'Learn Vietnamese With Annie' Youtube Show

Vietnamese, Education, 1 season, 44 episodes, 6 hours, 50 minutes

'Learn Vietnamese With Annie' Youtube Show

Vietnamese, Education, 1 season, 44 episodes, 6 hours, 50 minutes

About

I produce material for learners of Vietnamese, including subscription-only lessons, books and Youtube videos. For more please visit: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com

Basic Vietnamese | Not karaoke again!

800 more lessons like this at: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcasthttps://apps.apple.com/vn/app/learn-vietnamese-with-annie/id1592040181https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.learnvietnamesewithannie.annie Southern Vietnamese for Beginners - Book 2 is out now: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1 Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa

7/7/2023 • 9 minutes, 15 seconds

Problems with Vietnamese pronouns | Talking with in-laws

Classes. App. Books. https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/

6/30/2023 • 3 minutes, 15 seconds

The 'North 54' refugees: Linguistic echoes of a turbulent time

Southern Vietnamese for Beginners - Book 2 is out now: https://tinyurl.com/esu2brb3 Try our NEW APP! https://apps.apple.com/vn/app/learn-vietnamese-with-annie/id1592040181https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.learnvietnamesewithannie.annie Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1 Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa ----- I use these two clips to demonstrate the North 54 accent: https://youtube.com/shorts/ujYR5TooIv4?feature=share https://youtube.com/shorts/E7L6ZDsAdWw?feature=share

6/26/2023 • 8 minutes, 59 seconds

English words that have sneaked into the Vietnamese language

Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa  Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1  Try our NEW APP! https://apps.apple.com/vn/app/learn-vietnamese-with-annie/id1592040181  https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.learnvietnamesewithannie.annie  Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes

5/21/2022 • 9 minutes, 51 seconds

3-minute Vietnamese #4 | My 10km run at the HCMCMarathon 2022

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/ejHTxqpZyhU Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1 Try our NEW APP! https://apps.apple.com/vn/app/learn-vietnamese-with-annie/id1592040181 https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.learnvietnamesewithannie.annie Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes

4/22/2022 • 3 minutes, 10 seconds

One word, loads of meanings #1: CŨNG

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/94bDW7PuJsw Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1  Try our NEW APP!  https://apps.apple.com/vn/app/learn-vietnamese-with-annie/id1592040181  https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.learnvietnamesewithannie.annie  Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes  Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa

4/8/2022 • 8 minutes, 13 seconds

Vietnamese conversations | A sketch by a famous comedy team

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/G1NrbMouk_Y Try our NEW APP!  https://apps.apple.com/vn/app/learn-vietnamese-with-annie/id1592040181  https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.learnvietnamesewithannie.annie  Become a student at our school, online or in-person:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1  Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa   ----  This comedy sketch is created by the Youtube channel FAPtv.   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qkntx2fShaE&t=58s

3/17/2022 • 6 minutes, 55 seconds

Why Danang, Hoian and Nha Trang have different accents: The linguistic remmants of a defeated empire

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/uJq8rQvAVf4 Try our NEW APP!  https://apps.apple.com/vn/app/learn-vietnamese-with-annie/id1592040181  https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.learnvietnamesewithannie.annie  Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes  Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1  Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa

3/5/2022 • 7 minutes, 57 seconds

Why Vietnamese people don't know their own alphabet

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/8JUn003fipY Try our NEW APP!  https://apps.apple.com/vn/app/learn-vietnamese-with-annie/id1592040181  https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.learnvietnamesewithannie.annie  Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes  Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1  Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa  ----  Videos I use in this lesson:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXw7ClXSXPY&t=28s  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qm2mWcIvQs0&t=44s  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqsux6Y1D1M&t=2s  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJ3mTRYTU40&t=1s

2/18/2022 • 7 minutes, 41 seconds

Son of a b*tch! Learn Vietnamese through stand-up comedy

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/Gpdu0zZ_GrU Try our NEW APP! https://apps.apple.com/vn/app/learn-vietnamese-with-annie/id1592040181 https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.learnvietnamesewithannie.annie Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1 Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa

2/10/2022 • 7 minutes, 44 seconds

3-minute Vietnamese: What do I like about my job? | Job vocabulary

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/3qQ48cBB5Kw Try our NEW APP! https://apps.apple.com/vn/app/learn-vietnamese-with-annie/id1592040181 https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.learnvietnamesewithannie.annie Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1 Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa

1/27/2022 • 3 minutes, 26 seconds

Vinh city - the only place in Vietnam where people speak proper Vietnamese?

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/pSN6QcS7P5A Try our NEW APP! https://apps.apple.com/vn/app/learn-vietnamese-with-annie/id1592040181  https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.learnvietnamesewithannie.annie  Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes  Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1  Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa

1/19/2022 • 7 minutes, 51 seconds

DUYÊN: How Vietnamese people blame fate for everything

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/SaHhhTaDS1Y Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:   https://apps.apple.com/vn/app/learn-vietnamese-with-annie/id1592040181 https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.learnvietnamesewithannie.annie  Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes  Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1  Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa

1/12/2022 • 8 minutes, 5 seconds

Vietnamese is not related to Chinese - but how do we know that?

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/eLCeOgtboyg Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes  Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2  Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1  Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa

1/5/2022 • 10 minutes, 52 seconds

3-minute Vietnamese | My vacation in Dalat

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/ZmAuTmKhZ8Y Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1  Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2  Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes

12/24/2021 • 3 minutes, 17 seconds

3-minute Vietnamese | A tour of my apartment complex, in Vietnamese

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/jg_EqM_j-iI Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1 Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2 Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes

12/15/2021 • 3 minutes, 4 seconds

'Im lặng' or 'lặng im'? Who cares! | A quirky feature of Vietnamese word order

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/B0AUMrJL-A0 Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1 Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2 Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes

12/10/2021 • 7 minutes, 35 seconds

You've heard about the Việt Cộng. But what does 'cộng' mean?

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/YtRcTZcgxdw Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1 Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2  Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes

12/1/2021 • 9 minutes, 41 seconds

How do you say ‘good’ in Vietnamese? (If you said ‘tốt’, you need to watch this video.)

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/dZu_uggnDQ0 Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2 Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1 Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes

11/25/2021 • 7 minutes, 51 seconds

Vietnamese is a “phonetic language" so spelling is easy? Wrong!

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/7FEHTiJd3XU Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1 Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2 Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes

11/17/2021 • 11 minutes, 38 seconds

Heartbreak, discrimination, & over-crowded schools: the influence of the Vietnamese Zodiac system

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/y4RQzzvK-Uw Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1 Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2 Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes

11/13/2021 • 12 minutes, 19 seconds

Every citizen is a soldier: How the language of war is applied to the Covid pandemic

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/9RqEkHPK3aE Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1 Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2 Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes

11/13/2021 • 5 minutes, 35 seconds

Why overseas Vietnamese are still speaking 20th-century Vietnamese

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/fnN5dZEdMbY Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1 Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2 Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes

10/29/2021 • 13 minutes, 32 seconds

What's the best approach to learn Vietnamese? Let's ask the US government...

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/8zMoFdSdSy8 Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2 Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1 Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes

10/24/2021 • 15 minutes, 29 seconds

Dogs, mothers and private parts: How Vietnamese people insult each other online

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/ItcXZ0nOm0c Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1 Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2 Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes

10/15/2021 • 14 minutes, 18 seconds

Accent discrimination in Vietnam

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/OP4nkoI_chI Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2 Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1 Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes

10/11/2021 • 12 minutes, 34 seconds

Here's ONE WORD to describe every messed-up thing that happens to you this week

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/JgV1CFmcBtM Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2 Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1 Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes

10/11/2021 • 8 minutes, 3 seconds

How to bribe like a native!

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/su6Lw2uU_3s Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2  Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1  Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes

9/30/2021 • 8 minutes

Expand your Vietnamese vocabulary by... learning Chinese?

Youtube link: https://youtu.be/zEcKe7xL3f0 Get our books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Anh-Bui/e/B07TTJHQHC/ref=dp_byline_cont_pop_book_1  Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa  Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2    Become a student at our school, online or in-person: https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/classes

9/17/2021 • 11 minutes, 43 seconds

A man called... Penis? | Fascinating features of Vietnamese culture

Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2    Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa

9/11/2021 • 8 minutes, 31 seconds

Why is Sài Gòn called Sài Gòn?

Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa Youtube link: https://youtu.be/zfZxA7aDrkE

9/1/2021 • 8 minutes, 37 seconds

Master Vietnamese Pronunciation | ONG - OC & my experience during lockdown

Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa Youtube link: https://youtu.be/C3JNeO2aCg0

8/28/2021 • 9 minutes, 16 seconds

Master Vietnamese Vocabulary | Have you got the GUTS to learn these 10 Vietnamese phrases?

Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa Youtube link: https://youtu.be/cBWWpkH9PBY

8/25/2021 • 9 minutes, 42 seconds

Basic Vietnamese | Talking about leisure: Listening to music and audiobooks

In this week's lesson, let's learn some useful phrases connected to the topic of leisure time. Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa

8/18/2021 • 13 minutes, 33 seconds

Master Vietnamese Grammar | LÀ - A Simple but Powerful Word Loved by Advertisers

The 4 adverts used to illustrate for this lesson: 1. Ăn là ghiền 2. Bay là thích ngay 3. Lái là mê 4. Thích là phải nhích Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa

8/11/2021 • 9 minutes, 16 seconds

Master Vietnamese pronunciation: So you think you know how to pronounce Phú Quốc?

Quốc  Phú Quốc  Trung Quốc (China) Hàn Quốc (South Korea) quốc gia (nation) quốc tế (international) Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa

8/4/2021 • 9 minutes, 49 seconds

Quirky features of Vietnamese: EXTREME adjectives

rẻ rề (extremely cheap), đói meo (starving), nhỏ xíu (tiny) and so on.  Become a supporter for early access to my new episodes, accompanying lesson notes and Q&A sessions: https://www.patreon.com/lvwa

7/21/2021 • 7 minutes, 13 seconds

Beginner 017 - Do want to go for dinner?

Learn how to invite your friend out for a dinner, how to accept an invitation and how to offer to pay. Transcript here Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2

7/15/2021 • 8 minutes, 31 seconds

Elementary 227 - The insecure husband

Smart women. Worried man. Transcript here Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2

6/30/2021 • 10 minutes, 35 seconds

Elementary 232 - You live where?

When it comes to describing where he lives, Duc is ahead of his time. Transcript here Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2

6/30/2021 • 11 minutes, 15 seconds

Elementary 085 - Day off

Days of the week can be a slippery concept when you're sleepy. Transcript here Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2

6/23/2021 • 12 minutes, 35 seconds

Elementary 010 - Motorbike taxi

This motorbike taxi driver will drive you home. Or he may just drive you insane… Transcript here Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2

6/23/2021 • 19 minutes, 45 seconds

Elementary 225 - Living slowly

Be careful not to live so slowly that you stop. Transcript here Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2

6/23/2021 • 14 minutes, 26 seconds

Elementary 286 - My treat!

It’s a battle of bills. Transcript here Try our interactive PREMIUM lessons for FREE:  https://learnvietnamesewithannie.com/podcast/free-sample-lesson/?page=2

6/23/2021 • 9 minutes, 21 seconds