh business news. Until then, have a great day!CCI greenlights secondary share purchases, opens the door for hostile takeoversBigger than food delivery? Investors rush to bless faith-tech startupsKalyani family feud could take a fresh turn as a crucial will surfacesCredit, deposit rates converging on the back of RBI cautionGlobal crude prices at 3-year low. Will petrol prices see a cut?

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, September 13, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. The Indian stock markets set new record highs yesterday. Nifty was up by 1.9 percent, while Sensex rose by 1.8 percent. But this time it wasn't just benchmark indices that were setting records — even midcaps joined the party. Dipti Sharma explains that Thursday's rally involved a lot of hopes of rate cuts – in China, Europe, and the US. Dipti also answers a crucial question for investors: will the uptrend continue or will investors look to book profits? Imagine buying a cake but not being allowed to eat it. Confused? Me too. But that's exactly what the Reserve Bank of India wants from a Japanese bank. The Sumitomo Mitsui Bank wants to buy 51 percent of Yes Bank. Fair enough — RBI has been looking for a majority buyer since it intervened to prevent a collapse. But the banking authority wants to cap Sumitomo's voting rights at just 26 percent. The RBI doesn't want the Japanese bank to have the power to veto any big policy decisions, yet is fine with it bankrolling the entire operation. Anirudh Laskar and Gopika Gopakumar bring you the inside details of this rather confusing development. Lately, several venture-capital insiders have been leaving their jobs at big firms to start their own funds. However, they’re hitting a wall when it comes to drumming up investor interest. It turns out investors are currently more captivated by the juicier returns of the public markets. For example, while some public stocks are offering returns of around 25%, private ventures are lagging behind at about 15%, making them a harder sell as they are also riskier and less liquid. Mansi Verma and Priyamvada report on these new VC firms that are finding it hard to raise funds, especially as limited partners prefer to stick with established managers they trust.  Sashind Ningthoukhongjam's sister has been pestering him with questions about the best mutual funds to invest in. To help her, and you, Sashind took a deep dive into thematic and sectoral funds, which have been growing by leaps and bounds of late, owing to stellar returns. But here’s the catch. Every year, a different new sector does well. By the time most investors catch on to the trend, the returns start petering out and a new sector takes the top spot. This can lead to excessive churn and more tax. If you’ve been thinking about investing in thematic or sector funds, you can’t afford to miss this story. The Central Consumer Protection Authority is finalising new guidelines to prevent misleading practices by IAS coaching institutes. Under these guidelines, coaching centres will no longer be able to require UPSC aspirants to sign agreements upon enrollment, allowing the use of their personal details for advertising. Soon, those who pass the exam will be able to choose whether or not to sign such agreements. The new rules clarify that any promotional content featuring former students must be based on explicit consent, helping potential candidates better assess the advertised claims. This policy change is a big win for transparency and protects young aspirants who may not grasp the full implications of signing such agreements when they join an institute, writes Dhirendra Kumar.  

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, September 12, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.Bigbasket's quick commerce game is going strong — not just in big cities, but also in smaller towns. Customers from these cities are spending upwards of 500 rupees per order, Bigbasket CEO Hari Menon told Priyamvada C in an interview. This success points to a wider trend where quick commerce is catching on fast, thanks to the ease of ordering through platforms like Zomato and Swiggy. As Bigbasket pushes its quick commerce branch, BB Now, it’s also bulking up its offerings. It is adding up to 25,000 different products and setting up more dark stores, Menon said. Influencers who partner with multiple brands will now need to pick just one. Companies want influencers to exclusively promote their products on long-term contracts. Pratishtha Bagai reports that such deals have a wide-ranging impact on the influencer marketing industry that's currently worth 1,900 crore rupees. Pratishtha spoke to companies and influencers, who might soon be at loggerheads due to such conditions.  The Competition Commission of India is gearing up to potentially hit Amazon with a hefty fine, reports Gireesh Chandra Prasad. This development occurs following an investigation that confirmed the e-commerce giant's anti-competitive behaviour. Amazon is at fault under the new competition laws that could see it facing penalties up to 10% of its global turnover. The case stems from a complaint by a Delhi-based trade association in January 2020, which led to a detailed probe into Amazon’s business practices. The report said that Amazon indulged in preferential treatment and exclusive product strategies of certain sellers. The market for wearable tech products like smartwatches, earphones, and rings has exploded in India over the past few years. They might not serve much utility outside of tracking your sleep, but they've become a fashion accessory, almost. Four Indian startups — Boat, Noise, Boult, and Fire Bolt are powering this industry. The scale of opportunity in India is so large that these companies turned into global leaders in the wearables category just a couple of years after starting operations. However, the demand has finally tapered off. Sumant Banerji explains the perils of these companies, who are now left holding massive inventory and muted demand in both India and around the world. Last week, during National Nutrition Week, McDonald’s introduced a multi-millet burger bun in its South and Western India outlets. It was an attempt to offer a healthier alternative to the regular refined flour bun. This new bun comprises around 22% millets like Jowar, Bajra, and Ragi. However, the move has sparked controversy among nutritionists who argue that partnering a government-funded research institute with a fast-food giant like McDonald's could undermine public health objectives. They point out that despite the inclusion of millets, the buns are still processed foods with additives and preservatives. Mint’s Sayantan Bera explains the controversy around McD’s millet bun in today’s primer. 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, September 11, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.The Indian equities markets rose for a second consecutive trading session yesterday. Both the Sensex and the Nifty rose by around 0.4 percent on Tuesday.After a lull the previous two years, startup IPOs are back. 10 such new age companies have gone public so far this year. The market is now conducive for such listings, and investors continue to pour in more money than ever. But this isn't just an IPO momentum: investors have held on to their shares well after a bumper listing. But in his detailed story, Abhishek Mukherjee advises some caution. He writes that even the most promising startup will have to beat incredible odds to emerge as a market leader. This process takes many years, if not decades. In a bull market, every stock seems like the next best thing — investors would do well to keep a long-term outlook in mind.On Monday, Apple's Tim Cook unveiled the latest iPhones. While other companies like Google and Samsung have dipped their toes into AI-driven phones, Apple’s global reach—boasting about 1.3 billion active users—means it has the clout to push AI into the mainstream. Apple's track record of transforming industries, like it did with music through the iPod and iTunes, suggests it could do the same with AI technology, writes Shouvik Das. However, there's some debate about how essential AI is in smartphones right now. While previous Apple innovations like the touchscreen became indispensable, AI features are seen more as helpful extras rather than must-haves at this stage. Shouvik also spoke to analysts and retailers, who expect Apple's new phones to make a significant dent in India. A sales boost of nearly 20 percent is expected in the next three months, as the launch coincides with the festive period in India. The average price of the new iphone is likely to be 75,000 rupees, up from 69,000 for the previous model. However, analysts expect a rise in demand due to the new AI features. Get ready to see a host of people with shiny new iphones soon.India's retail inflation for August is anticipated to remain stable at 3.5%, buoyed by a favourable statistical base effect, according to a survey by Mint of 27 economists. This level is comfortably below RBI’s medium-term target of 4%, suggesting inflation is under control for the second consecutive month. While this might seem like good news, experts who spoke to Mint’s Payal Bhattacharya and Manjul Paul, advised not to jump to conclusions about long-term trends just yet. The stability in August's inflation is partly due to expected declines in food prices, which make up nearly 40% of the inflation basket, but again, this too would be because of a favourable base effect. The real test will be the impact of September's rainfall on food inflation, as adverse weather could disrupt this positive trend. Biryani has truly become India's favourite go-to food, not just at festive gatherings but as an everyday meal. Thanks to food delivery giants like Zomato and Swiggy, grabbing a plate of biryani is now as easy as ordering a pizza. Swiggy, in fact, saw a whopping 250 biryani orders per minute during last year's India-Pakistan world cup match! This biryani boom is also spurring a surge in basmati rice sales, especially in bulk. Ayush Gupta from KRBL, a rice processing company, told Mint’s Suneera Tandon that their bulk rice sales have skyrocketed, growing 20-25% each year post-COVID, particularly in the South where biryani is a staple. But the craze isn't just a southern phenomenon anymore; it's nationwide. Recognizing this trend, rice companies are getting creative, rolling out biryani mixes and kits for easy home cooking, aiming to replicate the restaurant experience in your kitchen. Whether it's a match day or any day, it seems like biryani is on everyone's menu.

 Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, September 10, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.Indian equity markets rose on Monday. Nifty was up by 0.34 percent, while Sensex increased by 0.46 percent.India Inc is tightening its employment contracts and policies to eliminate any ambiguity around remote working. Firms are now clearly stating who is eligible to work from home and the specific hours employees must be available, ensuring remote work isn't seen as an automatic entitlement. Mint’s Neha Joshi and Devina Sengupta spoke to industry insiders who highlighted that this shift helps manage expectations and prevent habitual absenteeism, reflecting a broader move to formalize work-from-home setups. Moreover, to cater to a diverse workforce, companies are expanding their leave categories, including options like pet-parenting leave and marriage preparation leave, which accommodate various personal needs. Just two years after climbing out of bankruptcy, Diamond Power Infrastructure Ltd., based in Ahmedabad and known for its electric cables and transmission towers, has seen its fortunes soar to nearly a one billion dollar market cap. A big part of this turnaround? A steady stream of business from the Adani conglomerate, led by Gautam Adani, who happens to be the brother-in-law of Diamond Power's chairman, Rakesh Ramanlal Shah. Although a hefty chunk of Diamond Power’s orders come from Adani companies, these aren’t flagged as related-party transactions in their reports, sparking debate among experts about whether regulations need tightening. Varun Sood reports on how a company on the brink of bankruptcy is now worth almost a billion dollars, thanks to a push from the Adani Group.   It seems that whatever Vodafone Idea does to get its act together, investors remain unimpressed. Last Friday, its share price sank by 14 percent, after receiving a sell rating by Goldman Sachs. Gulveen Aulakh writes that the report was surprising, given that Vodafone has been desperately trying to raise funds to fill its coffers. It raised 18,000 crore rupees in April, and is in talks with banks to raise nearly 35,000 crore rupees more. It has also taken care of some long-standing debt on its books. However, Vodafone continues to lose market share to Airtel and Jio. Gulveen analyses the company, and writes about its potential in India's deeply worrying telecom sector. The central government wants everyone to sell EVs. And if the companies don't want to, they might still be forced to. Union road transport minister Nitin Gadkari said automakers that are not manufacturing EVs will be forced to make the shift, due to the competitive nature of the market. Manas Pimpalkhare wrote about Gadkari's speech, where he reiterated that the the government does not feel the need to provide subsidies for EVs any more. He expects the price of I-C-E and EV cars to achieve parity in a couple of years. Movie theatres are getting savvy with their strategies for re-releasing classic films, seeing a golden opportunity as new releases often get delayed. Films like "Rockstar" and "Mohabbatein" are making a comeback, drawing crowds who are either revisiting old favourites or discovering them for the first time. Devang Sampat from Cinepolis told Mint’s Lata Jha that their marketing isn't just about digital ads anymore; they're also hosting special events and collaborating with influencers to hype these re-releases. They are even roping in original stars like Shah Rukh Khan to help spread the word on social media. Will you be going for a re-released movie? 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, September 9, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.The Indian government is exploring the creation of its first sovereign wealth fund by pooling shares it owns in publicly traded companies. This proposed fund could control assets worth around 50 trillion rupees, sources told Mint’s Mihir Mishra. The government would maintain control by possibly issuing non-voting shares and exploring a "golden share" concept, which grants specific rights without affecting voting power. Globally, about 40 countries have sovereign wealth funds, using them to secure critical assets and improve infrastructure. This new fund could also enhance public sector efficiency by encouraging mergers or reorganizations.Are you planning on buying an electric vehicle soon? You might want to hurry up, otherwise you’d be forced to upload selfies with your new car to qualify for a subsidy. Alisha Sachdev reports that the central government plans to issue digital certificates to EV buyers under the third phase of its flagship FAME scheme. These certificates will note the subsidy provided by the government. This initiative seeks to vocalise the government’s role in popularising EVs for the masses, but might rub some buyers the wrong way. Just ahead of the festive season, India's passenger vehicle sales have taken a hit, dropping for two months straight, with dealers facing a glut of unsold cars. Over 7.8 lakh units worth close to  78,000 crore rupees remain unsold. This year started strong, with sales initially surpassing pre-pandemic levels, but recent figures show a decline of 2.5% and 1.4% in July and August, with a similar trend in retail sales. The current dip in demand is attributed to a high base effect from previous growth spurts and dwindling pandemic-era demand, despite improved production rates due to resolved semiconductor shortages. Sumant Banerji explains why the sale of passenger cars has slowed down in today’s Primer. Sundaram Finance controls nearly 6,000 crore rupees worth of deposits. Its loyal customer base has unwaveringly placed its support, despite the company being a non banking financial company. However, Sundaram Finance lags behind peers like Bajaj Finance due to its conservative approach focused on serving the underserved, resulting in slower growth. The Reserve Bank of India wants NBFCs like Sundaram to turn into full fledged banks. Will Shriram Finance take the bait and march towards growth? N. Madhavan tries to answer.IThe UAE's Golden Visa program is catching the eye of wealthy Indians, with about 4,300 people expected to relocate to the Emirate in 2024. The top choice? Dubai. A 10-year renewable residency that can be yours with a minimum real estate investment of around 4.57 crore rupees. Once you've invested, you'll snag a six-month multi-entry visa to start, then head to the UAE for your ID and medical checks. It takes a couple of months to process, but it’s a straightforward path to planting roots in Dubai. This visa isn’t just a ticket to the UAE; it's a gateway to tax benefits and global connectivity. In this piece, Mint Money’s Jash Kriplani takes you through the process of applying for a golden visa. Head to the show notes to read the stories featured in today’s podcast.

 Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, September 6, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. Indian equity markets fell for a second consecutive day on Thursday. The benchmark Nifty index was down 0.21 percent, while Sensex dropped 0.18 percent. Concerns are growing over the possibility of a US recession, with rising unemployment rates and inflation serving as key indicators. However, as N. Madhavan points out, the US GDP growth remains strong despite these warning signs. Some economists suggest a potential soft landing, where inflation is controlled without leading to a full-blown recession. In his primer, Madhavan explores these scenarios and their potential impact on India.The market has seen a frenzy of SME IPOs, with many getting oversubscribed by over a thousand times, despite warnings from regulators about potential malpractices. Some of these could soon become penny stocks. Aprajita Sharma highlights the warning signs investors should be mindful of, noting that SME stocks, with their relatively low market cap, are more susceptible to manipulation. In her story, she emphasizes the importance of thorough research to avoid falling victim to promoters looking to offload their holdings at inflated prices.Change is indeed afoot in Bollywood, with actors becoming more selective about projects they take on. Many are opting out of films that may not resonate with today’s post-pandemic audience, industry insiders told Lata Jha. Biopics and dramas, once staples of the big screen, are now increasingly seen as better suited for streaming platforms. A notable example is Ayushmann Khurrana stepping away from a Sourav Ganguly biopic. So, what’s driving this shift? While the rise of the OTT industry plays a major role, the evolving dynamics of the film industry run deeper. Audiences have raised their expectations, and stars are adjusting by being more cautious about their choices.This year is proving highly lucrative for lawyers as India's top law firms engage in an intense competition for talent. With retention and discretionary bonuses, faster paths to partnership, and larger salary hikes on offer, firms are pulling out all the stops to retain their best employees. Leading law firms are even bringing in consultants to overhaul their compensation structures. Neha Joshi and Devina Sengupta spoke to insiders who revealed that firms are incentivizing talent primarily through two strategies: offering a quicker path to partnership and enhancing performance-linked incentives. Law firms typically have two types of partners—equity partners, who generate business and receive a share of the firm's revenue, and non-equity partners, who are paid a fixed salary with bonuses. The latter group is now the main focus of these efforts.Diageo, the world’s largest spirits company, plans to invest $100 million in the Indian market over the next three years, aiming to expand its portfolio of premium spirits. Over the past decade, Diageo has already poured around $3.5 billion into India, focusing on expansion, acquisitions, and investments in cricket properties such as the Indian Premier League. Varuni Khosla and Suneera Tandon report that the company now plans to introduce "craft spirits" for both domestic and international markets, seeking to further boost its dominant market share. Show notes:Mint Primer: The chances of a US recession and its impact on IndiaSME IPO frenzy: The red flags that investors shouldn't ignoreTalent War in Legal Sector: Firms Boost Pay and Partnership OpportunitiesBollywood sees flight to safety as moviegoers raise the barDiageo to invest $100 mn to craft new products in India, says top boss

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, September 5, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. Indian equity markets fell on Wednesday. The benchmark Nifty50 index was down by 0.32 percent, while the Sensex dropped 0.25 percent. Just a few years ago, dining out was a special occasion—something you did to celebrate or treat yourself. Then the pandemic hit, and if you didn’t feel like cooking, ordering in became the only option. This shift fundamentally changed consumer behaviour, particularly for fast-food diners. Suneera Tandon and Varuni Khosla report that quick-service restaurants like Domino’s, McDonald’s, and Pizza Hut are now struggling to draw customers back to their outlets. Dine-in sales remain under pressure, while competition in the delivery space has intensified. To entice customers off their couches, these chains are offering discounts and promotions to boost in-store demand. Tata Motors launched its popular EV, the Nexon, in 2020. Early buyers may now be considering selling their first-generation green cars. Alisha Sachdev brings encouraging news: the resale value of Indian EVs is outperforming their global counterparts. However, EVs still depreciate faster than petrol and diesel vehicles. Despite this, Alisha notes that as the EV market continues to mature and the availability of used electric vehicles grows, this depreciation gap is likely to shrink, potentially making electric mobility more accessible and appealing to a wider range of consumers.India’s festival season, kicking off in early September and culminating with Diwali sometime in November, is a critical period for e-commerce players. It's traditionally marked by a surge in offers as consumers' buying appetite increases. This year, India’s quick commerce sector is taking on e-commerce head-on during this busy time. Zomato is expanding its "dark stores" and introducing more consumer electronics categories to meet festive demand, while Tata-owned Big Basket has ventured into selling large appliances. Sowmya Ramasubramanian and Suneera Tandon report on the trend.Pharmaceutical companies have long been criticized for their aggressive marketing tactics aimed at doctors. A prime example is Dolo-650, which became the most prescribed drug during the pandemic in 2020. By 2022, however, Dolo’s manufacturer, Micro Labs, was facing scrutiny from the tax department for allegedly offering ₹1,000 crore in freebies to doctors to promote the pain and fever reliever. Now, the government is tightening its focus on such ethically questionable practices, writes Priyanka Sharma. The Department of Pharmaceuticals, under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, has mandated that companies disclose details of their spending on free samples, conferences, workshops, and other promotional activities, including specifics on sample distribution, event expenses, and recipient information.The brutal rape and murder of a junior doctor at Kolkata’s RG Kar Medical College on 9 August shocked the entire nation. The capital of West Bengal—currently the only state led by a woman chief minister—has since been gripped by protests and unrest following the horrific crime. Mamata Banerjee, who has led the West Bengal government for 13 years and been an active politician for over four decades, now faces perhaps the toughest test of her career. Despite a history of leading protests against the state’s previous Left regime, this tragedy has emerged as her most significant challenge yet. Mint's Romita Datta delves into how the Kolkata rape and murder has become a defining moment in Mamata Banerjee’s political journey. Eating at a fast-food outlet may be a better bargain than ordering in EV resale value improving in India—but still less attractive than ICE siblings It’s e-commerce versus quick commerce this festive season Govt targets drugmakers offering freebies to doctors to promote their medicines Bengal: Mamata Banerjee, who wrote the book on protests, faces her biggest test 

 Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, September 4, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.Indian equity markets were little changed on Tuesday, with benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty moving less than 0.01 percent during the day.Seventeen-year-old Sheetal Devi, an armless Indian Paralympian archer, has captured the world's attention by scoring a perfect 10  earning a bronze medal at the Paris Paralympics 2024, using her foot, jaw, and shoulder with remarkable precision. Her achievement underscores a significant advancement in tech for Paralympians. Leslie D'Monte writes that Devi's success is part of a broader narrative of technological evolution in Paralympic sports. From rudimentary equipment to today's customised, high-tech aids like 3D-printed prosthetics, Paralympics have come a long way. This ensures fair competition, and showcases incredible human spirit and determination. India is currently at 15 medals in these Games — watch out for a better tally in the days to come.At R-I-L's annual general meeting last week, Mukesh Ambani formally announced the merger of JioCinema and Disney+ Hotstar. This deal has stirred unease among producers and content creators, who fear it could lead to a market monopoly. With one fewer player in the market, their bargaining power is diminished, and the commissioning of new shows and films may decline. Lata Jha reports that Disney+ Hotstar had already been slowing down on commissioning new content. Despite these concerns, some media experts see potential benefits in the merger.It turns out you can have your brownie and eat it too. The sale of Theobroma Foods is nearing its final stages, reports Ranjani Raghavan, drawing strong interest from private equity firms like Bain Capital, Carlyle Group, and Chrys Capital. The sale, initiated by its major private equity partner ICICI Venture, involves offloading a 42% stake. The patisserie brand is valued at ₹2,800 crore, with an asking price slightly higher by a few hundred crores.IT companies are making it clear they want employees back in the office. LTI Mindtree has revised its leave policy to deduct a quarter-day of leave for each day an employee misses office, reports Jas Bardia. This policy categorizes employees into three groups based on their work requirements: those required in the office full-time, those working at client locations as needed, and those on a hybrid model. Hybrid employees must come to the office at least two days per week, with total leave deductions capped at 1.5 days per month. Jas notes that employees are generally receptive to the change, viewing it as the formalization of previously understood expectations.Currently, the minimum limit for starting an SIP is ₹500. Sebi chief Madhavi Puri Buch has proposed reducing this to ₹250—a 'micro SIP,' if you will. The move aims to democratize wealth creation and cater to small investors, including rural residents and daily wage earners, writes Abhinaba Saha. However, mutual fund houses see micro SIPs more as charitable efforts, citing operational challenges and low profitability in managing numerous small transactions.

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, September 3, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.Indian equity markets set another record on Monday, with the Nifty rising by 0.17 percent and the Sensex gaining 0.24 percent. This marks the thirteenth consecutive trading session where the markets have closed in the green.Last week, the Securities and Exchange Board of India proposed a major regulatory change for stock brokers, requiring them to implement a payment mechanism that blocks funds for trading in the secondary market. Mint’s Neha Joshi explains that this type of block mechanism, where investors set aside money for transactions, enhances security while allowing them to earn interest on the funds held in their accounts.Ever encountered a "ghost job"? These are fake vacancies posted by companies to gather resumes for future use and test market interest. Additionally, they might also post such jobs to maintain their brand image or signal growth. Devina Sengupta reports that these postings are usually done by smaller companies. Read her primer on this trend, and find out how to avoid wasting your time by applying for a ghost job.Regulatory challenges for India Inc. have been steadily increasing, prompting companies to seek assistance from "crisis consultants" to navigate these issues. Recent incidents, such as the problems with IT systems at Kotak Mahindra Bank, highlight this sectoral shift. Shayan Ghosh and Devina Sengupta write that the emergence of crisis consulting as a sector is imminent. They also note that the use of artificial intelligence is significantly reducing resolution times from months and weeks to mere days.In July, SBI Card reported a rise in non-performing assets, attributing it to customers over-leveraging by securing multiple credit lines, which directly affected their repayment capacity. Our partners at How India Lives highlight that this trend reflects a broader issue of rising household debt in India, exacerbated by the pandemic. Soaring household debt is impacting savings and expenditure, raising concerns about the broader implications for economic growth and the urgent need for a rebound in household financial savings.In New Delhi, the renewable power sector is facing a challenge as nearly 30 gigawatts of capacity is struggling to find buyers. Potential buyers expect uniform tariffs and improved grid connectivity, both of which are missing. Rituraj Baruah reports that projects worth at least 15 gigawatt lacks Power Purchase Agreements, while around 14 gigwatts are awaiting Power Supply Agreements. India aims to significantly increase its green power project tendering to meet an ambitious goal of achieving 500 gigwatts of non-fossil-based energy capacity by 2030. Such a backlog by the authorities in approving projects is spooking investors

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, September 1, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. The Adani Group plans to invest $1 billion in acquiring packaged consumer goods brands in southern and eastern India. Anirudh Laskar reports that the investment will be made through its subsidiary, Adani Wilmar. This move is part of the group's strategy to expand its presence in the fast-moving consumer goods segment. Adani Wilmar aims to make multiple acquisitions over the next few years and anticipates a surge in demand for its products. The Group has previously used this strategy in other sectors too, like renewable energy and the cements business. India's audit authority plans to close a loophole that lets companies escape scrutiny over fund misuse by making lead auditors of conglomerates more responsible. This addresses a gap in accounting standards that let main auditors depend on subsidiary auditors without accountability. Gireesh Chandra Prasad writes that the previous practice posed a potential risk and additional burden for auditors. The National Financial Reporting Authority aims to issue new, stricter guidelines to ensure lead auditors fully oversee and answer for the entire group's financial statements — this would be aligned more with global practices. In July, a massive digital attack on a popular cryptocurrency platform led to half the depositors losing their money. India's largest crypto platform WazirX saw a massive attack that led to a huge chunk of their user base of 42 lakh people lose some money. But since this is a decentralised currency, the government isn't safeguarding investors. Neil Borate and Anil Poste spoke to investors who lost their money in this attack, who have no redressal mechanisms so far. A lack of regulatory clarity and no action from WazirX has baffled those who used the platform to buy crypto currencies. Even though online betting is mostly illegal in India, global betting platforms are finding clever ways to sneak back into public view. They're popping up everywhere, from digital ads to sports jersey sponsorships, and they're using celebrities to grab attention. For instance, cricketer Dinesh Karthik and actor Jacqueline Fernandez are just a few of the faces you might see promoting brands like Parimatch and FairPlay India. These companies are cleverly leveraging the massive social media followings of these celebrities to reach millions, despite ongoing government crackdowns on such ads. Varuni Khosla reports on how betting apps in India are circumventing the legal hurdles with the help of surrogate advertising.  Food prices in India have been persistently high, driven by a combination of climatic events and policy responses. According to RBI data, food inflation has been notably higher in recent years, averaging 6.3% from June 2020 to June 2024, compared to 2.9% in the previous four years. Consumers have felt the pinch of rising prices, but farmers haven't necessarily benefited proportionately. High market prices for crops like pulses and vegetables often result from reduced production due to climate impacts rather than increased farmer income. Rainfall plays a critical role in agricultural output and, consequently, in food prices. The India Meteorological Department's forecast of a wet September could affect the Kharif crops, with potential for both beneficial and adverse impacts depending on the timing and intensity of the rains. Sayantan Bera examines how a bountiful monsoon could result in a fall in prices of food crops. That’s all for today. Thank you for listening. We're eagerly looking forward to our next Top of the Morning episode, which will be packed with fresh business news. Until then, have a great day!

 Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, 30 August 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. The Indian equity markets touched record highs on Thursday. The Sensex rose by 0.43 percent, while the Nifty was up by 0.33 percent. Messaging app Telegram's founder Pavel Durov was recently arrested in France. He is accused of not acting against harmful content on the app. Allegations include drug trafficking, fraud, cyberbullying, and generating fake images. Earlier, John McAfee and Julian Assange have been arrested on similar grounds. Shelley Singh explains the reasons for the arrest, which might have more to do with politics and diplomacy than crimes.Mukesh Ambani, Asia's richest man, announced ambitious plans for Reliance Industries during the company's 47th annual general meeting. He revealed a strategy to double the income of Reliance’s digital and retail branches under the brands Jio and Reliance Retail in the next 3-4 years. Ambani envisions RIL’s new energy venture to match the size of its oil-to-chemical business, which generated ₹5.64 trillion in FY24, in just five years. Ambani highlighted the transformative plans for Reliance Industries, detailing initiatives across five key business areas: O2C, retail, Jio, media, and green energy, Mint’s Anirudh Laskar reports. Ambani is betting big on a future where Reliance isn't just a heavyweight in traditional sectors but also leads in green energy and tech. The plan includes a massive green energy complex in Jamnagar, envisioned as a future global energy hub. Up until a few years ago, you could only take an international flight from one of India's major airports. Flying outside India meant you'd first have to go to either New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai or Bengaluru to hail a long-distance flight. But that changed when many non-metro airports secured the rights to fly internationally. Anu Sharma reports that airports such as Amritsar, Bhubaneswar, Lucknow and Kozhikode are seeing robust growth in international travel. Travellers from these regions usually go to Southeast Asia and the Middle East, Anu writes.  Millions of students pursue an engineering degree every year in hopes of getting a job offer from India’s top IT companies. Last year’s graduates were caught in the midst of a storm as many IT firms refused to go for campus placements. This year, Wipro has decided to come back for this exercise. A student might be excited to see that they have been placed in the “elite” category at Wipro, but the salary comes in at only 3.5 lakh rupees per annum. Jas Bardia reports that while Wipro will be going to recruit in a couple of weeks, they will only be rolling out their lowest packages to students. In previous hiring cycles, packages for freshers went as high as 10.5 lakh rupees. Last year’s struggles continue for IT sector aspirants.  In India, companies are now required to have a certain number of women on their boards, but this often just ticks a box rather than ensuring their voices are truly heard in decision-making. Speaking to Mint’s Devina Sengupta, Aparna Mittal from the Samāna Centre for Gender, Policy and Law pointed out that it's not just about having women on boards but whether they're genuinely independent and their opinions valued. Despite this, there's a silver lining as pay for women directors has seen a significant boost, doubling over the last five years due to their increased responsibilities.   Wipro to up fresher hiring, but at lowest pay grade of Rs 3.5 lakh per yearReliance to double Jio, retail biz in 3-4 yearsOverseas travel picks up at non-metrosWomen independent directors’ pay doubles in 5 yearsPavel Durov: Why tech and global geeks worry govts

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, August 29, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.India’s benchmark index Nifty 50 hit a new high on Wednesday, marking 10th straight day of gains. It ended the day 0.14 per cent above its previous close. BSE’s Sensex too edged into the green, surging 0.9 per cent.The Reserve Bank of India is gearing up to launch the Unified Lending Interface (ULI) nationwide, aiming to revolutionize the lending process much like the Unified Payments Interface, or UPI, transformed payments. So, what exactly is ULI? Mint’s banking editor Gopika Gopakumar explains. It's a digital hub that helps fast-track loan approvals by pulling together digital info like land records from various sources right to the lenders' fingertips. This could seriously cut down the time it takes to get a loan, especially for sectors craving credit like agriculture and small businesses. The Competition Commission of India has greenlit the merger of Disney Star and Reliance's Viacom18, setting the stage for a colossal shake-up in India's media landscape, creating an $8.5-billion behemoth. This merger, bringing under one roof entities like Reliance Industries, Viacom18 Media, and Star India, is set for completion following voluntary modifications agreed by the parties, reports Gaurav Laghate. The combined entity, to be primarily owned by Reliance and its affiliates, marks a significant consolidation in the media and entertainment sector. Post-merger, the landscape will see Disney Star and Viacom18 merging their considerable media assets, ranging from television channels to OTT platforms, potentially reaching over 750 million viewers. This move is poised to streamline operations and enhance content delivery but could lead to significant job redundancies, affecting around 1,000 employees. The integration process is expected to kick off by October.India's renewable energy scene is buzzing, but it's hitting a snag with regulatory grey areas, especially around Virtual Power Purchase Agreements. These aren't your typical energy deals; they let energy be sold at fixed prices on an exchange, not directly through the grid. This setup skirts around the traditional system and should be a game-changer, right? Well, there's a catch. The problem lies with the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, which have made companies cautious of stepping into potential legal grey areas with these contracts, Nehal Chaliawal reports. Though the Supreme Court has clarified that physical electricity delivery falls under the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission, the industry is still treading carefully. Indians might lose over three years of life expectancy due to air pollution, reveals the University of Chicago's Air Quality Life Index report. Despite a 19.3% reduction in particulate levels from 2021 to 2022, persistent pollution levels still pose a severe health risk. Northern India is particularly affected, where residents could lose up to 5.4 years of life expectancy despite recent improvements, Mint’s Puja Das reports. Other heavily impacted areas include Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, where residents could lose about 2.9 years on average. The report also noted a significant 18% decrease in air pollution across South Asia in 2022, influenced by factors like the La Niña-induced above-normal monsoon, which enhanced the effects of modest emission reductions from residential and transport sectors.An ISRO-made space station may soon be orbiting the earth. India is gearing up to launch its own space station, the Bharatiya Antariksha Station (BAS), by 2028 with operational goals set for 2035. This development comes as the International Space Station is expected to be decommissioned by the end of 2030. The BAS, entirely engineered domestically, aims to become a new hub for global research collaborations, especially as the West seeks alternatives post-ISS. The final engineering and cost plans are awaiting cabinet approval, with ISRO confirming progress in recent statements. The BAS will stand alongside China's Tiangong Space Station as one of the only nation-operated space stations globally, reports Mint’s Shouvik Das. However, the emergence of private space stations could pose competition, potentially limiting BAS's global impact. Despite these challenges, India's space station is seen as an opportunity to leverage geopolitical advantages and foster collaborations.  Show notes: Mint Primer | Will ULI change the lending landscape?Competition watchdog CCI approves Disney, RIL-owned Viacom18’s $8.5-bn mergerIndia's renewable energy boom stunted by regulatory ambiguity over sales accordsIndians risk losing 3.4 years of life expectancy due to persistent air pollution, says reportIndia puts space station on priority eyeing geopolitical gains

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, August 28, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.The Indian equities markets edged just slightly upwards on Tuesday. Sensex increased by 0.03 percent, while Nifty was up by 0.02 percent.Getting a US visa seems to be getting more difficult by the day. But if you have some money in your bank account, the process might be easier. Neil Borate writes that the US investor visa programme, known as the EB-5, allows individuals to obtain a green card. The programme means that one needs to invest in a US-based project that leads directly to the creation of at least 10 jobs. Neil outlines this process and speaks to immigration experts to find out the fine print of this deal.For many kirana stores, quick commerce has proven to be a bit of a death knell. Foot traffic in these mom-and-pop shops has dwindled. Whatever customers that do walk in, rarely want big, heavy items. Suneera Tandon spoke to owners of small grocery stores, who reported dips of 20 percent in their business. Quick commerce players like Zepto, Dunzo, BlinkIt, and Instamart are now becoming direct distributors for major FMCG companies. While this phenomenon is restricted largely to major metro cities, smaller retail stores are increasingly feeling threatened, Suneera writes. Will the government intervene?After suffering through the effects of the Hindenburg Research report in early 2023, the Adani Group is focusing on improving its financial health. The Gautam Adani-led Group is reducing debt and contemplating selling stakes in certain entities. While it still has plans for expansion, the group is cautiously balancing its debt. Mayur Bhalerao and Niti Kiran report that debt growth slowed to 6 percent in 2023-24. That included a significant shift from domestic bank debt to bonds—from 86 percent to 15 percent.The Bureau of Indian Standards, or BIS, is an important body that ensures standardised products for the Indian consumer. BIS is used to certify items like children's toys, LPG cylinders, electronics, and even cement. Soon, it could be used to certify... artificial intelligence, reports Dhirendra Kumar. The Indian government has decided to start certifying, and to some extent standardising, generative AI. Gen AI finds usage in areas such as healthcare, finance, and education. Regulating it will help prevent unintended consequences that might have far-ranging impact, Dhirendra notes.In almost every sport, backups exist — those who can play in a pinch in case of an injury, usually. But that's not restricted to just sports: IT companies have their version of a substitute bench, too. These employees are on the sidelines, waiting to be deployed on a project. But need for continuity and poor interviews lead to many employees being on the bench for extended periods of time. Clients sometimes interview employees before choosing them for a project. Jas Bardia reports that IT companies are now culling those on the bench for more than a month or two. As demand for IT services is falling, growth slows as well, leading to IT companies taking such decisions.

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, 27 August 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. The Indian stock market saw solid gains on Monday, with the Nifty and the Sensex climbing nearly 1 per cent each. India is setting the stage to enhance its local manufacturing with a new initiative called 'Rapid', which stands for Research, Analysis, Programme Implementation and Data Intelligence. Mint’s Shouvik Das and Mihir Mishra write that the mission aims to boost domestic private-sector research and development through strategic incentives. ‘Rapid’ will target key sectors like automobiles, electronics, medical devices, and aerospace. Chaired by Pawan Goenka - who is also at the helm of INSPACE -  the initiative is part of India's broader strategy to build a design-led manufacturing ecosystem. This is essential for advancing India's manufacturing goals and aligning with its ambitious targets to grow the economy to $5 trillion by FY28. Last year, India briefly banned imports of certain IT hardware products like laptops, desktops, and tablets. This decision was quickly reversed after pressure from industry leaders such as Dell, HP, Lenovo, and the US Trade Representative. However, the government is now reassessing whether to extend deadlines for import restrictions, reports Gulveen Aulakh. This comes as local manufacturing shows signs of improvement, though not fast enough to fully replace imports. Through the Production-Linked Incentive scheme, local production has increased. About 30-35 per cent of laptops sold in India in 2023 were made domestically. This figure is expected to rise above 40 per cent. Global manufacturers are expanding their local production bases. Yet, most won’t start significant production until next year. With ongoing analysis of import and production data, the government has not made a final decision on extending import restrictions. The recruitment industry is hitting a rough patch after the post-pandemic hiring boom. Companies like Teamlease have to tighten their belts, adjust team sizes and tweak incentive targets because projects are drying up, clients are squeezing costs, and the deadlines to fill positions are stretching out. This shake-up has led to a shortage of hiring agents, with sourcing fees dipping well below the usual 8.33 per cent of a candidate’s annual salary, reports Mint’s workplace correspondent Devina Sengupta. This slowdown marks a stark shift from the 'Great Resignation' era when the demand for recruiters surged. Firms are now refining their strategies; for example, ABC Consultants is zeroing in on senior management roles, while Xpheno pivots towards contract staffing, especially targeting global captive centres. This shift comes as IT bigwigs like TCS, Infosys, and Wipro scale back their workforces significantly. Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das announced plans for a nationwide rollout of the Unified Lending Interface, or ULI, aimed at transforming credit distribution like UPI transformed payments. Speaking at a conference in Bengaluru, Das outlined that ULI would expedite loan processing, especially for smaller and rural borrowers, by integrating various data sources through a seamless digital platform. The platform, which has evolved from pilot projects like digitizing Kisan Credit Card loans, promises quicker loan approvals with reduced paperwork by connecting banks with diverse data services, reports Mint’s banking editor, Gopika Gopakumar. The RBI's initiative is set to simplify borrowing, reflecting a significant shift towards digital infrastructure in banking, enhancing efficiency and accessibility of credit.Ola Electric recently launched a successful IPO, which was oversubscribed by 4.27 times, raising more than 6,000 crore rupees. This move solidified the company's standing as India’s premier electric two-wheeler maker, a title it has held since its explosive entry into the market in 2022. The IPO not only raised substantial funds but also significantly boosted the profile of its CEO, Bhavish Aggarwal, who has been a prominent figure in India’s entrepreneurial scene, transitioning from Ola Cabs to Ola Electric, and now to AI with his new venture Krutrim. Mint’s Sumant Benerjee and Abhishek Mukherjee examine Ola Electric’s future, answering questions about the future of the company’s CEO Bhavish Aggarwal.

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, August 26, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.Set to roll out next year, the Unified Pension Scheme is a new government initiative that combines features of the Old Pension Scheme and the National Pension Scheme. It aims to offer government employees a guaranteed pension equivalent to 50% of their last salary, incorporating both employee and government contributions. N. Madhavan writes that the UPS also will try to address the sustainability concerns of OPS and the uncertainties of NPS pensions. Will it work better than its predecessors? Madhavan tries to answer.Ola Electric's claim of being the biggest two-wheeler EV company in the world had a curious asterisk — that claim only stands if China is excluded. Currently, China dominates the global EV market. Chinese companies hold a combined 72% global market share for electric two-wheelers and lead in the electric four-wheeler segment as well, with a stock of 21.8 million units. Our partners at How India Lives explain how China's rapid shift towards electric mobility is significantly supported by the government, which contrasts with a more modest uptake in markets like the US.Have you been coughing more due to bad air quality? It's going to affect your insurance payments. Health insurance premiums in India are expected to increase due to rising rates of diseases caused by extreme weather and polluted air, reports Puja Das. The number of claims for respiratory, vector-borne, gastric, and abdominal diseases has risen significantly leading to a potential hike in premiums. Additionally, waterlogging from heavy rains has caused a surge in water- and vector-borne diseases, which again worry the insurance companies.AI is transforming print media advertising by generating human-like figures, raising industry concerns yet offering cost-effective production alternatives. Varuni Khosla and Pratishtha Bagai write that this shift could potentially eliminate the need for real models and expensive shoots. Technology and AI's ability to replicate human-like figures is evolving rapidly, and some believe it could reshape the advertising landscape.In the 1970s, the FMCG sector in India changed because of a single product innovation: sachets. Selling smaller quantities of a product proved to be a game changer in a cost-conscious market like India. While that strategy worked for items like shampoo and detergents, Godrej Consumer Products is trying to replicate that phenomenon for mosquito repellents. Suneera Tandon writes about the company's CEO, Sudhir Sitapati, and his efforts to make Godrej's consumer goods arm at par with the other players in the market. 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, 23 August 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. Indian equity benchmark index, the Nifty, extended its winning streak to six consecutive sessions on Thursday, rising by 0.17 per cent. BSE’s Sensex too saw a surge of 0.18 per cent at the end of the trading session.  Zomato is making strides by entering another duopoly market. It already competes with Swiggy in the food delivery market, and now it is entering entertainment and ticketing, dominated by BookMyShow. The company is planning to acquire Paytm’s ticketing business and rebrand it as a separate entity called ‘District’. Zomato will acquire the business for a little over 2,000 crore rupees. However, launching District as a separate app could pose challenges in user convenience and operational costs, Mint’s startup correspondents Priyamvada C and Sowmya Ramasabramanian explain. Despite these potential hurdles, analysts are optimistic, predicting significant revenue growth for Zomato through this expansion.Ronnie Screwvala's Swades Foundation has stirred up interest in social stock exchanges or SSEs by raising 10 crore rupees on the National Stock Exchange's SSE. This move has other non-profits curious, but the complex compliance requirements are a bit of a deterrent. Since the concept launched in early 2023, just a handful of NGOs have actually raised funds through SSEs. Introduced in India in 2019, SSEs are designed to help non-profits raise funds transparently, hoping to draw individual donors and build trust. Mint’s Sneha Shah and Nehal Chaliawala write that allthough there's potential for SSEs to make fundraising more accessible, experts caution that they may not offer significant advantages over existing channels like crowdfunding. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent trip to Ukraine marks a significant stride in India's foreign policy, especially following his visit to Russia. The move showcases the fact that the country can maintain ties with both Russia and Ukraine while navigating its relationships with Western allies like the US. Modi's visit—the first by an Indian prime minister since diplomatic ties were established 30 years ago—aims to enhance relations in sectors like agriculture, infrastructure, and education, among others. Shweta Singh, associate professor at the department of international relations, South Asian University, explains the significance of the PM’s trip to the war-torn Eastern European nation.Get ready for a government-owned OTT platform. Prasar Bharati, India's public broadcaster, is diving into the crowded digital scene with its own OTT platform. This new venture aims to feature content from private broadcasters and indie creators, potentially expanding streaming access, especially in rural areas, Mint’s entertainment and media correspondent Lata Jha reports. Yet, it faces stiff competition from giants like Netflix and Amazon Prime Video, not to mention the free content powerhouse, YouTube. While the platform may initially focus on news and movies—areas with fewer digital rights headaches—luring fresh content could be tough. Prasar Bharati will need to navigate these waters carefully, possibly leveraging its niche to attract viewers who aren't the primary target for mainstream OTT platforms. Korean esports giant Krafton just kicked off a major gaming tournament in India, the Battlegrounds Mobile India Pro Series 2024, with a juicy 2 crore rupees prize pool. Exciting times, right? But here's the twist: despite the hype, many pro gamers in India are struggling to make money off their gameplay and social media. Mint’s Shouvik Das and Pratishtha Bagai write that unlike in the West, where gamers make bank by streaming on platforms like YouTube and Twitch, Indian gamers are hitting roadblocks with monetization. The scene here is pretty new, and most of the audience is quite young, which complicates things. However, there's a silver lining—industry experts believe that as today's young gamers grow up and start calling the shots, they'll pump up the esports economy.   Show notes:Mint Explainer: Zomato’s Paytm deal and its big bet on entertainmentNGOs eye social stock exchanges, but compliance barriers remainMint Primer | PM Modi in Ukraine: Can India play a role in ending the war?Prasar Bharati's OTT ambition: Can it compete in a crowded market?Indian gaming influencers reach for the stars, but it's tricky

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, 21 August 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. The Indian stock market saw solid buying on Tuesday, with key indices, the Sensex and the Nifty, closing up by half a per cent, driven by mostly positive global cues. The World Health Organization has sounded the alarm on Mpox, tagging it as a global health emergency. Originally identified in the tropical rainforests of Africa, this virus, which we used to call monkeypox, was detected in humans back in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Mint’s Priyanka Sharma explains that the disease manifests symptoms similar to smallpox, such as skin lesions and flu-like symptoms, and spreads through close contact, making prolonged interactions, especially of a sexual nature, high-risk scenarios. In terms of preparation, India is on alert, with enhanced surveillance at international borders and readiness in specific healthcare facilities to manage potential cases. Despite this, the situation calls for heightened vigilance and public awareness, especially among high-risk groups including newborns, pregnant women, and individuals with compromised immune systems. The recent turmoil in Bangladesh has put thousands of Indian students in a tough spot, stirring anxieties about their safety and academic futures. Over 19,000 Indians, including 9,000 students, are currently stranded amidst escalating violence, with many worrying about lost academic years and severed communications due to frequent internet shutdowns. This situation echoes students’ plight during Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Due to lower fees than that charged by Indian private colleges, Bangladesh was fast becoming a popular educational destination for Indian students, writes Sanghamitra Kar. As of now, violence continues to unsettle Bangladesh, leaving Indian students uncertain if they’ll return to their chosen universities. India's smartphone exports really took off last year, hitting over $15 billion, thanks in part to Apple ramping up production here. Each month in early 2024, we were shipping out smartphones worth about $1.6 billion! While that's impressive, it's worth noting that India is still playing catch-up to manufacturing behemoths like China. This increase is largely attributed to the government’s production-linked incentive scheme initiated in 2020. Mint’s partners at HowIndiaLives.com write about how, despite this growth, India remains primarily an assembly hub rather than a full-fledged manufacturing giant like China, heavily importing the components required to build smartphones. Businesses are upgrading their old PCs due to the end of support for Windows 10 and growing AI demands, leading to a significant increase in PC sales across India. The latest data from the International Data Corporation shows a nearly 4 per cent rise in commercial PC sales in the June quarter, the largest increase since 2022, driven by India's IT sector gearing up for a revival. Notably, Apple reported a 65 per cent increase in enterprise Mac sales in the same period, with overall PC shipments in India up 7 per cent year-on-year to 3.39 million units. Mint’s Shouvik Das reports on the rising demand for computers boosted by the $265 billion Indian IT industry. IndiGo has decided to go fancy and introduce a business class in its Airbus 321 planes. This is exciting news for anyone following their journey from a low-cost carrier to now eyeing those premium seats. This isn't just about more legroom and comfy seats—it’s about capturing a slice of the lucrative business traveller market.  Why the shift, you might wonder? Mint’s Mihir Mishra and Anu Sharma might have the answer. IndiGo is looking to beef up its earnings per seat rather than just packing more people in. They're setting the stage for bigger things, like flying longer international routes with their upcoming Airbus models. This strategic shift could really shake things up, making IndiGo a go-to for not just budget travellers but also for a crowd that wouldn’t mind a bit more pampering on their travels.   Show notes:Mint Primer: Should India be worried about Mpox?Out of Bangladesh fire, Indian students find themselves in the frying panWhat’s behind India’s surging smartphone exports?Tech employers look for new laptops after two-year lullClass war: IndiGo shows Air India it means business

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, 20 August 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. On Monday, the Sensex was down by 0.02 percent, while the Nifty edged up by 0.13 percent. Women's safety is a prominent issue right now, and corporate India is trying to protect half its workforce. Indian companies are enhancing office safety measures to protect female employees. Priyamvada C and Devina Sengupta write about these Initiatives, which include more helplines, safer travel options like hotel stays near airports during assignments, self-defence training, and gender sensitization classes. Amidst rising harassment cases, firms are now more focused on gender diversity and safety, with measures such as SOS applications and secure transportation partnerships. The importance of creating a safe and inclusive work environment is underscored by reports of women contemplating leaving their jobs due to various workplace challenges. The National Payments Corporation of India, or NPCI, has announced that it would hive off Bharat Interface for Money (BHIM), a payment app based on UPI, into a separate subsidiary. The move aims to boost BHIM’s market position amid competition from other UPI apps like Google Pay and PhonePe. The NPCI hopes that with a dedicated team focusing on its development, BHIM's market share will improve. Additionally, BHIM is looking to increase its user base by foraying into the e-commerce sector via the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC), explains Gopika Gopakumar. During his Independence Day speech, Prime Minister Narendra Modi reaffirmed India's aim to achieve 500 gigawatts of non-fossil energy capacity by 2030. This includes renewables and nuclear power. Despite missing a previous target, recent progress indicates India is on track, having added 15 gigawatts in the first half of 2024 alone. Manjul Paul writes that the government's plan to invite bids for 50 gigawatts annually until 2027-28 supports this ambition. With renewables now accounting for 33 percent of India's energy capacity — up from 18% in 2017 — the push towards a greener grid is evident. However, meeting the 2030 goal also requires overcoming challenges like India's reliance on coal and ensuring budget allocations are fully utilized. After leaving his position as CEO of PayU India in 2019, Amrish Rau envisioned starting afresh in India's fintech scene. He approached Sequoia Capital for funding. Instead of funds, he was offered the leadership of Pine Labs by Shailendra Singh, a company well-established in the payments industry with a key focus on point-of-sale terminals and solutions. Samikha Goel writes that Rau was Initially hesitant to build a new venture. But he accepted, recognizing the growth potential and existing 1.6 billion dollar valuation. Under his leadership since March 2020, Pine Labs has soared to a 5 billion dollar valuation, positioning itself as India's fourth-largest fintech firm and contemplating a billion-dollar IPO. This would potentially raise its valuation over 6 billion dollars, marking a significant milestone in India's fintech landscape. As climate change intensifies, it's impacting vehicle reliability. This is pushing the automotive industry to adapt. Manufacturers now prioritize rigorous testing of air conditioning systems and tyres to ensure they withstand extreme weather conditions. For instance, Subros, a leading car AC maker in India, tests products in temperatures up to 55°C, while tyre manufacturers like JK Tyre address challenges in natural rubber production due to weather impacts by initiating projects to secure quality rubber supplies. Alisha Sachdev writes that the rise of electric vehicles  adds another layer of complexity, requiring effective heat management for their numerous electronic components to maintain performance and longevity. This industry-wide push towards resilience and sustainability reflects a proactive response to our changing climate. Show notes:Dressing Pine Labs for IPO: What ‘fintech bully’ Amrish Rau can learn from PaytmTransport, timings, SOS: How India Inc is trying to keep women staff safeWhat is NPCI’s game plan for BHIM app?  Your car’s AC and tyres need a climate-driven upgrade. Here's whyData explainer: India’s green energy goals face stiff test 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, 19 August 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. The Adani Group is on an aggressive expansion bid - from realty to cement. Now, the Gautam Adani-led company is eyeing a thermal power plant. Sources told Mint’s Anirudh Laskar and Dipti Sharma that the group is keen on buying Anil Ambani’s bankrupt company Reliance Power’s 600-megawatt thermal power plant in Butibori, near Nagpur. The potential acquisition, valued between 2,400-3,000 crore rupees, aligns with Adani's strategy to expand its thermal power capacity amid growing electricity demands, particularly in Maharashtra, India's largest power-consuming state. This move could integrate Adani’s existing coal-based power plant in Tiroda with Butibori, enhancing its competitive edge in the region.  In March this year, Swedish investor EQT and Singapore’s Temasek - joint owners of O2 Power- decided to sell the renewable energy company. Since then, buyers have lined up to buy the company in a one-billion-dollar deal. The company has drawn significant interest, with seven major entities submitting non-binding offers. These include prominent firms like Stonepeak, I Squared Capital, JSW Neo Energy, Sekura Energy from Edelweiss Alternative Asset Advisors, Actis Llp, Sembcorp Industries, and Macquarie Group, reports Utpal Bhaskar. Managed by Barclays, the sale process values O2 Power at $2.3 billion in enterprise value. Seven bidders were selected from thirteen who had signed non-disclosure agreements. In her second full year at the helm of India's market watchdog, Madhabi Puri Buch oversaw a record 342 investigations by the Securities and Exchange Board of India, the most in nearly 30 years. Behind this spike is a mix of a bustling equity market with more everyday investors jumping into both stocks and derivatives and Sebi's smarter use of tech to keep an eye on things. The regulator's getting sharper, using AI and other tools to sniff out market manipulation and insider trading like never before, writes Mint’s Neha Joshi.  India is planning to establish a new independent regulator for its upcoming coal exchange, which is expected to be launched within the current fiscal year, FY25. Originally, it was considered that the Coal Controller Organisation would regulate the exchange, but concerns about independence and market trust have led to discussions about creating a separate regulatory body. As the government aims to boost domestic coal production to 1 billion tonnes annually and reduce import dependency, the need for a modernized and efficient coal exchange becomes crucial, writes Rituraj Baruah. This exchange will serve as a marketplace where buyers and sellers of coal can transact, offering options in terms of coal grade and location. Nestled within IIT Madras’ Research Park, Agnikul Cosmos stands out with a life-size rocket prototype at their doorstep. This Chennai-based startup isn't just about the show; they've made real strides in the space race with their recent milestone, earning them praise from even PM Narendra Modi. They've successfully test-launched their 3D-printed semi-cryogenic rocket, Agnibaan–SOrTeD, using technology that allows them to create rocket engines in under a week. This test not only demonstrated their tech prowess but also gathered essential data for their upcoming orbital launches. Mint’s Leslie D’Monte takes a deep dive into Agnikul's vision which extends beyond just launching rockets; they aim to revolutionise how small satellites reach space.   Show notes: Adani plans to buyout Reliance Power's thermal power plantStonepeak, I Squared, Actis, 4 others submit bids for O2 Power in $1 bn dealSebi ramps up investigations amid market turmoilCentre evaluates setting up separate regulator for coal exchangeAgnikul Cosmos: It's definitely rocket science

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, 16 August 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. When ChrysCapital's executives flew to Pune during the covid-19 pandemic, they were looking to invest in FirstCry, a baby products giant founded by Supam Maheshwari. They were struck by Maheshwari's modest office—a sharp contrast to the flashier setups of many new-age entrepreneurs. This meeting led to a 315 million dollar investment in the startup, boosting its valuation to nearly 2 billion dollars. Maheshwari, an introvert unlike the more outspoken Bhavish Aggarwal of Ola Electric, strategically builds businesses with an eye on the long game, focusing on deep market understanding rather than just following trends. Mint’s startup reporter Sneha Shah explores the journey of Maheshwari, who has founded three unicorns - FirstCry, Xpressbees and Globalbees.  Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the nation for the 11th consecutive time from the Red Fort on Independence Day. In his first speech since assuming office for the third time, the prime minister spoke for 98 minutes, making it his longest Independence Day speech. He laid out many ambitious plans, from adding 75,000 medical seats over the next five years to ramping up India's renewable energy capacity to 500 gigawatts by 2030. Modi emphasized revamping agriculture with a big push towards natural farming, with plans to use advanced tech like drones, Dhirendra Kumar writes. He's also got his sights set on making India a powerhouse in semiconductor manufacturing to cut down on imports and boost self-sufficiency.  At IIMs - India's top management institutes -  students are facing a stagnant job market where median salaries haven't budged much.  Median pay - the salary a middle-ranked candidate would get - has stagnated. This is despite the continuous rise in tuition fees due to operational costs. For example, at IIM-Kozhikode, the median salary has been stuck at 27 lakh rupees for the past couple of years. This stagnation is attributed to global economic uncertainties and a cooling job market following the pandemic hiring spurts, reports Mint’s Devina Sengupta. Despite this, institutes are revising their curriculums and infrastructure to better align with industry needs and ensure robust placement outcomes in the future.  India's law ministry is taking a big step towards transforming the country into a top spot for global arbitration. Mint’s Manas Pimpalkhare reports that the ministry wants to streamline processes and cut down on the hefty legal bills the government faces as the country's most frequent litigant. They're studying how places like Singapore and the UK handle arbitration to figure out what changes are needed back home. One of the main goals is to speed up how arbitral awards—decisions made outside of court—are enforced, as Indian assets often get bogged down in other legal tangles, which slows things down. Indian liquor brands like Amrut, Rampur, and Indri are making a splash on the global stage, catching the eye of the growing Indian diaspora and other premium spirit lovers around the world. In fiscal year 2023-24 alone, overseas shipments of alcohol jumped to a cool 400 million dollars. Whisky's leading the charge with a whopping 67% surge in exports since fiscal year 2019-20, hitting about 5.8 million cases, writes Mint’s Varuni Khosla. Radico Khaitan and Allied Blenders are at the forefront of this trend. Radico's not just winning over folks with its Rampur Indian single malt and Jaisalmer craft gin, but it's also now selling in over 100 countries. The buzz is spreading to beer, too. Goa’s Latambarcem Brewers has started shipping their Maka Di Beer to the US, and Delhi’s Medusa beer is setting sights on the UK.  Show notes: Inside the reticent mind of FirstCry’s top bee—Supam MaheshwariPrime Minister Modi’s I-Day speech: 75k medical seats, renewable energy goals and moreIIM grads get a reality check in a tight job marketIndia aims to be global arbitration hub. And cut costs for its biggest litigant.Spirits Exports Soar As Single Malts Spice Up Demand

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. Wishing you a happy independence day! It's Wednesday, 15 August 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started. Markets remained largely flat on Wednesday. The Sensex was up by 0.2 percent, while the Nifty 50 edged up by just 0.02 percent. India is 78 today. Our markets reach record highs regularly, although not without volatility, and our economy is chugging along. This has been made possible due to some path-breaking economic decisions that have been taken along the way. N. Madhavan takes a look at some of these decisions that have helped India become the fifth-largest economy in the world. Some moments over the years include the green revolution, Manmohan Singh's LPG, and GST. The recent turmoil in the markets is largely caused by foreign investors pulling their money out of Indian equities. But they have been kept in check by retail investors, who are acting as a counterbalance. Ram Sahgal writes that Indian investors have helped prop the Nifty up and perform better than its peers like Japan's Nikkei, South Korea's Kospi, and Singapore's Straits Time Index. Despite foreign investors pulling out in large numbers, domestic investors are keeping things going for the Indian public markets. The Nifty has fallen 1.8% during the past 30 days. One of the major factors has been the announcement of the Q1 results for FY25. Manjul Paul analysed nearly 1,500 companies listed on the public bourses, which yielded moderate growth this quarter. Combined revenue increased by 9 percent annually, while net profit was up just 5 percent for the same period. Profits have been trending downwards for a few quarters, economists note. But a closer analysis shows some disparate trends: Manjul finds out that sectors like oil and gas, power, chemicals, and agriculture are performing much more poorly than their peers. This year's Union Budget allocated nearly a billion dollars towards the National Quantum Mission. But what is that? India wants to be a hub for super-fast quantum computers, and it also wants to make semiconductor chips. The central government has also been bullish on artificial intelligence and has announced several schemes. These are good, healthy targets. Leslie D'monte takes stock of India's technological progress and how these ideas will receive policy support over the years to make the plans a reality.  Indian mangoes ruled the foreign market for decades. Farmers grew varieties like alphonso, langra, and dasheri specifically for export, as they fetched a better price in the western countries. India produces 40 percent of the world's total mangoes. However, India is losing its stronghold over everyone's favourite fruit. There's a new exporter in the market: any guesses?? It’s China. Dhirendra Kumar reports that China exported mangoes worth 59 million dollars in 2023, compared to mangoes worth 55 million dollars by India. Funnily enough, mangoes are not native to China — India’s first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru had gifted China eight mango saplings back in the 1950s. This diplomatic gift has come back to haunt Indian mango makers decades later.  Show notes: Amid FII selling, retail investors again prop up Indian market As Q1 profit growth retreats, can India Inc. hold its head above water? Chips, Indic LLMs, flying taxis: Inside India’s tryst with tech independence Seven economic moments to remember since 1947 Mango wars: China grown Indian mango varieties eat into India’ exports

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, 14 August 2024. My name is Nelson John. A series of explosions in South Korea has prompted discussions in Mumbai about a ban on charging electric vehicles in basements. Alisha Sachdev explains that since EV charging involves high-voltage electricity, such discussions are paramount to the safety of those who live in such buildings. Automakers have been asking for regulation on this front ever since EVs went mainstream in India. The government has taken up the mantle of creating public charging infrastructure, but hasn't formed any regulations about safer charging at home.Another EV-related story for you: this time, about BluSmart. If you haven't heard about it, BluSmart is an EV-only cab service operating in NCR and Bangalore. Anmol Jaggi, the founder of BluSmart, is happy with the company's growth and progress. But he has one big problem: The lack of sufficient charging infrastructure. Sumant Banerji writes that, unlike their petrol and diesel counterparts, BluSmart's EVs have a considerably higher downtime. Moreover, BluSmart also owns its entire fleet, as opposed to a commission model by Ola and Uber. This is a capital-intensive setup. In his Long Story, Sumant lists out the challenges and opportunities for BluSmart. Cab hailing is already a cash-burning business; BluSmart's current business model doesn't allow for much headroom to change a lot at the moment.According to the Securities and Exchange Board of India, or Sebi, a registered investment advisor needs to be at least 21 years old. But Sebi's jurisdiction ends when you type youtube.com. Here, teenagers can give you advice too. Sashind Ningthoukhongjam writes about kids as young as 13 advising investors to try out futures and options, or F&O, trading. They boast of turning the share market into a "sure market", with annual returns of over 36%. While Sebi has strictly dissuaded F&O trading, that doesn't stop these kids from promising their viewers the moon with their investing tips.It's not just F&O trading that has picked up in India. Take, for example, factor funds. In July, more than 26,000 crore rupees has been invested in this kind of funds. Factor funds track attributes like size, value, momentum, and volatility to try and offer better returns to investors. Dipti Sharma writes about the rise of factor funds, which are growing in size as well as in number. These funds have risen more than 15% so far this year, as opposed to the Nifty's 12%. Read this story to see if it’s worth investing in these funds.At some point, over the last couple of years, everyone started wearing a smartwatch. Watches that just showed the time and perhaps date were passe; now, you could know your heart rate, step count, and even pick up calls with a digital watch. In 2021, more than 12 million smartwatches were sold in India, writes Shouvik Das. In 2023, this figure jumped to 50 million. But now, smartwatch makers have run into a problem: market saturation. It seems like everyone who wanted one, has one. Buyers now only have demand for the expensive watches made by Apple or Samsung. Meanwhile, the demand for cheap smartwatches has cratered. Shouvik writes that this has become a problem for companies such as Boat and Noise. Show notes:Why India needs safety protocols for EV charging Low battery: The biggest challenge hindering all-electric cab company BluSmart Meet the new YouTube finfluencers: teens ‘making 36-40%’ returns trading options Indian investors are discovering the power of factor investingIndians loved to flaunt their budget smartwatches. Not any more. 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, August 13, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian benchmark equity indices Sensex and Nifty 50 ended Monday's session flat amid mixed global cues.    Retail investors like us, once mere spectators in the stock market, are now major players. Just last July, a staggering 4.5 million new demat accounts popped up, a big jump from the 3.5 million monthly average of the past year. To put it in perspective, back in 2019, we only saw about 400 thousand new accounts monthly. Now, 43% of companies listed on the NSE have over 50,000 retail shareholders, a significant increase from just 441 companies in March 2020. Even more impressive, 54 firms now have over a million retail shareholders—almost five times more than four years ago. So where is this inflow from retail investors headed? Are they betting big on blue-chip giants, or taking risks on smaller companies? Niti Kiran from Mint’s data team takes a look.  Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation’s top boss, Akihiro Fukutome, is flying to India this week, eyeing a big slice of Yes Bank. Three people aware of the development told Mint’s banking editor Gopika Gopakumar, that Fukutome is thinking about snapping up a whopping 51% stake, pegging the deal at 5 billion dollars. Fukutome's trip includes meetings with top officials from the Reserve Bank of India and the State Bank of India, which currently holds a 23.99 per cent stake in Yes Bank. The discussions are critical, as SMBC has started the due diligence process, leveraging the financial expertise of JPMorgan and legal guidance from J Sagar Associates. But why Yes Bank? Well, SMBC sees a lot of promise in the private lender and is keen to make a major play in India’s banking scene. Airfares for the upcoming Independence Day weekend have surged by as much as 50% due to a combination of holiday timing and slow fleet expansion. Independence Day and the Parsi New Year on August 15, followed by Rakshabandhan on Monday, have created a perfect storm for a long, five-day weekend, encouraging many to take extended breaks. This has led to a spike in bookings, particularly for popular destinations like Bengaluru, Delhi, Srinagar, and Leh. Mint’s Anu Sharma reports that the rise in airfares is partly due to the slow pace at which new aircraft are being added to India's fleets, even as the demand for travel significantly outpaces supply. Industry insiders point to a shortage of spare parts and delayed aircraft deliveries as key factors keeping capacity from meeting the surging demand.The Hindi film industry, which traditionally relied heavily on the star power of individual male leads, is shifting gears. As solo star vehicles falter at the box office, producers are increasingly turning to ensemble casts, betting on the combined drawing power of multiple big names to lure larger audiences and ensure robust ticket sales. Take, for instance, Ranveer Singh's upcoming untitled movie that stars not just him but also Sanjay Dutt, Akshaye Khanna, and R. Madhavan. Similarly, the latest installment of the Housefull series boasts a lineup that includes Akshay Kumar, Riteish Deshmukh, and Abhishek Bachchan. At the same time, Kumar's other project, Welcome 3, packs an even more star-studded cast. Mint’s media correspondent Lata Jha spoke to trade experts who suggest that films with ensemble casts draw from the fan bases of each star, potentially ensuring grand openings.For more than a year, the Indian equity market has witnessed an unusual divergence—Bank Nifty has consistently underperformed compared to the benchmark Nifty. Typically, these two indices move closely together, so this gap suggests something is off balance. The prime suspect for this underperformance? HDFC Bank, which holds significant weight in the Bank Nifty. But it's not just about one bank; the entire banking sector in India is facing several challenges, as evident from recent financial results. Mint’s Abhishek Mukherjee takes a deep dive into the banking sector’s struggles with systemic challenges, evident in its first quarter results.  We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Analysis: Retail investors remain undaunted, but what are they betting on?This Japanese lender's chief is visiting India to discuss buying Yes Bank stakeTravelling by air this weekend? Prepare to shell out moreEnsemble cast back in vogue as filmmakers spread bets across starsWar for deposits: Banks’ biggest headache now coming for investors?

Good morning listeners, Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, August 12, 2024. My name is Nelson John.  Our first four stories of today have to do with the Hindenburg allegations against the markets regulator Sebi. Strap in. When Hindenburg Research issued a note on the Adani Group in January last year, it had set off a firestorm in India’s capital markets. At one point, the Adani Group lost more than 100 billion dollars worth of market cap. On Saturday night, Hindenburg turned its attention to India yet again — but this time, towards the markets regulator. Hindenburg has put Madhabi Puri Buch, the head of the Securities and Exchange Board of India, under the lens. This is the first time Hindenburg has targeted an individual — the head of the regulator, no less. Varun Sood breaks down the new report, and gets some reactions from the markets industry. Specifically, Hindenburg accused Buch of conflict of interest as she owns a consulting firm based in Mumbai. The research group said that Sebi's clean chit to the Adani Group became tainted because of this issue. Buch and her husband, who works at private equity firm Blackstone, have strongly denied these allegations. However, some governance experts told Varun and Shayan Ghosh that Hindenburg has some legitimacy to its argument. It's a tough gig to be the chief of the markets regulator, and this muck slinging certainly doesn't bode well for Buch. Buch and her husband have termed this report as a "character assisination" by the US-based short seller and research group. They maintain that there was no conflict of interest; all stakes were either disclosed or transferred prior to Buch assuming her position at Sebi. However, the Buchs also have an offshore fund in Mauritius, which also held Adani Group shares. Ram Sahgal and Neha Joshi help you untangle this complicated situation, to help you understand the facts and decide for yourself on whose side you'd like to believe. Another thread that the Hindenburg report pulled on was Reits, or real estate investment trusts. Hindenburg pointed out that since Bunch took over at Sebi, she has introduced a lot of legislation that has to do with governing Reits. Hindenburg alleges that this helped her husband, who as we mentioned already works at Blackstone. Blackstone was involved in launching India's first and second Reits, as well as the first listed Reit. Madhurima Nandy explains the complexities of this allegation — the first of which would be to help you understand how Reits have actually fared in India since they were launched in 2019. Moving on, you must have been annoyed by misleading advertisements. They can claim one thing and offer another, or exaggerate certain facets. The Supreme Court has taken note of this matter too, and pulled up the central government last week to have better regulations in place to prevent this. Dhirendra Kumar reports that the government is planning on rolling out a unified system to address such complaints by consumers. Presently, the process to file a complaint against a misleading ad is complex and full of delays. Companies such as Patanjali have been at the receiving end of such complaints, triggering concerns about violation of consumer rights.  That’s all for today. Thank you for listening. We're eagerly looking forward to our next Top of the Morning episode, which will be packed with fresh business news. Until then, have a great day!  Show notes: Emboldened Hindenburg’s profit score has gotten better as it targets bigger guns Sebi chair Madhabi Buch owns majority in consultancy named in Hindenburg reportSebi chief responds to Hindenburg allegations, asserts compliance with all rulesMint Explainer: Why real estate investment trusts are in Hindenburg’s crossfire Pulled up by Supreme Court, Centre plans complete overhaul of consumer complaints redressal mechanism

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's friday, August 9, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian stock market benchmarks—the Nifty and Sensex—resumed their downward march on Thursday, falling by 0.73 per cent.The Reserve Bank of India kept the repo rate steady at 6.5 per cent for the ninth time in a row, pointing to a slower-than-expected drop in inflation. The decision aligns with the ongoing scrutiny of rising food prices, which greatly influence the consumer price index. Though some members advocated for a rate cut, the majority voted to maintain the current monetary stance. RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das said while India's economic growth appears robust and forex reserves have soared to $675 billion, achieving the 4% inflation target remains challenging. Persistently high food prices, especially in June when vegetable prices rose sharply, are a key concern. Shayan Ghosh reports on the central bank’s decision amid slow disinflation.Foreign airlines are increasingly tapping India's rich pool of aviation talent amid rising travel demand. Airlines such as Riyadh Air, Turkish Airlines and Saudia are conducting recruitment drives in India to hire cabin crew, particularly for flights with many Indian travellers. Mint’s aviation correspondent Anu Sharma spoke to senior executives and other industry insiders, who highlighted the strategic importance of the Indian market to global aviation.Remember Ramalinga Raju? The founder of Satyam Computers confessed to a 1.5 billion dollar accounting fraud in 2009. Now Brane Enterprises, a firm linked to his younger son Byrraju Rama Raju, is in hot water. The Hyderabad-based company recently to let go of more than 1,500 employees and hasn't paid salaries for the past three months. It is also behind on some of its financial obligations such as tax deductions and provident fund contributions. While management promised to clear dues by August 12, Mint’s Samiksha Goel reports that employees are skeptical because of previous broken promises.Challa Sreenivasulu Setty is gearing up to take the helm at State Bank of India, India's largest lender, for three years starting August 28. He steps into a complex financial landscape in which the bank confronts a noticeable disparity between robust loan growth and slower deposit accumulation, alongside rising delinquencies in unsecured loan products such as Xpress Credit. Despite these challenges, the bank's balance sheet remains strong. Shayan Ghosh reports that industry experts see potential in Setty's leadership to enhance strategic areas such as deposit market share, SME growth, and digital initiatives.Irfan Razack, chairman of real estate developer Prestige Group, has been methodically expanding the company’s footprint. Starting with Bengaluru, the group gradually entered other southern cities. Despite tempting offers from Mumbai, he kept his distance until a promising project at Pali Hill caught his eye. This marked Prestige's entry into Mumbai's real estate market, which now represents a significant portion of its sales. Razack's ambitions didn't stop there. He's now setting sights on Delhi-NCR, challenging established giants such as DLF and Godrej Properties. Mint’s Madhurima Nandy looks at what the future holds for the Prestige Group.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:RBI holds rates as disinflation remains slowForeign carriers eye Indian talent for cabin crewSatyam hangover: The chaos inside a tech firm with family link to Ramalinga RajuNew SBI chairman Setty has his task cut outRealty wars in NCR: Can Prestige Group eat Godrej’s lunch?

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, August 8, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:After crashing for a few days, the Indian equity markets recovered on Wednesday. Sensex and Nifty were up by more than 1.1 percent.Ram Sahgal writes that much of yesterday's recovery could be attributed to a change in investor sentiment. The Bank of Japan's deputy governor soothed investors by saying that the sell-offs were temporary, and adopted a dovish stance. Markets in Japan crashed after the BOJ increased its interest rates by 25 bonus points, and its effects were felt in bourses all over the world — including India. However, market experts told Ram that any more conflicts arising in the Middle East could yet again lead to more selling of stocks.Bangladesh was born in 1971, after being carved out of Pakistan. It was a nation grappling with poverty and socio-economic challenges and several coup attempts. However, it achieved a remarkable feat in just about four decades when it emerged as the world’s second-largest garments exporter. Bangladesh capitalized on the availability of labour to produce garments at cheaper rates and became an exporting hub, with the sector making up about 85% of its total exports. As the country continues to combat domestic unrest, Payal Bhattacharya explains the country's economic progress and the reason why a stagnant economy led to the ouster of Sheikh Hasina.Tata Motors sells 80 percent of four wheeler electric vehicles sold in India today. But it's not resting on this laurel. Its latest model the Curvv is priced rather aggressively. Alisha Sachdev writes that such prices, combined with the reduced GST on EVs, has helped Tata corner such a large share. Alisha spoke to Sailesh Chandra, MD of Tata's passenger vehicles division. Chandra avoided calling this pricing as strategic, which is competitive with Tata's petrol and diesel versions. Tata hopes to buck the trend of slowing four wheeler sales with this launch — and its pricing will definitely help.If you were planning on becoming an investment advisor as a career option, you'd have to register with Sebi to pursue it. Becoming a registered investment advisor or a research analyst is a long process — or at least was, until Monday. Late on Tuesday evening, Sebi came out with a draft proposal that would ease the requirements for one to become an RIA or an RA. Neil Borate and Anil Poste break down these requirements, and tell you how this notice is a shot in the arm to India's beleaguered investment advisory landscape.Kota - was the mecca for any competitive exam aspirant. Millions of kids flocked to the coaching capital of India to try and become an engineer, doctor, or civil servant. But of late, the inflow of students has reduced greatly. A couple of years ago, nearly 200,000 students used to come to Kota. This year, coaching centres peg that the number has reduced to just around 70,000, writes Devina Sengupta. But it's not just teachers and coaching institutes that are suffering: an entire ecosystem that was built to support the large influx of students is now floundering as well. Devina presents an on-ground report from Kota about the current situation and a historical review of the town.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Bear retreat lifts market, but worries stay onBangladesh’s economic rise and the new crisis, in charts Tata Motors aims to match its EV prices with rivals' conventional SUVsHow Sebi’s reforms could transform India’s investment advisory landscape Why coaching capital Kota has failed its entrance test

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, August 7, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian stock market benchmarks—the Sensex and Nifty—extended their losses for the third straight session on Tuesday. The Sensex finally ended the day down 166 points, or 0.21 per cent, while the Nifty 50 closed 63 points or 0.26 per cent lower.India’s neighbour to the east is facing political turmoil. The recent regime change in Bangladesh is shaking up India’s trade and infrastructure plans. India shares its longest land border with Bangladesh, and with the economic stability of its neighbour wavering, the government needs to be watchful. This instability could push Bangladesh to reduce imports from India, potentially benefiting competitors such as Vietnam and China. Meanwhile, Indian textile companies saw their stocks soar, betting on a business boost as Bangladesh’s global textile reputation takes a hit. The fallout from these tensions includes a potential reshuffle in regional trade dynamics, as India could lose a top trading partner to political chaos. Mint’s Rhik Kundu, Dhirendra Kumar and Suneera Tandon explain how the political instability could affect a wide range of sectors, from textiles and technology to energy.The emergence of "de-influencers" – individuals who criticise products online – is reshaping brand perceptions and consumer choices. These ‘reverse influencers’ post negative reviews on social media, warning consumers about certain products and in turn hitting companies’ sales. As de-influencers gain traction, companies are increasingly wary of the impact on their reputation and sales. Regulatory bodies are stepping up to ensure that advertising claims are accurate and that negative reviews are fair. Mint’s Pratishtha Bagai and Suneera Tandon write about the rising phenomenon.The rural Indian job scene is still very much tied to agriculture, although that is changing. Rural youth are setting their sights on more stable, salaried jobs, though these are hard to come by. In a survey of 5,000 rural youth engaged in farming, a huge majority expressed a strong preference for salaried jobs over agriculture. The survey, conducted by the Development Intelligence Unit, Global Development Incubator, and Transforming Rural India, showed that many young people are turned off by the low returns and labour demands of agriculture.While many older rural women are choosing to run small businesses instead, the younger crowd – especially women – is more keen to snag government jobs. Mint’s Pragya Srivastava looks at the changing landscape of jobs in rural India through data. Click the link in show notes to see the charts and graphs prepared by Pragya and team.Imagine you work in the tech department of a big IT company and decide to make a little extra cash by trading stocks, only to end up with a one lakh rupee penalty for insider trading. That's the harsh reality of Sudhir Bapusaheb Devkar, an employee at Mindtree who dipped his toes into stock trading without realising the intricate rules around insider trading. This is a tricky area where not knowing the rules can cost you dear. In this piece, Mint Money’s Sashing Ningthoukhongjam explains why you should be extremely cautious before booking a profit on an insider trade.The looming US presidential elections have sparked a flurry of concern worldwide. Donald Trump, known for his assertive stance on trade, is back in the spotlight as the Republican nominee. His four years as president marked a significant shift in global trade dynamics, particularly with China, disrupting the existing multilateral trading system and sidelining the World Trade Organization. Now with the potential of Trump 2.0, the global community, including India, is bracing for more stringent tariffs and a renewed trade war with China, which could further complicate the already fragile global supply chain. Mint’s N Madhavan takes a deep dive into how a second term for self-acclaimed “tariff man” Trump could be full of surprises for global trade.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. As Bangladesh descends into chaos, India’s trade and security hang in balanceBrands fretting as negative influencers rise, pushed toward credibilityIndia’s jobs crisis: How dreams of rural youth outpace the labour marketFrom profit to penalty: The perils of insider trading‘Tariff man’ Trump can bring a bagful of surprises. Are you ready?

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, August 6, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: Global currents affected the Indian stock markets too: Sensex and Nifty both were down by about 2.7 percent during yesterday's trading session. This was the steepest intra-day drop in nearly two months. Ram Sahgal writes that fears of an economic slowdown in the US and a huge equities crash in Japan prompted the massive sell-off. The worst may not be over yet: Ram also writes that foreign investors have turned bearish on Indian markets, and are betting that they will fall even further. India is a global economy — that means it is also prone to suffering from the headwinds of other economies, in the form of crashes like yesterday's. There's violent trouble with one of our neighbours: yesterday, Bangladesh's newly-elected Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was forced to resign by protestors. Most of these protestors were students. She had been in power since 2008, and will be succeeded by an internal government controlled by the country's army. Elizabeth Roche explains the turmoil, its rich history, and why India should keep a close eye on this coup's ultimate result. According to new rules set by the markets regulator, any company in India that has sizeable debt on its books is liable to turn public. That put Tata Sons in hot soup: despite having 16 listed entities, the parent company often leveraged itself to balance out the books of its subsidiaries. After Sebi's ruling, Tata Sons quickly pared this debt down to avoid getting listed. Shayan Ghosh and Varun Sood report that it has now reduced its disclosed debt to just 5 crore rupees. Last year, it had nearly 19,000 crore rupees worth of borrowings. It used its crown jewel, TCS, to repay most of the debt, write Shayan and Varun.  Have you noticed a growing trend of consultants among your peers? While their work remains the same, their designation changes. Mid to senior level employees who are switching roles enjoy a host of tax benefits via this method, writes Shipra Singh. When you earn as a consultant, your income gets categorised as a business revenue. This allows you to claim a lot of deductions. This strategy could help you save tax on more than half your income, tax experts told Shipra. Instead of paying tax at your slab rate, you instead pay a flat 6 percent GST on this income — helping you amass quite a bit of savings. Kunal Bahl is one of the most prolific people in India's burgeoning startup landscape. He is the co-founder of Snapdeal, an e-commerce app. At one point, Snapdeal hoped to topple Flipkart from its position as India's top online seller. That fight didn't turn out so well for Snapdeal and Bahl. However, some would argue that Bahl is a better investor than an executive. Bahl is also the main man behind Titan Capital, which boasts of returns greater than 100x from investments such as Urban Company, Mamaearth, and Ola Cabs. Another acquisition, Unicommerce, is set to IPO today — yet another huge return for the investment company. Mansi Verma and Priyamvada C write a detailed story on how Kunal Bahl became the titan of early-stage investing in India. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:   Markets reel under global pressure Mint Explainer: Why India needs to have a wary eye on Bangladesh coup Tata Sons goes debt-free as it seeks listing exemption Switch to consultant from employee and you can save tax on half your income Don’t do as I did: How Snapdeal's Bahl became the titan of early-stage investing

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, August 5, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: Toor dal, a staple across India and a vital protein source for the nation’s millions of vegetarians, is facing a crisis. Unpredictable weather patterns—from droughts in Karnataka to heavy rains in Maharashtra—have severely impacted production. Compounding the issue, many farmers are shifting to more lucrative crops, such as rice and soybean, leading to a significant drop in toor cultivation. Considering that less than 10% of toor farms are irrigated, these crops are highly vulnerable to weather fluctuations. The surge in prices by 60% between 2022 and 2024, also underscores that while rice and wheat have managed to adapt to climate changes, toor hasn't. The situation has forced India to rely heavily on imports, with significant quantities now coming from distant countries such as Mozambique and Myanmar. This dependence has introduced risks, as was seen by recent events where traders from Mozambique held shipments hostage. Mint’s Sayantan Bera explores this pressing issue affecting Indian kitchens.  Now, onto our next topic: In response to the NEET scandal and exam paper leaks, the Union government is set to increase undergraduate medical seats by 3,000 from the next academic year, bringing the total to 115,000. This move includes approving 28 new private medical colleges, significantly boosting India’s medical education capacity, as endorsed by the National Medical Commission. To ensure transparency and address past controversies, the process for adding seats and establishing new colleges will be closely monitored. Mint’s Priyanka Sharma reports that officials have implemented rigorous checks and physical inspections for all applications to prevent bias and fraud, aiming for a more secure admissions process.The third news highlight involves a survey of 15 economists and treasury heads conducted by Mint. It revealed that the Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee is expected to maintain a status quo on policy rates at 6.5% at its meeting on August 8, despite speculation about rate cuts, particularly in light of recent global central bank actions. From what economists are predicting, it looks like the RBI isn’t ready to change gears just yet. All 15 experts consulted by Mint expect the MPC to maintain its current stance of "withdrawal of accommodation”.In a job market simmering with competition, a staggering 95% of employees are eyeing a job switch post-appraisals, according to the latest Mint+Shine study. The April-June Talent Insights Report, which surveyed 3,000 job seekers and employers, revealed that a lacklustre appraisal season has intensified the job search activity, with 78% finding the environment overly competitive. Approximately 89% of employees are demanding clearer performance metrics during appraisals, while 32% consider compensation as a key factor for their decision to stay.put.Two weeks ago, the tech world watched as Google's parent company, Alphabet, proposed buying cloud security startup Wiz for $23 billion. This bid would represent Alphabet's largest acquisition to date, surpassing its previous major purchases, including the $12.5 billion Motorola deal. Yet, despite the attractive offer, which valued Wiz at nearly double its recent valuation, the startup chose to walk away, leaving the deal unresolved. This decision was not solely about the money; it also highlighted deeper trends and tensions within the tech industry. Mint’s partners at HowIndiaLives.com present the big picture behind Google’s largest failed acquisition.  We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.  Show notes: Brace yourself, climate crisis is coming for your sambarPost NEET controversy, Centre plans to increase undergrad medical seats by 3,000RBI may keep rates unchanged next week, cut likely in December: Mint PollAre you one of the 95%? Why most workers want a job change nowThe big picture behind Google's largest acquisition failure

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, August 2, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: India’s benchmark equity indices ended at fresh highs on Thursday. The Nifty 50 closed above the historic 25,000-point mark for the first time, rising 60 points from previous close. The 30-share Sensex climbed 126.21 points to settle at a new lifetime high of 81,867.55.Ola Electric is set to debut on the stock market this Friday, with its valuation reduced to $4 billion, significantly lower than the initial target of $7 billion. This recalibration aligns Ola more closely with the global EV industry's valuation range, typically spanning 3 to 8 times annual sales. The adjustment reflects challenges posed by policy shifts and stiff competition from established players like Hero MotoCorp, underscoring the turbulent path Ola has faced due to fluctuating sales driven by changing government subsidies. Despite holding a 49% share of India’s electric two-wheeler market, Ola's financial standing is less robust compared to Hero, which benefits from healthier profit margins. The key question remains: will the lower valuation of Ola's IPO appeal to investors? Manish Joshi explores this in his Mark to Market piece.This month is super exciting for India's startup scene because Bhavish Aggarwal of Ola Electric, Supam Maheshwari of FirstCry, and Kunal Bahl of Unicommerce are about to make some serious waves by taking their companies public. This isn't just big news for these founders; it's a game-changer for everyone watching the space. Bhavish Aggarwal is all set to join the elite club of startup billionaires, much like Deepinder Goyal from Zomato and Falguni Nayar from Nykaa. Mint’s startups and new economy editor Ranjani Raghavan writes on how these listings illustrate the growing confidence in Indian startups. These IPOs are not just about cashing out; they're about setting a precedent for the market and instilling confidence in new entrepreneurs.  If you are a Tata Play customer, this next bit is for you. The Tata-group DTH service, is pulling the plug on all Sony Pictures Networks India channels from nearly 10 million subscribers’ plans over the next ten days. The decision, which began with one million subscribers on Thursday, is based on low viewership figures, Tata Play's CEO, Harit Nagpal told Mint’s Gaurav Laghate. Despite the potential revenue loss, Nagpal justified the move as a cost-saving measure for subscribers, emphasizing that those interested in Sony channels can easily reactivate them. On the flip side, Sony criticized the action as "arbitrary" and potentially retaliatory, linked to disputes over audit rights and discrepancies in subscriber data management. India's innovative faceless tax assessment system, launched in 2020 to eliminate biases by concealing the identities of tax officials from the assessees, is encountering challenges. According to tax lawyers who spoke to Mint’s Neha Joshi, the system, designed to simplify and speed up tax processes, is proving to make communication more difficult and is resulting in an increase in court cases. Tax lawyers highlight that explaining complex tax issues through just audio communication without visual cues makes it tough for assessing officers to grasp the intricacies, leading to misunderstandings and more disputes being escalated to courts. Additionally, the random assignment of cases to officers, regardless of their expertise, is contributing to less efficient handling of complex cases.The recent landslide in Wayanad, Kerala, which claimed over 200 lives, is a stark reminder of the increasing frequency of such natural disasters in India. Positioned among the top four countries most prone to landslides, India's landscape faces significant risks. These mountains, still evolving from the tectonic pressures between the Indian and Eurasian plates, are vulnerable to the slow yet constant geological shifts that make them susceptible to both landslides and earthquakes. Mint’s Sumant Banerji explains why the country is at a higher risk of landslides, in today’s Mint Primer.  We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.  Show notes:Will investors greet Ola IPO at lower valuation?Startup street mints new founder millionairesTata Play starts to remove Sony channels from 10 million subscribers' plansTax lawyers stare at robotic faceless assessmentsMint Primer | Landslides: Why they are more frequent & lethal

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, August 1, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: Slowing revenues and weak projections have prompted India's top IT companies to hit a pause on pay hikes. Tata Consultancy Services is the only company proceeding with salary increases, while HCL Tech, Wipro, Tech Mahindra, and LTI Mindtree have delayed their disbursements. Mint’s Jas Bardia notes that this delay in pay hikes could lead to more disgruntled employees, and comes at a time of falling headcounts at most tech companies.Ola wants its electric scooters division to be the new favourite of the stock market, debuting on Dalal Street today. With a price band of 72 to 76 rupees per share, the company is targeting a valuation of $4 billion. Mayur Bhalerao breaks down the IPO, helping you decide if investing in Ola Electric is a smart move.The Byju's saga has a new chapter: Riju Raveendran, the younger brother of the struggling edtech company's founder Byju Raveendran, has raised Rs 158 crore to pay the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), one of the company’s operational creditors. Once India’s most celebrated startup, Byju’s, which had signed on as a sponsor for the Indian cricket team, told the appeals court that it has paid 50 crore rupees to the BCCI, with the remaining payments to be made in two instalments. However, the company still owes its employees their salaries.Licious, a pioneer in the online meat ordering business in India, has realized it can't rely solely on its online presence. Mint’s Samiksha Goel reports that the company is now venturing into offline stores to compete with local meat sellers. The meat industry in India is valued at an estimated $31 billion, with online ordering accounting for just $500 million of that market. But offline stores are tricky, Samiksha notes. Previous players have faced significant overhead costs, leading to business closures. Will Licious turn out any different?There have been global calls for "de-dollarisation," urging a reduction in the world economy's reliance on the US dollar. India, naturally, is keen to see other countries trade using the rupee. The Union Budget included provisions to encourage the adoption of the rupee as a global currency. However, achieving this is not straightforward, writes Nandita Venkatesan. It requires transforming the Indian rupee into a "hard currency," meaning it must be seen as politically and economically stable. Nandita outlines the challenges and the measures the Indian government must take to reach this goal. She also includes informative charts to help better understand the situation. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes: Indian IT companies delay wage hikes again, irk employees Ola Electric’s IPO: charging ahead or running on empty?  Riju Raveendran has raised ₹158 crore to repay BCCI, Byju’s tells appeals tribunal Why did Licious cross the road?  India steps up push to make rupee a power player, but the road is long

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, July 31, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:The Indian stock market's frontline indices, the Sensex and the Nifty, closed flat on Tuesday, July 30, reflecting mixed global cues.More than a year after the Hindenburg setback, Gautam Adani-led Adani group’s expansion is in full swing. The Ahmedabad-based conglomerate is considering acquiring Jaypee Group's real estate business for up to a billion dollars. Mint’s Anirudh Laskar reports that the planned deal could quadruple Adani's real estate footprint, solidifying its position in the bustling property markets of Noida and Gurgaon. This is part of a strategic offer Adani is preparing to pitch to the lenders in the massive insolvency saga of Jaiprakash Associates, which owes a staggering 50,000 crore rupees. For Jaypee’s real estate and cement businesses, the Adani group is willing to invest 15,000 crore rupees. This move could catapult Adani into the league of heavyweights like Godrej, Tata, and Mahindra in the realty sector.India is on the verge of potentially opening up its online gaming sector to full foreign direct investment, a move that could significantly benefit the industry. Mint’s tech correspondent Shouvik Das reports on the government’s plan to allow 100% FDI in online gaming, specifically targeting real-money games of skill while excluding gambling and betting activities. This initiative aims to simplify the process for Indian startups to attract foreign investments in this high-growth sector. Although there is currently no ban on FDI in online gaming, regulatory ambiguities have made it difficult for companies to secure banking and governmental clearances, deterring potential investors.As Ola Electric prepares for its IPO this Friday, with a price band set at 72-76 rupees per share, top executives and early investors are poised for significant financial gains. CEO Bhavish Aggarwal's stake is expected to be valued at nearly 10,000 crore rupees (approximately 1.18 billion dollars). Additionally, he plans to sell some of his shares, potentially earning around 240 crore rupees at the lower end of the price band. The total issue size of the IPO is estimated to exceed 6,100 crore rupees, including an offer for sale and new shares. Mint’s startup reporter Priyamvada C notes that prominent investors, such as Japan’s SoftBank Group, US hedge fund Tiger Global Management, and Matrix Partners India, are also set to benefit significantly. Bollywood siblings Zoya Akhtar and Farhan Akhtar could see their shares in the company valued at 1.3 and 2.5 crore rupees, respectively.Recently, there’s been a noticeable buzz around premium products in the FMCG sector, with more people willing to spend extra for quality items like hair serums, granola, and fabric conditioners. Mint’s Suneera Tandon cites a report from market research firm Kantar, indicating that premium categories have seen impressive growth—about 16% in volume and 24% in value from April 2022 to April 2024. That's quite a leap! What's driving this trend? It seems that categories once considered luxury, like sensitive toothpaste and anti-aging creams, are now attracting more buyers. For example, the number of households purchasing sensitive toothpaste jumped by 47%. And it's not just more households buying these products; people are actually spending more on them.The story of Henry G. Davis, a Wall Street magnate before World War II, offers a timeless lesson on the value of long-term investment and the intricacies of market timing. Despite turbulent periods, such as the mid-1930s stock market sell-off, Davis maintained a strong, fundamental investment philosophy. His key insight? Wealth often comes from holding stocks over the long term or capitalizing on opportunities during market downturns. Interestingly, today's investors face similar challenges, especially with evolving tax policies that can influence investment decisions and capital growth. The recent Union Budget adjustments, like the increase in long-term capital gains tax, have raised concerns about future tax hikes and their impact on investor returns and behaviours. Yet, the core principle remains: successful investing is less about reacting to immediate fiscal changes and more about strategic, long-term planning. In this Long Story by Mint’s Abhishek Mukherjee, you'll find a practical guide to rejig your portfolio in light of the recent budget.You can read all the featured stories by clicking at the links in show notes. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Adani draws mega realty plan, buy out Jaypee Group's biz for $1 billionGame, set, match: Free pass likely for foreign investors in online gamingOla Electric’s IPO to bring big moolah for top employees, early investorsIndia's new consumers are increasingly buying higher-priced premium productsYour handy guide to a post-Budget portfolio rejig

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, July 30, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:India’s benchmark equity indices rose on Monday, with the Nifty nearly reaching the 25,000 mark during the session before paring its gains and closing just one point above its previous close. Similarly, the Sensex experienced marginal gains, ending the day 0.3 percent higher than its Friday close.Current and former employees of Byju's, once India's most-celebarted startup, are scrambling to file claims for unpaid salaries and other dues. The deadline to submit these claims is 31 July. This rush follows the edtech company's admission of insolvency, triggered by a bankruptcy petition filed by the BCCI. Employees are seeking to recover their compensation amid ongoing legal battles by Byju’s founder, Byju Raveendran, who is challenging the insolvency order. As the legal drama unfolds with upcoming hearings, Mint’s Mansi Verma reports that many employees are banding together to file their claims more efficiently and affordably. However, some are still out of the loop, struggling with the process or being deterred by potential legal fees.Ever wondered why alcohol brands often advertise products like music CDs and glass tumblers? This is known as surrogate advertising. Since direct alcohol ads are legally prohibited, companies use these alternative products to promote their brand name. The consumer affairs ministry is now drafting new rules to ensure these surrogate products genuinely stand alone in the market, rather than serving as covert advertisements for alcohol. Mint’s Dhirendra Kumar reports that the ministry plans to require companies to prove that these products are actually sold in stores, with sales data made publicly available online. This initiative is part of the upcoming Consumer Protection Act 2029, which aims to clearly define acceptable advertising practices and prevent companies from using brand extensions to subtly market alcohol.Google, the titan of internet search, is now facing a wave of new challengers as AI reshapes the landscape. While Google's search engine has long been the default choice, the emergence of AI technologies like OpenAI’s SearchGPT suggests a potential shift. SearchGPT, similar to Microsoft's Bing which also uses OpenAI’s tech, enhances search capabilities with AI, making them more interactive and capable of retaining queries for smarter follow-up interactions. Google isn’t resting on its laurels; it's experimenting with its own AI-enhanced search technologies through projects like the Search Generative Experience and the expanded Gemini AI model. However, the advent of these new AI-driven platforms indicates that Google’s long-standing dominance could be under threat. Mint’s Shouvik Das, in today’s Primer, explores whether Google should be concerned about its position in a category it essentially pioneered.Ola Electric is gearing up for its public offering this Friday, with shares priced between 72 and 76 rupees. This values the company at $4 billion, down from the $5.4 billion valuation in its last private funding round. The company aims to raise 6,146 crore rupees, including 5,500 crore rupees through fresh equity and the remainder through an offer for sale by existing shareholders. In an interview with Mint’s Mansi Verma, Ranjani Raghavan, and Nehal Chaliawala, Bhavish Aggarwal, the company's founder, highlighted Ola Electric’s market leadership in India's electric two-wheeler segment, holding a 35 per cent share with nearly 330 thousand units sold in FY24. The company's revenue surged by 90 per cent to over 5,000 crore rupees in FY24, but losses also increased by 8 per cent, nearing 1,600 crore rupees.Launched in 2015, Bira quickly became a popular beer brand, taking the market by storm despite competition from established players like United Breweries' Kingfisher. However, the landscape has changed significantly. Bira's parent company, B9 Beverages, which also operates the Bira Taproom, has faced criticism for cancelling artists without providing necessary remunerations. Additionally, the company has been struggling financially. Mint’s Varuni Khosla and Sumant Banerji spoke with several vendors for this deep dive into the beer brand's financial challenges, revealing multiple reports of delayed payments.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Byju’s employees rush to file claims for their dues as deadline nearsCards, glasses & music CDs: Liquor firms may be staring at the end of surrogate adsThe search for an engine: Should Google fret?IPO-bound Ola Electric slashes valuation to $4 billionIn pubs and homes, Bira’s beers were the toast of one & all. Then this happened

 Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, July 29, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Some massive consolidation happened in the cements segment yesterday: UltraTech Cement is buying a 32.72% stake for nearly 4,000 crore rupees, and making an offer for 26% more, taking the deal to nearly 9,000 crore rupees. Anirudh Laskar reports that if things go as planned, UltraTech will own over 81% of India Cements. Meanwhile, Adani-owned Ambuja Cement is also increasing its production capacity to compete. The Reserve Bank of India reported that bad loans in banks are expected to decrease to 2.5 percent by FY25 under normal stress conditions. Shayan Ghosh writes that the report highlighted improvements in the banking sector's health, with a record low bad loan ratio of 2.8 percent last year. Public banks lead in bad loan ratio, but the overall situation is improving due to fewer new bad loans and increased write-offs. Personal loans are a concern, and the RBI is closely monitoring the situation.The 2024-25 budget introduces tax changes to benefit those involved in international transactions. It lowers the long-term capital gains tax for investing in foreign stocks and eases the process for remitting money overseas, among other provisions. Jash Kriplani writes that these changes aim to simplify tax calculations and make international investments more attractive for Indian investors.Softbank Investment Advisors, a Japanese tech-focused investment firm, is expecting significant returns from its investments in the Indian market as several of its portfolio companies prepare to go public this year. Sneha Shah and Ranjani Raghavan write that Ola Electric Mobility, Firstcry, and Unicommerce are among the companies planning to go public. Softbank's India portfolio has nearly peaked to 14 billion dollars, and the firm has made over 5.5 billion dollars in exits from its India portfolio. Softbank is anticipating a wave of tech IPOs in India, and its other potential IPO investments include Flipkart, OfBusiness, Lenskart, and Oyo.Artificial intelligence was tech's next big thing. Billions of dollars have been poured into it by every investor and big tech company. But where are the results? We were told that AI would change everything — but it's shown little utility so far. Research suggests that additional investments of 1 trillion dollars need to be made to make further advances in AI. Shelley Singh looks into the industry, and speaks to industry veterans who give their 2 cents on the future of everything AI.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.We're eagerly looking forward to our next Top of the Morning episode, which will be packed with fresh business news. Until then, have a great day!Show notes:Ultratech to buy out India Cements as Birla sharpens battle against Adani GroupRBI projects further moderation in bank NPA to 2.5%How the budget has eased the rules for international transactionsSoftbank eyes windfall as key portfolio companies line up IPOsIt’s swallowed billions of dollars, but has AI lived up to the hype?

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, July 26, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Sensex was down by 0.14 percent, while Nifty dropped by 0.03 percent during trading hours yesterday.Nifty and Sensex aren't the only ones having a poor run. Their cousin in the US, Nasdaq, is having a bit of a meltdown too. Technology stocks, which were having a dream run over the past couple of years, have seen a massive sell-off this week. So far this week, Nasdaq is down nearly 3 and a half percent. Widespread fear of the artificial intelligence bubble bursting for these tech stocks has spooked investors, who have decided to sell en masse. Abhishek Mukherjee brings you the details of this sudden change, and what lies ahead for Nasdaq's tech stocks.Gold prices too are down around 7 percent since the Union Budget cut the import duty on gold. This move by Nirmala Sitharaman raised fear among investors because this directly affected the yields of sovereign gold bonds. But Ram Sahgal reports that despite this beating, investors in the gold bonds still stand to double their investments. As per the Reserve Bank of India, bonds bought in 2016 which are to be redeemed in August this year will give an annual compounded rate of 10.3 percent. In comparison, Nifty has compounded 13.8 percent over the same period. It's not all dull for gold bond investors, after all.Out with the dollar, in with the yen. Indian companies are increasingly open to taking on debt in Japan's national currency, as opposed to the standard US dollar. The yen has slid 18 percent against the rupee since the beginning of 2023. Nehal Chaliawala and Shayan Ghosh report that this makes it quite appealing for Indian corporates to take on debt — a sliding currency means that the borrower will have to pay less than anticipated. Companies like JSW Steel, Power Finance Corporation, and the Housing and Urban Development Corporation have taken yen-denominated debt worth about 11,000 crore rupees in the past 11 months. Even the Tamil Nadu government has borrowed a substantial amount in the Japanese currency, note Nehal and Shayan.Patanjali has a new segment it wants to conquer in the FMCG industry: toothpaste. After faring well in areas like ghee, biscuits, hair oil, and honey, the Baba Ramdev-led company wants to beat out the likes of Colgate, Nestle, and Unilever. We invited freelance journalist Devika Singh to take a deep dive into the company's latest pursuit. Patanjali has also done quite well in the ayurveda space, and now wants to replicate that success across the FMCG board. Devika writes about Patanjali's past, how it turned its focus into FMCGs, and what the road looks ahead after consecutive years of flat revenues.The Olympics start today! The celebrated sporting event starts in Paris today, and will continue for the next two and a half weeks. Every leap year, athletes look forward to qualifying and participating in this spectacle. However, every leap year, another discussion takes place: that India should host the Olympics. Siddharth Upasani writes that this isn't a very wise move. Hosting such an event costs about 8 billion dollars. While the organising committee is looking to make Olympics more sustainable and cost effective, at this stage, India isn't ready and doesn't need to host Olympics, Upasani writes.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:The Magnificent Seven: Has the AI bubble burst? Gold bondholders winners even after slash in dutyIndian borrowers take fancy to Japanese debtA new Patanjali: The monk who sold toothpaste is at it again Why India shouldn't host the Olympics—a costly affair with no returns 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, July 25, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:India’s benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty 50 continued their decline for the fourth straight session. Sensex dropped 0.35 per cent while Nifty fell 0.27 per cent.Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman faced new challenges as she prepared for her seventh consecutive budget amidst changing political dynamics. The recent electoral results have shifted the political landscape, impacting the government's approach and introducing the pressures of coalition politics. Despite these pressures, the budget focused on maintaining fiscal discipline and promoting capital expenditure-led growth, writes N Madhavan. This was evident in the government's commitment to reducing fiscal deficits and boosting public investment to stimulate economic activity, hoping to catalyze private sector investment. Employment remained a central theme, with the government introducing schemes to enhance education, skills, and job creation, reflecting a proactive approach to harness India's demographic potential. Capital expenditure was maintained at robust levels to ensure continued infrastructure development and encourage state-level spending, which is typically more immediate in its economic impact. Overall, the budget balanced prudent fiscal management with necessary spending on critical areas, aiming to sustain growth without compromising financial stability. This explainer by Mint’s senior editor  N Madhavan is the only one you will need to understand the Union Budget of 2024. Click on the link in the show notes to read. The $250 billion IT services sector had a rough start in Q1 FY25, with mixed performances from big names like TCS, HCLTech, Infosys, Wipro, and LTIMindtree. Companies are still holding back on spending, and the much-anticipated boom from AI projects hasn’t quite hit yet. For instance, TCS saw a dip in its operating margins and overall contract values, while Infosys actually did better than expected, prompting it to boost its revenue outlook for FY25. Looking forward, there's a cautious optimism in the air. Global IT spending is expected to rise by 7.5% this year, but sectors like banking and financial services are keeping their wallets tight, which affects overall growth. The industry is hopeful for a stronger second half of the fiscal year as companies start loosening the purse strings and AI projects scale up. Mint’s Shelley Singh explains whether the IT sector will see a resurgence in the ongoing fiscal year or not in today’s Mint Primer. In its first budget after a modest election victory, the BJP-led government is putting job creation at the forefront with new financial incentives to boost formal-sector employment. Details are pending, but the gist is clear: financial perks for hiring and for new employees signing up. However, given the deep-seated issues in India's job market and employers' typical aversion to formalizing roles, it's uncertain how much these incentives will actually move the needle. With three new schemes, the government aims to formalize more jobs, but past patterns suggest a tough road ahead. Real change might need more than just incentives if the underlying issues of job security and employer reluctance aren't addressed. Our partners at howindialives.com take a comprehensive look at the job-creation schemes through charts and numbers and whether these schemes can deliver what they promise. Travelling from airports like Bengaluru, Kochi, or Ahmedabad? It might cost you more, even if your airline hasn't hiked its fares. This is due to increased airport charges, specifically the user development fees, which are passed from the airline to the airport operator and, ultimately, to travellers. Since the start of FY25, 16 major airports across India, including those in cities like Hyderabad, Mangalore, and Chennai, have increased the fee by 2 to 200 per cent, Mint’s aviation correspondent Anu Sharma reports. This rise in airport fees adds another layer to the already higher airfares this year, driven by a shortage of available aircraft and a spike in demand. The Centre is committed to maintaining its fiscal deficit below 4.5% of GDP for FY26, continuing its track record of exceeding fiscal projections. Speaking to Mint’s Rhik Kundu and Subhash Narayan, finance secretary T.V. Somanathan said this goal, announced during the budget on Tuesday, aligns with the fiscal consolidation path set by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. The government aims to cut down the deficit from the 9.1% peak during the pandemic. The capex plan of the Central government will remain at about 3.4% of GDP, consistent with levels from the interim budget, and it may see an absolute increase in FY26. Somanathan indicated that while the percentage of GDP allocated to capex will hold steady, the actual amounts could rise, reflecting the government's commitment to maintaining robust investment levels in the coming years.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.Show notes:Budget 2024-25: The ultimate explainerMint Primer |  IT services: When will the tide turn?Will the budget sops for hiring bear fruit?Why you’re paying more for flying from these airportsCentre aims to better fiscal deficit target in FY26: Finance secretary 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, July 24, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:The Indian market's benchmark indices reacted poorly to the Union Budget yesterday. Sensex fell during the day, but recovered by the time markets closed. It was down by 0.1 percent. Nifty dropped by 0.12 percent.First things first — if you're looking for a quick primer to catch up on yesterday's announcements, we have you covered. Vivek Kaul lists out the Budget in 8 succinct points. Topics ranging from personal income tax to the stock market and even the added benefits to Bihar and Andhra Pradesh are covered. The Budget had some setbacks for investors: both short and longterm capital gains taxes were increased. In this new environment, how should you invest? Ram Sahgal spoke to market veterans, who said that the adverse reaction from the markets might not last too long. Some volatility in trading is expected in the next few trading sessions. However, investors must ride out this volatile period before chasing any dips, Ram writes.There were also changes to the income tax brackets. Aprajita Sh arma writes that these changes to the new tax regime will attract a maximum benefit of 17,500 rupees. She analyses both old and new tax regimes, and presents a study of which one you should choose. While anyone earning less than 7 lakh rupees should choose the new regime, higher income brackets have some decisions to make. Aprajita also speaks to a chartered accountant to get additional inputs on this crucial decision.The Union Budget had some raucous background noises every time the Finance Minister would talk about initiatives for the states of Bihar and Andhra Pradesh. Nitish Kumar and N. Chandrababu Naidu cashed in on being good allies of the NDA government. Dhirendra Kumar writes that Bihar will be receiving nearly 60,000 crore rupees worth of assistance from the central government, while Andhra Pradesh is set to receive 15,000 crore rupees. Dhirendra explains the various schemes that will benefit the two states over the coming year.This was a great budget if you were the founder of a startup or a large investor. The industry has received two big bonuses from this year's Budget: abolition of the angel tax, and reduction of long-term gains tax for unlisted securities. Ranjani Raghavan writes that this will boost domestic capital investment into the Indian startup ecosystem, at a time when funding for such companies has been stagnant. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Mint Primer | Eight points to note from the Union budget Let the dust settle on tax shocker, but MF investors can stick to SIP route How to choose between the old and new tax regimes The good allies: Bihar gets ₹47,400 cr for infra; AP ₹15,000 cr for capital  Startups, investors buoyed by twin tax wins in “dream budget” 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, July 23, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Continuing their losing streak for a second consecutive session, Indian stock market benchmarks, the Nifty 50 and the Sensex, closed in the red on Monday, July 22, ahead of the Union Budget 2024.The Economic Survey - an annual document presenting the state of India’s economy - was tabled in Parliament on Monday, a day ahead of the Union Budget. The Survey serves as the government's most detailed analysis of the economy and plays a crucial role in shaping policy decisions. Today, let's take a look at the critical stories around the Survey, as the country prepares for the third Narendra Modi government’s first full budget. As we look ahead to the Union Budget for 2024-25, Mint’s N Madhavan looks at the insights the Survey might offer into what may be prioritised. The Survey cautiously pegs next year's economic growth at between 6.5% and 7%. To keep this momentum, it points to several key areas. These include enhancing job and skill development, supporting small and micro enterprises, maximizing agricultural outputs, managing environmental transitions, tackling inequality, and growing the corporate bond markets. Madhavan also explains what the Survey has to present on key economic indicators. The Economic Survey highlights a critical need for job creation in India, projecting a requirement to generate 7.8-8.1 million jobs annually up to 2036, which totals about 103 million new roles. The emphasis is not only on quantity but also on quality, as current data indicates only half of college graduates are directly employable. To address this, there has been an increase in youth receiving formal vocational education, although participation remains in the low single-digits. Informal training channels are compensating somewhat, contributing an additional 16.6% in trained youth. Read today’s Long Story by howindialives.com to understand the government’s recipe for growth in charts. You can click on the link in the show notes to see the charts prepared by our partners at howindialives.com.The Economic Survey 2023-24, delivered by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, emphasizes the pivotal role of the private sector in scaling up investments and spearheading job creation in an era increasingly shaped by technology and AI. The Survey critiques the private sector's investment patterns, noting a preference for real estate over sectors like machinery and intellectual property, which are crucial for transforming India into a manufacturing hub and creating quality jobs. Chief Economic Advisor V Anantha Nageswaran stresses that employment offers dignity and self-respect, urging corporates to prioritize job creation. Additionally, the Survey advocates a strategic embrace of Chinese FDI, suggesting that India can boost its export capabilities by integrating into Chinese supply chains, a strategy that has benefitted other Asian economies. This approach aligns with global trade shifts and could enhance India’s export performance, particularly to the United States. Mint’s senior editors Gireesh Chandra Prasad and Subhash Narayan write on the Economic Survey’s focus on private investment and job creation.Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund, the Qatar Investment Authority, which has been an investor in Bengaluru-based ed-tech startup Byju’s, has taken legal action in India, demanding that founder Byju Raveendran disclose his personal assets. Mint’s startup editor Ranjani Raghavan reports that the QIA has approached the Karnataka High Court to prevent Raveendran from selling or transferring his assets, aiming to secure up to $235.19 million. QIA has been deeply involved with Byju's, having invested in 2019 and 2022. It also provided a $250 million loan to Raveendran in March 2022. He used this loan to invest back into Byju's during its last funding round, which valued the company at $22 billion. Now, QIA is seeking a court injunction to freeze Raveendran's dealings with his assets, reflecting the serious financial stakes. The Indian government is actively preparing for a new phase of airport development under public-private partnerships. This aligns with its aim to enhance infrastructure in the rapidly growing aviation sector. Senior government officials told Mint’s aviation correspondent Anu Sharma that internal discussions are underway, with plans to open bids for several airports by the end of the financial year. This approach builds on the previous strategy of pairing major airports with smaller ones for balanced development. Currently, only 14 out of over 135 airports operate under public-private partnerships, indicating significant potential for future privatization and investment. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Mint Primer: Hints on budget proposals from the economic surveyEconomic Survey: The government’s recipe for growth, in 12 chartsEconomy to grow at 6.5-7; time for private sector to take the capex baton: Economic SurveyNow, Qatar wealth fund goes after Byju Raveendran's personal assetsAirport privatisation plan on the anvil

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, July 22, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Last Friday, a global tech blackout hit airports, hospitals, banks, and more. As more systems rely on a few tech service providers, can we avoid future blackouts? Blackouts can recur due to human errors like faulty code or incorrect updates. Tech firms regularly push updates to fix issues, but unknown bugs can slip through. Cyberattackers exploit these bugs, making global blackouts a recurring risk. Complete insulation from blackouts isn’t possible, but resilience is. In today’s Primer, Mint’s tech correspondent Shouvik Das explains what happens during a cyberattack and how you can stay safe from one.A train accident in Uttar Pradesh’s Gonda district on Thursday afternoon - just five days before the Union budget - has left four passengers dead and over 30 injured. This accident was not the first in recent times. In fact, over the course of the last year, India has seen a string of major train accidents - the biggest one being the derailment of the Coromandel Express in Odisha’s Balasore district last June. So how is the government planning to ensure a safer Indian Railways for its passengers? The Railways budget allocation has risen from 0.3% of GDP in 2018-19 to 0.8% in 2024-25. However, much of the capital expenditure has gone towards new lines, track renewals, and rolling stock, with less than 20% allocated to safety. This neglect has coincided with several fatal accidents. Payal Bhattacharya from Mint’s data team explains why a big budget for the railways does not really guarantee safety.This summer, the country saw one of the harshest heatwaves in recent memory. Our cities are getting hotter day by day while rampant climate change disturbs weather cycles. To counter this, the government is planning to promote urban forests. A senior environment ministry official told Mint’s Puja Das that the plan is a part of Modi 3.0’s 100-day agenda.Under the Nagar Van Yojana (NVY) scheme launched in 2020, the ministry aims to boost urban biodiversity to mitigate pollution, provide cleaner air, reduce noise, and harvest water. Urban forests are also expected to address issues like the rising mosquito population and monkeys encroaching on cities due to dwindling green spaces.The story of COVID-related deaths is not over yet. A new study by researchers from several universities, including Oxford, pegs the number of “excess deaths” at 1.19 million. That’s almost 12 lakh lives we’re talking about. What are excess deaths? The term refers to the difference between the number of lives lost in an unusual period (like a pandemic year) and a normal year. Published in the Science Advances journal on 19 July, the study indicates that life expectancy at birth was 2.6 years lower and mortality 17% higher in 2020 compared to 2019. This data is based on a subsample of 14 states and Union Territories. The report has been rejected by the government for its methodology. So what was the methodology and what key insights does the report bring to the table? Mint’s data editor Tanay Sukumar explains.L&T Finance, a subsidiary of engineering group Larsen and Toubro, has been in the NBFC game for nearly three decades. But despite its long presence, the company remains lower down the order. Almost 94 per cent of its loan book is retail loans and stands at around 86,000 crore rupees. To put it in perspective, Mahindra Finance, which started three years before L&T Finance, in 1991, is well ahead with assets under management of ₹1 trillion at the end of the last fiscal year. Bajaj Finance, which started out in 1987 as Bajaj Auto Finance, an NBFC focusing on two- and three-wheeler finance, has eclipsed them both with an AUM of ₹3.3 trillion as of 2023-24. Sudipta Roy, a finance professional with over two decades of experience, has been brought in as the CEO. Roy would be expected to turn the company’s fortunes around. Mint’s Shayan Ghosh takes a deep dive into the company’s strategies around increasing regulations and integrating AI into its risk management. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, July 19, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:The Indian market's benchmark indices —Nifty and Sensex—increased during Thursday's trading. Sensex and Nifty both were up by around 0.77 percent.IT giant Infosys was up 2.2 percent during yesterday's trading session. Investors expected a good earnings report, and Infosys delivered. The company's revenue for the first three months of FY2025 increased by 3.3 percent. Jas Bardia writes that Infosys is now pulling in more money than ever from the financial services sector. It made a total of 34 deals in the last three months, a record high. Infosys's earnings from India-based companies also grew. Jas notes that this is a pattern among Indian IT companies, as their clients in the west continue to tighten their budgets.A-S-K Asset and Wealth Management Group handles assets worth more than 80,000 crore rupees. So when such an entity comments on the market, you take notice. Bharat Shah, whole-time director of the group, doesn't think the market is overvalued. This is in contrast to a lot of other financial gurus, who get startled seeing the price-to-earnings ratio multiples. Speaking to Dipti Sharma, Shah said that today's market is ripe with opportunities, and that investors have never had a more diverse group of stocks to choose from. He feels that the classic notion that small and midcaps will eventually fizzle out is wrong, and that the Indian equity markets have matured enough to think long-term and move on from the boom-and-bust cycle.This week, Byju's faced a legal showdown with the Board of Control for Cricket in India over non-payment of dues. The National Company Law Tribunal has admitted BCCI’s insolvency petition against Byju’s, resulting in Byju Raveendran losing control of his company. Byju’s will now be overseen by a bankruptcy resolution professional until the legal matter is closed. Other edtech companies, like Unacademy and Vedantu are struggling too. Is this the end of edtechs as we know them? Mansi Verma answers.The Union Budget will be unveiled on Tuesday. Employment and jobs will be key focus areas for the government. Political experts pointed out that rising unemployment was one of the reasons that the BJP government could not secure a majority on its own in the Lok Sabha election. Our partners at howindialives.com examine a report by the Reserve Bank of India on the jobs situation in India. The controversial report has a lot of loopholes, which are fact-checked. RBI said that 46 million additional jobs were created between 2022 and 2024, which is a tall claim. Such optimistic interpretations of data might not serve the on-ground reality too well.There's been a sudden boom in equity trading. But that isn't restricted to just stocks and mutual funds: investors are now dabbling in futures and options too. Different types of investments result in different kinds of tax compliance. Ahead of the ITR filing deadline of July 31, Shipra Singh writes about how you need to report different kinds of investments to the taxman. Stocks trading, intra-day trading, and futures and options all have different regulations. Make sure to read this piece if you follow any of these trading methods.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Infosys regains its stripes, outpaces peers on the back of financial services, India businessesWhy Bharat Shah thinks the weariness around midcaps and smallcaps is outdatedByju’s bankrupt: Is the edtech crisis deepening? Finding jobs: What surveys tell us about India’s biggest puzzle F&O, intraday and delivery trading: How different types of trading are reported

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, July 18, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:The Indian stock markets BSE and NSE remained closed on Wednesday on the account of Muharram.The upcoming Union budget on 23 July is set to unveil a new initiative aimed at boosting the domestic production of medical devices, mirroring an existing program for pharmaceuticals. This move is intended to enhance self-sufficiency in medical equipment, potentially lowering healthcare costs. While the specifics of the financial backing remain under wraps, ongoing discussions signal a strong government focus on enhancing the sector's global standards. Currently, India’s medical device market is predominantly composed of disposables and implants, which contributed to an $11 billion industry in 2022, accounting for about 1.5% of the global market. Projections suggest this could expand to $50 billion by 2030. Mint’s Priyanka Sharma reports that the proposed scheme is expected to resemble the Revamped Pharmaceuticals Technology Upgradation Assistance Scheme launched earlier this year. The scheme supports technological advancements in the pharma sector through financial incentives.A new piece of legislation from the Karnataka government made news on Wednesday. The now-halted bill required that 50% of management and 75% of non-management roles in the private sector be reserved for local residents. Local residents are defined under the bill as individuals born in Karnataka or have lived in the state for at least 15 years. Being able to speak Kannada is also mandatory under this bill. The pause came after this policy shift was being seen as a serious challenge, particularly to the IT sector, which is a major contributor to the state's economy. The potential impact on these sectors includes a decrease in investments and a possible exodus of companies to other regions with less restrictive employment laws. Industry bodies like Nasscom even expressed deep concerns, predicting that such protectionist measures could deter global firms looking to invest in the state. Mint’s Devina Sengupta explains how the now-paused piece of legislation could have impacted Karnataka’s position in the race to become the country’s biggest tech hub.Guess what tech startups can do without? A Chief Technology Officer. Major tech-driven companies like Zomato, Healthify, Swiggy and others are reconsidering the necessity of this senior executive role. Mint’s Mansi Verma reports that instead of hiring new CTOs, these firms are redistributing responsibilities to existing team members or leaving the position vacant altogether. So what's causing this shift? Firstly, the cost of maintaining such a high-level position is substantial. CTO compensation packages often include hefty salaries and stock options, which can be financially burdensome. Additionally, internal promotions and reallocation of duties are proving effective. Companies are finding that empowering existing staff can maintain momentum and innovation without the need for a dedicated CTO. Despite this, an absence of the CTO could pose challenges, especially for companies relying on cutting-edge technology. The impacts of climate change are increasingly visible and distressing, ranging from severe floods to prolonged droughts. These events not only disrupt lives but also foreshadow significant economic turmoil. We're looking at potential drops or fluctuations in agricultural yields, which could lead to persistent food price inflation. Additionally, the severity of monsoon-related coastal flooding is likely to increase. In this article, part of Mint’s special series of pre-budget stories, former Minister of State for Finance Jayant Sinha talks about how India’s goal of net zero emissions can be reached through three steps: legislation, emission trading and capital mobilisation. Once synonymous with inefficiency, public sector undertakings or PSUs have transformed into significant wealth generators. In 2023-24, the 56 listed PSUs in the BSE PSU index recorded a combined profit of over ₹5 trillion, an all-time high. This surge is partly attributed to the government's emphasis on enhancing India's infrastructure, with capital expenditure rising dramatically over the past decade. Yet, this remarkable performance raises questions. Are we witnessing a sustainable growth trajectory, or is this another market bubble driven by government spending and sector-wide euphoria? Investors should consider whether they are chasing short-term gains or genuinely investing in long-term growth. While PSUs currently show strong performance, the underlying risk of a sector-driven bubble looms, suggesting caution in an overheated market. Today’s Long Story by Mint’s Abhishel Mukherjee focuses on PSUs listed on the Dalal Street, and whether investors should continue investing. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Budget may unveil scheme to incentivize medical gear makersOutsiders stay away: Karnataka's 'locals only' quotas can hit firms and jobsThe CTO charm is wearing thin at Indian tech startupsThree steps to net-zero: Legislation, emissions trading, capital mobilizationPSU stocks are in a micro-bubble. What should investors do now?

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, July 17, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:The Indian market's benchmark indices —Nifty and Sensex—inched up during Tuesday's trading. Sensex was up by 0.06 percent, while Nifty increased by 0.11 percent.Today, we're publishing a collection of pre-budget stories, ahead of the Union Budget set to be presented next week. I'd recommend you pick up a physical copy of Mint today to read this special edition.The lead story of our special pre-budget collection is penned by Montek Singh Ahluwalia, former deputy chairman of the Planning Commission. He predicts that all roads lead to the government's massive gamut of promises to be completed by 2047. First and foremost, NDA's third successive government is likely to want to boost GDP growth even further. A fiscal deficit of 5.1 percent is achievable, Ahluwalia writes. Lastly, an overhaul of the current Goods and Services tax should also take place to aid India's economic progress. Alhuwalia lists some other challenges the government would do well to achieve a superpower status in the next two decades.India's insurance companies, barring LIC, aren't exactly in the most strong positions. Three state-owned insurance companies, namely National Insurance, Oriental Insurance, and United India Insurance, need more money in case they need to settle a high amount of claims together. Subhash Narayan and Rhik Kundu report that the upcoming Union Budget might allocate anywhere between 4,000 to 5,000 crore rupees as a shot in the arm to these insurance companies. Subhash and Rhik report that the solvency numbers of these three insurers are much worse than they should be, and a one-time infusion of funds could help with either a public listing or privatisation.Notice that groceries have gotten expensive again? Official data shows that food inflation has shot up to 9.4 percent year-on-year, the highest in six months. Vegetables are dearer by 29 percent, pulses by 16 percent, and cereals by 8.8 percent. Sayantan Bera explains these numbers, and the reasons why your shopping carts have gotten more expensive yet again.Byju's has been dealing with a lot of financial struggles of late. Yesterday, the national company law tribunal, or N-C-L-T, admitted an insolvency petition. Interestingly, the petition was made by the Board of Control for Cricket in India — that's right, the management of the Indian cricket team. BCCI is suing Byju's for non-payment of dues. But the latest in this saga has dire consequences for Byju Raveendran and his team. They lose control of the startup, which will now be controlled by a resolution professional as appointed by the NCLT. Mansi Verma explains what this decision means for Byju's, its investors, and all those it has defaulted against.Financial influencers, or finfluencers, generally dole out advice to anyone willing to pay for their services. However, most of these finfluencers are unregulated — according to the Securities and Exchange Board of India, they aren't exactly qualified to advise you on your investments. But what about those who are qualified? Sashind Ningthoukhongjam writes about registered mutual fund distributors who are also doubling up as finfluencers. Sebi feels that registered entities should distance themselves from unregistered creators offering tall claims. Sashind explores this grey area by speaking to some industry experts on the matter.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:How to pack the journey for 2047Mint Explainer: NCLT admits insolvency plea against Byju’s. Here’s what it means Fund infusion announcement for public sector general insurers likely in BudgetHidden in plain sight: New food inflation data Sebi is regulating influencers. What if they’re also MFDs?

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, July 16, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:The Indian market's benchmark indices —Nifty and Sensex—inched up during Monday's trading session to settle at fresh closing highs. The Indian government is exploring an exciting proposal: getting public sector banks to take equity stakes in state-owned specialized infrastructure financiers. The spotlight is on the National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development. This plan is part of a broader effort to supercharge India's infrastructure development, which is already set for a massive investment boost. In fact, the 2024 interim budget has earmarked a hefty 11.1 trillion rupees for capital expenditures, a solid 11.1% jump from last year. Mint’s Mihir Mishra and Shayan Ghosh report on the plan that focuses on increasing the capital base of DFIs to 1 trillion rupees, utilizing contributions from banks with robust capital adequacy ratios.Macquarie Group, JSW Group, and Actis have thrown their hats in the ring to acquire Gurugram-based renewable energy platform O2 Power. The companies have even signed a non-disclosure agreement. Mint’s economy and policy reporter Utpal Bhaskar reports that the deal, managed by Barclays, is set to potentially value O2 Power at around 1 billion dollars in equity with an enterprise value of about 1.5 billion dollars. O2 Power, counts EQT and Temasek as major investments. The company is eyeing an ambitious expansion to reach a capacity of 5 gigawatts; it’s already close, with a current capacity of 4 gigawatts. The acquisition deal is poised to be a landmark in the renewable energy sector, reflecting growing interest in sustainable investments.Kota's coaching centres, once the epicentre for competitive exam preparation, are seeing a notable shift in their student base. With new branches opening in cities like Patna, New Delhi, and Latur, these centres are attracting local students who would have traditionally travelled to Kota. This shift is reshaping the coaching landscape, leading to reduced enrollments in Kota itself and impacting the city's once-thriving educational ecosystem. Mint’s Mansi Verma spoke to faculty members across various institutes, including Allen Career Institute. Representatives from Allen highlighted that while Kota is dealing with salary cuts due to fewer students, new centres in other cities are booming.Did you buy a flat in a stressed real estate project and are now waiting for the possession? Thousands in Delhi-NCR bought units in projects across the region around the turn of the last decade - only to find their investments stuck in limbo. While the Supreme Court intervened in 2019, asking state-owned construction corporation NBCC to take over the construction at Amrapali Group’s Noida projects, involving 38,000 units, the stressed project landscape otherwise looks very rocky. In 2023, the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) reported that about 412,000 residential units, valued at 4.08 trillion rupees, were affected by halted real estate projects across India. Over half of these, approximately 240,000 units, are located in the national capital region. Additionally, more than 100,000 units are in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, with significant numbers also reported in Pune, Bengaluru, and other major cities. In a detailed investigation of the troubled real estate market, Mint's Madhurima Nandy explores the protracted delays that have left many homebuyers waiting for years to receive possession of their homes.The government is considering a significant investment of 4.5 trillion rupees over the next five years to construct 23.5 million rural homes under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Gramin. The allocation targets 20 million new rural houses in addition to completing 3.5 million homes from the previous phase of the scheme. Mint’s Puja Das reports that the officials have outlined a phased approach, aiming to complete 4 million houses by the end of FY24, 8 million by FY26, and the remainder by FY29. The proposed funding of about 4.5 trillion rupees includes contributions from both the central and state governments, with the central government providing about 2.9 trillion rupees.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Govt wants its big banks to help their rival–the country’s youngest infra lenderMacquarie, JSW Group, Actis line up to buy O2 Power in $1-billion dealHow the cannibals came for Kota's coaching giantsBought a flat in a stressed real estate project? Here’s how long you've to waitUnion budget may approve ₹4.5 trillion for rural housing scheme

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, July 15, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: US Presidents have had a long history of being targets of assassinations — Abraham Lincoln, John Kennedy, and Ronal Reagen, to name a few. Yesterday, former president Donald Trump joined this illustrious list after being shot at by a 20-year old. Trump survived, but the shooter did not, after the Secret Service found him. The attack could intensify political divisions and influence the upcoming US presidential election. Elizabeth Roche brings you the implications of the shot heard around the world. The new government is set to present its next union budget next week. If you're a little confused, the Budget presented a few months ago was a small one — meant to keep the government machinery chugging till the election results were announced. The next budget, also presented by Nirmala Sitharaman, is much-anticipated: some reports state that income tax rate cuts might be coming. This is expected to boost the economy. But with only 0.4 percent of the country paying 86 percent of the taxes, will this really stimulate any growth? Vivek Kaul answers this crucial question in a narrative format the way only he can. How much processed food do you consume? It's difficult to ascertain — nearly every packeted item might contain some additive. From beloved namkeen snacks to instant noodles, everything has some preservatives. Shuja Asrar and Niti Kiran take a deep dive into a government survey that outlines India's eating habits. While urban India has started to get more health conscious — think the different varieties of Maggi — rural India loves snacking on biscuits. The rise of junk food in the Indian diet has also worried experts, but that doesn't stop Indians from thronging to fast food joints. TCS investors might want to close their ears: the company's CEO said that hard times are just starting. Tata Consultancy Services shares are up 7 percent since they announced their Q1 results last week, but global conflicts and confusion about interest rate cuts might prove to be dampers moving forward. Demand for the IT company's services has remained muted — if you leave out a contract from state-owned BSNL, and TCS's numbers look much worse. Varun Sood got the chance to sit down with K. Krithivasan and have an in-depth and honest interview about the state of TCS, the IT sector at large, and the impact of AI on jobs in the IT sector. Some people like to cook when they want a break. But what happens when cooking is your job? This weekend's cover story on Mint Lounge explored just that. Avantika Bhuyan spoke to chefs from India's top kitchens about what they did when they took a break. Answers range from playing music to painting to long distance cycling. These activities help them unwind, but also gather inspiration for the next time they step into a kitchen. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.  Show notes: Trump’s murder attempt: What it means for us   A stormy night and a taxing conversation on the budget  In charts and numbers: India’s junk food juggernaut rolls on  TCS not out of the woods, sees no GenAI threat The secret lives of chefs

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, July 12, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: Indian stock market benchmarks- the Sensex and the Nifty 50- closed flat on Thursday, as gains in shares of ITC, ONGC, Tata Motors and SBI were offset by losses in those of Mahindra and Mahindra, Bajaj Finance, Larsen and Toubro and HDFC Bank. Delhi's summer has been nothing short of extreme this year. With temperatures frequently soaring well beyond the usual, hitting near 50 degrees Celsius, the capital found itself grappling with intense heatwaves. The sweltering heat prompted a significant response, with public hospitals establishing special heat treatment wards and reported heat-related fatalities reaching 58 by mid-June. However, as June ended, the weather took a drastic turn. The city experienced its highest single-day rainfall in 88 years on the 28 June.This sudden deluge not only disrupted daily life but also resulted in significant infrastructure damage, including the collapse of a canopy at Delhi Airport which tragically resulted in a fatality. The first half of 2024 has indeed been challenging for the residents of Delhi and the surrounding National Capital Region, home to a combined population of over 70 million. And the outlook for the remainder of the year suggests no respite, with the meteorological department predicting an unusually wet monsoon, which could lead to further flooding. Looking ahead to the winter, the situation appears equally grim with the anticipated onset of Delhi's notorious smog, which annually contributes to a high number of respiratory-related illnesses and deaths. This persistent cycle of extreme weather conditions underlines the urgent need for comprehensive environmental and infrastructural strategies to mitigate these impacts. Delhi’s weather also begets the question - Is it time for you to leave Delhi? Mint’s Sayantan Bera examines in today’s Long Story. India’s largest software exporter Tata Consultancy Services has set a strong pace in the first quarterly earnings of FY25, outperforming its average growth rate over the past five years. TCS reported a quarterly revenue of $7.5 billion, a 1.9% increase from the previous quarter, surpassing expectations from analysts who had projected a revenue of $7.44 billion. A significant portion of this growth, however, is attributed to an unusual surge in its India operations, Mint’s IT correspondents Jas Bardia and Shouvik Das report. The push in revenue is primarily because of a $1.83-billion 4G network project from BSNL. This has raised questions about the organic nature of TCS's growth, as half of its $142 million sequential revenue increase was derived from this Indian deal, marking a deviation from its traditional revenue streams predominantly from the Americas, Europe, and UK. Despite these doubts, K Krithivasan, TCS’s CEO, asserts that the company's growth isn’t solely reliant on the BSNL project. He acknowledges the current volatile market conditions, which affect decision-making and client investments but remains cautiously optimistic about the broader growth beyond this single project.India is gearing up for an expansion of its aviation infrastructure by doubling the number of airports from the current 138 to 300 by the 100th year of independence in 2047. Mint’s aviation correspondent Anu Sharma resorts that the plan is outlined in a draft by the Airports Authority of India. This ambitious project aims to accommodate an eightfold increase in passenger traffic, potentially reaching 3-3.5 billion passengers annually by the target year. The initiative aligns with efforts to enhance connectivity to tier 2 and tier 3 cities through programs like UDAN, which aims to make air travel affordable and widespread, particularly in less served areas. Locations identified for potential new airports include Kota in Rajasthan, Parandur in Tamil Nadu, and Puri in Odisha, among others. The plan also proposes converting existing airstrips in places like Mandavi in Gujarat and Sultanpur in Uttar Pradesh into operational airports.The Agnipath scheme is under review for potential modifications to enhance its appeal. Introduced in June 2022, to recruit young individuals aged 17.5 to 21 years into the armed forces, the scheme has been pivotal in rejuvenating the youth profile of the armed forces. It also addresses the ballooning defence pension liabilities. Currently, the scheme recruits these young individuals for a four-year tenure, with a fourth of them being offered a chance to join the permanent cadre afterwards. As of now, the scheme is expected to continue with possible modifications either in the FY25 Budget or later to make it more attractive to potential recruits, Mint’s Gireesh Chandra Prasad reports. The financial implications of the scheme are significant, given that the defence pension allocation for FY25 is ₹1.41 trillion, nearly a quarter of the ₹6.2 trillion defence budget. The Agnipath scheme is seen as a sustainable solution to manage these pension costs.Hyundai Motors is making waves with its plans to list its Indian subsidiary, eyeing a massive $3-3.5 billion IPO. This could be India’s second-largest public offering, valuing Hyundai India at $20 billion. It's a big move that's turning heads and might just inspire other multinational corporation to consider the vibrant Indian market for their listings. Mint’s Priyamvada C spoke to Gaurav Sood, from Avendus Capital, who notes that Hyundai's decision underscores the depth and appetite of Indian capital markets. This  points to an increasing interest among global businesses towards India. This trend is supported by factors like enhanced ease of doing business and significant untapped market potential. Legal and financial experts suggest that other MNCs are observing Hyundai’s move closely, with firms like LG Electronics and Italy’s Carraro also rumored to be considering listings. Historical precedents from giants like Suzuki and Unilever, which have listed successful Indian subsidiaries, further pave the way for such strategic decisions.   We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. That’s all for today. Thank you for listening. We're eagerly looking forward to our next Top of the Morning episode, which will be packed with fresh business news. Until then, have a great day! Show notes:Frying pan, wetland, gas chamber: Is it time for you to leave Delhi?Big one mega hit on home ground, TCS kicks off first quarter on the front footIndia prepares plans to double airports to 300 by 2047Agnipath scheme to stay, tweaks likely in the upcoming budget or laterHyundai's IPO may inspire other MNCs to list in India for valuation gains

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, July 11, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: Indian stock market indices ended the day around half a percent down each on Wednesday dragged by profit booking at higher levels.Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently wrapped up a two-day visit to Russia, a trip that stood out for the diplomatic delicacy amid ongoing global tensions due to the Ukraine conflict. Addressing President Vladimir Putin as a “friend,” Modi highlighted the longstanding ties between India and Russia. Yet, he didn't shy away from addressing tougher issues, including a recent Russian missile strike in Kyiv. The economic talks were particularly fruitful, with both leaders aiming to balance the currently skewed trade relationship, heavily dominated by India's purchase of Russian oil. They set an ambitious target to boost bilateral trade to $100 billion by 2030, up from a previous goal of $30 billion, which has already been surpassed. So what did the visit to Russia achieve for India diplomatically? Jindal Global University’s associate professor Elizabeth Roche explains in today’s Primer. Allen Career Institute, a major player in India's competitive exam coaching industry, has implemented significant salary cuts for its over 4,000 faculty and administrative staff. This decision follows a sharp 35-40% decline in student enrollments, signalling tough times for the coaching hub in Rajasthan’s Kota. Two years after a high-stakes battle to attract top faculty, the coaching giant is now facing severe financial strain, cutting salaries by 20-40 per cent. In a recent meeting led by CEO Nitin Kukreja, it was revealed that student admissions had plummeted from 131,000 last year to just 81,000 this year. The revised salary structure will now include a variable pay component. This move has sparked unrest among the staff, with around 600 teachers already voicing their discontent through a formal letter. Mint’s Devina Sengupta and Mansi Verma spoke to industry insiders who suggest this could be the start of a challenging period for Kota’s educational institutions.Several retired cricketers are discovering that their earning potential doesn't have to drop after hanging up their professional boots. Mint’s Varuni Khosla reports that thanks to leagues like Legends League Cricket, or LLC, these seasoned players are not only staying in the game but also scoring paychecks that often surpass what they made in their last IPL seasons. Take Gautam Gambhir, for instance. His last IPL paycheck was Rs 2.8 crore, but the LLC offered him a cool Rs 3.75 crore. Irfan Pathan saw a similar bump, going from Rs 50 lakh in the IPL to Rs 1.65 crore in the LLC. It’s not just them—players like Hashim Amla and Aaron Finch are also enjoying hefty salary boosts in these senior circuits. The LLC has become quite the attraction, now housing around 100 retired stars and still pulling in new faces. India is gearing up to introduce a new law aimed at ensuring fair transactions between Big Tech companies like Google and Meta and news publishers, drawing inspiration from similar initiatives in Australia and other countries. This move is part of a broader effort to make sure that tech giants pay for the news content they use on their platforms. The proposed legislation will complement the Digital Competition Bill, which is currently in its final stages of public consultation, sources familiar with the matter told Mint’s Gireesh Chandra Prasad. While the Digital Competition Bill focuses on establishing clear rules for Big Tech to promote fair competition, the new law under consideration will specifically address the dynamics between news aggregators and publishers. In less than five years, Quant Mutual Fund has rocketed up to the 18th position in India's mutual fund rankings under the leadership of Sandeep Tandon. The fund's assets under management (AUM) surged from just 166 crore rupees in December 2019 to an impressive 84,000 crore rupees by May 2024. However, the shine began to dim last month, reportedly, as SEBI officials raided Quant’s Mumbai and Hyderabad offices on suspicions of frontrunning. Frontrunning is an illegal practice similar to insider trading but in the mutual fund context. Quant Mutual Fund quickly confirmed receiving queries from SEBI, though specifics of the probe remained undisclosed. Tandon, maintaining a business-as-usual front, downplayed the disruptions. The story, however, isn’t just about the mutual fund. It also touches on Quant Capital, a separate entity set up a decade earlier, unrelated to the AMC but also linked to Tandon, who faced different challenges there. Mint’s Varun Sood takes a deep dive into rollercoaster ride of Sandeep Tandon as the head of the mutual fund, in today’s Long Story. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.   Show notes: Mint Primer: What did the PM’s Russia visit achieve?As Kota craze abates, Allen’s once-prized teachers face the musicTrue legends: Many cricketers are getting pay hikes after retiringBig Tech vs news publishers: India plans a new law for fair dealingsQuant Mutual Fund: Inside Sandeep Tandon’s roller-coaster ride to success

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, July 10, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: India’s stock market benchmarks- the Nifty 50 and the Sensex - hit fresh highs on Tuesday despite mixed global cues. Both indices saw a rise of just under half a percentage point from their previous day’s close.  India's journey towards electric mobility has hit a bit of a speed bump. After a promising start, sales of electric vehicles, or EVs, are beginning to stagnate, largely because subsidies were slashed earlier this year. This has shifted a lot of expectations onto the upcoming third phase of the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid and) Electric Vehicles—or FAME—scheme, which everyone is eyeing ahead of the budget announcement on July 23. The FAME scheme first rolled out in 2015 and has been a cornerstone of India’s push to get more electric and hybrid vehicles on the road. It saw a significant boost in 2019 with FAME II, which pumped in ₹10,000 crore to support the adoption of EVs across various segments, from buses to two-wheelers. The impact of these initiatives? Pretty impressive initially. From selling just under 2,400 units in FY2015, EV sales soared, breaking the 100,000 mark in FY19 and reaching a whopping 1.68 million units by FY24. So, what’s the buzz around FAME III? Mint’s Sumant Banerji explains in today’s Mint Primer. The industry is hoping it will not only bring back better subsidies for individual car buyers and two-wheelers but also expand support to include trucks.  India's recent net surplus in its current account, at $5.7 billion for the first quarter of 2024, is quite the headline. But it's not just about more money coming in than going out; it's a story that calls for a deeper look. Typically, India runs a current account deficit because our massive investment needs outpace the collective savings of our households, businesses, and the government. In fact, barring the first pandemic year, this year's deficit, projected at $23 billion, or 0.7% of GDP, is on track to be the second-lowest in two decades. Now, you might think this sounds like great news, but here’s where it gets complex. The Reserve Bank of India pointed out an uptick in investments, particularly driven by higher government spending and a surge in the housing sector. With investments pegged at 33.7% of GDP, that's a big deal because it means we're saving at a rate of 33% to maintain a current account deficit of just 0.7%. When the savings rate climbs, it opens the door for more substantial investments without widening the current account deficit. Picture this: with a modest 2% deficit and a savings rate of 33%, we're looking at an investment rate of 35%. That translates to a whopping ₹6 trillion directed towards nation-building efforts. So, a deficit isn't necessarily a bad thing when it stems from strong savings and solid investment. Deepa Vasudevan from Mint’s data team explores why having a current account deficit is good for the economy.  The national rural job guarantee scheme, a crucial lifeline for millions in rural India, isn't expected to receive increased funding in this year's Union budget, according to two officials. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) will likely see its budget allocations hold steady as per earlier estimates. The scheme provides a financial safety net to rural households. These funds could be adjusted later based on job demands and requirements in rural areas. The budget originally earmarked ₹60,000 crore for FY24 and projected ₹86,000 crore for FY25. However, actual spending for FY24 exceeded the estimates significantly, reaching more than one trillion rupees, underscoring a strong demand for rural employment. This increase reflects the ongoing challenges in rural consumption and stagnant growth in the FMCG sector, with many economists pointing out the disparities affecting rural markets compared to urban centres.For anyone who grew up in the 90s and mid 2000s, Aahat remains to be one of the most iconic shows from their childhood. The horror show, which used to air on Sony, was one of the pre-saas-bahu era gems of Indian TV. Sony - the home to to such popular shows is now facing a challenge. Sony runs a vast media empire in India, including 26 TV channels, the SonyLIV streaming platform, a movie distribution and production business, a music label, and a talent management vertical. Despite these extensive operations, Sony’s revenue growth has been sluggish, increasing just 2% to ₹6,909.2 crore in the fiscal year 2022-23. In an effort to invigorate the brand, Sony has brought on Gaurav Banerjee as the new chief steward, hoping his fresh approach can turn things around. Will Banerjee’s advent at Sony turn things around for the Indian operations of the Japanese media giant? Lata Jha takes a deep dive to find out, in today’s Long Story.   Management consultant Sharan Hegde was just 25 in July 2021 when Mint first wrote about the rise of financial influencers, or ‘finfluencers’ as they've come to be known. Hegde was a budding 'finfluencer' working at PwC and just starting to earn more from his Instagram promotions than his regular job. Fast forward to 2024, and he's a powerhouse in India’s financial influencer landscape with six million followers and a staggering Rs 60 crore in annual revenue, predominantly from his 'One Percent Club' courses. But Hegde's journey didn't stop at social media. He ventured into the more regulated world of financial advising by starting an RIA (Registered Investment Advisory) business. This move, however, raises significant questions about the role of social media influencers in the regulated financial space. How should the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) handle advertising codes for RIAs when they are run by influencers like Hegde? Mint Money’s Neil Borate and Shashind Ningthoukhongjam tackle the question.  We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. That’s all for today. Thank you for listening. We're eagerly looking forward to our next Top of the Morning episode, which will be packed with fresh business news. Until then, have a great day!  Show notes: Mint Primer: How the budget can push electric vehicle salesWhy a current account deficit is good for IndiaBudget 2024: MGNREGS unlikely to see higher allocation; lakhpati didi scheme toPicture imperfect: Why Gaurav Banerjee has an arduous job at SonyWhy Sharan Hegde’s financial advisory business is a test for Sebi's ad rules

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, July 9, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: Sensex and Nifty remained largely flat on Monday. Both fell by less than 0.05 percent during trading hours yesterday. Yes Bank has had a phenomenal turnaround. After collapsing in 2020, a new set of people resurrected the struggling lender to a respectable position. Now that Yes Bank is in decent shape, it's attracting interest from outside. But any potential buyer wants at least a controlling 51 percent stake in Yes Bank. Anirudh Laskar reports that the Reserve Bank of India has given a go-ahead for Yes Bank to find a buyer with a controlling stake. Such approvals are quite rare, as RBI usually has an upper limit of 26 percent for any promoter. Anirudh also reports that the sale will be made at a valuation of 10 billion dollars for Yes Bank. As the income tax filing deadline approaches, many people will hand over their IDs, passwords, and OTPs to their chartered accountants to file returns on their behalf. No matter how much you trust your CA, that isn't a wise decision. Shipra Singh tells you a couple of alternatives for your CA to file your returns — without having access to your personal information. However, Shipra writes that Indian taxpayers aren't very apprehensive about this. Only one in ten clients express any hesitation about sharing their personal information, one executive from an accounting firm told Shipra. That isn't the best habit, but it seems that Indians don't care about sharing information as long as their work gets done. If you're not one of them, this article is for you. There are some media reports that the upcoming Union Budget will feature some income tax cuts. Theoretically, this move will stimulate the economy as people will have more money in hand to spend. But as Nandita Venkatesan outlines, this doesn't really work out. 92 million people in India pay taxes; a third of them reported a gross annual income of less than 5 lakh rupees. Another 24 million people earn less than 10 lakh rupees. So the most dominant tax-paying base already pays zero to minimal taxes. Nandita also spoke to economists to show why this presumption may not be correct after all, and has presented her story with some charts to drive the point home. If mobile phone companies had their way, we'd all be using foldable phones today. They occupy half the space, turn into much larger screens when opened, and have a good battery life. Foldables came back into the mainstream five years ago, and the Indian market has plenty of options. Despite that, foldables still aren't used widely. Shouvik Das writes that sky high prices and lack of innovative use cases are hampering the sales of foldable phones in India. App support is also poor; the split screen setup doesn't accommodate all the apps that you and I may use. Essentially, what foldable phones boast about doing — normal smartphones do much better. In 2009, Bajaj Auto took a landmark decision: to stop making scooters altogether. Rajiv Bajaj, the company's CEO, said that his company would focus solely on motorcycles. As scooter sales have outshone bike sales, that decision seems to have been a poor one for the makers of the iconic Chetak. Last week, Bajaj Auto took yet another decision that would have a wide-ranging impact on India's two-wheeler segment: it launched a CNG-powered bike, the first of its kind anywhere in the world. Bajaj is the number 2 in the 125 cc bike segment — with this CNG bike named the Freedom, it hopes to trounce Hero Motocorp to the first place. Sumant Banerji writes that Bajaj Auto has always prioritised margins over volumes. Will the 95,000 rupee Freedom too follow that model? We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.  Show notes: In a rare move, RBI okays 51% stake sale proposal for Yes BankAre you sharing too much? The risks of giving your ITR credentials to CAs Income tax cuts in Budget: A half-hearted recipe to fix India’s consumption woesFoldable phones: Why haven’t they taken off? Riding on CNG, can Bajaj Auto raid Hero MotoCorp’s fortress? 

 On July 8, the Supreme Court will review nearly twenty petitions regarding NEET-UG. The outcome could affect around 2.4 million students. Allegations of paper leaks, exam delays, and unusually high scores have sparked demands for a reexamination. The petitions also sought CBI and ED investigations, besides the formation of an independent committee to probe these irregularities. Responding to the uproar, the government has withdrawn grace marks for some students and formed a committee to review the exam administration process and enhance security. Mint's legal correspondent Krishna Yadav and education reporter Devina Sengupta discuss the implications of this entire fiasco in today's Mint Primer.Moving on to our next topic of the day: Following India's thrilling victory over South Africa in the T20 World Cup Finals, India's cricketing dominance is at an all-time high. However, amid this glory, a critical pillar of support is faltering—a unique cricketing asset, the Kashmir Willow. Skilled artisans, famed for crafting cricket bats from Salix alba caerulea willow, are rallying for a renewed emphasis on local production, calling upon Indian cricketers to champion domestic industries, and highlighting the challenges they face. The craftsmen like Mohammad Yousuf are contemplating closure due to severe shortages of willow clefts, and rising costs. Irfan Amin Malik, a Kashmiri journalist, delves into the stories of families linked to Kashmir's bat-making tradition, capturing their resilience and hardships in today's extensive Long Story.Now let’s switching gears to enter the world of entertainment: In the dynamic OTT landscape, the rise of advertising video-on-demand (AVoD) within traditionally subscription-driven platforms is causing waves in the streaming world. Leading this charge are platforms like Amazon's miniTV and Disney+ Hotstar, which are now offering popular shows and major sports events for free on mobile devices. This shift isn't just about cost efficiency—AVoD content is notably cheaper to produce than SVoD. It's also levelling the playing field for new talent and smaller production houses to make their mark. Mint’s entertainment and media correspondent, Lata Jha, spoke with industry insiders who emphasised the challenge of maintaining robust ad rates and crafting compelling content that turns casual viewers into devoted subscribers. India's burgeoning digital marketplace could soon face a new regulatory hurdle. Companies like Zomato, Myntra, and Nykaa, alongside international giants such as Alphabet and Meta, are in the spotlight, and might soon find themselves classified as 'systemically significant digital enterprises' or SSDEs under the proposed Digital Competition Bill. It will henceforth be mandatory for them to stick to a strict set of rules and report compliance to the Competition Commission of India every year. But here’s the kicker—any slip-ups could see these firms facing fines of up to 10% of their global turnover. Mint’s senior editor Gireesh Chandra Prasad reports on the proposed move, inspired by Europe's Digital Markets Act, but \tailored to better fit the contours of India’s dynamic economy.With each budget announcement, citizens hold their breath for potential tax breaks, yet an emerging concern is the rising trend of retail investors plunging into high-risk ventures. According to an NSE report, 40% of its 95 million investors are Gen Zs, up significantly from 22% just five years ago. Additionally, the volume of high-risk index options has skyrocketed by over five times in the last three years. Consequently, there's a push for strategic tax incentives to guide investors toward safer, and regulated options. RBI's retail direct scheme for government bonds, for instance, offers secure investment avenues, but has seen limited uptake due to higher taxes and complex interface. Finsafe India’s Mirin Agarwal writes for Mint Money, explaining how three policy changes could put more money in the pockets of the aam aadmi, while safeguarding them from risks.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.We're eagerly looking forward to our next Top of the Morning episode, which will be packed with fresh business news. Until then, have a great day ahead!Show notes:Mint Primer | NEET-UG fiasco: How to avoid trouble, going aheadDeath overs: After a century, Kashmir’s batmakers could be run outAd-driven slates are a strong focus for OTT platforms as initial efforts pay offDigital Competition Bill: Gatekeeper tag likely for top digital startupsThree ways Budget 2024 can put more money in aam aadmi's pocket

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, July 5, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Sensex and Nifty remained largely flat on Thursday. Both rose by around 0.5 percent during trading hours yesterday.The share of foreign investors in HDFC Bank is set to drop below 55 percent. This is crucial for India's largest private lender as its weight in the MSCI India Index will double. Investors are excited for this move — HDFC's share price has increased by more than 16 and a half percent over the last month. Despite this surge, HDFC's share price has remained flat from a year ago. In sharp contrast, ICICI Bank’s share price has increased by more than 30 percent over the same period. HDFC's inclusion in the MSCI index might provide some cheer for investors in the short term, but it has plenty to catch up.The banking industry in India looks quite different than it did just five years ago. In September 2019, the Reserve Bank of India had directed all banks to link their interest rates to the repo rate as well as the treasury bonds. This meant that when any change in RBI's repo rate or the bond yields took place, the interest rates that the banks charged to the consumer would change proportionally. Prior to that, banks were quick to pass on interest rate hikes but not the savings that came with rate cuts. Shayan Ghosh writes that this transmission has been swift: 58 percent of all floating loans in India are now tied to \rates standardised by RBI. The regulator’s main motive is to protect consumers, and it's doing a good job of it so far under governor Shaktikanta Das.At Mint, we're closely following the next Union Budget. Our big Budget story of the day is that the government is planning on easing business-related hurdles, plugging in tax gaps, and recaliberating customs duties to empower domestic companies. The industries that are set to benefit from this move are textiles and engineering goods, report Gireesh Chandra Prasad and Rhik Kundu. Policymakers want to improve domestic production of goods, and will resort to these protective measures to ensure Indian companies fare better than their foreign counterparts.The Indian startup industry has had one major complaint for the entirety of its existence: the angel tax. This was a duty amounting to 30.6 percent — a steep price to pay when any startup is raising money. The government imposed it in 2012, and earlier this year, extended it to NRIs as well. This made fundraising a much more expensive process for both investors and the startups. But finally, there's some reprieve: Dhirendra Kumar reports that the ministry of commerce has recommended that this tax be repealed. This decision now lies with the ministry of finance. If this goes through, expect a lot more investments in India's ever-growing startup industry.At its peak, Tiger Global was one of the most prolific venture capital funds around the globe. It grew to prominence via its investments in China, making billions of dollars in the process. In India, Tiger has invested in more than 160 companies. Some of its notable investments in India include Flipkart, MakeMyTrip, Zomato, and Ola. But that was the Tiger Global of yesterday. Today, its roars have turned into meek yelps, writes Ranjani Raghavan. Tiger has only been making smaller, follow-up investments these days, and is afraid to take on big bets. The zero interest rate phenomenon is now dead, which means Tiger can't afford to invest in companies that believe in a growth-at-all-costs philosophy. That particular strategy allowed Tiger Global to grow to new heights, and it might be the reason why it fails spectacularly.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:HDFC Bank’s weight on the MSCI India Index is set to double. But does it matter? How Shaktikanta Das is fixing the problem of wayward bank interest rates Govt plans duty reforms, tax tweaks to boost local manufacturing DPIIT recommends removal of Angel Tax Why Tiger Global’s ferocious roar has turned into a soft mewl 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, July 4, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian stock market benchmark indices Sensex and the Nifty hit fresh highs on Wednesday. The Sensex breached the coveted 80,000 landmark, while the Nifty scaled its fresh peak of 24,309 points. The Sensex finally ended the day 0.69 per cent higher, while the Nifty closed 0.67 per cent higher.A new player has entered India’s investment game - and it's not a new company or a new investor. It's an entire generation of Indians. GenZ now makes up 40 per cent of the 95 million registered users on the National Stock Exchange. This marks a substantial increase from the 22-23% share before the pandemic. Mint’s Ram Sahgal and Sneha Shah spoke to industry insiders to report on the changing demographics of Indian investors. Dhiraj Relli, MD & CEO of HDFC Securities, notes that this age group tends to favour short-term gains through index options and intraday trading rather than long-term investment strategies. This trend is reflected in the overall dynamics of the NSE's investor base, where the median age has dropped from 38 in FY18 to 32. When Uttar Pradesh reported higher GST collections than Tamil Nadu for April, it stirred discussions about potential shifts in economic performance between the states. However, this occurrence seems more like a statistical outlier rather than a trend, as Tamil Nadu quickly regained the lead in May. Over the past six years, Tamil Nadu's gap in GST collection over Uttar Pradesh has actually widened from 13% to 16%. When GST was rolled out in 2017, there was a theory that it might benefit larger but economically weaker states due to their higher population and consumption. But the numbers tell a different story. Despite their large populations, states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar haven't seen the surge in collections many expected. In contrast, Maharashtra, another populous state but with a stronger economic base, has consistently outperformed in GST collections. Our partners at howindialives.com report on this scenario that challenges the simplistic equation that a bigger population equals higher GST revenue.The price of onions has always been a pain point for parties when it comes to electoral politics. Historically, soaring onion prices have influenced voter behaviour. The looming shadow of another onion price hike is causing the Indian government to take preemptive measures to avoid a repeat of last year's crisis when skyrocketing prices hit consumers hard. Despite a good harvest, fewer onion-laden trucks are rolling into the country’s largest vegetable market—Delhi’s Azadpur mandi. This raises concerns about a potential price rise. This decrease in supply has not yet reached alarming levels, but it's enough to make the government cautious. Mint’s Puja Das reports that the government is considering requiring traders to declare their stocks and possibly imposing stock limits if the situation does not improve. This issue is particularly sensitive as several state elections are on the horizon.Top Chinese smartphone brands Vivo, Oppo, and Xiaomi are exploring partnerships with Indian companies to manufacture and distribute their products locally. This follows previous attempts to create joint ventures with Indian entities, but those didn't progress as planned. The discussions have evolved as large Indian conglomerates including the Tata Group, Reliance Industries, and Dixon Technologies have showed interest in setting up their own manufacturing operations rather than taking a majority stake in these Chinese firms. Mint’s telecom correspondent Gulveen Aulakh along with Shouvik Das report on developments that come amid ongoing investigations by India's Enforcement Directorate into allegations of tax evasion by the Chinese companies, totaling around ₹9,000 crore. This scrutiny has made potential Indian partners wary of associating closely with these brands despite the mutual benefits a partnership could bring.In Bengaluru’s Embassy Manyata Business Park, a 15-year-old Rosewood building has been extensively renovated to meet modern office standards. This 250,000 square foot structure now features a modern design with a double-glazed glass façade, updated elevators, and new interior finishes. It's part of a broader upgrade within the park, which also includes new premium dining options, enhancing the park's appeal to the 125,000 employees who work out of its office buildings. The renovation reflects a wider trend towards high-quality office spaces that combine functionality with luxury, aiming to attract top tenants and cater to a young workforce. Such spaces command a higher rental premium due to their enhanced amenities and design that prioritise employee experience and comfort. This shift is driven by companies' focus on retaining talent and making offices more appealing places to work. Mint’s Madhurima Nandy takes a detailed look.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:GenZ's share of investors on NSE doubles as young turks charge at the marketsUttar Pradesh tops Tamil Nadu in GST collection: Myth and realityNow, Centre mulls stock declaration for onions, imposing stock limitChinese smartphone makers looking for Indian partners for manufacturingStill working from home? These offices just might lure you back

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, July 3, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Sensex and Nifty remained largely flat on Wednesday. Both fell by less than 0.1 percent during trading hours yesterday.It's difficult to keep the Adani Group out of the news cycle. More than a year and half after it was accused of various irregularities by US-based short seller Hindenburg Research, we're back at it. The markets regulator Sebi sent a show-cause notice to Hindenburg and its financial partner, accusing their report of being sensationalist and profit-oriented. Hindenburg fired back and denied Sebi's accusations, calling it, and I quote, "nonsense". Hindenburg added that Sebi's report was premeditated, and the research firm stood by its report. Varun Sood outlines the entire saga, and explains the notices and responses between Sebi, Adani, and Hindenburg.It's incredibly easy to get a loan these days. Fintech apps have brought in the "buy now, pay later" revolution, which means that you can order a pizza for dinner tonight and pay for it in the next three months, without any interest. But Indians aren't just borrowing small amounts — home, car, and education loans have been disbursed at the highest volumes since 2008. Vivek Kaul points out a glaring contrast between borrowing and spending data: we're borrowing more than ever, and spending... less? Private consumption today stands at just 8.5 percent, the slowest in two decades. Vivek answers why this dichotomy has taken place, and how the Indian economy is getting affected by such a pattern.While fintechs have more business than ever, their voracious potential for growth is only limited by one possibility: regulation. Priyamvada C and Mansi Verma team up to report that India's fintech companies want clarity on such regulations. They want hassle-free licensing, tax considerations, and provisions for financial inclusion. Fintech players told Priyamvada and Mansi that a clear framework would help in streamlining their work. For example, currently, a fintech has to apply for multiple licences to offer their services. They claim that they could be making much more progress and digitising more of India's finances if they had such a framework to adhere to.It's July, which means that it's the rainy season for most of India. While the season officially starts in June, this year's progress has been slow. This is bad news for India's agricultural sector, which completes much of the sowing for its kharif crops this month. A slow or insufficient monsoon can spell disaster for the country's economy, writes Harsha Jethmalani. She points out the concerns around inflation in June, and a cascading effect on rural incomes. India needs rural demand to rise, and a poor monsoon won't help with that.July also means that it's tax season. The deadline to file your income tax returns is 31st July. Unfortunately, the process isn't easy. There are a lot of forms to choose from, and one might get confused. Sashind Ningthoukhongjam weaves a nice narrative to explain the different kinds of forms, and which ones would be appropriate for your type of income. Remember, missing the 31st July deadline can lead to a penalty of 5,000 rupees — I'd recommend you to read this story if you still had doubts on filing your IT returns.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Mint Explainer: Hindenburg's latest salvo against Sebi and Adani—and Kotak Retail credit aplenty. But why is our spending growth soft? Fintechs seek regulatory clarity, improved licensing, tax reformsWith a sombre start, spectre of a disappointing monsoon season lurks Income tax deadline looms: Know your ITR forms to avoid penalties 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, July 2, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:The Indian market’s benchmark indices Nifty and Sensex both gained more than 0.5 per cent by the end of the trading session on Monday.In a significant push to bolster the 'Make in India' initiative, the government is considering a Production-Linked Incentive scheme that could transform the railway sector. The scheme—likely to be introduced in the upcoming Union budget—will specifically target the manufacturing of certain railway components that we typically import. Now, what’s on the cards? The government is thinking about offering incentives ranging from 5-10% for locally produced products like wheels, axles, and braking systems, crucial for modern train sets such as the Vande Bharat and green trains running on alternative fuels like hydrogen. They've proposed this scheme to last three years with an expected incentive pool of ₹1,000-1,500 crore. Mint’s Subhash Narayan reports on the scheme, aimed at making our rail component industry more robust and competitive.Indian investors have been showing unparalleled enthusiasm towards the defence sector–something that was seen post-world war 2 on Wall Street. Since its inception in January 2022, the Nifty India Defence Index has surged nearly 400%, overshadowing gains in other sectors. With India's significant military size and budget commitments to defence modernization, the sector presents a massive opportunity. In the fiscal year 2023-24, defence exports from India reached an all-time high, boosting investor optimism. However, the escalating stock prices have raised concerns about sustainability. Experts like Anirudh Garg from Invasset and George Thomas from Quantum AMC advise caution, pointing out that the sector might be overheated despite its growth potential. Mint’s Abhishek Mukherjee takes a detailed look at whether defence stocks can armour-plate your portfolio - in today’s Long Story. Private investors are increasingly initiating forensic audits earlier in their relationships with portfolio companies, aiming to identify and address potential financial and governance issues preemptively. This shift comes in response to significant financial losses caused by mismanagement in high-profile startups, leading to a more proactive approach in risk management. Previously, audits were typically conducted after issues surfaced, but now, they're often triggered by early warning signs, enhancing the ability to manage risks effectively throughout the investment lifecycle. Mint’s startups correspondent Sneha Shah reports. The first half of the year was packed with big Bollywood releases like Fighter, Bade Miyan Chote Miyan, and Maidaan, but even these star-studded films couldn't shake the Indian movie industry out of its slump. Box office collections dropped from ₹4,868 crore in the first half of 2023 to ₹3,000-3,500 crore this time around, also partly because we had almost no new films during the Lok Sabha election for about two months. Particularly, Bollywood's numbers were down by ₹400-500 crore. Despite these flops, there's a silver lining with some smaller films. Movies like Crew, Article 370, and Munjya did quite well, hinting that moviegoers are ready to return to the theatres if the content catches their eye. This shift towards smaller films is pretty stark compared to last year's blockbusters. But it's not all gloomy. Malayalam cinema has been doing surprisingly well, with several hits like Manjummel Boys and Aadujeevitham-The Goat Life easily crossing the ₹100 crore mark. It seems they've managed to rake in nearly 71% of their last year's total in just the first three months of 2024! Mint’s Lata Jha brings a wrapup of the first half of the year for India’s film industry. The rise of digital avatars or 'deadbots' that allow us to interact with representations of the deceased is stirring both fascination and ethical debates. Companies like DeepBrain AI, HereAfter AI, and Eternime are pioneering services that enable the dead to have a form of digital presence, often inspired by popular media like the Pixar film Coco. The goal ranges from providing comfort and legacy planning to educational purposes, such as allowing students to interact with an avatar of Einstein discussing relativity. The potential of these technologies extends beyond simple memorials. They can perform at virtual concerts, offer family recipes, or guide medical students—almost like bringing the past into the present. Mint’s Leslie D’Monte explains what deadbots are in today’s Primer. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Wheels, brakes and axles: Vande Bharat's parts makers may get a PLI horsepowerGunning for glory: Can defence stocks armour-plate your portfolio?Forensic auditors at startup doors as edgy investors look to fix issues earlyAt the box office, a dull first half punctuated by small moments of delightMint Primer: AI can make you immortal. What’s the problem?

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, July 1, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Three days ago, Reliance Jio hiked its tariff rates across all its plans. Its closest competitors Airtel and Vodafone Idea soon followed suit. This is the third such hike in the last five years. Average rates for all plans were increased by 10 to 25 percent. Gulveen Aulakh reports that another hike could come in the next financial year. However, increased prices are good news for investors, as this will lead to better revenues across the board. India will continue to have some of the cheapest data tariffs anywhere in the world. Telecom companies feel that these hikes can be easily absorbed by the end users at the moment. Over 2.3 million aspirants had pinned their hopes on the results of the UGC NEET exam. However, the entire debacle has dashed the hopes of many hoping to pursue medicine as a career option. Rajrishi Singhal opines that this fiasco was a failure of the government's education policy. NEET was conceptualised in an era where the contrast between the applicants and the number of medical seats was far too high, while most states conducted their own entrance exams. This supply-demand problem led to huge financial exploitation of aspirants. The NEET exam was intended to level the playing field. That problem still exists: the 2.3 million students are vying for just over a hundred thousand seats. Rajrishi argues that fixing this would involve long-term solutions, not immediate band-aid fixes that have proven to be a bane for India's education system.If you've been planning to buy a new phone, you'd most likely rather wait till the upcoming festive season to capitalise on all the discounts. However, at smartphone showrooms, these discounts are rolling in already. And no, these aren't bank-specific offers that are now run-of-the-mill at any online retailer. For example, you can now take EMIs without any down payment. You can even immediately exchange your existing smartphone for a new one. Shouvik Das writes that mobile phone makers might soon extend further discounts to boost weakening consumer sentiment. The prices for flagship phones are only increasing, putting off potential buyers. These offers are intended to lure such buyers, notes Shouvik. So before you add to cart, make sure to visit your nearest store — you might just find a better deal.Amaravati in Andhra Pradesh was supposed to be the next big megapolis. It was supposed to have lush green manicured lawns and a city plan that accounted for trees all over the city. In 2014, Amaravati was declared as AP's new capital, to be inaugurated in a decade. Well, it's that time, and Amaravati is... a ghost town? But with K. Chandrababu Naidu and the Telugu Desam Party roaring back to power, Amaravati is poised to return to its planned glory. Amaravati is centrally located for most parts of AP, and is connected to the river Krishna. Read N. Madhavan's excellent on-ground report of the promise that was Amaravati, what exists today, and what the new government has planned to turn it into posthaste.It's July, which means it's also Wimbledon season! Arguably the most prestigious grand slam to exist in the world of tennis, winning just a single match at the tournament is considered a huge achievement for many. Last year's result in the men's division was a shocker for most: 20-year old phenom Carlos Alcaraz won the coveted title. He was the first new name to win Wimbledon since 2003. With Nadal, Federer, and Murray retired, and Novak Djokovic nursing injuries, this year too could spring up a new surprise winner. Deepti Patwardhan writes an excellent primer on this year's tournament, and how for the first time in decades, it feels like it could be anyone's year.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Phone tariff hikes: Is this the end of cheap data? There are no neat solutions to the country’s Neet fiasco Festive season comes early to smartphone showrooms Capital gains: How zombie town Amaravati could rise again with TDP in Andhra Wimbledon 2024: A tournament that is brimming with possibilities 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, June 28, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:˛The equity markets rose on Wednesday. Both Nifty and Sensex were up by about 0.7 percent yesterday.The bond market is up and kicking again. Starting today, India's bonds will be included in JP Morgan's emerging markets bond index. This will make India the 25th country to join the index. 23 Indian bonds will join the much-tracked index, and will certainly bring in a flurry of income. Mayur Bhalerao and Gopika Gopakumar write that foreign investors bought around 67,000 crore worth of bonds ahead of this much-anticipated decision. JP Morgan will itself passively invest around 25 billion dollars into Indian bonds over the next 10 months. If you're travelling to a small town, chances are you might see an Air India flight pop up on your route. Air travel between smaller cities is called regional aviation, and is less popular among airlines due to lack of occupancy and highly competitive pricing. The Tata Group is now planning on entering this space, report Anu Sharma and Mihir Mishra. Market leader Indigo currently dominates this landscape, while other routes are fulfilled by state-owned Alliance Air. Air India is also beefing up its fleet with aircraft suited to ply on these routes, Anu and Mihir add.Indians have mastered chess. We have 85 grandmasters at the moment. But to become a grandmaster, one might need to spend around 30 lakh rupees a year. Gaurav Laghate writes that through online chess games, entering the world of chess is easy. But to hone your skills, you have to compete with the best — and the best come together in international tournaments. To facilitate that, parents often have to take loans to fulfil their kids' potential. Thankfully, there are scholarships available. Chess players also earn money by playing for clubs, competing in tournaments, sponsorships, and appearance fees. Gaurav's piece covers the breadth of the global chess world and the work it takes to get to the top.While the earning avenues for chess players are growing, those for actors are dwindling. OTT platforms like Netflix, Hotstar, and Amazon Prime are tightening their purse strings. This is directly affecting actors' salaries. Lack of shared data on viewership and performance also makes it difficult for actors to determine the success of certain seasons — leading to a stalemate when it comes to salary discussions. According to industry estimates, popular OTT actors like Manoj Bajpayee, Pankaj Tripathi, and Nawazuddin Siddiqui earn between 8 to 10 crore per season. While OTTs want to give a raise of 10 to 12 percent, actors are demanding as much as twice if the previous season was successful, reports Lata Jha.The Indian government wants to keep building roads. Subhash Narayan reports that the centre is mulling an increase in capital expenditure to the ministry of road transport and highways. However, this increase will be moderate — around 5 to 10 percent of last year's budget. More than 20 percent of the total roads this year are expected to be built by private entities, who use tolls to recover their costs. In FY23, private entities are expected to have invested 20,000 crore rupees in the road infrastructure segment. Get ready for new roads, and a lot more construction on your way to work.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Indian bonds back in action with inclusion in JP Morgan index Air India eyes regional aviation space in challenge to IndiGoCheckmate: How Indians mastered ChessAs OTTs tighten purse strings, top stars may feel the pinch  FY25 budget likely to see moderate increase in allocation for road construction

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, June 27, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: The equity markets rose on Wednesday. Nifty was up by 0.62 percent, while Sensex edged up by 0.80 percent.  It's been seven years since the central government imposed the Goods and Services Tax, commonly known as GST, on India. The aim was to create a common market where sellers and buyers didn't have to worry about a myriad of state and municipal taxes. However, the current slab structure has introduced a lot of complexities into the tax structure. The largest friction point has been over the funds that the states receive from the centre. How India Lives . com analyses these claims, and tries and figures out if the distribution of collected taxes is equitable for all the states. Central banks in the UK and Canada have cut their interest rates. The US Federal Reserve, which directly and indirectly controls the world economy to a large extent, has been mulling a rate cut for months as well. India's mutual fund industry is anticipating such a move from the Reserve Bank of India as well. If that happens, funds want to cash in. They're doing this via duration funds — a portfolio of bonds. Bond yields change according to current interest rates. As Anil Poste explains, a declining interest rate would provide higher returns via longer duration bonds. Mutual fund experts are bullish considering India's inflation and the relatively stable economic environment. Even just a 50 bonus point cut — that's half a percent over the next 12 months— would greatly improve the yields of this bond, Anil writes. Ask any lay person for categories of four-wheelers, and they would probably list out hatchbacks, sedans, and SUVs. But ask any sector expert, and they'd tell you CV and PV: commercial and passenger vehicles, respectively. Commercial vehicles are a category of vehicles that you wouldn't really buy: this includes trucks, buses, vans, and tempos. Tata Motors has now decided to split its two businesses in order to focus better on these respective segments. The combined entity had CVs as the cash cow, but was bankrolling Tata's PVs. Nehal Chaliawala writes that now that the PV segment has turned profitable on its own, Tata Motors' split between the two will help CVs power through on the back of its own revenue. Meanwhile PVs, which include the new successful upstart electric vehicles as well, will hope to achieve an Ebidta margin of 10%. Every year, the government boasts of lifting millions of people out of poverty. However, as N Madhavan writes, the way it goes about it isn't the most reliable. Poverty is measured by arriving at a poverty line. Those who fall under this line are considered poor by definition. The current achievements have been touted because we're still using the poverty line set in 2012. Experts are now calling for a new line that takes into account the inflation and living conditions. If you're looking to build a new factory, you might want to wait for just a bit more. In a bid to encourage India's lagging manufacturing sector, the government had put a 15 percent tax rate for new manufacturing facilities. This started in 2019, and led to over 23,000 factories opening in FY20. However, covid-induced lockdowns stalled progress. This scheme's validity expired on 31 March this year. Gireesh Chandra Prasad reports that the government is likely to restore this concessional rate in their next Budget. A lower tax rate is a great incentive for India's manufacturing sector to take off, and the new government is counting on it.  We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes: Seven years on, GST still sparks Centre-state frictionWhy the mutual fund industry is betting on duration funds Tata Motors says demerger will allow all businesses to unlock potential Why India must count its poor accurately Building a new factory? Budget may extend concessional tax rate for a year

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, June 26, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Traders booked profits on Wednesday after India's benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty opened at fresh all-time highs on Tuesday and climbed higher still. Sensex, which had opened at a record high, created a fresh all-time high of 77,851 points, but later pared some gains and closed 0.05 per cent higher from its previous close. Similarly Nifty touched another record at 23,664 points, before coming off its high and closing 0.18 per cent above its previous close. Saudi businessman and chairperson of energy giant Aramco Yasir Al-Rumayyan has been on the board of Reliance Industries for three years now, but he’s missed about a quarter of the meetings. This hasn't gone unnoticed—nearly 40% of the company's public shareholders recently voted against keeping him on board. Another board member, Haigreve Khaitan, faced opposition from a third of the large investors due to his commitments on multiple boards, raising concerns about his availability for Reliance. Despite opposition, both members were reappointed, thanks to the backing of Reliance’s promoters.  Mint’s Varun Sood reports on the event that has stirred discussions about shareholder rights and corporate governance, with experts pointing out potential conflicts of interest. Indian filmmakers are getting creative with how they make money from big-budget films. It's not just about box office sales anymore. Filmmakers are now branching out into merchandise and even animations that continue the story on TV or streaming platforms. Take, for example, the movie 83, which starred Ranveer Singh and focused on India's cricket World Cup win in 1983. They didn't just stop at the movie; they launched a whole range of merchandise. We're talking clothes, home decor, even travel bags—all themed around the film. Then there are movies like Baahubali and Singham, which have taken things a step further by spinning off into animated series that fans can watch long after they leave the cinema. Even more interesting is the case with Kalki 2898 AD. Before this film hit the theatres, its spin-off series started streaming on Amazon Prime. This idea of turning films into ongoing intellectual properties (IPs) that live on beyond the theatre is pretty new in India. Mint’s media and entertainment correspondent Lata Jha spoke to industry insiders who told her that diving into merchandise and spin-offs isn’t just about making extra cash; it’s about keeping fans engaged and turning memorable movie moments into something they can hold onto.India’s ports-to-power conglomerate Adani Group is gearing up for a major expansion, planning to nearly double its capital expenditure to ₹1.3 trillion in FY25. It’s focus is going to be mainly on infrastructure and green energy. The Gujarat-based group’s CFO Jugeshinder Singh, shared that this massive capex, up from ₹70,000 crore in FY24, will be financed through a mix of 30% debt and 70% equity. This includes internal accruals and capital from promoters. A significant portion, about 85%, will be funneled into infrastructure and utilities. This includes ₹34,000 crore in renewable energy, ₹7,000 crore into the ports business, and ₹4,200 crore in the data centers sector under the unlisted AdaniConneX. The rest will be distributed among airports, roads, and energy equipment manufacturing. Mint’s Anirudh Laskar and Nehal Chaliawala report on the development in one of India's most aggressive expansion drive. The monsoon season, crucial for India's agriculture, has had a shaky start this year. Spanning from June to September, the season typically accounts for 75% of India’s annual rainfall, which is vital for crops, filling reservoirs, and supporting farm incomes. Despite arriving two days early on May 30 in Kerala, the rainfall has been significantly below expectations, with a 19% deficit as of June 25. This uneven distribution has led to severe droughts in some states and floods in others, impacting the critical planting season for kharif crops like rice, pulses, and cotton. Mint’s Sayantan Bera explains how a subnormal monsoon could affect India’s economy. Mango - the “king of fruits” - has been cultivated in India for over 4,000 years. The country boasts over a thousand varieties of the fruit. Be it chausa, langra, dushehri or alphonso, we Indians love our mangoes. Our farmers produce more than half of the world’s mangoes. Despite India being the world’s largest mango producer, the country struggles in the export market. Less than 0.5% of its annual mango production is exported due to the delicate nature of India's most beloved cultivars, which do not endure long-distance travel well. This limitation contrasts starkly with mango varieties from Mexico and Brazil, known for their thicker skins and longer shelf lives. Moreover, the significant freight costs associated with air transport further complicate exports. The strict regulatory requirements of importing countries also pose hurdles. These include irradiation in the U.S. and hot water treatments in the EU, which can alter the mango's flavor and quality. Consequently, a large portion of Indian mango exports ends up in the Middle East, which has less stringent standards. The broader Indian mango industry faces a pressing need for innovation and support to enhance its competitive edge on the global stage. Sayantan takes a deep dive into India’s mango industry which, with targeted efforts and government support, can someday achieve the global acclaim its product deserves. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Why Reliance’s investors opposed board roles for Saudi businessman and KhaitanFilmmakers launch merchandise, spin-offs of tentpole movies for enduring incomeAdani Group to nearly double FY25 capex at ₹1.3 trillionMint Primer: Ever seen the rain? The price of a truant monsoonWhy much of the world hasn't tasted Indian mangoes

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, June 25, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:The equity markets rose slightly on Monday. Nifty was up by 0.16 percent, while Sensex edged up by 0.17 percent. Imagine investing a hundred rupees into a business, and recovering nothing. You might brush it off, but you'd still like to have made some money off your investment. Dutch investment firm Prosus invested a total of 530 million dollars into Byju's. For that money, it was hoping Byju's could change the education sector in India. But yesterday, it wrote off its entire investment. Prosus's investment was worth around 2 billion dollars just a couple of years ago. But since then, the edtech has had a huge fall from grace, running into financial issues such as alleged misselling and billions in unpaid debt. Mint's newest writer Mansi Verma explains why Prosus gave up on any hopes of making money off Byju's.If you've thought of buying an electric car, you would have understandably been worried about it dying on you on the road. And unlike their fossil fuelled cousins, chargers for EVs aren't as widespread as petrol pumps are. Currently, India is home to only 12,000 charging stations. But EVs aren't just environmentally friendly — they are also really cheap to drive. The next best thing is a hybrid car: a petrol or diesel engine with a small electric engine too. These don't need to be charged separately: the internal combustion is enough to power this too. Sumant Banerji writes a detailed story on the emergence of hybrid cars, and why carmakers are pushing for this new category of vehicles to take over the Indian market.Recently, the government cancelled the National Entrance Test for postgraduate entrances just hours before the test was to commence. One of the fears was that the test had been hacked, and the questions uploaded on the "dark net". Devina Sengupta and Krishna Yadav explore this possibility. Cybersecurity experts told them that while such leaks would be rare, they could have occurred when the papers are set or being sent for printing. However, such breaches are more common in areas such as banking or IT. As Devina and Krishna note, competitive exams may be their next target.The Mahatma Gandhi Rural Employment Scheme is the biggest such initiative anywhere in the world. It guarantees anyone at least a hundred days of employment. But now, instead of being paid in cash, MNREGA employees could be paid in grain. Puja Das reports that the centre is planning on offering rice as part-payment for the workers due to rising rural distress and swelling granaries. The current rate differs from state to state, but ranges between Rs 234 and Rs 374 a day. Look at any household objects you have — chances are, the tag says "Made in China". Understandably so, since no other country has the manufacturing prowess that our neighbours do. But for two years, the US overtook China as India's biggest trading partner. Political tension between India and China as well as concerns of China flooding the Indian market with cheap and low-quality goods turned out to be to the US's benefit. But not for long: This year, China is back as India's preferred trading partner. Sumant, who also wrote the hybrids long read, explains the hot and cold Indo-China relationship, and how it affects the business between the two countries.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Prosus gives up on Byju’s, writes off its entire investment in edtech firmHybrids have made a comeback in 2024. Will they spoil the EV party in India? Exam mess casts cyber scare over educationCentre in a first may give rice as part of MNREGS wagesHow China pipped US to become India’s largest trading partner

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, June 24, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Let’s first jump onto the clean energy bandwagon. The Adani Group plans to invest between 25,000 and 27,000 crore rupees (or close to 3 billion dollars) in its first pumped-storage hydropower (PSH) facility. According to Mint’s Anirudh Laskar, Adani Green will set up 5 gigawatts of PSH capacity over the next five years. This process involves moving water between two reservoirs at different elevations to generate electricity, essentially functioning like a giant battery that stores power during periods of low demand, and releasing it when needed. This technology is particularly essential for ensuring stable, round-the-clock power supply, unlike the intermittent nature of solar and wind energy. The planned facilities will be located across Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana.Diving into our second highlight of the day: In a world increasingly shaped by technology, smartphones may soon face obsolescence. The smartphone, often hailed as the Swiss Army Knife of the digital age, is now threatened by innovations like extended reality glasses, gesture-based interfaces, and brain-computer interfaces such as Elon Musk’s Neuralink. Musk envisions a future where devices, such as the Neuralink, could render smartphones redundant by directly interfacing with the human brain to perform all the current functions of smartphones. And it isn't just Musk. Tech and internet analysts have long speculated about a future where wearables and embedded chips could supplant the functions of smartphones. What challenges could this future pose, and which technologies could dominate this transformative tech landscape? Mint’s Leslie D’Monte explores these questions in today’s Mint primer.Now, we will shift focus to regulatory developments: Indian authorities are looking to expand their scrutiny beyond LinkedIn and Samsung to include more local branches of multinational corporations. In fact, six unlisted Indian units of MNCs are now under the lens of the Registrars of Companies. Officials are meticulously reviewing disclosures and shareholding information of these companies, as reported by Mint’s Gireesh Chandra Prasad. Earlier this month, the RoC in Uttar Pradesh found that two Samsung subsidiaries had failed to adequately disclose Samsung Electronics' executive chairman Lee Jae-Yong as a “significant beneficial owner." Last month, LinkedIn's Indian subsidiary was penalised 27 lakh rupees for failing to comply with SBO reporting standards, involving several top executives, including Microsoft's CEO. A source informed Gireesh that India’s business landscape is expanding rapidly, with approximately 150,000 new entities registering annually. This growth underscores the need for stringent regulatory oversight to maintain order and prevent future complications.Moving on to our fourth story of the day. In a rapidly growing economy like India, the challenge of generating sufficient jobs to meet demand is formidable. Despite significant economic growth, many educated young Indians find themselves underemployed, leading to widespread frustration and discontent among the youth. This employment crisis has also had political implications, as evidenced in the recent election outcomes, which saw the ruling BJP lose its absolute majority, resulting in a coalition government. Compounding these challenges is the widening economic disparity with the wealthiest 1% of Indians controlling 40% of the nation's wealth, while the bottom 50% owning just 6.4%. Despite these challenges, experts said the government’s significant investments in capital expenditure has been pivotal in driving India's rapid economic growth.As Prime Minister Modi begins his third term, there is increasing focus on recalibrating economic policies to ensure inclusive growth across all segments of society. Mint’s senior editor N Madhavan examines the need for Modi 3.0 to craft a new economic blueprint. Wrapping up today's episode with some positive news for consumers: In a meeting held in New Delhi on Saturday, the GST Council, chaired by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, announced significant reductions in tax rates on essential items, as well as measures to simplify business operations. The tax rate on everyday items such as milk cans and solar cookers has been reduced from 18% to a more consumer-friendly 12%. Besides, students will also benefit from GST exemptions on hostel stays exceeding 90 days, provided the monthly fee is below 20,000 rupees. Furthermore, in a move aimed at easing costs for daily commuters, GST has been waived on platform tickets and other railway-related services. E-commerce sellers will also see a reduction in the tax collected at source from 1% to 0.5%, which is expected to free up working capital for thousands of small and mid-sized businesses. The Council also proposed legislative changes to provide relief to businesses, including waivers on penalties and interest for tax demands from the early years of GST implementation, provided these are settled if settled by March 2025. Mint’s Gireesh Chandra Prasad provides further insights into these developments. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.We're eagerly looking forward to our next Top of the Morning episode, which will be packed with fresh business news. Until then, have a great day!Show notes:Adani Group plans $3-billion push for new clean-energy businessMint Primer: Will XR glasses, Neuralinks kill smartphones?Indian units of more MNCs under beneficial ownership glareWhy Modi 3.0 needs a new economic blueprint53rd GST Council meeting: exemptions and rate cuts

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, June 21, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian benchmark indices, Nifty and Sensex, opened at record levels and touched new highs during the session before ending the day marginally higher, with Sensex up 0.18 percent and Nifty up 0.22 percent.From next June, every new smartphone and tablet sold in India will need to have a USB-C charging port so that consumers can charge all their devices with just one type of charger. The rule, which will include laptops by 2026, is part of India’s efforts to align itself with global standards set by the European Union to enhance convenience and reduce waste.The new rule doesn’t apply to feature phones and wearables for now, but it's a big step in the right direction. The Indian government said it plans to enforce the new standard vigorously. Companies that fail to comply will face penalties under the Consumer Protection Act, Mint’s Dhirendra Kumar and Gulveen Aulakh report. There's also a push for makers of basic phones and other devices to voluntarily adopt USB-C ports, which would further unify charging standards. Leading smartphone makers such as Xiaomi and Oppo have already voiced their support.Sebi has issued a stern directive to Religare Enterprises Ltd, ordering it to comply with securities law. The development unfolded as the Burman family, promoters of Dabur, made moves to increase their stake in Religare through an open offer.Sebi instructed Religare’s chairperson Rashmi Saluja and the board to seek necessary approvals from the Reserve Bank of India within a week. The action highlights Sebi’s concerns about Religare's attempts to obstruct the open offer by the Burmans, who are significant stakeholders in Religare through various family-owned entities. Sebi intervened despite resistance from Religare – which expressed doubt about the Burmans' ability to improve the company’s management – highlighting the importance of adhering to the proper procedures in an acquisition. Mint’s Ranjani Raghavan and Neha Joshi report.Apple and Google are diving deep into generative AI, and making smartphones more capable in the process. Apple recently announced ‘Apple Intelligence’, a set of tools that will allow iPhones, iPads and Macs to perform tasks such as transcribing calls, crafting emails, and generating images and emoticons. Google rolled out similar capabilities last September, and Samsung also offers similar AI features on its top-tier devices. However, not all AI tasks are processed on the device itself. Apple's Siri will soon be able to handle simple queries on-device but could tap OpenAI’s ChatGPT for more complex requests. Google’s Pixel phones and Samsung’s devices need internet connections to access hefty AI models stored in the cloud.For now, these cutting-edge AI features are limited to premium models. Apple’s AI suite is exclusive to its 15 Pro and Pro Max iPhones, while Google and Samsung have integrated AI into their latest devices, with potential expansions on the horizon. What’s next for smartphones as tech giants throw their hats in the AI ring? Mint’s tech correspondent Souvik Das has the answers in today’s Primer.Omnichannel furniture retailer Pepperfry ventured into the furniture rental market in 2017, tapping the ‘sharing economy’ vibe that appealed to India's young urbanites. At the time, the company estimated that the market could one day be worth $1 billion a year. Despite a promising start, Pepperfry ended its rental services in 2019, saying the market was too niche.There are still 157 companies worldwide that employ the rental model, including Indian firms such as Rentomojo and Furlenco. But most are still small, thanks to a complex market with overestimated potential. For instance mattress company Wakefit, which started in 2016, later ventured into furniture and saw revenue rise to 813 crore rupees by 2023. Rentomojo made 121 crore that year. These companies face plenty of challenges, from complex logistics to quality issues, and many renters have endured poor service and delayed pickups. Some companies are adapting by diversifying into appliances and electronics, while others are focusing on logistics to improve their services. Mint’s startup correspondent Priyamvada C takes dives deep into the workings of furniture rental startups in today’s Long Story.India is facing a brutal heatwave, with the Health Ministry reporting 110 heatstroke-related deaths and more than 40,000 suspected cases as of June 18. Most of the victims are in rural areas, where many people work outdoors and have limited access to healthcare. Madhya Pradesh has recorded the most heatstroke cases, followed by Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh, while Uttar Pradesh has seen the most deaths, reports Mint’s Puja Das.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Common smartphone chargers from next year; laptops to be covered from 2026Sebi directs Religare board, Saluja to seek approvals for Burman open offerMint Primer | AI phones on the horizon: promises and pitfallsRent vs buy: Why startups failed to shake up the furniture rental marketIndia reports 110 heat stroke deaths, 42,000 cases till 18 June

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, June 20, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Equity markets were more or less flat on Wednesday. Nifty was down 0.18 percent, while Sensex edged up 0.05 percent.Markets have rebounded after a huge crash when the general election results were announced at the start of the month. Small- and mid-cap stocks are leading the charge, taking valuations to fresh highs. Dipti Sharma writes that benchmark indices such as Nifty Smallcap 250 and Nifty Midcap 100 have each surged by almost 20 percent. However, this immediate rebound has raised questions about the sustainability of the current bull run. Market experts told Dipti that volatility is always possible in small- and mid-cap stocks. Moreover, their sky high valuations also raise concerns about the potential upside moving forward. As always, investor caution is advised.A few years ago, Yes Bank was in a constant crisis. Then, the Reserve Bank of India stepped in. Changes were made and Yes Bank had new stakeholders to steer the ship out of troubled waters. State Bank of India picked up a 49 percent stake in the bank, while a host of private lenders invested some 10,000 crore rupees. These investments were locked in for at least three years to ensure that depositors continue to be serviced. Today, the bank is in a far better position, writes Gopika Gopakumar. Credit for the turnaround goes to Prashant Kumar, the MD and CEO of Yes Bank and an SBI veteran. While Kumar has done well so far, his real challenge begins now, as the investors' three-year lock-in has expired. Some will no doubt come knocking to get their money back. How will Kumar deal with this challenge? Gopika tries to answer this and other questions.India witnessed another train accident this week, which killed 10 people. Plans to modernise and improve the country’s railway infrastructure have been underway for a while. The government has been rolling out a system called "Kavach", which means shield in Hindi. The system automatically hits the brakes on a train if it sees another one approaching. However, only 1,500 km out of 68,000 kilometres of train tracks have been fitted with Kavach. That’s less than 5 percent Such anti-collision systems have been in place in Europe since the 1960s. Shelly Singh notes that we need to increase the coverage of Kavach to prevent or at the very least reduce train accidents.Generally, air travel is safer than rail. One reason is that airports are more modern and adopt safety technologies much faster. Anu Sharma writes that Indian airports are now using artificial intelligence tools to improve their services. AI will mostly help with customer service. However, Anu writes that Delhi international airport, the busiest airport in India, is using AI to plan travel, and manage traffic at crucial places such as immigration counters. For example, waiting times for travellers with electronic visas could be expedited using AI.The scorching summer and delayed monsoon have caused spot prices of electricity to surge. Rituraj Baruah reports that a unit of electricity now costs 6.78 rupees on the India Energy Exchange. It was 5.51 rupees just a month ago. As state power distribution companies have long-term power purchase agreements, they won't be bothered by the sudden price increase. However, those who need to buy power from these markets for immediate consumption will suffer. The past two months saw a 14 percent increase in electricity consumption compared to last year.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:After a brief break in March, the broader stock market is buzzing againYes Bank’s turnaround: Why Prashant Kumar still has miles to goCan tech steer train safety into the future?Indian airlines, airports adopting AI tools to improve servicesExchange prices of power increase, hit ceiling price in peak hours

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, June 19, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:The Indian stock market's record-breaking spree continued as key equity indices—the Sensex and the Nifty 50—settled at their fresh record highs on Tuesday. The Sensex closed up by 308 points, gaining 0.40 per cent. The Nifty gained 0.39 per cent at the close. A severe heatwave has been lashing parts of North and East India for weeks now. Daytime temperatures have perpetually been above 45°C, affecting Indians' daily lives. The recently concluded general election was notably impacted by the heat, with voters in 19 states enduring dangerous 'heat stress' during polling. A recent analysis by Respirer Living Sciences highlighted that during the last three phases of the election, over 70% of the constituencies experienced significant heat stress. The long-term effects of these rising temperatures are evident. Even areas traditionally unaffected by severe heat, like Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand, recorded multiple heatwave days this year. This year alone, heat-related illnesses have been deadly, and discrepancies in government-reported data on heatwave-related deaths have raised concerns. As the country continues to face record-breaking temperatures, the electricity demand has surged, hitting a five-year high in June. Mint’s Manjul Paul explains through charts how the harsh effects of the heatwave have deepened the misery of millions of Indians. Click on the links in show notes to read the stories featured in today’s podcast. India Inc is calling for a significant increase in government capital expenditure. Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) president Sanjiv Puri argues for a 25% rise from the ₹11.11 trillion set in the 2024-25 interim budget for 2024-25. The proposed increase would cost an additional ₹2.78 trillion, raising capex to 4.25% of GDP. This demand is aimed at bolstering the rural sector, which has not fully recovered from the pandemic's impact. This demand is somewhat unexpected, given that other economic drivers like government spending, private consumption, and exports have improved. However, private investment has lagged despite significant corporate tax cuts since 2019. So how will this demand affect fiscal consolidation? And will the government heed the call by India Inc? Mint’s senior editor N Madhavan tackles these questions in today’s Mint primer. In Bengaluru, top tech companies like Cognizant, Infosys, and Wipro have seen their office spaces shrink over the past year, reflecting broader changes in the industry. Collectively, these firms ended the previous financial year with a collective 103.2 million sq.ft., a decrease of 3.7% from 107.25 million sq.ft. in FY23. This downsizing has helped bolster profitability amid concerns about the future role of these companies as major employers and leasers of extensive office areas. The contraction in the physical presence of these companies occurs against a backdrop of sluggish growth in the $254 billion Indian IT services sector, Mint’s IT correspondent Varun Sood reports. The industry reported its weakest-ever dollar revenue growth of 3.8% in the fiscal year 2024. This year, the NEET results stirred significant controversy, revealing a major issue in the exam's handling. On the day the results were released, Alakh Pandey of Physics Wallah was engrossed in tallying NEET scores, noticing alarming discrepancies. Saurabh Pant of Sri Gosalites Medical Academy and concerned parents expressed shock at the unusually high scores. A staggering 67 students scored the maximum of 720 points, many from a single centre in Haryana, raising suspicions of potential misconduct. This anomaly led to widespread concern among students and parents, with many taking to social media and planning legal action to address the perceived injustices. The uproar centered around the inconsistency in scores and alleged issues at the testing centers, including delayed start times that led to the distribution of grace marks. The situation escalated as more individuals demanded a re-examination and a thorough investigation into the handling of NEET, emphasising the need for transparency and fairness in the examination process. Mint’s careers correspondent Devina Sengupta, along with legal reporter Krishna Yadav, takes a look at the key figures driving the widespread protests against the alleged discrepancies and injustices surrounding the NEET examinations.Retail investor activity on the National Stock Exchange saw a significant uptick on the day of the Lok Sabha election results. This surge in buying brought their total investments for the first two-and-a-half months of this fiscal year close to the totals for each of the previous two fiscal years. Mint’s markets correspondents Ram Sahgal and Sneha Shah report that this change suggests a shift in investment behaviour. On June 4, as the BJP failed to secure a clear majority, causing the Nifty to drop by 8.5%, retail investors bought shares worth more than 21 thousand crore rupees. This large purchase accounted for almost half of their total investments of 46,383 crore rupees up to June 14. In contrast, Foreign Institutional Investors and mutual funds combined sold off shares worth almost 19 thousand crore rupees. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Polls, deaths, and loaded power lines: India’s summer misery deepensIs India Inc.’s call for more public capex justified?Why office space is shrinking at Cognizant, Infosys and WiproNEET fiasco: Meet the heroes behind the massive protestsRetail buying on 4 June pushes F25 buys to levels seen in whole of F24

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, June 18, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:We have no market updates for you today, as the markets were shut on the occasion of Bakri Eid on Monday.Looking for a new property? You might soon be buying from insurance giant LIC. Anirudh Laskar reports that the Life Insurance Corporation of India is looking to sell some plots and commercial buildings. LIC is India's third-largest landlord, and hopes to net at least 6 billion dollars from these transactions. It has properties in marquee areas such as Delhi's Connaught Place and Kolkata's Chittaranjan Avenue. Since these have been with LIC for decades, a sale valuation of the properties will need to be carried out. Anirudh writes that ascertaining the value of these properties seems to be the biggest hurdle for LIC. Additionally, some of these properties are part of litigations against LIC, complicating the sale process.Last week, financial services company 360 One announced its acquisition of ET Money, a direct investment platform. Neil Borate writes that it's a puzzling transaction. Just FYI, 360 One was earlier known as IIFL Wealth. But now that ET Money, a mutual fund investment platform, will come under the ownership of a mutual fund, the operations get murky. ET Money might be incentivised to sell the products of its parent company but the markets regulator Sebi prevents such cross-selling or preferential treatment. ET Money also has a paid feature named Genius, an advisory service used by more than 75,000 people. How will this new acquisition play out under Sebi's regulations? ET Money's founders have maintained that no such conflicts will occur, Neil writes.When the pandemic set in, most industries came to a standstill, and took a while to get back on track. But the logistics sector wasn't one of them. In fact, with everyone stuck at home, more deliveries took place, propelling logistics to another level. Mahindra Logistics, a third-party logistics provider, was a beneficiary of the boom. The company now rakes in an annual revenue of more than Rs 5,000 crore. By FY26, it wants to double that figure. Madhurima Nandy writes that Mahindra's logistics arm is expanding at a dizzying pace to accomplish that. But it has also started a worrying trend: Mahindra Logistics has recorded a net loss for the first time since it listed on the markets in 2017. E-commerce giants like Amazon, Flipkart, and Meesho have beefed up their own logistical arms. How will Mahindra Logistics achieve its targets while maintaining profitability? Madhurima explores the possible answers.Ever since Jet Airways and Go First shut down, flight ticket prices have skyrocketed. But the new civil aviation minister has vowed to control these prices. Is this even possible? Anu Sharma explains that the Indian aviation market is quite seasonal. Fares aren't established or regulated by the central government. But the aviation regulator has a unit that monitors airfares on certain routes to not charge beyond a certain range of prices. The government already had regulated an upper and lower limit on airfares during covid — Anu writes that it might resort to the same measures if prices get out of control during the current peak summer season, when leisure travel is at its highest.The genesis of quick commerce in India was rapid: First there was Zepto. Swiggy's Instamart followed suit. Grofers turned into Blinkit after Zomato acquired it. Dunzo was forced to adapt. Others such as Big Basket also sped up their processes. But a couple of years later, we have a new entrant: Flipkart is ready to roll out its quick commerce arm, reports Suneera Tandon. Flipkart's quick commerce venture would be available in select metro cities in the next few weeks. The company will offer home appliances in addition to groceries. Will Flipkart be able to catch up to its established rivals? To find out, you might want to be ready to download yet another app.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:LIC mega sale: Insurer to sell land, buildings to raise up to $7 billionET Money’s acquisition by 360 ONE: Should you be worried or excited? After slipping into the red, can Mahindra Logistics execute a U turn? Mint Explainer: Can airfares be regulated? Flipkart's q-commerce entry weeks away, will take on Zepto, Blinkit, Instamart 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, June 17, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Hyundai, the South Korean carmaker, has announced plans to list its Indian unit. The company, which began its Indian journey 25 years ago with the Santro hatchback, aims to raise between $2.5 billion and $3 billion by offering 142.2 million equity shares, representing 17.5% of Hyundai Motor India Ltd.’s post-offer paid-up equity share capital, valuing the subsidiary at $25-30 billion. This proposed IPO could surpass the record set by the Life Insurance Corp of India’s $2.46 billion issue in May 2022, making it the largest in the country’s history. The IPO also aims to address the traditional undervaluation that Korean companies face due to the dominant, often opaque, chaebol structure—a term for large family-controlled business conglomerates. Hyundai's IPO would make it the fourth major passenger vehicle manufacturer in India to be publicly listed, joining Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors, and Mahindra & Mahindra, as reported by Mint’s autos correspondent Alisha Sachdev. The timing of this public offering is crucial as it coincides with Hyundai’s rival, Tata Motors, making significant strides towards EVs and SUVs, efforts that have helped close the market share gap with Hyundai.Following the recent Lok Sabha election results, which resulted in the formation of a coalition government, bank stocks took a hit due to the perceived political uncertainty. Public sector banks saw sharper declines than the broader market on the results day. While the Nifty 50 index fell 5.9%, the Nifty PSU Bank index dropped about 15%. Although these indices have since recovered, the plunge and subsequent rebound highlight the transformative changes public sector banks have undergone in recent years, thanks primarily due to government decisions. These initiatives have dramatically improved the profitability of these banks. In fiscal year 2023-24, the net profit of the 12 PSU banks exceeded ₹1.4 trillion, a 35% increase from the previous year and a fourfold increase from 2020-21. Our partners at howindialives.com have explained how these PSU banks - the stock prices of which are heavily dependent on policy and regulation - are on an upward trend again. Click on the link in the show notes to check out the charts prepared by howindialives.com. Since the recent election results, foreign investors have been rapidly cutting down their bearish bets on Indian stock indexes, helping the Nifty and Bank Nifty reach new highs. Initially, these investors held a significant number of short positions—essentially betting that stocks would fall. By June 14, they had dramatically reduced these positions, suggesting a potential shift towards betting on stocks to rise, reports Mint’s markets correspondent Ram Sahgal. This substantial change is largely due to increased political stability with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government continuing. Interestingly, retail and high net worth investors seized this opportunity to cash in by selling their long positions—where they bet on stocks going up—to these foreign investors.Your seafood is in danger, and climate change is to blame. People across the country—from Goa to Kolkata—are finding it increasingly difficult to source fresh fish due to marine heatwaves. Rising temperatures are severely impacting marine life, especially in inland water bodies. Trivesh Mahekar, a fisheries scientist at the Indian Council of Agricultural Research’s Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute in Goa, told Mint’s Puja Das that an alarming 2-5% of fish populations in lakes and ponds may have perished. Warmer water temperatures reduce dissolved oxygen levels, leading to a decline in fish populations. Fish consumption in India varies widely by region, with the highest intake in states like Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Kerala. While per capita consumption has more than doubled over the past two years, prices have increased exponentially. This deep dive by Puja Das explores the perils facing the fisheries industry and the effects climate change is having on our dietary habits.To address the sharp rise in pulse prices, the Indian government has mandated that major retail chains and online grocers report their pulse stock levels twice a week. These retailers include D-Mart, Reliance Retail, BigBasket, Amazon, and Flipkart. This move aims to improve transparency and prevent price manipulation. Recent inspections by government officials at ports and industry hubs revealed that some major retailers had been neglecting to disclose their stocks as required. In response, the Department of Consumer Affairs updated its stock disclosure portal mid-April to more closely monitor these retailers' stock levels, report Mint’s Puja Das and Dhirendra Kumar. This regulatory step comes at a time when the prices of common pulses such as chana dal, tur or arhar, urad, masur, and moong have seen significant increases, ranging from 0.6% to 25% year-over-year.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Hyundai Motor India IPO set to help parent drive past ‘Korea discount’Why PSU banks are on a roll, explained in chartsFPIs cut bearish bets ahead of budget sessionDead in the water: How heatwaves are killing fishRetail chains face pulses stock rule

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, June 14, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Equity markets rose on Thursday, with the Nifty up by 0.33 percent and the Sensex edging up by 0.27 percent.After a brief period of volatility, the markets seem to have settled down. Experts told Mayur  Bhalerao that the formation of a government and a clear policy directive following the election results have soothed investors. The surge in investor confidence is making stocks more expensive, with 18 percent of the stocks listed on the BSE trading at a premium of at least 25 to 50 percent, compared to their five-year median price-to-earnings ratios. After a brief acid reflux, investors are saying cheers to the markets yet again.The elections demonstrated that the Indian markets can be a real roller coaster ride. Exit poll results buoyed the hopes of investors and propelled the markets to new highs. However, when these polls turned out to be wrong, the markets crashed as results were announced. Typically, the average investor would consider some fundamentals of a stock before investing: the price-to-earnings ratio, quarterly and annual financial results, and sometimes the CEOs of the companies. Vivek Kaul writes that investors should now account for politics in their stock picks as well. While mixing politics and investing ethos isn't the ideal approach, June 4 showed us that some investors still resort to that line of thinking.The Life Insurance Corporation, better known as LIC, which provides life insurance to around 250 million people in India, holds a commanding market share of 61.5 percent. This dominance leaves only five other private health insurers operating in the country. However, LIC isn't content with maintaining its position; it is aiming for an even bigger slice of the pie. To achieve this, it is open to acquiring a private insurance company. Anirudh Laskar reports that LIC is seeking a composite licence, which would allow it to sell both life and non-life policies. If successful in obtaining this licence, LIC plans to buy out one of its competitors, potentially leading to considerable consolidation in the health insurance market, Anirudh notes in his story.With a new government at the helm, you might see more Indian airlines flying international routes. However, this is a two-way street: if a deal is struck with a foreign country to allow a route to India, that country's airlines must also be permitted to operate on the same route. In the past, this has proven tricky. Anu Sharma writes that international airlines have invariably made better use of these routes, and Indian flyers often prefer foreign airlines over Indian ones.Despite these challenges, opening up more bilateral routes will likely reduce airfares, ultimately benefiting customers. However, Indian companies might not gain as much from this increased competition.This year's NEET exam was highly contentious, marred by allegations of arbitrary grace marks and paper leaks that overshadowed the announcement of the results. A record 67 candidates secured the top rank in this year's exam, an unprecedented occurrence in the history of the National Testing Agency, which conducts the exam. The issue reached the Supreme Court, prompting the government to propose a solution: either accept the grace marks or scrap them and conduct a re-test. Krishna Yadav and Devina Sengupta report that students are understandably stressed and coaching classes have voiced the strongest objections to this announcement. These coaching classes, which train millions of kids for competitive exams like NEET, have raised valid concerns about the way this year's exam was conducted.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Markets say ‘cheers’ again after a cocktail of emotions in past week Dear retail investor, here is how to account for politics in your investing LIC looks to buy a standalone private health insurer More rights for foreign airlines: who will fly high? Unease at coaching centres as NEET lands in SC; govt scraps grace marks

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, June 13, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: Indian equity benchmark indices, Sensex and Nifty, surged on Wednesday to hit fresh highs, driven by heavyweights RIL, HCL Tech, and HDFC Bank. However, by the end of the session, the indices came off their day's highs and closed with mild gains. N. Chandrababu Naidu was sworn in as the 18th chief minister of Andhra Pradesh yesterday. Naidu’s term begins under challenging conditions, as he inherits a financially strained state that has been largely overlooked industrially. His Telugu Desam Party (TDP), along with its National Democratic Alliance (NDA) partners, secured a sweeping victory, capturing 164 out of 175 seats in the state assembly. During his campaign, Naidu promised to enhance governance and kickstart economic development, aiming to revive industrial activity and generate two million jobs. However, the financial reality of Andhra Pradesh could complicate these plans. The state is grappling with a high debt level—44% of its GDP—and its finances are stretched thin, primarily going towards revenue expenditures rather than building productive assets. This fiscal strain makes the ambitious welfare promises and the revival of the Amaravati capital project, initially estimated to cost ₹50,000 crore, particularly challenging. Mint’s senior editor N. Madhavan explains the challenges Naidu faces as he takes over from Jagan Mohan Reddy as the CM of Andhra Pradesh.  During the recent Lok Sabha elections, many voters, especially in urban areas, seemed reluctant to visit their polling booths. The Election Commission highlighted this trend, noting that urban voters were particularly hesitant. Ultimately, only about 65.8% of eligible voters cast their ballots, down from 67.2% in 2019. In some regions like Nagaland and Manipur, turnout significantly decreased, while Jammu and Kashmir saw an increase. Why does this matter? Niti Kiran from Mint’s data team explains through charts and maps. Lower turnouts can sometimes indicate voter satisfaction with the current government, which appeared to be the case in this election. The National Democratic Alliance held more seats in areas with lower voter turnout. However, it's not just about the numbers—it's about who shows up, or rather, who doesn’t. Metros saw a sharper decline in turnout compared to rural regions. Despite this, the overall gender gap in voting was virtually non-existent, similar to the previous election. Women turned out in higher numbers than men in nearly 20 states. The reasons behind voter participation or apathy can vary widely from state to state, influencing everything from local policy to national politics. India is on the verge of significant changes to its organ transplant policies, aiming to address the massive shortfall between the supply and demand of organs. The Union government is considering allowing organ exchanges between unrelated individuals to bridge the gap when blood groups within families do not match, potentially shortening the long wait times endured by patients. Currently, India sees a stark contrast between the need and the actual transplants performed annually, with only 6,000 kidney transplants against a requirement of about 200,000, and even fewer heart transplants, with only 10 to 15 done yearly. One significant move under consideration is the introduction of "swap" donations, where families could exchange organs with one another if they are compatible, a practice currently not allowed for non-relatives. Additionally, the government is in talks with the insurance regulator to extend health insurance coverage to organ donors, who are presently excluded from most health insurance plans. Mint’s Priyanka Sharma reports. India’s economy is showing signs of resilience in the early part of fiscal year 2025, with industrial activity picking up and retail inflation slightly easing. Mint’s Rhik Kundu reports that inflation dipped to 4.75% in May, the lowest in a year, aided by slower increases in food prices. Despite this, food inflation has consistently stayed above 8% since November, largely the result of uneven and below-normal monsoon rains in 2023, which hit India’s crop production. The Reserve Bank of India has maintained the repo rate at 6.5% since last February, cautiously waiting for inflation to stabilize closer to its 4% target before considering any rate changes. On the industrial front, output rose by 5% in April, supported by growth across the manufacturing, mining, and electricity sectors. Consumer durables saw a particular surge, likely boosted by rural spending and seasonal purchases.  Boeing, the US aerospace giant, is on a mission to regain trust following several unsettling incidents involving its planes. Recent problems, such as the uncontrolled decompression on an Alaska Airlines flight and stuck rudder pedals on a United Airlines flight, have intensified scrutiny on the company. Top executives from airlines like United and Emirates are closely monitoring the situation. They believe Boeing needs to return to its roots—prioritizing solid engineering and quality over financials. They remain hopeful but cautious, expecting Boeing to improve its performance. Mint’s aviation correspondent Anu Sharma reports on the company’s plan to enhance its safety and quality standards, including increased workforce training and streamlined processes to prevent future issues. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes: Mint Primer | Why Naidu faces a daunting task in Andhra PradeshLok Sabha poll: The mystery of the absent Indian voter in 2024, in chartsRetail inflation eases, factory output ticks higher in May, boosting Indian economySwap organ donation for other than near relatives, health cover for organ donorsAirlines ready to trust Boeing again, but want quality and safety in place

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, June 12, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: The equity markets remained flat on Tuesday, with no major gains or losses across any market indices during the trading session. The financial year 2023-2024 was largely forgettable for information technology (IT) stocks. Revenues were low across the board, leading to muted stock prices for companies such as TCS, Infosys, and HCL Tech. Mint correspondent Harsha Jethmalani notes that the situation isn't expected to improve in the current financial year. The revenue guidance for these companies is bleak, with growth expectations of just 1 to 3 percent. If you hold IT stocks, Harsha's detailed analysis is a must-read. Now that the portfolios have been allocated, the real work begins. The new government must reconstitute the parliamentary committees that are the backbone of India's policymaking process. Subhash Narayan, Manas Pimpalkhare, and Rituraj Baruah report that major parliamentary panels, such as finance, IT, and defence, are likely to retain their current heads to maintain policy continuity and ensure a quick rollout of reforms. Each ministry has a parliamentary committee that plays an advisory role in policymaking. Those concerned about big-ticket reforms slowing down due to a coalition government might find reassurance in this story.  Early last year, there was much celebration as scientists discovered high reserves of lithium in Kashmir. The Geological Survey of India found about 5.9 million tonnes of the precious metal. Lithium is crucial for many sectors, including infrastructure and electric vehicle batteries. However, the initial excitement has since died down. Sumant Banerji notes that one concern is the location of these reserves — just 50 kilometres from the Pakistan border. Additionally, such discoveries take a long time to realize, potentially decades before mining can begin. Despite this, lithium is the future, and corporate India remains eager to win bids for these mines. While the response is currently lukewarm, Sumant writes that interest will increase as the mines become more viable for exploration. Online shopping has become an integral part of our lives, leading to many malls shuttering and others struggling to survive. However, real estate developers remain optimistic about brick-and-mortar stores. Madhurima Nandy reports that the organized retail space is poised for a significant upsurge, with around 45 million square feet set to be added by 2028. Despite the closure of smaller malls, larger ones are thriving with better occupancy rates and increased footfall. If you live in the National Capital Region, Hyderabad, or Chennai, expect to see more retail stores popping up near you. Here are some movie names for you: All We Imagine As Light, All That Breathes, Agra, and Kennedy. What's common between them? They're all international film festival-winning movies from India. You know what else is common? You probably haven't seen them. The Indian cinema industry has made it difficult for these movies to get a theatrical release in the country. Lata Jha writes that such movies need to spend at least 3 to 4 crore rupees on marketing — a budget they can't afford. Even if they receive international acclaim, some might make it to theatres but only in major metro cities. It's an unfortunate development, as the industry has shifted to a model focused on maximizing profits, leaving indie movies out of the ecosystem. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes: IT companies' revenue revival seen delayed to FY26  After government formation, focus now on parliamentary committees No white gold rush: Why interest in Kashmir’s lithium reserves is lukewarmWhy developers are shopping for offline retail Festival favourites struggle for screen time in Indian cinemas 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, June 11, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian benchmark indices closed in the red on Monday, ending a three-session streak of gains. The Nifty fell by 0.13%, while the Sensex dropped by 0.27%.India's IT giants, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and Infosys, have seen a significant decline in their younger workforce over the past couple of years. According to an analysis by Mint’s IT correspondent Jas Bardia, the share of employees under 30 at TCS has decreased from 59% in FY22 to 50.3% in FY24. Similarly, Infosys has seen a drop from 60% to 55% during the same period. This trend is not due to AI replacing jobs but rather the IT sector's slowdown in hiring following a period of subdued growth. Analysts note that both companies, along with others like Cognizant and Wipro, have a substantial portion of their workforce based in India. TCS and Infosys are particularly transparent about their younger employee demographics.Just last week, Nvidia briefly surpassed Apple to become the world's second most-valuable company, reaching a market capitalization of $3.01 trillion. This milestone left Nvidia's CEO and shareholders in high spirits but also raised concerns among analysts about the company's future trajectory. What's behind Nvidia's meteoric rise? According to Mint’s Shouvik Das, it's all about AI. As AI technology like OpenAI's ChatGPT gained prominence, Nvidia's GPUs, for long a favourite among gamers, became essential for major companies globally. This surge in demand has placed Nvidia in a favourable position—its chips are now on a years-long waitlist, allowing the company to set premium prices.India is on the brink of a significant boost in international air travel. The government is considering greenlighting more international flights due to a surge in demand, sparking a mix of reactions within the aviation industry. Akasa Air and several foreign airlines are in favour of increasing flight rights, but Air India is strongly opposed. Discussions, which began pre-election, are focusing on potential increases to destinations where flights are already at capacity, such as Dubai and Qatar. This could lead to more air traffic and more options for travellers. However, the impact on Indian carriers is a major concern. While newer airlines like Akasa are eager for the expansion, fearing that limiting flights will lead to skyrocketing airfares, Air India worries that it might hinder their growth and plans to become a major global hub. Airlines like Emirates and Saudia are also pushing for more access, arguing that the current caps no longer reflect the growth in air travel demand, especially from the booming Indian diaspora. Mint’s aviation correspondents Anu Sharma and Mihir Mishra report on the evolving landscape of Indian aviation.Maniraj Pattamsetti, a mechanical engineering graduate from Bengaluru, hoped Simplilearn Solutions' job guarantee programme would be his gateway to a new career in data science. Despite investing over ₹2 lakh and completing a six-month course, Pattamsetti found himself working a customer support role in a BPO, earning far less than promised, without any job offers in his field of study. Simplilearn, valued at $600 million and backed by Blackstone, had assured Pattamsetti and others a job with a minimum salary of ₹5 lakh per year post-completion, with a full refund if they failed to secure employment. However, two years later, only 271 out of 900 enrollees landed jobs through the programme. Many, like Pattamsetti, feel cheated, having invested significant amounts into an education that didn't pay off as expected. Mint’s startup correspondent Samiksha Goel reports on the situation, which has led to numerous complaints, with some students considering legal action against Simplilearn. The company, however, has stopped the programme and moved on, leaving many students grappling with debt and disappointment. This scenario underscores the challenges within the edtech sector, where aggressive sales tactics and over-promising can lead to significant consumer dissatisfaction.As Xiaomi marks a decade in India next month, the tech giant remains undaunted by the Indian government's cautious stance towards Chinese companies. In an interview with Mint’s tech correspondent Shouvik Das, Xiaomi India's President, Muralikrishnan B, outlined the company’s ambitious three-year strategy to solidify its brand presence and enhance local manufacturing efforts.Despite past market dominance, a recent sales dip has spurred Xiaomi to implement a robust recovery strategy. This includes revamping its image in the premium segment, enhancing its ecosystem of devices, and balancing sales across online and offline platforms. In an industry where local sourcing and manufacturing are increasingly crucial, Xiaomi claims that nearly half of its non-semiconductor components, including key elements like camera modules, are procured locally. This effort aligns with ongoing discussions to encourage more of Xiaomi’s supply chain partners to establish operations in India, further deepening its local integration.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:TCS, Infosys witness dip in younger employeesMint Primer | Intelligent bet: Can Nvidia keep up its swift rise?Modi 3.0 may increase quota for foreign flightsHard lesson: The dark reality of Simplilearn’s job guarantee planXiaomi India eyes increased localization, Apple-like ecosystem

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, June 10, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:The markets are still recuperating from the bloodbath from election results day. However, it wasn't so bad for all of them: Ram Sahgal writes that retail investors, who buy and sell shares directly, outsmarted the broader market. Instead of buying while the markets were rising prior to the results, retail investors sold heavily. These stocks were bought by foreign portfolio investors, as well as mutual funds. When the market tanked by nearly 6 percent the following day, retail investors were fairly safe, while the other sets of investors were left holding the losses. This was a rare case of the average investor outsmarting larger, institutional investors, Ram writes.Public sector utility stocks have continued to fare poorly since the election results were announced. The formation of the coalition government has exposed these PSUs to certain risks. As Manish Joshi points out, the coalition members would have opinions about sensitive issues such as the price of fuel and electricity. These decisions may be taken to placate the political partners — but might not be fundamentally sound for the businesses. Subsidised rates in electricity, in particular, are concerning. Investors might steer clear of these stocks until the new government is established and takes some policy decisions.Corporate India always waits to see which sectors get a boost after a new government is formed. This time around, consumer goods companies might have some reason to cheer: a post-election analysis by brokerage firms says that the new government is likely to roll out "pro-consumption initiatives". Suneera Tandon writes that this could provide a boost for FMCG stocks. The central weather department has predicted that India will see a normal monsoon this year — another positive sign for these consumer goods companies. FMCGs have had a rough couple of years, owing to increasing prices due to inflation. On their part, FMCGs are investing heavily in improving their distribution networks to improve their revenue, notes Suneera.In India, the heart of the jewellery market is the wedding market. In its early days, Tanishq didn't exactly understand that: much of its marketing was aimed at a different target market. The jewellery business in India is worth some 50,000 crore rupees — but Tanishq was only pulling in a revenue of about 500 crore rupees. CK Venkatraman, ex-COO of Tanishq, details how the company went from this feeble income to the behemoth it is today. Venkatraman writes it in his own words in his book titled "The Tanishq Story", an excerpt of which we have published.Movie ticket prices have slowly been creeping up. Once in a while, you'll notice that tickets are available for a flick you want to watch — but they cost an arm and a leg! That's because movie theatres in India are increasingly turning premium. Multiplex chains insist on creating fancy infrastructure for movie theatres, while theatres in tier 2 and 3 cities have been dying for a few years. This contrasting trajectory means that the common man is being priced out of going for movies. Lata Jha takes a deep dive into the cinema industry, and writes about its developments — both the good and bad.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Retail investors outplay FIIs, MFs on 4 JuneWill PSUs lose their thunder in Modi 3.0?Brokerages see likely gain in FMCG stock with BJP’s return to powerHow Tanishq broke into the bridal jewellery market in India Luxury-format cinemas: Where tickets cost an arm, and popcorn, a leg

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, June 7, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian benchmark indices closed higher for the second day running, buoyed by progress on the formation of a new government by Narendra Modi-led NDA alliance. Both Sensex and Nifty gained almost one per cent on Thursday. With the Bharatiya Janata Party led by Modi securing a fractured mandate, India's back to coalition politics. So, what does this mean for the big reforms we've been hearing about? Mint’s Sumant Banerji explains in today’s Primer. Well, green energy reforms like renewables and electric mobility are likely still on the menu. Modi himself has been big on green energy, talking it up in his post-election speech. We've already seen initiatives like the Production-Linked Incentive schemes boosting local manufacturing of EVs and lithium cell batteries. Expect more of these sector-specific perks to roll out, including the next phase of the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric vehicles (FAME) scheme. But what about the sticky issues of labor and land reforms? These have always been tough nuts to crack, and with a coalition, don't expect any sweeping changes soon.Speaking of reforms and policy decisions that could be put on hold as a result of a coalition government, the BJP might have to give up on its ambitions of introducing a nationwide Uniform Civil Code. Key coalition partners, including the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) and the Janata Dal (United) or JD(U), have expressed their opposition to the UCC, Mint’s Dhirendra Kumar reports. The proposed UCC aims to standardize personal laws across all religions in India, addressing marriage, divorce, and inheritance with a single legal framework. However, the nuanced victory in the elections means the BJP must rely more heavily on its allies, making contentious legislation like the UCC difficult to advance.Soon, navigating from Google search results directly to a hotel’s website or Google Maps might become a thing of the past. This change stems from the proposed digital competition bill aimed at putting a stop to anti-competitive behaviours. This proposed bill is about stopping companies from mixing personal or business user data across different services without clear user consent. It also talks about ending 'self-preferencing'—which means a platform can't push its own services in search results. Mint’s senior editor Gireesh Chandra Prasad spoke to industry experts who believe the law intends to enhance market competitiveness and benefit consumers. However, there's concern that broad prohibitions could backfire, diminishing user experience and product effectiveness. For instance, due to these restrictions, users might soon find themselves taking multiple steps to transition from a Google Search result to Google Maps.Bollywood is hitting the pause button on new projects as the industry grapples with skyrocketing star fees and unpredictable audience tastes. Despite a 20% surge in actor fees post-pandemic, the returns aren't matching up, with several high-profile films flopping at the box office. Big names like Salman Khan and Ranveer Singh are seeing projects stall or fall apart, indicating a deeper malaise in the industry. Cost concerns are forcing some ongoing projects to seek tax rebates by filming in specific locations, while others are slashing marketing budgets to keep expenses in check. A significant challenge lies in the reluctance of stars to accept revenue-sharing models, opting instead to wait out the storm with income from endorsements and social media, rather than lowering their fees. Mint’s media and entertainment correspondent Lata Jha reports on the delay the Hindi film industry is facing with new releases. On June 4, the day election results were announced, investors showed evident fear of a coalition government forming at the centre. With the Bharatiya Janata Party's decade of dominance potentially giving way to coalition politics, market jitters have surfaced, but experts argue that investor panic might be exaggerated. The term ‘coalition’ often triggers fears of fiscal irresponsibility due to the complex dynamics of coalition governance. However, it's worth noting that some of India's most significant economic reforms have emerged under coalition governments. These include the economic liberalization initiated by P.V. Narasimha Rao, the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act under Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act during Manmohan Singh’s administration. These historical precedents suggest that coalitions can indeed facilitate substantial economic reforms. Mint’s Abhishek Mukherjee examines what a coalition government could mean for the stock market and how the third Modi government may requisite some tweaks in your portfolio.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, June 6, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:After suffering the worst crash in four years, the Indian equity markets bounced back yesterday to recoup some losses recorded on Tuesday. Nifty and Sensex rose around 3.2% each.The last three have been a roller coaster for investors. Why have they been reactionary and jittery? Ram Sahgal has the answer: BJP being unable to secure a simple majority on its own has spooked investors. They feel that the new NDA government will have to resort to populist measures in order to effect some damage control. This could potentially delay major infrastructure projects like new airports or bullet trains, making market participants unhappy. Ram explains that future market movements will likely be based on which politician gets which ministry in the new government.Like the broader market, Tech Mahindra too rose more than two percent yesterday. But a broader look at its share price and financials would have any investor worried. The IT company's net profit crashed by more than 40%, while revenue declined too. While the overall picture for the IT sector looks grim, Tech Mahindra, in particular, seems to have borne the worst of it. Still, it's not a small company with a total revenue of more than $6 billion. But for Mohit Joshi, this situation provides an opportunity. Joshi took the reins of the company in December 2023. He wants to transform Tech Mahindra into an upper-tier IT company that competes with TCS and Infosys. As Shelley Singh outlines, this is easier said than done. Joshi has his work cut out for him, but the only way for Tech Mahindra is up.One of the main issues in this year's general elections was jobs — or the lack thereof. Creating new jobs should be a central focus of the new government. Devina Sengupta writes that two-thirds of Indian citizens are now under 35 years old. This statistic means that the ongoing job crunch will only worsen as more of India comes of working age. Analysts told Devina that the focus needs to be on higher-paying jobs and getting small and medium businesses to hire employees on a larger scale. Tier 2 and beyond cities especially have immense scope to create and localise jobs, they added. Lastly, a concerted effort needs to be made in the labour market, which is dominated by migrant workers. It's a tough task ahead that will almost immediately assume importance for the new government.If you've been in the market for earphones, it's tough to look past Boat. The electronics company, which started with audio and then moved into wearables, provides a tonne of cheap options for earphones, speakers, and smartwatches. As Sowmya Ramasubramanian and Samiksha Goel write, the company transformed the domestic market for wearables by unleashing an affordable range of products. But now, you have plenty of other options in the same segment, lowering Boat's market share. Now, the company plans to reset its focus to audio, a segment providing 80 percent of its revenue. It's going to take a step back in the wearables segment to assess its options, according to Sowmya and Samiksha's report.For the longest time, a small car in India usually meant a Maruti Suzuki. The 800, Alto, Zen, Swift, Wagon R... the list goes on. But the winds of change have reached the country's biggest carmaker. Alisha Sachdev reports that Maruti Suzuki will now shift its focus to bigger cars. There's a very good reason for this: every other car sold today in India is an SUV. Maruti wants to strengthen its presence in the SUV, EV, and hybrid segments moving forward. This will also see Maruti dip out of sedans too, a segment where it's only been selling the Ciaz and the market-leading Swift Dzire.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Why markets will remain volatile until the new govt is formedCan Mohit Joshi catapult Tech Mahindra into the big league of Indian IT? New government must focus on jobs, get more women to join labour force  boAt helped make smartwatches affordable for Indians. That’s now come to bite it Maruti Suzuki begins portfolio revamp strategy

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, June 5, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: The people have spoken. Results of the 2024 General Election are here, and the Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance is set to form the government at the Centre. This time, however, no single party got an absolute majority. Far from the centre’s seat of power in Delhi, Dalal Street in Mumbai saw a milestone day. The last two days have been a rollercoaster ride for the Indian markets. The markets, which were soaring a day before results - on the back of a strong comeback predicted for the BJP by pollsters - saw a day of bloodbath on Tuesday. Investors lost more than ₹31 trillion on Tuesday as benchmark indices plunged. Both Nifty and Sensex saw a fall of close to 6 per cent - the biggest since the first pandemic-induced lockdown was announced on March 23 2020. Mint’s markets correspondent Ram Sahgal reports on the biggest market crash in four years. Coalition politics is back. A decade after the BJP won a majority on its own for the first time, NDA - the coalition led by it, is seeing a comeback to power. Narendra Modi is set to become the Prime Minister for a third straight term. While the NDA’s tally of about 290 is nowhere close to the government’s call for “400 paar”, the coalition made a dent in key southern states. The BJP finally breached Kerala, winning one seat in the state. In Tamil Nadu, the BJP failed to open its account but saw its vote share rise to 11% from earlier 3.7%. The opposition INDIA bloc is likely to secure 234 seats led by the Indian National Congress, which has nearly doubled its strength in Parliament to 99 seats. The crown jewel of the BJP’s electoral victories in the past - Uttar Pradesh - favoured the opposition alliance over the BJP. The Congress and the Samajwadi Party-led INDIA bloc outnumbered the NDA by 43 to 33. Modi’s BJP also broke into new territories in the east - notably Odisha, where it not only swept the Lok Sabha election but also closed in on a majority in the state assembly. The results also imply that Modi will now have to rely on his allies - mainly TDP’s Chandrababu Naidu and JDU’s Nitish Kumar - for a stable government at the centre. Mint’s Sayantan Bera and N Madhavan report on the results of the world’s largest election. N Madhavan also explains the verdict of 2024 in today’s Mint Primer. From a setback for the BJP in the heartland states of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, to the return of regional parties, the 2024 verdict was full of surprises. Despite holding 206 public meetings and rallies over the course of the last 45 days, it became evident that Modi’s magic too has its limits. The Lok Sabha will also boast of a stronger Opposition - something that was missing for a decade. Another insight from the verdict is how inaccurate exit polls can be. Most of the pollsters missed the mark massively this election.As the BJP-led NDA appears set to continue its tenure with a reduced majority, industries across India are looking forward to policy stability and the extension of current incentives. The technology sector is particularly focused on advancing India's semiconductor capabilities, enhancing AI regulation, and implementing crucial digital laws such as the Digital Personal Data Protection Act and the upcoming Digital India Bill. Meanwhile, the telecom sector anticipates the enactment of new rules under the forthcoming telecom bill, along with potential tariff revisions. The aviation industry hopes for the establishment of global aviation hubs, and a reduction in jet fuel taxes to improve operational economics. There's also a significant focus on incentives for electric vehicles and regulations affecting fuel economy and emissions, which are crucial for the road transport sector. Gulveen Aulakh takes a look at the expectations of major industrial sectors from the upcoming government at the centre. Yesterday's results had one outstanding result: that the BJP would not be able to form a government on its own. We invited Surjit Bhalla, economist and author, to opine on this historic result. Bhalla writes that no exit poll got this election right — especially the rise of the INDIA coalition. UP, West Bengal, and Maharashtra stood out for the new age coalition group. Bhalla also writes that the lower turnout could have hampered the NDA's chances at a greater majority. Lastly, he writes that this election is a victory for many stakeholders, but none bigger than the one for the average Indian voter, who has made their voice resonant.  We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes: Slender win for NDA queers pitch for street, investors lose ₹31 trillionINDIA heat wilts lotus, coalition saves the dayMint Primer: The 2024 verdict in three minutesMint Explainer: What major industries expect from the next governmentFailure has many mothers: The Indian voter gets it right again

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, June 4, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: The markets surged on Monday, after every exit poll predicted the BJP to come back to power. Nifty was up 3.25 percent, while Sensex surged by 3.39 percent. Experts told Ram Sahgal and Dipti Sharma that the markets could still zoom by 2 to 3 percent today if the BJP wins 400 or more seats. However, some of them advised caution: this sudden uptick could mostly be attributed to the election resultsn, but the highs may not last too long if investors start quickly booking their profits later in the week. While the stock market is already seeing a huge push, what about India's economy? The world's fastest growing economy needs some energy to sustain the run it is on. N. Madhavan writes that a third term with a stable government at the helm can bring about policy changes and unleash new reforms that could accelerate India's growth. While the infamous GST has finally settled into India's economic framework more than seven years after it was introduced, other areas like labour, land, and agriculture need to be relooked at by the next government. It's simple enough to say that the next government "has to fix the economy". It's a broad target, and one that is understandably difficult to achieve. Our partners at howindialives.com list out some other challenges that need fixing: joblessness, private capital expenditure, and exports to name a few. Along with these ideas, they add some charts to show the potential that India has in excelling in these fields, but there's still work to be done. In particular, this story notes that a determined government could help India and its economy reach its full potential. It's time to say good bye to Vistara: by the end of 2024, the Tata Group plans on shuttering the Vistara brand. Anu Sharma reports that the Tatas plan on starting 2025 with just two main brands: Air India, and Air India Express, its low-cost counterpart. After a lengthy process, the Tata Group won the ownership of Air India in 2022 — welcoming the airline it had first started. It had planned to integrate all three of its brands: Air India, Vistara, and Air Asia into a simplified version, which will now just have Air India and AI Express in around 8 months. Conducting the world's biggest exercise in democracy is not a simple feat. The polling, which lasted for 7 phases across 44 days, finally came to an end last week. But the preparation for these 44 days begins months in advance. Krishna Yadav presents an on-ground report on how difficult it is to organise such a humongous activity for millions of voters across the length and breadth of India. He travels from Delhi to Himachal Pradesh, and speaks to prior and current officials in charge of making sure that every India can try and cast their vote. From security to routes to the voting ink, read this story for a great overview of how difficult the entire process is. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.That’s all for today. Thank you for listening. Show notes:Market to take cues from surprises to exit poll resultsWill the poll give India’s economy another boost?The five big economic challenges before the new government Air India to operate as merged entity from 2025; no Vistara brand by year-endHow Election Commission orchestrated the ‘big fat Indian wedding’

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, June 3, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:2024’s marathon seven-phase elections finally came to an end on Saturday, with voters across 57 constituencies exercising their democratic rights. In just 24 hours, elections officers across the country will start counting votes that will decide the future of India. The pollsters, however, have already spoken. Almost all of the exit polls predicted a sweeping victory for the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance , and along with a third term for Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Buoyed by the poll predictions, market experts expect Nifty to surge by 2.5-3% when markets open today. This expectation is leading to a scramble among foreign institutional investors and proprietary traders to cover short positions, anticipating the NDA securing well over the expected 300-310 seats. Exit polls predict around 350 seats for the NDA, with some forecasts even suggesting as many as 400 seats. This is likely to boost market sentiment as it solidifies expectations of continued policy and fiscal stability. Mint’s markets correspondents Ram Sahgal and Dipti Sharma report the bullish sentiment among traders on D-street on the eve of election results. Artificial intelligence systems, often compared to "black boxes," work in complex ways that are hard to explain. Like the human brain, they process information through multiple layers but, unlike humans, their decision-making paths are not easily traceable. This makes it difficult to understand why an AI makes certain choices, such as a self-driving car failing to stop for a pedestrian. To address these challenges, the field of explainable AI or XAI aims to make AI decisions more transparent and understandable. Mint’s senior editor Leslie D’monte explains the emergence of this new field, which involves developing methods to clarify AI processes, auditing these decisions, and implementing regulatory measures to ensure accountability. Companies like Google, Microsoft, and IBM, alongside research institutions and government bodies, are actively working on XAI technologies. India's external debt, at 18% of its GDP, is relatively low among G20 countries, as pointed out by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. However, to fully understand what India owes to other countries, it's better to look at the International Investment Position, which covers all foreign financial assets and liabilities. This includes the country's reserves and any domestic assets owned by foreigners, such as investments and loans. India's net international investment position is negative, meaning the country owes more to the rest of the world than it owns in foreign assets. This debt increased from 60 billion dollars in 2003 to 396 billion dollars in 2023, rising from 9.9% to 11.1% of its GDP. This status places India among countries that owe more internationally than they possess, writes Deepa Vasudevan. In India, the services sector is taking the lead when it comes to starting new businesses. Out of nearly 16,000 firms that popped up in April, 72% were in services, while manufacturing tagged along at 15%. That’s what the latest data from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs tells us. This isn't just a one-off thing; services have been dominating the new business scene for a while. As of April this year, 65% of all active companies in India were in the services sector. That's a jump from 61% back in 2015. Throughout the last financial year, the services sector consistently claimed 70-72% of all new business registrations each month, dipping slightly to 69% in April 2023. So, what kind of services are we talking about? Well, it's a broad mix—everything from schools and hospitals to fitness centers and professional associations. Mint’s senior editor Gireesh Chandra Prasad reports these numbers. India’s savings landscape is seeing a potential shift, claim  economic analysts. After years of decline, financial savings—like cash, bank deposits, and investments—might actually be on the rise. In 2011-12, these savings were 7.4% of our GDP, but by 2022-23, they dropped to 5.3%. Now, Goldman Sachs and Crisil suggest we might see these savings bump up to 6% of GDP for 2023-24. What's driving this? Even though our economy grew by 8.2% last year, it looks like households might be tightening their belts, possibly boosting their savings as private consumption cools down. But what does this mean for the economy? Normally, if folks are saving rather than spending, it's not great news for economic vibrancy. However, these savings do provide essential funds for businesses to invest and grow, so it’s not all doom and gloom.Looking at the broader picture, India’s total savings rate, which combines savings from households, businesses, and the government, dipped from about 35% of GDP in 2011-12 to 30% by 2022-23. But for the current fiscal year, it's expected to inch up slightly above 31%. The drop over the past decade is mainly due to a decline in household savings, which fell from about 24% of GDP to 18%. This Long Story by howindialives.com takes a deep dive into the rise in India’s savings, and whether it is a sustainable rise.  We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Markets likely to open higher as exit polls signal sweep for NDAWill decoding AI ‘black boxes’ make AI models safer? India can cheer its low debt, but here’s the catchAt 72%, service sector dominates new business registrations in AprilIndians may have saved more in FY24. Is the rise sustainable?

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, May 31, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:It's been a rough week for stockholders: the Indian equity markets fell slightly again on Thursday. Nifty was down by 0.95 percent, while Sensex dropped 0.83 percent. The Reserve Bank of India released its annual report yesterday. It said that despite challenges, India is set to grow faster and stronger over the next decade. RBI noted the resilience of the Indian economy in the face of multiple external factors, including geopolitical tensions and  risks due to climate change. Shayan Ghosh and Gopika Gopakumar write that another challenge that the RBI specifically pointed out was the rapid development of artificial intelligence, as opposed to being treated as an opportunity. Interestingly, a deficient monsoon meant that India had to over rely on manufacturing and services sectors to power its 7.6 percent growth last year.Thierry Delaporte's time as the CEO of Wipro was a rocky one. He was set to be at Wipro's helm for five years, but could barely eke out 14 months. Despite the short stint, he became one of the richest executives in India's IT sector. When Delaporte was asked to resign by Wipro chairman Rishad Premji, he was told he could have a hefty severance — 4.33 million dollars, or 36 crore rupees. However, public investors weren't too thrilled at such an expensive severance package: Varun Sood reports that more than 75 percent of investors voted against it. However, strong promoter holding meant that Premji could guarantee Delaporte his exit pay. It's a rare dispute between investors and the management in a company as well managed as Wipro, Varun writes.It's not been a good year for MBA students: a Deloitte report said that campus placement budgets for business graduates had fallen by 33 percent. This is the first time companies have reduced their budgets for freshers. Even top engineering colleges have failed to attract recruiters this past placement season. Devina Sengupta writes that a global economic slowdown has affected foreign companies hiring Indian graduates, while other companies are looking for hires that require minimal training. It's a dim job market out there.Chinese EV makers were hoping to expand across the globe, but the options are dwindling. First, the European Union planned to increase their import duties to around 25 to 30 percent on these vehicles. Next, the US said it would increase the taxes to 100 percent of the car's value. And now, the next most viable foreign market, India, might soon lose out too: the central government is ramping up its efforts to monitor the dumping of Chinese EVs in India. Dhirendra Kumar reports that senior government officials are worried that after being shunned from the western markets, these automakers will fill the Indian market with cheap electric cars. Officials are considering raising the import duties on electric engines, or imposing stringent quality checks to protect Indian car makers, reports Dhirendra.At one point, old age homes were the only available option for senior citizens. But today, we have independent senior living — an arrangement where retirees stay alone, with services such as meals and health checkups provided regularly. By 2050, India will be home to more than 17 percent of the world's elderly population. That provides a huge market for senior living, but at the moment, it's a luxury that only the affluent can afford. Madhurima Nandy takes a deep dive into this industry, and writes about the present situation, the opportunities, and the challenges for senior living to become a viable part of India's booming real estate market.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:India poised for stronger growth over next decade amid AI, climate risks: RBI Wipro’s public investors baulk at ₹36-crore severance to Delaporte B-school grad? You may be paid less this yearGovt steps up vigilance against Chinese EV batteryIn Indian real estate, senior living is still in the junior league 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, May 30, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: Indian benchmark indices closed in the red for the fourth straight session on Wednesday. BSE’s Sensex closed 0.89 percent below its previous close, while NSE’s Nifty was down 0.8 percent. Delhi hit a blistering 52.3 degrees Celsius on Wednesday, marking its hottest day in history. The scorching summer sun has been draining the energy of Delhiites. Earth sciences minister Kiren Rijuju later said this was “not official yet” and described such a high temperature as “very unlikely” while asking the weather office to verify the report.  Unfortunately, it is not just the people of Delhi-NCR who are suffering; the entire country is grappling with a nearly violent heatwave. Moreover, heatwaves are becoming more prolonged and intense. So, what causes a heatwave? Experts attribute this to two factors:  One is El Nino, the infamous weather phenomenon frequently in the spotlight, and the second is the presence of high-pressure areas over southern peninsular India. Mint’s senior editor, N Madhavan, examines the long-drawn heatwaves and the reasons behind their increasing duration in today’s Mint Primer. In the world of stock trading, it’s crunch time, much like the final overs of a gripping cricket match. As India nears the end of its Lok Sabha elections, with the last votes being cast this Saturday and exit polls expected the same evening, investors are on the edge. Recently, there's been a notable shift in the stock market, particularly among retail and high-net-worth investors. These individuals, often referred to as the 'Client' category by the NSE, have traditionally been savvy, sometimes even outguessing foreign institutional investors (FIIs) in predicting market trends. However, in a striking move, they’ve significantly scaled back their bullish positions on Nifty and Bank Nifty futures. Conversely, foreign investors, who were net bearish in mid-May, flipped their stance to net bullish by the end of the month. This shift suggests a mix of caution and repositioning as everyone braces for the election results. Mint’s markets correspondent Ram Sahgal spoke to experts who pointed out that the market is playing between a position of optimism and caution. The 'None of the Above' (NOTA) option in Indian elections hasn't quite stirred the political pot as some might have hoped. Despite being around for a decade and touted as a tool for voter dissent, its impact has been minimal. In the last couple of Lok Sabha elections, barely 1% of voters chose NOTA. It has gained slightly more traction in places like Bihar and Odisha, particularly in tribal areas, but it’s still not causing major ripples. To break it down: in both the 2014 and 2019 elections, the majority of the 543 Lok Sabha seats saw less than 1% of voters picking NOTA. About a third of the seats saw slightly higher engagement, with 1-2% opting for it, but only a very few seats saw it cross the 4% threshold. Interestingly, its popularity dipped in 2019. Mint’s senior assistant editor Niti Kiran takes a closer look at the impact of the NOTA option on India’s elections.Chart links:https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/SFqmT/full.pnghttps://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/ywrY2/full.pnghttps://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/sADPO/full.png The United States is preparing to discuss a preferential trade agreement with India, according to U.S. Ambassador Eric Garcetti. In an interview with Mint’s Gireesh Chandra Prasad, the former mayor of Los Angeles indicated that while Washington isn't exactly eager to sign free trade agreements, it is open to exploring trade opportunities focused on specific products or sectors.  This move aligns with the two nations' ambitious goal to double their trade to $500 billion by the end of the decade. Relations between the two countries have been improving, highlighted by the resolution of six trade disputes last June. Following this, India reduced customs duties on several U.S. goods, including apples and almonds. Last year, Amazon called off its deal to buy MX Player, a video platform owned by Times Internet. Now, after almost a year of back-and-forth, the e-commerce giant is back at the negotiating table with Times Internet, reports Mint’s Gaurav Laghate. Initially, Amazon valued MX Player at about $60 million, while Times Internet was seeking over $100 million. Fast forward to now, and MX Player's situation has worsened. Its valuation has dropped further due to financial struggles, including a substantial debt of about ₹2,500 crore (roughly $300 million). While Amazon remains interested, it has made it clear that it won't take on that debt. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes: Mint Primer | Into the 50s: Why heatwaves are hotter & longerIn a market segment with its ear to the ground, apprehension is risingAfter two big polls, Nota remains a one-percenterWashington ready to discuss preferential trade deal with India: US AmbassadorAmazon to buy MXPlayer from Times Internet

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, May 29, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: The Indian equity markets fell slightly on Tuesday. Nifty was down by 0.19 percent, while the Sensex dropped by 0.29 percent.  We've got a pretty hot edition for you today: a lot of our top stories of the day have to do with the summer. Let's get into it. The summers are here — and with it, comes enormous demand for power. Temperatures are a good indicator of the demand for electricity, but that can vary a lot for a given place — and even on the same day. 2024 is shaping up to be warmer than last year , which would mean that India's power demand will peak again at some point in the next few weeks. Can India keep up with this fluctuating demand? Our partners at How India Lives . com try and answer that in five succinct charts.https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/kbPDA/full.png The heatwave is also bad news for automakers. Fewer people are stepping out to escape the sun, and in turn, fewer prospective buyers are going to the showroom to look at cars. Sales in May are sharply down from the same period a year ago, reports Alisha Sachdev. But the heatwave isn't the only one at fault: the election cycle, as well as a lack of auspicious days are also to blame. To counter that, dealerships are offering widespread discounts and doorstep deliveries. If you're in the market for a new set of wheels, now might be the time to capitalise. Despite a record harvest, wheat prices are still rising. Lower production due to untimely rains in some states has marred the distribution for wheat. This might push the Indian government to allow the import of wheat, which is currently banned. While currently wheat prices are fine, they might steadily but surely rise as there's less wheat stock in the market. Sayantan Bera explores the current predicament and the future outlook in this Mint Primer.https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/0B1nT/full.png For global media conglomerate Walt Disney, a particular piece of inheritance in India has turned into a white elephant. When Disney bought out 21st century Fox, it also received a 30 percent share of Tata's DTH company, Tata Play. However, sources told Gaurav Laghate that Disney wants nothing to do with this business. The Tata Group has refused to buy Disney out, and other buyers aren't interested either — further complicating the matter. The Tatas had hoped to IPO this company in at least three different instances, but decided against it. Tata Play has now become the strange DTH that nobody wants to play with.https://www.livemint.com/lm-img/img/2024/05/27/600x338/HULU-EVALUATION-DISNEY-COMCAST-1_1715095044262_1716804336688.JPG The Indian society isn't firmly patriarchal anymore: women now have various rights, and more importantly, cash in hand. Romita Datta's on-ground report from Kolkata during this election season proves that point. A host of women-centric schemes by the BJP government have made women in rural and semi-urban areas quite independent. More women are now registering as voters , and according to one research report from the State Bank of India, the 2029 national election will see more women voters than men. So, it's time for campaigns to focus on women now, as political parties see huge returns from them. The numbers make that clear too, Romita writes.https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/SXMyh/full.pnghttps://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/7TzBH/full.png We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Can India keep up with the ebbs and flows of power demand?  Heatwave cooks car sales in May, footfall stalls in car showrooms Our daily bread’s getting hot. Can imports help? The curious case of Disney’s 30% stake in Tata Play  Why political parties are breaking the bank to win over women voters 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, May 28, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian benchmark equity indices touched their all-time highs intraday trading on Monday only to end the session on a muted note. The Sensex touched a new high of 76,009 points before climbing down and closing 0.03 per cent below its previous close. Similarly, the Nifty touched an all-time high of 23,110 points, only to close 0.11 per cent below its previous close. As the Lok Sabha election reaches its final stretch, with the last phase of polling scheduled for this Saturday, Mint’s Plain Facts series on the government’s schemes brings an overview of the PM Awas Yojana (Gramin) - a rural housing scheme. Originally evolving from the Congress-era Indira Awaas Yojana, PMAY-G has targeted 60% of its homes for SC/ST families, managing to reach about 11.4 million households. Launched in 2016, the scheme covers roughly 22% of India's rural SC/ST population, according to the 2011 Socio-Economic Caste Census. One standout feature of PMAY-G is the substantial ownership by women, who individually or jointly own nearly 72% of the houses constructed under the scheme—a stark contrast to the national rate of 43%. However, despite these impressive numbers, the implementation of PMAY-G has been uneven. Most houses were constructed in a concentrated period from 2019 to 2021, with recent years showing a slowdown. Moreover, the financial model supporting PMAY-G involves substantial central funding and a significant reliance on unskilled labour from the rural job guarantee scheme. Click on the link in the show notes to see the charts and interactive maps prepared by Mint’s data team and senior editor Nandita Venkatesan.Markets too are reacting to the final leg of the Lok Sabha election. Signs of restored investor confidence are emerging in the equity markets. The net value of marketwide options' open position saw a drastic reduction, from ₹4.96 trillion on May 7 to ₹91,149 crore by May 24, reflecting a shift in market sentiment. This decrease is significant as it indicates a wave of short covering. This means investors are unwinding their bets against the market. Mint’s markets correspondent Ram Sahgal spoke to market insiders and mutual fund executives who see this as an expectation of political continuity at the centre. People for years have been getting intellectual property rights protected for their own innovations. Be it technological innovations or a brand symbol - IP or intellectual property rights cover all of them. However, recently, Bollywood bigwigs Jackie Shroff and Anil Kapoor won legal protections for their iconic phrases "bhidu" and "jhakaas," stirring quite the pot about creative freedom. Essentially, they've set a legal boundary that prevents anyone from using their catchphrases, or even their images and voices, without permission. This move is part of a trend where celebs are locking down their personal brand elements to control how they're used, especially in our digital world. Experts now warn that this aggressive enforcement of personality rights could stifle creative content and legitimate freedom of expression. Mint’s legal correspondent Krishna Yadav spoke to experts who pointed out that if celebrities push too hard on these rights, we might see a serious drop in the variety of creative content online. While there’s no specific law in India for personality rights, the courts recognize them under the right to privacy. And yes, celebs can trademark their names and unique attributes. With more celebrities likely to follow suit, digital content creators are in a tight spot.India's highway building spree has hit a bit of a speed bump. Over the last decade, we've seen the construction pace shoot up from less than 12 km a day back in 2013-14 to a peak of 37 km per day in 2020-21. But now, it looks like things are slowing down. Last year, the government managed about 34 km per day, and it seems like we'll see even less this year. Estimates suggest highway building might drop to around 31 km per day. So, what's behind this slowdown? There's been some stalling with project cost approvals under the Bharatmala Pariyojana, thanks to the rising prices of raw materials and land. Plus, there's been a snag in the execution of projects awarded under the hybrid annuity model. Mint’s Sumant Banerji explains why the pace of highway construction is seeing a slowdown, in today’s Mint Primer. India's FMCG sector has been on a roll, especially in the rural areas. After some tough years marked by demonetization, financial crises, and a global pandemic, rural India is finally seeing some sun. The latest figures tell us that for the first time in over a year, rural shoppers are buying more, outpacing their urban peers with a 7.6% jump in demand. This comes after a pretty steady climb from a more modest 5.7% rise in urban areas. Now, what’s really kicked things into gear? Well, it looks like the agriculture sector's getting back on its feet. Plus, the Indian Meteorological Department has predicted a normal monsoon this year. Big names in the FMCG world are not just selling more, but also spreading out into new territories with tailored products that fit the rural wallet and lifestyle. It's about making sure that a shop in a small town gets the same goods as a supermarket in a big city, but maybe in sizes and prices that make more sense for its customers. In cities, though, it's all about going fancy. Premium products are flying off the shelves as urban consumers are willing to shell out a bit more for something special. Mint’s Abhishek Mukherjee takes a deep dive into the world of FMCG companies, riding high on robust fourth quarter results. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, May 27, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:The seventh and final phase of the 2024 general elections will conclude this week. Despite numerous rallies and manifesto releases, the parties' economic plans remain unclear. Puja Mehra raises a critical question to the two main blocs: how will they kick-start India's economic progress? She argues that both parties' plans have glaring loopholes. The prime minister must justify the  modest economic progress over the past decade of his party, the Bharatiya Janata Party, while the INDIA coalition must specify the source of their planned economic development. Mehra also poses open-ended questions about corporate tax policies and the relationship between public and private investment. Be sure to read this piece for thought-provoking queries about the country's future, regardless of who comes to power.While election results are yet to be announced, the central government is already planning for the next term. The Centre aims to significantly scale up its interest-free loans to states to boost capital expenditure. Rhik Kundu reports that this initiative will be part of the full budget, set to be released in July. The government has currently earmarked 75,000 crore rupees for this scheme. To qualify, states must implement several reform-oriented structural changes in sectors such as housing and vehicle scrappage.Facebook has faced widespread criticism over its content moderation policies, leading it to contract IT giant Cognizant to filter out harmful content. Cognizant directed its staff to manually review reported content to determine its suitability for posting. However, these employees, who have since left the firm, are now suing Cognizant. They allege that the reviews were extreme in nature and high in volume. The 14 plaintiffs claim the work was misrepresented to them and that they now suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder as a result. Varun Sood provides the details of the latest issue facing Cognizant.Eleven successive quarters of net profit, an EBITDA margin of around 25 percent, and a stock price increase of nearly 200 percent—any chief executive would be delighted with these numbers. But Amur Lakshminarayanan has just one question: what's next? Lakshminarayanan, the MD and CEO of Tata Communications, is now in his fifth year at the helm. The Trichy-born engineer has successfully diversified Tata Communications' revenue streams, including an exciting new venture into live streaming sports events. Right before the pandemic, Tata Communications also began modernizing its operations with artificial intelligence—a move that has paid off dividends. Arun Janardhan profiles Lakshminarayanan in this "Business of Life" piece for Mint Lounge.There are necessities, and then there are luxuries. Common Indian wisdom says it's always a good idea to buy a house. But what if you aim for a luxurious one? Generally, no financial advisor would recommend overextending yourself to buy a house beyond your means. However, Shah Rukh Khan differs in philosophy, suggesting that buying a more expensive house will motivate you to work harder to achieve it. Vivek Kaul, in his trademark writing style, explores this concept—examining whether it makes financial and common sense to follow this model. He provides answers through a narrative involving a young couple and their family's desires, making for an informative yet entertaining read.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Questions on India's economy that Modi and Gandhi should answer Centre's interest-free loans to states could be scaled up in the full budgetEx-Cognizant staff sue over mental health harm from Facebook workAmur Lakshminarayanan: The communicator Why SRK’s home-buying guide doesn’t apply to everyone

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, May 24, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:India’s stock markets had a great Thursday, with the Nifty and Sensex benchmarks each rising more than 1.6% to close at record highs. As a result, India's stock markets are now valued at over 5 trillion dollars, writes Dipti Sharma. Banking stocks, which have largely underperformed this year, also saw significant gains. Additionally, investor sentiment was boosted by the Prime Minister's projection that the stock markets would hit record highs on 4 June if the BJP returns to power with a comfortable majority.Zomato, on the other hand, rose just about a per cent yesterday. However, its share price has surged over 50 per cent since the beginning of the year. The food delivery company distinguishes itself from its startup peers as a consistently profitable and innovative entity. However, Zomato wasn't always this way—it spent its first four years burning through investor money. TN Hari, a senior executive with multiple growth-stage startups, chronicles Zomato's journey from a struggling startup to an investor darling.Paytm, another startup, which listed around the same time as Zomato, has faced a contrasting fate. Yesterday, Paytm's shares dropped nearly 3 per cent, bringing its total decline in 2024 to over 44 per cent. When the Reserve Bank of India cancelled its banking licence, Paytm's share price cracked. That has had an impact on its employees as well, who have flooded the job market with their resumes. Shayan Ghosh and Devina Sengupta report about the fintech's challenges. While Paytm hasn't resorted to any layoffs, yet, employees are concerned about potential cuts and career stagnation. If you're hiring, expect to see resumes from Paytm employees soon.Every year, India adds to its electric power generation capacity, a necessity given the record highs in electricity consumption we hit annually. With summer officially here, the demand for electronic items to keep cool has surged. However, June might bring with it a power crisis. As N. Madhavan writes, the power deficit in June is expected to be the highest in 14 years. Night-time demand is projected to reach 235 gigawatts, while supply lags at only 221 gigawatts. In response, the government has reopened old coal plants and plans to open new ones to meet this demand. Despite these efforts, power cuts are likely this year.These days, it seems only brands text me on WhatsApp. The app, once a cheap way to communicate with friends and family, has become a platform for endless coupons and shopping offers. This shift began a few years ago when Meta, WhatsApp's parent company, integrated commercial features into the messaging app. According to our reporter Gulveen Aulakh, this trend will only become more widespread. Gulveen spoke with Sandhya Devanathan, the head of Meta India, who said that conversational commerce is set to be a priority for Meta. Users will be able to chat with bots and shop for goods directly. Meta is targeting the 350 million Indians who have already used UPI for payments, believing they will be more receptive to online shopping on WhatsApp.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. RBI largesse catapults market to fresh highProfits delivered: What Zomato’s sizzling results teach investors, VCs Paytm, its payments bank employees seek greener pastures Power crisis: Are we in for another sizzling summer?Chat-based e-commerce key priority for WhatsApp: Meta India head 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, May 23, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.Indian benchmark equity indices closed higher on Wednesday, driven by positive cues from global markets and strong Q4 earnings reports from major companies. The Sensex climbed 267 points, closing 0.36% higher than the previous session. The Nifty remained relatively flat, gaining a modest 22 points.For decades, the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) have been a beacon of hope for millions of Indians aspiring to build a stable and strong career. However, this year, IITians are struggling to get placed. The anxiety at IITs is palpable, with hundreds of students from the 2024 batch still jobless even after the second round of placements. The traditional powerhouse of engineering talent is now casting a wider net, reaching out to startups, alumni, and exploring new industry segments to secure opportunities for its students. In particular, IIT Bombay reports that out of 1,973 students registered for placements, 1,387 have secured jobs in the first and second phases. Yet, 300 to 400 students are still searching for employment. To address this, the placement teams are proactively contacting previous recruiters and broadening their search to include companies offering lower starting salaries than before. The challenge is more acute this year due to several large IT firms scaling back campus hires, a direct consequence of the economic downturn which has tightened budgets and led to job cuts across sectors. The newer IITs are feeling the pinch as well, navigating their placement season with cautious optimism. Mint’s careers correspondent Devina Sengupta, along with Pratishtha Bagai, report on a challenging placement season at the IITs.Amid a severe heatwave and unpredictable weather patterns, India is grappling with a rise in health issues such as heatstrokes and vector-borne diseases like dengue. In response, the health ministry has introduced an initiative that feels more necessary now than ever: including climate change in the medical curriculum. Medical students could soon be learning about climate change and its effects. The proposed course aims to prepare future medical professionals to better understand and tackle health challenges directly linked to climate fluctuations. Given the complexity of diagnosing conditions like heatstroke and managing emerging diseases like monkeypox, which are exacerbated by climate shifts, this educational update seems timely. Mint’s health and pharma correspondent, Somitra Ghosh, reports on the proposed inclusion, which could help our healthcare professionals deal with climate change more efficiently.The Indian state has been in existence for close to 77 years, yet a basic necessity like clean water for all remains a challenge. The Jal Jeevan Mission, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on August 15, 2019, aims to provide safe and adequate drinking water through individual household tap connections to all rural households by 2024. While it has made significant strides, achieving 76.6% coverage of the estimated 193 million rural households, it still faces the challenge of ensuring these facilities are fully functional and sustainable.The initiative has seen substantial uptake, with 11 states and Union territories reaching 100% coverage. However, states like West Bengal and Rajasthan lag, with less than half of rural households connected. The discrepancy often stems from variations in local implementation and reliance on state-level schemes. In the second instalment of a new Plain Facts series by Mint’s data team, Shuja Asrar and Payal Bhattacharya examine the progress the Jal Jeevan Mission has made in rural parts of the country. Click on the link in the show notes to see the charts and interactive maps prepared by Shuja, Payal, and the data team.Indian carmakers are pushing back against new fuel efficiency standards proposed by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE). The BEE aims to align with Europe's stringent vehicle emission norms, targeting carbon emissions of about 70 grams per kilometre by 2030. Automakers argue that this target is too ambitious, given that gas-powered vehicles will likely remain dominant for the next decade despite ongoing electrification efforts. The BEE, advised by the U.S.-based International Council on Clean Transportation, is advocating for these strict standards to enhance carbon reduction efforts and accelerate the shift to electric vehicles. This would involve hefty penalties for carmakers that fail to comply. Mint’s auto correspondent, Alisha Sachdev, spoke to industry insiders who warn that such stringent rules could drastically impact sales and jobs, as EV technology in India isn't as advanced as in Europe, and the charging infrastructure is still underdeveloped.Navigating generational differences at work has always been a challenge, but the gap seems to be widening. Today, companies are increasingly cautious about how they handle younger employees, especially those belonging to Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012. These younger workers often bring a different perspective to the work environment, leading to tensions with older managers. The generational shift reflects broader changes in workplace dynamics. Companies are finding that traditional approaches may not resonate with younger workers, who value flexibility and personal well-being over conventional workplace rewards. The challenges extend beyond daily operations to strategic considerations. Many young professionals joined the workforce during the pandemic, missing out on traditional office bonding, and thus have a different view of workplace expectations. This shift has prompted some firms to link office attendance with appraisals to encourage a return to office settings.Moreover, younger workers are not shy about voicing their needs or moving on if those needs are unmet. For instance, they might prioritize sufficient holiday time over salary increases, reflecting a shift towards valuing experiences over material gains. Mint’s Devina Sengupta takes a deep dive into the challenges and struggles associated with this generational divide in workplaces.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. IITs scramble in last leg of placements, hundreds left to be placedIndia plans a new breed of warriors to battle extreme climate impact: DoctorsMuch of rural India now has taps, but running water largely remains a pipe dreamIndian automakers resist Europe-like fuel efficiency standardsWhy senior managers walk on eggshells around Gen Z at the workplace

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, May 22, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.Indian benchmark indices climbed off the day's high to close on a mixed note on Tuesday. Sensex fell marginally by 52 points to end the day 0.07 percent below its previous close while Nifty rose 27 points to close 0.12 per cent higher.  India's IPO market is heating up and could be on track to set a new record in FY25. The apparent surge in enthusiasm seems to defy the usual election-season jitters. Just two months into the financial year, new share offerings valued at more than Rs 50,000 crore are already in the pipeline. This figure is fast approaching the nearly Rs 62,000 crore that 76 companies raised through mainboard IPOs in FY24. Well-known companies such as Ola Electric Mobility, Swiggy, and NSDL are among those that have filed for IPOs with the Securities and Exchange Board of India, and with heavy hitters like Tata Capital and Hexaware Technologies also expected to join the fray, the buzz is undeniable. Mint’s Dipti Sharma and Ranjani Raghavan spoke to market experts who are particularly bullish on the IPO scene. They predict the number and size of IPOs in FY25 could double those of the previous year. Munish Aggarwal of Equirus echoed this optimism and suggested that barring any major volatility, issuances could top ₹1.5 trillion this year—a milestone previously achieved only in FY22. The growing IPO market isn't just about raising more funds; it's a testament to the maturing of India's primary markets.The expanding real estate market has seen a distinct shift in dynamics that has particularly affected the availability and sales of affordable housing. Over the past five years, there's been a noticeable decline in the sale of homes priced ₹40 lakh or less in top Indian cities, even as the overall property sector has seen a recovery. The share of affordable housing in total home sales dropped dramatically from 38% in 2019 to just 19% by 2023, with a slight increase to 20% in early 2024. This trend is mirrored in the supply of new budget housing projects, which plummeted from 40% to 18% over the same period. Conversely, the luxury housing segment has thrived during this period. Benefiting from the real estate upcycle post-pandemic, luxury homes have seen an increase in both supply and sales. So, is there a way the affordable housing market could see a recovery? In which cities is this trend most visible? And has the government decided to step in? Mint’s Madhurima Nandy tackles these questions in today’s Mint Primer.Just days after the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund, Norway’s Norges Bank, blacklisted its ports business, Gautam Adani's conglomerate is setting up a $3 billion fund to enhance its global ports capacity significantly. The Adani Group aims to create a strong presence in the crucial international trade corridor linking India with Europe through Central and West Asia, two company insiders told Mint’s senior editor Anirudh Laskar. The move is part of a strategic push to capitalise on the increasing export demands for commodities such as iron-ore and coal from India.The plan includes a substantial 25-30% increase in international port capacity over the next two years, primarily through acquisitions. The expansion will see Adani's current container-handling capacity increase from about 600 million metric tons a year to 800 million. Have you ever wondered how India’s polling stations have evolved since Independence? In the latest instalment of Mint’s election data series, Nandita Venkatesan looks at the math around India’s polling stations. As India’s population has grown, the number of polling stations has skyrocketed from just over 200,000 in the 1960s to one million in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections. The average number of voters per station has declined, however, from more than 1,000 per booth in the 1960s to 879 in 2019, thanks to efforts to make voting less of a hassle. But here’s where it gets interesting — not all polling stations are under the same pressure. In 2019, places in Kerala, Bihar and Rajasthan recorded the highest number of voters per station, while those in northeastern states such as Manipur, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh had among the fewest voters each. Click the link in the show notes to read the full story, illustrated with charts and an interactive map prepared by Nandita and her team. E-commerce major Flipkart is feeling the heat from quick-commerce companies such as Blinkit, Swiggy Instamart, and Zepto. Having started by delivering groceries, these platforms now offer everything from electronics to personal care items, encroaching on Flipkart’s turf. They’ve mastered the art of ultra-fast delivery, delivering products in 15-20 minutes from dark stores and reshaping consumer expectations in the process. The rise of quick commerce has been nothing short of explosive. Their gross merchandise value (GMV) jumped from just $0.1 billion in 2020 to $2.8 billion by 2023. The business taps the increasing need for instant gratification — a trend that Flipkart has previously tried to capture, albeit with little success.Owned by Walmart, Flipkart pioneered online shopping in India but has stumbled in the quick-commerce race. Initiatives such as Flipkart Nearby and Flipkart Quick were bogged down by logistical snags and inventory issues that made speedy delivery impossible. Now, it seems Flipkart is gearing up for another shot at quick commerce, fearing it could lose more ground to these nimble competitors. Mint’s startup correspondent Samikdha Goel examines the company’s quick-commerce FOMO in today’s Long Story.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:IPO rush sets up India’s equity market for another record yearMint Primer: Budget homes are in coma. Can they be revived?Adani group plans to invest $3 billion to boost international ports businessHow many polling stations does it take to conduct India's elections?Flipkart has FOMO? Zepto and Blinkit are changing the e-commerce giant

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, May 21, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started.No stock market updates from us today as the markets remained shut on Monday as Mumbai went to the polls.Yesterday, Iran's interior minister confirmed that the country's leader, Ebrahim Raisi, had died in a helicopter crash that also killed the country’s foreign minister. We invited Elizabeth Roche, an associate professor at Jindal University, to write about the implications of this tragedy. Roche also answers what's next for Iran, and how this will affect India, the Middle East, and the West.A couple of weeks ago, a research paper by Banaras Hindu University sparked widespread worries among Indians. The paper said a significant number of people faced adverse side-effects after taking Covaxin, the indigenously developed covid vaccine. Bharat Biotech, which developed the vaccine, brushed off the concerns, pointing to other studies that proved the vaccine's safety record. Now, the government is stepping in to dismiss any concerns: the Indian Council of Medical Sciences said that BHU's study was poorly designed, and had no control group of unvaccinated individuals to compare with. Priyanka Sharma writes that the participants were contacted by telephone, and no physical examination was conducted. This ought to put Covaxin users at ease.The Reserve Bank of India has reprimanded a host of financial entities lately, from Paytm to Kotak Mahindra Bank and Bank of Baroda. Under governor Shaktikanta Das, the banking regulator is doing its best to whip every lender into shape. Prior to Das, Raghuram Rajan was at the helm. His goal was cleaning up banks' balance sheets, while Das wants to ensure better governance. But as Shayan Ghosh writes, the way the RBI has been going about this is interesting: it is now not afraid of taking big decisions. Earlier, the central bank relied on fines and warnings. Today, it is cancelling banking licences and preventing companies from taking on new customers — essentially hurting the core of their business. Shayan takes a deep dive into the RBI's practices, and why it's resorting to such measures to protect citizens.If you go to buy an electric vehicle, you'll realise that one big advantage EVs have over their fossil fuel-counterparts is that they don't carry any road tax. For example, in Karnataka, the road tax for petrol cars can be up to 17 percent of the car's price. This is an incentive from the government for companies and buyers to go green. But you don't have to electrify yourself fully to get discounts from the government. Take for example, ethanol-powered cars. Alisha Sachdev reports that union road minister Nitin Gadkari expressed interest in lowering the taxes on ethanol and ethanol-blend cars from anywhere between 2 and 14 percent. This would significantly lower the cost of cars that use either pure ethanol or a blend of ethanol and petrol, called flex-fuel cars. While flex-fuel cars aren't yet produced in India, Gadkari claims they pollute even less than EVs. In the battle between electric and petrol, ethanol seems to have gained the political upper hand.It's a good time to be a premium D2C company. Brands such as bespoke apparel maker Bombay Shirt Company, luggage maker Mokobara, and organic dairy startup Akshay Kalpa have raised funds from some of India's largest venture capital firms in the recent past. Sowmya Ramasubramanian speaks to investors who are bullish on this segment, as they see an increasing number of people willing to pay premium prices. Convenience plays a role, too. Sowmya writes that these products are more likely to be available on quick commerce apps than legacy brands. She also writes about the reality of affluent consumers, and how big an audience such brands can actually target.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.Show notes:India’s ties with Iran: What after Ebrahim Raisi?Govt rejects Indian study about Covaxin side-effects In EV vs hybrid battle, flex fuel vehicles win political favourNo carrot, only stick: Why the RBI has gone beyond moral suasion and fines  VCs chase a pot of gold as India's growing affluent class goes premium 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, May 20, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:What used to be the poster child of Indian startups and had a presence everywhere, from the FIFA World Cup to the Indian Cricket Team’s jersey - Byju’s - has witnessed a fall from grace over the last two years. The company, which was once a unicorn saw a 95% nosedive in its value. The Bengaluru-based company’s woes do not seem to end. Rajnish Kumar and T.V. Mohandas Pai, advisors on the panel of Byju’s parent company Think & Learn, have decided not to extend their tenure beyond June 30. This adds to the challenges faced by the company, as it navigates board exits, financial troubles, and increasing litigation. Both advisors have chosen to leave due to the company's ongoing legal entanglements, report Mint’s senior editors Gopika Gopakumar and Varun Sood. The advisory panel, established in July last year following notable resignations from the board due to governance concerns, was part of a strategy to address these corporate governance issues. Unfortunately, Byju's continued to face operational challenges, including the inability to secure additional funding, leading to layoffs and delayed salaries.In the past three years up to March 2023, a staggering revelation came from India's food safety authorities: out of 43 million food samples tested, a quarter did not meet domestic food safety laws. Alarmingly, one in six of these were found to be either 'unsafe' or 'substandard,' while the remainder failed to adhere to labelling laws, often misleading consumers with incorrect information. While India’s food safety regulator, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India or FSSAI, did initiate litigation against these outliers, what they forgot to do was inform the citizens about them. Fssai and state agencies have not sufficiently informed the public about the specific manufacturers or brands involved, leaving consumers uninformed about potentially harmful products. The lack of transparency is evident in Fssai’s 2021-22 annual report, which notably omits any mention of product recalls or license cancellations — standard practices in many other countries to protect consumers. Mint’s Sayantan Bera and Suneera Tandon spoke to FSSAI insiders to understand why the central government agency has failed to crack the whip on companies selling substandard products, amidst global scrutiny of Indian packaged food brands. Sayantan and Suneera also break down the challenges being faced by the FSSAI including a lack of testing labs.The Financial Services Institutions Bureau, an autonomous body under the central government, is set to conduct interviews on May 21 to recommend a candidate for the chairman's post of the country's largest bank - the State Bank of India. This decision will be finalised on the same day, replacing the incumbent Dinesh Kumar Khara who is slated to retire on August 28.The candidates in consideration for the chairman's position are State Bank of India’s (SBI) three managing directors—C.S. Setty, Ashwini Kumar Tewari, and Vinay M. Tonse. Mint’s banking editor Gopika Gopakumar reports on the closely monitored selection process. C.S. Setty, the most senior among the candidates, has a background in managing the bank's stressed assets and comprehensive experience across various banking verticals. Ashwini Kumar Tewari brings a strong international and corporate banking portfolio, having managed SBI's operations in the U.S. and as the former CEO of SBI Card. Vinay M. Tonse, who oversees retail banking, has a deep understanding of the domestic market and a record of effective team-building.Last year, online gaming companies in India were hit with a significant tax demand totaling over ₹1.12 trillion from their past revenues, leading to a legal challenge currently pending in the Supreme Court. The GST Council, the central body overseeing indirect taxation, is set to deliberate on this issue, considering the industry's plea for relief from these substantial tax claims. Previously, the tax regime for online gaming was ambiguous, with companies paying an 18% GST on platform fees or commissions, which range from 5% to 20% of the deposits. However, a dramatic shift occurred on October 1, 2023, when the GST Council imposed a 28% tax on the full face value of deposits, retroactively applying this rate to past earnings. Mint’s Gireesh Chandra Prasad reports that the central and state GST officials are currently reviewing the grievances expressed by the industry regarding the notices for the period leading up to October 2023. As the summer holiday season kicks off, the limitations of the Indian passport become glaringly apparent. According to the Henley Passport Index, out of 227 possible destinations, Indians can enter 31 countries without a visa and get a visa-on-arrival in 30 countries. This totals visa-free access to just 61 countries, leaving the vast majority requiring a visa obtained through traditional, more cumbersome means. Compare that with Brazil, where folks enjoy visa-free access to a whopping 173 countries. Even Russia, despite facing international sanctions, can access 120 countries relatively freely. It’s a bit of an eye-opener, especially considering India’s status as one of the world’s fastest-growing economies. Visa-free access isn't just about economics, writes independent journalist Deepa Vasudevan. It's also influenced by a mix of factors like geography and reciprocal agreements. Take the European Union or the Asean bloc, for instance, where members enjoy hopping across each other's borders without much fuss. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Byju’s woes worsen: Rajnish Kumar, Mohandas Pai to step down from advisory panelIn a pickle: Why it’s time for Fssai to wake up and crack the whipAt India's biggest bank, a new chairman to be anointed this weekGST Council to hear gaming firms' plea on past tax demandsMint Primer: Beam me up, Scotty... into the boardroom

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, May 17, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:After Wednesday’s fall, the Indian benchmark indices Nifty and Sensex rose by nearly one percent on Thursday. While the Sensex climbed 670 points, the Nifty surged by more than 200 points.As we edge closer to the final phase of the Lok Sabha election, there's a clear divide between domestic and foreign investors' market play, especially in their bets on Nifty derivatives. Retail and wealthy investors, usually called 'clients' on NSE, are really bullish right now. They believe the ruling NDA coalition is heading for a big win, and have ramped up their bullish positions on Nifty futures to the highest levels since November 2. On the flip side, Foreign Portfolio Investors are treading cautiously. Maybe they're sensing a potential upset because they've gone and hedged their massive $794-billion portfolio of Indian stocks by taking on a hefty amount of bearish index futures. It's their highest level of bearish bets since, well, the same date as the domestic bulls. Mint’s markets correspondent Ram Sahgal brings the latest on how the markets are reacting to the national election.The Supreme Court recently made a big decision: lawyers are now exempt from the Consumer Protection Act. This change could pave the way for doctors to get a similar exemption. So what does this mean for you when you need to complain about poor service? Mint’s senior editor N Madhavan explains in today’s Primer. On 14 May, the Supreme Court said that legal services are unique and don't fall under the Consumer Protection Act. It pointed out that the law never intended to include professionals like lawyers and doctors. Instead, these professionals are regulated by their own bodies, like the Bar Council of India or the Indian Medical Association. Here’s where it gets interesting. The Supreme Court also hinted that it might reconsider its 1996 ruling that brought doctors under the Consumer Protection Act. This could mean doctors might also be exempted soon.The biggest sovereign wealth fund in the world - Norway’s Norges Bank Investment Management pronounced Nor-ges> has blacklisted billionaire Gautam Adani’s Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone, or APSEZ. The fund, which has $1.63 trillion in assets under management, blacklisted the firm citing unacceptable risk related to “serious violations of individuals' rights in situations of war or conflict.” Adani Ports became the 16th Indian company to be on its exclusion list. The Adani Group company acquired Israel’s Haifa port in 2022. However, it is unclear whether the $1.15 billion acquisition is the reason behind the blacklisting. APSEZ, which owns 14 ports globally, handles a significant portion of India’s cargo. Norges Bank, which owns 1.5% of the world’s listed companies, had a 0.24% stake in Adani Ports as of December. Mint’s Varun Sood reports on the decision by the sovereign wealth fund, which has shares in over 300 Indian companies. Its Exclusion List now includes 192 companies, with 16 from India. The fund avoids investing in companies involved in tobacco, coal, nuclear weapons, and those violating international conduct rules. For instance, it blacklisted ITC Ltd in 2010. NTPC and Coal India Ltd have also faced exclusion. Former Wipro CEO Thierry Delaporte has recently been quite busy in the stock market. Over the past month, he's sold Wipro shares worth 34.5 crore rupees, bringing his total earnings from share sales since stepping down on 6 April to a hefty sum of 70 crore 63 lakh rupees, or about 8.5 million dollars. And that’s on top of the 36 crore rupee cash payment Wipro offered him as a parting gift. It’s not clear if Wipro allowed Delaporte to accelerate the vesting of his employee stock options or if he just cashed in on the shares he already had. Mint’s Varun Sood and Jas Bardia report on the development.The 2024 Lok Sabha election is in full swing. Politicians are leaving no stone unturned to have their voices heard by the people. And just as with everything in 2024, AI has entered the political game as well. Political parties are using AI to evoke all kinds of emotions in voters. For instance, former Tamil Nadu chief minister and AIADMK leader J. Jayalalithaa was heard critiquing both the central and state governments in a clip released on her birthday in February. However, the Dravidian leader passed away in 2016. Her voice was recreated using AI as part of the AIADMK's strategy to commemorate Jayalalithaa and galvanise support for its current leader, Edappadi Palaniswami, ahead of the election. The trend of using AI to recreate the voices and images of late politicians has been gaining traction across India. The technology allows parties to forge a personal connection with voters, especially the youth, who are new to the electoral process. Platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook are awash with such content, crafted to sway voter sentiment and solidify party loyalties. Mint invited independent journalist Sanghamitra Kar P to write about the latest election tech trend in today’s Long Story.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Retail bulls run into wary FPIs on Street Mint Primer: Has consumer protection just got weaker? Fund giant Norges cuts off Adani Ports Wipro’s outgoing CEO adds to his resignation bounty with $4-mn share saleHow political parties are using AI to bring personalities to life

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, May 16, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:After a couple of days of gains, the Indian stock markets fell on Wednesday. The Sensex shed 117 points, while the Nifty dropped by 0.16 percent during yesterday's trading session. Fake reviews have plagued e-commerce. But the central government might soon have a solution. The ministry of consumer affairs wants to establish a quality check order to crack down on fake reviews on e-commerce platforms. Dhirendra Kumar reports that these platforms will have to curb these dubious reviews or face action under the centre's consumer protection act. This proposal comes after there were a substantially large number of consumer grievances related to e-commerce on the national consumer helpline. In 2023, the helpline saw more than 440,000 complaints pertaining to e-commerce alone. Canada was the preferred destination for thousands of Indian students every year, but that is now changing. As Devina Sengupta writes, applications to Canadian universities have dropped by more than 40 percent this year. Canada is to blame here — the government had vowed to cut its international student number by a third last year. Moreover, a housing crisis and lack of jobs have also dissuaded Indian students from flying there. Devina spoke to higher studies consultants who told her that this dip is likely to continue till at least the end of 2025, which is when Canada is scheduled to have their next round of general elections. Health-conscious people always read the nutritional value of items when they buy any packaged foods. But what happens when the labels themselves are misleading? To help with that, the National Institute of Nutrition has issued a list of 17 do's and don'ts as dietary guidelines. This assumes importance as more than half of India's total disease are borne out of unhealthy diets. Indian diets are quite low in protein — the guide recommends you to increase your intake of proteins to improve your health. As Sayantan Bera writes, some fruit juices contain way too much sugar and not enough fruit.Getting into mutual funds can be a little daunting. There are some 140,000 mutual fund distributors in India today. These distributors cherry-pick their best-performing funds to get you to invest your money — but past history is not a certain indicator of the future. Some buy through banks because it's more convenient, but banks take a healthy cut out of your earnings. Neil Borate and Sashind Ningthoukhongjam outline some basic advice to help you choose a path through the mutual fund maze. They write about what a good distributor should have, and more importantly, how to spot a bad investment advisor. Remember: if it's too good to be true, it probably is.Hilton, Hyatt, Taj, Marriott — these are some of the most famous hotel chains across the globe. But now, real estate bigwigs want to get in on the action. Varuni Khosla writes that Prestige Group and DB Realty are among developers looking to expand their hospitality businesses. Varuni spoke with executives from the industry who hailed the next few years as the "golden era" for India's hotels sector, and everyone wants a piece of the pie. Some of these builders are co-investing with other hospitality companies to develop properties together. There's a fair amount of dealmaking that is currently underway in this business, so expect a host of luxury hotels to pop up across India very soon.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Govt cracks down on fake reviews, proposes QCO for e-commerce playersIndian students shy away from applying to Canada for higher studies‘Read that label’ and 16 more food commandmentsReal estate majors are coming for the hotel industry bearing a ₹10,000-cr purse Where to find reliable advice in the mutual fund maze

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, May 15, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian stock markets trended upwards on Tuesday. Sensex and Nifty gained about half a percent each in yesterday's trading session. That was welcome news for Indian equity investors, who suffered through a string of loss-making sessions last week. That's all due to Vix — no, not the cough drop. Vix is an indication of the fear in the market sentiment. If the markets are up, Vix is down, as there is less fear of volatility in the market. Last week, the markets took a turn for the worse as the results of the general elections stoked fear among investors. Vix has been at a 19-month high of late, and investors want to book their profits in case of an unexpected result on June 4. Ram Sahgal writes a detailed explainer on why the elections are causing such instability across Indian equities.When the government launched the open network for digital commerce, or ONDC for short, it was supposed to be a game changer. A year and a half later, only one segment has actually seen some noted disruption: food delivery. Mobility, especially auto-rickshaw rides, are also doing well. But the rest of the apps haven't made ONDC their home just yet. As Sowmya Ramasubramanian writes, apparel, electronics, and other e-commerce ventures haven't fared well on ONDC. Even its success story, food delivery, did roughly 10 million orders, as opposed to 100 million between Zomato and Swiggy. ONDC was once heralded as the next possible success story after UPI. That comparison pales heavily today. Will ONDC be able to pick up some momentum soon?If you had friends in the West, you probably would've gotten some spectacular pictures of the sky from them. Social media was full of colourful skies last week, delighting many. But they were the result of a solar flare on the surface of the sun. This phenomenon can hurt power infrastructure, communications, and disrupt navigation. The pretty aurora borealis can thus disrupt our lives as we know it. Shouvik Das explains this occurrence, their severity, and how we can defend ourselves from a solar flare's negative effects.Godrej Properties is a landmark in India — both in terms of its name, and its real estate business. It has a market cap of 78,400 crore rupees, but its beginnings were quite humble. When it listed publicly in December 2009, it raised just 469 crore rupees — double of its revenue. But today, Godrej Properties rakes in more than 22,000 crore rupees as annual revenue. Its shares have increased by 239 percent in the last five years. There's one man from the Godrej family who can take credit for making its real estate arm as successful as it is today: Pirojsha Godrej. Godrej now competes with DLF, Prestige, and Macrotech in the real estate market. Madhurima Nandy tries to answer a burning question: what next for Godrej Properties?We were supposed to get Teslas on the Indian roads — instead, we got Tesla in the Indian courts. Recently, Tesla filed its first lawsuit in India against a battery seller named Tesla Power India. The Elon Musk-headed Tesla made this aggressive move to protect its brand and name. Krishna Yadav explains the rationale behind this move, which is the latest in the series of international brands protecting their likeness in India. Interestingly, as Krishna notes, the court's decision could also set a precedent for future trademark-infringement cases in India's growing electric vehicles market.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Mint Explainer: Why the national election is making the market swing wildly ONDC's e-commerce puzzle: Food thrives but apparel and electronics lag Solar storms: How deadly can they get? How Pirojsha Godrej changed India’s real estate business Mint Explainer: How Tesla’s first India lawsuit will affect EV trademark battles

 Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, May 14, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian benchmark indices remained upbeat on Monday, with both Nifty and Sensex closing the session in the green. BSE’s 30-company Sensex surged 0.15 percent while NSE’s Nifty-50 saw a rise of 0.22 percent.Mini-cars have long been the gateway to four-wheeled transport for many in India, but they're facing a bit of a rough patch. Maruti Suzuki, the big player in India's car market, is hitting the pause button on sprucing up this segment. Why? Well, it boils down to costs and affordability. Right now, Maruti dominates the hatchback market, holding about 70% of it, but they're choosing to hold off on upgrades until these cars become more wallet-friendly for the average buyer. Their mainstays—the Alto, Celerio, and S-Presso—won't see significant changes for a while. Maruti's betting that once incomes go up, these entry-level cars will become popular again among first-time buyers. But here’s the kicker: the overall market for entry-level cars has really dipped, from more than 470 thousand units back in 2011 to just over 160 thousand in 2024. Customers are more inclined towards entry-level SUVs instead. Mint’s autos correspondent Alisha Sachdev writes on the shrinking market for entry-level hatchbacks.Nasdaq-listed IT firm Cognizant, which has more than 250 thousand employees in India, is getting tough with employees who are resisting returning to the office. They've warned that continued absence could lead to termination. This move, detailed in a letter from April 15, makes Cognizant one of the first major IT companies to use firing to get people back to their office cubicles. Until recently, Cognizant was flexible about office attendance, letting individual teams decide based on their project needs. But earlier this year, they changed gears and started asking their employees in India to be in the office three days a week. They even began tracking office attendance closely. Mint’s IT correspondent Jas Bardia reports on the emerging trend of IT companies using termination as a tool to get people back to office. Companies like Tata Consultancy Services and Infosys have also been tightening policies around office attendance, linking them to pay hikes and bonuses, indicating a significant shift from the more flexible remote work policies during the pandemic.The banking sector is basking in the glow of an extraordinary earnings season for the March quarter. State Bank of India, the country's largest lender, just posted a record-breaking profit of more than 20,000 crore rupees for the quarter, outshining even Reliance Industries, India's most valuable company. Punjab National Bank is another state-run lender that's making waves, with its net profit skyrocketing almost three-fold. Private players including HDFC and Axis Bank, too have reported strong numbers. However, not everything is smooth sailing. The robust post-pandemic economic recovery has led to a surge in credit growth, especially in the retail segment, which has outpaced deposit growth. This situation has pushed the loan-to-deposit ratio to a decadal high of 80%, signalling potential liquidity and credit risks. Banks are now caught in a tough spot. They need to either reduce loans, which could stifle growth, or increase deposits, which might hurt margins because higher interest rates would have to be offered to attract depositors. Mint’s Abhishek Mukherjee examines what’s behind the stellar fourth-quarter performance of banks and whether the results show the complete picture. Tata Motors experienced a standout fiscal 2024, thanks mainly to the performance of its British subsidiary, Jaguar Land Rover. JLR's margin climbed impressively to 8.5% from just 2.4% the previous year, a boost attributed to better scale, reduced costs for input materials, and strong sales of the Range Rover and Defender models. Additionally, JLR generated a whopping ₹24,000 crore in free cash flow for FY24, significantly cutting down TaMo's net automotive debt from ₹43,700 crore at the end of the previous year to ₹16,000 crore by March's end.Looking ahead, Tata Motors is potentially on track to erase its net debt by FY25, thanks to the continued cash flow from JLR. Mint’s Manish Joshi brings a snapshot of Tata Motors’ fourth-quarter performance and how the growth of its British subsidiary is on its way to a slower lane. The buzz is real! Cinema owners across India are all smiles as they gear up for a slew of blockbuster releases from the South. With big names and even bigger stories, movies like Allu Arjun’s Pushpa 2, Prabhas and Deepika Padukone’s "Kalki 2898 AD," and  Kamal Haasan’s "Indian 2," are set to hit the screens in the coming months. Experts are predicting these films could rake in a whopping ₹1,500 crore at the box office. After a bit of a slump, with few Hindi movies catching eyes since the Eid weekend in April, these multi-language, star-studded films from the South are ready to bring the magic back. They're following in the footsteps of giants like "Baahubali" and "RRR," banking on a mix of high-octane action, deep drama, and emotional hooks to pull in audiences, including those in the Hindi-speaking belt through dubbed versions.Mint’s media and entertainment correspondent Lata Jha spoke to several experts and industry insiders who are looking at the upcoming South Indian projects with anticipation, hoping to attract the mass-market audiences. Mini cars stall as some can't afford them, some want moreNot working from office might lead to job loss, Cognizant tells employeesBanks had a blockbuster quarter. But don’t let that fool youJLR drives TaMo’s FY24, but slow lane ahead?Exhibitors pin hopes on big southern films to bring cheer to box office

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, May 13, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Active investors in Indian equity markets have had a good run: in the last three years, the Sensex has increased by more than 45 percent. Often, the state of the stock markets also reflects the mood of the nation. If the country's economic output is robust, the market trends upwards. As Madan Sabnavis, chief economist at Bank of Baroda, writes, it is often assumed that a rising stock index is indicative of broad confidence in the economy and acts as a foreteller of its performance. But is this really true? Sabnavis argues that broader market trends do not reflect the true picture of Indian commerce or macroeconomic conditions. He compares India's GDP, Nifty, and Nifty companies' profits to make his point. Next time someone says the country is doing great because the stock market hit a new high, you might want to point out that the correlation isn't necessarily true.Investors opt for mutual funds when they want a more passive experience to investing. If you're bullish on one sector, you can even choose a sector-specific fund like banking, PSUs, and auto stocks. But what if you want to reap the rewards from a more risky instrument like cryptocurrencies? Since January 2020, the Bloomberg Galaxy Crypto Index, which is a collection of some of the top cryptocurrencies, has delivered 500 percent returns. That's where a fund like BitSave comes in. BitSave is a startup that operates a crypto-only fund, and isn't bound by SEBI's regulations as it operates out of Seychelles. We invited Yash Roongta, founder of Alt Investor, to write about this interesting but volatile investment option.AI this, AI that — it's impossible to escape the all-encompassing artificial intelligence. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, is drumming up hype for GPT-5. Some believe that along with GPT-5, OpenAI is also set to launch a search engine that would go toe-to-toe with Google. ChatGPT has also been licensed to a variety of businesses, and makes a lot of money from it. But as Leslie D'Monte writes, companies would do well to hedge their AI bets. Despite the hype for GPT-5, it might turn out to be a dud — that's where the competitors come in.If you've made international summer vacation plans, I must commend your patience. It's incredibly difficult to get a visa to the US or Europe these days. Appointments for the Schengen visa are months away, and you're not certain to get them either. Spurned by Europe, Indians are now looking at other destinations, writes Varuni Khosla. Varuni spoke with travel agents who are curating trips for holidays to places such as South Korea and Japan. Closer home, countries like Sri Lanka, Vietnam and Thailand are attractive destinations too, especially after they started providing visa on arrival for Indians. Europe's loss is India's gain, and Indians are cashing in.India is now a chess-playing nation. Much of the credit must be given to Vishvanathan Anand, India's first, and for a long time, only chess grandmaster. India now has 84 grandmasters. The latest Indian chess star is Gukesh Dommaraju, a 17-year-old prodigy who became a grandmaster at the tender age of 12. Gukesh now enjoys fame and celebration usually reserved for India's cricket heroes. We invited Deepti Patwardhan, noted sportswriter, to take a deep dive into the history and moves that made Indians in chess a force to be reckoned with. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Stock market indices say little about economic growth The curious case of India’s first crypto mutual fund Why buzz over search engine may help big techSpurned by Schengen, Indians are being swayed by the lure of liberal visas Gukesh D and the rise of Indian chess

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that  brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, May 10, 2024, and I'm Nelson John. Let's dive in:The Indian benchmark indices ended deep in the red on Thursday, marking their third consecutive session of losses, weighed down by a raft of weak March quarter results and uncertainty surrounding the ongoing 2024 Lok Sabha elections. The Sensex, which had opened higher, tumbled more than a thousand points to close 1.45 percent lower than its previous close. The Nifty also ended in the red, down 1.55 percent.Spices and Indian masalas are an integral part of the subcontinent’s history and global identity. The spice trade in medieval times shaped India’s colonial history. However, Indian spices are now facing a crisis of confidence. It all began early last month when regulatory authorities in Hong Kong and Singapore suspended the sale of MDH and Everest spice mixes due to alleged chemical contamination. The regulators found high levels of ethylene oxide, a carcinogen, in the spice mixes. The Maldives has also banned both brands, while regulators in the US, Bangladesh, and Australia have initiated investigations. Indian spice exports are substantial, estimated at $4.25 billion in FY24, constituting 12% of the global spice trade valued at $35 billion. Mint’s senior editor, N Madhavan, explains how the regulatory action against these Indian spice companies could impact the $4 billion spice export sector.India’s largest public sector bank, the State Bank of India, announced stellar fiscal fourth-quarter results on Thursday. Profit for the quarter ended in March rose to more than Rs 20 thousand crores. Rising 24 percent year-on-year, the profit was the highest quarterly number it has ever reported. For the whole of FY24, SBI’s income stood at more than Rs 61 thousand crores, yet another record for the lender. SBI chairman Dinesh Khara expressed confidence in the bank’s growth prospects, saying that the lender aims to expand its credit book by 14-16%. Despite the positive outlook, SBI's projected deposit growth for FY25 is expected to lag its credit growth, a trend playing out across the banking industry. Khara remains optimistic, citing broad-based growth across various loan segments, including retail, corporate, small businesses, and agriculture. Mint’s banking correspondent Shayan Ghosh writes on SBI’s results and examines what the current fiscal year has in store for the bank.In 2023, Tesla chief Elon Musk conceptualized the Hyperloop—a revolution in mobility. The Hyperloop is envisioned as a low-pressure tube for high-speed transportation of cargo and passengers using magnetically levitated pod-like vehicles. Despite skepticism about its viability, Satyanarayan Chakravarthy, a faculty member at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras, believes in its potential. Speaking with Mint’s senior editor Leslie D’Monte, Chakravarthy revealed plans for Avishkar Hyperloop, a project at IIT-Madras, to demonstrate a Hyperloop stack, including a vacuum tube, at their new campus. This demonstration will take place during the 'Global Hyperloop Competition' hosted by IIT-Madras next January. Despite challenges, Chakravarthy remains optimistic, highlighting Avishkar Hyperloop's progress in developing Hyperloop technology since 2017. The initiative has garnered support from the Ministry of Railways and various research institutions.Russian companies have utilized nearly $4 billion from their rupee vostro accounts in Indian banks over the past 6-8 months. These funds have been allocated toward purchasing various items, including locally manufactured arms. This spending surge follows a period where these accounts saw a significant influx of rupees due to India's heightened purchases of Russian crude oil. But wait, let's back up a bit. What exactly are vostro accounts? A vostro account is managed by a domestic bank on behalf of a foreign bank. The foreign lender can use the account for transactions, including forex settlements, cross-border payments, and investments in the domestic market. Notably, these vostro accounts also facilitate settlements for Indian exports to Russia. This arrangement serves as a workaround for Russian banks, which face limitations in interbank payment transactions following their exclusion from the SWIFT payment system due to Western sanctions. Mint’s foreign affairs correspondent, Rhik Kundu, reports on how Russia is exploiting all its resources—including money in its vostro accounts—to fund its war in Ukraine.Until recently, West Bengal's Chief Minister and All India Trinamool Congress leader, Mamata Banerjee, was notably uncomfortable with overt displays of political Hinduism. She even expressed disdain for the politicisation of religious sentiments, evident when she dismissed the grand spectacle of the Ram Temple consecration in Ayodhya as a political manoeuvre by the BJP before the Lok Sabha polls. However, Banerjee's stance has gradually softened in response to political dynamics. For instance, she surprised many by declaring a state holiday on Ram Navami, albeit under the guise of celebrating the Maha Navami of the Chaitra Durga Puja, avoiding explicit acknowledgment of Ram's birthday. Her party leaders, meanwhile, enthusiastically embraced Ram Navami celebrations, with TMC candidates actively participating in festivities. This subtle shift in TMC's approach is part of a broader strategy to consolidate support among Hindu voters in West Bengal, a response to the BJP's growing influence in the state. The TMC has been quietly bolstering its Hindu credentials through measures such as stipends for priests, allowances for Durga Puja celebrations, and temple construction and restoration projects. By embracing a lighter shade of saffron, the TMC aims to counter the BJP's Hindutva narrative and prevent further erosion of its Hindu vote base. Mint invited West Bengal-based journalist Romita Dutta to examine the steady saffronization of TMC’s politics in the state.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Are Indian spices facing a crisis of confidence? After stellar FY24, SBI aims at better show in next fiscalCan India leapfrog the high-speed rail story with Hyperloop?Russian exporters ramp up spending from rupee funds on defence equipment, armsHindutva-lite: Behind Didi’s new formula to boost Trinamool in Bengal

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that  brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, May 9, 2024, and I'm Nelson John. Let's dive in:Indian benchmark market indices remained largely muted for the second straight day on Wednesday. BSE’s Sensex ended in the red, falling 0.06 percent, settling below its previous close. NSE’s Nifty 50, on the other hand, closed largely flat, dropping 45 points.The biggest spectacle of Indian cricket is in full swing. The Indian Premier League started early last month and is nearing its final leg as 10 teams battle it out for the coveted trophy, which comes with a prize money of ₹20 crore. The tournament—usually the biggest TV event every year—exhibits a peculiar trend among its fan base. According to a recent study by marketing analytics firm Crisp and agency Kadence, nearly half of IPL viewers don't consistently support a specific team. However, there are some favourites. The survey, which looked into brand-recognition dynamics and involved about 20,000 people, shows that there's a strong emotional connection that goes beyond just victories. Take Chennai Super Kings, for example; a lot of their appeal comes from the 'Dhoni effect.' Despite not topping the table like they do every year, CSK has emerged as one of the fan favourites. Nearly a third of those surveyed from 13 Indian cities said they prefer the team over others. Mint’s Varuni Khosla reports on the survey, which revealed that more than 86 percent of the fans prefer one of four teams. These teams are CSK, Royal Challengers Bangalore, Mumbai Indians, and Kolkata Knight Riders. Varuni also looks at how the league’s brand value hasn't budged an inch as ad rates remain on par with the previous year.Since you are listening to this podcast, it is fair to assume that you get your information from podcasts. Now, imagine listening to a podcast run by the government. The consumer affairs ministry is taking creative steps to combat consumer fraud with the launch of a new podcast. Aimed at educating digitally literate consumers about fraudulent practices, the podcast will utilize storytelling to share real experiences of fraud victims and how their issues were resolved. Mint’s Dhirendra Kumar reports on the initiative being developed by the Central Consumer Protection Authority. The podcast is set to air episodes every Sunday across various social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube.The government is mulling over a proposal to eliminate import duty on business jets, aligning it with the zero-duty policy on commercial jets. Mint’s aviation correspondent Anu Sharma, along with Gireesh Chandra Prasad, reports on the change advocated by the civil aviation ministry. The tax changes aim to stimulate growth in the private charters industry, which has stagnated over the last decade and a half with only 100-120 operators. The current tax, a modest 2.5%, has been in place for nearly fifteen years under a sunset clause, set to expire at the end of March 2024. The rationale behind this move is to level the playing field between the commercial and private aviation sectors. As of December, India had 381 aircraft and helicopters registered under non-scheduled operations, serving not just large conglomerates like Reliance and Tata but also offering more flexible travel options without fixed schedules, unlike commercial airlines. However, any decision on this duty removal will likely wait until the formation of a new government, as indicated by finance ministry officials.Demand for enterprise 5G services in India's $254-billion IT industry might be lower than expected this year. Big players like Tata Consultancy Services, Infosys, HCL Technologies, Wipro, and Tech Mahindra are bracing for slower growth, particularly from telecom clients, who contribute over 10% of their yearly revenue. In FY24, revenue from telecom clients dipped by almost 3% to $8.25 billion. Tech Mahindra took a hard hit, losing 12.1% in annual telecom revenue. Analysts predict a further 3-5% decline in telecom revenue for these firms in FY25. Mint’s IT reporter Shouvik Das reports on this downturn, which could mean a loss of over $400 million in revenue.Amid general elections, the Centre has lifted the ban on onion exports, bringing relief to farmers. Last year, onion exports were banned to stabilize retail prices amid low production. Maharashtra's farmers protested the ban, demanding a reversal. The recent lift, just before the western state goes to polls, comes with a minimum export price and a 40% duty, citing improved supplies and stable domestic prices. But can the decision be reversed? Current retail prices are 56% higher than this time last year, making exports viable. However, if prices surge due to exports or crop losses, the decision might be overturned. Hopes rest on a promising monsoon to boost local supplies. So, are export restrictions common? Does such a move have other implications as well? Mint’s Sayantan Bera tackles these questions in today’s Mint Primer.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.

 Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that  brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, May 8, 2024, and I'm Nelson John. Let's dive in:India’s equity markets fell on Wednesday, with both the Sensex and Nifty declining by about half a percent. However, consumer stocks such as Marico, HUL, and Godrej performed well, defying the broader market downturn.IT stocks, meanwhile, have been on a downward spiral for a while now. However, a reversal in fortunes might be imminent, thanks to 'clouds'—and no, I'm not referring to the impending monsoon season, but to cloud computing. Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services, and Google Cloud have had a spectacular first three months of the year. Historically, the success of these companies has directly and positively impacted the bottomlines of IT firms in India. As Microsoft, AWS, and Google continue to pick more business, companies like TCS, Infosys, and Wipro are likely to benefit as well, writes Varun Sood. This could be some much-needed good news for the IT sector, at last.Following the potential upturn in the IT sector, attention shifts to how the general elections might influence the broader stock market. Generally, the market favours stability at the helm. And a change in leadership could introduce new policies and widespread uncertainty—conditions no investor likes. Ram Sahgal reports that investors are increasingly taking measures to protect their portfolios in case of a regime change, or in a scenario where the BJP secures a win but with a narrower margin than expected. Currently, there are nearly 1.48 million put options on the market, indicating that investors are betting on a market decline. Market experts have told Ram that the mood among investors is nervous and jittery, evidenced by a persistently high volatility index.Everyone loves Haldiram snacks — but how much are you willing to spend on them? Maybe 500 rupees? A thousand? It turns out, private equity firms are willing to shell out a lot more to acquire a majority stake in the popular snack company. Sneha Shah and Ranjani Raghavan report that Blackstone, Temasek, and Bain Capital are gearing up to buy at least 51 percent stake in the sweets-and-savouries maker. The company has been valued at 8 to 10 billion dollars. Currently, the companies are conducting due diligence on the deal. That’s one expensive snack, indeed.Every election season, voters get their fingers stained with indelible ink. This practice, started in India in 1962, has found worldwide adoption as election commissions attempt to eliminate fraudulent voting. Such voting ink is made by a single company: Mysore Paints and Varnish. Originally founded by the king of Mysore, the company is now owned by the government of Karnataka and is a listed entity. Mysore Paints comes into the limelight once every five years, as production ramps up significantly during the general elections. However, as N. Madhavan writes, it is a rather small operation, covering just seven acres. Despite its modest scale, Mysore Paints has always been a profitable and a dividend-paying stock. But what happens to the company if India moves away from using ink on its voters? Madhavan explores this.India’s consumer affairs ministry is bullish on onions. Initially, it wanted to make a sweetener out of them. This was understandable: onions usually have a sweet tinge. But now, the ministry wants to extract tea from the purple vegetable, reports Dhirendra Kumar. The idea of onion in anyone's tea might be off-putting, but the authorities believe they might have stumbled upon a unique, gut-friendly blend. We already use items like lemon, jasmine, and chamomile to make tea — why not onion? Well, I might not try that anytime soon. However, if you feel brave enough, it might be available on the market soon.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes: The cloud is building; will TCS, Infosys, Wipro get showers of joy?  Investors take cover ahead of election outcome  Blackstone, Temasek, Bain eye a big bite of Haldiram Snacks  Indelible ink maker looks to make a mark beyond the poll booth Onion tea might make you tear up, but listen to your gut 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, May 7, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:The public markets stayed largely flat on Tuesday. Sensex was marginally up, while Nifty fell by 0.15 percent.Linde India, an industrial gas giant, did better than the market indices yesterday: its shares were up 1 percent on the day. In the past two months, the company’s share price has surged by 50 percent as investors have anticipated a windfall from Linde's parent company announcing multiple deals to supply gas in India. As India gears up to try and become a hub for semiconductor manufacturing, there are some unanswered questions regarding Linde's India business. Linde's parent company, which is listed in the US, had announced the proposed business deals in India. Investors assumed that these businesses would be carried out by the company's India arm. However, Linde hasn't provided any clarity over this matter at all, reports Nehal Chaliawala. This is an odd case of a parent company being at odds with a regional unit, and millions of retail shareholders might get hurt as a result.A few weeks ago, Elon Musk appeared pumped to come to India. He was going to meet the prime minister, as officials provided Tesla with a slew of benefits to sell the electric vehicle in India. But at the last minute, he cancelled this trip—and ended up in China instead. Musk was able to secure an approval for Tesla's self-driving cars to be sold in China as a result of this trip. This was crucial for the company: China is the world's largest market for EVs. These are some of the reasons why Musk rebuked India for China, write our partners at how india lives . com. Click the link to the story from the show notes in your app to see the charts accompanying this story.Indians love to shop — and they want their cart to be delivered to their doorstep. While metro cities have always enjoyed widespread service, e-commerce penetration has also improved in smaller towns of India. But it's not just online marketplaces that are reaping the benefits: logistics firms are enjoying the boom too. Priyamvada C writes that companies like Ecom Express, XpressBees, ShadowFax, and Delhivery are earning a significant chunk of their revenue from tier 2 and beyond cities. Priyamvada spoke to executives from the startup ecosystem for this story, one of whom told her that around 60% of growth is likely to come from smaller towns. Who doesn't like to save on tax? In India, the personal finance industry seemingly finds loopholes in no time. Often, these are plugged by the authorities. The rules for a particular type of tax-saving insurance scheme with expensive premiums were changed. Now, any premium above 5 lakh rupees gets taxed at your income tax rate. But since the loophole was plugged, expensive life insurances have seldom found buyers. But fret not: another loophole has been found, reports Aprajita Sharma. For whole-life insurance plans, insurers are offering a complex plan: one could avail a loan against the maturity proceeds of this scheme, tax-free. It's an interesting idea for the time being, but Aprajita recommends checking with your tax advisor before entertaining this idea.Pepsi versus coca cola has been a fight the world over. In most areas, Coke wins by a comfortable margin. But in a particular segment in India, Pepsi has the upper hand: the energy drinks market. You might have seen it in any given shop with a fridge: a small, bright red coloured plastic bottle named Sting. In just 6 years, Sting now makes up 15 percent of the total bottling capacity of Varun Beverages, the main bottler for Pepsi in India. Sting is a hit across social stratas, and at a starting price of 20 rupees, is the most popular energy drink in India. Red Bull created this segment the world over, but Sting is the king in India, and in nearby countries like Pakistan and Vietnam. Sumant Banerji writes about this wildly popular product, and what kind of potential it has in the Indian market right now.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Will Linde India really benefit from the semiconductor business?Why Elon Musk prioritized China over India As small-town shoppers go online, it’s not only ecomm firms that are celebrating Take loan to avoid tax: a new loophole in insurance town How a re-energized PepsiCo stung Red Bull with Sting

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, May 6, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: Summer's here and it’s vacation time in India, despite the sweltering heat waves and steep airfares. Air travel reached a daily peak in April and it looks like it's going to soar even higher through May and June. Interestingly, the extreme heat hasn't deterred travellers. Destinations traditionally known for their warmth are also attracting tourists. According to industry insiders, who spoke to Mint’s aviation correspondent Anu Sharma, this high demand has maintained elevated airfares. Aloke Bajpai, CEO of ixigo, said that there has been no decline in bookings due to the heat wave. In fact, flight searches for May have surged to record highs, with domestic and international flight searches for May and June up 20% and 70%. This uptick in travel is supported by a shift in the mindset of Indian travellers post-COVID, with more frequent travel becoming the norm, helped by the increase in airport accessibility and budget-friendly options.   Tata group’s Titan - the popular watchmaker - is gearing up to appoint a new CEO, marking only the fourth time in its 40-year history that it has done so. Currently led by C.K. Venkataraman, Titan is considering three internal candidates for his successor. Venkataraman, set to retire next October when he turns 65, took the helm on  October 1, 2019. He has been granted an extension until the end of December 2025. According to an insider who spoke with Mint’s Varun Sood, the candidates in the running are Ajoy Chawla, CEO of the jewellery division which generates 81% of Titan's revenue; Suparna Mitra, CEO of watches and wearables; and Saumen Bhaumik, who leads the eyecare segment. Chawla appears to be the front-runner due to his significant impact on revenue, although Mitra being appointed would mark the first time a woman has taken the CEO role at Titan. Titan started as a watchmaker in a joint venture between Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corp. and the Tatas in 1984 and has grown into a diversified lifestyle company. Despite the expansion into new business areas like eyewear and perfumes, jewellery remains its core revenue driver.  Having an opinion or protesting for a cause you believe in may cost you a job, if you are a student participating in protests across US universities. Recently, campuses like Columbia University, UCLA, Yale, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and University of Arizona have been buzzing with protests over Israel's actions in Gaza. The protests have taken an occasional violent turn, necessitating police intervention. However, the problem for students seems to be a much bigger one. Recruiters are taking notice of students participating in these demonstrations. Companies are wary of recruiting them, fearing they might struggle to integrate into a workplace where individual viewpoints are often superseded by that of the group, and one must know how to keep their opinions in check. Even Google's in the mix, having let go of employees who protested against its business deals over political issues. Mint’s workplace correspondent Devina Sengupta spoke to consulting firms responsible for hiring and HR heads who said they would like to maintain their distance from anyone with political leanings. One senior executive even said that the protesters would end up with a “blotch on their resume.”  2024 has truly been a blockbuster year for TV news channels, starting strong with the Ram temple consecration ceremony in January which spiked viewership and ad rates up to four times for a 10-second spot. Now, with the ongoing elections, channels are gearing up for even bigger gains. They've lined up everything from on-the-ground reporting and expert panels to interviews with key political figures and special election shows. It's all about covering every angle of the national and regional political scenes, and media experts are expecting a 25-30% bump in viewership during the two-month election period, ending on June 4. Advertising spending is anticipated to be massive, reports Mint’s media and entertainment correspondent Lata Jha. GroupM predicts spending of ₹1,500-2,000 crore across various media, with sectors like FMCG, automobiles, and building materials leading the charge in a bid to capture audience attention. Lata also spoke with executives from major news networks—all of whom expect a steady rise in their ad revenues. When HDFC Bank introduced Eva, their AI-driven customer service chatbot, seven years ago, it was limited to answering simple queries. Today, Eva has evolved to perform complex tasks like issuing credit card statements and booking fixed deposits. As Eva learns from each interaction, the role of AI in customer service deepens, with HDFC Bank now automating a significant portion of their 30 million monthly interactions. The shift towards AI-driven solutions is evident across various sectors. For example, Voltas and Panasonic India are increasingly relying on bots for customer engagement, leading to a reduction in human-operated call centres. This transformation, fueled by advancements in AI, is reshaping the $120-130 billion global contact centre industry, projected to contract within the next few years. AI not only streamlines operations but also allows human agents to focus on more complex issues, potentially leading to considerable cost savings. However, the rapid adoption of AI poses challenges, including regulatory hurdles and the need for a human touch in certain situations. Despite the efficiency of AI, there's a growing understanding that a blended model, combining human expertise with AI efficiency, is essential. Mint’s Shelley Singh examines the rising use of bots for customer services and how their use could cut down on the outsourcing pie.  We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.  Show notes: Heat or not, Indians are flying highTitan had just 3 CEOs in 40 years. Who will be the fourth?The downside of campus protest: Wary employersNews TV kicks into high gear as elections rolls onCustomer care: How the bot army will shrink the outsourcing pie

Good morning listeners,   Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, May 3, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: Indian markets rose slightly on Thursday. Both Nifty and Sensex were up by around 0.18 percent. Godrej Industries was the biggest loser, washing away gains made by the announcement of its plans to split.  Vedanta is another conglomerate that wants to head for a demerger. It has been preparing for this possibility for months, but the group finally has a crucial go-ahead: that of its lenders. Anirudh Laskar and Shayan Ghosh report that a consortium of lenders, led by the State Bank of India and including Bank of Baroda, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, and Punjab National Bank, has given its go-ahead for the proposed split of Vedanta Limited into six different entities. Vedanta will now begin the process of dividing its debt worth seven billion dollars into these new companies. Freshworks now has a new person at the helm: founder and longtime CEO Gireesh Mathrubootham stepped down yesterday. The news did little to excite investors: The Freshworks stock was down more than 25 percent at the time of recording this podcast. Dennis Woodside will be replacing Mathrubootham. Woodside came into the organisation as its president 18 months ago, a period that was meant to be transitional. He has his task cut out, and investors might find him more palatable than his predecessor, writes Ranjani Raghavan. Another reason why American investors have turned bearish is the lack of interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve. For months now, Americans have been anticipating a rate cut. But the Federal Reserve and its chairman, Jerome Powell, have consistently maintained the status quo citing fragile macroeconomic data. Despite Powell's hawkish stance, data show inflation to be favourable. The Fed’s current interest rate is the highest in nearly 25 years, write our partners at the Wall Street Journal. A rate cut now will spur the economy, but the Fed wants to be sure of subdued inflation before confirming any cuts. It's a precarious position, and Americans aren't the only ones watching: every central banking authority throughout the world, including the RBI, looks at the US Federal Reserve for guidance on setting their own interest rates. All political parties promise some form of welfare schemes as a part of their poll promises. Over the past decade, voters seem to remember the BJP's initiatives fondly. These schemes include monetary benefits as well as construction of roads and toilets. We invited political writer Ruhi Tewari to write about how the incumbent party is faring well on these issues. Ruhi visits Assam, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh to speak to voters and the real effects of the BJP's welfare schemes. Turns out these initiatives haven't trickled down well enough to certain people. Ruhi gets their inputs too as the election season rages on. Speaking of raging, let's talk about forest fires. Half of Uttarakhand's districts are currently seeing global warming-induced forest fires. In India, an abundance of dry leaves and high temperatures turns out to be the perfect combination to inflame the woods. Sumant Banerjee writes about these fires—their causes, effects, and what the authorities can do to prevent or contain them. It's difficult to fight fire, but we can take measures to mitigate the damage caused by them, he explains.  We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.  Show notes:Vedanta demerger: Key lenders signal green light after months of deliberationInvestors may find Dennis Woodside a better chief for Freshworks Banking on suvidha: How state welfare schemes can help BJP win a third termFed chair Jerome Powell projects optimism, but inflation data in driver’s seat Burning forests: We did start the fires that rage 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, May 2, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: Indian markets fell slightly on Wednesday. Nifty was down by 0.17 percent, while Sensex lowered by 0.25 percent.  Following the announcement that it would split its businesses up, Godrej Industries gained more than 6 percent during yesterday's trading session. The 127-year-old conglomerate could yield multiple opportunities, even in a field where Godrej already has a commanding presence. Till now, Godrej and Boyce owned the group's land assets, while Godrej Properties developed the same land. But as part of the demerger, the former entity plans to hold on to the lucrative business, reports Varun Sood. They will only be able to do this after 6 years and not under the Godrej brand name, as per the competition commission rules. A move like this has massive consequences for corporate India, and we're just uncovering the ramifications. The Congress and the BJP are fighting it out in the voting booths. But even prior to that, there's another platform where they are vying for your attention: social media. Both parties are using features offered by Meta and Google to target specific audiences. Meta in particular is helping these parties to micro-target their advertisements to the intended audiences, write our partners at howindialives.com. They analyse ad spends of up to 50 crore rupees, and break it down across their strategies, form factor, and spending on particular platforms.  What's common between Byju's, BharatPe, Zilingo, Housing.com, and GoMechanic? There were notable concerns around the governance practices of these startups. Unethical behaviour and mis-reporting numbers from founders led to the downfall of many of the aforementioned startups. As Tina Edwin writes, these concerns have given rise to a corporate governance charter. If a startup adheres to these norms, investors are more likely to find it attractive to invest in. While these practices aren't binding on non-listed companies, founders would do well to pay heed to help establish an open and fair work environment for their employees and investors. Good Glamm Group started out as a company that sold skincare items. It then went on an acquisition spree: first, e-commerce, and then, digital content publications. But Good Glamm's shopping cart wasn't restricted to India: they also expanded their presence in the US. But closer home, their Indian partners weren't paid their dues. A slew of top-level exits, layoffs, and a confusing focus has led Good Glamm Group to a confusing business strategy, write Ranjani Raghavan and Suneera Tandon. As an impending IPO looms, will the company be able to chart out a sustainable path moving forward? It's been terribly hot these days. No matter which part of the country you're in, this year's summer feels worse than its predecessors. Many regions are currently undergoing heatwave conditions. This also has an effect on food inflation: prices of vegetables and mangoes are already quite high. While currently, farmers aren't actively planting, the storage and transport of the previous rabi season's crops is under stress due to the hot climate. Easily perishable items like tomatoes have turned dearer by 62 percent. Dairy products too are feeling the brunt of the heat, writes N. Madhavan in today's primer.  We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance Show notes: Godrej group could see birth of another property developer Inside the digital ads blueprint of BJP and Congress Mint Explainer: Why good corporate-governance practices are crucial for startups The mystery of Good Glamm’s global gambit Red hot prices and other effects of the heatwave

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, May 1, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian markets broke the upward trend on Tuesday ahead of the US Federal Reserve’s policy decision today. Both Sensex and Nifty saw a slump, ending the session down 0.25 per cent and 0.17 per cent respectively.  As the wave of Generative AI  continues to swell, major global IT companies like Accenture, Cognizant, and Capgemini are stepping up, recognizing the technology as a significant business risk. This shift points to GenAI's growing impact within the tech sector, prompting a crucial conversation about the potential legal, financial, and reputational risks associated with AI deployment. These leading firms have started flagging concerns in their latest annual reports about how the rapid evolution of AI tools could negatively impact their operations. From potential legal liabilities to disruptions caused by fast-paced technological changes, the risks are mounting. Moreover, there's an underlying worry about the technology's still-developing regulatory environment and its ability to deepen social divides or amplify cyber threats like AI-generated deepfakes. Mint’s Varun Sood reports on the cautious approach of IT companies towards AI and how Indian IT majors like TCS and Infosys could follow their lead.The global pandemic changed many aspects of our lives, and one of them was the way we vacation. Covid restrictions across the world gave rise to the phenomenon of ‘staycations’ and ‘workations’. Villa rental emerged as a trend because of this. However, the way we vacation in villas has really shifted since the pandemic. There was a time when these private holiday villas were booked for about 15 days a month on average. Now, they're seeing just nine days of occupancy. What's behind this change? As more of us head back to the office, the need for extended stays has dropped. Plus, there's been a bit of a boom in the number of high-quality villas.  Mint’s senior editor Varuni Khosla spoke to industry insiders including the heads of villa rental platforms StayVista and SaffronStays, who told her that these villas are now popping up all over the country. However villa owners are hopeful for a turnaround and modelling their villas around the needs of vacationers. This push towards luxury is helping operators pump up their revenue despite an overall fall in bookings. As the luxury villa market continues to grow and evolve, it's clear that this segment of the hospitality industry is headed for some exciting times.Anant Goenka, the 40-year-old vice-chairman of the $4.4 billion RPG Group, is charting a new course for the conglomerate. Unlike his father, Harsh Goenka, and grandfather, Rama Prasad Goenka, who expanded the business through aggressive acquisitions, Anant is known for a more conservative approach. Yet, after a decade-and-a-half with RPG, he’s signalling a shift towards greater acquisition activity. Anant, who prefers to keep a low profile, has been instrumental in improving the group’s financial health while expanding into related business areas. Recently, he expressed a desire to adopt a more acquisitive strategy moving forward. This includes investing 70% of capital in core businesses, 20% in adjacent businesses, and 10% in high-risk, high-return ventures. Under his leadership, RPG has ventured into new fields like e-commerce and telematics and is making strides in the climate sector. Mint’s senior editors Ranjani Raghavan and Satish John spoke to the Goenka scion for a profile. You can scroll down to the end of the show description and read all of the stories featured in this episode.Awfis Space Solutions just got the green light for its IPO, and it's a big deal for the flexible workspace crowd. If Awfis nails its market debut, it could open the door for other co-working space providers to hit the public markets. Remember when Embassy Office Parks went public in 2019? It pretty much kicked off a trend for office and retail REITs. Awfis could be about to do the same for shared workspaces. The sector's visibility from Awfis' IPO could attract significant capital investment, drawing interest from diverse investor groups like private equity, real estate investors, and venture debt providers. This influx of capital will likely accelerate the expansion and profitability of flex workspace operators. Companies such as WeWork India, IndiQube, and Smartworks are already positioning themselves for potential IPOs, fueled by growth in revenues and expansions across multiple cities.  Mint’s senior editor Madhurima Nandy explains what Awfis’ IPO could mean for the co-working space sector, in today’s Mint Primer.Indian Railways, for years has pride itself on being the carrier of India’s common folks. If you grew up in India you are highly likely to have memories related to the Indian Railways. However, the last few years have seen Indian Railways transform for both better and worse. Better for the AC-passengers - with the advent of new trains like Vande Bharat which are heavily focused on customer service - and worse for the Non-AC passengers who are seeing cuts in the number of affordable coaches. This shift, while it may sound progressive, comes with higher costs, potentially alienating the vast majority of train travellers who rely on the railways for affordable long-distance travel. Given the financial strains—highlighted by the near-miss between operating costs and revenues in 2023-24—the future may hold even tighter spaces in non-AC carriages, as projections indicate a surge in AC passengers but a tepid increase in non-AC ones. Railways grapples with a common dilemma found in many consumer businesses: a small percentage of its customers generate a substantial portion of its income. In the fiscal year 2023-24, passengers in the AC classes—encompassing chair cars, and AC two-tier, three-tier, and first-class compartments—made up just about 11% of total ridership yet contributed over half of the railway's revenue. In stark contrast, second-class passengers, despite comprising three-quarters of total passengers, accounted for less than a quarter of revenue. Moreover, passengers travelling in non-AC sleeper classes, which represent 13% of the ridership, contributed approximately 22% of the revenue. This Long Story by howIndialives.com looks at the ongoing shift at the heart of Indian Railways.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Unease at Cognizant, Capgemini, Accenture over rise of AI risksFrom long retreats to short escapes: The changing face of villa holidaysRPG Group in for a do-over as a scion takes chargeIPOs by flexible workspace firms: Sharing to growIndian railways wants to ride the gravy train. But there’s a catch

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, April 30, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian stock markets kicked off the week on a high note, with benchmark indices surging over 1% driven by strong gains in large-cap banks including ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, IndusInd, and SBI. The market rally on Monday propelled the Nifty Bank index to a record high. By the close of trading, the Nifty itself had climbed a solid 223 points, ending the day at 22,643, while the Sensex posted a gain of 1.28 per cent, reaching 74,671. The big banks weren't just showing off; they were closing the valuation gap with smaller banks, which have been priced pretty high lately. Take HDFC Bank, for example. Its price to book ratio is currently at 2.55, quite a bit lower than its five-year average of 3.45, making it look like a bargain compared to some of the smaller banks. Mint’s markets correspondent Ram Sahgal reports on a stellar start to the week for Indian banks.India is gearing up to boost its thermal power capacity big time! The plan? To set up six massive thermal power generation hubs, boasting a combined capacity of 30 gigawatts. With an eye-watering estimated cost of around 2.5 trillion rupees, this is no small feat. The government’s move comes as part of an effort to meet the country's soaring energy demands. These hubs are strategically planned near coal mines to slash coal transport costs, a smart move that also taps into existing resources. It’s like setting up shop right next to the supplier—efficient, right? Coal India Ltd and other public sector giants are set to team up with power companies, pooling their resources and expertise to get these projects off the ground. Mint’s energy correspondent Rituraj Baruah reports on the government’s move to set up more coal-fired power plants even as it aspires to lean more on sustainable energy sources.Unicorns, or startups valued over a billion dollars, are finding it tough to attract investors. Nowadays, investors are leaning towards smaller startups valued under a billion dollars. This year, there's been a notable difference in investment activity. Data from Tracxn shows 318 deals in smaller companies, but only a few in the billion-dollar club. Investors are particularly wary of companies valued over 2 billion dollars. Mint’s senior assistant editor Sneha Shah spoke to several analysts, including Pankaj Naik of Avendus Capital, who notes that investors are scrutinising the potential for substantial returns, especially for companies valued over $2 billion. The dilemma for companies with larger valuations is proving their ability to triple in value within 5-6 years.In the previous fiscal year, promoters of prominent Indian companies including Adani Power, Tata Consultancy Services, and Tata Motors significantly reduced their share pledges by more than 56,000 crore rupees - that is close to 6.8 billion dollars. Data from an analysis of Nifty 500 companies, which account for 91 per cent of the total market value of all listed firms on NSE, shows a 35% reduction in the aggregate value of pledged shares, reports Mint’s Mayur Bhalerao. Of the Nifty 500 companies, promoters in 27 increased their pledges by more than 26,000 crore rupees, a 20 per cent rise. Notably, 383 companies had no pledged shares, and 38 saw no change in their holdings. In the ever-evolving landscape of India’s startup ecosystem, Udaan, the online trade platform for businesses, secured a hefty 340 million dollars in its Series E funding round in December, despite a substantial 44 per cent cut in its valuation from a high of 3.1 billion dollars in 2021. This funding round, one of the largest in India last year, reflects a strategic pivot as Udaan grappled with shrinking revenues and fierce competition in the B2B market. Despite the challenges, including a 43 per cent drop in revenue in 2022-23 and ballooning losses, the funding underscores the potential investors see in Udaan’s recalibrated business model. Founded in 2016 by ex-Flipkart executives, Udaan initially aimed to revolutionise the traditional B2B sector by connecting producers directly with retailers via an expansive digital platform. Over the years, Udaan has expanded across multiple categories, experimenting with various business models, including a foray into B2C that was later shelved. Mint’s startups correspondent Samiksha Goel takes a deep dive into the inside story of Udaan’s pivot before its IPO.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.Show notes:Top banks power market surge as valuations temptAmid govt's renewables push, coal-fired power plants hold their ownStartup investors are hunting outside unicorn zonePromoters trim nearly $7 billion in share pledges riding buoyant equity marketsGetting Udaan IPO-ready: The inside story of a pivot

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, April 29, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: Over the past decade in power, the BJP and PM Narendra Modi have repeatedly promised "acche din". But reforms are easy to promise, and extremely difficult to implement. Nandita Venkatesan and Pragya Srivastava pick one initiative a year from 2014 and examine their effectiveness. From banking to housing to GST, this detailed story has it all. I'd recommend reading the story by clicking the link in the show notes on your app to also go through all the charts prepared by Nandita and Pragya. If San Francisco is known as the silicon valley, India would make its backyard. Post 1990, a host of Indian companies took the opportunity to provide cheaper, and in many cases better, services to supplant the world's digital economy. This turned India into an information technology powerhouse in its own right. Companies such as TCS, Infosys, HCL Tech, and Wipro are multibillion dollar enterprises that also championed the Indian stock markets. These companies recently announced their annual results, but the numbers aren't very exciting. Indian IT companies are losing out on large deals, and headcounts are dropping. While these large companies seem to be going through a moment of reckoning, mid-sized IT companies are enjoying healthy growth. Abhishek Mukherjee takes stock of the Indian IT sector, providing an important retrospective look and asking pertinent questions for these companies' futures. It's appraisal season. We asked more than 3,000 HR executives and employees what kind of year-on-year salary increments were expected. Nearly half of the respondents in this Mint-Shine survey said that they expect a raise in the range of 9 to 12 percent. Another 25% expect it to hover around 6 to 8 percent. Last couple of years saw widespread hiring as firms rushed to digitise their companies. But a sluggish global economy and geopolitical tensions have thawed these prospects. These numbers aren't the only way to keep employees happy though — a lot of companies will use promotions to keep their workers happy. Devina Sengupta and Tanay Sukumar team up to break down the results of this survey. Hotel companies enjoyed a fruitful FY24, with record bookings and revenues. But FY25 has gotten off to a tepid start. The crucial summer season is too hot for some to step out, resulting in fewer bookings. Additionally, the election season also dampened booking numbers. Large chains like Taj, Marriott, and Hyatt are now offering heavy discounts to lure people in these lean times. While discounts and offers are nothing new, hoteliers are gearing up for a poor summer and autumn, writes Varuni Khosla. Discounts now range anywhere between 15 t0 50 percent — if you're planning an impromptu trip, now might be a good time! Our last story this week is from Mint's weekend edition, Mint Lounge. We invited veteran sportswrite Rohit Brijnath to interview Abhinav Bindra – India's first Olympic gold medal winner. But curiously, Bindra considers himself a failure. It's been more than a decade and a half since Bindra won gold at the 10 metre air rifle shooting competition in Beijing. However, Bindra said as the years rolled on, his pursuit of excellence left him a little hollow, a little unbalanced. Rohit writes that while his obsession got him the coveted gold, he might have had a better chance at sustained success. But Abhinav Bindra in 2024 is a more composed, all-round person: he advises athletes on the Olympian mental health committee. He shares his wisdom with Adivasi athletes. He's also trying to devote more time towards forest conservation in Odisha. This is a fantastic profile of a man who once made a billion Indians proud, but somehow felt like he failed himself — and he's spending the rest of his life trying to make up for that. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance Show notes: In 10 charts: Where the Modi government's biggest bets of each year stand today The good, bad and ugly: Decoding the IT pack’s Q4 show Three in 5 recruiters to offer salary hikes of 6-12% this year: Mint+Shine study‘Suite' surprise: Discounts rain at 5-star hotels for summer, autumn travel Abhinav Bindra: A champion looks back at who he was

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, April 26, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: Indian benchmark equity indices surged for a fifth straight session on Thursday with BSE’s Sensex recording its all-time high of 74,571 points. NSE’s Nifty 50 ended the day 0.75 per cent higher.  Packaged food is a convenience a lot of us rely on. From cereal for infants to readymade spice mixes, packaged food has become a crucial part of our diets. But recently, some big-name brands have found themselves in hot water over their food products. Public Eye, a Swiss watchdog group, has called out Nestle for adding too much sugar in its infant products and cereals in India. Nestle says it's been cutting down on sugar, but concerns linger. MDH and Everest, two popular spice brands, got flagged by regulators in Hong Kong and Singapore for using ethylene oxide, a cancer-causing chemical, to keep spices fresh. In response to these concerns, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India is conducting thorough investigations, including sample testing from various production sites. Sayantan Bera, who covers food and nutrition for Mint, explains the implications of lingering regulatory action on packaged food brands.  Is Tesla on its way to India or not? That is a question a lot of Tesla fans and enthusiasts are grappling with right now. Despite India rolling out the red carpet with a new electric vehicle policy aimed at wooing automakers like Tesla, Elon Musk’s powerhouse remains on the fence. People in the know told Mint’s autos correspondent Alisha Sachdev that the Texas-based EV-maker hasn't engaged significantly with state governments or local suppliers, nor has it taken steps to set up its crucial supercharger network in India. Other automakers like Vietnamese EV-maker Vinfast, meanwhile, are making strides towards setting up their operations in India. Tesla on the other hand seems to prefer entering the market through imports to gauge potential before committing to local manufacturing. India is currently in discussions to sidestep a potential G7 mandate that requires all diamond imports to the G7 countries to be tested in Belgium. The G7 mandate is to ensure that diamonds originating from Russia do not enter its member nations. India on the other hand wants the diamonds to be tested in domestic hubs like Surat and Mumbai to avoid escalating costs for diamantaires. India, a major player in the diamond industry, processes about 91% of the world’s rough diamonds and is looking to negotiate with European authorities to prevent a disruption in its exports. Mint’s Mihir Mishra and Ram Sahgal report on India’s efforts to keep its diamond testing within its borders.  The finance ministry's latest report is buzzing with optimism, thanks to predictions of a bountiful monsoon expected to boost harvests and keep inflation in check this year. This good news comes amid a backdrop of stubborn global inflationary pressures. Mint’s economy correspondent Rhik Kundu writes about the Finance Minister’s monthly Economic Report for March, according to which India's handling of inflation has been quite effective thanks to a mix of strategic interest rate decisions, robust food supply policies, and eased import restrictions. This has brought retail inflation down to a post-pandemic low, with core inflation dipping to 3.3 per cent in March. The India Meteorological Department's prediction of a normal monsoon paints a hopeful picture of agricultural revival and falling food prices, especially after last year's erratic weather. Food inflation in India eased to 8.52 per cent in March from February's 8.66 per cent, although prices remained high in categories like meat, fish, and eggs.  Since the 90s, MTV has been a part of India’s cultural zeitgeist with not only its music but also many of its popular shows. Last month, MTV’s parent company Paramount Global decided to call it quits in India.The American media and entertainment giant sold its remaini ng stake in Viacom18 to Reliance for $517 million. Paramount is not the only international media company to leave India. Previously, NBCUniversal ended its joint venture with NDTV in 2009, Disney closed its Hindi film production division in 2016, and Universal Pictures shut its India office in 2020. Despite India being a prime market for streaming platforms and social media, traditional media companies have struggled to maintain their operations. The reason? Challenges range from the difficulty of creating content for a linguistically diverse audience to the complexities of managing local teams. Mint’s media and entertainment correspondent Lata Jha examines the reasons behind the exodus of global media companies.  We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. That’s all for today. Thank you for listening. We'll be back next week with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a great weekend ahead!  Show notes: Mint Primer | Here's food for thought: How safe is your child’s dinner plate?Tesla’s India entry on ice: Musk yet to firm up plans for IndiaSurat, not Belgium: India pushes back on G7's diamond checksAbove-normal monsoon forecast to ease inflationary concerns: Finance ministryUnhappy ending: Why foreign entertainment companies are heading for the exits

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, April 25, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: The Indian equity markets increased marginally on Wednesday. Benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty both rose by about 0.15 per cent. Vodafone Idea, Tata Consumer, and Sun Pharma were some of the notable names that lost a lot of shareholder value during yesterday's trading session. The board of Tata Sons is soon headed for a revamp, with two directors set to retire over the next 15 months, reports Varun Sood. Last month, a new independent member joined. In effect, about one-third of the Tata Sons 10-member board will be going through a turnover in just over a year. The main task for the new board members will be to ensure that the Tata group becomes a debt-free company. The group currently owes over 20,000 crore rupees to its lenders. But through selling of shares in its crown jewel TCS, and other measures, Tata Sons can realistically achieve this goal by next year.  Kotak Mahindra Bank received a huge jolt yesterday when the banking regulator barred it from onboarding any new customers online. The Reserve Bank of India also barred Kotak Mahindra from issuing any fresh credit cards. RBI said that serious lapses in the bank's IT services had forced it to take such a drastic measure. Shayan Ghosh writes that existing Kotak customers shouldn't face any hurdles, but this is a huge loss of confidence for new CEO Ashok Vaswani's bank. At Mint, we've been steadily bringing you some in-depth election coverage. For today's Long Story, we invited Ruhi Tewari to write about the election landscape in Uttar Pradesh. UP is inarguably the most pivotal state when it comes to the general election: 15% of all elected Lok Sabha members come from this state. But what issues are UP citizens voting on? The usual, writes Ruhi: electricity, roads, and water. India's most populous state will vote for the party that guarantees them these basic necessities. However, the ruling BJP is expected to win this state again—not because of the Ram temple, but because of an improved law-and-order situation in the state. Ruhi gets the on-ground pulse from Lucknow, Ayodhya, and Mathura for this deftly reported story. If you've watched IPL this year, a host of betting apps would've tried to lure you in. But if you log in, they don't just offer bets on how much Dhoni will score or how many runs RCB will lose by this time—you can even punt on the results of the general election. Varuni Khosla writes that the advertising standards council of India has flagged brazen promotions by these illegal betting apps, but to no avail. This issue assumes importance especially as the Supreme Court forced Patanjali to apologise for its misleading advertisements, and hauled up other consumer goods companies as well. If you've seen any betting apps on a website, chances are you have searched for some betting sites yourself. This is called a targeted ad: catering to specific users' needs, based on their search or browsing history. If you're surprised, I agree: it's quite invasive. To help with that, the ministry of corporate affairs has initiated the Digital Competition Bill. This bill is only likely to be taken up after the national election is concluded, but will help with maintaining your privacy online, reports Gireesh Chandra Prasad. However, executives from the adtech industry have said this will result in fewer monetising avenues. In this battle for privacy versus revenue, who will win? We'll only find out by the end of the year—that's when the bill is likely to be introduced in Parliament. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:New faces on Tata Sons board? Bhaskar Bhat, Ralph Speth near retirement RBI bars Kotak Mahindra Bank from adding new customers via web, mobile appWork is worship: Bijli, sadak, paani are once again the key poll issues in UPIPL, elections are all fair game on illegal betting appsTargeted ads become focal point of digital competition debate

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, April 24, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian benchmark indices continued their momentum on Tuesday to close in the green for a third straight session. BSE’s Sensex closed 0.12 per cent above its previous close while NSE’s Nifty too ended the day up 0.14 per cent.Are Indians changing the way they travel? It certainly seems so, given the surge in air travel. On April 21, a record-breaking number of over 470,000 passengers flew across India, surpassing last year's record on April 30. India, already the third-largest aviation market after the U.S. and China, has witnessed a remarkable growth in air traffic, more than doubling over the past decade. Experts suggest this boom is fueled by increasing incomes, competitive pricing of airfares, and the untapped potential of first-time flyers. Mint’s aviation correspondent Anu Sharma explores what's driving this shift, the impact on airlines, and the challenges that could temper this rising trend.The conversation around lowering the extra charges on hybrid vehicles is stuck in a bit of a limbo. People close to the development told Mint’s autos correspondent Alisha Sachdev that despite backing from the ministry of commerce and transportation, no real movement is possible without a bigger shake-up of the overall tax system. Right now, hybrids get slapped with a hefty 43 per cent tax, while electric vehicles cruise by with just a 5 per cent GST, thanks to policies aimed at cleaning up transportation. But not everyone's on board with making hybrids more attractive—major local car makers, led by Tata Motors, argue that cutting taxes on hybrids could slow down the electric vehicle revolution. Amid all this, there's a growing anxiety within the auto industry about what future tax rates might look like for electric vehicles as they become more common. Will the current low rates hold as EVs grab a larger market share?The scorching heat wave sweeping across East and South India isn't letting up anytime soon. The India Meteorological Department has issued a heads-up that we’re in for another five gruelling days of high temperatures. This heat wave is hitting just as voters in states including West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Bihar gear up for the second phase of the Lok Sabha election this Friday. IMD has predicted a particularly harsh summer with the possibility of extended heat wave conditions lasting anywhere from 10 to 20 days. An orange alert is out for regions like Odisha, Bihar, and Gangetic West Bengal, signalling moderate health risks, especially for the more vulnerable groups like the elderly or those with chronic health issues. Mint’s Puja Das reports on the met department’s predictions for the upcoming weeks.The Supreme Court of India has widened its lens in the Patanjali case to include all fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies, particularly those peddling health products with potentially misleading ads. This expansion follows a complaint by the Indian Medical Association against Patanjali for its controversial advertising tactics. The court has now asked several key ministries to step up and monitor these companies more closely, ensuring they aren't misleading especially vulnerable groups like children and the elderly. This could potentially reshape advertising norms in India, as the industry heavily invests in advertising, with FMCG companies being the largest spenders. Mint’s consumer correspondent Suneera Tandon reports on the crucial development that could shape the future of advertising in India.One of India’s biggest conglomerates - the Adani Group - is omnipresent in sectors across the country’s industrial landscape. Now Adani Properties, a part of the conglomerate, is making strides in the country’s real estate sector. The company won the bid to redevelop Mumbai’s Dharavi, also known as Asia’s largest slum settlement. It won the redevelopment bid in November 2022 with an offer of 5,069 crore rupees. The area, in the heart of India’s financial capital, is home to about a million people. Group chairman Gautam Adani has in the past expressed deep personal commitment to the redevelopment of Dharavi. The project aims to resettle Dharavikars and transform the area into a prime real estate location, potentially elevating Adani Properties to a major player in the real estate sector. The company, which ventured into real estate under the Adani Realty brand about 14 years ago, has expanded significantly, with projects across Mumbai, Pune, Ahmedabad, and the Delhi-NCR region, totaling 200 million sq.ft. in various stages of development. Mint’s Madhurima Nandy takes a deep dive into the operations and projects of Adani Properties, and the conglomerate’s other real estate businesses, for today’s Long Story. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.Show notes:Up, up and away: the implications of India’s soaring demand for air travelHybrid cars must haul the cess load for longerSevere heat wave likely in East & South India until Saturday ahead of phase 2 pollPatanjali ads cast a long shadow over FMCG sectorFrom Shantigram to Dharavi: How the rise of Adani’s realty play threatens DLF

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, April 23, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:The Indian equity markets bounced back on Monday. Benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty both rose by about 0.8 percent. The country's largest conglomerate, Reliance Industries, filed its earnings report yesterday. While profits were down quarter-on-quarter, overall profit increased 4 percent in FY24, as compared to the previous financial year. The oil and chemicals giant reported a dividend of 10 rupees per share. Reliance Retail and Jio also reported their earnings yesterday, recording steady growth. Since the results were declared after the market closed, RIL's stock didn't record any significant change owing to the results.Let's move to another oil conglomerate, this time from across the Arabian Sea: I'm talking about Aramco, Saudi Arabia's state-owned oil refining company. Aramco's venture capital arm is interested in the Indian startup sector, and is willing to bet on it. Sneha Shah reports that this arm, named Prosperity7 Ventures, is looking to set aside around two to three hundred million dollars to invest in early-stage Indian startups. It plans on spreading that amount across nearly two dozen companies, Sneha writes. Prosperity7 has a portfolio worth about 3 billion dollars worldwide, and wants India to be the home for its next set of investments.You can't talk about conglomerates without talking about the Adani Group. Last year, the group bought a majority stake in infrastructure behemoth Ambuja Cements, and has slowly increased its share in the company. But the plan doesn't stop there, writes Anirudh Laskar: Ambuja is planning a series of acquisitions to overtake Ultratech as the country's number 1 cement company. A capital expenditure of over 9 billion dollars is in the works, Anirudh reports. This would take Ambuja's annual production capacity to at least 180 million tonnes, from about 80 million tonnes now. But Ultratech too has plans to add to its  current capacity of 151.6 million tonnes a year. The Adani group has lots to catch up, at least in the cement sector.Metro cities are full of e-commerce deliveries constantly in action: vans, scooters, and even trucks fulfilling orders round the clock. But e-commerce hasn't penetrated as much into India's hinterlands. That is now changing, writes Priyamvada C. E-retailers like Rozana and Floryo are targeting customers in tier 2 cities and beyond, where customers are increasingly ready to pay more for products but unwilling to compromise on quality. These e-tailers are also attracting enough money from investors to become viable businesses, Priyamvada writes. She also spoke to executives from venture capital funds to assess the scope of startups that operate primarily in such markets.Election campaigns are in full flow. In most corners of the country, voters will be choosing between national or state parties. But very rarely will there be a viable independent candidate. Barmer, a desert-laden district in Rajasthan, might just have that. Sayantan Bera profiles Ravindra Singh Bhati, an independent candidate fighting for the seat of Barmer. He seems to be incredibly popular, and at 26, is one of the youngest candidates across the country. Bhati's popularity seems to be credited to his social media presence. On instagram, he has more followers than Barmer has eligible voters. Sayantan writes about how Bhati's campaign is developing, how caste politics are in play again, and asks the crucial question: will this show and dance translate to actual votes come elections?We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.We'll be back tomorrow with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a nice weekend!Show notes:Oil fuels RIL’s Q4 showAramco’s VC arm in talks for India teamBattle to cement leadership hots up between Adani’s Ambuja and Birla’s UltraTechThe rise of tier-2 online shoppers: Can they change Indian e-commerce? In desert country, a 26-yr-old ‘reel neta’ rises to challenge BJP, Congress 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, April 22, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: The earnings season is in full swing for India’s 245 billion dollar IT industry. Over the last couple of weeks Indian IT giants like TCS, Infosys and Wipro announced their quarterly earnings for the last quarter of FY24. But what about the future of the industry that employs close to 5.4 million Indians? Recent deal wins and Gartner’s forecast have painted a pretty optimistic picture for the IT sector's future. For instance, Infosys just announced its highest-ever annual contract value at $17.7 billion for FY24, and it’s not just Infosys riding this wave. Wipro and TCS have also reported strong order books, with TCS raking in a whopping $13.2 billion in the last quarter alone. They’re all betting on better times post the upcoming US presidential elections, expecting a boost in client spending. Mint’s Shelley Singh takes a look at what the future could look like for the Indian IT industry amidst a rapidly declining workforce. Top three companies in the sector - TCS, Infy and Wipro saw a deduction of more than 64,000 in their workforce.  Chocolates are about to get pricier and it’s not just regular inflation at work. Cocoa prices have shot up recently, and not just by a little. Crop failures in big cocoa-producing countries like Ivory Coast and Ghana, have sent cocoa prices up by 133 per cent since last June! Behind this failure is climate change, adverse weather and a crop disease that affects the root of the cocoa tree. India too is set to feel the pinch. This story by howindialives.com breaks down the bitter truth unfolding in the chocolate industry. Even though we grew about 30,000 tonnes of cocoa in 2022-2023, it wasn't enough to keep up with our chocolate cravings. We had to import close to 1 lakh tonnes of cocoa products like beans, butter, and powder last year, and with global prices on the rise, our costs have soared as well. This price hike might cool down later this year if the crop yields improve, but it’s not just about the weather. The cocoa market has some deep-rooted issues. Most cocoa farmers are barely scraping by, earning much less than what their valuable crops should bring in.  India’s tech epicentre and the internet’s favourite city Bengaluru lately has been in the news for all the wrong reasons. Be it the soaring temperatures in a city otherwise famous for its “air conditioned” weather or the severe water crisis it’s been going through for the past couple of months. Amidst the empty tanks and drying lakes one has to ask whether the city’s companies are using its water judiciously. An analysis of Bengaluru-based top BSE-listed firms reveals an 11% spike in water usage in the last year, signalling the severity of the situation. 56 of the top 1000 listed companies on BSE are headquartered in Bengaluru. Only 45 had usable data, showing a collective water consumption increase to 33.3 million kiloliters in the fiscal year 2022-23. Notably, public sector companies saw a modest 2.2 per cent rise, while private sector firms ramped up their water usage by 21 per cent. Mint’s senior associate editor and data journalist Niti Kiran breaks down the water consumption pattern of each industry in Bengaluru Niti also takes a look at their water management practices.  Taylor Swift - the pop culture phenomenon had a terrific 2023, ending the year as the TIME magazine’s person of the year. This year too the pop juggernaut of Taylor Swift - with millions of “Swifties” behind her - doesn't seem to be slowing down. This next story, however, is not about her music. Taylor’s Eras Tour in Singapore not only dazzled fans but also showcased the innovative use of 5G technology, according to Per Narvinger, Ericsson's Senior Vice President for Cloud Software and Services. At the heart of this tech integration was Singtel's 7 dollar worth 5G Express Pass, which offered fans high-speed data priority to stream and share the event. This service highlights a burgeoning opportunity to monetize 5G technologies through network slicing, which allows for dedicated broadband bandwidth tailored to specific events and needs without additional infrastructure. Network slicing is akin to a toll highway for data, offering a premium path separate from regular traffic. This technology is not yet widespread globally, but India, with its rapidly expanding 5G infrastructure, stands to benefit significantly. Mint’s telecom correspondent Gulveen Aulakh reports on this path breaking phenomenon and how a Taylor Swift concert proved helpful in testing it out. What can 70,000 rupees get you? In some cities, it's enough for a month’s rent in a decent apartment. But if you're eyeing a night at some of India's posh resorts like AmanBagh in Rajasthan or BrijRama Palace in Varanasi, that same amount might just cover one night, especially during peak season. Yeah, the pandemic has really changed the game for hotel pricing, sending rates sky-high. The luxury hotel scene has been on a roll, with domestic tourism fuelling a surge in demand. Mint’s Varuni Khosla spoke to several hospitality industry insiders, who noted that the travel patterns have shifted, with Indians now opting for more frequent short stays rather than the occasional long vacation. This change has undoubtedly played a role in the climbing rates. Rating agencies such as Crisil and CareEdge, predict that the hotel industry is in for a few good years, with steady revenue growth thanks to robust domestic demand and a gradual uptick from international visitors. The scene is set for a continued boom, with minimal new hotels opening up, which just tightens the supply further.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Mint Primer | Let the good times roll: IT services eye a better futureThe bitter truth unfolding in chocolates industry Bengaluru water crisis: Firms gulp more but also pledge to reduce usageSilent Symphony: Taylor Swift’s cryptic 5G taleScent of growth for Indian hotels as the good times check in

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, April 19, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Markets continued to fall for the third consecutive trading session. Benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty both fell by about 0.6 percent. Markets aren't likely to be any better tomorrow, if the annual results for Infosys are anything to go by. Infosys reported that revenue increased by only 1.4 percent over the previous financial year. FY2025 doesn't look much better either: revenue is likely to grow less than 3 percent. Analysts remain disappointed, write Shouvik Das and Jas Bardia. Marginal increase in revenue, lower profits, and poor future projections: the situation is not kind for Infosys right now Let's talk about Infy's rival, TCS. India's largest IT company is now assessing in-office attendance as part of its appraisal system. Jas Bardia reports that TCS employees who attended office regularly received much better annual pay hikes than their colleagues who chose to work from home frequently. An executive from TCS told Jas that the IT giant has been nudging its employees to come to office regularly for more than 15 months. That led to a directive in January, where everyone was asked to come to the office all five working days of the week. Those who chose to ignore that notice are now facing the consequences.In most parts of India, summer came early — and it seems, is here to stay. But the weather department's prediction of a bountiful monsoon season provides some much-needed hope. Of course, the IMD's weather predictions have often been mocked for being wrong. Sayantan Bera explains this year's prediction in his primer. A healthy monsoon would provide relief to India's sluggish farm economy and poor rural consumption. Equal distribution of rains is more important than the quantity of rainfall, Sayantan writes. That would help in reducing food inflation too.Foxtrot nuts are touted as a healthy alternative for snacks like chips. Now, they are being sold the world over, but closer to home, we might recognise them as makhana . Believe it or not, these white, fun to eat pops actually originate in muddy waters. About one lakh families from Bihar are the only ones engaged in the farming and harvesting of the foxtrot nut, writes Alisha Sachdev. But, makhana could emerge as the next big thing in India's 20 billion dollar snacking industry. Makhana goes up against millets in the health foods category, but is already bigger than the pulse in terms of sales. As more FMCG companies venture into selling makhana, industrial processing might soon propel it in everyone's kitchens as a healthy snack to have with your evening tea.Baahubali, KGF, and RRR had Indian audiences flocking to a movie theatre to watch vernacular movies. But the filmmakers of these movies chose to dub it in Hindi, English, and other languages, making it an easier sell. However, Manjummel Boys, a Malayalam movie, is now bucking that trend: it recently grossed more than 200 crore rupees. The makers of this movie chose not to dub it in any other language. Manjummel Boys is part of a slew of low-budget movies from southern India that are doing well, despite little or no dubbing, writes Lata Jha. Earlier, such movies rarely got a pan-India release unless they starred huge stars like Rajnikanth or Ram Charan. With the success of these movies, perhaps a good story wins over any language barriers.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.We'll be back next week with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a nice weekend!Show notes:Infosys projects bleak market to continue this year with paltry growth guidanceNot been regular to the office? Here’s what India’s largest IT company didThe 2024 monsoon forecast has a hidden warningMade in Bihar: How superfood makhana works its magicManjummel Boys sets a new trend for southern films: mega success at home

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, April 18, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party released its manifesto last week. While most of the promises are pretty boilerplate for an incumbent party, the civil aviation sector gets some outsized attention. These promises include setting up of a commercial aircraft manufacturing centre, and turning India into an aviation hub. That would mean convincing foreign airlines to have layovers in India, en route to global destinations. Mint Snapview argues that some of these promises might be foolhardy and mistimed. India needs to make a lot of advancements across the board for this to happen. Economic feasibility and logistical issues are plenty in India, which prove to be detrimental to any such projects. For the BJP to make good on these promises, these challenges need to be addressed first — lest they end up like most hollow poll promises.The BJP has another, Tamil Nadu-sized challenge for the upcoming elections. Five years ago, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was viewed in the southern state as anti-Tamil. Contrast that to his campaigns in the region today, which are attended by no less than 10,000 voters. BJP is doing its best to garner support from the Dravidian heartland. They are targeting young and first-time voters, writes N. Madhavan. He writes that for the first time in decades, a national party is now a serious challenger in the electoral landscape. Madhavan writes about the history of Tamil Nadu's rich history of regional parties, the politicking, and how the BJP fits in the picture in 2024. In the last couple of months, Modi has visited the state eight times — and the campaigning is making a stark difference among voters, Madhavan reports.At 83.5, the rupee has reached a new low against the US dollar. While this makes exports more lucrative, imports now turn dearer. Geopolitical instability across Europe and the Middle East has lowered the prospect of the US Federal Reserve cutting its interest rates. Since India is a net importer of goods, a falling currency is not a good sign, writes Sumant Banerji. However, fret not: the Reserve Bank of India is likely to intervene to arrest any further sliding of the rupee, Sumant adds. In the 1960s, the space race between the US and the Soviet Union was in full flow. That led to a lot of advancements in the sector. In the present day, startups and private companies are now taking further strides towards outer space. Elon Musk's SpaceX has taken full advantage of that opportunity, making multiple efforts to launch their own rockets into space. Musk is visiting India soon, and some Indian aerospace startups have the opportunity to pick his brain about SpaceX. Shouvik Das reports that at least three Indian startups working in the space sector have been invited to meet Musk on 22 April. The meeting is not likely to provide business opportunities and is more to show Musk the strides that India has made in the sector, Shouvik writes.Does your investment portfolio include Bitcoin, ethereum, or dogecoins? Don't worry if not — these are all different types of crypto currencies. If you've heard of them and still haven't invested, it's understandable: since they are decentralised, crypto currencies are volatile by nature. Take bitcoin for example: it reached its lifetime high of 73,780 dollars last month, but has fallen 7 percent since then. Crypto, often referred to as ‘the Wild West of investing, makes for a very interesting option, and some Indians aren't afraid of dipping their toes despite the risks. Mint money's Anil Poste speaks to H-O-D-L-ers, who are holding on for dear life and investing more money into crypto, despite the roller coaster valuations, tax concerns, and regulatory uncertainties.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.We'll be back tomorrow with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a nice day!Show notes:The one thing that stands out in BJP’s manifesto is aviation. Can promises fly? In Tamil Nadu, BJP’s final frontier, a high-stakes battle How the rupee’s fall can impact the economy and what RBI can do about itCan Indian space startups wow Musk with indigenous tech? What drives crypto HODLers despite volatility, uncertain regulations, high taxes

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, April 17, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian benchmark indices fell for the third consecutive session on Tuesday, influenced by negative cues from global markets which are currently under pressure due to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The Sensex closed down 0.62 per cent, while the Nifty ended the session 0.56 per cent lower.Shaktikanta Das, the Reserve Bank of India - India’s highest monetary authority - has recently flagged concerns about unauthorised forex trading platforms, urging banks to keep a sharp eye on them. This has sparked a broader discussion about the need for tighter regulation in India's forex market. These platforms are where most foreign exchange transactions happen. They are primarily used by businesses like importers and exporters to manage their currency risks. These trades usually happen on Over-the-Counter platforms authorised by the RBI or through recognized exchange-traded segments of bourses. So what exactly is going on with forex trading platforms? And what has the RBI done about it? Mint’s banking editor Gopika Gopakumar tackles those questions in today’s Primer.Smartphone companies in India finally have some good news. The scramble for smartphones in the country, triggered by Covid-19 lockdowns ebbed back as the world returned to normal. However, the March quarter has ignited some hope in the hearts of smartphone manufacturers. This past March quarter, smartphone shipments rose by 5% year-over-year to somewhere between 32.5 to 35 million units, according to data from four industry analysts. It’s a refreshing change, especially considering that back in the March quarter of 2021, shipments had peaked at 38 million units. Since then, there's been a bit of a slump. Mint’s technology correspondent Shouvik Das reports on this turnaround which is especially crucial for big players like Samsung, Xiaomi, and Vivo, who together made about $38.8 billion in sales in India last year. However, despite these positive signs, industry veterans are advising caution. The broader economic pressures still loom large, affecting consumer confidence. The market has also seen a shift toward refurbished and second-hand smartphones, thanks to the growth of organised retailers in this space. India is gearing up for the third phase of its airport privatisation plan. More airports are expected to see private stakeholders after the upcoming election. Officials close to the matter told Mint’s aviation correspondent Anu Sharma of Airports Authority of India’s plans to sell off its remaining 13 per cent stake in Bangalore International Airport Ltd . But that’s not all — they're also planning to throw the doors open for private bids to manage, operate, and develop 13 other airports, including popular ones like Bhubaneswar, Trichy, Indore, Raipur, Amritsar, and Varanasi. There’s also talk of selling stakes in Hyderabad airport. The authorities are planning to bundle six profitable airports with seven smaller, not-so-profitable ones like Kushinagar, Gaya, Hubballi, Aurangabad, Jabalpur, Tirupati, and Kangra. This mix and match might just make the deal more attractive to potential investors. This push towards privatisation is part of a bigger picture - India’s National Monetisation Plan which was rolled out back in 2021. The plan is ambitious, aiming to privatise around 25 airports and offload airport authority’s shares in big metro airports like Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Bangalore. The government is hoping to unlock 21,000 crore rupees from these sales between 2022 and 2025.Mid-budget movies, which really felt the pinch through Covid, are suddenly back in the spotlight. Judging by the impressive box office numbers of films like Crew, Shaitaan, and Article 370 it looks like affordable ticket prices and clever marketing are paying off. Let’s talk numbers. The movie Crew, featuring stars like Tabu, Kareena Kapoor Khan, and Kriti Sanon, earned 77 crore rupees since its release at the end of March. Ajay Devgn’s horror thriller Shaitaan pulled in a cool 148 crore rupees from early March, and the political drama Article 370 isn’t far behind with 82 crore rupees since late February. Andthese films have all been profitable. Even though the Hindi box office saw a 25 per cent dip year-on-year in the last quarter of FY24, small and medium-budget films are making a stronger showing than they have since the pandemic began. They’re now accounting for 30-35 per cent of box office receipts, up from just 12-15 per cent previously. Mint’s media and entertainment correspondent Lata Jha reports on the resurgence of mid-budget bollywood movies and the changing landscape of Indian cinema. As tensions in West Asia heat up, there's a real concern that crude oil prices might just hit the roof, possibly soaring past $100 per barrel if things continue to escalate. This is a big deal not just globally, but especially for India's oil marketing companies, because hiking fuel prices during an election season is not a popular move. Now, high crude prices are already an issue for state-owned oil marketing companies because it squeezes the marketing margins – which is the difference between what it costs to make petrol or diesel and what they sell it for. Right now, those margins are pretty thin, about 5 rupees per litre for petrol and barely a rupee for diesel. If crude prices shoot up, these margins could get even tighter. Mint’s energy correspondent Rituraj Baruah spoke to industry insiders and analysts to break down the ongoing problem for Indian oil marketing companies. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Dialling in hope: India's smartphone sales show signs of recoveryAirport privatization 3.0: Here are the 13 candidatesMint Primer: Decoding RBI’s alert on illegal forex platformsMid-budget movies punch above their weight at the box officeKeeping fuel prices steady during turmoil comes with a price

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, April 16, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian stock markets fell by over one per cent for the second consecutive day on Monday, weighed down by rising tensions in the Middle East and resulting negative investor sentiment. India is in for some good news, especially for our farmers. After a tough year with less-than-ideal rain and the ongoing scorching summer, it looks like India is on track for a better-than-average monsoon season this year. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) anticipates that the fading El Niño – a weather phenomenon – will transition to neutral by June and possibly to La Niña conditions by late summer, promising higher rainfall. This could bump up our monsoon rainfall to 106% of the long-term average of 87 cm, which is above normal. This forecast is a relief considering the dry spell last year linked to El Niño, which reduced rainfall by 6% and nudged up inflation. Historically, when La Niña follows El Niño, India tends to see more rain. However, this could also result in uneven distribution of rainfall, meaning floods in some places. Mint’s Puja Das and Arshdeep Kaur report on the latest IMD forecasts. Tata Electronics has sealed a deal with Elon Musk’s EV manufacturer Tesla to produce crucial components for the car company. This partnership marks a significant boost for Tata in the electronics manufacturing space. The Tata Group company is also gearing up to set up a new facility dedicated to crafting essential parts like printed circuit board assemblies for Tesla vehicles. Interestingly, Tesla decided to go with Tata Electronics over its usual global partners like Foxconn and Jabil Inc. This choice seems to hinge on a couple of key factors: Tata’s aggressive expansion in semiconductor fabrication and its strong stance in securing government incentives in India. This strategy is a win for Tesla too, as it aligns with Indian policies that lower import duties for EV makers ramping up local production. These policies require that EVs achieve 50% local sourcing within five years to enjoy these benefits. Mint’s autos correspondent Alisha Sachdev reports on a development crucial for India’s EV and manufacturing landscape. Once the most valued Indian startup, Byju’s is going through its most turbulent phase yet. Now, another exit has shook the edtech company. Arjun Mohan stepped down as CEO of Byju's India after just seven months, handing the reins back to the company's founder, Byju Raveendran. Initially brought in to cut costs and reorganise operations, Mohan leaves behind a business that's noticeably scaled back. It's been a rough patch for Byju's, especially during the January-March quarter, which usually sees the bulk of its sales. However, this period turned out to be one of its worst, company insiders told Mint’s startup correspondents Priyamvada C and Sneha Shah. Debt has been a major issue. Reports suggest that Byju's debt has climbed to more than 200 million dollars in India and another 200-250 million dollars in the U.S. The company is also supposed to pay 40 million dollars quarterly to bondholders—a commitment that has sparked a legal battle as Byju's disputes these claims. However, an executive close to Raveendran told Priyamvada and Sneha that the debts are much lower and that the recent fundraising efforts should cover most of what they owe. The geopolitical situation in West Asia is volatile again. After Iran’s drone attack on Israel, the region is on the brink of a war. And when West Asia - a part of the Middle East - sneezes, economies around the world become prone to catching a cold. That is because of the fossil fuel reserves the area sits on. Rising tensions in the region could spell trouble for the Indian economy, with analysts warning that geopolitical uncertainties might drive up energy and commodity prices. This could fuel inflation and increase the government's spending on fertiliser subsidies, which could force the government to rethink some of its budget plans after the elections. In the budget laid out in February, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman planned for a 13 per cent cut in fertiliser subsidies and a 5 per cent increase in excise duty collections from the petroleum sector. But with oil prices creeping up towards 90 dollars a barrel—and possibly hitting the 100 dollar mark soon—those numbers might need a second look. Higher oil prices mean India's import bill could balloon, given it imports about 85 per cent of its energy needs. Mint’s senior editor Gireesh Chandra Prasad and energy correspondent Rituraj Baruah explore the consequences of the ongoing conflict in West Asia, for the Indian economy and for the government’s promises in its interim budget.In the early 1960s, India was in search of its national bird. Renowned ornithologist, the late Salim Ali, championed the Great Indian Bustard, a towering bird reminiscent of an ostrich, commonly found in the arid regions of Rajasthan and Gujarat. However, due to concerns about potential misspellings of its name, the government ultimately chose the peacock as the national bird in 1963. Fast forward nearly six decades, and the Great Indian Bustard is now facing extinction , primarily due to the expansion of India's renewable energy sector. The bird's natural desert habitat overlaps significantly with areas being used for wind and solar energy projects—energy sources that are pivotal in India's efforts to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels.In the past decade, the desert has been crisscrossed with countless kilometres of high and low tension overhead wires needed to transmit power from renewable sources. Unfortunately, these wires have become death traps for the bustard and other avian species, leading to numerous collisions. Mint’s Sumant Banerji writes about the dwindling numbers of the bustard and also talks about the ongoing legal battle to save one of India’s most iconic bird species, in today’s Long Story. Ironically, the future of these majestic birds hangs in a delicate balance against the backdrop of India's push for a diversified energy future.  We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.Show notes:IMD forecasts above-normal monsoon this year as El Nino flips overMusk taps Tata Electronics to make electronics parts for India-made TeslasByju's India CEO Arjun Mohan steps down after just seven monthsWill a West Asia conflict ruin the interim budget math?100 bustards and the challenge to India’s solar flight path

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, April 15, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:There's a reason why central banks and prominent investors take notice when the price of gold moves significantly in either direction: its track record as the flagbearer of wealth stretches for over 5,000 years. As of last week, gold prices have hit lifetime record highs. Rising geopolitical tensions and a possible rate cut by the US Federal Reserve keep pushing the yellow metal to new highs. But despite much of the fighting going on in the Middle East, India and China contribute to over half of the global gold demand. Traditionally, the price of gold has had an inverse relationship with the equity markets, writes Abhishek Mukherjee. But that seems to have changed in the present day, when both gold and stock market valuations are taking off. Abhishek spoke to market experts and analysts, who pointed towards an increase in the volume of trading across the board. This, combined with most central banks around the world stocking up on gold, has led to a parallel surge. Will this trend continue? Experts, as always, ask you to exercise immense caution.While geopolitical tensions have been high over the last few years, we haven't seen many direct attacks across borders. That changed on Saturday, when Iran launched missiles at Israel. This was in response to a bombing of Iran's consulate in Damascus, Syria, ostensibly by Israeli forces. If Israel chooses to respond in kind, we might be at the cusp of a global war, writes N. Madhavan. Immediately, oil prices are likely to be affected: the cost of a barrel of oil had already crossed 90 dollars last week, a six-month high. An all-out war will cause huge disruption in oil, gas, and logistical supply chains. This is especially bad news for India, where inflation is just about cooling and industrial production is ramping up.The Tata Group has a reputation of never firing any employee, unless they're found guilty of sharing sensitive information or indulging in corruption. This is even more impressive when you consider the sheer volume of people they hire every year. But that is now changing: take the group's crown jewel, Tata Consultancy Services. TCS isn't rushing to fill the roles that have turned vacant after people leave the IT giant. This resulted in TCS having a lower headcount at the end of the financial year 2024 than when it started, report Jas Bardia, Varun Sood, and Devina Sengupta. This was a first since the company listed on the public markets 20 years ago. Historically, TCS's headcount and its revenue had a proportional relationship: revenue would grow with headcount, and lower with more headcounts. Some industry executives are of the view that as artificial intelligence becomes more useful in replacing roles. However, TCS has brushed aside any concerns of AI replacing human roles at the company.When most companies announce that they have introduced AI into their workflow, it usually means that they have integrated a version of AI already available in the market and customised it slightly. That isn't true for Navi, the financial services company founded by Sachin Bansal. Bansal is also the co-founder of e-commerce behemoth Flipkart. Navi is building large language models in-house at Navi. In an interview with Leslie D'Monte, Bansal admitted that choosing this route slows down the development and shipping of new features, it allows the company unmatched flexibility. In his endeavour to create a more customer-friendly banking and financial experiment, Bansal said these steps would help simplify the process that currently ails millions of people trying to access their own funds right now. Next steps? Directing bots to drive sales, which would allow someone to take a loan simply via a WhatsApp conversation.The Indian Premier League isn't just a battle between two teams playing cricket: it's also an advertising showdown between brands vying for your attention. Varuni Khosla writes that online gaming companies and fintechs are the most prolific advertisers. By virtue of being the title sponsor of the entire league, Tata is also relentless in promoting its electric vehicles and super app named Tata Neu . The reported cost for a 10-second slot on Star Sports is 12.5 lakh rupees, while Jio Cinema charges 200 rupees per thousand impressions on its app. Advertisers are spread across 55 categories, a 65 percent increase from the previous year's edition. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:What gold’s new playbook is telling equity investors Iran-Israel flare-up: What does it mean for India? What the vacant seats at TCS meanWhy Sachin Bansal can’t resist building tech in-house to boost Navi's fortunesBrands battle for mindspace as cricket carnival kicks off

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, April 12, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian markets ended Thursday on a robust note with the benchmark indices Nifty and Sensex both ending the day in the green. Touching an all time high of 22,775 points, Nifty closed just 22 points below it, up 0.49 per cent from its previous close. Sensex too closed on a higher note, up 0.47 per cent from its previous close. Equity trading at record levels, which has been going on for some months now, may soon hit its peak. Fresh data from the National Stock Exchange shows that retail investors as well as high net-worth investors have turned bearish on index futures amid rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. This group of investors became net sellers of more than 16,000 Nifty and Bank Nifty futures contracts, after the NSE index hit a fresh high on Thursday. Mint’s markets correspondent Ram Sahgal reports on the significant shift in sentiment from this group of investors. This comes after 84 days of bullish stance from the group of investors referred to as ‘Client’ by the NSE. Historically, the positioning of clients in index futures has been a reliable indicator of market tops or bottoms. When these positions turn light or negative, it often signals a market peak, while a substantial increase in bets typically indicates a market bottom.Generative AI - buzzword of the decade - is still a concept people are trying hard to grasp. It is important that people understand what generative artificial intelligence is. But it is even more crucial for lawmakers of the world to have a good understanding of the concept because laws around Gen AI will shape the technology’s future. One such law that could prove to be crucial for AI’s future has been tabled in the US Congress. The proposed “Generative AI Copyright Disclosure Act, 2024”, introduced by US Congressman Adam Schiff, addresses growing concerns over the fair use of copyrighted materials in the development of AI models. So what does the bill propose to do? This bill mandates that tech firms like OpenAI, Microsoft, Google, and Meta, which have developed large AI models trained on vast amounts of data, disclose the use of any copyrighted data in their training datasets. So what does the bill mean for innovation in AI? If passed, will it set a precedent? Will AI models be able to train themselves on copyrighted work? Mint’s Shouvik Das tackles these questions in today’s Primer. It hasn't been smooth sailing lately for Tata Group’s Vistara. The airline has been seeing some turbulence after it had to ground 30 to 50 flights a day with pilots calling in sick as a protest against an imminent cut in their salaries. The carrier even blamed botched up rostering for the delays and cancellations. Now the airline’s CEO, Vinod Kannan, has addressed the airline's recent operational challenges in a reassuring message to employees. Kannan emphasised that the difficult period marked by flight cancellations and scheduling disruptions is now in the past. The troubles, as Kannan explains, were a mix of things out of their control like air traffic delays, some unexpected bird encounters, and maintenance that just had to be done. These hiccups threw a wrench into their finely tuned schedules and, with pilot rosters already maxed out, it was tough to keep everything running smoothly. Mint’s aviation correspondent Anu Sharma reports on the latest development surrounding Vistara’s struggle to keep its flights on time and running smoothly.In the run-up to the Lok Sabha elections, India’s political landscape is buzzing. Leaders of all political parties are out there campaigning, electioneering and asking for people’s support. The election, which is planned to be conducted over seven phases, will kick off in exactly a week’s time. Uttarakhand happens to be one of the key states going to polls in the first phase on April 19. Amidst the ongoing Game of Thrones for 7 Lok Kalyan Marg, its incumbent, the ruling party’s star campaigner for over a decade and the nation’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi sat down for an interview with Hindi Hindustan’s editor-in-chief Shashi Shekhar. The prime minister seemed  confident about returning for a third term. He listed out his government’s achievements during the course of the interview, with special focus on Uttarakhand, which is one of the states voting in the first phase. Modi talked about issues ranging from his government’s approach towards corruption to its stance on renewable energy.  Perhaps unsurprisingly, the prime minister refuted any claims of an anti-incumbency wave in the country. He said his party has robust on-ground support. Last week, Thierry Delaporte stepped down as the CEO of Bengaluru-based IT giant Wipro. To fill in his shoes, Srinivas Pallia was chosen. But Pallia isn't just any new CEO on the block; he's a seasoned Wipro veteran who's weathered the ups and downs of the company for 32 long years. However, as Pallia steps into the limelight, it won't be an easy road ahead for him. He faces a mammoth task of steering the company back to its former glory and reclaiming its spot among India’s top 3 IT companies, a position it lost to HCL in 2022. Wipro's recent years have been anything but smooth, with the company grappling to keep pace with its peers. Mint’s Shelley Singh spoke to critics and analysts, who echo this sentiment. According to many of them apart from the pandemic boom, Wipro has mostly lagged behind its peers. Adding to the challenge is the instability at the leadership level. More than 20 senior executives left under the watch of outgoing CEO Delaporte. This leadership instability is further underscored by the sheer number of CEOs Wipro has had since the year 2000—Pallia marks the eighth. Shelley takes a deep dive into the challenges awaiting Wipro’s new chief, for today’s Long Story.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.Show notes:Futures flashing signal that market rally may be about to peakMint Primer | American AI bill: Is it a boon or bane for global innovation?Worst is behind us, says Vistara CEO to employees as airline trims networkJust 3% of ED investigations related to people in politics: PM Narendra ModiWith Delaporte gone, can legacy hand Srinivas Pallia steer Wipro through the AI

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, April 11, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian equity markets edged higher on Wednesday. Nifty and Sensex increased by around half a percent each, with Sensex closing at more than 75,000. The markets will remain shut today on the occasion of Eid.It's unusual for the stock market to be so bullish close to an election. Past election cycles have shown that the public markets deal with plenty of volatility and price corrections, as nervous traders choose to play safe. But market indices show that investors seem awfully calm this time around. They don't expect any large swings in the markets, and trading volumes have been robust, we argue in our special online-only premium segment, Mint SnapView. However, the current calm doesn't mean that it's going to stay this way: May and June might see some volatility, despite the bullish nature of the market at present. You might be playing the long game or short, but do continue reading Mint to understand the underlying sentiments of the markets as the runway to the general elections gets shorter.Much of India's general election coverage is focused on Uttar Pradesh, and perhaps justifiably so: the state has the most number of seats for the Lok Sabha. But with 48 seats, Maharashtra is the next biggest. Voting should be quite interesting here too: voters are spoilt for choice. Apart from the household names, a host of regional political parties — including not one, but two Shiv Senas — are contesting the ballot. Mint's national writer Sayantan Bera visited Wardha and Nagpur, two cities in the heart of Maharashtra, to bring you an on-ground pulse of the region. Sayantan writes about the hot button issues, the mass confusion among turncoat candidates and the parties they represent, and speaks to locals about how they plan on voting, and why. Life Insurance Corporation, the biggest insurer in India, has a market cap of over 6 trillion rupees. It invests a chunk of this money into other companies, often owning sizable shares of publicly traded companies. Due to its investing power, it often has a unique position among the board members. Anirudh Laskar and Niti Kiran team up to analyse these decisions, which paint an interesting picture: LIC has been an active cap table member in many of its invested companies. In the nine months ending December 2023, LIC had either outright rejected or abstained from nearly 10% of the proposals put forward to it. For more than 40% of the proposals it had rejected, LIC stated governance issues as a reason for its dissent. Most of these decisions were to do with appointment of directors, or their remuneration. The state-owned insurer is turning into a bit of an activist investor, data shows.For a long, long time, VIP was the most prominent branded luggage maker in the Indian market. But then came the Samsons and the Tourists, and VIP couldn't keep up. With margins of only 9 percent, the Piramal family considered selling their business, but decided against it last year. The lack of consistency might also cost them: VIP has seen three managing directors in the last three years. Mint's Dipti Sharma and Ranjani Raghavan speak to Neetu Kashiramka on the newest MD's three-year plan to revive the business. Kashiramka remains grounded, and wants to improve margins in her tenure before the owners contemplate a stake sale again. Can VIP shed its excess baggage to be a fitter and slimmer company? Time will tell.For fans of Bollywood, every major festival brought with itself a blockbuster movie release. The three Khans of the industry had divided release dates among themselves: Shah Rukh got Diwali, Salman got Eid, and Aamir got Christmas. But, the last few years have seen this order get jumbled. While this year's Eid is here, Salman isn't: and the film industry isn't happy. The lack of the Salman-Eid combo is likely to mute movie collections over this weekend, writes Mint's media and entertainment correspondent Lata Jha. She writes that box offices have seen around 30 percent less collection post Covid, as more people fire up OTT platforms and choose to watch movies from the comfort of their homes.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.We'll be back tomorrow with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a nice weekend!Show notes:Sensex at 75k: Why the bulls are unusually calm on the eve of an election Cards, ludo and low wages: Tales from Maharashtra’s hinterland LIC votes reveal governance fault lines at India Inc. How VIP is trying to shed its baggage When bhai goes missing in action, will Eid box office be the same? 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, April 10, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Having opened at record highs on the back of bolstered expectations of a strong showing by companies during the last quarter of FY24, Indian benchmark indices pared most of their gains to close in the red on Tuesday. BSE’s Sensex closed 0.8 per cent down from its previous close, while Nifty dipped marginally by 0.1 per cent below its Monday close. The last fiscal year was full of ups and downs for the Indian markets, but for one section of companies, FY24 proved to be the best one yet. Small and medium enterprises or SMEs took the Indian stock market by storm in the fiscal year ended March. A remarkable 204 SMEs launched their initial public offerings, raising close to 6,000 crore rupees. This marked a massive 167 per cent jump from previous years. Larger companies on the other hand, could only increase their IPO mop-up by a modest 20 per cent. Mint’s market correspondent Mayur Bhalerao writes about the surge which highlights the rising investor confidence in SMEs. Experts Mayur spoke to point at the rising interest for SMEs among high net worth individuals and retail investors .March 2024 alone saw 27 SMEs raise 862 crore rupees, setting a record for the highest number of SME IPOs since September 2023.We are only in the second month of summer and the country is already struggling with severe heat waves. With heat waves comes scarcity of water. While water shortage in metros like Bengaluru makes a lot of noise in the public sphere, what goes under the radar are the depleting sources of water used by farmers. At a time when the government is trying to reign in food inflation, dwindling water reserves across the country are only going to make it worse for a number of crops. Experts are now predicting an increase in the prices of crucial winter crops like gram, paddy, and maize, due to drying up reservoirs. Water levels in India's 150 major reservoirs, as of last week, stood at 35 per cent capacity. This figure, as reported by the Central Water Commission, not only marks a 17 per cent decrease compared to the previous year but also falls 2 per cent below the decade's average. These agricultural hurdles are compounded by above-normal temperatures and diseases, particularly affecting states such as Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu. Puja Das, who writes on agriculture and climate change for Mint, spoke to experts about the anticipated rise in the price of some key winter crops. Not all is grim though, experts predict that prices of other key winter crops such as wheat and mustard are expected to remain stable. With over 960 million eligible voters and spanning seven phases over 45 days, the upcoming Lok Sabha elections are poised to be the largest democratic event in history. In an unprecedented move, to bolster participation in the elections, India Inc is taking it upon itself to encourage voters. Companies are taking innovative steps to ensure their workforce can exercise their voting rights. Leading the charge, firms like TCS, Amazon, KPMG, and Quess Corp are making it easier for employees to vote, even if it means travelling to their registered constituencies. KPMG India, for instance, is offering special leave to employees needing to travel for voting. Tata Sons is providing a day off for Mumbai-based employees to cast their votes. The IT sector - arguably one with a large number of migrant employees - is not behind in this, with HCL and TCS announcing leave policies around the polling schedule. TCS is even planning to let its employees travel to their constituency for voting. Mint’s HR and workplace correspondent Devina Sengupta reports on the widespread initiative, covering companies of all sizes and underscoring the commitment of India Inc to democratic participation.Amid rising global crude oil prices, now surpassing 90 dollars per barrel due to fresh geopolitical tensions, India's domestic petrol and diesel prices are a focal point of speculation, especially with the election season upon us. The surge in Brent crude prices, coupled with the Indian crude basket's price increase of over 10% since the year's start, raises questions about potential impacts on India's oil marketing companies. So what’s causing this price hike? The backdrop of these price hikes includes an attack on Iran’s embassy in Syria, escalating tensions in the Middle East, and ongoing conflicts between Israel-Palestine and in Ukraine, which threaten to further disrupt global oil supplies. However, despite these international pressures, it appears unlikely that India will see an adjustment in fuel prices before the election concludes. Mint’s autos correspondent Sumant Banerji explains what the global rise in crude oil prices means for India, in today’s Mint Primer. In 2017, a peculiar concern was raised in Vistara's boardroom at its Gurugram headquarters. The concern? Discomfort experienced by cabin crew due to their footwear. Such a matter would not typically be discussed at such high levels. This early attention to employee comfort reflected Vistara's commitment to addressing workforce issues earnestly. However, the situation seems to have evolved significantly by 2024. There is a shift in the company's approach to employee concerns, especially as Vistara undergoes a merger with Air India. This merger has introduced a new pay structure, particularly affecting pilots, leading to considerable unrest and reports of flight cancellations due to pilots calling in sick in protest. The merger aims to standardise pay across the combined entity, reducing Vistara pilots' guaranteed monthly hours from 70 to 40, aligning them with Air India's existing structure. This change has caused distress among pilots, some of whom spoke to Mint’s aviation correspondents Mihir Mishra and Anu Sharma for today’s Long Story. Mihir and Anu examine how the merger is affecting Vistara’s employees, especially junior pilots who are struggling with reduced salaries and unclear career progression prospects.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.We'll be back tomorrow with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a nice weekend!Show notes:The crowd of small firms in IPO street has never been biggerShrivelled paddy, wilted gram signal a lousy harvest aheadPaid leave to WFH - India Inc nudges employees to voteMint Primer | Indian fuel prices: which way are they headed now?At Vistara, some employees are caught in merger turbulence

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, April 9, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian equity markets surged on Monday. Nifty and Sensex increased by around 0.6 percent each, hitting fresh record highs. The Bombay Stock Exchange's total market cap crossed the 400 trillion rupee mark for the first time during yesterday's trading session, as global crude oil prices dropped further.Chennai-based Veritas Finance, a private lender to small businesses, , is heading for the public markets soon. Mint's new economy reporters Ranjani Raghavan and Sneha Shah report that Veritas is looking to raise 2,000 crore rupees. It has appointed four entities: Kotak Mahindra, HDFC Securities, ICICI Securities, and Jeffries, to help with the share issue. Last year, the company raised 1,200 crore rupees from a clutch of private equity investors. Veritas specialises in offering loans to small and medium enterprises in semi-urban and rural areas, with an average ticket size of 5 lakh rupees.These days, banks are offering relatively high interest rates even for a simple savings account. It's a simple supply-and-demand equation: they want more money as deposits, so they can offer more loans to applicants. According to the latest data released by the Reserve Bank of India, 80% of deposits in banks are now being doled out as loans. This number is called the credit-deposit ratio, and is at its highest mark since the RBI started recording this data in 2005. Mint's banking correspondent Shayan Ghosh analyses this data, which is buoyed by the merger between the blockbuster HDFC merger. Some analysts expect the credit-deposit ratio to remain high, while others think it'll moderate soon, writes Shayan.Speaking of blockbuster mergers, let's talk about the one between Disney and Reliance. In February, Disney agreed to merge its India business with Reliance Industries at a cost of just over 3 billion dollars. This raised some eyebrows in the media and entertainment industry: reports stated that Disney had acquired Star earlier at around four to five times that number just five years ago, in a bid to consolidate its position in India. Mint's consumer bureau editor Gaurav Laghate analysed the transaction document to find the cause for this steep haircut. Gaurav reports that despite it being labelled as a merger, Reliance will essentially take control of the joint venture moving forward. The reports also revealed that Viacom18, Reliance's media arm, is sitting on a cash pile of over 1.9 billion dollars at the moment. That, combined with the lack of potential suitors, meant that Reliance had the upper hand throughout the negotiations. The final step? An approval from the Competition Commission of India, as the new entity will have more than a 40% market share in many media segments. Insiders told Gaurav that they are confident of an approval.Enterprise technology companies like to bundle their offerings. This ensures that they secure more revenue from their clients. A user may want just a single feature, but has to subscribe to the whole package. This process is called bundling – it’s like eating at a buffet. However, you may soon be able to pick the service of your choice, a la carte. After a probe by the European Union, Microsoft unbundled MS Teams from its popular MS Office package. The EU ruled that Microsoft was abusing its market powers by forcing users to pay for the whole bundle that included MS Teams. India has powers to do this too: the India Competition Act of 2002 was supposed to act in the interest of the consumer. Mint's tech correspondent Shouvik Das explains that while such a move in India would provide more choices — especially for businesses, it will make cross-sharing of data very difficult. While privacy is generally a good thing, this could turn out to be a pain: imagine every single calendar invite needing approvals from multiple apps. If you're not a fan of MS Teams but use Outlook, you might be happy to read this Primer by Shouvik.Losing weight is usually a tough, long process. But drugs like Wegovy and Ozempic have changed that. a series of injections, and you shed kilos rapidly. But this magic drug hasn't reached the Indian shores yet: a patent is holding off Indian pharma companies from manufacturing liraglutide, which is the technical name of the drug. But Bloomberg reports that this patent only lasts till November. And India may have a willing  maker already: Biocon, founded by Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, has won approval from a regulator in the UK to sell the drug in India. Other companies are likely to bring their weight-loss drugs to the Indian market only in 2026. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Veritas Finance plans ₹2,000 crore IPODeposit crunch hits banks as key metric nears 20-year highDid Disney really take a big haircut merging its India assets with Reliance?Can breaking up Big Tech really help businesses?Generic weight loss drugs boosted by UK approval for Biocon

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, April 8, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Just as India’s 245 billion dollar IT industry prepares for its earnings season, a high level exit has shook the industry. Bengaluru-based Wipro’s CEO and managing director Thierry Delaporte put down his papers late on Saturday. People aware of the matter told Mint’s Varun Sood that the real reason behind the Frenchman’s exit was a phone call from Wipro chairman Rishad Premji. Despite expectations of a stagnant performance for April to October, Delaporte expressed optimism for the latter half of FY25 to company chairman Rishad Premji. However, internal projections remain undisclosed as Wipro, India's fourth-largest IT firm, braces for a potential revenue dip in its upcoming April 19 earnings report. Delaporte was expected to complete his five-year term in July next year. However, to his surprise, the Wipro chairman declined to offer him a second term. On Saturday evening at 7:13 PM, Wipro announced a significant leadership change, appointing Srini Pallia as its new CEO, making him the company's eighth CEO since 2000. Thierry Delaporte’s departure from Wipro’s C-suite follows a larger trend of expat CEOs finding it difficult to work in Indian IT boardrooms. Beyond the straightforward management of profit and loss, these leaders often grapple with cultural disparities that can significantly impact their effectiveness. Some of the Indian IT firms have ventured to appoint expat CEOs over the past few years. Notable names include Vishal Sikka - a US citizen - at Infosys, Brian Humphries at Cognizant, and Delaporte at Wipro, all of whom eventually parted ways with their respective companies under less than ideal circumstances. Mint’s Shelley Singh takes a look at the reasons behind the quick exits and temporary tenures of expat CEOs in Indian IT companies. Shelley writes that the primary issue lies in cultural integration. Expat CEOs often find it challenging to bridge the gap between Indian employees and a diverse client base, leading to a disconnect that adversely affects business operations. Last month Prime Minister Narendra Modi along with information and technology minister Ashwini Vaishnaw presented the first national creators awards. Winners included popular YouTubers, Instagram influencers and other social media celebrities. The move came right before elections, underscoring the government’s attempt to woo young voters between the age of 18 and 29 - the generation of ‘digital natives’, which will have a significant role to play in the upcoming elections. Turns out the ruling party isn't the only one trying to cash in on the popularity of internet influencers. With the 2024 Lok Sabha elections just around the corner, parties are aggressively adopting digital strategies to captivate the young, tech-savvy electorate. They are embracing artificial intelligence, podcasts, social media influencers, and even virtual reality. This election marks a significant departure from traditional campaigning methods, aiming to resonate with young Millennial and GenZ voters. Mint’s media correspondent Lata Jha spoke to several industry insiders who shed light on the shift in how political parties are electioneering. While billboards and outdoor advertising remain in play, particularly in tier-II and tier-III cities, the digital realm is where the battle for attention is most intense. According to Rajni Daswani of SoCheers, digital advertising is saturating tier-I cities, with political leaders engaging with key influencers. Meanwhile, traditional media maintains its grip on smaller cities, tailored to local narratives. The use of AI stands out, with innovative applications like AI-generated speeches of late leaders to appeal to voters, and translation services breaking language barriers to reach a broader audience.In September 2019, Sunil D’Souza, then managing director of Whirlpool India, was approached by Egon Zehnder for the CEO position at Tata Global Beverages, the beverage division of the Tata Group. Despite initial hesitations due to the conglomerate's scattered FMCG presence, a vision laid out by Natarajan Chandrasekaran, chairman of the Tata Group, convinced him to take on the challenge of streamlining and expanding the group's consumer goods sector. In December 2019, D’Souza was appointed managing director and CEO, transitioning the company into Tata Consumer Products Ltd (TCPL) by February 2020. Under his leadership, TCPL has seen significant growth, with revenue climbing to 13,783 crores rupees in 2022-23, an 11 per cent increase from the previous year, and profits soaring by 30 per cent to 1,320 crore rupees. The company's share price has also seen a remarkable surge, increasing by over three and a half times since December 2019. D’Souza's strategic moves have diversified TCPL's portfolio beyond beverages to include a variety of food products and household staples, challenging competitors across the FMCG sector. Mint’s FMCG correspondent Suneera Tandon tells the story of how D’Souza took the Tata group company to new heights and what his plans are for the future.Did you know India was one of the first developing countries in the world to introduce  the concept of a minimum wage? India introduced minimum wages  in 1948, soon after gaining independence. Now, the country is on the cusp of transitioning from a minimum wage system to a living wage model. Aiming to ensure that workers and their families can afford a basic yet dignified standard of living, the government is planning to introduce living wages by 2025. But what are living wages? How will they benefit workers and what are the challenges that the government could face? Tina Edwin, Mint’s contributing editor, explains. A living wage, for one, exceeds the minimum wage by encompassing the cost of a decent standard of living, including food, housing, education, healthcare, and other essentials. It's calculated based on the economic situation of a specific region, reflecting the actual needs of a worker's household. Unlike the one-size-fits-all approach of minimum wages, living wages consider the varying cost of living across different states and even districts, arguably making it a more equitable standard of remuneration. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.A phone call, a discussion, and a firing: Behind Delaporte's Wipro exitExpat exits: Why foreign-born CEOs don’t last the distance in Indian IT firmsWhen voters turn tech-savvy, can political parties be far behindBeyond tea and salt: How Sunil D’Souza plans to spice up Tata’s FMCG pieMint Explainer: How workers will benefit from living wages

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, April 5, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian equity markets surged on Thursday. Nifty and Sensex increased by around 0.4 percent each. IT companies had a tepid financial year. A lukewarm ending in the fourth and final quarter has resulted in decline in revenue and mediocre profit margins. Mint's tech writer Shovik Das and IT correspondent Jas Bardia took a deep dive into the results of six of India's top IT companies: TCL, HCL, Infosys, Wipro, Tech Mahindra, and LTI Mindtree. Analyst estimates and projections don't paint a pretty picture, as the financials are likely to remain flat or go down in some instances. Recovery is also likely to be slow, Shouvik and Jas write. While we won't know this for sure till these companies release their quarterly and annual reports, the expectations are low from India's IT sector.https://blankpaper.htdigital.in/dash/story/11712234575918The central government decides how much money every state will receive — a process called financial devolution. Well, the states in southern India aren't happy with their share. That’s because Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu receive far less from the divisible pool of taxes than UP or Bihar. In the last couple few months, leaders from Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka have publicly protested against this new fissure that’s emerged in India’s federal  structure. It has also become the biggest campaigning point for regional parties, as the general elections draw closer. Mint's longform writer N. Madhavan examines if constitutional federalism is alive in 2024,  and speaks to bureaucrats and economists to offer a possible solution for this conundrum. https://www.livemint.com/politics/tax-divide-why-are-southern-states-upset-11712235311609.htmlLand and property taxes are a huge revenue stream for most states. In 2023, a boom in the sale of houses also led to widespread buying of land. Top developers are buying land at record prices after being bankrolled by the public markets and healthy cash flow. An acre of land now costs around 16.5 crore rupees on average in India, reports Mint's Madhurima Nandy. Growing demand for homes will ultimately result in national and regional builders buying up more land, Madhurima explains.If you've taken a Vistara flight this week you may have achieved a rare feat. Vistara flights have been getting cancelled en masse: every day, at least 50 of them have been cancelled due to unavailability of pilots. These pilots have been calling in sick as a form of protest against the Air India-Vistara merger. Under the transition, Vistara pilots will get a fixed salary only for 40 hours of flying a month, instead of the 70 hours they had earlier. Two major pilot unions, including one that only has pilots from Air India, wrote to the Tata Group chairman N. Chandrasekaran about the merger, as well as other systemic issues. These pilots want further conversations to smoothen their deal with the airline, reports Mint’s aviation correspondent Anu Sharma. With fewer Vistaras flying in the air, any further delay in returning to full scale operations might shoot up ticket prices for consumers.Hiring can be a delicate and complex process, especially for organisations that are driven by strong work culture. But for senior level hiring across corporate India, it's more difficult than ever. Companies and candidates are now taking longer to make a decision — turning any hire into a 6-month process or longer. Until last year, this process usually took up to 3 months on average. Devina Sengupta, Mint's HR and workplaces reporter, speaks to executive search firms to find that there’s friction on both sides of the equation . Moreover, companies aren't doling out huge raises for potential hires to jump ship, and are taking a longer time to vet their candidates. With both sides in a standoff, this process is now longer than ever, headhunters told Devina.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.We'll be back next week with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a nice weekend! Show notes:The one bright star in a bleak year for IT Tax divide: Why are southern states upset? Land ahoy: Will the buying craze continue in FY25? Air India pilots write to Tata chairman, say Vistara crisis ‘systemic’Wary firms, candidates on fence slow top-level hiring 

Indian markets largely remained flat on Wednesday. For a second consecutive day, benchmark indices closed in the red with both Nifty and Sensex ending the day less than 0.1 per cent below their previous close. In 2020 the central government production linked incentive or PLI scheme. Hailed by the commerce ministry, with an outlay of almost 2 trillion rupees, the scheme aimed at supporting manufacturing growth in 14 different sectors spanning industries such as electronics, pharma and textile among others. The government is now set to tweak the flagship scheme by periodically reviewing its performance across different sectors and making necessary adjustments. This move aims to revitalise sectors lagging in progress and potentially eliminate the scheme in areas lacking investor interest and advancement. While the scheme has seen varying degrees of success across sectors, with electronics and pharmaceuticals among the beneficiaries, others like IT hardware and textiles have shown slower progress. Mint’s senior assistant editor Rhik Kundu reports on the government's proactive approach, which includes restructuring the scheme for underperforming sectors, enhancing efficiency, and positioning Indian manufacturers on the global stage. Moody’s, Fitch, Standards and Poor. If you follow business or economy news you have probably heard these names a lot. These are sovereign debt rating agencies which rate countries based on their creditworthiness. These rating agencies grade countries based on several factors such as economic conditions, political climate and their ability to pay back a loan. The grade stretch from AAA for a country with a good credit score to D for countries that are unlikely to pay back the loan. Now an Indian player is set to jump into the sovereign debt rating game. Care Ratings Ltd, is set to debut in sovereign debt ratings, beginning with Asia and Africa and eventually targeting Europe. To facilitate this expansion, the company is establishing CareEdge Global IFSC Ltd in GIFT City, focusing initially on countries like Nepal, Mauritius, and South Africa where it has a footprint. Speaking to Mint’s senior editors Shayan Ghosh and Satish John, Mehul Pandya, the managing director and CEO of CareEdge, talked about the strategic move towards rating foreign currency denominated debt through the GIFT City subsidiary.  March saw a surge in the sales of electric two wheelers across the country. More than 1.3 lakh electric scooters and bikes were sold in March. The reason? Consumers rushed to capitalise on the soon-to-be-reduced government subsidies, which were cut by more than half. But it is not all rosy for the electric two wheeler makers, in fact if the numbers tell a completely different story. FY24 recorded the slowest EV adoption rate since FY21, primarily affected by a significant subsidy reduction last June. This reduction slashed the subsidy from covering 40% of the ex-factory price to just 15%. This marked a stark contrast to the almost six-fold rise in e-scooter sales witnessed in FY21 after the FAME-2 subsidy was tweaked. Mint’s autos correspondents Alisha Sachdev and Manjul Paul report on the dwindling numbers of e-scooter sales which follows a slash in government subsidies.It was 24 September 2007, a regular Monday for the rest of the world. But that day in South Africa’s Johannesburg, something happened that would change India’s sporting landscape forever. When Pakistan’s Misbah ul Haq scooped Indian pacer Joginder Sharma’s delivery towards short fine leg, he was caught by Sreeshanth. With that catch, India did not only beat Pakistan at the finals of the T20 world cup, but also started a domino effect that would bring forth one of the biggest sporting leagues in the world. After India beat its arch rival and won the world cup, this new format became all the rage. Capitalising on better watchability of this three-hour long format of the gentleman’s game, BCCI launched its very own Cricket league - the Indian Premier League. Cricket hasn't looked back since then in India. Since its inception in 2008, the IPL has emerged as a financial powerhouse, significantly influencing the sports sponsorship, endorsement, and advertising landscape in India. A report by GroupM highlights that investments in these areas have escalated from 2,423 crore rupees to 15,766 crore rupees in 2023. IPL commanded an astonishing 87% share of last year's total spend. This dominance is underscored by a Brand Finance report showing the IPL's brand valuation surged by 433% in 2023, crossing the 10 billion dollar milestone. The IPL's unparalleled popularity and financial success, driven by a massive 430 million TV audience, contrast sharply with other sports leagues. Despite their efforts, these leagues struggle to match the IPL's appeal, with even the Pro Kabaddi League, the second most popular, reaching only 226 million viewers. The disparity in financial and viewer support highlights the challenging landscape for other sports leagues attempting to emulate the IPL's success model. Mint’s senior editor Varuni Khosla takes a deep dive into the modalities of the financial juggernaut that is the Indian Premier League. Vistara is grappling with a series of flight cancellations and delays. According to the airline, inadequate crew rostering is to blame. Now, the carrier is looking to curtail its network for the month of May, people close to the development told Mint’s Shrrejay Sinha. CEO Vinod Kannan addressed the issue with pilots after widespread disruptions led to passenger inconvenience. The airline's inability to manage pilot schedules, especially in March, resulted in operational chaos due to a significant rise in unplanned sick leaves. Vistara, merging with Air India under the Tata Group, is transitioning to a uniform pay structure, affecting pilots' salaries and potentially contributing to the disruptions.  We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes: Sunset looms for PLIs with fading interestHow a domestic rating agency wants to take on the big gunsSlashed subsidies to cause e-two-wheeler sales to ebbIn a different league: How the IPL dwarfs other sportsVistara blames rostering for flight disruptions, warns of curtailed ops till May 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, April 3, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian equity markets remained largely flat on Wednesday. Both Sensex and Nifty fell marginally around 0.1 percent each. Director Anurag Kashyap's Gangs of Wasseypur became a cult classic because of its realistic depiction of 1980s gang wars in eastern India’s coal belt. However, reality is stranger than fiction – an adage that journalists strive to prove. We invited Romita Datta, a West Bengal-based journalist, to write about Sheikh Shahjahan, a revolver-toting goon who came to rule over the village of Sandeshkhali. As his power and popularity grew, Shahjahan aligned himself with the various political forces in West Bengal, including the Left, CPI (M), and the Trinamool Congress. But before becoming an elected official, Shahjahan got caught up in allegations of extortion, land grabbing, sexual abuse and money laundering. He was finally arrested in February. Romita's exhilarating story of this powerful shrimp-farming thug captures his rise to prominence and how he then ended up behind bars. The pandemic, social distancing, inflation and unseasonal rains all got in the way of the alco-bev industry’s success over the last few years. But an unusual Indian Summer seems to be just what it needs for a revival of its spirits. In this weather, a cold beer can turn around a hot, sweaty day. Beer makers hope so too: they are gearing up for increased sales in 2024. Last year, sales dropped 10 percent as unseasonal rains dented demand. However, officials from these companies expect some uncertainty stemming from election dates. A long election cycle will result in sporadic dry days, lowering sales, writes Mint's lifestyle and hospitality correspondent Varuni Khosla, in this seasonal industry forecast. The devil works hard, but political parties in India work harder. After the Supreme Court struck down Electoral Bonds as "unconstitutional", the Ministry of Finance is now working towards a new scheme for campaign financing or the funding of political parties. Mint's economy reporter Gireesh Chandra Prasad reports that the new scheme will directly address the apex court's concerns around transparency and extent of financing. This scheme, however, is only likely to come into place once the general elections are over, Gireesh adds.  For years now, electric two-wheelers have enjoyed generous subsidies by the central government. The government recently introduced another subsidy, but this is capped at 10,000 rupees per vehicle. Mint's national editor and auto expert Sumant Banerji writes that this move will hike prices by anywhere between 5 to 10,000 rupees per scooter — an increase of about 7 to 10% for automakers. The industry, for its part, hasn't passed on this hike to the consumer yet. With electric scooters already more expensive than their petrol counterparts, any further increase in prices might put potential customers off, writes Sumant. Last week, some Axis Bank customers got a huge shock when they received messages of money being randomly deducted from their account. To make matters worse, the money was deducted in a foreign currency. A series of international fraudulent transactions hit dozens of Axis Bank customers across India. Some others received OTPs to carry out the same transaction. Axis reversed these transactions in a few days, but the damage was done. Mint Money's Shipra Singh spoke to some victims of this scam. Some of these customers had already blocked their cards and requested a new one — only to find these fraudulent transactions taking place in the new card as well. Axis hasn't provided an explanation to its customers as to why this happened. Shipra also provides a helpful list of actions one should take if they are affected by this scam or know someone who is.    We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.  Guns n’ prawns: The strongman who ruled Sandeshkhali’s blue economy As India braces for a hot summer, beer makers have much to cheerFrom the ashes of electoral bonds, a new scheme is risingElectric two-wheelers weigh the cost of subsidy cuts How some Axis Bank credit cards became fraud targets 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, April 2, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian markets started the new financial year with a fresh vigour as benchmark indices closed in the green on Monday. BSE’s Sensex rose more than 350 points to close 0.49 per cent up from its previous close. NSE’s Nifty-50 also climbed more than 130 points to close 0.61 per cent above its last close. Tata Steel, Ultratech Cement and NTPC were among the top gainers on Monday. How fast is India growing? Is it really growing? Well, there are a couple of ways to find out.  One can look at the constant construction happening in all major metros across the country. More and more infrastructure projects are coming up - a likely indicator of growth. Another way to track this growth is to look at GDP numbers. In FY23 India’s GDP grew at 7 per cent. For the first three quarters of the outgoing fiscal, the growth remained above a healthy 8 per cent. The government estimates the number for the full fiscal year 2024 to be at 7.6 per cent. So what’s driving the growth? While there is more than one driver, some attribute this boost in GDP numbers to the government's push for capital expenditure. But there are other engines of growth too - public consumption being one of them. Mint’s senior editor N Madhavan examines the factors behind India’s surge. What’s in a name? Not much according to William Shakespeare, but for small finance banks, it might make a world of difference. Small finance banks in India are advocating for a rebranding, seeking to drop the 'small finance' label to enhance their appeal to depositors and investors. This request was discussed in a meeting with RBI officials, people aware of the matter told Mint’s banking editor Gopika Gopakumar. The banks aim to improve customer perception and attract more current and savings account deposits with the name change. Some banks are testing the waters. Hoardings outside AU Small Finance Bank’s regional office in Mumbai’s Kurla read simply ‘AU Bank’. Websites of almost all SFBs, barring Ujjivan SFB and North East SFB, have dropped the label from their domain names. The term 'small' was initially used in the naming of small finance banks to highlight their core mission of promoting inclusive banking. Over time, these banks have achieved their goal of extending credit to small and micro businesses, demonstrating their commitment to supporting underserved segments. Now to continue inclusive growth, having more accounts and fixed deposits is necessary, which will be helpful if the word ‘small’ is dropped, a spokesperson for Unity SFB told Gopika.  What’s light, has high strength, is durable and is extremely useful for the aerospace industry? It is a material called carbon fibre. Carbon Fibre is also extensively used to make sports equipment like hockey sticks, racquets, archery bows and golf clubs. Carbon fibre bicycles are popular among enthusiasts because of their light weight. The reason I am talking about it is because India is gearing up to start domestic production of carbon fibre, targeting aerospace, civil engineering, and defence sectors. The push comes as a strategic move to lessen imports and navigate around the European Union's impending carbon tax on steel and metal products. India is currently dependent on carbon fibre imports from countries like the US, France, Japan, and Germany. The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism set for 2026 has propelled India to consider establishing its own manufacturing capabilities. The Indian government is in talks to create carbon fibre manufacturing units, with research support from leading institutions like the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) to meet international production standards. Mint’s Dhirendra Kumar brings us this exclusive story on the development, which is a part of India’s plan to expand technical textiles export from $2.5 billion to $10 billion within five years.Over 60 years ago, American mathematician and meteorologist Edward Lorenz's minor data alteration in a weather simulation at MIT led to significantly different results, laying the foundation for chaos theory - also known as the 'butterfly effect.' This concept, illustrating how small changes can have large consequences, is now relevant across various fields, prompting reflection on the impact of larger phenomena like climate change. India's FMCG sector, heavily reliant on imported palm oil, faces potential disruptions from the European Union's proposed carbon tax and the effects of climate change on palm oil production. With India as the world's largest palm oil importer and facing stagnating supplies from major producers Indonesia and Malaysia, the sector is at a crossroads. Additionally, the cocoa industry faces similar challenges, with extreme weather conditions and diseases reducing global output. Mint’s national editor Abhishek Mukherjee takes a deep dive into how the FMCG industry is staring at an existential crisis with climate change - arguably the biggest issue facing humanity. India is poised to standardise the accreditation process for alternative medicine facilities, including Ayurvedic wellness centres, homoeopathy clinics, and Unani hospitals. The National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare aims to consolidate accreditation standards across all AYUSH disciplines. These include Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa, and Homeopathy. The government aims to get the process running by June, streamlining processes and ensuring quality care. This initiative comes after the insurance regulator's IRDAI’s recent inclusion of AYUSH treatments in health coverage.. Mint’s health and pharma correspondent Somitra Ghosh takes a look at the initiative that highlights the government's effort to boost the alternative medicine sector's credibility and research. The move however, has been met with mixed reactions.  We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.We'll be back tomorrow with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a nice day!Primer | What’s driving Indian GDP surge: Public spending or private consumption'Small' isn't beautiful for small finance banksIndia plans to make carbon fibre in response to EU carbon taxAyurveda, alternative medicine to get an accreditation nudgeBlowing Hot: How climate crisis can rain on FMCG’s FY25 show

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, April 1, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:With the financial year wrapping up last week, a lot of data was published from the past 12 months. One crucial data set was that from the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. This act provides a 100 days of guaranteed employment to every household. Most routinely, these jobs are available in the construction sector. With a poor monsoon last year, it was expected that more people would take up MNREGA (pronounced mun-rega) jobs. However, official data shows that year-on-year jobs remained largely flat. Usually, a bad monsoon would result in less agricultural work — and in turn, more MNREGA job applicants. Mint's economy reporters Gireesh Chandra Prasad and Rhik Kundu bring you the details.The big tech development from last year was the release of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence system that generates answers based on inputs. ChatGPT's free model runs on the GPT 3.5 version, while the paid model that costs 20 dollars a month uses GPT 4. But many users are unhappy with the output, even in the paid model. ChatGPT's founder Sam Altman agrees: he admitted that it "kind of sucks". A new version is expected this year. Mint's tech editor Leslie D'Monte writes about what we can expect with GPT-5, and how ChatGPT's competition is currently performing. If you're a tech geek, you might have heard of Carl Pei. He's the original mastermind behind the wildly successful brand of OnePlus, and later started his own company, named Nothing. The China-born CEO started out by making a website at 12 years old to help people beat a Pokemon game, and never stopped tinkering with both software and hardware. The result? Helping establish OnePlus, which ended up selling millions of phones — first in China, and then the rest of the world. But Pei still felt he needed to prove something on his own, and left in 2021 to start Nothing. Mint Lounge's Nitin Sreedhar speaks to Carl Pei about his journey and work for this fantastic profile.Chances are, you haven't been to watch a Bollywood movie in the theatres so far this year. And I won't blame you: the releases have been quite lacklustre. Mint's media and entertainment reporter Lata Jha reports that the absence of major stars from released movies has caused a drop in cinema goers. But the trend doesn't stop there: a slump in prices paid by OTTs such as Netflix, Hotstar, and Amazon Prime to stream movies post-release are also hampering the movie business.You may have heard of ShareChat and Moj. These are two short-video platforms that became popular after the Indian government banned TikTok in 2020. Both ShareChat and Moj are owned by the same company, Mohalla Tech. But despite being operational for more than four years, the companies haven't yet figured out a sustainable business model. The result? Losses adding up to more than 5,000 crore rupees in the last financial year. Where does Mohalla go from here? Priyamvada C tries to answer.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.We'll be back tomorrow with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a nice day!Show notes:Construction growth eases pressure on NREGA jobs amid farm slowdown Will OpenAI pull out GPT-5 from its hat next? How Nothing CEO Carl Pei is breaking barriers Film industry had a muted Jan-March, as star vehicles play truant ShareChat and Moj are floundering. Can the businesses be fixed?

Good morning listeners,Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, March 29, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Markets continued to pick up on Thursday. Benchmark indices Nifty and Sensex increased by around 0.90 percent each. Power, auto, and metal stocks led the surge during yesterday's trading session.Despite yesterday's good news, the markets have been volatile of late. Much of this volatility can be attributed to smallcap stocks, which suffered a crash after the markets regulator warned investors of the possibility of a smallcap bubble. The BSE Smallcap index is flat for the year, and down 4.5% in March. Mint's corporate writer Varun Soo unpacks one of the reasons behind this volatility: offshore funds. After a long investigation, Varun discovered that three men at the helm who were involved in dozens of smallcap stocks. They have been accused by the Enforcement Directorate of operating a "hawala" scam and manipulating stocks. This is an excellent read if you want to understand how smallcap stocks operate.Thursday was also the last trading day of the financial year for 2024. For the last 12 months, Nifty and Sensex have increased by 31 and 27 percent respectively. Small and midcap stocks increased by more than 65%, despite the recent volatility. Mint’s markets correspondent Dipti Sharma brings you a summary of the equity markets’ performance in the past financial year.You might have made some gains on a stock, but earlier you still had to wait two working days for the proceeds to be deposited to your account. This changed to one day. Now, you can realise your gains instantly: the markets regulator Sebi has approved same-day settlement on a trial basis. This process is called the T+X system, where X is the number of days taken to process a transaction. A limited number of brokers and a set of 25 stocks are currently following the T+0 system. Sebi is going to assess the results in 3 and 6 months from now, before deciding if a universal rollout is possible. Dipti Sharma explains the T+0 model, and how it might change equity investing forever.Recently, the Reserve Bank of India asked Federal Bank and South Indian Bank to stop issuing new co-branded credit cards. Usually, these tie-ups are either with retail outlets or fintech companies. Mint's banking correspondent Gopika Gopakumar writes that these partnerships came under the RBI's scanner after it found that banks were sharing their risk assessment models with the companies they tied-up with. These assessments are supposed to be done in-house by the banks, which contain sensitive information about a user’s financial data. The RBI also wants to prevent the rapid rise in credit cards issued — about 99 million such plastic is currently in circulation in India. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, March 27, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Markets enjoyed an uptick on Wednesday. Benchmark index Nifty increased by around half a percentage point, while Sensex was up by 0.73 percent by the time markets closed. India is short on directors. Not the ones that make movies — plenty of those around — but those that run companies. According to the Companies Act, every board must have a certain number of directors, depending on the size of the company. These directors should ideally be independent and impartial, and take decisions that benefit the company's future, and in turn, its shareholders. But as Mint's corporate governance writer Varun Sood reports, these directors might be shaky. Over 25 such appointed directors have called it quits before they could join boards since 2021. These directors have time and again cited personal reasons for their sudden decision to quit. As Varun writes, these often take place at companies which are undergoing a governance crisis, like Zee Entertainment, Dish TV, and other firms like Alkem Laboratories and Union Bank of India. Varun spoke to directors, investors, and governance experts to find out why this curious trend is gathering steam in India Inc.Alternative investment funds, or AIFs, are going through a rough time right now. The markets and banking regulators came down heavily on these financial instruments, issuing notices that limited their scope of investments. Private and public banks have a fair bit of exposure to AIFs, so the Reserve Bank of India wanted to protect depositors against risky or fraudulent borrowing. But after Sebi floated a consulting paper, RBI might be willing to change its course: it is exempting banks and NBFCs from liquidating or provisioning the money it had in AIFs. Provisioning is the process of setting aside an equal amount of money to protect investors and depositors. The regulators came down hard on AIFs in December after it came to light that AIFs had borrowed from the very same banks who had invested in them, leading to a potential conflict of interest. If you're a startup, it's a hard time to raise money these days. Despite that, automobile platform CarDekho is working towards a new round of funding, reports startups and new economy reporter Sneha Shah. The company is in talks to raise anywhere between a 100 to 150 million dollars that will provide exits to existing investors. The company will now be valued at 1.3 billion dollars after this round, and claims it is  on its way to an IPO in the next two years. CarDekho had a revenue of more than 2,300 crore rupees in FY23, which was a 46 percent jump from the previous financial year.Maruti Suzuki had high hopes from Jimny, a model it launched last year catered towards a market that likes off-road driving. That capability should come in handy now, as the Jimny has to overcome a steep climb from the depths of car sales hell. Only about 500 units of the Jimny have been sold in January and February. Compare that to its direct rival, the Mahindra Thar — 6,000 Thars were sold in February alone. Mint's resident auto expert Sumant Banerji takes a deep dive into the misfortune of Maruti's off-roading ambitions that hit a rough patch — it's a rut the company can't seem to get out of.Who watches the watchmen? The Indian government has decided: a fact-checking unit. It wanted to constitute such a team to flag misinformation about the government — this body would have directive powers too. Press freedom advocates and activists filed an appeal against the constitution of such a body, and the Supreme Court paid heed. The SC has now stayed the creation of this unit. Mint's special correspondent Shouvik Das explains the ramifications of the government's original plan, SC's order, and how artificial intelligence plays a crucial role in the entire saga.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. 

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, March 27, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian benchmark indices broke the three-day streak of higher close to end the trading session on the red on Tuesday. BSE’s benchmark index Sensex closed down 0.5 per cent, while NSE’s Nifty closed 0.42 per cent below its open. It's election season, and across the country, people are being encouraged to vote for their preferred political candidates. It's one thing to have a political party knocking on your door asking for your vote, but retail shareholders of ICICI Securities are facing a different kind of voting pressure altogether. In the run-up to a significant voting deadline, these retail shareholders reported an unusual campaign from ICICI Bank employees. ICICI employees have been urging them to vote in favour of a proposed demerger. In June, the boards of private sector lender ICICI Bank and its broking arm ICICI Securities approved the delisting of equity shares of ICICI Securities. This aggressive outreach, which includes calls and home visits confirmed by shareholders, has raised eyebrows over privacy concerns and the unwarranted access to shareholder data. Mint’s correspondents Shayan Ghosh and Nehal Chaliawala report on this peculiar method of shareholder outreach employed by ICICI. Credit card nerds are a different breed. They put in a lot of effort to carefully curate their spending — yes, curate — to maximise the benefits from any given card. Some go the lengths of opening a fixed deposit with a bank only to get a credit card. Axis Bank's offerings were too good to pass up for many. But last week, Axis devalued all of its cards: a process in which the benefits were watered down. Users who pay anywhere between 2,500 rupees to nearly 60,000 rupees as joining or renewal fees were shocked to hear of this news. Airport lounge visits, which were earlier free, are now dependent on spending at least 50,000 rupees in three months — this is over and above the fees mentioned earlier. Mint Money's Shipra Singh and Shashwat Mohanty report that some of these users are going to sue Axis Bank for this sudden devaluation, and explain the reasons for why Axis has taken this step.The rescue of struggling businesses through the insolvency and bankruptcy code or IBC is poised for a big jump this year. The expectation for this year is set around a 50 per cent increase to about 275 cases. Mint’s senior editor Gireesh Chandra Prasad spoke to insiders who credited a more efficient process at the tribunal benches for this boost. The need for quick turnarounds under the IBC is clear - it's about cleaning up the financial mess in companies and banks, paving the way for fresh investments. Since the IBC kicked off in 2016, it's chalked up approvals for 891 companies, with creditors cashing in 3.2 trillion rupees. After a period of enjoying some breathing room with expanding gross margins, fast-moving consumer goods or FMCG companies might be hitting a bit of a snag. Recent spikes in the costs of crucial raw materials like crude oil, palm oil, coffee, and cocoa threaten to put a stop to margin growth seen over the past few quarters. With cost pressure building up, companies are thinking twice before passing these price hikes onto consumers. Suneera Tandon, who writes on consumer companies for Mint, examines a recent report from BNP Paribas  which seems to be waving red flags for the FMCG sector. This shift spells trouble for the sector, suggesting that the days of margin expansion might be behind us, with revenue growth also expected to slow down. From coffee to crude oil, price hikes are feeling pretty widespread. For example, coffee prices have seen a significant leap of 15.3 per cent from last year in March. And it's not just coffee feeling the heat; maize and wheat prices are on the rise too, fueled by demand and government plans related to ethanol production.Sterlite Copper, part of the Vedanta group, has had a tumultuous 22-year history in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu. Since its inception in 1996, it's faced multiple shutdowns over pollution norm violations, leading to a  permanent closure by the Tamil Nadu government in 2018. The decision was upheld by the Madras High Court in 2020. Despite these challenges, the Supreme Court hinted at a possible revival in February this year, citing the plant's significant contribution to India's copper production. India has dropped from being a net exporter to a net importer following the closure. However, by the end of February, the Supreme Court upheld the closure, emphasising the importance of adhering to pollution norms over economic considerations. India's copper demand is surging, driven by infrastructure development, renewable energy, and electric vehicles. The closure of Sterlite Copper puts more pressure on meeting this demand, especially as domestic production relies heavily on imports and a single major producer, Hindalco Industries. The impending start of Adani's copper smelter in Gujarat offers some relief, but the country's long-term copper self-sufficiency faces hurdles, including ore availability and global market dynamics. Mint’s N Madhavan takes a deep dive into issues that India’s copper industry faces, especially the metal being in high demand with the advent of an EV revolution. To read any of the stories in today’s episode, please click the links in the show notes.You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.We'll be back tomorrow with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a wonderful day ahead!Show notes:Why ICICI Bank employees are dialling ICICI Securities shareholdersDevaluations are normal. So, why is it hurting Axis credit card holders?Bankruptcy rescues have soared this year. Here is whyAs raw material prices inch up, FMCG firms brace for margin pressureThis industrial metal can electrify India’s growth. But where are the ores?

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. This is Nelson John, wishing all our listeners a safe, colourful and happy Holi. It's Monday, March 25, 2024. Let's get started:What really makes us happy, and how do we measure it? While happiness can feel like a deeply personal experience, varying greatly from one person to the next, there's an attempt to quantify it on a global scale every year. And in this pursuit of measuring happiness, it turns out India hasn't scored too well. India ranked 126 out of 143 nations surveyed in the World Happiness Report 2024. A partnership between consulting and research firm Gallup, the Oxford Wellbeing Research Centre and the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, the report looks at six variables, including per capita gross domestic product (GDP), social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom, generosity and corruption. Mint’s national editor N Madhavan breaks down the report which deemed Finland as the happiest country in the world. India fared poorly on most parameters. The rankings are also being questioned by many for having countries stuck in deep economic crises and geopolitical conflicts getting a higher rank than India.    What do you think when you think of India’s postal services? Is it just letters and parcels? Think again. India Post is making waves in an unexpected area: life insurance. The 140-year-old Postal Life Insurance scheme has seen a growth spurt of 14.5% this financial year, outperforming the entire insurance industry for the first time since FY21. Apart from the trust in a state-run insurance plan, there are other factors driving the growth in life insurance for postal services. Mint’s Dhirendra Kumar writes about how the growth is also being driven by a digital overhaul, making premium payments and claim settlements a breeze online. While the private sector and the Life Insurance Corporation are facing their own challenges, the postal department's life and rural insurance schemes are thriving, with nearly 16% growth. This growth comes in a market that's still ripe for the picking, given India's low insurance penetration compared to global averages.  Starting up a business may be a dream for many, including celebrities and those in showbiz. But scaling it up and making it big - that’s where the plot thickens! Many movie stars and sports icons ventured into launching their own brands. But a few years into the business, the hand over the reins to bigger companies. Mint’s startups reporter Priyamvada C spoke to  industry insiders, who see more celebrity-led brands being acquired by bigger, professionally run businesses. Big names like Alia Bhatt, Masaba Gupta, and Hrithik Roshan have already seen their brands acquired by retail giants. While celebrity involvement can add credibility and market pull, the success of these brands hinges on more than just a big name. Rising customer acquisition costs and market saturation pose challenges, and the alignment with larger entities offers a chance to expand beyond. In a bold move to draw more global investors into India's infrastructure projects, the Indian government is setting its sights on auctioning off completed road projects directly to private sector Infrastructure Investment Trusts, or InvITs, leaving traditional bidders like sovereign wealth funds on the sidelines. This strategic shift aims to funnel global investments into the country's roadways through InvITs. InvITs are entities similar to mutual funds but focused on infrastructure, offering a modern avenue to finance projects like highways. Mint’s infrastructure editor Subhash Narayan reports on the move that comes as part of a broader effort to boost investment in India's infrastructure. As the election season heats up with the 2024 Lok Sabha Elections just around the corner, an unlikely set of candidates are readying for a popular surge – FMCG companies.  With political rallies and large gatherings becoming more frequent, there's a notable increase in the consumption of packaged snacks and drinks. Parle Products and the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF), known for the Amul brand, are among those preparing for this uptick. Mint’s FMCG correspondent Suneera Tandon spoke to industry executives to examine the effect of elections on demand for consumer companies. Krishnarao Buddha, senior category head at Parle, told Suneera that a rise in disposable income for people with political parties doling out money and freebies results in a positive impact for FMCG companies.  To read any of the stories in today’s episode, please click the links in the show notes.You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Mint Primer | Happiness report: Why it has raised eyebrows in IndiaA 140-year-old policy puts its stamp on postal department’s life insurance bizHow celebrity brands finally reach the point of saleFor private InvITs, a new asset category is about to open upElections are coming, and snack makers are licking their lips

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, March 22, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian benchmark indices surged on Thursday, riding the wave of optimism from global markets. This uptick came after the Federal Reserve maintained its outlook for three rate cuts within the year, sparking a rally. Both Nifty and Sensex rose more than 0.75 per cent by the end of the day’s trading on Thursday. Money x Power = ? Have you ever heard of a  plutocracy? It's a scenario where the wealthiest individuals not only hold the purse strings but also the reins of governance, turning financial might into political power. A similar trend is unfolding in India. As per the World Inequality Lab's latest study, income and wealth inequality are breaking records, even outpacing countries like China and Brazil. The elite one percent in India aren't just wealthy; they're earning 23 times more than the average Indian. If left unchecked, this imbalance could lead to India's future being shaped by a plutocracy.Mint’s national writer Sayantan Bera takes a closer look at this pressing issue in today's Mint Primer.Ola Electric, steered by Bhavish Aggarwal, is on the brink of a significant move in India's electric vehicle landscape with its initial public offering drawing near. The electric scooter-maker known for its S1 series is drawing investor interest. People close to the matter told Mint’s autocorrespondent Alisha Sachdev that Singapore’s Eastspring and UK-based Pictet are lining up as anchor investors, signalling favourable market sentiment. Dominating over 40 per cent of India's electric two-wheeler market, Ola Electric's battery division, Ola Cell Technologies, is set to boost efficiency and profitability. Ola's ambitions are clear: expanding its cell factory capacity and venturing into advanced battery technologies, including bidding for lithium resources.The Indian Premier League, Indian cricket’s biggest spectacle, begins today, kicking off a summer of high octane action in the game’s shortest format. Cricket fans are excited, but the advertising scene this year tells a different story. Star Sports and Jio, the custodians of broadcast and digital rights, have seen ad rates stagnate. Major sectors like automotive, e-commerce, telecom, and fintech are yet to jump into the advertising fray. Mint’s assistant editor Varuni Khosla reports on the mood of the advertisers around this year's biggest television event. Varuni also spoke to advertising experts who noted a peculiar reluctance towards the IPL among clients this season, pointing to a broader market slowdown rather than the tournament's appeal. Seems like restaurants are in a bit of a soup. The stock market isn't serving up good news for restaurants lately. Case in point: Devyani International Limited, the company operating your local KFC and Pizza Hut outlets. Over the past year, Devyani's shares climbed just 10 per cent, a stark contrast to the Nifty Midcap index's 57 per cent surge, indicating rough weather for the sector. And it's not just Devyani feeling the heat. Westlife Foodworld, which runs McDonald's in India, also saw its stock rise by merely 10 per cent over the same period. So what's behind this industry-wide slump? Mint's national editor Abhishek Mukherjee dug into the issue. Abhishek spoke to Siddhanth Chhabaria of Mirae Assets who blamed the downturn on dwindling demand and a broader consumption slowdown.Right before Russia made its move on Ukraine in February 2022, their hackers unleashed malware on Ukrainian military comms by targeting routers connected to Viasat, a major American satellite and internet provider. Things got tense and Ukrainian leaders called out for help. Elon Musk, who owns Starlink responded and Ukraine got its internet back. Fast forward two years, and Starlink has become a lifeline, keeping Ukraine's military and civilians connected through the chaos. This satellite internet service, brought to life by SpaceX, is changing the game with thousands of satellites zooming around in low Earth orbit. Meanwhile, back in India, there's a scramble to catch up. The Indian government tweaked some rules to make it easier for satellite broadband services to set up shop without the usual auction requirements. This is a big deal for companies like Bharti Group's OneWeb, Reliance's Jio Satellite Communications, Musk's Starlink, and Amazon's Kuiper, paving the way for them to offer their services across India's vast and varied landscape. Mint’s telecom correspondent Gulveen Aulakh takes a deep dive into the emerging industry of satellite communications or SatCom in India. A subset of India’s 8.5 billion dollar space economy, the satcom industry is set to close in on 2 billion dollars by 2030. According to ratings agency Icra, by 2025, India's satcom industry could be serving up to 2 million users and raking in revenue between 5,000 to 6,000 crore rupees a year. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.We'll be back on Monday with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a wonderful weekend!Show notes:Mint Primer | Mind the income gap: Is India becoming a plutocracy?Ola Electric holds a battery secret on road to IPOCricket spirits soar, but IPL's ad rates are flatRestaurants in the soup as weak consumer sentiment bitesLeos, Meos and Geos: Broadband from the stars is coming soon

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, March 21, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Markets stayed largely flat on Wednesday. Benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty increased marginally by around 0.1 percent each. 2024 hasn't been very kind: Sensex and Nifty have both been flat since the start of the year.Compare that to Nvidia, the US-based tech company. Nvidia is up more than 80 percent since the turn of the calendar. Nvidia is one of the few companies that can mass-produce the hardware needed to make artificial intelligence work on computers. Shouvik Das, Mint's tech correspondent, writes from San Jose in California about a speech given by Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang. Huang said he was bullish on India, and said that India developing AI is crucial for the global markets. The government recently approved a billion-dollar fund for this very purpose, so Huang's bullishness is understandable.Despite the generall market lull, one stock that has done well on the Indian markets has been Zomato. It's up 33% on the year, and hit its upper circuit of 5 percent yesterday. That surge could be attributed to its plan to introduce a vegetarian-only fleet. But, as Mint's startup and new economy reporter Priyamvada C explains, this could turn out to be a bad idea. She writes that while restaurants have always handled this segregation of food, Zomato wants to change that. There's also been concerns around discrimination about this decision, including a wanting to distinguish its vegetarian-only delivery personnel through green clothes. This plan was later rolled back, with Zomato's CEO Deepinder Goyal attributing it to the public backlash.Sajjan Jindal, the industrialist and conglomerate, has long wanted to enter India's robust auto sector. The increase in adoption of electric vehicles provided a quick opening for JSW to enter auto making. It has decided to do this by manufacturing electric buses and trucks. Mint's auto correspondent Alisha Sachdev reports that JSW is looking for a partner to set up a manufacturing unit in Odisha. This unit will be set up at a cost of 40,000 crore rupees. It's an interesting move by the steel and energy conglomerate to enter the commercial vehicle section as well. It was earlier reported that JSW will tie-up with MG Motors to enter the passenger vehicles segment in India.JSW isn't the only one bullish on the EV segment: the central government wants conventional automakers to transition to electric vehicles as well. To that end, the government is creating a long-term playbook to develop India as a hub for automobile manufacturing. Mint's special correspondent Rituraj Baruah reports that the Centre is working to set up this automotive mission plan that is intended for EVs only, but might include traditional petrol and diesel vehicles too. This will be aligned with the BJP government's 'Vision 2047' plan as well, sources told Rituraj.The Indian Premier League is starting soon. A huge part of its fervour actually starts a couple of months before the players even take to the pitch: the IPL auctions. Australian fast bowler Mitchell Starc became the most expensive player ever in the history of the league when the Kolkata Knight Riders bought him for a whopping 24.75 crore rupees. That was a fourth of the team's entire budget, called a salary cap. It was instituted to ensure there's no uneven spending. But the cricketing spectacle is a money-making machine: the broadcasting rights alone cost above 9,000 crore rupees a year. So compared to that revenue split amongst 10 teams, 100 crores on just player salaries seems low. Our partners at how indialives . com breakdown the IPL’s economics, comparing it with other sports leagues such as football, basketball, and baseball, which allot anywhere between 50 to 80 percent of the league's revenue  players’ salaries.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.That’s all for today. Thank you for listening We'll be back tomorrow with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a nice day!Show notes:

Mint Primer | Tesla at ₹40 lakh: Will EVs now come roaring in?Modi govt’s mixed record on corporate reformsTwo Raza paintings emerge from the shadows to fetch an eye popping ₹86 croreHow pig butchering scam is taking a toll on investorsAlakh sir, can PhysicsWallah ace the profit test? Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, March 20, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Tuesday saw the Indian benchmark indices take a downturn, ahead of a key interest rate announcement by the US Federal Reserve. Both Sensex and Nifty shed more than one per cent to end the trading session deep in the red on Tuesday. Bajaj Finance, Kotak Mahindra Bank and HDFC Bank were among the only few stocks to end the day in green.Are you an electric car enthusiast? Ever dreamt of driving a Tesla on Indian roads? In a surprise move Friday, a day before the model code of conduct came into force, the Indian government revised its EV policy. The new policy slashed import duty on electric cars in India to 15 per cent from the current 70-110 per cent, a massive reduction! But it comes with conditions. The reduced tariff is valid only for 8,000 cars per annum and can be availed only if companies make an investment of 4,150 crore rupees or 500 million dollars towards setting up a factory within 3 years. There is also a clause on domestic value addition.  So the policy requires electric car makers like Tesla to commit to significant domestic investments. Tesla plans to develop an affordable model for emerging markets like India. And we finally may have a price point for a Tesla model. It sits somewhere close to 40 lakhs. Mint’s auto correspondent Sumant Banerji explains what the policy change could mean for global EV companies.   When the Narendra Modi-led Bharatiya Janata Party came to power in 2014, one of the core ideas it championed was the ease of doing business in India. The previous regime’s ‘policy paralysis’ emerged as a strong pitch for the BJP. Now, after a decade in power, has the Modi-led government made any significant corporate reforms? Mint’s senior assistant editor Niti Kiran takes a look, using data as her tool. Niti examines the highs and lows of corporate policy making in the last 10 years. These include the Modi government’s banking reforms, led by capital infusion of more than 3 trillion rupees over five years between 2017 and 2022. Niti also takes a look at some of the not-so-successful policy decisions by the government - like 2016’s insolvency and bankruptcy code. This is the fifth part of an ongoing Plain Facts series covering the top election issues and the government’s report card after nearly 10 years in power.  Niti’s story and other featured stories have been linked in the show notes. Just scroll down and click on the links to give them a read. “Money is not the criteria of art. Art or love is not a question of money. One should perceive these things at a different level”. What you just heard was a quote from the late great post-modernist painter Sayed Haider Raza. This is not an art history podcast.The reason we’re telling you about S H Raza’s art is because two of his famous paintings sold for an eye-watering sum of 86 crore rupees! Raza's 1959 painting titled "Kallisté" , which is Greek for 'most beautiful,' was auctioned off on March 19 at the renowned Sotheby's auction house for more than five and a half million dollars – that's close to 46 crore rupees. Another piece, "Paysage Agreste" (pey-saj a-grest), showcased at the Métayer-Mermoz (mee-tee-ye  mer-moz) auction house in Antibes (anti-bees), France, on March 17, fetched 4.75 million euros –  about 40 crore rupees. Mint’s assistant editor Varuni Khosla reports on the auctions that made Raza relevant again, nearly a decade after his death.  Wake up folks! We have a new scam in town. Something called the ‘pig butchering scam’ is targeting people looking to make a quick buck, especially students who tend to have little to no experience in investing. Mint Money’s Sashind Ningthoukhongjam explains that the pig butchering scam isn't your average investment fraud. Here, scammers draw you in with slick, fake investment apps and websites, sometimes even using real app names as a front, convincing you to keep upping your investment. Just when you think you're on to a good thing, they disappear - along with your money. Brokers like Fisdom, Dhan, Fyers, and Choice Broking are sounding the alarm, issuing public notices to warn investors. And what’s with the peculiar name? In the pig butchering scam, it starts with the scammer cozying up to the victim. Once they've got your trust, that's when they hit you for money, much like how a butcher fattens up a pig before it's time for the slaughter. Investors beware! PhysicsWallah, the face of profitable edtech in India, has been struggling to cover all its bases. The company, which began as a YouTube channel in 2016, has had quite the journey. Last year, it saw its revenue skyrocket to 779 crore rupees, tripling its earnings and landing in the rarified strata of profitable unicorns. However, it's not all smooth sailing. Despite the revenue surge, its net profit took a dive, plummeting 91 per cent to just 9 crore rupees. However, what are the signals that suggest that staying profitable could be a challenge for PhysicsWallah moving forward? Mint’s startups correspondent Samiksha Goel spoke to students from across the country, as well as current and former PhysicsWallah employees to reveal a symptomatic, larger tale of decay that is evident in Indian edtech today. Students across the country, who enrolled in PhysicsWallahs prep classes for competitive exams say they have not been happy with the quality of education provided by the company. Samiksha also traces the company’s origins, the controversies it has faced and how the company may be lacking with quality control of the teachers it hires.  We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.We'll be back tomorrow with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a nice day! Show notes:

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, March 19, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:On a day marked by wild gyrations of the Sensex and Nifty, the benchmark indices managed to end Tuesday on a positive note. Both Sensex and Nifty ended the trading session about 0.15 per cent above their previous close. Tata Steel, Mahindra & Mahindra, JSW Steel and Tata Motors emerged as the top gainers on Tuesday. Have you invested in a small cap fund? Or looking at the high rate of return, have you been tempted to? Market regulator Sebi put small and mid cap funds under a stress test to check if they can handle a large sum of money, especially in a space which tends to have less liquidity. But what was the need for this test? Mint Money’s Neil Borate and Jash Kriplani explain the move. Over the last two years, assets under management for small-cap mutual funds have more than doubled! This coupled with an average return value of more than 45 per cent, raised concerns with the regulator. Sebi asked small cap funds to rank companies under their management in descending order of liquidity. Days to liquidation vary from 12 days for 50 per cent liquidation for smaller funds, to 60 days for larger ones. Neil and Jash also tackle questions around the methodology of the stress test and whether you as a small-cap investor should be worried. Tata Sons, the parent entity of India's premier software services company Tata Consultancy Services, is reportedly planning to offload 23.4 million shares through block deals. The shares are to be sold at a price of 4,001 rupees each, totalling an estimated 9,300 crore rupees or about 1.1 billion dollars, as per a Bloomberg report. Tata Sons owns more than 72 per cent of TCS, which has seen its share value increase by 30 per cent over the last year. This strategic sale is speculated to be a manoeuver by the Tata Group to bypass the need for a public market listing for Tata Sons. Such a listing is a requirement set by the Reserve Bank of India for 'upper layer' non-banking financial companies to be listed on stock exchanges.The issue of electoral bonds is more layered than was initially understood. Days into SBI releasing details of donations made by corporations to political parties, the data keeps on throwing up surprises. Mint’s Varun Sood unpacks more of it in this next story. Megha Engineering and Infrastructures Ltd , a prominent player in India's infrastructure sector, finds itself at the centre of a puzzling discrepancy about its political donations made through electoral bonds. According to Megha Engineering’s  last annual report, the company purchased electoral bonds worth 280 crore rupees. However, the Election Commission's data tells a different story. The commission’s data shows Megha and its subsidiary, EveyTrans, together only bought bonds totaling 199 crore rupees in FY23. This discrepancy raises serious questions about the accountability of such instruments, meant to channel money anonymously to political parties. Meanwhile, the Supreme Court, which deemed electoral bonds illegal in a landmark judgement last month, has told the State Bank of India to disclose all details. This includes the date of purchase and redemption, the name of the purchaser and recipient, denomination, and alphanumeric numbers and serial bonds. Mint’s legal correspondent Krishna Yadav reports on the Supreme Court’s strict and no nonsense approach towards electoral bonds.  What’s common between Sachin Tendulkar in the early 2010s, Muhammad Ali in the 80s and Roger Federer in the late 2010s. They were all past their prime but were still going on. Now what if I told you a similar analogy can be drawn in the stock market with giants like HDFC, Hindustan Unilever (HUL), and Asian Paints. These companies were once the stalwarts of equity markets, with a widespread belief that investing in them was a surefire win. However, everything has an expiration date. In 2023, for the first time, shares of HDFC Bank, HUL, and Asian Paints all lagged behind the Nifty50's impressive 20 per cent increase. While Asian Paints saw a modest 10 per cent rise, HDFC Bank climbed by only 5 per cent, and HUL grew a mere 4 per cent. Mint’s national editor, Abhishek Mukherjee, offers an in-depth analysis of the downturn experienced by these once-iconic stocks. New Delhi-based Azure Global Power, a renewable energy firm listed on the New York Stock Exchange, is considering strategic moves including selling a stake to a partner. People familiar with the development told Mint’s policy bureau chief Utpal Bhaskar, that the company is even mulling selling the entire business. Originally listed on the NYSE in 2016 and subsequently delisted in 2023, Azure Power has significant investment from Canadian pension funds CDPQ and Ontario Municipal Employees’ Retirement System, who own 53.4 per cent and 21.4 per cent of the company, respectively. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Mint Primer: Why you shouldn’t stress out over new mid- and small-cap testsTata Sons to sell 23.4 million TCS shares worth ₹9,000 crore in block dealAt India’s second-largest engineering co, gaps emerge in electoral bond fundingWhy Dalal Street’s one-time darlings are struggling to keep the romance goingAzure Power is navigating leadership churn; a stake sale may be next

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, March 18, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Late on Thursday, the State Bank of India released the list of donors from the Electoral Bonds list. Electoral bonds were an anonymous way to donate to political parties, which India’s Supreme Court declared unconstitutional last month. The court also ordered the previously anonymous data to be made public, which means the public can understand which party has been funded by whom since 2017. The data provided enough material for our Plain Facts team to pore over and investigate. Our partners at How India Lives . com dive deeper into the donations made by Madanlal Limited — a Kolkata-based company that bought bonds worth 186 crore rupees. Its website showed that Madanlal is part of two other companies: MKJ group and Keventers Group, both of whom also bought the same bonds. But How India Lives is investigating Madanlal because its total declared income in financial year 2022 was just 3 crore rupees. Does this seem odd? Read this story to dive deeper into how the purchase of electoral bonds worked.Over the weekend, the election commission of India also announced the dates for the upcoming general elections in India. The 2024 elections will be held in seven phases across the country. Shuja Asrar and Tanay Sukumar of our Plain Facts team bring you a retrospective view on the history of Lok Sabha elections in the country. How do women vote? Is there a divide in the number of voters between north and south India? What are the battlegrounds for the major states? Shuja and Tanay answer these crucial questions with granular data, put together using visualisations to help see India’s electoral behaviour in a new light. An average investor places their money in a mutual fund when they trust that the fund manager can make more sound decisions on their behalf. But what happens when mutual funds make seemingly unsound investing choices? Mint's corporates reporter Nehal Chaliawala and markets correspondent Ram Sahgal write about the curious trend in ICICI Securities stock. ICICI is mulling if its securities arm should de-list — a process that usually reduces the share price of a company. Despite this move, mutual funds have continued to buy the stock. What's behind this move? Nehal and Ram speak to analysts, who expect this move to fall through, which would justify their bullish position on the stock. If not, these funds are in for a heavy loss — a prospect that might not be treated kindly by investors.It's rare to find women in the mutual fund ecosystem — and even rarer to find them at the head of the table. But Radhika Gupta has defied all such boundaries. She is the CEO of Edelweiss mutual funds. Mint Money's Jash Kriplani speaks to Gupta on her current allocation mix. Here is her portfolio, in her own words: Everyone wants a quick hiring process. Multinational companies, more so. Tata Consultancy Services is going one step above to assure this: it is providing more monetary incentive to its hiring firms to hire quicker. Under an aptly-named 'quick joiner incentive plan', TCS is offering its hiring vendors 40,000 rupees extra if the potential hire joins within 30 days. IT reporter Jas Bardia and HR and workplaces correspondent Devina Sengupta team up to bring you this report on one of India's leading IT companies and its age-old problem.Devina is also a host of The Working Life, where she speaks to HR executives about problems like these. In her latest episode, Devina speaks to Arundhati Bhattacharya, CEO of Salesforce in India, about the common problems around HR and hiring in corporate India.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Electoral bonds: The curious case of Madanlal Ltd’s donations History of Lok Sabha polls in numbers: More women in fray, fewer independent MPs ICICI Securities wants to delist. Why are mutual funds buying its shares? How Edelweiss’s Radhika Gupta dialed up risk in her portfolio TCS' incentive to get candidates under 30 days

Show notes:India's crypto woes persist despite Bitcoin surge Paytm’s bank is in a state of suspended animation. So, what’s next?Foodhall is shut, but Biyani sisters are not done with gourmet food yetWhy ‘regular pay’ is better for life insurance premiums Is the ice melting? Some startups defy funding slump with successive rounds Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Friday, March 15, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:After a disastrous Wednesday, the Indian stock market recovered on Thursday. Both Nifty and Sensex increased by just about half a percent, making some progress to undo the damage done by the mass selling in smallcap stocks. Real estate companies HUDCO and IRB both hit upper circuit, while Adani Green Energy and Ease My Trip were the other big gainers of the day. On the other hand, Tata Investment and Prestige Estates lost nearly 5 percent each.Bitcoin, the most well-known cryptocurrency, hit another record high — a single bitcoin now costs ₹60 lakh, or more than $73,000. But Indians aren't profiting along with the rest of the world. Scepticism remains high among Indian investors, while those in the West are cashing in on this bull run. Shouvik Das, Mint's tech correspondent, takes a deep dive into this fascinating world of cryptocurrency, and why the craze isn't rampant in India.Paytm has had a rough few months. After a sudden decision by the Reserve Bank of India, its payments arm was effectively dead. As a result, the company's stock price has also fallen by more than 45% so far this year. But outside of vague statements on the lack of regulatory compliances, we don't really know why this happened. That is, until now. Mint's banking editor Shayan Ghosh writes a detailed and incisive story on Paytm and its battle with the RBI, which had begun even before the bank officially opened in 2016. If you want to know the inside story of this eight-year long tussle, read this story.You may not have heard of the Future Group, but you're surely familiar with its logo: an orange bird fluttering in the corner of some stores. You definitely would have seen this logo, which was present at stores like Big Bazaar, Brand Factory, and Central malls. Future Group, founded by Kishore Biyani, has been riddled with debt. Future had decided to sell its Retail arm to Reliance, but the deal was called out. However, the Biyanis aren't done with this segment just yet. Kishore's daughters Avni and Ashni have big plans. The sisters launched a gourmet food platform named Food Stories, aimed at the premium segment, writes Mint's consumer goods reporter Suneera Tandon. The duo believes there's a demand in the market for specialised food and wellness products. But can it sustain better than the Biyani's previous attempts in retail?How often do you pay your insurance premium? Monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually? While having to make that decision, you also need to decide whether the payments will be regular or limited in nature. If you take the latter option, insurers allow you to limit your payments to the first few years, in the case of very long cover periods — say 30 or 40 years. Mint Money's Aprajita Sharma does a side-by-side comparison on these two models, and concludes that the regular pay option works out better financially for a policyholder.Last year, there was a lot of talk about a funding winter. Startups were in a rut, and unable to raise funds from VC and PE firms. But it's a new year, and a new season: those days may finally be behind us. Mint's startups correspondent Priyamvada C writes about how mid-sized startups are finally in the process of raising funds this year at higher valuations. There were a host of reasons why companies were unable to raise money last year — some of these concerns have now eased, executives across investing told Priyamvada. This might not result in a flurry of high-value deals like we saw in 2021, but the funding winter has definitely thawed a bit.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.We'll be back next week with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a nice day!

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, March 14, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Wednesday witnessed a crash at Dalal Street. Facing headwinds from cautious sentiment in international markets and influenced by expectation of a delayed interest rate cut by the US Federal Reserve, Indian benchmark indices followed the lead of other Asian markets, ending the day with notable losses. Sensex fell more than 900 points to close 1.23 per cent in the red. Nifty was no better, the NSE index saw a fall of more than 1.5 per cent on Wednesday. The fall in Nifty and Sensex was the biggest single day fall since January this year. The broader market wasn't spared either, as both the Nifty Small Cap 250 and Nifty Mid-Cap 150 indices underwent their steepest one-day drops in over two years. The small cap index was dragged down by more than 5 per cent, while the mid cap index plummeted by 4.2 per cent. This market correction follows a rally in midcap and smallcap stocks. The small and mid cap wave has now been tempered by a regulatory crackdown from Sebi and RBI, raising investor concerns. Mint’s senior correspondent Dipti Sharma spoke to market experts and analysts to make sense of the bloodbath Dalal Street saw on Wednesday. Experts pointed to comments from regulators about overvaluation in the market, upcoming stress-test disclosures for small and midcap funds, and lower market liquidity as factors that contributed to the crash.Smallcaps had a bad day at the bourses. It might get worse: the enforcement directorate seized the assets of several companies after it ascertained that they were party to a scam. Varun Sood and Ram Sahgal team up to investigate this scam, wherein trading entities were found to hold sizeable positions in smallcap stocks. ED has said that some of these players were involved in stock manipulation, and will charge them accordingly. Don't miss out on this fascinating story of the Mahadev betting scam.In 2011, a powerful earthquake and Tsunami struck the coast of Japan and changed the course of nuclear energy. The tsunami’s impact resulted in electric grid failure and damaged nearly all the backup energy sources of the Fukushima nuclear power plant. Though no fatalities were reported, more than 160 thousand residents were evacuated. A tragedy of this scale, second only to the Chernobyl leak, raised doubts about the safety of nuclear energy. The demand for nuclear energy went down, dragging uranium demand with it. However, uranium seems to be back in demand, and so is nuclear energy. The prices for uranium have been above 90 dollars a pound for over a few months now. So, what’s driving the sudden increase in uranium demand? Rise in energy prices following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and nations commiting to move away from fossil fuels are some of the reasons. Mint’s Tina Edwin explains what’s behind the renewed interest in nuclear energy. India recently signed a trade deal with the India's deal with the European Free Trade Association. The bloc comprises Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. The deal may not drastically boost bilateral trade, given modest exports and imports outside of gold. However, its significance lies in EFTA's $100 billion investment commitment and the promise of creating 1 million jobs in India over 15 years. The move also reflects India's broader strategy to foster long-term economic relationships and support its ambition to become a global manufacturing hub. With ongoing trade negotiations with the EU and over 50 countries, India's proactive trade policy aims to secure easy market access and attract investments, underscoring the crucial role of strategic trade agreements in achieving its economic goals. But, is the trade deal enough for bolstering India’s ambitions of becoming a 30 trillion dollar economy? Mint’s senior editor N Madhavan explains why India needs to punch way above its weight when it comes to trade. What comes to mind when I say the word Bengaluru? For some it's the traffic, for others startups and tech. Those on social media know the city for its weather and cherry blossom season. But for those who’ve lived here for some time it's the lovely mix of culture, the most perfect masala dosa out there, and a bustling pub culture. It's the ‘livability’ of the city that has set it apart for decades. However, all that is changing. The city is undergoing an acute water shortage. Even high-end gated communities are unable to provide its residents with drinking water. With rapid concretisation and most of its water resources getting dried up, Bengaluru is facing one of its biggest challenges. The city largely depends on water from Cauvery, which is pumped from more than 100 kilometres away. The river supplies 1,460 million litres per day which is well short of the current demand—estimated at around 2,100 million litres per day. Mint’s Madhurima Nandy takes a deep dive into the water crisis staring Bengaluru in the face right now. In 2022, the city even saw its Outer Ring Road flooded during monsoon. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.Show notes:A day to forget for small-caps as markets plungeAnatomy of a smallcap stock scamMint Explainer: What’s behind the renewed interest in nuclear power?Why India must trade up to be a $30 tn economyLovely climate? Read this before you move to Bengaluru

At long last, Jet Airways revival in sightTweaked stock options, coming soon to a job contract near youPetrol pumps cap inventory amid hopes of fuel price cutStartups, SMEs increasingly covet so-called fractional CXOsNetflix needs another midstream change in India. Here’s why Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, March 13, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Indian benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty trimmed some of their gains, yet managed to end Tuesday in the green. Largely the indices remained flat with NSE’s Nifty 50 gaining a miniscule 0.01 per cent. BSE’s 30-company index Sensex too rose only 0.22 per cent. HDFC Bank, TCS, Maruti Suzuki India, Infosys, and Reliance Industries emerged as the top gainers on Tuesday.Finally, there’s been some progress in the possible revival of Jet Airways. The grounded airline got a second wind on Tuesday, after a decision by the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal. N-C-L-A-T has asked the bankrupt airline’s lender’s to handover the carrier to the Jalan-Karlock Consortium within 90 days. The National Company Law Tribunal — a lower body than the N-C-L-A-T, had approved the consortium’s resolution plan for Jet Airways back in June 2021. It had even allowed the handover in January last year. However, Jet’s lenders challenged this decision in the higher tribunal over alleging the consortium to be non-compliant with the resolution plan. Mint’s legal correspondent Krishna Yadav reports on the development, crucial for not just Jet but also the Indian aviation industry. In a bid to retain top talent amid rising attrition, companies are juggling with different kinds of stock options for employees. India Inc is experimenting with hybrid forms of stock options, as opposed to the regular ones. Some of them include stricter forms of performance based stock options, analysts told Mint’s HR and workplace correspondent Devina Sengupta. These restricted stock units or RSUs, are shares given to an employee as a reward upon fulfilling a predetermined period of service. On the other hand, performance stocks are granted only when an employee achieves particular objectives, remains with the company for a designated duration, and the company itself reaches its goals within its industry. For businesses, these stock options are considered "less dilutive." According to consultancy firm EY, the number of companies choosing alternative stock incentives for employees has increased by 25 to 30 per cent in the last few years.General elections are only a few weeks away. Freebies and price cuts usually become the main weapons against anti-incumbency for governments around this time. One such important pre-election move is cutting down the price of fuel. Anticipating a price cut, fuel stations are running low on inventory. Petrol and diesel pumps are keeping enough stock for only three days, as opposed to their regular inventory of five days. This is to save on any losses that may occur in case a price cut is announced. In case of a price cut, the new rates take effect immediately — leaving fuel retailers with losses on the stock they bought for a higher price. Mint’s energy correspondent Rituraj Baruah reports on the cautious move by fuel retailers. He explains how a 5-rupee deduction in the price of petrol and diesel could mean losses of up to 1.5 lakh rupees for retailers in rural areas. The number only goes up for petrol stations in tier-3 and tier-2 cities. Petrol pumps in metro cities usually see losses of up to 25 lakh rupees on a 5-rupee price cut. Ever thought of a life where you can be a banker by the day, and manage finances for a startup as its CFO by the night? No, I am not talking about moonlighting for another company. Fractional C-suites employees are becoming more and more common across startups and small and medium enterprises in India. What’s that you ask? These are experienced executives with deep competencies in domains like finance, marketing, and strategy who work with multiple companies at a time on a part-time basis. With the kind of flexibility a fractional CXO gig is able to offer, more senior executives are getting attracted to it. There is a demand factor to it also. Companies are increasingly looking for fractional CXOs to access good talent at affordable costs. Mint’s startup correspondent Samiksha Goel writes about this unique trend shaping boardrooms across startups. She also spoke to C-suite executives following the trend and working as a fractional CXO. Globally, there's been about a 25 per cent increase in the hiring of fractional CXOs, while India saw a 10-12 per cent uptick among startups in sectors such as legal, finance, e-commerce, and technology, according to HR consulting firm Randstad. Remember Nawazuddin Siddiqui’s iconic dialogues in Sacred Games? The Netflix original, parts of which were set in the Bombay of the 80s, became a pop culture phenomenon across languages in India. But pause for a moment and think. Has there been any other Netflix show as iconic as Sacred Games that comes to mind? The answer is highly likely to be no. The streaming pioneer, who entered India in 2016 has largely been facing flak for its strategy (or lack thereof) for the Indian market. Until recently, the streaming platform was struggling with adding and retaining subscribers. That is when it changed its password sharing policy, allowing only four devices to be linked to an account. The change, which is part of a multi-pronged strategy worked wonders for the company. Its paid subscribers have doubled over the past two years. Another change that helped, was slashing subscription prices. The mobile-only plan which would cost a user 199 rupees is now just 149, whereas for 199 a month, a user can watch Netflix on any device. Despite a big turnaround, the company lags behind its rivals which include Amazon Prime, Hotstar and JioCinema. The question remains, what’s not working for Netflix, and what other changes does the company need? Mint’s media and entertainment correspondent Lata Jha takes a deep dive into Netflix India’s current scenario and answers some of these questions. For once, the company’s acquisition strategy, where it is focusing on acquiring movies rather than producing originals, has been dubbed lazy by many. With the streaming market reaching the point of saturation in India, Netflix needs to up its game.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, March 12, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started: The Indian stock market slid on Monday, with benchmark indices Nifty and Sensex falling by about 0.8 percent. Smallcap stocks like JM Financial, which faced disciplinary action by Sebi, and IIFL Finance were the worst losers of the day. However, if you owned shares of Godfrey Phillips — maker of Marlboro cigarettes, you had reason to cheer: the stock surged by more than 9 percent.ITC, another cigarette stock, might have an interesting week ahead: Mint's Mark to Market reporter Dipti Sharma reports that one of its biggest stakeholders might liquidate their position. British American Tobacco, which holds 29 percent of ITC, might look to sell 4 percent of its stake. Dipti writes that ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund and O3 securities are in line to buy this stake. This sale might yield the company more than 20,000 crore rupees, which would be one of the biggest block deals in the Indian stock market in the last few years.Speaking of public markets, there might be a new entity IPO-ing soon. On Monday, Aditya Birla decided to merge two of its subsidiaries. Aditya Birla Capital and Finance will now work as a single company, which allows the non-banking financial company, or NBFC, to list on the public markets. Mint's banking correspondent Shayan Ghosh writes that this move will consolidate Aditya Birla's financial arms, and lead to fewer complications when the newly-minted company decides to IPO.Lloyds, the electronic consumer goods company, claims to be the third-largest AC maker in India. But you wouldn't know it if you walked into any store: Lloyds air conditioners are rare to find in any brick-and-mortar shops.  A struggling Lloyds was bought by Havells in 2017, but the investment hasn't paid off yet: while Lloyds' goods contribute 20% of the revenue posted by Havells, it dragged its profits down by 14%. Mint's national editor Sumant Banerji writes about the company and its journey so far, and why analysts feel Lloyds is harming the potential of Havells.The State Bank of India is almost synonymous with its infamous lunch breaks. But when the Supreme Court is in line, you better hurry up. On Monday, the apex court directed SBI to share the names of donors who purchased electoral bonds. SBI had argued that it needed time to collate all the data till at least June 30 — well after the general elections had concluded. The Supreme Court, led by chief justice Chandrachud, squashed this plea. Mint's legal reporter Krishan Yadav writes about this verdict that orders the names of donors to be submitted to the court by today evening, which will also be publicly disclosed by March 15.If you were to make a big purchase, you might consider pulling money from your provident fund. EPFO, or the employees' provident fund organisation, is in charge of this money. To get your hands on this money, you need to file an application with EPFO and upload some documents. Easy, right? But as Mint Money's Anil Poste and Shipra Singh found out, it really isn't. The duo spoke to four individuals who tried to get their money, but couldn't. On paper, it's an easy process. But in practice, you might have to jump through many hoops to get access to your own money.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.We'll be back tomorrow with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a nice day!Show notes:ITC block deal likely in two weeks; BAT to offload 4% stake Aditya Birla Capital, subsidiary Aditya Birla Finance to mergeNot cool enough: Bleeding Lloyd gives Havells a hard time SC asks SBI to disclose electoral bond details by 12 MarchWhy withdrawal of money from your PF is fraught with challenges 

Who will win Barbenheimer clash at Oscars? Here’s what history shows.India's chip ambitions are about to get larger Disney merger in sight, Viacom18 rejigs top rolesSpotify bets on independent music to bolster presence in IndiaNexCAR 19 cancer therapy: Conceived at IIT Bombay, delivered in Tata MemorialWelcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, March 11, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:The big day for cinephiles is finally here. As you are listening to this podcast, The 96th Academy Awards are being announced at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles. The apex awards for the global movie industry have for long raised eyebrows with their nomination choices. Often the Academy’s picks go against the popular box office trends of the year. Take 2023’s highest grossing film Barbie for example: it received 9 nominations, but missed out on some key categories. The Greta Gerwig directorial venture was snubbed in major categories including direction and leading actress. Christopher Nolan’s Oppenheimer, on the other hand, which clashed with Barbie in an epic showdown at the box office, received 13 nominations. Mint’s Shuja Asrar breaks down the data on the Academy’s past picks and how they performed in the theatres. For the Oscars, popular doesn't always equate to being the best. This year doesn’t seem like it’ll be any different.It’s the era of semiconductors. It is difficult to imagine the world without these tiny silicon chips, and India is bullish on its prospects. In an interview with Mint’s senior assistant editor Gulveen Aulakh, union IT minister Ashwini Vaishnaw spoke about the government’s plan to boost chip sector incentives. Currently, these incentives add up to about 76,000 crore rupees. Thanks to a n increase in incentives, we can expect a boom in the number of chip fabs and testing units across the country. This interview comes as just last week the union government approved three chip sector projects with expected investments of 1.26 trillion rupees, with two of them being won by Tata. The minister expects dozens of such units to be up and running in the next five years. As the mega-merger between media giants Reliance and Disney is inching closer, preparations are underway on both sides. In one such move, Reliance-owned Viacom18 is planning to rejig its organisational structure to streamline the business. Senior executives at the company spoke to Mint’s senior editor Gaurav Laghate about the upcoming change. As per the planned restructuring Kiran Mani, who was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of JioCinema in November last year, has now been tasked with overseeing both the digital and sports divisions. Meanwhile, the entire content division will be managed by Kevin Vaz, who assumed the role of CEO for Broadcast in July of the last year. Read Gaurav’s insightful piece to find out how Reliance is reshuffling its ranks to hit the ground running.There is a good chance that you’re listening to this podcast on Spotify, which is also at the centre of this story. Don’t worry, this isn’t another spotify ad! In a move to bolster its presence in India, the audio streaming platform is ready to bet big on independent artists. The indie music scene in India is growing at a faster pace than film music consumption, which accounts for 70 to 90 per cent of music streaming on the platform in India. In an interview with Mint’s entertainment correspondent Lata Jha, Spotify India’s managing director Amarjit Singh Batra said that the platform would like to see an equal balance of film and indie music. The Swedish-audio streaming platform has also invested in ‘Spotify for Artists’ an initiative which involves working with independent artists by sharing streaming data and consumption habits with them. The significance of this shift in strategy towards independent music is evidenced in the fact that the most streamed song from 2023 was a song by King, who is an independent artist. Batra highlighted that consumption patterns differ significantly among various languages. For instance, in Punjabi music, non-film tracks dominate, making up 90 per cent of the total consumption. In contrast, in languages such as Hindi, Tamil, or Telugu, where film music plays a more prominent role, the share of movie tracks in total music consumption ranges from 70 to 80 per cent. This next story is about a potentially groundbreaking therapy for cancer patients. It starts with a 60-year-old woman named Sheeba. Three years after discovering a growth on her tonsils, Sheeba was diagnosed with lymphoma, a cancer that attacks your lymph nodes. Traditional treatments, including naturopathy and chemotherapy, had failed her. But rather than giving in, Sheeba and her husband sought out CAR T-cell therapy, a cutting-edge procedure that modifies a patient's immune cells to combat cancer. This therapy, developed on a modest budget by a dedicated team at IIT Bombay, represents a beacon of hope, offering significant advancements in cancer treatment in India. Remarkably, Sheeba's cancer was arrested just 28 days following her treatment, showcasing the potential of this innovative approach. Despite the high cost and no insurance coverage, CAR T-cell therapy stands out as a crucial alternative for patients facing a dire prognoses. But it isn't the silver bullet for cancer yet. Mint’s Devina Sengupta takes a deep dive into the journey of this emerging weapon against cancer cells. Devina also examines why the new therapy, which can cost the patient up to 50 lakh rupees, still has a long way to go. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.We'll be back tomorrow with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a nice day!

Don't be startled — you're still listening to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. I'm Devina Sengupta, deputy editor at Mint. I write about careers, workplaces, and higher education. I am your host for this special episode and will be substituting for Nelson John. It's Friday, March 8, 2024. Let's get started:Markets ended flat on Thursday, as Sensex maintained its position above the 74,000 mark. The benchmark indices showed marginal gains across the board, although oil companies in particular performed poorly. Bharat Petroleum, Indian Oil, and Reliance Industries fell by more than a percentage point each.The market has maintained its bull run for a few weeks now. Retail investors have reason to be delighted, but so do multinational companies. Startups and new economy reporter Priyamvada C writes that multinational companies have been selling their stakes in Indian companies. Companies like America's Conagra Brands, British American Tobacco, and Japan's Sumitomo Wiring offloaded their holdings in Indian companies to take advantage of high share prices and pay off debt in high interest markets.. The multinationals will use these proceeds for a host of purposes, using this moment to effectively manage their treasury and investments, notes Priyamvada.One such deal took place just yesterday evening: Singapore's telecom giant Singtel sold 0.8 percent of its stake in Airtel to investment firm GQG Partners. The value of the transaction was just above 700 million us dollars, or 4,888 crore rupees. Even after this deal, Singtel remains the largest stakeholder in Airtel — even more than Airtel's promoters, the Bharti Group. Mint's telecom correspondent Gulveen Aulakh reports that Singtel hopes to equalise its stake with Bharti over time through such deals. GQG Partners, an investment firm based in the US, has steadily increased its bets in India. It bought large chunks of Adani Group companies last year. It also invested in GMR Infrastructure, IDFC First, and JSW Energy.The markets regulator Sebi barred financial services company JM Financial from acting as a lead manager for any public issue of debt securities.  The order came after Sebi found some serious lapses in a case where JM Financial acted as a lead manager for a public issue.. During a routine examination, Sebi found some inconsistencies with this debt offering. Mint's legal correspondent Priyanka Gawande explains Sebi's 22-page order, which is likely to have consequences for JM Financial's share price when markets open tomorrow. If you're a woman, today is as good a day as any to learn about your rights. Mint Money's Aprajita Sharma writes about some key financial laws every woman should be aware of. Aprajita speaks to legal experts about Indian laws surrounding inheritance, insurance, and loans. They are structured differently for men and women, and differ across religions. It also points out contradictions in our system: for example, how the laws have exemptions for women to encourage them to buy properties — but how it's also more difficult for women to get loans. It's not easy being a woman in corporate India — or in India, for that matter. I teamed up with my colleagues Suneera Tandon and Madhurima Nandy to bring you stories of four women at various stages in their careers. What's been their journey so far? Why is working from office a dealbreaker? Why do you carry a swiss army knife in your purse?  Special thanks to Shakshi, Rohini, Alisha, and Arudhati for sharing their stories. These are stories of determination and success. I hope you have as great of a time treading this piece as we had reporting and writing it.In addition to writing such stories, I'm also the host of The Working Life, a podcast on workplace practices. I'm currently working on season 2 of the podcast, but you can listen to any episode from season one. I'd like to think they're evergreen, and come in handy for any employee of India Inc navigating their professional life. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.Nelson will be back on Monday  with a fresh episode of Top of the Morning. Have a nice day! Why MNCs are on a selling spree in India Singtel sells 0.8% stake in Airtel to GQG PartnersSebi bars JM Financial from taking new mandates amid lapses in debt issueThe key financial laws that every woman should know Swiss knife to Lucknow diaries: Four women executives on guilt and success

It's Thursday, March 7, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:A new day, a new record high for the Indian stock market. Nifty and Sensex both surged by around half a percent each. Sensex crossed the 74,000 mark for the first time. Stocks such as ICICI Bank, SBI, and NTPC also hit lifetime highs. However, as markets correspondent Ram Sahgal notes, trading remained uneven. Midcap and smallcap stocks plunged, as investors took note of regulatory action by the markets regulator. Ram spoke to analysts to make sense of the day's trading, and whether this bull run will continue across large, mid, and small caps. After decades of fast-paced growth, China's economy looks to have run into some roadblocks. Its economy is likely to grow at 5% this year — it grew at 5.3% in 2023. But even this modest target looks difficult, given the tough position the country is in right now. The country is too debt-ridden, and demand has fallen. The markets have been ailing for a few months now. Mint's senior editor N. Madhavan explains the current predicament that China finds itself in.When you're looking for a credit card, you can choose which bank, which tier, and what the annual fees could be. But what you can't choose is the card network — either Visa or Mastercard. That comes baked into any credit card. That will change soon: the Reserve Bank of India banned exclusive tie-ups between card issuers and networks. This ruling will apply from September this year. While applying for a new card, or renewing an existing one, you can now choose between the two options. Mint's banking correspondent Shayan Ghosh writes on this decision taken by the RBI, and explains its implications for the banking framework in the country.Speaking of credit cards: have you swiped your plastic to make a big purchase? I suppose we all have. But to buy a car? That seems a little... strange? As Mint Money's Shipra Singh writes, most car dealers will let you pay by credit card — either just the down payment, or the entire value in full. You can use the points and rewards for a variety of future expenses. Shipra writes that adopting this strategy can help you save a fair bit of money, which wouldn't be possible if you paid in cash or using other forms. However, Shipra writes that some dealers might charge you an extra 2 percent for processing the payments, negating some of your benefits. Lastly, such a transaction could also lower your credit score. But there's a way to steer clear of that too, while lapping up the points! Read this story before you pay for your new wheels using a credit card.Fast-food and cheese pretty much go hand in hand. If you were to walk into a McDonalds, chances are most items might contain some element of cheese in them. Except... it's not real cheese! The Maharashtra Food and Drug Administration recently looked into claims that McDonald's doesn't serve real cheese, but rather cheese substitutes in its products. While it was being investigated, the international burger chain was forced to change the names on its menus: McCheese turned to cheddar veg delight. A back and forth ensued between the FDA and Westlife, the proprietors of McDonald's in West and South India. Mint's special correspondent Nehal Chaliawala takes a deep look to find out if McDonald's claims of serving real cheese melt under scrutiny.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Wednesday, March 6, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Breaking a four day winning streak, Indian markets closed in the red on Tuesday. Benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty both suffered some losses during the day but closed slightly above their intraday lows. Sensex was down 0.26 per cent at the end of Tuesday’s trading. Nifty, at the closing bell, was down 0.22 per cent. Make hay while the sun shines? Sure! But 2023 seems like a poor year for India's solar projects. We only installed 7.5 gigawatts of solar capacity last year. Compare this to 13.4 gigawatts in 2022, and 10 gigawatts in 21. Why is our capacity addition going down? High taxes to forbid the entry of Chinese solar panels is one reason for this drop. Mint's national editor Sumant Banerji explains this anomaly in India's solar story — and what the outlook is for the next few years. While we are on the topic of solar power, have you ever heard of agrivoltaics ? Let’s dive in. Agrivoltaics is a unique way of melding solar power generation with agriculture. The use of solar panels on agricultural land is what makes the method unique. The integrated system aims at maximising land productivity, by harnessing solar power while simultaneously growing crops under photovoltaic solar panels. The concept, conceived in the 1980s, solves multiple problems at the same time. It’s not only a step toward renewable energy, but also tackles the problem of land scarcity. But why isn’t it more prevalent in India? And what are the challenges this system faces? P Anima, who writes on climate change, environment and agriculture, tries to get beneath these questions in today’s Long Story. Some of the challenges include the lack of a uniform model for the method in India, and an unequal power dynamic between the main stakeholders, which includes farmers and solar developers. This next story is for those following India’s debt securities market. India is set to receive inflows of 3 to 4 billion dollars from next year. The reason? Financial data provider Bloomberg announced its decision to include Indian government bonds to its emerging markets index. India’s domestic debt securities, which are accessible through the Fully Accessible Route or FAR , will now feature in Bloomberg’s  Emerging Market Local Currency Government Index. The FAR is a framework introduced by the Reserve Bank of India in 2020, aimed at encouraging foreign investment in the Indian securities market by removing some of the regulatory barriers. Under the framework, non resident Indians can invest in government securities without facing any investment ceilings or restrictions that typically apply to foreign ownership. Mint’s banking correspondent Shayan Ghosh reports that global investors with passive investment strategies are likely to be candidates to put their money into Indian government bonds. t These inflows could prove crucial for the Indian bonds and debt market. As of January 31, there are 34 Indian FAR bonds, totaling 448 billion dollars, eligible to be listed on the Bloomberg index. At the end of HBO’s flagship show Game of Thrones, a long winter sets over the fictional continent of Westeros. The advent of winter in the show is a catastrophic event that supposedly lasts for decades. A similar, almost catastrophic winter fell upon the Indian funding landscape and startup ecosystem. But, latest data suggests that the funding winter may be starting to thaw.. Take MoveInSync for example. The office commute platform received a term sheet for a 15 million dollar raise within a week of announcing the deal. That is a really quick turnaround time for investors to get interested in today’s market. During the last financial year, funding for very early-stage deals continued, but growth-stage financing had slowed to a trickle. However, funding in the new economy across life stages of a business  is now experiencing a revival, with deals beginning to conclude successfully. Deals worth 443 million dollars were struck in January, which nearly doubled to 835 million in February. Mint’s Sneha Shah reports on the visible greenshoots from the frozen funding landscape. On Tuesday, shares of Tata Motors surged over 3 per cent following an announcement that could redefine the automotive landscape in India. The company disclosed its ambitious plan to separate its commercial-vehicles and passenger-vehicles businesses into two distinct entities. For existing shareholders, this means a direct stake in both firms, with one share each being allocated for both the newly formed companies. By separating its entities, Tata Motors is not only sharpening its focus on each segment but is also aligning itself more closely with investor interests. Up until now, investors keen on the more stable passenger vehicles  business had no choice but to also invest in the commercial segment due to their combined operation under a single corporate umbrella. With financials for both divisions already being reported separately, this move allows for a more apples-to-apples comparison with industry rivals. How this could potentially lead to a re-rating of the passenger vehicles business. Mint’s Manish Joshi examines this and other implications of the Tata Motor’s decision today’s Mark to Market. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.

Small investors are savvier; look what they did with small-cap stocks International airlines vie for the Indian globetrotterTata Motors business divisions come to a fork in the roadShould Nvidia employees with stock options sell or stay put?Ask me anything: Inside the race to build desi GPTsWelcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Tuesday, March 5, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Concluding the day marked by range-bound trading, Indian benchmark indices ended Monday with marginal gains. The Nifty 50 reached a new all-time high of 22,440 in early trading but subsequently pared some of those gains. At the end of the session, Nifty was up 0.12 per cent while Sensex closed marginally up by 0.09 per cent. Retail investors are getting smarter day by day. With a rally in small and midcap stocks over the last three quarters of 2024, these investors who trade directly on the exchanges, had a gala time. Companies such as BSE, Birlasoft, Zensar Tech, Sonata Software, and RBL Bank saw their stock prices jump anywhere between 23 per cent to 415 per cent in the nine months through December. At the same time, retail investors cut their stake in these companies by 4 to 11 per cent. This means, these investors who typically invest only up to 2 lakh rupees, are getting in at low points and selling at mega profits. Mint’s market correspondents Ram Sahgal and Mayur Bhalerao examine how retail players are riding the small cap wave.Global airlines are looking at India with hopeful eyes. After witnessing a surge in the domestic market last year, airlines are upbeat on foreign fliers from India. The upcoming summer season is adding to the momentum. International carriers like Emirates, Singapore Airlines, Qantas, Cathay Pacific, and Etihad, among others, are expecting a significant increase in demand from India. They are adjusting their networks to accommodate this anticipated growth. According to the ratings agency ICRA, international passenger traffic for domestic airlines is projected to exceed the peak levels recorded in the fiscal year 2024. January 2024 itself saw 6.52 million passengers flying abroad, 17 per cent more than last January. Data from online travel portal ixigo attests to the growing number of outbound flights from India, reports Anu Sharma, Mint’s aviation correspondent. Ixigo saw a 2.5 times increase in searches for international travel in April and May this year, compared to 2023. Most popular destination in these searches you wonder? These are countries that have recently made travel for Indians visa free such as Kenya, Thailand, and Malaysia.One of India’s automobile behemoths is going to see a massive change in its corporate structuring. Tata Motors is going ahead with a demerger into two separate publicly traded companies. The company’s board greenlit the demerger proposal on Monday. This division will segregate the Commercial Vehicles business and its related investments from the Passenger Vehicles sector, which includes passenger vehicle, EV, and Jaguar Land Rover verticals. So if you are a shareholder in Tata Motors, how will this affect you? All shareholders of the company will retain stock worth the same value in both companies following the demerger. The demerger is a logical next step after the previous split of the passenger and electric vehicle segments in 2022. The decision is expected to boost the independence of each business unit, which will also allow them to implement strategies more efficiently.Software company Nvidia has had a stellar run on the US stock market. Since the start of the year, its share price has gained more than 70 percent. Since last year, it has surged by a whopping 240 percent. The reason? Its dominance over supply over hardware and software needed to make artificial intelligence a reality. Such a performance in the markets has created many millionaires among its staff who hold employee stock options. Mint Money's Shipra Singh speaks to some Nvidia employees from India and talks to them about their newfound wealth — and how they plan to use it. Moreover, since these are US stocks, some might be tempted to not disclose them to the taxman. Shipra writes that this isn't advisable, as it opens them up to scrutiny under the Black Money Act.LLMs or large language models are the generators behind most of the AI chatbots floating around. LLMs excel in understanding and generating human-like text in the language that they are trained in. But How do you design an LLM for a country like ours, with hundreds of languages being spoken? This is where Indian GPTs come into the picture. While OpenAI’s ChatGPT is largely trained on English, companies developing Indian language LLMs face the daunting challenge of training their systems in languages that are not extensively digitised. Indian companies have already started the uphill task of making accessible AI chatbots for all. Take ‘Ask Disha’ for example - IRCTC’s chatbot aimed at helping passengers. Chennai Police has a similar project — ‘AI Police’, a virtual assistant. These chatbots work on an LLM called BharatGPT, which is designed by Bengaluru’s AI startup CoRover. Mint's executive editor Leslie D'monte takes a deep dive into the emerging world of Indian LLMs. He also writes about the mammoth task that Indian companies face - creating an AI, accessible to all Indians. We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.

What a scorcher: Can India sustain this torrid pace of growth? What the TCS bosses have in mind: A growth spurt in the year ahead 2024 is the year to scale up beyond pilots, advance GenAI projects: IBM's CandyMint Explainer: Who’s winning the app war – Google or Indian startups? Struck by Byju’s, General Atlantic’s India ship is in distress. Will it survive? Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Monday, March 4, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:In some surprising news, India’s GDP grew at a staggering 8.4% in the third quarter of the financial year in 2024. Mining and agriculture had tepid production, so estimates were moderate. The revised estimate for GDP growth for the entire year is now at 7.6 percent. This means that India will continue to be the fastest growing large economy in the world. Mint's senior editor N. Madhavan explains these numbers. He outlines that while this is good news for our economy, these numbers are unlikely to sustain for the next quarter.IT giant TCS wants rapid growth — and it wants it soon. At a strategic retreat in Abu Dhabi, its CEO K. Krithivasan said he wanted at least double-digit growth in revenue in FY25. This would be double of its last year growth, which came in at 5.3 percent. Speaking at the same event, Tata Sons chair N. Chandrasekaran said he wanted the company to record at least 10 billion dollars worth of business from India alone. Mint's IT and corporates correspondent Varun Sood reports on the inside details from this event, including the incoming business for TCS worth billions.From one MNC to another: let's talk about IBM. Its consulting arm employs some 1.6 lakh people. Out of these, more than 20,000 employees now work solely on artificial intelligence. Mint's executive editor Leslie D'monte speaks to Matthew Candy, IBM consulting's global managing partner. Candy spoke about IBM's AI strategy, including how they are devoting their resources towards two big areas: customer care, and HR. Candy also gave advice to Indian founders who are foraying into Generative AI, and doing so responsibly.Some Indian startups received a jolt last week when Google removed them from its Play Store. Bharat Matrimony, Shaadi.com, and 99 acres were some of the apps that were removed after Google said that they didn't pay service fees. This isn't a first for the tech giant: Google has had similar tiffs in the US and Europe as well. Indian startups are crying foul, and saying that Google shouldn't have the power to unilaterally de-platform apps in such a manner. Mint's tech correspondent Shouvik Das writes a detailed explainer on this issue. Byju's is going through a tough time. The startup, once valued at 22 billion dollars, is now raising money through a rights issue for a total valuation of only 20 million. This is of course a smart accounting practice, but it does hurt previous investors. One such investor is General Atlantic. The company has pumped in 380 million dollars into the edtech so far, but refused to put in more money during the latest round. The private equity firm is running on thin ice: it's current portfolio includes fellow edtech Unacademy, real estate platform NoBroker, and payments aggregator BillDesk. None of these companies have provided the returns GA would have liked. Startups and new economy writes Ranjani Raghavan and Sneha Shah write about General Atlantic's trouble in navigating the Indian waters, and what lies ahead for the PE firm.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance.

It’s Friday, March 1, 2024. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Sensex and Nifty remained flat on Thursday. Both market indices marginally increased by around 0.2 percent.Ever had a single malt named Rampur? Or a gin named Ranthambore? They're all made by a distiller named Radico Khaitan. And with a topline of close to 12 thousand crores, it's doing quite well. Radico Khaitan caters to the higher end of the alcohol market, which has found many suitors. Mint's luxury and lifestyle correspondent Varuni Khosla speaks to its managing director Abhishek Khaitan to find out about the distiller's present and future plans.Placements at IIMs usually consisted of consultancies or large corporates. But a surge in mergers and acquisitions has changed that. Investment banks and private equity firms are now lining up at IIMs to hire aggressively. Mint's startups reporter Sneha Shah and workplaces and HR correspondent Devina Sengupta team up to bring you this news from our nation's top institutions. These firms are estimating that the India growth story will need more analysts and bankers. This is good news for IIM graduates, who were anticipating a muted placement season. However, companies across consulting, FMCG or banking still prefer applicants with prior work experience. What would you prefer - an electric vehicle which runs purely on electricity or a hybrid which has both an electric motor and a conventional engine? Data suggests that Indians are leaning hard towards a car that can do it both, also called the hybrid. This is despite hybrids getting no incentives or tax concessions from the government, as opposed to EVs. Hybrid cars attract 43 per cent GST, compared to a mere 5 per cent on EVs. In 2023, more than 82 thousand hybrids were sold in India. This marked a four-fold increase in hybrid sales compared to 2022. The growth in EV sales was subdued compared to hybrids. However, the number of EVs sold in 2023 was close to that of hybrids. So what’s fuelling the growth in hybrids? It is a slew of new models. The expansion in this segment is being led by Maruti Suzuki Grand Vitara and Invicto, along with Toyota Hyryder and Innova Hycross. But what does a growth in the hybrid sector mean for EVs? EVs continue to be in demand but with a lack of charging infrastructure, range anxiety is still a deciding factor behind an EV purchase. Mint’s autos correspondent Sumant Banerji takes a look at India’s changing automotive landscape. He also takes on the hotly debated question - should hybrids be incentivized?Punjab - the land of five rivers, has historically been an area prone to conflicts. C Subramaniam, the agriculture minister behind India’s green revolution, wrote in his memoir that the area’s proximity to foreign invasions has made the people enterprising. Farming has been the main occupation for people here since centuries. And the area is yet again at the epicentre of the ongoing farmers’ protests. The state has been supplying food to the rest of the country for decades. Perpetual harvesting over the decades resulted in its soil getting ruined. With a depleting yield of paddy and wheat, and a lack of jobs elsewhere, farmers in Punjab are tied to their land. The increased dependence on rice and wheat at assured prices is also what makes the Punjab farmers edgy. Mint’s Sayantan Bera who writes on rural India, takes a deep dive into the issues plaguing the farmers of Punjab. He also explains why Punjabi farmers have been at the forefront of the ongoing protests. Is diversifying their crop a strategy that could work for the farmers of Punjab? Is there a solution to their issues? Sayantan tries to answer these questions in today’s long story.India is still growing, and it's growing well. The latest data shows that India's GDP grew at an 8.4% pace. That is double of what we saw in the corresponding quarter of the previous year. Mint's economy correspondent Subhash Narayan writes that this growth can be attributed to robust manufacturing and construction activity. However, an erratic monsoon lead to negative growth by the agriculture sector, official data showed.We'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Premium push: Radico Khaitan sees sixfold rise in shareholder value in 5 yearsI-banks at the IIMs drop an optimistic note on India’s economyHybrid cars are winning as range anxiety grips EVsA crisis is brewing in Punjab and farmers know itDecember quarter, when GDP beat every forecast

Welcome to Top of the Morning by Mint, your weekday newscast that brings you five major stories from the world of business. It's Thursday, February 29, 2024. Happy Leap day to all our listeners. My name is Nelson John. Let's get started:Bears went loose on the D-street on Wednesday with benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty seeing a crash. Dragged down by the Midcap and Smallcap indices, both Sensex and Nifty were down more than one per cent at close, falling below the psychological levels of 73 thousand and 22 thousand respectively.As the February derivatives approached their expiry, the border markets corrected themselves on Wednesday amid stretched valuations. small and midcap companies bore the brunt of the crash. This is after Sebi asked mutual funds investing in these companies to disclose more information about the risks involved. A senior mutual fund executive confirmed to Mint’s market correspondent Ram Sahgal, that the fund had shared information about handling a stress situation with Sebi. The market regulator had been in discussions with mutual funds about excessive inflow of cash into smaller companies. Coinciding with this, Kotak Mutual fund has capped the lump sum inflows to its small cap fund at 2 lakh rupees per PAN per month and SIP inflows to 25,000 rupees per PAN per month.https://blankpaper.htdigital.in/dash/story/11709128654894“If you want to be a millionaire, start with a billion dollars and launch a new airline,” if this quote by Virgin Atlantic airline’s founder Richard Branson does not tell you enough about the risks of airline business, today’s Mint Primer, definitely will. For an airline business to be revived, a lot of factors need to align, it is no easy feat. Profitable carriers rely on a mix of factors: from favourable fuel prices and suitable aircraft, to reliable maintenance contracts, extensive networks, prime airport slots, and a skilled workforce. In India especially, the action plan to get the planes back on the tarmac, requires a hawk-eye over costs and proactive management. What’s also crucial is support from vendors, engine lessors and maintenance companies. With SpiceJet’s boss Ajay Singh making a bid,, Mint’s aviation reporter Anu Sharma explains the future prospects of Go First, the bankrupt airline that was launched by the Wadias.. Interestingly, the only revival story in the aviation industry over the last three decades is that of SpiceJet, which got a second lease of life in December 2014.https://www.livemint.com/money/personal-finance/reviving-go-first-won-t-be-easy-here-s-why-11709133529363.htmlNews from the edtech sector has been very bad lately.. But PhysicsWallah stands as an exception. The unicorn startup, which raised 100 million dollars at a valuation of more than a billion dollars from Westbridge capital in 2022, has been profitable for the last three years. In an interview  to Mint’s new economy reporter Sneha Shah, Physicswallah’s cofounder Prateek Maheshwari said the company is considering making more acquisitions in the future. The company has set aside a corpus of 100 million dollars for acquisitions and other inorganic deals, of which 60 million is from its last fund raise. The company, according to Maheshwari, is a cash generating one, unlike startups which took the cash-burning route. Physicswallah’s is expected to close this fiscal with a revenue of 2000 crore rupees, a growth of 150 percent over last year.. The edtech is now in need of new growth areas. According to Maheshwari’s plan for the company, physical centres will form a significant part of its expansion strategy. The company, which started as a YouTube channel, was entirely bootstrapped before the fund infusion by Westbridge, which was also joined by GSV ventures. Interestingly the founders still hold 91 per cent of the company. https://www.livemint.com/news/we-will-raise-more-capital-if-an-interesting-acquisition-comes-up-11709128788045.htmlPrivate equity fund Kedaara Capital is on the verge of a milestone achievement in the Indian context. According to a Reuters report,Kedaara is set to raise 1.7 billion dollars for its fourth private equity fund. The new  fund will see about 80 per cent coming from existing investors. New investors including the US-based Cleveland Clinic and the University of Minnesota, will infuse the rest. The upcoming fund is poised to venture into various sectors, including banking, healthcare, consumer goods, and software. Kedaara plans to unveil the fund by the end of March, with final paperwork currently in the works. While investors expressed interest in committing over 2 billion dollars, Kedaara opted to cap the fund at 1.7 billion dollars, mindful of maintaining its deployment capabilities.https://www.livemint.com/videos/companies/kedaara-close-to-raising-1-7-billion-for-indias-biggest-pe-fund-sources-say-11709134679257.htmlReliance and Disney disclosed the details of their merger to create  a sports and entertainment juggernaut. The newly formed media behemoth will look to take on streaming giants Netflix and Amazon in the rapidly growing Indian streaming market.  Reliance will also invest 11 thousand 500 crore rupees into the joint venture between its subsidiary Viacom 18 and Disney’s Star India. On a post-money basis, the combined entity will be valued at more than 70 thousand crore rupees. That’s close to 844 million dollars. The new joint venture will see Nita Ambani as the chairperson, while former Star India executive Uday Shankar will be the vice chairperson. With a 55 to 60 per cent shareholding, Reliance will have a controlling stake in the company. The merged entity will unite media assets spanning entertainment channels - including Colors, Star Plus, Star GOLD and sports channels like Star Sports and Sports18, along with content streaming on JioCinema and Hotstar. This collaboration is expected to reach over 750 million viewers in India. Additionally, the entity will gain exclusive distribution rights for Disney films and productions in India, encompassing over 30,000 Disney content assets. Mint’s entertainment and media correspondents Lata Jha and Gaurav Laghate bring to you the details on this much anticipated marriage of the two media giants. https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/reliancedisney-india-sign-binding-agreement-to-merge-media-operations-nita-ambani-to-chair-merged-entity-11709126952804.htmlWe'd love to hear your feedback on this podcast. Let us know by writing to us at [email protected]. You may send us feedback, tips or anything that you feel we should be covering from your vantage point in the world of business and finance. Show notes:Small-caps sneeze, markets catch a coldReviving Go First won’t be easy. Here’s whyWill raise more capital if an interesting acquisition comes up: Physics WallahKedaara close to raising $1.7 billion for India's biggest PE fund, sources sayMedia empire takes shape, with Reliance-Disney at helm

Hostile investors likely to skip Byju’s $200-mn rights issueWhy women, once ignored, are being treasured in Krishnagiri Airtel to exit non-core biz for digital growth: Sunil Mittal GCCs face talent exodus amid rising competitionWhy Chaayos is adding a stronger dash of premium to its cafes

The crackdown on AIF abuse comes with some collateral damageMint Primer: Could Indian identifier Svc kill Sweden’s Truecaller?Yulu to re-focus on people mobility after $80 mn expected funding push Sebi wants to nurture Indian real estate’s ₹4,000 crore baby. But why? Indian politics is becoming increasingly partisan. We have the data to prove it.

SBI breathing down ICICI Bank's neck in market-cap raceAfter spurning Zee, Sony sets sights on ahaFMCG companies in choppy waters, and there doesn't seem to be any respite soonThe two faces of India Inc.'s Q3 growth storyUrban Company is eyeing profits and an IPO. But gigsters are angry

Japan’s Nikkei, after 34 years, finally tops its all-time high‘You don't need to destroy Google. All you need to destroy is their monopoly.'Why there is no end in sight to the Red Sea crisisNew space FDI policy to boost private startups amid flat patchUnacademy moved fast to break things. It ended up with a fracture

Mint Primer: Is the market’s PSU narrative overstretched?Fast-food chains push more value meals as in-store footfall remains weakSalary hikes to be lowest in three years. But it's not all bad#5DaysBanking #SavePSB: Young bank activists are fighting a quiet battlePolitical leaders reach out to digital content creators, podcasters in run-up to elections

A decade of flip-flops on farmers’ issues despite full-majority government What you can do to get your employer to deposit PF, TDS Where to, Dara? Uber faces an off-road adventure Scrapping your old car may fetch more soon The onion peel that promises a sugar high

Tested organic food coming on your plate, courtesy govtWhy the Ratan Tata biography is not in print yetMint Primer: Why commercial card spending has been pausedCan PPFAS lure investors with its tax-efficient ‘debt’ fund?Beating GDP growth no longer enough for Indian firms: McKinsey

Affluent India is fuelling the equities surge. But that story has gapsShould you invest in Mirae’s latest multi-factor small-cap fund?The news sources that Indians will trust and distrust this poll season How to develop bike-taxis (beyond issuing clarifications) Airfares have soared, but summer travellers don't care

Supreme Court strikes down electoral bonds scheme, associated amendments as unconstitutionalLarge private lenders join hands informally to stem attrition tideBSNL pan-India 4G launch pushed to Dec, employees’ union seeks Vi network usageFrom DLF to Lodha and Godrej, builders are testing new citiesWhy Kashmir’s saffron growers are feeling blue

Centre plans skills for loans in financial inclusion schemesWhat fund managers think of the current PSU rallyWho profiteered the most from GST tweaks? CCI has cluesWork experience more crucial than ever for new MBA graduates, India’s top B-schools sayRBI swipes left on commercial credit cards

ED begins preliminary enquiry into Paytm Payment BankGo Digit IPO gets Irdai go-aheadThe political hot potatoes on which urban India disagrees with the BJP Myntra is selling lipstick and blush. Should Nykaa be worried?Tesla seeks Indian partner for rooftop solar panel venture 

Decent Q3, but bumps ahead for HeroWill Tata’s Curvv ball strike out Hyundai?Should investors lap up or ignore SBI Energy Opportunities Fund?Mint Primer: From Europe to India, why are farmers angry?India eyes a ghee-for-cheese deal with UK

Small investors raised stakes sharply in Paytm in Q3. Then came RBI’s curbsInfosys back on campuses to hire for niche job profilesMint Primer: Are you middle class? A housing scheme may hold cluesAs nurses leave in droves, Indian hospitals get a backacheHow AA framework is changing your financial life for the betterListen to ‘India’s Reform Story’, a Mint special podcast series. Click here to listen

Paytm's China link that made authorities sit upNo Java, Oracle or AWS? Sorry, next student pleaseMint Explainer: What’s at stake in Pakistan’s general election?Mint Primer: Why rents will spiral again this yearHow to access assets when breadwinner is incapacitated

India on par with the world in AI adoption: Satya NadellaThe long wait for India’s first agritech unicornMint Explainer: Why small vendors are wary of the law on prompt payments Middle-class housing scheme: Govt to issue specifications to determine beneficiariesMint Primer: Why passenger cars may move into the slow lane soon

The small investor learns the art of booking profitsFMCG firms had two good years. This one may be differentPlacement blues fade at IIMs as recruiters troop inHealth plans: Is it wise to opt for monthly payments?Cred acquires Kuvera, enters wealth-management space

Govt's ₹1-trillion deep tech fund: why we need it, and is it enough? Gold loans without gold? Bizarre but true at BoB The return of the NRI homebuyer Box office popcorn for cinemas; but where are the viewers? Are branded apartments worth the premium that you pay?

Conventional paradigms being challenged: FM Nirmala SitharamanRBI to keep repo rate unchanged, focus on liquidity: Mint poll Spooked Paytm Payments Bank executives rush to recruiters for jobs Reliance-Disney dalliance to stir up streaming sceneTelepathy: Would you put a chip in your brain?

A smart chess move for the long gameLower fiscal deficit to drive bank rallyIntent vs Delivery: What this govt promised, what it deliveredBudget 2024: Auto PLI gets a boost, FAME scheme a cutRIL may pay $2.3 bn for 60% stake in Disney India assets

Top things to expect from today’s interim budgetL&T: Margin woes overshadow Q3 positives Crushing curbs on Paytm Payments Bank Wipro lost its CFO to Cognizant. Then it lost a big client For Flipkart’s top execs, one more year without pay hikes

India's finance ministry believes that the nation's economy will be worth 7 trillion dollars by 2030.After a lull during the pandemic, commercial real estate prices have shot upHow to explain the budget to an engineer Tipplers who like scotch may have a reason to rejoice 

After Monday's steep climb, prepare for more volatilityCan AI ring in a change for smartphones?What Bibek Debroy thinks of jobs, taxes, and the economyMunicipal corporations and the tyranny of backdoor governanceWhy airlines may not offer you free accommodation for delayed flights

Adani puts Hindenburg behind with a $3 billion fundraising planZee-Sony: What next after the merger collapse?Health insurance may be about to get a new regulatorBlast from the past: Can these mega funds regain their mojo?Firms look for older CXOs as covid-led startup wave ebbs

Can India's capex frenzy continue unabated?Six business jets on way to Adani GroupGermany, Japan, or Korea? Indian students look beyond CanadaHimalayas: Laid low by a winter droughtWhy senior citizens require deductibles in health plans

BlinkIt's attempts to deliver everything, the implications of the coaching institute directive https://www.livemint.com/market/stock-market-news/relief-finally-sebi-lifts-the-fpi-disclosure-overhang-on-market-11706105484691.html https://www.livemint.com/industry/gift-city-may-witness-a-jobs-boom-hint-gccs-11706105589985.html https://www.livemint.com/education/news/mint-primer-why-indias-runaway-coaching-centres-need-regulating-11706105546807.html https://www.livemint.com/money/decoding-the-rationale-of-equal-weight-investing-11706105642374.html https://www.livemint.com/companies/from-cabbage-to-caps-inside-blinkit-s-game-plan-to-deliver-anything-11706097770489.html

Can ChatGPT help you make a bomb? How GIFT city is luring in foreign investors

Coaching classes to pursue legal action, understanding fintech regulation

Understanding the Iran-Pakistan tiff, Budget's nominal GDP growth

Foreign investors pull back from Indian markets; How smart homes might become more mainstream in the years ahead

HDFC leads midweek market crash, and can an interim Budget actually have a long term plan?

The scale of India's wedding industry, HDFC's surprising results

How Goa is more expensive than Thailand, analysing the Karuvannur Cooperative Bank Scam

TV channels count on Ayodhya to revive fortunes, why home loan taxation needs a tweak

In this episode, find out about government's plans to revive privatization of state owned banks, also find out about ICICI bank reporting 35% growth in Q2 Business Term of the Day: Unsecured loan.

In this episode, find out about Chinese solar firms under tax scrutiny, also find out about government amending pension scheme Business Term of the Day: Proxy firms

In this episode, find out about Grasim Industries raising funds upto Rs 4000 cr via rights issue, also find out about Jio Financial doubling its profit in Q2. Business Term of the Day: Liquidation

In this episode, find out about Ranjan Pai extending Rs 300 crore loan to Byju's parent, also find out about Tata Motors selling 9.9% stake in Tata Tech for Rs 1613 crore. Business Term of the Day: Business Cycle

In this episode, find out about SBI mutual fund picking up 9.99% stake in Indusind Bank, also find out about Go Air receiving expression of interest from Jindal Power. Business Term of the Day: Unified Payments Interface

In this episode, find out why there are differences within Hamied family over Cipla sale plan, also find out why Religare Enterprises' has called for an independent valuation. Business Term of the Day: Inter-bank call money market

In this episode, find out about tax authorities imposing penalty of Rs 1.8 cr on Hindustan Zinc, also find out about Glenmark announcing interim dividend of Rs 22.50 share Business Term of the Day: Guarantee

In this episode, find out about TCS' share buyback proposal, also find out about MCX receiving SEBI approval for commodity derivatives platform. Business Term of the Day: Open market operations

In this episode, find out about show cause notice to Maruti Suzuki, also find out about Government's decision to raise cooking gas subsidy. Business Term of the Day: Small Finance Bank

In this episode, find out about IDFC First Bank's QIP, also find out about GST demand notice to Bajaj Allianz for Rs 1010 cr Business Term of the Day: Sunk cost

In this episode, find out about Dilip Sanghvi terminating pact with Suzlon Energy, also find out about Shree Renuka's acquisition plans. Business Term of the Day: Co-lending

In this episode, find out about Sheela Foam's IPO, also find out about Mangalore Chemicals shutting down its Ammonia & Urea plants for maintenance. Business Term of the Day: Public bond issuance

In this episode, find out about Reliance Retail getting full subscription amount of Rs 2069 crore from KKR, also find out about Adani's plans to refinance $3.5 bn in debt. Business Term of the Day: Private credit fund

In this episode, find out about key management changes at Wipro & ICICI Lombard General Insurance, also find out about IndiGo's code-sharing partnership with British Airways. Business Term of the Day: Global bond indices

In this episode, find out about Infosys' tie up with NVIDIA, also find out about M&M market capitalization crossing Rs 2 trillion mark. Business Term of the Day: AAA rating

In this episode, find out about RR Kabel listed at 14% premium, also find out about Tata Motors raising price of CV by upto 3% Business Term of the Day: Net-worth.

In this episode, find out about Jupiter Life Line Hospitals' listing today, also find out about BHEL's Rs 2110 cr order from Cochin Shipyard. Business Term of the Day: Penny stocks

In this episode, find out about Cipla stake sale being in jeopardy, also find out about Tata Motors' plans to set up a separate sales network for EV biz. Business Term of the Day: Small cap companies

In this episode, find out about Adani group in talks with global banks to refinance $3.5 bn debt taken to buy Ambuja Cements, also find out about Paytm appoints new statutory auditor. Business Term of the Day: Mid cap

In this episode, find out why OMC's saw a downgrade in ratings in Q2, also find out about Bain Capital selling stake in L&T Finance. Business Term of the Day: Corporate Social Responsibility

In this episode, find out about IDBI Bank challenging NCLT order on Zee-Sony merger, also find out about SEBI's plan to introduce 1 hour trade settlement by 2024. Business Term of the Day: Currency appreciation

In this episode, find out about listing of Rishabh Instruments and Ratnaveer Precision, also find out about market expecting Nifty to cross 20,000 mark this week. Business Term of the Day: Series A, B, C funding

In this episode, find out about SBI MF's Rs 400 cr investment in Nazara Tech, also find out about why SEBI disposed of order against LIC for violation of mutual fund norms Business Term of the Day: Unit economics

In this episode, find out about IDBI Bank challenging NCLT order on Zee-Sony merger, also find out about SEBI's plan to introduce 1 hour trade settlement by 2024 Business Term of the Day: Open ended scheme

In this episode, find out about government inviting bids for asset valuer for IDBI bank disinvestment, also find out about Cipla's acquisition of South Africa's Actor Pharma for $48.6 m Business Term of the Day: Sum assured.

In this episode, find out about Uday Kotak's sudden resignation, also find out about Bajaj Auto Consumer Finance receiving RBI approval to start business. Business Term of the Day: Liquidity

In this episode, find out about fresh allegations against Adani Group on its offshore funding, also find out about Jalan Kalrock infusing Rs 100 cr in Jet Airways Business Term of the Day: Square off

In this episode, find out about Verlinvest Asia's plan to sell 12.56% stake in Sula Vineyards, also find out about Aeroflex Industries' listing. Business Term of the Day: FinFluencer

In this episode, find out about IDFC First bank winning sponsorship rights of all BCCI matches, also find out about Tata Motors' to be net zero carbon emission site by 2045. Business Term of the Day: Bharat NCAP

In this episode, find out about One97 Communication's promoter Antfin stake sale in Paytm via block deal today, also find out about Infosys' tie-up with Rafael Nadal. Business Term of the Day: Arbitrage

In this episode, find out about Gail plans capex of Rs 30,000 cr over 3 years, also find out about India's plan to ban mills from exporting sugar. Business Term of the Day: Friendshoring

In this episode, find out about Wochkhardt's shareholders rejecting proposal to raise Rs 1600 CR from promoter entity, also find out why Care Ratings downgraded Poonawalla Housing finance. Business Term of the Day: Price Band

In this episode, find out about IDBI bank divestment being pushed to next fiscal year, also find out about Jio Financial Services' listing. Business Term of the Day: Pre-call auction

In this episode, find out about GQG Partners buying JSW Energy shares, also find out about Nazara Tech's investment in Israeli gaming start-up Snax Games Business Term of the Day: Intra-day trading

In this episode, find out about GQG Partners buying JSW Energy shares, also find out about Nazara Tech's investment in Israeli gaming start up Snax Games. Business Term of the Day: Private credit

In this episode, find out why markets opened lower, also find out about Mahindra Rise' new platform Oja Business Term of the Day: Broadband

In this episode, find out about Adani Ports' new auditor, also find out about TVS Supply chain Solution IPO closing. Business Term of the Day: Value of New Business (VNB)

In this episode, find out about Suzlon's QIP plans, also find out about Air India's rebranding exercise. Business Term of the Day: Credit Rating Agency

In this episode, find out about Adani's plans to divest stake in Adani Wilmer, also about Zee Learn's decision to sign a settlement pact with JC Flowers ARC. Business Term of the Day: Bonus shares

In this episode, find out about Paytm's new auditors, also about promoter' stake sale in Inox Wind Business Term of the Day: Churn rate

In this episode, find out about RBI's approval to ICICI bank to increase stake in ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co Ltd, also about the big news announcements that market is watching this week. Business Term of the Day: Burn rate.

In this episode, find out about Blackstone looking to submit non-binding bid for 33% promoter stake in Cipla, also about Zomato turning profitable. Business Term of the Day: Currency in circulation

In this episode, find out about Bain Capital selling stake in L&T Finance, also about Rites eying international contracts. Business Term of the Day: Treasury Bills

In this episode, find out about Maruti Suzuki's Q1 sales figure, also about ED raid on Hero Motocorp chairperson Pawan Munjal. Business Term of the Day: Remittance

In this episode, find out about SBI's fund raising via infrastructure bonds, also about promoter Padmaja Reddy selling stake in Spandana Sphoorty. Business Term of the Day: Alternate Investment Fund (AIF)

In this episode, find out why TCS announces change in senior management, also about Power Grid fund raising plan of upto Rs 5700 Cr via private placement of bonds. Business Term of the Day: Angel investor

In this episode, find out why ITC Ltd chose to retain 40% in de-merged ITC hotels, also about US court denying Go First emergency arbitration. Business Term of the Day: Arbitration

In this episode, find out why Tata Motors is looking to convert its DVR shares into ordinary shares, also about Marico's deal with Satiya Nutraceuticals. Business Term of the Day: Differential Voting Rights

In this episode, find out why institutional investors voted against ACC, Ambuja resolutions, also about the fraud at Can Fin Homes. Business Term of the Day: Green finance

Description – In this episode, find out about ITC's de-merger plans also about Samvardhana Motherson's new global acquisition. Business Term of the Day: ChatGPT

In this episode, find out why Reliance Industries reported decline in Q1 profit, also about HDFC Bank's growth target for this fiscal year. Business Term of the Day: Non-banking finance company

In this episode, find out why Arbitrator has rejected Max healthcare's claim on Care Hospital, also about L&T's first share buyback plan. Business Term of the Day: Share buyback

In this episode, find out about BL Kashyap's contract from DLF, also about Piramal Pharma's capital raising plan. Business Term of the Day: Trust company

In this episode, find out about NSE's pre-open session for Reliance, also about Sheela Foam's acquisitions. Business Term of the Day: Pre-open market session

In this episode, find out about Suzlon's new order from Everrenew Energy, also why Indian markets are expected to open flat in today's trade. Business Term of the Day: Long position

In this episode, find out about HCL Tech's acquisition of a German firm, also why Delta Corp shares plunged 27% in trade. Business Term of the Day: Bootstrapping

In this episode, find out about Patanjali's offer for sale, also about what to expect from Wipro's Q1 results. Business Term of the Day: Structured finance

In this episode, find out about 28% GST on online gaming, casinos, also about Happiest Minds Technologies' Rs 400 crore QIP Business Term of the Day: Pledging of shares.

In this episode, find out about NCLT's order on Zee Ent, also about L&T's joint venture partnership for submarine worth Rs 43,500 crore Business Term of the Day: Production Linked Scheme (PLI)

In this episode, find out about Bajaj Auto seeking RBI nod for new NBFC, also about IOC's Rs 22,000 crore fund raise. Business Term of the Day: Refinance

In this episode, find out about IdeaForge Technology's stellar listing on the bourses, also about TCS training its employees on generative AI. Business Term of the Day: Currency internationalisation

In this episode, find out about LIC offloading 2% stake in India Cement, also about Tata AMC on increasing stake to 7% in DCB Bank. Business Term of the Day: Aircraft lease

In this episode, find out about CreditAccess selling 5.8% stake in CreditAccess Grameen, PowerGrid's idea to aggregate investment of Rs 388.94 crore, Natarajan Chandrasekaran's deep concern over the TCS controversy, MCX services deal with software vendor 63 Moons Technologies and also about BPCL's plan to raise Rs 18,000 crore via rights issue. Business Term of the Day: Account Aggregator

In this episode, find out about Vedanta Foxconn's plans to resubmit application to set up an electronic chip manufacturing plant, also about SBI's picking up SBI Capital's 20% stake in SBI Pension Fund Business Term of the Day: Refinance.

In this episode, find out about Federal Bank appointing AP Hota as the part-time chairman, also about SAT's hearing on the Zee-Sebi case Business Term of the Day: Expense of Management.

In this episode, find out about Hinduja Group’s plan to invest Rs 10,000 crore in Indusind Bank, also about Asian Paints’ acquisition of stake in White Teak Business Term of the Day: Financial influencer

In this episode, find out about SEBI's ban on Eros International & its promoters, also about RBI asking the PTC India Financial Services’ CEO to step down Business Term of the Day: EdTech

In this episode, find out about Carlyle offloading a 2.5% stake in Delhivery via a block deal, and also about TCS’s $1.1 bn deal from UK’ Nest. Business Term of the Day: Insurance Broker

In this episode, find out about Baring PE, ChrysCapital’s acquisition of HDFC Credila for ₹9,060 crore,, also about SEBI’s ban on IIFL Securities Business Term of the Day: First Loan Default Guarantee

In this episode, find out about Asia’s largest train wheel manufacturing plant in India, also about Adani Enterprises’ foray into train ticketing Business Term of the Day: Burn Rate

In this episode, find out about Maruti Suzuki’s new multi-purpose vehicle, also about TRAI’s new directive to telecoms to deploy AI/ML to detect spam calls Business Term of the Day: Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT)

We dive into the significant developments shaping the Indian economy. We discuss the recent drop in retail inflation, which hit a 25-month low in May. With easing food prices as the main driver, this development offers relief to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and raises the possibility of the central bank maintaining interest rates in the upcoming meeting. Business Term of the Day: Warrants

In this episode, find out about fundraising of TV Motors’ finance arm from Premji Invest, also about Sequoia Capital’s stake sale in Go Fashion Business Term of the Day: Takeout financing

In this episode, find out about HDFC bank’s new home loan business head, also why Delhivery moved NCLT against Go First. Business Term of the Day: Call money rate

In this episode, find out about LIC raising stake in Tech Mahindra to 8.88%, also about Hero MotoCorp’s plan to expand its electric range Business Term of the Day: Tender offer

In this episode, find out about the legal notice issued by Reliance Home Finance debenture holders against Bank of Baroda, also Byju’s default on its loan Business Term of the Day: Term loan

In this episode, find out about Bank of Baroda’s plan to auction a part stake in NSE, also find about shareholders' rejection of Baba Kalyani’s reappointment for CEO Business Term of the Day: Board resolution

In this episode, find out about Bajaj Finserv’s Rs 5000 cr investment in Pune, also find out why Her0 Motocorp has increased price of its EV Business Term of the Day: Corporate Governance

In this episode, find out about Aditay Birla Capital’s plans to raise Rs 1250 crore through preferential issue of shares, also find out Dish TV board’s decision to reject minority shareholders’ plea to reconstitute the board Business Term of the Day: Annuity

In this episode, find out about the new CEO of TCS taking charge, also find out Adani group’s plans to raise $3.5 bn through share sale to institutional investors Business Term of the Day: Covenant

In this episode, find out about slowdown in unemployment rate in urban areas, also find out about HCL Tech suing Atos. Business Term of the Day: Vande Bharat Express

In this episode, find out about Reliance Consumer Products’ entry into snacking business and Maruti Suzuki India expects production loss to continue in the first quarter.. Business Term of the Day: Subsidy

In this episode, find out about Oil India’s talks to acquire a stake in Tullow Oil’s Kenya block, also find out about Vikram Bakshi’s new investment Business Term of the Day: Dry powder

In this episode, find out about who are the finalists for Capital Foods, also find out why CEA Anantha Nageswaran is confident of 6.5% growth Business Term of the Day: Surety bond.

In this episode, find out about Private equity players eye Glenmark Life Sciences, also find out HUL-Genpact deal to help scale small businesses Business Term of the Day: Debt ceiling

In this episode, find out about NCLT’s rejection of IDBI bank’s insolvency plea against Zee, also find out DOT’s worry over Vi’s fund delay Business Term of the Day: Demonetisation

State Bank of India (SBI) reports record standalone profit in Q4 FY23, driven by strong net interest income (NII) and lower provisions, surpassing the previous best. Business Term of the Day - Tax collected at source.

In this episode, find out about Goldman Sachs slashing Adani Group stake in ESG funds, also find out Manyavar promoters’ OFS launch Business Term of the Day: Liberalised Remittance Scheme

In this episode, find out about BPCL’s new ethylene project at Bina refinery, also find out why Fame 2 subsidy on EVs could be slashed Business Term of the Day: Structured credit

In this episode, find out why SEBI has sought a 6 month extension to complete probe no Adani Group, also find out about the new Vedanta CFO. Business Term of the Day: Alternative Investment Fund.

In this episode, find out about Godrej promoters’ new family office, also find out why markets are up in trade today. Business Term of the Day: Family office.

In this episode, find out how Vedanta is looking to become a net zero debt company, also find out about India’s manufacturing PMI hitting 4 months high in April Business Term of the Day: CCIL

In this episode, find out about revision in LPF cylinder prices, also find out why SEBI’s investigation into Hindenburg’s allegations is delayed. Business Term of the Day: SaaS

In this episode, find out about Abbott India’s recall of thyroid drug, also find out about Hinduja’s winning bid for Reliance Capital Business Term of the Day: Capital gains

In this episode, find out about Serum arm’s plan to double investment in the Biocon unit, also find out about IndiGo’s plan to buy 20 wide-body planes for international operations.

In this episode, find out about Vedanta’s repayment of all maturing loans and bonds due in April, also find out about Future Retail’s resolution applicants Business Term of the Day: Volatility

In this episode, find out about Q4 earnings of RIL & ICICI bank, also find out about HDFC’s plan to move RBI on Credila’s future.

In this episode, find out about Anil Agarwal pledged stake in Hindustan Zinc, also find out about Cholamandalam Investment and Finance co announces maiden debt issue of Rs 5000 cr.

In this episode, find out about Jaguar Land Rover's investment in EVs, and also find out about Bank of Maharashtra's capital raising plans.

In this episode, find out about NTPC's plan to set up 3.5 GW of capacity by 2030, also find out about World Steel Association's 2023 forecast.

In this episode, find out about Adani's decision to pre-pay $3 bn in the March quarter, and also find out about Vedanta's MoU with 20 Korean companies.

In this episode, find out about Murdoch's Bodhi Tree's decision to cut investment in RIL group firm Viacom18, also find out about Invesco Developing Markets Fund's decision to exit from ZEE.

In this episode, find out about RIL’s InvIT plans, also find out about RBI’s approval to reappoint Sanjay Agarwal as AU Small Finance Bank CEO.

In this episode, find out about ONGC’s new gas collecting station in Bokaro, also find out about Sula Vineyards’ Q4 sales figures.

In this episode, find out about Vedanta Resources’ plan to raise NCDs, also find out about Bajaj Finserv’s plan to launch 7 mutua fund schemes.

In this episode, find out about Tata Motors’ performance in the global wholesale business, also find out about Nazara Tech subsidiary’s acquisition in Pro Football Network.

In this episode, find out about Adani Group’s plans to cut debt, also find out about Cyient DLM’s IPO plans.

In this episode, find out why World Bank has cut India’s FY24 growth forecast, also find out about Maruti Suzuki’s SUV strategy for FY24 Business Term of the Day: Credit quality

In this episode, find out why lenders have postponed Reliance Capital’s auction, also find out about HDFC Bank’s strong business growth in FY23.

In this episode, find out about SEBI’s investigation into Adani Group’s links with 3 offshore entities, and also find out why Indian markets fell in early trade today.

In this episode, find out about Adani’s private placement of bonds, also find out about JSW’s acquisition of Mytrah Energy.

In this episode, find out about Air India’s fund raising from SBI, Bank of Baroda, also find out about PhonePe calling off deal with Zest Money

In this episode, find out about Vedanta’s interim dividend for FY23, also find out about Jindal Stainless’ nickel supply pact with New Yaking.

In this episode, find out about HDFC approving the issuance of NCDs worth Rs 57,000 cr, also find out about Aditya Birla Capital’s stake sale in Aditya Birla Insurance Brokers.

In this episode, find out about the latest resignations at Nyka, also find out about Sun Pharma’s acquisition of Vivaldis Health & Food.

In this episode, find out about Hindustan Zinc’s 1300% dividend payout, also find out about IOC’s plan to set up petrochem plant in Odisha

In this episode, find out about IOC & NTPC’s decision to run refinery on green power, also find out about GMR’s plan to merge GMR Airports Infra with itself.

In this episode, find out about Amazon’s plan to acquire MX Player, also find out about Reliance’ plan to relaunch auction for natural gas.

In this episode, find out about government’s plans to defer IDBI privatisation plan, also find out about Malaysia’s Petronas offer to buy 20% stake in NTPC’s green arm

In this episode, find out about SJVN’s pact with Indian Oil Corp, also find out about GAIL’s bid to acquire JBF Petrochemicals Business Term of the Day: Gratuity

In this episode, find out about about Embassy Office Parks green initiatives, also find out about Shriram Finance’s plan to raise $2.4 bn to fund growth n FY24

In this episode, find out about Tech Mahindra’s new CEO Mohit Joshi, also find out about Rakesh Jhunjhunwala backed Nazara Tech’s subsidiaries’ exposures to SVB Business Term of the Day: Held to Maturity

In this episode, find out about Bank of Baroda’s decision to divest 49% stake in BoB Financial Solutions, also find out about Maharashtra government has reduced VAT on aviation fuel to 18%

In this episode, find out about Ramakrishna Forging’s new subsidiary company and SBI’s third AT1 bond issuance.

In this episode, find out about Adani family’s sale of Rs 15,446 crore worth of stake in group cos, also find out about Greenko Energy’s fundraising plan Business Term of the Day: Corporate governance

In this episode, find out about Dish TV minority investors’ concerns about the company, also find out about Bajaj Finserv’s foray into the mutual fund business Business Term of the Day: Transfer pricing

In this episode, find out about Bharti Airtel's plans to hike mobile phone rates and Axis Bank completing the acquisition of Citibank’s consumer business

In this episode, find out about about Dalmia Cement’s mine acquisition in Madhya Pradesh, also find out about Mahindra Logistics’ new CFO.

In this episode, find out about Axis Bank’s plan to complete the acquisition of Citibank’s consumer biz by March 2023, also find out about Tech Mahindra’s tie-up with Comviva to expand the deal with Vodafone Germany Business Term of the Day: Dollar bond

In this episode, find out about about Biocon’s $129 m fund raising from Kotak, also find out about Titagarh-BHEL’s bid for Vande Bharat contract.

In this episode, find about the department of pharmaceuticals releasing the first tranche of incentives, also know about HDFC bank planning to sell Dollar bonds to support its plans to expand lending outside India.

In this episode, find out about Wipro’s plan to cut freshers’ salaries, also find out about Tata Motors’ MoU with Uber Business Term of the Day: Business model

In this episode, find out about SC’s stay over Rs 800 cr penalty on beer cos for cartelisation, also find out about NSE’s rearrangement of stocks Business Term of the Day: Company guidance

In this episode, find out about Hindustan Zinc’s plans to talk to the mines ministry to acquire Vedanta assets, also find out about Indian Oil’s clarification on the Adani Gas deal Business Term of the Day: Big bath

In this episode, find out about the block deal in IndiGo, also find out about Vodafone Idea’s 5G rollout plans Business Term of the Day: Additional Surveillance Measure (ASM)

In this episode, find out about Phone Pe’s latest fund raising, also find out about wholesale price inflation easing to 4.7% in January Business Term of the Day: Disinflation

In this episode, find out about Kotak Mahindra Bank’s move to sell stake in the general insurance business, also find out about Nissan’s plans to invest Rs 5000 cr in India Business Term of the Day: Commercial Real Estate

In this episode, find out about Kotak Mahindra Bank’s acquisition of Sonata Finance, also find out M&M’s plan to roll out its first EV from Telangana Business Term of the Day: Rating outlook

In this episode, find out about Bharti Airtel’s partnership with Vultr, also find out about Aditya Birla Group’s foray into premium dining Business Term of the Day: Free float

In this episode, find out about ONGC’s talks with energy giants for deep water exploration tech, also find out why Bharti Airtel’s Q3 earnings missed estimates Business Term of the Day: Standing Deposit Facility

In this episode, find out about RIL-Ashok Leyland’s move to launch India’s first hydrogen internal combustion engine powered heavy-duty truck, also find out why the government is opposing Hindustan Zinc’s plan to purchase Vedanta Resources’ global zinc assets Business Term of the Day: Credit Deposit Ratio

In this episode, find out about NSE’s decision to place Adani group companies under ASM framework, also find out why the government is not looking to sell additional shares in LIC Business Term of the Day: Budget Estimate

In this episode, find out about why Citigroup’s weath arm has stopped accepting Adani Group securities, also find out why the budget announcement can hit life insurance business Business Term of the Day: Artificial Intelligence

In this episode, find out about Adani’s acquisition of Israel’s Haifa Port, also find out why economic survey has pegged growth lower at 6.5% in FY24 Business Term of the Day: Economic survey

In this episode, find out about Welspun International’s brand licensing agreement with Walt Disney, also find out why Sephora and Reliance Retail deal fell through Business Term of the Day: Short squeeze

In this episode, find out about Hinduja Global Solutions buyback programme, also find out why Coal India is looking to invest Rs 42,600 cr in fossil fuel missing & green energy Business Term of the Day: Short selling

In this episode, find out who are the anchor investors for Adani Enterprises’ FPO, also find out why PhonePe’s investors have to take a hit of Rs 8000 cr capital gains tax Business Term of the Day: Public Accounts

In this episode, find out about Bharti Airtel’s new entry-level tariff plans, also find out why Tata Motors to post profit after 7 qtrs Business Term of the Day: Accounting fraud

In this episode, find out why RBI has extended the deadline for renewal of the bank locker agreement, also find out about why Zomato has scrapped the 10-minute delivery Business Term of the Day: Tax credit

In this episode, find out about the resignation of Spencer retail’s MD & CEO, also find out about ICICI Bank’s Q3 results Business Term of the Day: Capital Budget

In this episode, find out about the changes made to the IBC by Ministry of Corporate Affair’, also find out about Adani Enterprises’ Follow on public offer Business Term of the Day: Public private partnership

In this episode, find out about ITC’s plans to buy Yoga Bar to boost health foods play Business Term of the Day: solvency ratio

In this episode, find out about Rattan India Enterprises’ plan for its EV venture Revolt Motors, also find out why the US FDA pull up Sun Pharma Business Term of the Day: e-gaming policy

In this episode, find out why Infosys reported a 13.4% YoY rise in profit in Q3, also find out about Alibaba selling a stake in One97 Communication Business Term of the Day: Telecom spectrum

In this episode, find out about HUL’s 51% acquisition of Zywie Ventures, also find out about Wipro’s leadership changes Business Term of the Day: Financial inclusion

In this episode, find out about APSEZ’s acquisition of Haifa Port Company, also find out about Axis Bank’s revised agreement with Max Financial for the insurance venture Business Term of the Day: Spinoff

In this episode, find out about the progress of IDBI bank privatisation, also find out why TCS reported lower expected earnings Business Term of the Day: ChatGPT

In this episode, find out about SEBI’s decision to allow govt holding in IDBI Bank to be reclassified as public after divestment, also find out about L&T Realty Developers’ plan to sell a stake in Think Tower Developers Business Term of the Day: Plant Load Factor

In this episode, find out about Biju’s founder’s fundraising plan to buyback as much as 15% of the firm, also find out about NARCL’s bid for Srei cos Business Term of the Day: Encumbrance

In this episode, find out about Amazon’s plans to enter electricity trading, also find out about Reliance Retail FCMG arm’s move to acquire a stake in Sosyo Hajoori Beverages Business Term of the Day: Loan To Value Ratio

In this episode of Mint Business News, fint out about BharatPe's founder stepping down as CEO and Jet Airways' Revival Plan. Business Term of the day - Credit Spread

In this episode of Mint Business News, find out about Tata Motors's acquisition plan of Ford India’s manufacturing plant at Sanand in Gujarat and also find out about Religare Enterprises' settlement issue.

In this episode, find out about JK Cement’s foray into the paint’s business, also find out about Yes Bank’s decision to transfer Dish TV shares to JC Flowers ARC Business Term of the Day: Asset Reconstruction Company

In this episode, find out about the listing of Sula Vineyard on the exchanges, also find out about Zee’s re-entry into the sports broadcasting business Business Term of the Day: Buyback

In this episode, find out about Bharti Airtel’s acquisition of stake in a Bengaluru start-up, also find out about Jubilant Foodworks’ 20-minute delivery plan for Domino’s Pizza Business Term of the Day: Foreign exchange market

In this episode, find out about the block deal by promoters of Dabur India, also find out why markets have hit day’s low in trade today Business Term of the Day: Anchor Investors

In this episode, find out about KFin Tech’s IPO, also find out about Adani Group’s plan to invest Rs 10,700 cr for the expansion of Lucknow Airport Business Term of the Day: Share purchase agreement

In this episode, find out about Reliance group’s new packaged goods brand, also find out about HPCL’s debt-raising plan Business Term of the Day: Capital

In this episode, find out about Poonawalla Fincorp’s plan to sell the housing subsidiary to the TPG subsidiary, also find out about Arham Tech to list today Business Term of the Day: 5G

In this episode, find out about Manappuram Finance’s succession plan, also find out about Bharti Airtel’s plan to tie-up with Meta to invest in telecom infrastructure Business Term of the Day: Liquidation

In this episode, find out about NTPC’s hunt for investors for its subsidiary NTPC Green Energy, also find out why Maruti Suzuki’s production will fall short of the target Business Term of the Day: Succession planning

In this episode, find out about Tata Play’s IPO plans, also find out about RBI’s nod to Carylyle, Advent for 9.9% stake in Yes Bank Business Term of the Day: Additional Tier 1 bonds

In this episode, find out about TCS’ contract to build UK Government’s Rail Data marketplace, also find out why Indian markets have hit fresh record highs today Business Term of the Day: Liquidity

In this episode, find out about SBI’s decision to raise Rs 10,000 crore via infrastructure bonds, also find out about Alibaba Group Holding’s plan to sell a 3% stake in Zomato Business Term of the Day: Digital Wallets

In this episode, find out about PNB’s plans to divest stake in UTI Asset Management, also find out about ZIM Labortories’ plan to get listed on NSE Business Term of the Day: Disinvestment

In this episode, find out why Tata Consumer stock rises 3% suddenly and how did Keystone Realtors debut in the stock market.

In this episode, find out about Jet Airwarys’ employees being asked to go on leave without pay, also find out about the government’s decision to roll back export duty on iron ore lumps Business Term of the Day: Tariff

In this episode, find out about Tata Motors’ new order from Haryana Roadways, also find out why DSP Investment Managers is picking up 10% stake in Equitas Small Finance Bank Business Term of the Day: Commercial paper

In this episode, find out about TRAI’s new plan to roll out mobile phone caller identity system, also find out about Bajaj Auto’s plans to sell EV scooters in SE markets Business Term of the Day: Certificate of Deposits

In this episode, find out about the listing of Bikaji Foods and Global Health, also find out about ONGC Videsh’s plan to retake its Sakhalin-1 stake Business Term of the Day: Monetary transmission

In this episode, find out about DCX System’ strong listing, also find out why Indian markets have surged in trade today Business Term of the Day: Custodian bank

In this episode, find out about SUUTi’s decision to sell 1.55% stake in Axis Bank, also find out Adani Ports move to buy 49.38% stake in Indian Oiltanking Business Term of the Day: Clearing House

In this episode, find out about Paytm’s second-quarter earnings, also find out Macrotech’s plans to launch 16 new projects Business Term of the Day: Earnings guidance

In this episode, find out about TPG’s plan to sell stake in Fourth Partner Energy, also find out why Uncademy fired 350 employees Business Term of the Day: Windfall tax

In this episode, find out about Maruti Suzuki’s plans to expand the Manesar plant capacity by 1lkh units, also find out about Tata Motors’ plan to hike prices of passenger vehicles Business Term of the Day: Capex

In this episode, find out about Indorama’ move to join race for PET filmmaker Polyplex, also find out about former Capgemini executive Amit Choudhary’s appointment as Wipro’s new Chief Operating Officer Business Term of the Day: Terminal Rate

In this episode, find out about KKR, Temasek’s plans to buy stakes in Manipal Health, also find out Fed’s decision to hike rates by 75 bps Business Term of the Day: Ex-dividend

In this episode, find out about the extension of the timeline for Adani Power’s acquisition of DB Power, also find out LIC’s decision to raise a stake in Capri Global Business Term of the Day: Leveraged Buyout

In this episode, find out about the government extending restrictions for sugar exports to October 23, also find out Maruti Suzuki recalling over 9000 units of Wagon R, Celerio, Ignis Business Term of the Day: Liquidity

In this episode, find out about DGCA’s nod for Spicejet for wet leasing five planes, also find out Jubilant Bhartia Group’s minority stake purchase in Keventers owner Business Term of the Day: Refinance

In this episode, find out about Tata Steels’ pact with Ford to supply green steel, also find out about Hero MotoCorp’s agreement with Terrafirma Motors Corporation to enter Philippines. Business Term of the Day: Working Capital

In this episode, find out about government’s plan of PLI scheme for power transmission sector, also find out CCI’s penalty on Google Business Term of the Day: Stock options

In this episode, find out about Borosil’s stake buy in Europe’s largest solar glass manufacturers, and also find out why RIL reported lower net profit. Business Term of the Day: Cash flow

In this episode, find out about Dhanlakaxmi Bank’s shareholder's move to curb the powers of the CEO, also find out about the appointment of new MD of PNB Housing Business Term of the Day: Interest Rate differential

In this episode, find out about Adani Group’s commitment to completing the open offer for NDTV, also find out Vodafone Idea’s plan to raise debt funds via convertible debentures Business Term of the Day: Exchange rate

In this episode, find out about Sojitz Corp’s stake sale in Samvardhan Motherson Intl, also find out Tata Motors’ order to supply 300 electric buses to Jammu and Srinagar Business Term of the Day: Market capitalisation

In this episode, find out about Byju’s $250 m rights issue, also find out Invesco’s decision to sell 5.5% stake in Zee Business Term of the Day: G-20

In this episode, find out about Tata Steel’s plans to divest steel business in UK, also find out HDFC Bank’s aim to close the merger ahead of the deadline Business Term of the Day: Amortization

In this episode, find out about Reliance Industries’ plan to acquire Metro AG, also find out MTNL’s Rs 17,571 crore fundraising plan Business Term of the Day: RBI Retail Direct Scheme

In this episode, find out about Byju’s decision to lay off 2500 employees, also find out Government’s decision to scrap SAIL’s Bhadravathi steel plant privatisation Business Term of the Day: Asset Reconstruction Company

In this episode, find out about TCS’ plan to help central banks roll out digital currency, also find out why large corporates will not bid for IDBI Bank Business Term of the Day: Suptech

In this episode, find out about NCLT admitting GVK Power (Goindwal Sahib) for insolvency, also find out about Panacea Biotech baging global vaccine order Business Term of the Day: Net Asset Value

In this episode, find out about RBI approves the appointment of Prashant Kumar as MD & CEO of Yes bank, also find out about World Bank cuts India’s FY23 GDP forecast to 6.5% Business Term of the Day: Rebalancing

In this episode, find out about CCI grants approval to the Zee-Sony deal, and also find out about JSW Energy to set up a 960 MW hydro pump storage project in Maharashtra Business Term of the Day: Just in Time

In this episode, find out about Rs 500 crore IPO of Electronics Mart India, also find out about TCS’ $ 2 bn deal from BSNL Business Term of the Day: Contract manufacturing.

In this episode, find out about Zee to shut channel to allay CCI concerns over the Sony deal, and also find out about CCI clears Bank of Baroda’s additional stake buy in IndiaFirst Life Insurance Business Term of the Day: Inflation targeting

In this episode, find out about Hero MotoCorp’s plan to invest $60 m in Zero Motorcyles, also find out about IOC’s plans to float a new subsidiary to do financing activities in Gift City Business Term of the Day: Government borrowing

In this episode, find out about the government’s 2 stage plan to privatize IDBI Bank and also find out about Airtel Payment bank’s plans to set up 1.5 lk micro ATMs Business Term of the Day: Gig economy

In this episode, find out about BHEL getting an order from NTPC and how much film exhibition company PVR Cinemas will invest to open 100 new screens in FY23.

In this episode, find out about the Shares of Tata Steel had a rise of 1.21% (Rs. 104.9) at 12:33 hours at BSE. So far today 52.6 Lac shares of the company were traded at the BSE. Business term of the day: PLI Scheme

In this episode, find out about CCI’s approval for the merger of Jio Cinema OTT with Viacom 18 Media, and also find out why the Future unit has canceled plans to sell assets Business Term of the Day: First Loan Default Guarantee (FLDG)

In this episode, find out about NCLT’s approval for the merger of Exide Life with HDFC Life, and also find out about the government’s plan to grant DFI status to REC to boost climate funding Business Term of the Day: Development Finance Institution

In this episode, find out about Reliance Retail’s plan to double its borrowing limit to ₹1 lakh crore, and also find out about Fairfax’s move to sell a majority stake in Fairchem Organics Business Term of the Day: Mark to Market.

In this episode, find out about the muted listing of Tamilnad Mercantile Bank on the bourses and about Byju’s Rs 4500 crore loss in FY21. Business Term of the Day: Benchmark Prime Lending Rate

In this episode, find out about Infosys’ collaboration with Bpost, also find out about JSW Steel entering into a pact with SMS Group Business Term of the Day: Know your Customer

In this episode, find out about TCS’ tie-up with US-based C&S Wholesale Grocers, also find out about Ujjivan Small Finance Bank’s QIP Business Term of the Day: Intra-day

In this episode, find out about Adani’s plan to overhaul the board of ACC, Ambuja Cements and also find out about Reliance Petroleum Retail’s plan to acquire Shubhalakshmi Polyesters Business Term of the Day: Personal Guarantee

In this episode, find out why Reliance Jio going is close to finalizing its contract with telecom gear maker Ericsson and what are government's plans for Vodafone Idea.

In this episode, find out about Sembcorp Ind’s plan to sell entire stake in Sembcorp Energy, also find out about DreamFolks’ IPO plans Business Term of the Day: Multibagger

In this episode, find out about Tamilnad Mercantile Bank’s IPO opens today, also find out about Mahindra Lifespace is targeting a 2.5 fold jump in annual sales bookings over next 3 years Business Term of the Day: NRE Deposit

In this episode, find out about Aurobindo Pharma’s arm’s plans to invest Rs 300 cr for capacity expansion, also find out about Adani Enterprise’ entry into NSE Nifty50 index Business Term of the Day: F&O expiry

In this episode, find out about Indiabulls Housing Finance’ plan to issue NCDs and also find out about Dish TV Chair Jawahar Goel’s decision to step down Business Term of the Day: Forward Premium

In this episode, find out about TMB’s IPO set to open on September 5 and also find out about India’s Q1 GDP to be released today Business Term of the Day: Business Cycle

In this episode, find out about BPCL’s plan to scale up its renewable energy portfolio to 10 GW by 2040, and also find out about Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited (MEML)’s all-new cargo electric three-wheeler – Zor Grand. Business Term of the Day: Jackson Hole Economic Symposium

In this episode, find out about NDTV’s letter to SEBI seeking clarification on regulator’s 2020 order, IP rights of GTID solutions development, also find out about Sensex down 1200 pts, rupee below 80/dollar Business Term of the Day: 5G

In this episode, find out about TVS Electronics’ plan to acquire business, IP rights of GTID solutions development, also find out about SEBI disposing off adjudicating proceedings against Sobha Ltd Business Term of the Day: Net debt to EBITDA

In this episode, find out about Adani Group’s plan to launch an open offer for ACC, and Ambuja Cements this week, and also find out why TCS has delayed variable compensation payment to a few employees Business Term of the Day: Moonlighting

In this episode, find out about how SpiceJet settled dispute with Credit Suisse, also find out about ITC’s plans to develop The Ashok Hotel Business Term of the Day: Bank guarantee

In this episode, find out about Gail’s $3.125 bn fund raising plan via ECBs, also find out why RBL bank has offloaded 12% stake in Kilburn Engineering. Business Term of the Day: Merchant Discount Rate

In this episode, find out about Mahanagar Gas cutting prices of PNG &, CNG, also find out about NTPC’s plan to raise Rs 5000 crore loan for refinance Business Term of the Day: Solvency Ratio

In this episode, find out why Suzlon believes that its financial difficulties are behind it, and also find out about BPCL’s Rs 1.4 lakh crore investment plan for the next 5 years Business Term of the Day: Competition Commission of India (CCI)

In this episode, find out about Bharti Airtel’s new web platform Wynk Studio, also find out about Balaji Speciality Chemical’s plan to launch an IPO. Business Term of the Day: First Loan Default Guarantee (FLDG)

In this episode, find out about the IPO of Syrma SGS to hit the market on 12 August, and also find out about the JSW Energy arm’s acquisition of renewable energy assets from Mytrah Energy for Rs 10,531 crore. Business Term of the Day: Credit score

In this episode, find out why PFC, REC are looking to lend Rs 1.2 trillion to discoms and also find out about Government’s plant to reduce export duty on steel products Business Term of the Day: Letter of credit

In this episode, find out why PFC, REC are looking to lend Rs 1.2 trillion to discoms, also find out about Government’s plant to reduce export duty on steel products Business Term of the Day: Export duty

In this episode, find out about Bharti Airtel signing 5G network agreements with Ericsson, Nokia, and Samsung, and also find out about ARCIL’s challenger bid for Yes Bank’s NPA portfolio. Business Term of the Day: Unemployment Rate

In this episode, find out about Zomato shareholder looking to raise $420 m via block deal, also find out about ITC exiting lifestyle retailing business Business Term of the Day: Windfall Tax

In this episode, find out about Zomato halving loss of Rs 186 crore, also find out about GST collections rising to Rs 1.49 trillion in July Business Term of the Day: Credit rating

In this episode, find out HDFC raising lending rate by 25 bps, and also find out why Ashok Leyland expects the CV industry to grow at a fast pace in the coming quarters Business Term of the Day: Statutory Liquidity Ratio

In this episode, find out why PNB has reported a 70% drop in net profit in Q1FY23, and also find out about IOC’s plan to invest around Rs 564 cr in various projects in West Bengal Business Term of the Day: Call Money

In this episode, find out about Tata Steel’s pact with a drone-based start-up for mining solutions, and also find out about Government’s revival package for BSNL Business Term of the Day: Profit Margin

In this episode, find out about ONGC signing MoU with Greenko, and also find out about Wipro’s partnership with Nokia Business Term of the Day: Balance of payment

5G Spectrum auction begins todayDescription – In this episode, find out about Bajaj Finerv’s proposal for a stock split, also find out about market action ahead of US Federal Reserve meet Business Term of the Day:  Recession

RIL Q1 net profit up 46.3%Description – In this episode, find out about Infosys raising revenue guidance for FY23, also find out Vodaafone Idea’s CFO Akshay Moondra to take charge as new CEO Business Term of the Day:  Gross refining margin 

In this episode, find out about ITC’s new super app for farmers, and also find out about Reliance Brands’ partners with Maison Valentino. Business Term of the Day: European Central Bank

In this episode, find out about SBI’s plans to raise Rs 11,000 crore via bonds in FY23 and also find out why Wipro reported a fall in net profit. Business Term of the Day: Parity price

Government cuts windfall tax on fuel exportsIn this episode, find out about RBI’s proposal for a four-tiered structure for Uran Cooperative banks, and also find out PNB Hsg Finance’s decision to settle the case with SEBI. Business Term of the Day:  Swiss ChallengeBusiness Term of the Day:  Swiss Challenge

In this episode, find out about Yes bank’s plans to invest Rs 350 crore in JC Flowers ARC and also find out about M&M hiking stake in subsidiary Sampo Rosenlew Business Term of the Day: Earnest Money Deposit

In this episode, find out about HDFC bank’s plans for its HDB Financial Services & HDFC Securities, also find out about Crude oil prices trading below $100 bbl. Business Term of the Day: non-deliverable forward (NDF)

In this episode, find out why DGCA issued show-cause notice against SpiceJet, and also find out about Reliance Retail’s partnership with US apparel major Gap Inc Business Term of the Day: FCNR Deposits

In this episode, find out about Byju’s fund raising plan for acquisition of 2U, also find out about CCPA’s decision to bar hotels from levying service charge Business Term of the Day: Call money

In this episode, find out why NTPC signed an MoU with the Rajasthan government for the development of 10 GW Ultra Mega Renewable Energy Power Park in Rajasthan, also find out about Coal India’s record production in June Business Term of the Day: Shrinkflation

In this episode, find out about Maruti Suzuki’s plans to increase its share in the SUV segment, also find out about rupee hitting 79/$ for the first time ever Business Term of the Day: Big tech

In this episode, find out about TVS Motor’s plans to raise funds from PE for its EV biz, also find out about Bijy’s deal to buy 2U. Business Term of the Day: Interest rate differential

In this episode, find out about Tata Motors’ decision to hike the price of commercial vehicles, also find out about Novartis AG’s plan to cut 8000 jobs to save at least $1 billion by 2024. Business Term of the Day: Real Effective Exchange Rate

In this episode, find out about Bajaj Auto’s share buyback program, also find out about credit card spends touching all-time high Business Term of the Day: Input tax credit

In this episode, find out about Adani group’s entry into copper manufacturing, and also find out about Dish TV shareholders’ decision to vote out promoter Jawahar Goel as MD Business Term of the Day: Capital gain

In this episode, find out about realty major Macrotech Developers’ entry in Bengaluru market, also find out about HUL’s concerns on inflation. Business Term of the Day: Recession

In this episode, find out about Spandana Sphoorty’s decision to resolve differences with founder Padmaja Reddy, also find out about SBI’s plan to take on competition from the HDFC-HDFC bank merger. Business Term of the Day: Prepaid Payment instruments

In this episode, find out about SEBI’s penalty on RIL over Facebook deal news, also find out about Bank of India’s plan to raise capital of Rs 2500 cr. Business Term of the Day: Google Tax

In this episode, find out about Coal India’s plan to decarbonise operations, and also find out about the government’s plan to relaunch Banks Board Bureau Business Term of the Day: Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS)

In this episode, find out about what restrictions RBI has lifted on global card network Mastercard, also find out about the government’s decision to auction 5G airwaves Business Term of the day: Tokenisation

In this episode, find out about Bharat Pe co-founder Ashneer Grover’s new start up plans, also find out about the government’s decision to auction 5G airwaves Business Term of the Day: Rating agency

In this episode, find out about SBI, IDBI bank hiking deposit rates, also find out about Bharti Airtel’s launch of Xstream multiplex. Business Term of the Day: WTO

In this episode, find out about Sequioa’s new Asian fund worth $850 m, also find out about Zydus Lifesciences’ Rs 750 crore share buyback Business Term of the Day: Stock split

In this episode, find out about RIL-Apollo’s race for Boots pharma chain, also find out about ADIA’s Rs 2200 crore investment in IIFL Home Finance Business Term of the Day: Repo linked lending rate

In this episode, find out about RBI’s decision to hike the repo rate by 50 bps and the government’s decision to hike MSP for Kharif crops. Business Term of the Day: Standing Deposit Facility (SDF)

In this episode, find out PNB to invest Rs 500 crore in PNB Housing Finance, and also find out about HDFC Bank hiking the MCLR rate Business Term of the Day: Yield curve

In this episode, find out Tata Power’s plans to partner with Kolte Patil Developers for EV stations, also find out about NCLT’s decision to hear Amazon’s petition against insolvency of Future Retail on June 10 Business Term of the Day: Treasury Bill

In this episode, find out Vodafone Idea plans to grow its post paid user base, also find out about TVS Motor’s plans to raise Rs 5000 crore in EV push Business Term of the Day: ONDC

UltraTech Cement to double down on CAPEX plansDescription – In this episode, find out Coal India’s plan to list 25% shares of Bharat Coking Coal, also find out about Aesther Industries listing todayBusiness Term of the Day:  price band

In this episode, find out Reliance Brands’ plan to acquire 40% stake in Legno SPA, also find out about Hero MotoCorp’s plan to postpone its EV launch Business Term of the Day: Mutual Fund

In this episode, find out Nxtdigital’s plan to enter broadband over-satellite market, also find out about eMudhra’s tepid listing today. Business Term of the Day: Red Herring Prospectus

In this episode, find out why small online sellers may have to register for GST, also find out about PayMate’s plans to raise Rs 1500 crore via IPO Business Term of the Day: Opportunity cost

In this episode, find out about United Spirits plans to focus on its premium brands, also find out why crude oil stocks will be in focus today. Business Term of the Day: Throughput

Government to sell residual stake in Hindustan Zinc LtdDescription – In this episode, find out about Standard Chartered Bank's move to settle the case with SEBI, and also find out why RBI canceled NBFC licenses linked to app-based lenders.Business Term of the Day:  Value Added Tax (VAT)

In this episode, find out about the government’s move to impose restrictions on sugar exports from 1 June, also find out about Indian Hotels Company’s decision to reappoint Puneet Chhatwal. Business Term of the Day: Accommodative monetary policy

In this episode, find out about Marco’s move to acquire 54% stake in True Elements, also find out about NHP’s plan to float largest solar power project in Odisha Business Term of the Day: Tight monetary policy

In this episode, find out about NHPC’s Rs 62.4 k crore storage plants push, and also find out Zomato will announce its Q4 nos Business Term of the Day: Excise Tax

In this episode, find out why Equitas founder PN Vasudevan resigned, also find out about Indonesia’s decision to lift ban on edible oil exports Business Term of the Day: GST

audio news, Paytm eCommerce, Hindustan times podcast, top news podcast, mint daily updates, trending news today, daily news updates, daily news podcast, news podcast, daily updates, mint news today, live mint, business news, mint news, live mint news  

In this episode, find out about the government’s plans to reduce the quantum of stake sale in BPCL, and also find out about RBI’s decision to reject 6 applications for banking licences Business Term of the Day: Open offer

In this episode, find out about Jack Ma exiting Paytm E-commerce, also find out about Byju’s looking at US acquisition for $2 bn Business Term of the Day: Growth stocks

In this episode, find out why Tech Mahindra thinks positive momentum will continue in FY23, also find out about Maruti Suzuki’s plan to invest Rs 11,000 crore in a new plant in Haryana. Business Term of the Day: Bear market

In this episode, find out about PNB’s decision to subscribe to rights issue of PNB Housing, also find out about Reliance Industries and BP’s plan to draw up a compensation plan for dealers Business Term of the Day: Nominal GDP

In this episode, find out about banks hiking lending rates post RBI rate hike, also find out why Bitcoin dropped the most in a month. Business Term of the Day: FOMC

In this episode, find out about SBI’s plans to raise $2bn from global markets, also find out why Indian markets are likely to open higher Business Term of the Day: Stagflation

In this episode, find out why Amazon has written to Sebi against Future Retail, also find out about Adani Wilmar’s acquisition of Kohinoor brand from McCormick Switzerland GMBH Business Term of the Day: Grey Market Premium

In this episode, find out why Axis bank reported a 54% rise in net profit in Q4FY23, also find out about Tata Power looking to install 5000 EV charging points Business Term of the Day: Hostile takeover

April 25Title –  James Murdoch firm leads $2 bn funding in Ambani media armDescription – In this episode, find out about HUL becoming Rs 50,000 crore turnover company, also find why Bajaj Auto saw a drop in Q4 resultsBusiness Term of the Day:  Poison Pill

In this episode, find out about Bank of India’s plans to raise Rs 2500 crore by issuing fresh equity shares, also find why Yes bank has initiated insolvency proceedings against Zee Learn. Business Term of the Day: Short selling

In this episode, find out about HDFC bank’s dividend to its shareholders for FY22, also find out why Indian markets will have a negative opening. Business Term of the Day: Index

In this episode, find out about MuSigma Dhiraj Rajaram’s plans to raise debt to buy out Sequioa, also find out why Indian markets are likely to remain weak on global cues. Business Term of the Day: Net interest margins (NIM)

In this episode, find out about Future group shareholders' vote on the deal with RIL, also find out about Tata Steel's plans to exit Russia. Business Term of the Day: ESOPs

In this episode, find out about Punjab and Sind Bank classifies SREI group of cos as fraud, also find out about VRL Logistics to sell wind power undertaking to Ratna Cement Business Term of the Day: Slump Sale

In this episode, find out about L&T's plans to merge Mindtree and L&T Toubro Infotech, also find out about SBI’s move to hike the lending rate after 3 years Business Term of the Day: Marginal Cost of funds based lending rate (MCLR)

In this episode, find out about Mahindra Holidays & Resorts’ plans to increase stake in Rocksport Pvt Ltd, also find out Ultra Tech’s plans to invest in UAE based RAK Cement Business Term of the Day: Restricted Stock Units

In this episode, find out about Holcim Group’s plans to exit the India cement business, also find out why auto output fell to levels seen 5 years ago Business Term of the Day: Downtrading

In this episode, find out about Fino Payments Bank’s move to buy minority stake in PaySprint, also find out why Indian markets will open on a flat note Business Term of the Day: Valuation

In this episode, find out about TRAI’s decision to cut base price by 36%, also find out Zee Entertainment’s plans for its movie production business this year Business Term of the Day: Infrastructure Investment Trust

In this episode, find out about Godrej Group’s plan to launch its NBFC business, also find out about Vodafone Idea’s fund raising talk with Apollo Global For $1 bn Business Term of the Day: Fixed income

In this episode, find out why M&M has terminated its decision to sell Ssang Yong Motor, also find out why Flipkart has raised its internal IPO valuation to $60-70 bn. Business Term of the Day: Government borrowing

In this episode, find out about Bandhan bank’s bid for IDFC AMC, also find out why Indian markets are likely to trade lower Business Term of the Day: Revenue

In this episode, find out why CCI has ordered a probe into Zomato & Swiggy, also find out about Carlyle group selling stake in SBI Cards Business Term of the Day: Merger

In this episode, find out why lenders of Future Group are looking to auction assets of the retail venture, also find out about HDFC bank’s Q4 business numbers Business Term of the Day: Real interest rate

In this episode, find out about Shapoorji pallonji’s exit from debt restructuring, also find out about income tax raids at Hero Motocorp. Business Term of the Day: Debt restructuring

In this episode, find out about the drop in telecom subscriber base, also find out about Bain Capital picking up 25% stake in IIFL Wealth Business Term of the Day: Revolver

In this episode, find out about the Hero MotoCorp’s hike in prices of motorcycles, scooters, also find out about Future Enterprises’ payment default Business Term of the Day: Fiscal Policy

In this episode, find out about Aurobindo Pharma’s acquisition of Veritaz’ formulation biz, also find out the latest about Ruchi Soya FPO after SEBI rap Business Term of the Day: Super app

In this episode, find out about Adani Gas’ foray into electric mobility infrastructure, also find out about Emami’s acquisition of Dermicool Business Term of the Day: Employee Stock Option Plan

In this episode, find out why oil marketing companies have raised petrol prices for the third time in a row, also find out about Reliance Industries’ bid for Sintex Industries Business Term of the Day: Gross Merchandise Value

In this episode, find out about income tax searches at Hero MotoCorp, also find out about HDFC bank’s acquisition of 7.8% stake in ONDC Business Term of the Day: Share buyback

In this episode, find out about Infosys’ deal to acquire Germany-based Oddity, also find out about Indiabulls Housing Finance debt raising plans Business Term of the Day: Loan against Securities

In this episode, find out about Wockhardt’s plans to deliver a global vaccine programme, also find out about Suzuki’s plans in Gujarat for manufacturing electric vehicles. Business Term of the Day: NFT

In this episode, find out about the new chiefs at Public Sector banks, also find out about NXT Digital’s merger with Hinduja Leyland Finance Business Term of the Day: Hedge Fund

In this episode, find out about Zomato’s merger with Blinkt, also find out about Tata Motor’s investment plans in EV Business Term of the Day: Know Your Customer

In this episode, find out why Indian markets are likely to open lower in trade today, also find out about Reliance New Energy’s plan to acquire Lithium Werks Business Term of the Day: Wholesale inflation

In this episode, find out why LIC is looking at IPO in April, also find out about Brookfield’s plans to buy a substantial stake in Mahindra Susten Business Term of the Day: Reference exchange rate

In this episode, find out about SEBI’s search operations in social media stock tips scam, also find out why US markets fell during trade Business Term of the Day: Tax planning

In this episode, find out about SEBI’s decision to clear the LIC IPO, also find out about RIL’s decision to terminate lease for 835 Future Retail stores Business Term of the Day: Supply shock

In this episode, find out about NSE CEO Vikram Limaye’s plan to step down after his tenure ends in July, also find out why oil companies will be in focus in trade today Business Term of the Day: Unified Payment Interface

In this episode, find out about TCS’ Rs 18,000 crore share buyback plan, also find out ICICI bank’s plans to raise infrastructure bonds. Business Term of the Day: Generic drugs

In this episode, find out why Indian markets are set to open lower today, also find out about PNB Housing Finance’s equity raising plan after a failed attempt last time Business Term of the Day: Limited Partners

In this episode, find out about Amazon & Future Group's out of court settlement talks, also find out about Aditya Birla & Vodafone Group's Rs 4500 crore lifeline to Vodafone Idea Business Term of the Day: Rupee-Ruble trade arrangement

In this episode, find out why the sale of FCMG goods fell in the December quarter, also find out about lenders' plan to convert Suzlon Energy’s debt into equity Business Term of the Day: Buyback of shares.

In this episode find out about the new SEBI chief, also find out about Bharat Pe’s Ashneer Grover exit. Business Term: Metaverse

In this episode, find out who is the latest contender to buy out IDFC Asset Management Company, also find out about Maruti Suzuki’s plans to enter the electric car segment Business Term of the Day: Economic Sanctions

In this episode, find out about equity raising plans of Indian Hotels and Vodafone plc, also find out about who is biddig for Actis Llp’s Indian renewable energy platform Sprng Energy Business Term of the Day: Monetary policy committee

In this episode, find out about Hero Moto Corp’s plans to set up electric charging stations along with BPCL, also find out about Crompton Greaves’ acquisition plans

In this episode, find out why IDFC Bank’s V Vaidyanathan has gifted 9 lakh shares to his staff, also find out why Bharti Airtel is looking to raise Rs 5000 crore through rupee bonds. Business Term of the Day: Dollar rupee swap

In this episode, find out why Indigo’s Rakesh Gangwal has stepped down from the board, also find out why Amazon and Reliance are eyeing the telecast rights to IPL

In this episode, find out why Infosys is targeting a 20% jump in annual revenue in FY22, also find out why Moody’s changed outlook on Vedanta Resources to negative. Business Term of the Day: options and futures.

In this episode, find out why SEBI took a U-turn on splitting CMD roles, also find out why CLSA has upgraded HDFC Business Term of the Day: Forensic audit

In this episode, find out why Cipla promoters are looking to sell stake through block deal, also find out why Spicejet results were postponed for a day. Business Term of the Day: Audit Committee.

In this episode, find out why lenders to Future Retail have agreed to halt the sale of assets, also find out why Eicher Motors will announce a fall in profit in Q3 Business Term of the Day: Debt Restructuring

In this episode, find out why RBI Governor warned Indians against private cryptocurrencies, also find out why US markets are getting ready for a rate hike soon. Business Term of the Day: Variable Reverse Repo Auction

In this episode, find out why US-based private equity firm Cerebrus is looking to buy bad loans from Yes Bank, also find out why Bharti Airtel is looking to raise tariffs this year Business Term of the Day: Open market operation (OMO)

In this episode, find out why Vedanta scrapped its plans to rejig its corporate structure, also find out why oil prices rose in trade. Business Term of the Day: Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF)

In this episode, find out why Hero Fincorp has raised Rs 2000 cr capital, also find out why US markets ended lower Business Term of the Day: Nominal interest rate & actual interest rate

In this episode, find out why SBI posted the highest quarterly profit, also find out why Zee Entertainment-Sony deal could see a delay Business Term of the Day: Overnight rates

In this episode, find out why Emami is looking at succession planning, also find out why US markets fell overnight. Business Term of the Day: Warrants

In this episode, find out why Anil Agarwal is looking merger Vedanta with Indian unit, also find out why OPEC countries agreed to increase crude output. Business Term of the Day: Capital expenditure

In this episode, find out why the Tata Teleservices is not looking to convert AGR dues into equity, also find out why investors are cautious ahead of a crucial OPEC meeting today. Business Term of the Day: Central bank digital currencies.

In this episode, find out why the Tata group is on an acquisition spree, also find out why Asian markets rose in early trade. Business Term of the Day: Budget estimates

In this episode, find out why the government has extended the tenure of LIC chairman, also find out about Zomato's plan to set up an NBFC Business Term of the Day: Economic Survey

In this episode, find out about why Tata Motors reported loss in Q2, also find out about One97 Communication which is set to raise $1.1 billion from anchor investors Business Term of the Day: Net present value

In this episode, find out about why SEBI has pulled up Vedanta, also find out why Indian markets are set to open in the red today Business Term of the Day: Bull market

In this episode, find out about why Invesco has challenged the Bombay HC order, also find out why Indigo’s reported 7th consecutive quarterly loss Business Term of the Day: Metaverse

In this episode, find out about why Future Group has moved Delhi High Court, also find out why ITC’s profit rose in Q2 Business Term of the Day: CAGR

In this episode, find out about why WHO has sought clarifications from Bharat Biotech, also find out why Kotak Mahindra bank’s net profit fell in Q2 Business Term of the Day: Provision coverage ratio

In this episode, find out about why Biju’s is looking raise $500 m, also find out why Finance Minister is meeting infrastructure related ministries Business Term of the Day: Internal Rate of Return

In this episode, find out about why PhonePe is set to file a fresh suit against BharatPe, also find out why ICICI bank reported a strong Q2 earnings Business Term of the Day: Rating

In this episode, find out about why Indian Hotels is looking to raise Rs 4000 crore, also find out why Zee has agreed to consider Invesco’s demand for an EGM Business Term of the Day: InvITs

In this episode, find out about why RBI fined PayTm, also find out why Yes Bank is set to move NCLT against Dish TV Business Term of the Day: Exchange Traded Fund

In this episode, find out about why Ola Cabs is looking to restructure its business, also find out why LIC favours Zee-Sony merger deal Business Term of the Day: Venture Capital

In this episode, find out about why Invesco has written an open letter to Zee shareholders, also find out why the government is looking at tax hike on some goods, services. Business Term of the Day: Turnover

In this episode, find out about why SEBI has put on hold Aadhar Housing Finance’s IPO, also find out why Yes bank plans to approach NCLT post Dish TV board meet Business Term of the Day: enterprise value

In this episode, find out about why National Company Law Appellate Tribunal has granted relief to Zee, also find out why Piramal is looking to segregate its pharma business. Business Term of the Day: Demerger

In this episode, find out about why Srei Group promoters have contested RBI’s move in Bombay HC, also find out why Swiggy has unveiled $40 m ESOP buyback program Business Term of the Day: Foreign direct investment

In this episode, find out about why Essel Group chairman Subhash Chandra is questioning Invesco’s motive behind seeking change in Zee board, also find out why big tech firms are coming together to form an alliance Business Term of the Day: sovereign rating

In this episode, find out about why France’s AXA group plans to sell entire shareholding in ICICI Lombarad, also find out why SBI is looking to raise another round of AT1 bonds Business Term of the Day: Additional Tier 1 bonds

In this episode, find out about why IT depth has imposed a capital gains tax on Grasim Industries, also find out why Indian markets are set to open in trade today Business Term of the Day: capital gains tax

In this episode, find out about why RIL is defending the appointment of Saudi Aramco chairman on its board, also find out why Inveco has taken Zee to court Business Term of the Day: unicorn

In this episode, find out about why India is pitching for a revision in sovereign rating, also find out why Sebi has put Adani Wilmar IPO on track Business Term of the Day: Credit ratings

In this episode, find out about why BPCL is looking at divestment by March 2022, also find out why RIL is in talks to buy Glance InMobi. Business Term of the Day: Non-convertible debentures

In this episode, find out about why Google has taken CCI to court, also find out why Accenture reported better than expected Q1 nos Business Term of the Day: Delisting

In this episode, find out about why IDFC shareholders rejected Vinod Rai’s reappointment, also find out why Yes bank has urged Dish TV board to hold EGM Business Term of the Day: Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation

In this episode, find out about why Adani Group is looking to invest $20 bn in green energy projects, also find out why global markets had a choppy trading session Business Term of the Day: Sustainability bonds

In this episode, find out about why investors will watch out for the FOMC meeting this week, also find out why Dish TV to defer AGM to seek clearance for board changes Business Term of the Day: annual general meeting

In this episode, find out about why World Bank has discontinued its Doing Business Report, also find out why Poonawalla Fincorp’s CEO stepped down. Business Term of the Day: NARCL

In this episode, find out who are the bidders for the distressed Air India, also find out why India plans to sell upto 10% in Hindustan Copper. Business Term of the Day: Greenshoe option

In this episode, find out why Zomato co-founder stepped down, also find out why Cabinet may consider telecom relief package Business Term of the Day: price to earnings ratio

In this episode, find out why Yes bank is gearing up for Dish TV’s AGM, also find out how Jet Airways look set to start operations in Q12022 Business Term of the Day: valuation

In this episode, find out why Wipro senior management is set to return to office this week, also find out why DMRC has to pay Rs 2950 crore to Reliance Infra. Business Term of the Day: Loan to value ratio

In this episode, find out why Ford is shutting down its India operations, also find out why RBI Governor has major concerns about cryptocurrency Business Term of the Day: Income tax return filing

In this episode, find out why Net inflows into equity mutual funds fell in August, also find out why government has hiked MSP for rabi crops Business Term of the Day: Global bond

In this episode, find out why Yes bank is looking to get a new owner for Dish TV, also find out why Cairn is ready to drop cases against India Business Term of the Day: Rights issue

In this episode, find out why Balaji Telefilms’ shareholders reject Ekta, Shobha Kapoor remuneration deal, also find out BPCL is setting up a new platform for subsidized LPG scheme Business Term of the Day: Merchant Bank

In this episode, find out why Carlyle is looking to raise $1 bn, also find out how Government is looking to align IndAS with IFRS Business Term of the Day: Accounting Standard

In this episode, find out why SEBI has moved SC in the Rs 4000 Cr PNB Housing Finance case, why traders are awaiting the US jobs report today Business Term of the Day: Preferential allotment

In this episode, find out why the unemployment rate rose in August, why Indian markets may open lower in trade today Business Term of the Day: Additional Tier 1 bond

In this episode, find out why Maruti Suzuki expects output to drop by 40%, why Prosus acquired Billdesk for $4.7 bn Business Term of the Day: Expense Ratio

In this episode, find out why Tally Solution, Cosmea are eyeing small finance bank licence, why Indian markets are likely to open flat Business Term of the Day: Employee provident Fund Organisation

In this episode, find out why India is urging carmakers to reduce imports of EV components, why Asian markets fell in early trade Business Term of the Day: Jackson Hole Symposium

In this episode, find out why Government has approved Fairfax’s proposal to invest Rs 15,000 crore in infra projects, why NCLAT will hear the appeal of Jet employees on 8 October Business Term of the Day: Small Finance Banks

In this episode, find out why RBI may have put its plans to issue NUE licence on hold, why NTPC is in talks with SAIL to sell its stake in NTPC-SAIL Power Co Ltd Business Term of the Day: New Umbrella Entity

In this episode, find out how HDFC Bank is looking to regain its credit card market share, why CCI has fined Maruti Suzuki Rs 200 crore Business Term of the Day: Cooperative banks

In this episode, find out why the government will launch the National Monetisation pipeline, why SEBI has put Adani Wilmer’s IPO on hold Business Term of the Day: Special Drawing Rights

In this episode, find out why Jet Airways employees have rejected the Kalrock-Jalan consortium’s offer, why Airtel has moved to SC. Business Term: NCLT

In this episode, find out why the Union cabinet cleared the Rs 11000 crore palm oil project, why US markets slid post FOMC minutes Business Term of the Day: Additional Tier 1 bond

In this episode, find out why retail sales continue to stay below pre-pandemic levels, why US markets saw the biggest decline Business Term of the Day: National Automobile Scrappage Policy

In this episode find out, Adani Group to acquire MBCPNL portfolio from Sadbhav Infra, Why the activity levels are moving back towards pre-pandemic levels Business term: Build operate transfer (BOT)

In this episode, find out why Ola Electric has come out with new electric scooters, why Indian markets may open lower in today’s trade Business Term of the Day: FAME 2

In this episode, find out Future Group has filed petition before SC, why Asian markets wavered during Friday trade Business Term of the Day: Operating Profit

In this episode, find out why Yes bank is looking to set up an ARC, why US markets touched record highs Business Term of the Day: Asset Reconstruction Company

In this episode, find out why zomato reported Q1 loss, why Reliance Energy will invest $50 m in Ambri Business Term of the Day: Employee Stock Ownership Plan

In this episode, find out why Paytm is looking to expand ESOP pool before IPO, why SAT pronounced a split verdict in PNB Housing finance case Business Term of the Day: Anti-trust laws

As many as seven firms, including JM Financial, Ernst and Young and Deloitte, have bid for managing the strategic sale of IDBI Bank. These firms would make a virtual presentation before the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management, which is handling the sale process, on August 10, according to a notice by DIPAM.

In this episode, find out why centre has introduced the bill to scrap retrospective tax law, why SEBI is examining Adani Power’s delisting proposal Business Term of the Day: Retrospective Tax

In this episode, find out why RBI has extended the deadline for current account norms, why SBI posted a stellar Q1 numbers Business Term of the Day: FEMA