Discover ancient Egypt, in their own words. This podcast uses ancient texts and archaeology to uncover the lost world of the Nile Valley. A tale of pharaohs, pyramids, gods, and people. The show is written by a trained Egyptologist and uses detailed, up-to-date research. We dive deep into the ancient society, to uncover their fascinating tales. A member of the Agora Podcast Network.
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193: Slaying the Bull of Seth (Ramesses’ First Rodeo)
In the Temple of Sety I at Abydos, an out-of-the-way corridor preserves a unique image. The King of Egypt, and his eldest son, wrangle and subdue a bull. This scene appears simple, at first glance. But it has a wealth of deeper symbolism and meanings. In this episode, we explore the idea of Bulls as images of power and violence, and their relationship with gods like Osiris and Seth…
Episode logo: Ramesses and the Bull, by artist Brenna Baines (commissioned by The History of Egypt Podcast). Full version available on my Patreon (link below).
The Bull Hall photos by Heidi Kontkanen at Flickr.com.
The Bull Hall in Peter Brand, Monuments of Sety I (2000) available free online.
The History of Egypt Podcast:
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Sound effects purchased from Pond5.
Select Bibliography:
M. Abuel-Yazid, ‘Architecture of the Slaughterhouse of the Seti Temple at Abydos’, in I. Regulski (ed.), Abydos: The Sacred Land at the Western Horizon (2019), 7—24.
L. Baqué, ‘“On that Day When the Long-Horned Bull was Lassoed...” (PT [254] 286). A Scene in the “Corridor of the Bull” of the Cenotaph of Sethos I in Abydos: An Iconologic Approach’, Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur 30 (2002), 43—51.
P. J. Brand, The Monuments of Seti I: Epigraphic, Historical and Art Historical Analysis (2000). Available free online.
R. H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt (2003).
J. M. Galán, ‘Bullfight Scenes in Ancient Egyptian Tombs’, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 80 (1994), 81—96.
See website for complete reference list.
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10/18/2024 • 45 minutes, 13 seconds
The Best is Yet to Come (Sety I Phase One Summary)
Sety I reigned (approx.) 1303--1292 BCE. In the first half of his reign, the King's followers achieved significant and splendid deeds. We explore these achievements in aggregate, and what they all mean for the Egyptian people. Plus, what 19th Dynasty "expansion" means for our story of pharaohs, ordinary people, and the gods...
Logo image: Sety I, a painted panel from his tomb (Louvre Museum).
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Music by Jeffrey Goodman www.jeffreygoodman.com.
Interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Interludes by Luke Chaos www.chaosmusick.com.
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10/8/2024 • 23 minutes, 15 seconds
The Sword of Ramesses (News from the Field)
Blade of Frontiers (not Wyll). In September 2024, the Ministry of Tourism & Antiquities announced new discoveries including a sword inscribed with the names of Ramesses II, King of Egypt. In this episode, we discuss the weapon and its origins, as well as the larger significance of the fortress in which this discovery occurred. Who did the sword belong to? What was this fortress guarding against?
Egyptian swords in museum collections:
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/545558
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA5425
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA52850
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA36769
The Egyptian army and warfare:
The Old Kingdom (c.2500—2200 BCE): Spotify and Website.
Grave of the Unknown Warriors (c.2000 BCE): Spotify.
The Army of Sety I (c.1300 BCE), Part 1: Spotify.
The Army of Sety I (c.1300 BCE), Part 2: Spotify.
The New Kingdom (c.1500—1150 BCE): Spotify and YouTube.
Ian Shaw, Ancient Egyptian Warfare (Oxford, 2019).
C. Vogel, The Fortifications of Ancient Egypt 3000-1780 BC (Botley, 2010).
E. F. Morris, The Architecture of Imperialism: Military Bases and the Evolution of Foreign Policy in Egypt’s New Kingdom (Leiden, 2005).
B. McDermott, Warfare in Ancient Egypt (Stroud, 2004).
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10/1/2024 • 20 minutes, 5 seconds
News from the Field, Narrative Update, Tour news (2024 September)
Quick update on Egyptology news and what's coming up on the podcast.
Mini episode about "the sword of Ramesses II" coming in a few days.
Livestream on First Intermediate Period monuments/tombs/stories this weekend, see blog post on www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Update for people interested in the 2025 (February) Tour to Egypt
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9/26/2024 • 4 minutes, 4 seconds
The Age of Montu (First Intermediate Period Finale)
These violent delights have violent ends. Between 1992 BCE and 1941 BCE, King Montu-Hotep (“Montu is Content”) ruled the southern kingdom. And he led efforts to expand Theban power, and ultimately reunify the Two Lands…
Logo image: Montu, in a chapel of Ramesses III at Karnak (Kairoinfo4u).
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Music and interludes by Luke Chaos www.chaosmusick.com.
Montuhotep’s Expansion into Wawat / Nubia and the records of the wars:
Darnell, ‘The Route of the Eleventh Dynasty Expansion into Nubia: An Interpretation Based on the Rock Inscriptions of Tjehemau at Abisko’, Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 131 (2004), 23—37. Available on Academia.edu.
Darnell, ‘The Eleventh Dynasty Royal Inscription from Deir el-Ballas’, Revue d’Égyptologie 59 (2008), 81—110. Available on Academia.edu.
Montuhotep’s Mahat Chapel at Abydos, discovered in 2014: Josef Wegner at Academia.edu and Damarany in Abydos: The Sacred Land (2019), JSTOR.
Scholarly debates on the timeline and events of the Reunification:
Brovarski, ‘The Hare and Oryx Nomes in the First Intermediate Period and Early Middle Kingdom’, in Egyptian Culture and Society: Studies in Honour of Naguib Kanawati, 1 (2010), 31—85. Available on Academia.edu. This was the study I followed in my reconstruction.
Willems, ‘The Nomarchs of the Hare Nome and Early Middle Kingdom History’, Jaarbericht van het Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Genootschap Ex Oriente Lux 28 (1985), 80—102. Available at Researchgate.
Nubia – The Archaeology of Wawat and Kerma:
Kerma – Mission archéologique suisse à Kerma (Soudan)
C. Bonnet, ‘The Cities of Kerma and Pnubs-Dokki Gel’, in G. Emberling and B. B. Williams (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia (Oxford, 2021), 201—212.
H. Hafsaas, ‘The C-Group People in Lower Nubia: Cattle Pastoralists on the Frontier Between Egypt and Kush’, in B. B. Williams and G. Emberling (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia (Oxford, 2020), 157—177.
G. K. Meurer, ‘Nubians in Egypt from the Early Dynastic Period to the New Kingdom’, in B. B. Williams and G. Emberling (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia (Oxford, 2020), 289—308.
B. B. Williams, ‘Kush in the Wider World During the Kerma Period’, in G. Emberling and B. B. Williams (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia (Oxford, 2021), 179--200.
The Tomb of General Antef, with images of siege towers and naval forces:
B. Jaroš-Deckert, Grabung im Asasif. 1963-1970. Band 5: das Grab des Jnj-jtj.f. Die Wandmalereien der 11. Dynastie, 12 (1984).
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9/20/2024 • 2 hours, 10 minutes, 56 seconds
A Legacy in Flames (First Intermediate Period 06)
Ta-Wer howled. Around 2000 BCE, the southern kingdom was rising quickly. But the north was not out of the fight. Not by a long shot…
Episode chapters
Prologue – A Royal Inspection (00:30).
The Fall of Tjeni / Thinis (07:25).
The Long Reign of Intef II (11:58).
Intef’s Dogs (20:58).
Khety Merykara (34:03).
Making Ta-Wer Howl (47:25).
Conclusion (01:06:37).
Epilogue – Intef’s Hymns for Ra and Hathor (01:08:30).
Dendera excavations: Moeller and Marouard, The Development of Two Early Urban Centres - Edfu and Dendara (2018).
The History of Egypt Podcast:
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Music and interludes by Luke Chaos www.chaosmusick.com.
Logo image: The "Dog Stela" of Intef II, from his tomb at El-Tarif (Mariette 1858).
Select Bibliography:
A. E. Demidchik, ‘The Reign of Merikare Khety’, Göttinger Miszellen 192 (2003), 25--36.
A. Dodson and D. Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt (London, 2004).
C. Langer, ‘The Political Realism of the Egyptian Elite: A Comparison Between The Teaching for Merikare and Niccolò Machiavelli’s Il Principe’, Journal of Egyptian History 8 (2015), 49--79.
R. J. Leprohon, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary (Wilson, 2013).
M. Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian Literature Volume I: The Old and Middle Kingdoms (Los Angeles, 1973).
M. Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian Autobiographies Chiefly of the Middle Kingdom: A Study and an Anthology (Freiburg, 1988).
J. Malek, ‘King Merykare and his Pyramid’, in C. Berger et al. (eds), Hommages à Jean Leclant, 4, 4 vols (Cairo, 1994), 203--214.
G. Maspero, ‘On the Name of An Egyptian Dog’, Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology V (1877), 127--128.
R. B. Parkinson, The Tale of Sinuhe and Other Ancient Egyptian Poems (1940—1640 BC) (Oxford, 1997).
R. B. Parkinson, Poetry and Culture in Middle Kingdom Egypt: A Dark Side to Perfection (London, 2002).
D. Polz, Die Sogenannte Hundestele des Königs Wah-Anch Intef aus el-Târif: Eine Forschungsgeschichte (Wiesbaden, 2019).
D. Polz, ‘Dra’ Abu el-Naga, Ägypten: ein angeblicher Fund aus Dra’ Abu el-Naga. Die sog. Hundestele des Königs Wah-Anch Intef. Eine Forschungsgeschichte’, e-Forschungsberichte des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 2020 (2020), 12--16.
S. Quirke, Egyptian Literature 1800 BC: Questions and Readings (London, 2004).
D. B. Spanel, ‘The Herakleopolitan Tombs of Kheti I, Jt(.j)jb(.j), and Kheti II at Asyut’, Orientalia 58 (1989), 301--314.
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9/6/2024 • 1 hour, 16 minutes, 6 seconds
Intef the Great, Part 2 (First Intermediate Period 05b)
The war for Ta-Wer. The Thebans had seized the sacred city of Abdju (Abydos) in the district of Ta-Wer. The northern rulers, from the House of Khety, contested this violently. Inscriptions and art reveal the movements of armies, the clashes on field and river, and the sieging of major towns. Soon, things going downright apocalyptic. Also… dogs!
Music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Music and interludes by Jeffrey Goodman www.jeffreygoodman.com.
Interludes by Luke Chaos www.chaosmusick.com.
Logo image: Intef II, from a stela in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Intro: Saruman's Speech from The Two Towers (2002), adapted by Dominic Perry.
Fawlty Towers excerpts via Britbox Don't Mention the War | Fawlty Towers (youtube.com).
The History of Egypt Podcast:
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Partial Bibliography:
M. D. Adams, ‘Community and Society in Egypt in the First Intermediate Period: An Archaeological Investigation of the Abydos Settlement Site’, Unpublished PhD. Thesis, University of Michigan (2005).
D. Arnold, Gräber des Alten und Mittleren Reiches in El-Tarif (Mainz, 1976).
D. D. Baker, Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs Volume I: Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300 - 1069 BC (Cairo, 2008).
H. Brunner, Die Texte aus den Gräbern der Herakleopolitenzeit von Siut mit Übersetzung und Erläuterungen (Glückstadt, 1937).
J. J. Clère and J. Vandier, Textes de la Première Période Intermédiare et de la XIeme Dynastie (Brussels, 1948).
J. C. Darnell and D. Darnell, ‘New Inscriptions of the Late First Intermediate Period from the Theban Western Desert and the Beginnings of the Northern Expansion of the Eleventh Dynasty’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 56 (1997), 241--258.
W. Ejsmond, ‘The Nubian Mercenaries of Gebelein in Light of Recent Field Research’, Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections 14 (2017), 11--13.
N. Fields, Soldier of the Pharaoh: Middle Kingdom Egypt 2055--1650 BC (2007).
H. G. Fischer, Inscriptions from the Coptite Nome: Dynasties VI-XI (Analecta orientalia 40; Rome, 1964).
H. G. Fischer, ‘Provincial Inscriptions of the Heracleopolitan Period’, Varia Nova, Egyptian Studies 3 (New York, 1996), 79--90.
G. P. Gilbert, Weapons, Warriors, and Warfare in Early Egypt (Oxford, 2004).
H. Goedicke, ‘The Inscription of Dmi’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 19 (1960), 288--291.
W. Grajetzki, The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt (London, 2006 & 2024).
R. Landgráfová, It Is My Good Name That You Should Remember: Egyptian Biographical Texts on Middle Kingdom Stelae (Prague, 2011).
M. Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian Literature Volume I: The Old and Middle Kingdoms (Los Angeles, 1973).
M. Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian Autobiographies Chiefly of the Middle Kingdom: A Study and an Anthology (Freiburg, 1988).
D. O’Connor, Abydos: Egypt’s First Pharaohs and the Cult of Osiris (London, 2009).
S. Seidlmayer, ‘The First Intermediate Period (c. 2160--2055 BC)’, in I. Shaw (ed.), The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt (Oxford, 2000), 108--136.
I. Shaw, Ancient Egyptian Warfare (Oxford, 2019).
J. Wegner, ‘The Stela of Idudju-Iker, Foremost-One of the Chiefs of Wawat: New Evidence on the Conquest of Thinis Under Wahankh Antef II’, Revue d’égyptologie 68 (2018), 153--209.
T. Wilkinson, The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt: The History of a Civilisation from 3000 BC to Cleopatra (London, 2010).
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8/30/2024 • 54 minutes, 6 seconds
Intef the Great, Part 1 (First Intermediate Period 05a)
Intef the Great (c.2050—2000 BCE). The reign of Intef II, ruler of Waset (Thebes) shows a sudden surge in expansion and conflict. Seeking absolute power over the south, Intef brought major districts like Abu (Elephantine) into his territory. He made alliances with the rulers of Wawat (Nubia). Then, he sent his armies north to seize a sacred city…
Episode details:
Music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Music and interludes by Jeffrey Goodman www.jeffreygoodman.com.
Interludes by Luke Chaos www.chaosmusick.com.
Logo image: Intef II, from a stela in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
The History of Egypt Podcast:
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Select Bibligraphy:
M. D. Adams, ‘Community and Society in Egypt in the First Intermediate Period: An Archaeological Investigation of the Abydos Settlement Site’, Unpublished PhD. Thesis, University of Michigan (2005).
D. Arnold, Gräber des Alten und Mittleren Reiches in El-Tarif (Mainz, 1976).
D. D. Baker, Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs Volume I: Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300 - 1069 BC (Cairo, 2008).
H. Brunner, Die Texte aus den Gräbern der Herakleopolitenzeit von Siut mit Übersetzung und Erläuterungen (Glückstadt, 1937).
J. J. Clère and J. Vandier, Textes de la Première Période Intermédiare et de la XIeme Dynastie (Brussels, 1948).
J. C. Darnell and D. Darnell, ‘New Inscriptions of the Late First Intermediate Period from the Theban Western Desert and the Beginnings of the Northern Expansion of the Eleventh Dynasty’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 56 (1997), 241--258.
W. Ejsmond, ‘The Nubian Mercenaries of Gebelein in Light of Recent Field Research’, Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections 14 (2017), 11--13.
N. Fields, Soldier of the Pharaoh: Middle Kingdom Egypt 2055--1650 BC (2007).
H. G. Fischer, Inscriptions from the Coptite Nome: Dynasties VI-XI (Analecta orientalia 40; Rome, 1964).
H. G. Fischer, ‘Provincial Inscriptions of the Heracleopolitan Period’, Varia Nova, Egyptian Studies 3 (New York, 1996), 79--90.
G. P. Gilbert, Weapons, Warriors, and Warfare in Early Egypt (Oxford, 2004).
H. Goedicke, ‘The Inscription of Dmi’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 19 (1960), 288--291.
W. Grajetzki, The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt (London, 2006 & 2024).
R. Landgráfová, It Is My Good Name That You Should Remember: Egyptian Biographical Texts on Middle Kingdom Stelae (Prague, 2011).
M. Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian Literature Volume I: The Old and Middle Kingdoms (Los Angeles, 1973).
M. Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian Autobiographies Chiefly of the Middle Kingdom: A Study and an Anthology (Freiburg, 1988).
D. O’Connor, Abydos: Egypt’s First Pharaohs and the Cult of Osiris (London, 2009).
S. Seidlmayer, ‘The First Intermediate Period (c. 2160--2055 BC)’, in I. Shaw (ed.), The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt (Oxford, 2000), 108--136.
I. Shaw, Ancient Egyptian Warfare (Oxford, 2019).
J. Wegner, ‘The Stela of Idudju-Iker, Foremost-One of the Chiefs of Wawat: New Evidence on the Conquest of Thinis Under Wahankh Antef II’, Revue d’égyptologie 68 (2018), 153--209.
T. Wilkinson, The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt: The History of a Civilisation from 3000 BC to Cleopatra (London, 2010).
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8/23/2024 • 29 minutes, 12 seconds
Self-Made King (First Intermediate Period 04)
The first phase is over, and the war is heating up. Around 2055 BCE, a lord of Waset/Thebes/Luxor named Intef I promoted himself far above the established norms. Sending representatives to treat with the other rulers, Intef nonetheless began to push his military power further afield. Soon, he began to isolate and attack the loyalist governors nearby…
Episode details:
The Qena Bend and locations referenced in this episode.
“Godfather” Walz theme by Andrea Giuffredi.
“Declare Independence” by Björk, instrumental version.
Music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Music and interludes by Luke Chaos www.chaosmusick.com.
The History of Egypt Podcast:
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Select Bibliography:
D. D. Baker, Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs Volume I: Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300 - 1069 BC (2008).
E. Brovarski, ‘Overseers of Upper Egypt in the Old to Middle Kingdoms’, Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 140 (2013), 91—111. Available online.
J. J. Clère and J. Vandier, Textes de la Première Période Intermédiare et de la XIeme Dynastie (1948).
J. C. Darnell, Theban Desert Road Survey in the Egyptian Western Desert, I: Gebel Tjauti Rock Inscriptions 1-45 and Wadi el-Hôl Rock Inscriptions 1-45 (2002).
J. C. Darnell and D. Darnell, ‘New Inscriptions of the Late First Intermediate Period from the Theban Western Desert and the Beginnings of the Northern Expansion of the Eleventh Dynasty’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 56 (1997), 241—258. JSTOR.
A. E. Demidchik, ‘The History of the Heracleopolitan Kings’ Domain’, in H.-W. Fischer-Elfert and R. B. Parkinson (eds), Studies on the Middle Kingdom in Memory of Detlef Franke (2013), 93—106. Online.
H. G. Fischer, Inscriptions from the Coptite Nome: Dynasties VI-XI (1964).
H. G. Fischer, Dendera in the Third Millennium BC Down to the Theban Domination of Upper Egypt (1968).
W. Grajetzki, The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt (2006 & 2024).
R. J. Leprohon, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary (2013).
M. Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian Literature Volume I: The Old and Middle Kingdoms (1973).
S. Seidlmayer, ‘The First Intermediate Period (c. 2160--2055 BC)’, in I. Shaw (ed.), The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt (2000), 108—136.
N. Strudwick, Texts from the Pyramid Age (2005).
T. Wilkinson, The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt: The History of a Civilisation from 3000 BC to Cleopatra (2010).
T. Wilkinson, Lives of the Ancient Egyptians (2019).
H. Willems, ‘The First Intermediate Period and the Middle Kingdom’, in A. B. Lloyd (ed.), A Companion to Ancient Egypt, 1 (2010), 81—100.
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8/16/2024 • 1 hour, 7 minutes, 27 seconds
Ankhtyfy's Autobiography
The complete autobiography of Ankhtyfy (Ankhtifi) from his tomb at el-Mo'alla.
Sources:
J. Vandier, Mo’alla: La Tombe d’Ankhtifi et la tombe de Sébekhotep (1950). French translation of hieroglyphs.
The tomb of Ankhtyfy at Osirisnet. English translation of Vandier (1950).
Minor re-translations and edits of the text by Dominic Perry (2024).
Photos of Ankhtyfy's tomb by M. Attia, ‘Tombs of Ankhtifi and Sobekhotep el-Moalla Egypt’, https://flickr.com/photos/130870_040871/albums/72157676972946976/.
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8/3/2024 • 15 minutes, 2 seconds
Apophis Strikes (First Intermediate Period 03)
Famine and resilience. Around 2060 BCE, the Overlord Ankhtyfy was riding high. Then, a crisis hit southern Egypt. Drought, food shortages, and starvation swept through the region. From sites like Elephantine, Edfu, and historical texts, we get a picture of Egypt in difficulty. But also, a sense of communities perservering and rebuilding...
The tomb of Ankhtyfy at el-Mo’alla by Merja Attia https://flickr.com/photos/130870_040871/albums/72157676972946976/.
Logo image: Apophis from the tomb of Inerkhau at Deir el-Medina (Dynasty 19). Photo by Chris Ward.
Excavations at Edfu: Nadine Moeller and Gregory Marouard The Origins of Two Provincial Capitals in Upper Egypt (2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPUPQabHL04.
Intro music by Ihab.
Music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Music and interludes by Luke Chaos www.chaosmusick.com.
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
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8/2/2024 • 55 minutes, 22 seconds
Operations of the Overlord (First Intermediate Period 02)
The rise of Ankhtyfy. In southern Egypt, a "Great Overlord" named Ankh-tyfy began to expand his power. From his home base at Nekhen (Hierakonpolis), he annexed neighbouring territories like Edfu. He did this with some elaborate justifications, and perhaps inspired by the example of ancestors. Alas, his rapid rise soon brought him into conflict with other regional lords and their soldiers...
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Logo image: Ankhtyfy’s archers, photo by Mutnedjmet.
Photos of the tomb of Ankhtyfy by Merja Attia.
Intro music by Ihab and Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com.
Music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Music and interludes by Luke Chaos www.chaosmusick.com.
Select bibliography:
M. Attia, ‘Tombs of Ankhtifi and Sobekhotep el-Moalla Egypt’, https://flickr.com/photos/130870_040871/albums/72157676972946976/.
H. Goedicke, ‘’Ankhtyfy’s Fights’, Chronique d’Égypte 73 (1998), 29-41.
N. Moeller, ‘The Origins of Two Provincial Capitals in Upper Egypt’, The Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures (2017).
L. D. Morenz, ‘Power and Status. Ankhtifi the Hero, Founder of a New Residence?’, CRIPEL 28 (2009), 177-192.
J. Vandier, Mo’alla: La Tombe d’Ankhtifi et la tombe de Sébekhotep (1950).
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7/23/2024 • 39 minutes, 56 seconds
Nile Divided (First Intermediate Period 01)
By 2100 BCE, Egypt’s royal house was in trouble. A line of kings, known as the pr-Hty (“House of Khety”) claimed authority over the whole Nile Valley. But archaeological and historical data paint a different picture: of a growing division between communities in the north and south of Egypt. The “Two Lands” were separating, and government was too weak to stop it…
Logo image: A northern official named Ipi. From his tomb at the cemetery of Ihnaysa el-Medina (Photo Perez Die 2016).
The History of Egypt Podcast:
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Music and interludes by Luke Chaos www.chaosmusick.com.
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7/16/2024 • 31 minutes, 12 seconds
Story: The Vengeance of Nitocris
Don’t swim for at least 30 minutes after a banquet… Around 2150 BCE, so the story goes, the Queen-King Nitocris sought vengeance on those who had wronged her. This tale comes from Herodotos, and in 1928 a young Tennessee Williams published his own version of the gothic stroy. In this bonus episode, I read Williams’ work for a bit of spooky storytelling…
Herodotos, Histories, Book II, via Perseus.
Tennessee Williams ‘The Vengeance of Nitocris’ at Wikipedia and Wikisource.
The Vengeance of Nitocris by Rejected Princesses.
Music by Kevin Manthei, from Vampire: The Masquerade: Redemption (2000). I played this a lot as a child, and it seemed to fit the tone.
Outro music, “Killer Queen – Medieval Rock Cover” by Medieval Rock. Less tonally consistent, but when the Queen gives an order...
Logo image: "The Vengeance of Nitocris," from Weird Tales magazine.
The History of Egypt Podcast:
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Music and interludes by Luke Chaos www.chaosmusick.com.
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7/9/2024 • 41 minutes, 16 seconds
Rain Over the Pyramids (Short)
Between 2500—2200 BCE, Egypt witnessed a period of surprisingly high rainfall. While the Old Kingdom was much wetter than today, archaeologists have found strong evidence for huge downpours, sweeping across northern Egypt and flooding tombs, cities, and forcing the ancients to adapt…
This episode is a brief epilogue to the Decline & Fall of the Old Kingdom series.
Intro music: Michael Jackson – Stranger in Moscow (Instrumental Version).
Outro music: Toto – Africa (Bardcore) by Stravitticus.
Logo image: Rain spout/gutter at the pyramid complex of Niuserrra (c.2400 BCE). Photo by Kairoinfo4u.
References used in this episode:
K. W. Butzer, ‘When the Desert Was in Flood: Environmental History of the Giza Plateau’, AERAgram 5 (2001), 3—5.
K. W. Butzer et al., ‘Urban Geoarchaeology and Environmental History at the Lost City of the Pyramids, Giza: Synthesis and Review’, Journal of Archaeological Science 40 (2013), 3340—3366.
K. O. Kuraszkiewicz, ‘Architectural Innovations Influenced by Climatic Phenomena (4.2 KA Event) in the Late Old Kingdom (Saqqara, Egypt)’, Studia Quaternaria 33 (2016), 27—34.
S. Rzepka et al., ‘Preliminary Report on Engineering Properties and Environmental Resistance of Ancient Mud Bricks from Tell el-Retaba Archaeological Site in the Nile Delta’, Studia Quaternaria 33 (2016), 47—56.
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7/3/2024 • 8 minutes, 42 seconds
Decline & Fall of the Old Kingdom (Part 2)
Why did it all go so wrong? We’ve explored the historical overview of Old Kingdom decline; but what was driving it? There are three major factors that caused this fall. Two originate in the climate, the third comes from the political structure of the kingdom and its society. From the deserts of Sahara to the depths of the Nile, we uncover the causes of decline…
Note: An extended version of this episode is available at Patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
The History of Egypt Podcast:
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Music and interludes by Luke Chaos www.chaosmusick.com.
Logo image: The “Starving Bedouin” from the Pyramid of Unas. Photo by Sarah Murray.
Select Bibliography:
M. Bárta, Analyzing Collapse: The Rise and Fall of the Old Kingdom (2019).
B. Bell, ‘The Oldest Records of the Nile Floods’, The Geographical Journal 136 (1970), 569—573.
K. W. Butzer, ‘When the Desert Was in Flood: Environmental History of the Giza Plateau’, AERAgram 5 (2001), 3—5.
K. W. Butzer, ‘Landscapes and Environmental History of the Nile Valley: A Critical Review and Prospectus’, in E. Bloxam and I. Shaw (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Egyptology (Oxford, 2020), 99—124.
N. Kanawati and J. Swinton, Egypt in the Sixth Dynasty: Challenges and Responses (2018).
K. O. Kuraszkiewicz, ‘Architectural Innovations Influenced by Climatic Phenomena (4.2 KA Event) in the Late Old Kingdom (Saqqara, Egypt)’, Studia Quaternaria 33 (2016), 27—34.
M. van de Mieroop, A History of Ancient Egypt (2nd edn, 2021).
N. Moeller, ‘The First Intermediate Period: A Time of Famine and Climate Change?’, Egypt and the Levant 15 (2005), 153—167.
J. C. Moreno García, ‘Climatic Change or Sociopolitical Transformation? Reassessing Late 3rd Millennium BC in Egypt’, in J. C. Moreno García et al. (eds), 2200 BC - A Climatic Breakdown as a Cause for the Collapse of the Old World? 2 vols (2015), 79—94.
S. Rzepka et al., ‘Preliminary Report on Engineering Properties and Environmental Resistance of Ancient Mud Bricks from Tell el-Retaba Archaeological Site in the Nile Delta’, Studia Quaternaria 33 (2016), 47—56.
J.-D. Stanley et al., ‘Nile Flow Failure at the End of the Old Kingdom, Egypt: Strontium Isotopic and Petrologic Evidence’, Geoarchaeology 18 (2003), 395—402.
P. Tallet and M. Lehner, The Red Sea Scrolls: How Ancient Papyri Reveal the Secrets of the Pyramids (2021).
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7/2/2024 • 36 minutes, 1 second
Decline & Fall of the Old Kingdom (Part 1)
Why did the Old Kingdom disappear? Was it an overnight "collapse," or something more long term? In this episode, and the next, we explore the question in overview. This chapter focusses on the historical sources including King Lists, Classical authors like Herodotos and Manetho, and the fragmentary evidence for some of the "shadow kings" of this period…
Chronology and Historical Studies:
Overview of all sources and scholarship at Pharaoh.se.
M. Baud, ‘The Relative Chronology of Dynasties 6 and 8’, in E. Hornung et al. (eds), Ancient Egyptian Chronology (2006), 144—158. Available in pdf at Digital Giza.
J. von Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (1999).
W. Helck, ‘Anmerkungen zum Turiner Königspapyrus’, Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur 19 (1992), 150–216. English translation available at Pharaoh.se.
R. J. Leprohon, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary (2013). Available at Internet Archive.
K. Ryholt, ‘The Turin King-List’, Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant 14 (2004), 135—155.
The History of Egypt Podcast:
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
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6/26/2024 • 31 minutes, 12 seconds
Update & Returning to Sety
Frustrated with the break from New Kingdom material? I hear you, and I can promise a return.
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6/22/2024 • 1 minute, 17 seconds
Old Kingdom Technology (with Dr. Martin Odler)
Interview. How does copper cut stone? Martin Odler specialises in ancient Egyptian technology. Specifically, the manufacture and use of metal in tools and industry. In this interview, Dr. Odler shares some of his research insights on the production and use of copper, at sites like the Giza pyramids during the Old Kingdom. We also explore the use of metal in weaponry and daily life, and how scientists can experiment with reconstructed tools to examine their value and effectiveness. Today, Dr. Odler shares his methodical and wide-ranging interests. Personally, I learned a lot from speaking with him.
Logo image: A copper mirror of Reni-Seneb (c.1800 BCE), Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Martin Odler at Newcastle University.
Research papers by Martin Odler at Academia.edu.
Book: Copper in Ancient Egypt Before, During, and After the Pyramid Age (c.4000—1600 BC) (2023), published by Brill.
Book: Old Kingdom Copper Tools and Model Tools (2016), published by Archaeopress.
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6/20/2024 • 48 minutes, 9 seconds
Old Kingdom Warfare
Before the fall (c.2600 - 2200 BCE). Early Egyptians were fierce and active warriors. Our evidence for the Old Kingdom “army,” however, is scattered and fragmentary. Sifting through the pieces, we can reconstruct some elements of the early armed forces. In this episode, we explore royal texts that describe campaigns; pyramid art showing battles and soldiers training; and even images of siege warfare…
The History of Egypt Podcast:
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Intro music by Stephen Rippy from Age of Empires (1997).
Outro music and interludes by Keith Zizza.
Music and interludes by Luke Chaos.
Episode Chapters:
Introduction 00:00
Dynasty IV Raids and Warriors 02:40
Army Organisation and Weapons 16:07
Battle Scenes of Unas and Ka-em-heset 25:58
Siege Scene of Inti 38:00
Notable artefacts (see Bibliography for full titles):
Archers from the reign of Khufu, MMA. See Goedicke 1971, MMA Open Access.
Sahura training scenes: Published in El Awady 2009.
Unas battle scene: First published by Selim Hassan 1938 (Archive.org).
Siege scene of Khaemheset: First published in Quibell and Hayter 1927. Archive.org.
Siege scene of Inti: See Shaw, Ancient Egyptian Warfare, 2019 (Pen & Sword). First published Petrie 1894. See also Kanawati and McFarlane 1993.
Examples of pre-New Kingdom Egyptian weapons in museum collections:
Wooden bows: Louvre, MMA (FIP or early MK).
Arrows: MMA (FIP or early MK), Louvre (Pre-Dynastic), MFA (FIP or early MK), ROM (FIP).
Maces: ROM (4th Dyn., Khafra), ROM (Pre-Dynastic), MMA (FIP or MK).
Spearheads: Louvre (FIP), Louvre (12th Dyn.), MMA (MK).
Axes: Louvre, (OK), Louvre (FIP), Louvre (MK).
Select Bibliography (see website for full details):
L. Bestock, Violence and Power in Ancient Egypt: Image and Ideology Before the New Kingdom (2018).
T. El Awady, Sahure: The Pyramid Causeway: History and Decoration Program in the Old Kingdom (2009).
H. Goedicke, Re-Used Blocks from the Pyramid of Amenemhat I at Lisht (1971). MMA Open Access.
S. Hassan, ‘Excavations at Saqqara 1937--1938’, Annales du Services des Antiquités de l’Egypte 38 (1938), 503—514. Archive.org.
N. Kanawati and A. McFarlane, Deshasha: The Tombs of Inti, Shedu and Others (1993).
A. Labrousse and A. Moussa, La chaussée du complexe funéraire du roi Ounas, I (2002).
F. Monnier, ‘Les techniques de siège décrites dans la documentation pharaonique’, Égypte Nilotique et Méditerranéenne 15 (2022), 51—73. ENIM.fr.
A.-L. Mourad, ‘Siege Scenes of the Old Kingdom’, Bulletin of the Australian Centre of Egyptology 22 (2011), 135—158. Academia.edu.
J. E. Quibell and A. G. K. Hayter, Excavations at Saqqara: Teti Pyramid, North Side (1927). Archive.org.
I. Shaw, Ancient Egyptian Warfare (2019).
N. Strudwick, Texts from the Pyramid Age (2005).
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6/5/2024 • 1 hour, 12 minutes, 13 seconds
Audio error most recent episode
Fixing in progress, watch this space.
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6/5/2024 • 21 seconds
2025 Tour "Return to Amarna." Let's visit Egypt!
A new tour for February 2025 is now ready to announce and book. The tour includes a return to Amarna (Akhet-Aten), to explore the city of Akhenaten and Nefertiti. We visit some new sites, not seen on previous tours. And we have special permits for the tomb of Senuseret III at Abydos, and the tombs of Thutmose III and Horemheb in the Valley of the Kings. It's a great itinerary with a mix of famous favourites and new adventures. If you'd like to visit Egypt, come along in 2025!
Website with itinerary and cost breakdown: The History of Egypt Podcast 2025 — Ancient World Tours.
Questions about history/sites - [email protected].
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5/29/2024 • 8 minutes, 52 seconds
Grave of the Unknown Soldiers
A tomb revisited. In 1923 CE, excavations at Luxor revealed the graves of ancient Egyptian soldiers. They bore scars of battle on their bones and flesh; and their story may belong to one of several major conflicts within the Nile Valley, around 2000—1900 BCE. In this episode, we revisit an old topic, and describe the tale anew…
Note: This episode has an extended version on Patreon (link below).
Dates: 1923—1926 CE (excavation); c. 2000—1900 BCE (ancient burial).
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Music and interludes by Luke Chaos www.chaosmusick.com.
Select Bibliography:
H. E. Winlock, The Slain Soldiers of Neb-Hepet-Re Mentu-Hotpe (1945). Available in Open Access via MMA.
C. Vogel, ‘Fallen Heroes? Winlock’s “Slain Soldiers” Reconsidered’, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 89 (2003), 239—245. Access via Academia.edu and JSTOR.org.
P. Chudzik, ‘Middle Kingdom tombs in the North Asasif Necropolis: Field Seasons 2018/2019 and 2020’, Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean (2020), 177—202. Open Access via Academia.edu.
Wikipedia, ‘MMA 507,’ https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MMA_507&oldid=1151562120.
Artefacts from the tomb at the Metropolitan Museum of Art:
Archers’ wrist guard.
Folded linen with hieratic text of Sobekhotep Son-of-Imeny. Additional pieces at MMA Collections (objects dated .1961 – 1917 BC).
Skull fragment with arrow in eye (images restricted).
Model weapons of the early Middle Kingdom: shield, spear, quiver.
The tomb of Queen Neferu at Deir el-Bahari: Wikipedia, photos at Flickr.com.
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5/21/2024 • 1 hour, 2 minutes
Interview: Cleopatra, All Seven of Them with Prof. Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones
A name more famous than its owners. The Cleopatras of Egypt (all seven of them) were remarkably influential women and rulers. Frequently taking up power and responsibilities far beyond their more famous husbands (the Ptolemies), the seven Cleopatras of Egypt (and even more in the wider Hellenistic world) are worthy of greater attention and respect. In this interview, Prof. Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones of Cardiff University introduces these figures and his new book The Cleopatras: Forgotten Queens of Egypt.
Author details:
Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones, The Cleopatras, 2024. Available in hardback, paperback, ebook, and audiobook (read by the author). See Headline Publishing and all good retailers.
Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones at Cardiff University and Academia.edu.
Rulers discussed in this episode:
Cleopatra I Syra: Wikipedia.
Cleopatra III: Wikipedia.
Cleopatra Thea of the Seleukid Empire: Wikipedia.
Cleopatra VI Tryphaena: Wikipedia.
Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator: Wikipedia.
The History of Egypt Podcast:
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com.
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5/7/2024 • 1 hour, 8 minutes, 17 seconds
The Pyramid Texts Explained
What’s the deal? We explore the Pyramid Texts’ meaning, as well as their origins and scholarship.
The Osiris achieves his apotheosis. Having awakened from death and received his offerings (or taken them by force), Unas now prepares to enter the sky at last. We add more protections and defeat more enemies (including a dramatic appearance from the fearsome Mafdet). Then, Unas meets the oldest of primeval gods, sails the milky way, and hears the lamentations of his enemies’ women…
Episode topics:
Meaning 01:15.
Rituals 03:54
Afterlife geography 17:05.
Origins 20:16.
Arrangement / Structure 29:00.
Conclusion 37:25
Includes passages in English translation and ancient Egyptian.
Date: c.2320 BCE.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Intro music by Jeffrey Goodman, “Lament of Isis and Nephthys,” Ancient Egyptian Music II.
Interludes by Keith Zizza, Children of the Nile.
Select bibliography:
Pyramid Texts in translation: https://pyramidtextsonline.com/translation.html.
J. P. Allen, The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts (2nd edn, 2015). First edition (2005) available in Open Access via Archive.org.
J. P. Allen, A Grammar of the Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts Volume I: Unis (2017). Available via the publisher, and major online retailers.
R. Bertrand, Las Textes de la Pyramid d’Ounas (2004). Available via the publisher.
W. M. Davis, ‘The Ascension-Myth in the Pyramid Texts’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 36 (1977), 161—179. JSTOR.
J. Hellum, ‘The Presence of Myth in the Pyramid Texts’, Unpublished PhD. Thesis, University of Toronto (2001). Online.
J. Hellum, ‘Toward an Understanding of the Use of Myth in the Pyramid Texts’, Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur 43 (2014), 123—142. Academia.edu.
H.-J. Klimkeit, ‘Spatial Orientation in Mythical Thinking as Exemplified in Ancient Egypt: Considerations toward a Geography of Religions’, History of Religions 14 (1975), 266—281. JSTOR.
A. J. Morales, ‘The Transmission of the Pyramid Texts into the Middle Kingdom: Philological Aspects of a Continuous Tradition in Egyptian Mortuary Literature’, Unpublished PhD. Thesis, University of Pennsylvania (2013). Academia.edu.
D. Stewart, ‘The Myth of Osiris in the Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts’, Unpublished PhD. Thesis, Monash University (2014). Online.
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4/30/2024 • 41 minutes, 31 seconds
Unas the Skywalker The Pyramid Texts (Part Four)
The Osiris achieves his apotheosis. Having awakened from death and received his offerings (or taken them by force), Unas now prepares to enter the sky at last. We add more protections and defeat more enemies (including a dramatic appearance from the fearsome Mafdet). Then, Unas meets the oldest of primeval gods, sails the milky way, and hears the lamentations of his enemies’ women…
Includes passages in English translation and ancient Egyptian.
Date: c.2320 BCE.
Pyramid Texts in translation: https://pyramidtextsonline.com/translation.html.
Additional images and references at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Intro music by Jeffrey Goodman, “Lament of Isis and Nephthys,” Ancient Egyptian Music II.
Interludes by Keith Zizza, Children of the Nile.
The Pyramid Texts publications:
J. P. Allen, The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts (2nd edn, 2015). First edition (2005) available in Open Access via Archive.org.
J. P. Allen, A Grammar of the Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts Volume I: Unis (2017). Available via the publisher, and major online retailers.
R. Bertrand, Las Textes de la Pyramid d’Ounas (2004). Available via the publisher.
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4/23/2024 • 44 minutes, 45 seconds
Divine young cannibals... The Pyramid Texts (Part Three)
We leave the Duat and enter the horizon. On the walls of the antechamber, Unas’ Pyramid Texts describe the king’s entry to the sky. The ruler establishes and affirms his power. And, in a famous passage, Unas engages in some ritual cannibalism…
Includes passages in English translation and ancient Egyptian.
Date: c.2320 BCE.
Pyramid Texts in translation: https://pyramidtextsonline.com/translation.html.
Additional images and references at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Intro music by Jeffrey Goodman, “Lament of Isis and Nephthys,” Ancient Egyptian Music II.
Interludes by Keith Zizza, Children of the Nile.
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4/20/2024 • 1 hour, 13 seconds
Let's get this bread... The Pyramid Texts (Part Two)
This is your offering. We travel deeper into the stars. Unas’ Pyramid Texts, on the walls of his burial chamber, lay out protections against serpents and dangers. They also introduce offerings, to sustain the King’s soul and nourish the gods.
Includes passages in English translation and ancient Egyptian.
Date: c.2320 BCE.
Pyramid Texts in translation: https://pyramidtextsonline.com/translation.html.
Additional images and references at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Intro music by Jeffrey Goodman, “Lament of Isis and Nephthys,” Ancient Egyptian Music II.
Interludes by Keith Zizza, Children of the Nile.
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4/18/2024 • 54 minutes, 52 seconds
Death is only the beginning... The Pyramid Texts (Part One)
Unas in the sky with deities. Around 2320 BCE, King Unas did something interesting. His pyramid, at Saqqraa, is the first (surviving) monument to feature the Pyramid Texts. These elaborate hieroglyph texts reveal the religious rituals, references, and philosophy of the Old Kingdom Egyptians. In this episode, we begin a journey deep into the night and up to the sky, as King Unas travels to his immortality…
Date: c.2320 BCE.
Pyramid Texts in translation: https://pyramidtextsonline.com/translation.html.
Additional images and references at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
The "Imperishable " or Circumpolar Stars https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Indestructibles.
The Egyptian gods family tree: https://veritablehokum.com/comic/the-egyptian-god-family-tree/.
Intro music by Jeffrey Goodman, “Lament of Isis and Nephthys,” Ancient Egyptian Music II.
Interludes by Keith Zizza.
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4/16/2024 • 44 minutes, 9 seconds
Interview: God's Wives, King's Daughters - The Princesses of Amarna with Courtney Marx and ARCE
The daughters of Akhenaten and Nefertiti were not just "ornaments" for their parents. Like many princesses, they also participated in the religious rituals and royal pageantry of the Egyptian government. In this interview, Courtney Marx (MA, George Mason University) joins us on behalf of the American Research Center in Egypt, to discuss the Amarna princesses and their role as priestesses. We also explore the history of royal women as priestesses and the unique roles they played in the temple rituals. Finally, we explore the aftermath of Amarna: how the visible roles, titles, and imagery of princesses changed following the death of Akhenaten and Nefertiti.
The American Research Center in Egypt is celebrating 75 years of work in the Nile Valley. Dedicated to scholarship of the ancient, medieval, and modern worlds, the ARCE supports researchers and students, funds archaeological and scholarly work, and organises many public outreach programs. Learn more about ARCE at their website and follow the ARCE Podcast online and on all podcasting apps.
Logo image: Block fragment showing two Amarna princesses (Metropolitan Museum of Art 1985.328.6). Photo by Courtney Marx.
Further reading (provided by Courtney Marx):
Ayad, Mariam F. “The God's Wife of Amun: origins and rise to power.” In Carney, Elizabeth D. and Sabine Müller (eds), The Routledge companion to women and monarchy in the ancient Mediterranean world, 47-60. New York: Routledge, 2021.
Ayad, Mariam F. God's Wife, God's Servant: The God's Wife of Amun (ca.740–525 BC). United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2009.
Bryan, Betsy M. “Property and the God’s Wives of Amun.” In D. Lyons and R. Westbrook, eds. Women and Property in Ancient Near Eastern and Mediterranean Societies. Washington, DC: Center For Hellenic Studies, Harvard University, 2005.
Pawlicki, Franciszek. Princess Neferure in the Temple of Queen Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari: Failed Heiress to the Pharaoh’s Throne? Études et Travaux 21, 109-127. 2007.
Xekalaki, Georgia. Symbolism in the Representation of Royal Children During the New Kingdom. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2011.
Troy, Lana. “Patterns of Queenship in Ancient Egyptian Myth and History.” PhD diss., Uppsala University, 1986.
Williamson, Jacquelyn. “Death and the Sun Temple: New Evidence for Private Mortuary Cults at Amarna.” The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 103, no. 1 (June 2017): 117–123.
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4/1/2024 • 1 hour, 14 minutes, 18 seconds
The Greatest Pharaoh? The Reign of Thutmose III (Part 2)
Following a complicated rise-to-power, King Men-kheper-Ra Djehuty-messu (aka Thutmose III) achieved great victories on the battlefield. His campaigns extended far to the north and south, bringing tribute and captives into Egypt. At home, Thutmose’s building projects were enormous and elaborate. And over fifty-four years of rule, the King’s followers established a legendary reputation…
Date: c.1495 - 1441 BCE.
Logo image: Decorated block of Thutmose III, Luxor Museum. Photo by Dominic Perry.
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3/27/2024 • 3 hours, 43 minutes, 26 seconds
The Greatest Pharaoh? The Reign of Thutmose III (Part 1)
At the height of the 18th Dynasty (c.1495 - 1441 BCE), King Men-kheper-Ra Djehuty-messu (aka Thutmose III) ruled Egypt. The start of his reign was unusual, with power wielded primarily by the Queen-King Hatshepsut. But following Hatshepsut's death, Thutmose would rise to the challenges of rule. In this episode, we explore the King's upbringing, his rise-to-power, and the famous Battle of Megiddo.
Compilation of previously released material.
Date: c.1495 - 1441 BCE.
Logo image: Statue of Thutmose III, Luxor Museum. Photo by Dominic Perry.
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3/16/2024 • 3 hours, 11 minutes, 1 second
From Memphis to Mesopotamia (Ancient Egypt & the Near East)
In New Kingdom Egypt (c.1500 – 1150 BCE), the rulers and people of the Nile Valley communicated extensively with their eastern neighbours. Trade and diplomacy were far more common than outright conflict. And the Egyptian pharaohs were highly regarded in distant courts. These contacts survive in the archaeological record: detailed texts recording interactions; shipwrecks carrying cargo from the Egyptian court; and even tombs recording the high status of foreigners serving the pharaoh himself.
Compilation of previously released material.
Logo image: A wooden statue head from the tomb of Aper-el / Abdiel. Saqqara, Imhotep Museum, photo by Dominic Perry 2024.
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3/8/2024 • 52 minutes, 35 seconds
From Memphis to Mycenae (Ancient Egyptians & Early Greeks)
In New Kingdom Egypt (c.1500 - 1150 BCE), the pharaohs and their agents had many dealings with people of the Mediterranean. These include the ancient Cretans (the "Keftiu" or Minoans) and the Mycenaeans (the "Danae" or "Danaeans"). And from the time of Amunhotep III (c. 1400--1362 BCE), we have tentative evidence for Egyptian embassies visiting these islands. From Memphis to Mycenae, Karnak to Crete, we go in search of international relations.
Compilation of previously released material.
Logo image: Bull-leaper "taureadors" from an Egyptian palace, fresco fragments excavated at Tell el-Dab'a (ancient Avaris) in the Nile Delta. Image adapted from M. Bietak et al., Taureador Scenes in Tell El-Dab'a (Avaris) and Knossos (2007).
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3/3/2024 • 2 hours, 4 minutes, 38 seconds
Show Update & Tours
Quick update time! Thanks for listening.
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2/26/2024 • 4 minutes, 58 seconds
192b: Seth's Lore
Warrior, protector, murderer. By 1300 BCE, the Egyptian god Seth had become a complex and multi-faceted deity. Chaotic and destructive, but not "evil," Seth played an important role in the gods' realm and our own. This legend developed and evolved over centuries, from the earliest religious literature to the imperial age. In this episode, we explore Seth's role, appearances, and descriptions in the Pyramid Texts, Coffin Texts, Book of the Dead, Amduat, and Book of Gates. And we try to get to grips with a god who was (quite literally) two-faced...
Episode details:
Date: c. 2400 - 1300 BCE (Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms up to the reign of Sety I).
Music intro and outro by Michael Levy.
Music interludes by Luke Chaos and Keith Zizza.
Logo image: The hybrid deity Herfy ("Two-Face"), combining the powers of Horus and Seth. Hour 10 of the Book of Gates, from the tomb of Tausret in the Valley of the Kings (Line drawing by Dominic Perry, based on photo by Erik Hornung).
General studies: Erik Hornung, The Ancient Egyptian Books of the Afterlife (1999) at Internet Archive. John Darnell and Colleen Manassa Darnell, The Ancient Egyptian Netherworld Books at JSTOR.org and the Society of Biblical Literature.
Pyramid Texts in English translation and Egyptian hieroglyphs (Pyramid Texts Online by Vincent Brown).
Coffin Texts in English translation by Raymond Faulkner (1973—1978): Volume I, Volume III. I have been unable to find a copy of Volume II online; if you are aware of one, please let me know. Egyptian Hieroglyphs available in Open Access via the University of Chicago.
Book of the Dead in English translation by Raymond Faulkner (1982 edition) at Internet Archive. Edited volume of scholarly articles available at The University of Chicago (2017, edited by Foy Scalf). Additional English translation, transliteration, and commentary by Stephen Quirke (2013).
The Amduat (Book of the Hidden Chamber) in English translation, transliteration, and Egyptian hieroglyphs by Erik Hornung (2007).
The Book of Gates in English translation, transliteration, and Egyptian hieroglyphs by Erik Hornung (2013).
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2/13/2024 • 1 hour, 18 minutes, 36 seconds
192: The Trouble With Seth
Identity crisis. Seth (aka Sutekh / Setekh / Suty) is a complicated deity. A master of storms, winds, deserts and seas, Seth dominates foreigners and the world outside Egypt. However, he is also treacherous, violent, and aggressive; a god who slew his own brother and tried to seize the throne for himself. As a result, Seth has a complicated relationship with the Egyptian kingship. Part defender and source of legitimacy, but also a threat to the stable order of the world (ma’at). Most kings navigated this relationship fairly easily. But then, most kings weren’t named after the god himself. As a pharaoh of Egypt, a living Horus, and the son of Osiris, King Sety I had to work hard to reconcile his personal identity with his divine. The results are visible on his monuments…
Date: Reign of Sety I (c.1300 BCE).
Music intro, outro, and interludes: Michael Levy.
Music interludes: Keith Zizza and Luke Chaos.
Logo image: A Seth-headed-Sphinx, on an obelisk of Sety I, originally from Heliopolis but now in Alexandria (Line drawing by Dominic Perry, based on a photo by Heidi Kontkanen).
Additional information, resources, and perks available on my Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
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2/6/2024 • 40 minutes, 42 seconds
191: Libya Minus One
How the west was won. Around 1298 BCE, King Sety I (Men-ma’at-Ra) attacked the peoples of modern-day Libya and, in a supposedly swift victory, took many captives back to Egypt. The relationship between Libyans and ancient Egyptians is complicated, but we go in search of some answers…
Date: c.1298 BCE (Sety I, year 6).
Music intro/outro: “Godzilla theme” by Akira Ifukube, cover version by Luke Chaos.
Music interludes by: Keith Zizza, Luke Chaos.
Sety’s War Reliefs at Karnak: Available in Open Access at The University of Chicago.
References and more information at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show and earn special rewards at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
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1/31/2024 • 54 minutes, 1 second
Bonus: A Musical Book of the Dead (with Nemuer and Dr. Christian de Vartavan)
Remember “Going Forth by Day”? It’s back! In song form. Many creative projects have explored themes around the Egyptian underworld. But in 2023, the Czech band Nemuer has taken a novel approach. Their album, Book of Going Forth by Day is based on original funerary papyri; and for the pronunciation of the Egyptian language, they consulted with Egyptologist Dr. Christian de Vartavan. This gives us an opportunity to explore excerpts from the Book of the Dead from a new perspective and connect more deeply with the ancient language.
The podcast has covered the Book of the Dead previously, but it may be time to revisit it. Would you like me to produce more episodes diving into this text? Let me know in the comments.
Episode details:
Nemuer, Going Forth by Day (2023). Available on Spotify and Bandcamp.
Christian de Vartavan, Vocalised Dictionary of Ancient Egyptian (2022). Available in Open Access.
Access expanded materials and support the History of Egypt Podcast at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
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1/20/2024 • 1 hour, 4 minutes, 6 seconds
A New Royal Tomb? Egyptology News (2023 End-of-Year Summary)
A new year dawns, and it’s time to look back. Egyptology and archaeology had a great year in 2023, with numerous major discoveries, studies, and conservation projects reaching fruition. Here is a sample selection of some particularly significant finds…
Support the podcast at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
References and images for all episodes at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Chat with ancient Egypt enthusiasts at our Discord.
Logo image: Statue discovered at Saqqara, 2023.
Discoveries and Reports (in order of discussion):
Luxor, new royal tomb: Press Release from Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. Article by Dr. Piers Litherland in Egyptian Archaeology 63 (2023). Hear about the (brief) reign of Thutmose II on the podcast, episode 60 “Thutmosid Family Values.”
Luxor, tomb re-openings: The tomb of Meru (Polish Centre for Mediterranean Archaeology). The tombs of Hurri and Djehuty (Proyecto Djehuty and Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities Press Release).
Abydos, grave goods of Mer(et)-Neith: Press Release from the University of Vienna. Hear about the life and reign of Mer(et)-Neith on the podcast, episode 02 “Horus Takes Flight.”
Abydos, temple of Ramesses II animal burials: Article by Dr. Sameh Iskander in Egyptian Archaeology 63 (2023).
Saqqara, embalming workshops and Old Kingdom tomb: Press Release from the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.
Saqqara, Gisr el-Mudir new finds: Press Release from the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.
Saqqara, new temple for Hathor: Article by Ahmed Osman in Egyptian Archaeology 63 (2023).
Abusir, tomb of the 27th Dynasty scribe Djehuty-em-hat: Press Release from the Czech Institute of Egyptology (Charles University).
Cairo Museum, CT scans and 3d printing of Ptolemaic mummy: Press Release from the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities and open-access article at Frontiers in Medicine.
Egyptology Newsletters and Websites:
Mailing list by The Egyptologists’ Electronic Forum (Application Form).
Updates from The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities on Facebook.
Updates and news from Luxor Times on Facebook.
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1/16/2024 • 52 minutes, 4 seconds
Mini: Houdini Trapped Beneath the Pyramids
A tale of terror and tombs. In 1924, Weird Tales magazine published "Imprisoned with the Pharaohs" (aka "Under the Pyramids"). A short story in which Harry Houdini, world-famous escape-artist, illusionist, and advocate of rationalism, came face-to-face with horrors beyond his comprehension. The tale is work of horror, ghost-written by H.P. Lovecraft. It is a fun story, worthy of the genre.
Logo image: The statue of Khafra / Khephren in Cairo's old museum (Photo Dominic Perry).
Timecodes:
Story Part One: 00:01:40.
Story Part Two: 00:38:39.
Commentary: 01:18:50.
Sources:
H.P. Lovecraft, “Imprisoned with the Pharaohs,” Weird Tales magazine at WikiSource.
R. Emrys and A. M. Pillsworth, ‘Harry Houdini Versus Cosmic Horror: “Under the Pyramids”’, TOR.com, accessed 12.27.2023.
D. Harms, Cthulu Mythos Encyclopedia: A Guide to the Horrors Created and Inspired by H.P. Lovecraft (3rd edn, Chelsea, 2012).
S. T. Joshi and D. E. Schultz, An H. P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia (2001).
H. P. (Howard P. Lovecraft, The New Annotated H.P. Lovecraft (2014).
D. Norris, ‘Lovecraft and Egypt: A Closer Examination’, Lovecraft Annual (2016), 3–45.
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1/6/2024 • 1 hour, 48 minutes, 40 seconds
Mini: The Lost & Found of Menkaura
Restoration, Recovery, Wreckage. Around 2520 BCE, King Men-kau-ra (or Menkaure) ruled Egypt. In his time, royal artists produced high-quality sculpture, and builders constructed another pyramid at Giza. But Menkaura has a complicated legacy. Although his pyramid is the smallest of the three "Great Pyramids of Giza," this King's legacy proved far more positive than his predecessors. Likewise his treasures, including his beautiful sarcophagus, have gone through a difficult journey over the past 4500 years...
Further information:
Digital Giza, ‘Menkaure Pyramid’, http://giza.fas.harvard.edu/sites/2796/full/.
H. Vyse, Operations Carried on at the Pyramids of Gizeh in 1837: With an Account of a Voyage into Upper Egypt and an Appendix, 2 (1840). Available online at The University of Heidelberg.
Additional images and plans of Menkaure's monuments at Wikimedia.
Photos of Menkaure’s pyramid by Aidan McRae Thomson on Flickr.
Music and interludes by Luke Chaos.
Support The History of Egypt Podcast and access exclusive perks at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
References and images at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
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12/27/2023 • 43 minutes, 22 seconds
Mini: 30 Years of Khufu? New Evidence from the Great Pyramid
How archaeology can increase your life expectancy by 40%! For centuries, popular perceptions of the Great Pyramid’s construction have hinged on Herodotos reference to “twenty years.” While historians have debated that, hard evidence on the reign of Khufu (and its length) has always been fragmentary. In the past ten years, though, things have changed substantially. We now have strong evidence that Khufu reigned much longer than the “twenty years” story. This fundamentally changes our understanding of the period, and the Great Pyramid project…
More information:
Episode image: Khufu, small ivory statuette from Abydos (Egyptian Exploration Society archives).
The Memorial/Mortuary Temple of Khufu at Wikimedia Commons.
New blocks from the Khufu Memorial Temple: Hawass, Lehner, and Jones, ‘The Great Pyramid Temple Project’, AERAGram 21 (2020), 10—17 (free download).
Decorated blocks of Khufu, reused in later pyramids: Goedicke 1971, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (free download).
M. Lehner and Z. A. Hawass, Giza and the Pyramids (2017).
F. Monnier and D. Lightbody, The Great Pyramid 2590 BC Onwards: Operations Manual (2019).
P. Tallet and M. Lehner, The Red Sea Scrolls: How Ancient Papyri Reveal the Secrets of the Pyramids (2021).
M. Verner, The Pyramids: The Archaeology and History of Egypt’s Iconic Monuments (2020).
Support the History of Egypt Podcast at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
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12/23/2023 • 26 minutes, 29 seconds
Mini: The Mystery & Treasures of Hetep-Heres
A crime scene with no crime? In 1925, archaeologists working at Giza uncovered a remarkable monument. The tomb chamber of Queen Hetep-Heres (c.2630-2580 BCE) contained a wealth of beautiful, high-quality items. But the monument itself was strange, the excavation was a serious challenge, and the results were baffling in many ways. In this episode, we explore the discovery, revelation, the life, and the legacy of Queen Hetep-Heres...
Extended version of this episode and digital booklet available at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
The Tomb of Queen Hetep-Heres:
Digital Giza http://giza.fas.harvard.edu/sites/1509/full/.
G. A. Reisner and W. S. Smith, A History of the Giza Necropolis Volume II: The Tomb of Hetep-Heres the Mother of Cheops (1955). Available online.
M. Lehner, The Pyramid Tomb of Hetep-Heres and the Satellite Pyramid of Khufu (1985). Available online.
The treasures of Hetep-Heres:
Ancient objects at Digital Giza.
Furniture of Hetep-Heres in the Cairo Museum at Wikimedia.
Exact replicas at Boston Museum of Fine Arts.
Modern reconstruction and replica of a throne at Harvard University.
The bracelets of Hetep-Heres – Aegean silver? SCIMEX, ‘Queen Hetepheres’ bracelets reveal new information on trade networks in Old Kingdom Egypt, c 2600 BC’, Scimex, Available online. See also K. Sowada et al., ‘Analyses of Queen Hetepheres’ bracelets from her celebrated tomb in Giza reveals new information on silver, metallurgy and trade in Old Kingdom Egypt, c. 2600 BC’, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 49 (2023), 1—9. Available online.
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12/13/2023 • 1 hour, 5 minutes, 35 seconds
Bonus: Napoleon in Egypt (with Grey History Podcast)
In 1798, an army of soldiers and scientists invaded Egypt. At their head, the young general Napoleon Bonaparte. The French Expedition had an enormous impact on Egypt's political history, and Egyptology as a field of scholarly inquiry. Remarkable discoveries, and dedicated study, led to an explosion in knowledge about the ancient past. Today, William Clark of Grey History: The French Revolution & Napoleon joins me to discuss these momentous undertakings. And, of course, we talk about the new film "Napoleon," directed by Ridley Scott and starring Joaquin Phoenix and Vanessa Kirby.
Links and details:
William Clark's Grey History: The French Revolution & Napoleon podcast.
Logo image - Maurice Orange, Napoleon at the Pyramids 1895.
The Description of Egypt complete digital copy at Bibliotecha Alexandrina.
The Description of Egypt complete digital copy at Library of Congress.
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12/2/2023 • 1 hour, 45 minutes, 9 seconds
Interview: Sety I, Builder Warrior Father (with Prof. Peter Brand)
Karnak, Abydos, foreign wars, and prince Ramesses. In this interview, Prof. Peter Brand joins us once again to explore the life, reign, and legacy of Sety I. We also explore the rise of prince Ramesses (later King Ramesses II), who becomes increasingly prominent in the later years of his father's rule.
Links and more info:
Peter Brand at Memphis University.
National Geographic documentary "Egypt: Quest for Eternity," on YouTube.
Peter Brand articles and books on Academia.edu.
Peter Brand, The Monuments of Sety I (2000), free pdf version at Academia.
Peter Brand, Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh (2023) available now via Lockwood Press. Free preview at Academia.
Peter Brand (with Rosa Ferleg and William Murnane), The Great Hypostyle Hall in the Temple of Amun at Karnak, volumes II and III (2018) free pdf versions via Chicago University. Volume I (by Harold Hays and William Murnane) also available via Chicago University.
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11/28/2023 • 2 hours, 5 minutes, 22 seconds
Total War: Pharaoh - Kurunta & Suppiluliuma, Lords of the Hittites
Dorothy Eady, Bulbul Abd el-Meguid, Omm Sety… A woman of three names, multiple lives, and a lifelong devotion to Egyptology. From the 1950s to 1981, Omm Sety was a resident of Abydos, and a regular worshipper at the great Temple of Sety I. Her life is a tale of dedication, spiritual connection, and fascination with the ancient past. In this episode, we explore Omm Sety’s life and try to “shine a spotlight” on her work, personality, and beliefs…
Documentaries about Omm Sety (YouTube):
BBC Interview with Omm Sety at Abydos: https://youtu.be/2fdNJ2L9_zw?t=1.
Omm Sety explains the Abydos Temple: https://youtu.be/QXmnus48jdI?t=83.
Recollections of Omm Sety by those who knew her (Arabic, with subtitles): https://youtu.be/ZrFA-kDHtzg?t=281.
Egypt – Quest for Eternity, with section on Omm Sety (filmed just prior to her death): https://youtu.be/VHXsv9ZLlYo?t=737.
Episode details:
Jonathan Cott, The Search for Omm Sety at Archive.org.
Omm Sety and Hanny el Zeini, Abydos: Holy City of Ancient Egypt at Archive.org.
Date: 1904—1981 CE.
Places: Blackheath; Cairo; Abydos.
Music: Ancient Lyric.
Interludes: Luke Chaos and Hathor Systrum.
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9/19/2023 • 1 hour, 37 minutes, 14 seconds
189: For the Ancestors
Sety at Abydos (Part 4). Finishing our tour of Sety’s Great Temple at Abydos, we explore a few more sanctuaries and facilities. Then, we discuss the monument overall. Sety invested huge resources into his building projects at Abydos, and these monuments connect to some truly ancient traditions. What were the King’s priorities, what was he trying to achieve?
Photos of monuments described in this episode:
Sety’s Temple: Kairoinfo4u.
Sety’s Temple: Wikimedia.
Chapel of Ramesses I: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Umm el-Qa’ab, pottery sherds from ancient offerings: Soloegipto.
Descriptions and excavation reports:
Caulfeild, Temple of the Kings at Abydos, 1902: Internet Archive and Heidelberg University.
Calverley, The Temple of King Sethos I at Abydos, in four volumes. Volume I, The Chapels of Osiris, Isis, and Horus (1933); Volume II, The Chapels of Amen-Re, Re-Harakhti, Ptah, and King Sethos (1935); Volume III, The Osiris Complex (1938); Volume IV, The Second Hypostyle Hall (1958). All volumes available in PDF at The University of Chicago.
Texts: K. A. Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions Translated and Annotated: Translations Volume I: Ramesses I, Sethos I and Contemporaries (Second Publication edn, 2017).
Interpreting the temple complex and adjacent facilities:
David, Temple Ritual at Abydos (2018).
O’Connor, Abydos: Egypt’s First Pharaohs and the Cult of Osiris (2009).
Verner, Temple of the World: Sanctuaries, Cults, and Mysteries of Ancient Egypt (2013).
Additional details and sources:
Date: c.1300 BCE—1292 BCE.
Music intro and interludes: Luke Chaos.
Music outro: Ancient Lyric.
Sistrum interludes: Tahya / Hathor Systrum.
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9/12/2023 • 49 minutes, 42 seconds
188: The Osireion
Sety at Abydos (Part 3). The Osireion is an intriguing monument, one that attracts a huge amount of debate, discussion, and speculation. Its discovery was unexpected, its excavation was an enormous undertaking, and there are many uncertainties about its purpose, history, and overall significance. Still, with an extensive photographic record, some meticulous archaeological work, and a great deal of discussion, we can attempt to understand the Osireion. Who built the Osireion (and how old is it)? Why is it here, behind Sety’s great temple? What purpose does it serve? In this episode, we explore these questions, and try to understand the monument overall.
NOTE: Due to the complex nature of the Osireion’s history (ancient and modern), archaeology, and the difficulty of describing it, I will do a video lecture on YouTube in future. Check this post, or the website, for links when published.
Further Information: The Osireion is surprisingly well documented, both in archival photography and modern analysis and discussion.
Modern photos exploring the Osireion:
Flickr: Soloegipto.
Flickr: Archaeology Archive Project.
Archaeology / Excavation Reports for The Osireion (free open access):
Caulfeild, Temple of the Kings at Abydos, 1902: Internet Archive and Heidelberg University. Primarily focusses on main temple but brief discussion of work in western precinct that led to Murray’s excavations.
Murray, The Osireion, 1904: Internet Archive, ETANA.org, and Academia.edu.
Edouard Naville’s excavation reports (various journals) describing work at Abydos including the Osireion: JSTOR.org (requires free account).
Frankfort, The Cenotaph of Sety I at Abydos, volume 1 and volume 2, 1933: Internet Archive. Includes complete summary of earlier excavations and fuller description of the monument (compared to Naville).
James Westerman website (with database of articles and photos): JamesWesterman.org.
Keith Hamilton, “Osiris: A Layman’s Guide,” on Academia.edu.
Charles Herzer, “Study of the Osireion at Abydos,” at Isida Project.
Photo Collections of early excavations at Abydos/Osireion:
Dumbarton Oaks: Photo Exhibition Abydos 1910s—1920s.
Egypt Exploration Society Photo Archives (Flickr): Excavations 1911. Entrance passages and central hall.
Excavations 1913. Central hall.
Excavations 1925 (Part 1). Central hall and side chambers.
Excavations 1925 (Part 2). Central hall clearance and work.
In this episode, I don’t discuss the mechanics of ancient stone working. That will come in future. But for now, you may be interested in archaeologists’ experiments to test ancient tools and the feasibility of carving hard stones (e.g., granite). Some good starter information can be found here:
Denys Stocks, Experiments in Egyptian Archaeology: Stoneworking Technology in Ancient Egypt (2022 updated edition). Taylor and Francis Publications.
YouTube: Ancient Egyptian Stoneworking with Denys Stocks (Sacred Geometry Decoded) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zoOCcrgWkIA.
YouTube: Reconstruction of Ancient Technologies (Scientists Against Myths) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLJXCRTftQoU_AXz0_uxwMQZCt2O9ULxLE.
Additional details and sources:
Date: c.1300 BCE—1292 BCE.
Music intro: Ihab Mahna.
Music interludes and outro: Luke Chaos.
Sistrum interludes: Tahya / Hathor Systrum.
Peter Brand, Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh, out now from Lockwood Press.
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9/5/2023 • 2 hours, 34 minutes, 42 seconds
Update: August Schedule (feat. Total War: Pharaoh and Giveaway!)
Hello folks! Time for a schedule update. In late 2023, the podcast narrative will be taking an eight-week break. Plus we have a giveaway! Details inside.
Giveaway available to New Zealand listeners (or anyone visiting NZ in September 2023). Email [email protected] with your name and email address, to enter.
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8/21/2023 • 7 minutes, 45 seconds
187: The Abydos King List
Sety in Abydos (Part 2). Having toured the first part of Sety’s Temple at Abydos, we continue our exploration. Today, we discuss one of the monument’s most famous features: a King List, presenting a (supposedly) uninterrupted record of rulers up to Sety’s day. In truth, the Abydos King List is complex, with omissions and inclusions that don’t quite match scholars’ archaeological and historical information. What was Sety trying to achieve, with this curious feature? We explore…
This is part 2 in our tour of the temple. We have already visited the Hypostyle Halls, Seven Chapels, and Osiris Complex. In future episodes, we will discuss the Osireion, the secondary features of the monument, and the known priests/staff who managed it.
Images:
Full-colour reproduction of the Abydos King List at Wonderful Things Art. Use checkout code EGYPTPODCAST for 30% off your order when purchasing 3-or-more items! Logo image by Wonderful Things Art.
A.M. Calverley, The Temple of Sethos I at Abydos, 4 volumes, open access via Chicago University Publications.
Wikimedia: Category: Temple of Seti I in Abydos.
Flickr.com: Kairoinfo4u.
Flickr.com: Heidi Kontkanen.
Details and sources:
Read the Abydos King List at Wikipedia and Pharaoh.se.
Date: c. 1300 BCE—1292 BCE (temple unfinished at Sety I death).
Music intro and interludes: Luke Chaos.
Music interludes and outro: Keith Zizza.
Sistrum interludes: Tahya / Hathor Systrum.
Texts: Kenneth Kitchen's Ramesside Inscriptions volume 1. Hieroglyph versions at Internet Archive, English translations at Abercromby Press.
Texts: Full texts of the temple, including transliteration and translation: Rosalie David, Temple Ritual at Abydos (2018) at Egypt Exploration Society.
Peter Brand, Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh, out now from Lockwood Press.
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8/15/2023 • 46 minutes, 5 seconds
186: Sety in Abydos
Part 1. In the ancient city and necropolis of Abydos (Egyptian Abdju), pharaoh Sety I commissioned a magnificent temple. Today, this monument is one of the finest in the country, a highlight of any trip. Sety’s work is complicated, with several components and structures worthy of discussion. So, this is part one of a multi-part tour through the complex. Today, we cover:
The history of Abydos pre-Sety I.
The modern experience of Sety’s temple.
The Hypostyle Halls, the unique “Seven Chapels,” and the “Osiris Complex.”
The meaning and symbolism of the Osiris religion as Sety shows it.
In future episodes, we will discuss the Osireion, the Abydos King List, and the known Priests/Staff who managed it.
Details and sources:
Date: c. 1300 BCE—1292 BCE (temple unfinished at Sety I death).
Texts: Kenneth Kitchen's Ramesside Inscriptions volume 1. Hieroglyph versions at Internet Archive, English translations at Abercromby Press.
Texts: Full texts of the temple, including transliteration and translation: Rosalie David, Temple Ritual at Abydos (2018) at Egypt Exploration Society.
Peter Brand, Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh, out now from Lockwood Press.
Images: For high-quality illustrations and photos of Sety’s temple, see:
A.M. Calverley, The Temple of Sethos I at Abydos, 4 volumes, open access via Chicago University Publications.
Wikimedia: Category: Temple of Seti I in Abydos.
Flickr.com: Kairoinfo4u.
Flickr.com: Heidi Kontkanen.
Music intro and interludes: Keith Zizza.
Music interludes: Luke Chaos.
Sistrum interludes: Tahya / Hathor Systrum.
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8/8/2023 • 53 minutes, 27 seconds
185: House of the Rising Son
Ramesses II: Prince of Egypt. When Sety I took power, his eldest son was probably 10—15 years old. The King's Son Ra-messes (“Born of Ra”) enjoyed a privileged upbringing. And by the time he was physically mature, the young prince was ready to expand the royal household. His father Sety had some plans in that regard…
Details and sources:
Date: c. 1299 BCE.
Music intro: Keith Zizza.
Music interludes and outro: Luke Chaos.
Texts: Kenneth Kitchen's Ramesside Inscriptionsvolume 1. Hieroglyph versions at Internet Archive, English translations at Abercromby Press.
Peter Brand, Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh, out now from Lockwood Press.
Looking to upgrade your eating habits? Try HELLO FRESH and get 50% off your order. Visit hellofresh.com/egypt50 and use the promo code EGYPT50 for 50% off (U.S. customers only).
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8/1/2023 • 41 minutes, 52 seconds
184b: Feeding the Fighters
Sety I (Part 6b): Standards and Practices. The early 19th Dynasty army was a well-organised machine, with distinct units (the zA ‘company’) and officers (e.g., chai sereet, ‘Standard Bearers’). Papyrus archives record the daily business of military life, like the Standard Bearer Mai-Sety / Mai-Sutekhy, the company scribe User-Hat, and the royal administrators that monitored food deliveries, rations, and supplies of essential goods…
Details and sources:
Date: c. 1300 BCE.
Music intro and interludes: Luke Chaos.
Music outro: Bettina Joy de Guzman (Ancient Lyric).
Texts: Kenneth Kitchen's Ramesside Inscriptions volume 1. Hieroglyph versions at Internet Archive, English translations at Abercromby Press.
Peter Brand, Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh, out now from Lockwood Press.
Would you like to know more? www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show and access exclusive perks on Patreon, www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
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7/14/2023 • 33 minutes, 37 seconds
184: Fighting for Pharaoh
Sety I (Part 6): Mesha, Menfat, Pedjet, Pecherer. By 1300 BCE, Egyptians had developed a sophisticated, well-organised military system. Distinct branches and types of troops (infantry, archers, auxiliaries, and more) marched and fought in identifiable units. Their weapons survive in the archaeological record, and ancient texts and art reveal their equipment, behaviour, and battlefield roles. Today, we introduce the soldiers who won Sety I’s wars…
Details and sources:
Date: c. 1300 BCE.
Music intro and interludes: Bettina Joy de Guzman.
Interludes: Luke Chaos.
Music outro: Keith Zizza.
Texts: Kenneth Kitchen's Ramesside Inscriptions volume 1. Hieroglyph versions at Internet Archive, English translations at Abercromby Press.
Peter Brand, Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh, out now from Lockwood Press.
Support the show and get exclusive perks at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
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7/12/2023 • 45 minutes, 14 seconds
For the Kiwis: Egypt - In the Time of Pharaohs
Hey New Zealand! It's time to explore ancient Egypt. A new exhibition, Egypt: In the Time of Pharaohs, has just opened at Auckland Museum Tamaki Paenga Hira. And to celebrate, we've got a special deep-dive into the artefacts and cultural background of the Nile Valley! Have a listen and check out the exhibition for yourself. And while you're there, consider an Auckland Museum Membership, which comes with all kinds of perks including free entry to paid exhibitions, exclusive events and lectures from leading experts, special discounts at the museum shops and cafes, and more!
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7/10/2023 • 38 minutes, 55 seconds
183: Fire Over Hatti
Sety I (Part 5): Empires clash. Around 1300 BCE (approximately), Sety I records a battle against the Hittites. In the course of his northern wars, perhaps following the reconquest of Kadesh and Amurru, Sety faced off with his distant rival. The Kingdom of Hatti, land of the Hittites, sent forces to challenge the Egyptian resurgence…
Details and sources:
Date: c. 1300 BCE.
Music: Luke Chaos.
Interludes: Keith Zizza, Luke Chaos, Hathor Systrum.
The Battle Reliefs of Sety I by The Epigraphic Survey Reliefs and Inscriptions at Karnak, Volume IV: The Battle Reliefs of King Sety I | Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures (uchicago.edu).
Texts: Kenneth Kitchen's Ramesside Inscriptions volume 1. Hieroglyph versions at Internet Archive, English translations at Abercromby Press.
Peter Brand, Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh, out now from Lockwood Press.
Support the History of Egypt Podcast and get amazing skincare products from RA EGYPTIAN, the natural skincare range inspired by ancient ingredients! Shop at www.ra-egyptian.comand use the checkout code EGYPT to get 30% off your order!
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7/4/2023 • 49 minutes, 2 seconds
182b: Destruction in Amurru
Amurru (Part 4): Reconquista. The land of Amurru, and its leaders, have been a noteworthy part of the story in recent decades. Since the reigns of Amunhotep III and Akhenaten, the lords of Amurru have caused great trouble in Egypt’s northern empire. They have raided, plundered, and even murdered their way to regional prominence. Now, a couple decades after their betrayals, King Sety I is bringing vengeance…
Note: This episode includes new content and old material from episodes 123, 124, 142c. See timecodes for relevant chapters.
Timecodes:
00:00 Introduction.
02:25 The Land of Amurru.
12:25 How Science Uncovered Amurrite Expansion.
24:04 The Amurru – Hittite Alliances.
35:44 The Battle of Amurru.
46:28 Can We Trust Sety's Story?
51:15 Conclusion.
53:50 Episode 123, Amurrites and Where to Find Them.
2:07:17 Episode 124, The Crimes of Aziru.
3:07:45 Episode 142c, Aziru’s Betrayal.
Episode Details:
Date: c. 1300 BCE.
Music: Michael Levy - Composer for Lyre (ancientlyre.com).
Interludes: Keith Zizza and Luke Chaos.
Logo image: Warriors of Kadesh, near Amurru, falling before Sety I's assault. Battle reliefs at Karnak, via the University of Chicago (below).
Goren, Finkelstein, and Na’aman: The Expansion of the Kingdom of Amurru According to the Petrographic Investigation of the Amarna Tablets | Yuval Goren and Nadav Na'aman - Academia.edu.
Sety’s Battle Reliefs, including the possible scenes of Amurru, at the University of Chicago: Reliefs and Inscriptions at Karnak, Volume IV: The Battle Reliefs of King Sety I | Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures (uchicago.edu).
Peter Brand, Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh, out now from Lockwood Press.
Support The History of Egypt Podcast by shopping at RA EGYPTIAN, the clean skincare line inspired by ancient Egyptian ingredients! Visit www.ra-egyptian.com and use code EGYPT at checkout for 30% off your order!
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7/1/2023 • 3 hours, 51 minutes, 34 seconds
182: The Battle for Kadesh
Sety I (Part 4): Catching Up with the Kadeshians. Around 1300 BCE (chronology uncertain), Sety led another campaign into the north. This time, the pharaoh of Egypt marched into Canaan, Lebanon, and Syria. In the process, he visited local chieftains, went “shopping” for luxury items, and then launched a daring attack on Kadesh…
Details and sources:
Date: c. 1300 BCE.
Intro Music: Bettina Joy de Guzman.
Interludes: Keith Zizza.
Outro music and interludes: Luke Chaos.
Website blog post: 182: The Battle for Kadesh – The History of Egypt Podcast (egyptianhistorypodcast.com)
Logo image: A warrior/cattleman flees with his animals, while Sety I attacks Kadesh. Image colours based on traces found at Karnak, edited by Dominic Perry 2023.
Sety’s Battle Reliefs at Karnak, published by The Epigraphic Survey of The University of Chicago: Reliefs and Inscriptions at Karnak, Volume IV: The Battle Reliefs of King Sety I | Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures (uchicago.edu).
Texts: Kenneth Kitchen's Ramesside Inscriptions volume 1. Hieroglyph versions at Internet Archive, English translations at Abercromby Press.
Peter Brand, Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh, out now from Lockwood Press.
Support The History of Egypt Podcast by shopping at RA EGYPTIAN, the clean skincare line inspired by ancient Egyptian ingredients! Visit www.ra-egyptian.com and use code EGYPT at checkout for 30% off your order!
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6/27/2023 • 56 minutes, 2 seconds
182 Postponed
Regrettably, I am unsatisfied with the quality of episode 182 in its current form. I am postponing the script to revise and rewrite it. Unfortunately, that means no new episode this week. Thank you for your patience!
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6/19/2023 • 1 minute
Introducing: History Daily
History Daily is your regular introduction to major events and stories. Every weekday, new stories arrive on topics ranging from war and fashion, culture and politics, religion and technology. Episodes run 18-20 minutes on average, providing a bite-sized exploration to major topics. Enjoy a special introduction to the show, covering one of the major events of the French Revolution. In 1893, the execution of King Louis XVI helped expand the crisis known as the Revolutionary Wars, a crisis that had a profound impact on the nascent field of Egyptology...
Find History Daily on all podcasting apps, or at www.historydaily.com.
Learn more about Airwave Media and its range of podcasts at www.airwavemedia.com.
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6/13/2023 • 20 minutes, 21 seconds
181: Akh-en-Amun (Effective for Amun)
Sety I (Part 3): The Great Hypostyle Hall of Karnak. In 1302 BCE (approximately) the pharaoh of Egypt Men-Ma’at-Ra Sety I commissioned a remarkable monument. A hall of columns, near the entrance of Karnak sanctuary, would be a gathering place for the gods and the faithful. This hall, called “Sety is Effective in the House of Amun,” is now one of Egypt’s most famous (and most photographed) monuments…
Details and sources:
Date: c. 1302 BCE (Year 2 of Sety I).
Music: Keith Zizza and Bettina Joy de Guzman.
Enjoy some natural, high-quality skincare with Ra Egyptian, and use the checkout code EGYPT for 30% off your order! https://ra-egyptian.com/
The Hypostyle Hall: Publications by The University of Chicago Epigraphic Survey: https://isac.uchicago.edu/research/publications/oip/great-hypostyle-hall-karnak-volume-1-part-1-wall-reliefs and https://isac.uchicago.edu/research/publications/oip/oip-142-great-hypostyle-hall-temple-amun-karnak
Texts: Kenneth Kitchen's Ramesside Inscriptionsvolume 1. Hieroglyph versions at Internet Archive, English translations at Abercromby Press.
Peter Brand, Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh, out now from Lockwood Press.
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6/6/2023 • 35 minutes, 28 seconds
180: Eager to Fight
Sety I (Part 2): The First Campaign of Victory. In1302 BCE, the pharaoh Men-Ma'at-Ra Sety I led a military expedition to the east. He attacked the Bedouin ("Shasu") in Sinai. Then, he turned his sights on Canaan. The new King was an active warlord, aggressive and eager to fight. Thanks to records at Karnak and elsewhere, we can trace his assault...
Date: c. 1302 BCE (March - June).
Music: Ancient Lyric and Luke Chaos.
Sources: The war reliefs of Sety I, at Karnak, via the University of Chicago Reliefs and Inscriptions at Karnak, Volume IV: The Battle Reliefs of King Sety I | Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures (uchicago.edu).
Kenneth Kitchen's Ramesside Inscriptions volume 1. Hieroglyph versions at Internet Archive, English translations at Abercromby Press.
Peter Brand, Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh, out now from Lockwood Press.
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5/30/2023 • 38 minutes, 11 seconds
179: Sety's Renaissance
Sety I (Part 1): A Repeat Appearance. In 1303 BCE, the old king Ramesses is dead after a brief reign. But now, for the first time in decades, a royal son is taking power. King Sety (Men-ma'at-Ra) ascends, aged approximately thirty years old. The new ruler's reign will be noteworthy for its splendid monuments and its abundant records. In fact, as his reign begins, we can even trace his movements on a week-to-week basis...
Video version of Sety's coronation imagery available on YouTube.
Note: Patrons enjoy an extended epilogue on this episode.
Date: c. 1303 BCE (roughly July to September).
Music: Luke Chaos and Keith Zizza.
Logo image: Sety I from his royal tomb. Louvre Museum.
Support the History of Egypt Podcast at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Sources: Kenneth Kitchen's Ramesside Inscriptions volume 1. Hieroglyph versions at Internet Archive, English translations at Abercromby Press.
Peter Brand, Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh, out now from Lockwood Press.
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5/23/2023 • 42 minutes, 38 seconds
Interview: Rule of the Ramessids (with Prof. Peter Brand)
Peter Brand (Part 2): Ramesses I and Sety I. The start of Egypt's 19th Dynasty saw two significant reigns. Ramesses I, though short-lived, established a new regime and legacy. His son, Sety I, confirmed that legacy and expanded it magnificently. In this interview, Prof. Peter Brand continues his conversation about the early Ramessids. How they legitimized their rule, how they differed from their predecessors, and how they responded to recent political events (e.g. the Amarna Period).
Dr. Peter Brand is Associate Professor at The University of Memphis (Tennessee, USA). He completed his PhD. in 1998 studying The Monuments of Sety I. In 2023, he has published an enormous study of the Ramesside era: Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh. A long-needed and beautifully written study of this reign in the big picture, Prof. Brand's book is a lively and beautifully presented work that will become a "standard reference" for Ramessid enthusiasts.
Dr. Peter Brand at The University of Memphis.
Peter Brand at Academia.edu.
Peter Brand's new book, Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh at Lockwood Press.
Peter Brand's book The Monuments of Sety I (2000) free pdf copy on Academia.
Peter Brand (et al), The Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak, Vols. 2-3, free pdf copies at Chicago Oriental Institute.
Music by Luke Chaos.
Music interludes by Keith Zizza and Hathor Systrum.
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5/17/2023 • 55 minutes, 6 seconds
Interview: Rise of the Ramessids (with Prof. Peter Brand)
Peter Brand (Part 1): Ramesses I and his Household. When Paramessu became Ramesses I, his ascent marked a "break" in many ways. For historians studying this period, the evidence presents these pharaohs as a curious blend of traditional motifs and conscious reinvention. How did Ramesses, and his son Sety I, establish a new royal household; and guarantee their legitimacy, as newcomers to the throne?
Dr. Peter Brand is Associate Professor at The University of Memphis (Tennessee, USA). He completed his PhD. in 1998 studying The Monuments of Sety I. In 2023, he has published an enormous study of the Ramesside era: Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh. A long-overdue, and beautifully written study of this reign in the big picture, Prof. Brand's new book is a lively and beautifully presented work that will become a "standard reference" for Ramessid enthusiasts.
Dr. Peter Brand at The University of Memphis.
Peter Brand at Academia.edu.
Peter Brand's new book, Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh at Lockwood Press.
Peter Brand's book The Monuments of Sety I (2000) free pdf copy on Academia.
Peter Brand (et al), The Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak, Vols. 2-3, free pdf copies at Chicago Oriental Institute.
Music by Luke Chaos.
Music interludes by Keith Zizza and Hathor Systrum.
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5/16/2023 • 44 minutes, 8 seconds
Interview: International Mummy of Mystery (with Dr. Peter Lacovara)
Ramesses I and Pharaoh's Palace(s). Dr. Peter Lacovara is an experienced archaeologist, museum curator, and specialist in the palaces of Egyptian pharaohs. Since the 1980s Dr. Lacovara has been involved in many noteworthy projects. Most famously, he led the project to identify and repatriate the mummy of King Ramesses I. In this interview, we discuss the mummy and its return to Egypt, as well as the elaborate royal palace complex at Deir el-Ballas.
Learn more:
Peter Lacovara
Home | The Ancient Egypt Heritage and Archeology Fund (ancientegyptarchaeologyfund.com)
Deir el-Ballas - Wikipedia
Support the Podcast at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
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5/10/2023 • 1 hour, 47 seconds
178: From Nile to Niagara
Ramesses I (Part 2): Family, Regime, Remains. In 1304 BCE, Ramesses I rules Egypt. The new royal family is an interesting group, and we have a surprisingly detailed idea of Ramesses' son Suty (Sety). Then, we consider the legacy of Ramesses, which has some remarkably international elements...
Details and sources:
Date: c. 1304 - 1303 BCE.
Music: Luke Chaos and Keith Zizza.
Sources: Kenneth Kitchen's Ramesside Inscriptions volume 1. Hieroglyph versions at Internet Archive, English translations at Abercromby Press.
Peter Brand, Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh, out now from Lockwood Press.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
5/2/2023 • 40 minutes, 56 seconds
Introducing: The Mummy Movie Podcast!
The Mummy Movie Podcast is dedicated to the many (many) films in which ancient Egyptian mummies play a role. From the 1932 classic, to the 1999 remake, and dozens more in between, mummies are a classic feature of horror, suspense, and adventure filmmaking. Egyptologist Peter Rose dives into these movies from the historical, production, and entertainment point of view, exploring every nook and cranny in these classic works. Find the Mummy Movie Podcast on all podcasting apps, or visit Mummy Movie Podcast - Hosted by Peter Rose (acast.com)
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4/29/2023 • 19 minutes, 50 seconds
177: Sun Born
Ramesses I (Part 1): Appearing in Splendour. In this episode, we repeat the career and rise of Paramessu (content recycled from episode #170). Then, we begin the reign of Ramesses I, who takes the throne around 1305 BCE. The new king is fully aware of his unusual succession and immediately works to establish his legitimacy...
Details:
Date: c.1305 BCE.
Music: Luke Chaos and Keith Zizza.
Research assistance: Elissa Day.
Episode chapters:
Career (recycled): 02:35 - 26:20.
Reign (new): 26:20 - 53:50.
Listener survey: www.surveymonkey.com/r/airwave
4/24/2023 • 56 minutes, 37 seconds
Tour(s) 2024: Who Wants to Visit Egypt?
It's time for a tour! If you're interested in visiting Egypt, I am offering a tour in March 2024. In fact, we have two tours, back-to-back. They run for 7 days each, and covers the Old Kingdom and New Kingdom, respectively. You can book one, or both, and there is a discount if you do the two tours together! Check out the episode and the website below...
Ancient World Tours: Itineraries and Details
https://www.ancient.co.uk/holiday/the-history-of-egypt-podcast-2024-old-kingdom/
https://www.ancient.co.uk/holiday/the-history-of-egypt-podcast-2024-new-kingdom/
For any questions related to itinerary, costs, and travel details, use the Contact Form at https://www.ancient.co.uk/about-ancient-world-tours/contact-ancient-world-tours/
For any questions related to the monuments and history, email me: egyptpodcast at gmail.com
4/23/2023 • 7 minutes, 4 seconds
Listener Survey
Hello everyone, I have a small favour to ask. If you're willing, please complete a Listener Survey so that I can learn more about the podcast audience. This will help improve the quality and relevance of advertising on the show. The survey is anonymous, but would help a great deal. If we can reach a certain number of responses, I'll do some bonus episodes on the podcast. See the episode for further details...
Survey link: Podcast Listener Survey (surveymonkey.com)
4/19/2023 • 2 minutes, 40 seconds
Introducing: Dynasty 19
Reflective and Prospective. In this episode, we take a moment to reflect on the outgoing 18th Dynasty (and its last scion, Horemheb). Then, we consider some of the major themes that will appear in Dynasty 19, and the continuities between the two eras. Finally, we reflect on the 10th Anniversary of The History of Egypt Podcast!
Date: c.1305 BCE.
Music by Luke Chaos.
Help The History of Egypt Podcast by completing a brief listener survey: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/airwave. 100% anonymous.
4/18/2023 • 26 minutes, 6 seconds
The Book of Gates (Complete)
This is the Book of Gates episodes (175 & 176) compiled into one big story. See episodes 175 and 176 for further details.
Date: c.1305 BCE (first recorded appearance).
Source: KV57, the tomb of Horemheb, and others.
Music intro, interludes, and outro: Luke Chaos. Original compositions by Gorillaz, from the album "Demon Days."
The Book of Gates Translations:
J. C. Darnell and C. Manassa Darnell, The Ancient Egyptian Netherworld Books (2018).
E. Hornung, Das Buch von den Pforten des Jenseits, I (1979).
E. Hornung, Das Buch von den Pforten des Jenseits, II (1984).
E. Hornung, The Egyptian Book of Gates, trans. T. Abt (2014).
J. Zandee, ‘The Book of Gates’, in Liber Amicorum: Studies in Honor of Professor Dr. C.J. Bleeker (1969), 282--324.
4/4/2023 • 1 hour, 57 minutes, 31 seconds
176: It's A Brand New Day
The Book of Gates (Part 2). From hours 6-12, Ra continues his journey. The great serpent Apep returns, bringing an army of his followers. The sun god deals with those who have died in horrible ways. The journey reaches its climax, and the dawn approaches...
Date: c. 1305 BCE (first appearance).
Music intro and interludes: Luke Chaos.
Sistrum: Tahya Hathor Systrum.
TRANSLATIONS of the Book of Gates by Erik Hornung (2014) and John Darnell & Colleen Manassa Darnell (2018)
3/28/2023 • 1 hour, 5 minutes, 53 seconds
175: In The Hall of the Duat King
The Book of Gates (Part 1). In the dark of the night, Ra took a journey through the Duat (underworld). His voyage was fraught with danger, but he also made many friends along the way. In the Book of Gates, the sun god takes a mysterious but meaningful journey...
Details:
Date: c.1305 BCE (first recorded appearance).
Source: KV57, the tomb of Horemheb, and others.
Music intro: Jeffrey Goodman.
Music interludes: Cover versions by Luke Chaos.
Music outro: Ancient Lyric.
Logo image: Ra on his solar barque, from the tomb of Ramesses I (Photo by Dominic Perry, 2022).
TRANSLATIONS of the Book of Gates by Erik Hornung (2014) and John Darnell & Colleen Manassa Darnell (2018).
3/21/2023 • 56 minutes, 2 seconds
174b: Unfinished Business
Horemheb's Lesser-known works and monuments. A selection of "off-cuts" from the Horemheb narrative including the Luxor Cachette, Horemheb's burial(s) of the Apis Bulls, and the rock-cut temple at Gebel Silsila.
Music and Interludes: Luke Chaos.
Additional music interludes: Keith Zizza.
See statues from the Luxor Cachette in Luxor Museum, Wikimedia.
Logo image: Horemheb with Amun, from the Luxor Cachette (Photo by Dominic Perry, 2022).
3/18/2023 • 25 minutes, 58 seconds
174: Horus in Rest
The Death and Legacy of Horemheb (c.1305 BCE). Horemheb's reign ended after some 27-years of rule, though this is debated fiercely among historians. His latter-day achievements include an unorthodox approach to building his Memorial Temple, as well as an innovative and spectacular royal tomb. Ultimately, the King reached the end of his reign, leaving a legacy that deserves greater attention...
Date: c.1305 BCE.
Intro music and interludes: Luke Chaos.
Additional interludes: Keith Zizza.
Outro music: Ancient Lyric.
Logo image: Horemheb before Anubis, from his royal tomb KV57. Painting by Lancelot Crane, public domain (MMA).
Read the excavation report for Horemheb/Ay's Memorial Temple at The University of Chicago.
3/14/2023 • 1 hour, 15 seconds
Hatshepsut King of Egypt (Compilation)
Her life and reign (c. 1500 - 1475 BCE). As pharaoh of Egypt, Hatshepsut achieved great wonders. The magnificent temple at Deir el-Bahari (Djeser Djeseru), an enormous trade fleet to Punt (modern Ethiopia, Somalia, or Yemen), the expansion of Karnak Temple and the erection of great obelisks, and the promotion of new ideas in royal mythology and propaganda. In this compilation of previously-released episodes, we discuss Hatshepsut's rise to power, her assumption of kingship, her great monuments and achievements, and the loyal servants who supported her rule. In the end, we also explore Hatshepsut's legacy, both in the ancient world and our own...
Additional content (not included in this compilation):
Episode 62b: The Divine Birth of Hatshepsut – The History of Egypt Podcast (egyptianhistorypodcast.com)
Episode 65b: Two Texts of Hatshepsut – The History of Egypt Podcast (egyptianhistorypodcast.com)
Books and sources:
Kara Cooney: The Woman Who Would be King
Joyce Tyldesley: Hatchepsut - The Female Pharaoh
The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Hatshepsut - From Queen to Pharaoh
The University of Chicago: Creativity and Innovation in the Reign of Hatshepsut.
Logo image: Seated Statue of Hatshepsut | New Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (metmuseum.org)
2/23/2023 • 3 hours, 50 minutes, 6 seconds
Music of Ancient Egypt (Re-Release)
Music was everywhere in ancient Egypt: in the fields, in the temple, on the parade ground, and in the home. Songs and compositions were a part of daily life, and abundant evidence survives for the art of musicianship in the ancient world. In this compilation, we explore some of the notable evidence for ancient Egyptian music. We look at instruments, musicians and songs, unpacking the artwork and texts from this ancient profession. We also have interviews! Jeffrey Goodman and Michael Levy come on the show to discuss their work recreating ancient instruments and soundscapes...
Music Credits:
Flute: Erik the Flutemaker (Youtube) (Website)
Sistrum: Tahya of HathorSystrum (Youtube) (Website)
Harp: Michael Levy (Website)
Prayer: Michael Atherton (Website)
Drums: Jeffrey Goodman (Youtube) (Website)
Michael Levy: https://ancientlyre.com/
Jeffrey Goodman: https://www.jeffreygoodmanmusic.com/
More information
Mini Episode(s): Music in Ancient Egypt – The History of Egypt Podcast (egyptianhistorypodcast.com)
Interview: Michael Levy – The History of Egypt Podcast (egyptianhistorypodcast.com)
Logo: A blind (?) harper from the Tomb of Nakht, New Kingdom.
2/16/2023 • 1 hour, 57 minutes, 52 seconds
Undead Pharaohs: The Tomb Kings (Re-Release)
A History of the Tomb Kings (Part 1). The undead lords of Khemri, the Tomb Kings of Nehekhkara, are a staple of the Warhammer Fantasy world. They sweep across the dunes in skeletal chariots, backed by giant scorpions, terrifying Ushabti warriors, and the magnificent Hierotitans. Undead liche priests rain magical destruction on their enemies, while the Kings themselves smite foes with impunity. In forgotten lands, their enormous pyramids hold many dangers but promise riches to the brave and the foolhardy alike...
CHAPTER TIME CODES
Nehekhara 06:00
Settra Prince of Khemri 18:10
Settra the Imperishable 29:50
The Time of Kings, the Rise of Nagash 48:06
The Tyranny of Nagash 56:44
The Creation of the Tomb Kings 1:08:34
Miniatures and Inspirations of Ancient Egypt 1:25:16
Epilogues 1:40:34
Date c.2,500 Before the Imperial Calendar (I.C.)
Music by TableTop Audio www.tabletopaudio.com
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Music from Pond5 www.pond5.com
Logo image: Settra the Imperishable, fanart by Daniel Knoblich https://www.artstation.com/artwork/N0KVJ
References, images, and more information at https://www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com/the-tomb-kings/
2/9/2023 • 1 hour, 49 minutes, 55 seconds
Update: 2023 February
Just checking in... Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
2/8/2023 • 2 minutes, 49 seconds
A Trilogy of Tales (Re-Release)
The Doomed Prince; The Tale of Two Brothers; and the Sorcerer's Apprentice. Ancient Egypt has given us many tales, both fantastical and historical. In this episode, I have compiled three famous stories. These come from the New Kingdom and the Greco-Roman eras, and they give us insights to the fantastical world of ancient Egyptian storytelling.
References and more information:
The Doomed Prince https://www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com/the-doomed-prince/
The Tale of Two Brothers https://www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com/the-tale-of-two-brothers/
The Sorcerer's Apprentice https://www.patreon.com/posts/mini-episode-30507057
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
2/2/2023 • 1 hour, 42 minutes, 41 seconds
Wayward Sons and Scribes (Re-Release)
Two letters that tell tales. A model letter from c.1250 BCE tells us of a wayward scribe, who fell off the path of ma’at and became lost in drunkeness, indolence and womanizing. Disappointed in his former pupil, a schoolmaster writes to the scribe, rebuking him for his lifestyle and failures. Then, around 1250 BCE an Egyptian father wrote a letter to his wayward son. The boy had joined a ship’s crew and was now abroad, but had not sent any word of his well-being. Anxious, the father wrote a poignant letter begging his son to return. That letter survives and reveals wonderful parts of ancient life…
Warning: this episode may not be suitable for all ages. It contains reference to ancient Egyptian beer and alcoholism.
Logo: A man of Syrian(?) descent consuming beer with a straw, from a stela of the New Kingdom c.1350 BCE. Image via worldhistory.org.
Information about these tales at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Mini Episode: A Wayward Scribe – The History of Egypt Podcast (egyptianhistorypodcast.com)
Mini Episode: The Lost Son – The History of Egypt Podcast (egyptianhistorypodcast.com)
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
1/25/2023 • 32 minutes, 12 seconds
Egyptian Dinosaurs (Re-Release)
Ancient, ancient, ancient Egypt. Prehistoric Egypt and north Africa were home to many species of flora and fauna. From the shores of the great Tethys Ocean, to inland swamps, great animals roamed and lived their lives. In this previously released content, we explore some of the prehistoric flora and fauna of Egypt and north Africa. Note: This episode was originally released in 2018 and may not be fully up-to-date with paleontological science. If you have any updates or comments, please contact me at egyptpodcast at gmail.com.
Logo image: Spinosaurus reconstruction from a skeleton in Morocco. Image by Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Learn more about the dinosaurs of prehistoric Egypt and north Africa at dinosaurpictures.org. Some recent discoveries at CNN and EgyptToday.
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
1/18/2023 • 40 minutes, 10 seconds
The Divine Calendar of Ancient Egypt (Re-Release)
The Deified Dozen. The ancient Egyptian calendar had its origins in lunar traditions (following the moon), but later transitioned to a 365-day solar system. Over the course of twelve months, the Egyptians marked three major seasons and honoured many deities. Festivals to goddesses and gods brought pageantry and partying to the temples. People honoured the great deities, and they sought to unify the world of nature with that of the living, and sometimes even the dead...
Music "Hymn to Hathor" by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com.
Music interludes by Keith Zizza and Luke Chaos.
References, images, and details for various episodes at https://www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com/all-episodes/mini-episodes/
Individual episodes:
Month 1 Tekh: Mini Episode: The Egyptian New Year – The History of Egypt Podcast (egyptianhistorypodcast.com)
Month 2 Opet: Mini Episode: Opet Festivities – The History of Egypt Podcast (egyptianhistorypodcast.com)
Month 3 Hathor: Mini Episode: Hathor Festivities – The History of Egypt Podcast (egyptianhistorypodcast.com)
Month 4 Khoiak: Mini Episode: Khoiak Festivities – The History of Egypt Podcast (egyptianhistorypodcast.com)
Month 5 Ta-Abet: Mini Episode: Banquet Festivities – The History of Egypt Podcast (egyptianhistorypodcast.com)
Month 6 Great Heat and Month 7 Small Heat: Mini Episode: Festivities of Heat – The History of Egypt Podcast (egyptianhistorypodcast.com)
Month 8 Pa-Renenutet and Month 9 Pa-en-Khonsu: Mini Episode: Onion Festivities – The History of Egypt Podcast (egyptianhistorypodcast.com)
Month 10 Khent-khety and Month 11 Ipet-Hemet: Mini Episode: Flower Festivities – The History of Egypt Podcast (egyptianhistorypodcast.com)
Month 12 Wepet-Renpet and the five extra days Heriu-Renpet: Mini Episode: Birthday Festivities – The History of Egypt Podcast (egyptianhistorypodcast.com)
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
12/27/2022 • 2 hours, 47 minutes, 58 seconds
Update: 2022 December / 2023 January
Oof. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
12/22/2022 • 7 minutes, 33 seconds
Interview: Tutankhamun Inc. with Prof. Christina Riggs
Face-to-face with the legends. Christina Riggs is a Professor (History of Visual Culture) at Durham University. In 2021, her book Treasured: How Tutankhamun Shaped a Century took a broader view of the tomb and its discovery than most books on the subject. Her discussion helps us review and revisit older myths or assumptions, and encourage new perspectives on Egyptology's most famous discovery.
Prof. Christina Riggs at Durham University.
Christina Riggs at Academia.edu.
Christina Riggs' website including her blog and the article "Waterboys and Wishful Thinking."
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11/30/2022 • 1 hour, 22 minutes, 59 seconds
Interview: Finding Tutankhamun with Dr. Joyce Tyldesley
An enigmatic icon. Dr. Joyce Tyldesley returns for her second interview with The History of Egypt Podcast! We spoke about her recent book Tutankhamun: Pharaoh. Icon. Enigma. and the legacy of the discovery, including aspects of its excavation and significance. We also got into some random topics including Philomena Cunk, Scandinavian Noir shows, and Strictly Come Dancing. Enjoy!
Dr. Joyce Tyldesley at The University of Manchester.
Dr. Tyldesley's 2022 book Tutankhamun: Pharaoh. Icon. Enigma. at Headline Publishing.
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11/22/2022 • 56 minutes, 24 seconds
Interview: The Tomb of Tutankhamun with Dr. Bob Brier
Tutankhamun, Mummies, and Murder, oh my! I sat down with Dr. Bob Brier to discuss the Tomb of Tutankhamun, and the legacy of this important discovery. We also chatted about Dr. Brier's work in Egyptology, including his experiment in mummifying a human for scientific research. Finally, we touched on some older works including his "Murder of Tutankhamun" hypothesis and the Great Pyramid's construction (including the "internal ramp" hypothesis of Jean-Pierre Houdin).
My thanks to Dr. Brier for coming on the show, and for allowing me to release the video version! Extra special thanks to Pat Remler for organising the conversation!
Preorder Dr. Brier's book Tutankhamun and the Tomb that Changed the World from Oxford University Press.
Read a report on Carter's thefts at The Guardian.
Find Dr. Brier's hierogylphs lessons (and others) at The Great Courses.
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11/15/2022 • 54 minutes, 11 seconds
Anniversary: The Tomb of Tutankhamun
Hardcore Edition. In a special presentation, I compile my “Tomb of Tutankhamun” miniseries into a single mega episode. With updated information, and some new revelations, this 7-hour special is the full story, as best I can tell it.
Reference materials:
For the full archive of Harry Burton’s photographs, showing the tomb of Tutankhamun in its original state, at the Griffith Institute.
See other images, including the treasures, at Wikimedia.
The Tomb of Tutankhamun at The Theban Mapping Project.
The life and reign of Tutankhamun at The History of Egypt Podcast.
The Tomb of Tutankhamun episodes (with references and pictures):
Part 1 (Chapters 1 to 5).
Part 2 (Chapters 6 and 7).
Part 3 (Chapters 8 and 9).
Part 4 (Chapters 10 to 12).
Part 5 (Chapters 13 and 14).
Part 6 (Chapters 15 and 16).
The “DNA Study” (Episode 128).
The Tomb of Nefertiti (Episode 137b).
Episode Details
Date: 1340 BCE and 1922 - 1932 CE.
Logo image: The gold mummy mask of Tutankhamun via Wikimedia.
Music by Keith Zizza https://www.keithzizza.net/
Music by Michael Levy http://www.ancientlyre.com/
Music by Ancient Lyric http://www.bettinajoydeguzman.com/
Sound interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos
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11/4/2022 • 7 hours, 4 minutes, 25 seconds
173: A Forgotten Campaign
To Vile Carchemish. In Year 16, King Horemheb may have led a "campaign of victory" to the far north. An artefact identified in the 1970s, but lost for decades, testifies to these events... but what do they mean?
Episode details:
Date: c.1316 BCE.
Music intro: Keith Zizza.
Music interludes and outro: Luke Chaos.
Logo: Horemheb smiting prisoners before Ptah. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
References and images at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
11/2/2022 • 35 minutes, 15 seconds
172: Wise Like Thoth
Horemheb's favourite god. Throughout his life, Horemheb commissioned monuments and artefacts that honoured Djehuty (Thoth). As a courtier, then a King, Horemheb showed a certain favour towards this god. Why did he like this god, in particular, and what do these artefacts tell us about Horemheb as a person?
Logo image: Horemheb as a Scribe, statue in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Read the Hymn to Thoth at the Metropolitan Museum of Art website.
Episode details at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Music interludes by Luke Chaos, Hathor Systrum, and Keith Zizza.
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11/1/2022 • 29 minutes, 58 seconds
171: Law & Order (Special Ma'at Unit)
Horemheb's Great Decree. Sometime during his reign, King Horemheb proclaimed a new set of laws. Taking aim at corruption and abuses-of-power (allegedly happening throughout Egypt), the pharaoh went hard on corrective measures. Punishments could range from beatings to disfigurement, exile, and death. Horemheb was not messing around. But what was he really trying to achieve?
Episode details, pictures and references at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
Intro music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net
Interludes and Outro music by Luke Chaos www.twitter.com/luke_chaos
Logo: Horemheb and Amun. Photo by Richard Mortel via Flickr.com.
Bibliography
G. de la Bédoyere, Pharaohs of the Sun: The Rise and Fall of Tutankhamen’s Dynasty (2022).
C. Eyre, The Use of Documents in Pharaonic Egypt (2013).
A. Gnirs, ‘Haremhab - ein Staatsreformator? Neue Betrachtungen zum Haremhab-Dekret’, Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur 16 (1989), 83–110.
A. M. Gnirs, Militär und Gesellschaft: Ein Beitrag zur Sozialgeschichte des Neuen Reiches (1996).
A. M. Gnirs, ‘Coping With the Army: The Military and the State in the New Kingdom’, in J. C. Moreno García (ed.), Ancient Egyptian Administration (2013), 639—717.
R. Hari, Horemheb et la reine Moutnedjemet ou la fin d’une Dynastie (1965).
W. Helck, Urkunden der 18. Dynastie: Ubersetzung zu den Heften 17–22 (1961).
J.-M. Kruchten, Le décret d’Horemheb: traduction, commentaire épigraphique, philologique et institutionnel (1981).
K. Pflüger, ‘The Edict of King Haremhab’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 5 (1946), 260–76.
YouTube: Guy de la Bédoyere, "Horemheb, the 'Enlightened Despot,'" https://youtu.be/-jCEo21_hK4
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10/25/2022 • 53 minutes, 1 second
Talk: Pharaohs at War (The New Kingdom)
The bold and the bloody. This is a lecture I gave at The University of Auckland, as an "Introduction to Egyptian Warfare in the New Kingdom." It covers basic points: weapons, organisation, vehicles, battles and strategies, and also larger concepts like state violence and imperialism - how the Pharaohs approached warfare itself. Also, I explore some major events that we have already discussed (e.g. the Battle of Megiddo, the Capture of Joppa), and some still to come (The Battle of Kadesh).
There is also a video version available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0OTRLicVis
Podcast website www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
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10/18/2022 • 44 minutes, 10 seconds
Talk: Hidden Voices of Ancient Egypt
This is a talk I gave for the Intelligent Speech Conference in 2021, discussing some recent discoveries and newer angles of exploration in Egyptology. It is also available on YouTube.
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10/11/2022 • 41 minutes, 6 seconds
Talk: Avaris and Pi-Ramesses c.1300 BCE
This is a talk I gave in 2021 regarding some of my PhD research (still ongoing). This is also available on YouTube with nice pictures etc.
www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
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10/4/2022 • 53 minutes, 52 seconds
Update: Schedule & Life etc
Hello everyone. Just a very brief update. The narrative needs to pause for a week (maybe more). Details in episode. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
10/3/2022 • 2 minutes, 30 seconds
Interview: The Egyptian Empire, with Dr. Uroš Matić
New Kingdom vs the World. This week we have an interview with Dr. Uroš Matić. Dr. Matić is a member of the Austrian Archaeological Institute, and takes a fascinating view of ancient society, including violence, gender, and the state. This episode was recorded in 2021.
Dr. Uroš Matić online: Twitter, Academia.edu, and the Austrian Archaeological Institute.
The Egyptian Empire in the 18th Dynasty: episodes at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com.
Music by Bettina Joy de Guzman www.bettinajoydeguzman.com.
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9/27/2022 • 1 hour, 21 minutes, 51 seconds
170: Mutnodjmet and Ramesses
The Mother is Sweet, Born of the Sun. In the second half of Horemheb’s reign, Egypt’s Queen died in childbirth. Subsequently, pharaoh chose one of his servants, Paramessu (Ramesses) as a successor. This choice arguably established the 19th royal Dynasty. Why did Horemheb do this?
Episode details:
Intro music: Keith Zizza.
Interlude sounds and Outro music: Luke Chaos.
Additional research by Elissa Day.
See Geoffrey Martin discussing the discovery of Horemheb's Saqqara tomb at the Associated Press (1975).
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9/20/2022 • 44 minutes
169: Royal Tomb: Maverick
In the Valley of the Kings, Horemheb commissioned a magnificent tomb. Artistically innovative, it has one foot in the past and one in the future. This tomb introduced a new style of decoration, developed on recent trends, and reshaped the model of royal burials…
Episode Details:
Date: c. 1323 BCE.
Intro and break music: Keith Zizza.
Outro music and interludes: Luke Chaos.
Learn more about the tomb of Horemheb at the Theban Mapping Project.
See Prof. Geoffrey Martin's description of the tomb at YouTube.
Logo: Unfinished scene from the tomb of Horemheb. Hornung 1971.
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9/6/2022 • 44 minutes, 44 seconds
168: Return to the Tomb
Securing the halls. In the 8th year of Horemheb's reign, a royal official named Maya visited a tomb in the Valley of the Kings. He was there to inspect the burial of Thutmose IV, to ensure its security, and repair it if necessary…
Episode details:
Date: c.1324 BCE.
Intro music: Luke Chaos.
Interlude music: Luke Chaos and Keith Ziza.
Outro music: Bettina Joy de Guzman.
See the tomb of Thutmose IV at the Theban Mapping Project.
Logo image: Detail from the chariot of Thutmose IV (Photo by Dominic Perry).
Images and References at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show and gain exclusive perks at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
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8/30/2022 • 26 minutes, 50 seconds
167: Reviving Deir el-Medina
Back in the village. In regnal year 7, Horemheb's officials turn up in western Thebes (Waset). They began reorganising the village of the tomb-builders, Set-Ma'at "The Place of Truth." Doing so, the King's government created a lasting legacy in the town we call Deir el-Medina.
Episode details:
Date: c.1325 BCE.
Intro music: Keith Zizza.
Outro music: Ancient Lyric.
Music interludes: Luke Chaos.
Images and full bibliography at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Logo image: Horemheb in his tomb, decorated by the workers of Deir el-Medina (Image: Hornung 1971).
Select Bibliography:
J. Černý, A Community of Workmen at Thebes in the Ramesside period (Cairo, 1973).
B. G. Davies, Who’s Who at Deir el-Medina: A Prosopographic Study of the Royal Workmen’s Community (Leiden, 1999).
B. G. Davies, Life Within the Five Walls: A Handbook to Deir el-Medina (Wallasey, 2018).
Y. M. El Shazly, ‘Royal Ancestor Worship in Deir el-Medina During the New Kingdom’, Unpublished PhD. Thesis, Johns Hopkins University (2008).
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8/23/2022 • 28 minutes, 17 seconds
News: Carter's Thefts and Tutankhamun's Amulet
On August 13th, 2022, The Guardian (UK) ran a headline "Howard Carter stole Tutankhamun’s treasure, new evidence suggests." What's going on, exactly? We dive into the new information and its context. Read the Guardian article here. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
8/16/2022 • 11 minutes, 28 seconds
166: Restoration III, Re-Restoring
Horemheb vs Ay, Tutankhamun, and others. Everyone talks about Horemheb "erasing" Akhenaten. But the King demolished monuments of several rulers, and erased the names of others. What does it all mean?
Episode details:
Date: c. 1327 BCE.
Music intro: Luke Chaos.
Music interludes: Luke Chaos.
Music outro: Keith Zizza.
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8/2/2022 • 46 minutes, 4 seconds
Appeal: Dakhleh Oasis Project (feat. Seth)
Seth needs you! In Egypt's western desert, the Dakhleh Oasis Project has been doing wonderful work. Unfortunately, recent events have disrupted access and archaeological work. In this brief appeal, we explain why the project is worthwhile, and why it needs your help...
Details:
The Dakhleh Oasis Project website.
Fundraiser (gogetfunding.com).
Logo: Seth, in falcon-headed form, from a temple in Dakhleh (Image: Olaf Kaper and Colin Hope, in Rich and Great, 2016).
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7/29/2022 • 6 minutes, 49 seconds
165: Praise Ra and Pass the Talatat
Horemheb vs Akhenaten. To build his magnificent pylons at Karnak, Horemheb dismantled other monuments. Within the masonry of these pylons, archaeologists found nearly fifty thousand blocks from temples of Akhenaten...
Episode details:
Date: c.1300 BCE.
Intro music: Keith Zizza.
Interlude music: Luke Chaos.
Outro music: Bettina Joy de Guzman.
Logo image: author unknown.
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7/26/2022 • 36 minutes, 21 seconds
164b: Renovation Station
Horemheb at Karnak (Part 2). There are secrets beneath the sand of Karnak. Horemheb's architects significantly changed the temple's landscape. In some cases, they even relocated older buildings, dismantling and moving them piece-by-piece...
Episode details:
Date: c. 1329 BCE.
Music by Keith Zizza.
Music interludes by Luke Chaos.
Logo image: The southern pylons, by Jean-Claude Golvin.
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7/12/2022 • 21 minutes, 3 seconds
164: You Must Construct Additional Pylons
Horemheb at Karnak (Part 1). Before his ascent, Horemheb had managed building projects for Tutankhamun. Now, as pharaoh, Horemheb went all out. He invested in one of the largest building sprees Karnak would ever see. His monuments continue to define this temple...
Episode details:
Date: c.1329 BCE.
Music: Horemheb theme by Luke Chaos.
Music interludes by Luke Chaos and Keith Zizza.
Logo image: The Tenth Pylon, completed in Horemheb's reign. Photo by Neithsabes, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
See photos of Horemheb’s Pylons (2, 9, and 10) at Wikimedia.
References and images available at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
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7/4/2022 • 35 minutes, 26 seconds
Interlude: Dark Times - A Karnak Story
Karnak had experienced a tumultuous time, in the three decades preceding Horemheb's reign... Dates: c.1362 - 1300 BCE. Music interludes: Keith Zizza, Ancient Lyric, and Hathor Systrum. Further information at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
6/30/2022 • 17 minutes, 36 seconds
163: Nefertiti's Sister?
Queen Mutnodjmet is a curious case. For some scholars, she may be the lost sister of Nefertiti. This hypothesis has kicked around for over 100 years. Why can’t we resolve it?
Episode details:
Date: c.1330 BCE.
Music: "Hymn to Hathor," by Bettina Joy de Guzman www.bettinajoydeguzman.com
Interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/luke_chaos
Find pictures and reference materials at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
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6/21/2022 • 36 minutes, 13 seconds
162: The Chosen One
Revisionist history in the age of pharaohs. King Horemheb (“Horus in Celebration”) came to power in unusual circumstances. To justify his rule, the new pharaoh set about “retelling” his origins. In a lengthy story, Horemheb cast himself as one chosen by the gods, and destined to rule…
Episode details:
Date: c. 1330 BCE.
Intro Music & Interludes: Luke Chaos.
Intro Music & Interludes: Keith Zizza.
Outro Music: Bettina Joy de Guzman.
Read "The Reign of Horemheb," PhD Thesis by K.M. Bryson at Johns Hopkins University.
Logo image: Horemheb and Horus, in the King's tomb (KV57).
Booklet: No booklet for this episode, as it describes text only.
References:
K. M. Bryson, ‘The Reign of Horemheb: History, Historiography, and the Dawn of the Ramesside Era’, Unpublished PhD. Thesis, Johns Hopkins University (2018). Online.
A. Gardiner, ‘The Coronation of King Ḥaremḥab’, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 39 (1953), 13–31.
W. J. Murnane, Texts from the Amarna Period in Egypt (Atlanta, 1995).
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6/14/2022 • 32 minutes, 17 seconds
161: Horus Takes the Crown
The Coronation of King Hor-em-heb. A few months after he took power, Egypt's new pharaoh Horemheb ("Horus in Celebration") celebrated his rule. It was a magnificent party...
Episode details:
Date: c.1330 BCE.
Logo: Horemheb's royal names, from his tomb in the Valley of the Kings. MMA.
Music interludes by Luke Chaos twitter.com/luke_chaos.
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5/31/2022 • 31 minutes, 36 seconds
160b: The Purge
Other victims, and some clarifications. In this brief episode, I describe another individual who suffered desecration. Following Ay's death, members of his family/network fell from grace. Did they oppose, or fight, the new King Horemheb?
Episode details:
Date c.1330 BCE.
Images and references at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Music by Luke Chaos.
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
5/26/2022 • 18 minutes, 3 seconds
160: Succession Crisis(?)
Inheritance and vengeance. King Ay had his own plans for the succession. He promoted his relative, Nakht-Min, to great power and prominence. But when Ay died, Nakhtmin found himself at odds with Egypt's mighty general, Horemheb. What would happen, to the feuding leaders?
Episode details:
Date: c.1330 BCE (approximate).
References at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Music: Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Music interludes: Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos.
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5/24/2022 • 25 minutes, 51 seconds
Mini: Amarna International (Part II)
Mediterranean, Aegean, Pirates. In the 14th Century BCE, records from Egypt hint at piracy and raiding across the sea. And artistic images even show Mycenaeans(?) at the pharaoh's court. All of this may reflect the history behind great stories like the Odyssey...
Date: c.1400 - 1300 BCE. Music: Michael Levy, "Odysseus and the Sirens," www.ancientlyre.com. Audio editing by www.yourpodcastpal.com. See the "Mycenaean Papyrus" at the British Museum website. Mycenaean pottery from Amarna, at the Petrie Museum University College London.
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5/10/2022 • 26 minutes, 51 seconds
Introducing: Casting Through Ancient Greece Podcast!
Check out Casting Through Ancient Greece, a chronological deep dive on the world of the Aegean. From the earliest ages, through epic tales and archaeological discovery, Casting Greece takes you on a wonderful journey. Enjoy this teaser trailer, from a recent episode. And learn more at https://castingthroughancientgreece.com/ and https://twitter.com/CastingGreece Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
5/7/2022 • 5 minutes, 50 seconds
Mini: Amarna International (Part I)
Egypt, Canaan, Babylon, Assyria. In the 14th Century BCE, travellers criss-crossed the world. Many came to Egypt for diplomacy, trade, and to live. In this episode, we explore three short stories relating to Egypt and its neighbours...
Episode details
Pictures and references at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
Music intro: Michael Levy, "Babylonian Banquet" and "The Magic of Marduk," www.ancientlyre.com
Select References
The Egyptian-Akkadian Phrasebook: S. Izre’el, The Amarna Scholarly Texts (1997).
Assyria Joins the Scene: Amarna Letter EA15, The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Aper-el, Pharaoh's Man: Alain Zivie, 2018, Biblical Archaeology Review.
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4/27/2022 • 37 minutes, 46 seconds
Remaster 06b: The Diary of Merer
In the last years of Khufu’s reign, work on the Great Pyramid was nearing completion. From this period, the Diary of Merer provides unexpected testimony: a record of workers contributing to the Giza project…
Episode Details
Date: c. 2600 BCE.
The Diary of Merer: English translation and commentary by Prof. Pierre Tallet available free, at IFAO.
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Music by Bettina Joy de Guzman www.bettinajoydeguzman.com.
Music interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos.
Support the Show at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com and patreon.com.
Audio editing and processing by yourpodcastpal.com.
Select References
Lehner and Hawass, Giza and the Pyramids (2017).
Monnier and Lightbody, The Great Pyramid 2590 BC Onwards (2019).
Tallet, Les Papyrus de la Mer Rouge I: Le "Journal de Merer" (Papyrus Jarf A et B) (2017).
Tallet and Lehner, The Red Sea Scrolls: How Ancient Papyri Reveal the Secrets of the Pyramids (2021).
Verner, The Pyramids: The Archaeology and History of Egypt’s Iconic Monuments (2020).
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4/8/2022 • 36 minutes, 33 seconds
Mini: Deir el-Amarna
Amarna Tales (Part 1). East of Akhet-Aten (Amarna), a walled-village hides among the hills. This "East Village" is a well-ordered, secluded community. It seems to be the new home of pharaoh's tomb builders. Originally, they lived at Deir el-Medina in west Luxor. But when Akhenaten founded his new royal city, the tomb-builders left their homes and came here. Today, archaeologists have uncovered a vast amount of material. Homes, animal pens, chapels, and countless artefacts shed light on daily life and family organisation in ancient Egypt. From homes to chapels, guard-houses to water depots, the East Village offers fantastic insights. It even includes traces of Tutankhamun, before he abandoned Amarna...
Episode details:
Date: c.1355 - 1340 BCE.
Location: Akhet-Aten (el-Amarna).
Kings: Akhenaten, Neferneferuaten, Tutankhaten/Tutankhamun.
Logo image: A battle standard or soldier's emblem, with a sigil of Wepwawet (Kemp 2012).
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Music by Bettina Joy de Guzman www.bettinajoydeguzman.com.
Music interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos.
Bibliography:
Read reports on the East Village and other aspects of Amarna's archaeology free, at The Amarna Project.
M. Bierbrier, The Tomb-Builders of the Pharaohs (1982).
A. H. Bomann, The Private Chapel in Ancient Egypt: A Study of the Chapels in the Workmen’s Village at El Amarna with Special Reference to Deir el Medina and Other Sites (1991).
B. G. Davies, Life Within the Five Walls: A Handbook to Deir el-Medina (2018).
B. Kemp, The City of Akhenaten and Nefertiti: Amarna and Its People (2012).
B. J. Kemp, Amarna Reports I (1984). Free at The Amarna Project.
B. J. Kemp, ‘The Amarna Workmen’s Village in Retrospect’, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 73 (1987), 21–50.
T. E. Peet and C. L. Woolley, The City of Akhenaten, Volume I (1923). Available free at Archive.org.
A. Stevens, Private Religion at Amarna. The Material Evidence (2006).
A. Stevens, ‘Private Religion in the Amarna Suburbs’, in F. Kampp-Seyfried (ed.), In the Light of Amarna: 100 Years of the Nefertiti Discovery (2012), 95—97.
A. Stevens, ‘Visibility, Private Religion and the Urban Landscape of Amarna’, in M. Dalton et al. (eds.), Seen & Unseen Spaces (2015), 77—84.
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3/23/2022 • 36 minutes, 9 seconds
Mini: Nefertiti and the Wreck of the Uluburun
Or, the Life Aquatic with Gold Scarabs... Around 1325 BCE (estimates vary) a vessel sank near the cape of Uluburun, Turkey. The cargo was immense: twenty tonnes of goods, including copper, ivory, ornamental objects, spices, and more. Amid the finds, a curious item came to light: a gold scarab, bearing the name Neferneferuaten Nefertiti... What was a Nefertiti scarab doing on a trade ship, far from Egypt? And what do the finds tell us about the ship, its crew, and ancient trade?
The Uluburun Shipwreck:
Date: c.1325 BCE (estimated).
Cultures: Multiple, including Egyptian, Canaanite, Syrian, and Mycenaean.
Ship destination: Possibly the Aegean, western Anatolia, or even the Balkans.
Logo image: Divers working on the Uluburun wreck, via The Institute of Nautical Archaeology website.
Catalogue of objects in Beyond Babylon, 2008. Free pdf from MMA.
Image gallery at The Institute of Nautical Archaeology website.
Artefacts in the Bodrum museum, on Flickr.com.
Miscellaneous items, at Wikimedia.
A replica of the ship, Uluburun II, at Underwater360.
A lecture by Cemal Pulak, one of the lead excavators. YouTube.
References:
G. Bass et al., ‘The Bronze Age Shipwreck at Ulu Burun: 1986 Campaign’, American Journal of Archaeology 93 (1989), 1–29.
C. M. Monroe, ‘Sunk Costs at Late Bronze Age Uluburun’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 357 (2010), 19–33.
C. Pulak, ‘Analysis of the Weight Assemblages from the Late Bronze Age Shipwrecks at Uluburun and Cape Gelidonya, Turkey, Volume I’, Unpublished PhD. Thesis, Texas A&M University (1996).
C. Pulak, ‘The Uluburun Shipwreck: An Overview’, The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 27 (1998), 188–224.
C. Pulak, ‘The Uluburun Shipwreck and Late Bronze Age Trade’, in Beyond Babylon: Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in the Second Millennium B.C. (2008), 289–310. Book available free, from the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
C. Pulak, ‘Uluburun Shipwreck’, in The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean (2012), 863—876.
C. Pulak, lecture on YouTube.
J. Weinstein, ‘The Bronze Age Shipwreck at Ulu Burun: 1986 Campaign, Part 3: The Gold Scarab of Nefertiti from Ulu Burun: Its Implications for Egyptian History and Egyptian-Aegean Relations’, American Journal of Archaeology 93 (1989), 17–29.
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3/1/2022 • 23 minutes, 23 seconds
159b: Double Death
King Ay suffered badly in the afterlife. His funeral, in 1331 BCE, was poor; and a few decades/centuries later, vandals broke into his tomb. They ransacked the monument, attacked the King's images, and erased his names. The attack was brutal but methodical. Why did this happen?
Episode Details
Date c.1331 BCE and a few decades / centuries later.
Logo image: Erasures on the wrists of Nut, Lady of the Sky, as she offers nyny (welcome) to King Ay. Photo by Dominic Perry, 2022.
Photos: See photos of the tomb of Ay (KV23) by Dominic Perry, available on Google Drive.
Music: “The Mummy’s Tomb,” by Tabletop Audio. Used with permission.
Music: Sistrum sound effect by Hathor Systrum www.hathorsystrum.com. Used with permission.
Music: Interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos.
Select References
A. Dodson, Amarna Sunset: Nefertiti, Tutankhamun, Ay, Horemheb, and the Egyptian Counter-Reformation (2nd edn, 2017).
M. Gabolde, Toutankhamon (2015).
W. J. Murnane, Texts from the Amarna Period in Egypt (1995).
O. Schaden, ‘The God’s Father Ay’, Unpublished PhD. Thesis, University of Minnesota (1977).
O. J. Schaden, ‘Clearance of the Tomb of King Ay (WV-23)’, Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 21 (1984), 39–64. JSTOR online.
R. H. Wilkinson, ‘Controlled Damage: The Mechanics and Micro-History of the Damnatio Memoriae Carried Out in KV-23, the Tomb of Ay’, Journal of Egyptian History 4 (2011), 129–47.
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2/15/2022 • 20 minutes, 37 seconds
159: End of an Era
When Ay Died. The elderly pharaoh, Kheper-kheperu-Ra Ay, probably died in his fourth or fifth year of power (c. 1331 / 1330 BCE). Officially, his reign was short. But in the big picture, Ay's influence lasted decades. As a courtier, under Akhenaten and Tutankhamun, Ay participated in government and royal affairs for many years. This means we have abundant records for the man and his career, and Ay contributed to Egyptian history in some noteworthy ways. In this episode, we explore the final years of Ay's reign, and consider his legacy as a pharaoh of ancient Egypt...
Episode details:
Date: c.1331 / 1330 BCE.
Kings: Kheper-kheperu-Ra Ay, “Doer of Ma’at” and “True Ruler.”
Logo image: The sarcophagus of Ay, artist’s reconstruction. Prisse D'Avennes, 1878.
See photos of Ay’s tomb (WV23) by Kairoinfo4u on Flickr.com.
See Ay’s tomb (WV23) by Curtis Ryan Woodside on YouTube.
Music: “Memories of Thebes,” by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net. Used with permission.
Music: “Funeral,” by Bettina Joy de Guzman http://www.bettinajoydeguzman.com. Used with permission.
Additional music interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos.
Select references
A. Dodson, Amarna Sunset: Nefertiti, Tutankhamun, Ay, Horemheb, and the Egyptian Counter-Reformation (2nd edn, 2017).
M. Gabolde, Toutankhamon (2015).
N. Kawai, ‘Studies in the Reign of Tutankhamun’, Unpublished PhD. Thesis, Johns Hopkins University (2005).
R. J. Leprohon, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary (2013).
W. J. Murnane, Texts from the Amarna Period in Egypt (1995).
O. Schaden, ‘The God’s Father Ay’, PhD. Thesis, University of Minnesota (1977).
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2/5/2022 • 28 minutes, 44 seconds
158b: Ay, jr.
Pharaoh's Nephew. A small statue, in the Brooklyn museum, tells a tale. Of a King's nephew (by marriage), and the paths to lucrative work and influence in Egyptian society. A young man, also named Ay, worked as a priest for Mut (the Mother Goddess) and Amun (the Hidden One). Along the way, this young man probably gained wealth and position. His tale gives us an opportunity to explore the "system" by which prominent families jostled for position, and promoted their sons...
Episode details:
Date: c.1331 BCE.
King: Kheper-kheperu-Ra, the God's Father Ay.
Logo image: The statue of Ay, priest, in the Brooklyn Museum.
Music: "Splendors of Egypt," by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com
Additional music interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos and Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Select references:
B. V. Bothmer, ‘Private Sculpture of Dynasty XVIII in Brooklyn’, The Brooklyn Museum Annual 8 (1966), 55–89.
N. Kawai, ‘Studies in the Reign of Tutankhamun’, Unpublished PhD. Thesis, Johns Hopkins University (2005).
Block Statue of Ay, ca. 1332-1322 B.C.E. Limestone, 18 9/16 x 10 x 12 1/4in. (47.1 x 25.4 x 31.1cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 66.174.1. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 66.174.1_view1_SL1.jpg)
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2/1/2022 • 12 minutes, 43 seconds
158: What Ay Did
Building Legacies. It is easy to overlook Ay, as a minor figure in the history of ancient Egypt. However, when we step back, and view his entire career (including pre-royal achievements), we can see things more clearly. As pharaoh, Ay continued many projects started under Tutankhamun. But since Ay had been a major advisor / courtier for that king, we can recognise these projects as part of a larger, longer trend. After the death of Akhenaten, the royal household radically reshaped many of its priorities. Since he first appeared on the scene, Ay was at the heart of those decisions…
Episode details:
Date: c.1331 BCE.
Kings: Kheper-kheperu-Ra Ay, “Who Repels the ‘Asiatics.’”
Episode logo: A colossal statue in Cairo Museum. Often attributed to Tutankhamun but excavated from the Memorial Temple of Ay.
Music: “Lament of Isis and Nephythys on the Death of Osiris,” by Jeffrey Goodman www.jeffreygoodmanmusic.com.
Additional music interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos.
References and images at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Select References:
A. Dodson, Amarna Sunset: Nefertiti, Tutankhamun, Ay, Horemheb, and the Egyptian Counter-Reformation (2nd edn, 2017).
M. Gabolde, Toutankhamon (2015).
U. Hölscher, The Excavation of Medinet Habu II: The Temples of the Eighteenth Dynasty (1939). Free download available from The University of Chicago website.
O. Schaden, ‘The God’s Father Ay’, PhD Thesis (1977).
Full bibliography and references at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
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1/25/2022 • 20 minutes, 34 seconds
157b: Warlords
Horemheb and Hatti. In the days of King Ay (and Tutankhamun before him) conflicts in Canaan and Syria remained a constant issue. In recent years, scholars have uncovered more information about these events and people. Horemheb, the Overseer of the Overseers of the Troops (aka the General of Generals) seems to have dealt, and fought, with Hittite forces. The records are fragmentary, but the clues are intriguing...
Episode details:
Date: c.1334 BCE (debated).
Kings: Tutankhamun and Ay (debated).
Episode logo: Foreigners praising the cartouche of Ay, from a piece of gold foil discovered in the Valley of the Kings. Image edited for clarity.
Music: Ancient rendition of "The Eve of the War," adapted by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos.
Music: "War Song of Horus and Sekhmet," by Jeffrey Goodman www.jeffreygoodmanmusic.com.
Additional music interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos.
Select references:
T. Bryce, The Kingdom of the Hittites (2005).
H. Güterbock, ‘The Deeds of Suppiluliuma as Told by His Son, Mursili II’ (1956), 41—68, 75—98, 107—30.
G. T. Martin, Tutankhamun’s Regent: Scenes and Texts from the Memphite Tomb of Horemheb (2016).
J. L. Miller, ‘Amarna Age Chronology and the Identity of Nibxururiya in the Light of a Newly Reconstructed Hittite Text’ (2007), 252—93. Read free on Academia.edu
J. L. Miller, ‘The Rebellion of Ḫatti’s Syrian Vassals and Egypt’s Meddling In Amurru’, Studi micenei ed egeo-anatolici (2008), 533—554. Read free on Academia.edu
Z. Simon, ‘Kann Armā mit Haremhab gleichgesetzt werden?’ (2009), 340—348. Read free on Academia.edu
Additional references at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
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1/18/2022 • 27 minutes, 6 seconds
157: The Road to Kadesh
Keeping up with the Kadeshians. In the past, historians thought the Egyptian government was passive (or even "pacifist") in the days of Akhenaten, Tutankhamun, and Ay. However, newer research has proved this wrong. We now have a fragmentary, but fascinating picture of warfare and diplomacy, taking place through Canaan and Syria. The town of Kadesh, on the Orontes River, is prominent. Once a vassal to pharaoh, the city suffered an attack by Hittite forces. It then changed sides, paying tribute to Suppiluliuma, King of the Land of Hatti. In the later years of Tutankhamun, or the early reign of Ay, the Egyptians responded to Kadesh's treachery...
Episode details:
Date: c.1334 BCE (debated).
Kings: Tutankhamun and Ay (debated).
Battle scene of Tutankhamun: learn more in a free lecture by W. Raymond Johnson (YouTube). Battle reliefs discussion begins at 51:29.
Episode logo: A statue, presumed to be Ay, in the Staatliche Museum, Berlin. Image upscaled, cropped, and edited.
Music: "War Song," by Bettina Joy de Guzman www.bettinajoydeguzman.com. Used with permission.
Music: "King Tut's Song," by Jeffrey Goodman www.jeffreygoodmanmusic.com. Used with permission.
Sistrum sound effect by Hathor Systrum www.hathorsystrum.com. Used with permission.
Additional music interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos.
For references and images related to this and other episodes, visit www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, or with a donation.
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1/11/2022 • 28 minutes, 12 seconds
156: Oh, Ay Just Can't Wait to be King
The servant ascends. Considering his background, it's not surprising that King Ay turned out to be quite "conservative." His early deeds continued the policies of Tutankhamun (a regime in which Ay had actively participated). The new pharaoh completed one of Tutankhamun's temples (the Ḥwt-Neb-kheperu-Ra in Waset/Thebes), and evoked Tutankhamun in his art. Ay also started his own monuments, at Akhmim / Akhmin (Khent-Menu). There, colossal statues and sanctuaries for Min would convey pharaoh's agenda...
Date: c. 1334 BCE.
King: Kheper-Kheperu-Ra, It-Netjer Ay ("Ra is Supreme of Manifestations, the God's Father Ay").
Music: Keith Zizza https://www.keithzizza.net/.
Music interludes: Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos.
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12/28/2021 • 32 minutes, 57 seconds
155: The Queen's Gambit
A difficult decision. Events in this period are murky. But if Ankhesenamun was the "Daḫamunzu" of Hittite record, then her attempt to find a new husband (of royal blood) had failed. So, she would have to accept a "servant." Whom would she choose?
Episode Details:
Chapter 2 begins 00:24:10
Date: c. 1334 BCE (debated).
King: none (hopefully just temporary).
Music: Keith Zizza https://www.keithzizza.net/.
Music: Ancient Lyric http://www.bettinajoydeguzman.com/.
Music interludes: Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos.
Music at 25:10, "Shine for the Show," via Pond5 (licensed).
Misc audio clips via YouTube users Sound Effects King and Saraschan Stienwongnusa.
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12/21/2021 • 48 minutes, 30 seconds
154: Daḫamunzu (tA-Ḥmt-nswt)
He said, she said. Around 1334 BCE (give or take), the King of Hatti received a curious message. While on campaign, King Suppiluliuma got word that Egypt's pharaoh (someone called "Nib-ḫuru-riya") had died. He had no son, and Egypt's ruling lady (daḫamunzu, or tA-ḥmt-nsw, the "King's Great Wife") needed assistance. The Queen sent a message: would Suppiluliuma help her, and Egypt? Strange events were about to unfold...
Date: c. 1334 BCE (debated).
King: Neb-kheperu-Ra Tut-ankh-Amun (debated) deceased
King: Suppiluliuma, Great King of the Land of Hatti
Music: Keith Zizza https://www.keithzizza.net/
Music: Michael Levy http://www.ancientlyre.com/
Sound interludes: Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
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12/14/2021 • 47 minutes, 27 seconds
153f: The Tomb of Tutankhamun (Part 6, Final)
The Annexe and End of Excavation. Howard Carter uncovered the tomb of King Tutankhamun in November 1922. He would continue labouring in the monument until 1927, and the final conservation of objects would finish in 1932. Over these ten years of work, Carter tackled many challenges, some of which proved insurmountable. In the end, his labour, and the story of Tutankhamun's burial, stand as a testament to human effort and long legacies.
Episode Chapters:
Chapter 15: The Scouring of the Tomb 00:00:15
Chapter 16: The End of Excavations 00:31:50
Series Conclusion: 00:52:30
Episode Links:
For the full archive of Harry Burton’s photographs, showing the tomb of Tutankhamun in its original state, see the Griffith Institute website.
Date: 1922 CE - 1932 CE.
Logo image: A ceremonial shield belonging to the King. Wikimedia.
Music by Keith Zizza https://www.keithzizza.net/
Sound interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos
See other shows from the Agora Podcast Network.
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11/23/2021 • 1 hour, 11 minutes, 13 seconds
153e: The Tomb of Tutankhamun (Part 5)
Treasured Heirlooms. East of the Burial Chamber, in Tutankhamun's tomb, the per hedj ("Treasury") contained a smorgasbord of beautiful objects. Some of these were sacred, like the canopic vessels for Tutankhamun's organs. Others were symbolic, connecting the pharaoh with great gods like Osiris. And still others were curious, including some "heirlooms" from earlier rulers and generations...
Episode Chapters:
Chapter 13: Anubis and the King 00:00:13
Chapter 14: The Heirlooms of Akhenaten 00:24:30
Episode Links:
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net
Sound interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos.
See other shows from the Agora Podcast Network.
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11/16/2021 • 56 minutes, 40 seconds
153d: The Tomb of Tutankhamun (Part 4)
Curses and Controversies. From the moment they announced their discovery, Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon were faced with overwhelming attention. How they responded, and how they chose to approach the excavation, would have a major impact on public perception of the tomb. And, when events took a tragic turn, the media were happy to capitalise on the issue...
Episode Chapters:
Chapter 10: The Choices of Lord Carnarvon 00:05:10.
Chapter 11: Journey to the Crossroads 00:25:30
Chapter 12: Of Bricks and Lost Portraits 00:48:48
Episode Links:
The "curse" brick, with text from Book of the Dead, Chapter 151: http://www.griffith.ox.ac.uk/gri/carter/263.html
Music Opening: "She Gypped Egypt on the Nile," midi rendition by SheetMusicSinger.com. Used with permission (audio editing: added vinyl crackling sound effects).
Music Interlude at 00:24:34: "Vintage Ragtime," purchased from Pond5.com.
Music Interlude at 00:48:05: "Tomb Song," by Nora Keyes, public domain via Freemusicarchive.com.
Outro music by Ancient Lyric http://www.bettinajoydeguzman.com/.
Sound interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos.
See other shows from the Agora Podcast Network.
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11/9/2021 • 1 hour, 14 minutes, 52 seconds
153c: The Tomb of Tutankhamun (Part 3)
Coffins, Masks, and a Mummy. Within his Burial Chamber, Tutankhamun slept amid gold, glass, wood, and precious stone. His mummy is an extraordinary find, covered with ornaments, amulets, ceremonial clothing, and even weapons. From the famous image of his mummy mask, to a dagger made of "sky rock," the King's body reveals many tantalising stories...
Episode Chapters:
Eight: In the House of Tutankhamun 00:00:10
Nine: The Face of the Pharaoh 00:31:15
Epilogue: A Curious Dagger 01:02:35
Episode Links
Nicholas Reeves' discussions of the Mummy mask, and its possible ownership. Article 1, 2015, and Article 2, 2015.
For the full archive of Harry Burton’s photographs, showing the tomb of Tutankhamun in its original state, see the Griffith Institute website.
Date: 1922 CE.
Logo image: Tutankhamun and the Royal Ka before Osiris. FactumArte.
Music by Keith Zizza https://www.keithzizza.net/
Music by Michael Levy http://www.ancientlyre.com/
Music by Ancient Lyric http://www.bettinajoydeguzman.com/
Sound interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos
Audio mixing/editing by Vincent Cavanagh.
See other shows from the Agora Podcast Network.
Episode details:
Date: c. 1922 CE
King: Neb-kheperu-Ra Tut-ankh-Amun
Logo image:
Music by Keith Zizza https://www.keithzizza.net/
Music: Michael Levy http://www.ancientlyre.com/
Music by Ancient Lyric http://www.bettinajoydeguzman.com/
Sound interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos
Audio mixing/editing by Vincent Cavanagh
See other shows from the Agora Podcast Network
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11/2/2021 • 1 hour, 13 minutes, 58 seconds
153b: The Tomb of Tutankhamun (Part 2)
Shrines and Painting. Tutankhamun's Burial Chamber is a beautiful space. The decorations, though "simple," convey a meaningful series of events. The King's ascent to the sky, his entry to Osiris' kingdom, and his meeting with various gods, forms a beautiful journey in the afterlife. Also, the King's shrines (wood and gold) are decorated with complex and fascinating texts. In these chapters, we explore the first set of Tutankhamun's burial equipment...
Episode Chapters
Chapter 6: The King of the Golden Hall
Chapter 7: The Portraits in the West
Episode Links
Alexandre Piankoff, The Shrines of Tut-Ankh-Amon (1995) on Archive.org.
For the full archive of Harry Burton’s photographs, showing the tomb of Tutankhamun in its original state, see the Griffith Institute website.
Date: 1922 CE.
Logo image: Tutankhamun and the Royal Ka before Osiris. FactumArte.
Music by Keith Zizza https://www.keithzizza.net/
Music by Michael Levy http://www.ancientlyre.com/
Music by Ancient Lyric http://www.bettinajoydeguzman.com/
Sound interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos
Audio mixing/editing by Vincent Cavanagh.
See other shows from the Agora Podcast Network.
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10/26/2021 • 55 minutes, 17 seconds
153a: The Tomb of Tutankhamun (Part 1)
Seek and Discover. In this episode, we begin the tale of the most famous tomb in history. KV62, a small monument, in the lower reaches of the Valley of the Kings. Overlooked for three thousand years, the tomb finally emerged thanks to a persistent excavator and a stroke of good fortune. However, the Tomb of Tutankhamun has built up its own mythology. In this episode, we begin to explore the tomb, and its discovery, including some lesser-known questions...
Episode Chapters
Chapter 1: A Long-Expected Pharaoh 04:15
Chapter 2: The Stairway to the Past 27:36
Chapter 3: The Door Goes West 46:51
Chapter 4: Candles in the Dark 1:08:40
Chapter 5: The Antechamber Unmasked 1:22:52
Conclusion: 1:38:55
Episode Links
Howard Carter and George Herbert (Lord Carnarvon), Five Years' Exploration at Thebes: A Record of Work Done 1907-1911 by The Earl of Carnarvon and Howard Carter, 1912. Available at Project Gutenberg and Archive.org.
Christina Riggs, "Waterboys and Wishful Thinking," https://photographing-tutankhamun.com/2020/06/20/the-water-boy-who-wasnt/
For the full archive of Harry Burton’s photographs, showing the tomb of Tutankhamun in its original state, see the Griffith Institute website.
Date: 1922 CE.
Logo image: A statue of Tutankhamun, from the antechamber of his tomb. Photo by Skip Howard.
Music by Keith Zizza https://www.keithzizza.net/
Music by Michael Levy http://www.ancientlyre.com/
Music by Ancient Lyric http://www.bettinajoydeguzman.com/
Sound interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos
Audio mixing/editing by Vincent Cavanagh.
See other shows from the Agora Podcast Network.
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10/19/2021 • 1 hour, 42 minutes, 27 seconds
152: An Unexpected Burial
Tutankhamun's Funeral. Following his death, the body of Tutankhamun underwent mummification. From studying his body, archaeologists can identify strange aspects of his preservation. We also know many details of his burial, thanks to paintings in the tomb, and curious items discovered nearby. From these sources, we can imagine King Tutankhamun’s funeral…
Episode details:
Date: c. 1334 BCE.
King: Neb-kheperu-Ra Tut-ankh-Amun.
Logo image: The north wall of Tutankhamun's burial chamber. FactumArte.
Music by Keith Zizza https://www.keithzizza.net/
Music: Michael Levy http://www.ancientlyre.com/
Music by Ancient Lyric http://www.bettinajoydeguzman.com/
Sound interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos
Audio mixing/editing by Vincent Cavanagh.
See other shows from the Agora Podcast Network.
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10/12/2021 • 58 minutes, 27 seconds
Review: Tut (2015)
A three-part miniseries, produced by Spike TV. "Tut" tells a story of the young ruler, as he wields power, confronts enemies, and deals with love and loss. Having watched the show during lockdown, I give my thoughts, with a special focus on the characters vs their historical counterparts...
"Tut" at IMDB https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3214310/
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10/2/2021 • 17 minutes, 42 seconds
Interview: Tutankhamun's World (with Prof. Nozomu Kawai)
An interview with Nozomu Kawai, Professor of Egyptology at Kanazawa University, Japan. In this episode, we discuss the background of Tutankhamun's reign and family; and get to grips with some of the people who have appeared in the podcast (e.g. Maia, Sennedjem, and Userhat Hatiay). Prof. Kawai is an expert on this period, and his insights have been wonderful.
Interviewee details:
Prof. Nozomu Kawai on Academia.edu
Profile at Kanazawa University
An interview with the ARCE Podcast.
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9/17/2021 • 31 minutes, 43 seconds
Schedule Update
My home country (New Zealand) has unexpectedly gone into a full, multi-week lockdown. This means my work spaces and research facilities are currently inaccessible. So, I need to take a short break from the narrative. Not to worry, there is still a few "extra pieces" to share. Some interviews, and a couple special episodes as well. Thanks for your support, and for your patience <3
Links
My talk for the Egyptian Study Society https://youtu.be/njYy0LIZy28
The 2015 mini-series "Tut," which I'll be reviewing https://youtu.be/7QFo3AZspQA
Join our Discord! https://discord.gg/kRe57GSk5t
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8/27/2021 • 3 minutes, 7 seconds
151: The Death of Tutankhamun
A life cut short. By 1334 BCE, Tut'ankhamun had ruled Egypt for approx. 10 years. Sadly, this would be his last. At the age of nineteen or so, the young ruler died. How did it happen? There are a few major hypotheses (illness, accident, or murder). However, as technology and medical science develops, some ideas seem less likely than others. In this episode, I review the major studies and proposals, and present a hypothetical reconstruction of the King's final moments...
Date: c. 1334 BCE.
King: Neb-kheperu-Ra Tut-ankh-Amun.
Logo image: Statue of Anubis, from the tomb of Tut'ankhamun, KV62 (Artstor).
Music by Keith Zizza https://www.keithzizza.net/
Music: Michael Levy http://www.ancientlyre.com/.
Music by Ancient Lyric http://www.bettinajoydeguzman.com/.
Sound interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos.
Audio mixing/editing by Vincent Cavanagh.
Hear additional music on my Spotify Playlist.
Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast.
Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast.
See other shows from the Agora Podcast Network.
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8/24/2021 • 35 minutes, 15 seconds
150: Teenage Hunting Fighting Pharaoh
King Tut'ankhamun was young, rich, and well-equipped for sport. His tomb contained an arsenal of goods, including chariots, bows, arrows, throwing sticks, and more. Also, artistic images convey the idea of the pharaoh as a triumphant hunter and warrior. In this episode, we explore evidence for Tut'ankhamun as a sportsman, pursuing game across the desert and through the marshes. From archaeology and art, the King's pastimes come through clearly...
Episode details:
Date: c.1334 BCE.
King: Neb-khepeur-Ra Tut-'ankh-Amun.
Logo image: G. M. Vogelsang-Eastwood, Tutankhamun’s Wardrobe (Rotterdam, 1999).
Music: Keith Zizza https://www.keithzizza.net/.
Music: Michael Levy http://www.ancientlyre.com/.
Interludes: Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos.
Audio mixing and editing: Vincent Cavanagh.
Hear additional music on my Spotify Playlist.
See other shows from the Agora Podcast Network.
Website www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
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8/17/2021 • 38 minutes, 30 seconds
149: The King's Men
Maya, Ay, Horemheb, and others. The men who served King Tut'ankhamun were unusually prominent and powerful. The Overseer of the Treasury (Maya), the Supreme General (Horemheb) and the highest courtier (Ay) may have divided power among themselves. Why were they so powerful? The youth of Tut'ankhamun, and developments in royal power since the reign of Akhenaten, may have weakened the authority or influence of the individual ruler. This was the next phase in an ongoing trend, as the power of the pharaohs evolved over time...
Epilogue: We meet the King's servants, including his personal scribe (Iny); his personal driver (Per-aa-neheh); and the chief manager of the palaces (Ipy).
Episode details:
Date: c. 1334 BCE.
King: Neb-kheperu-Ra Tut-ankh-Amun.
Logo: Statue of Horemheb, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Music by Keith Zizza https://www.keithzizza.net/.
Music by Ancient Lyric http://www.bettinajoydeguzman.com/.
Sound interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos.
Audio mixing/editing by Vincent Cavanagh.
Hear additional music on my Spotify Playlist.
Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Website www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast.
Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast.
See other shows from the Agora Podcast Network.
The History of Egypt Podcast endorses RA EGYPTIAN, the clean, natural skincare line with products derived from ancient Egyptian sources. Use the checkout code EGYPT to enjoy 30% off your order.
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8/10/2021 • 52 minutes, 8 seconds
148: The Life of Tutankhamun
The King's mummy, daily routine, and children. Thanks to the preservation of his burial, we know a lot about Tut'ankhamun's daily life and habits. Aspects of his routine, like his shaving kit, walking sticks, and even his children survive to this day. Some of these stories are curious, others carry echoes of tragedy and loss. Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
This episode contains detailed descriptions of human remains and themes like stillbirth.
Date: c.1334 BCE
King: Neb-kheperu-Ra Tut-ankh-Amun
Music by Keith Zizza https://www.keithzizza.net/
Music by Ancient Lyric http://www.bettinajoydeguzman.com/
Sound Interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos
Audio mixing/editing by Vincent Cavanagh.
Hear additional music on my Spotify Playlist.
Website www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast
Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast
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8/3/2021 • 41 minutes, 18 seconds
147: Ankhesenamun
The King's Great Wife. Queen Ankh-es-en-Amun (“She Lives for Amun”) was slightly older than her husband. Having grown up in the court, Ankhesenamun was established in power and experienced in royal life. However, she is far less prominent than her famous predecessors (Nefertiti and Tiye). Why? In this episode, we explore some of the traces of Ankhesenamun’s life, and her role as the King’s Great Wife. Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Titles of Ankhesenamun:
“The King’s Great Wife, his Beloved”
“Hereditary Noble”
“Great of Praise”
"Sweet of Love”
“Lady of Charm”
“Ruling Lady of the Two Lands”
“The Ruling Lady of Southern and Northern Egypt”
Episode info:
Music by Keith Zizza.
Music by Ancient Lyric.
Sound interludes by Luke Chaos.
Audio mixing / editing by Vincent Cavanaugh.
Website www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast.
Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast.
See other shows from the Agora Podcast Network.
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7/27/2021 • 34 minutes, 43 seconds
146: Restoration III, Tut'ankhamun in Opet
Amun, Mut, Khonsu, and the King. Once a year, the city of Waset (Thebes / Luxor) hosted an enormous celebration. The Beautiful Festival of Opet honoured the great gods Amun-Ra, Mut, and Khonsu. The deities would emerge from their secret shrines, and ride in procession through the city and on the river. King Tut'ankhamun would lead these events, renewing the power of the gods and his right to rule...
This is a big episode, probably best consumed over several sittings. Enjoy!
Episode Details
Date: c. 1336 BCE.
Music by Keith Zizza.
Music by Ancient Lyric.
Music by Jeffrey Goodman.
Sound interludes by Luke Chaos.
Special voiceover work by vorob1003.
Read the full publication of Tut’ankhamun’s Opet reliefs in The Epigraphic Survey, Reliefs and Inscriptions at Luxor Temple - Volume I: The Festival Procession of Opet in the Colonnade Hall (Chicago, 1994). PDF available free from the University of Chicago.
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7/13/2021 • 1 hour, 28 minutes, 3 seconds
Patreon Update
Annual memberships now available. Patreon recently introduced a new feature: a full year's subscription, in one go. Sign up today and get 10% off your subscription. Learn more at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast Thanks for your support! Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
7/1/2021 • 1 minute, 58 seconds
Interview: Ancient Technologies, with Dr. Martin Odler
Metal, Monuments, and Makers. Dr. Martin Odler is a researcher at the Czech Institute of Egyptology, at Charles University in Prague. He studies the tools and objects that Egyptians used to build their famous monuments. Martin has worked on many excavations, and his research has added greatly to our knowledge of technology. He sat down with me to discuss this work, and the insights we can gain from ancient tools and metals. Learn more about Dr. Odler on Academia.edu, on Twitter, and buy his book Old Kingdom Copper Tools and Model Tools (2016) available from Archaeopress and all good booksellers.
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7/1/2021 • 46 minutes, 43 seconds
Interview: Aten Worship, with Dr. Briana Jackson
Shrines, Temples, Sanctuaries. Dr. Briana Jackson is a specialist in the worship of Aten. The sanctuaries, shrines, temples, and monuments of Akhenaten appear throughout Egypt, Wawat, and Kush. In this interview, Dr. Jackson discusses the Aten temples, as well as her work on YouTube. Learn more about Dr. Briana Jackson on her website, Academia.edu, Twitter, YouTube, and many more (Linktree).
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6/24/2021 • 1 hour, 1 minute, 57 seconds
Interview: An Ancient Lyre, with Michael Levy
Reconstructing Music. Michael Levy is a renowned composer for ancient instruments and music. Using replicas of artefacts, and taking inspiration from texts and art, Michael creates wonderful songs based in the ancient styles. Michael sat down with the podcast to discuss his recent works, including his wonderful albums of ancient Egyptian compositions... Find Michael Levy at his website, on Spotify, on Bandcamp, on Apple Music and Amazon. Learn more about The History of Egypt Podcast at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
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6/16/2021 • 34 minutes, 42 seconds
145b: Funding the Regime
Gold in them hills. Tut'ankhamun is famous for his gold. But where did it come from? And how did the pharaoh pay for his costly Restoration project? In this episode, we briefly explore some records for Tut’ankhamun’s gold miners and how they obtained that precious yellow metal… Date: c. 1336 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Music by Keith Zizza. Music by Jeffrey Goodman. Audio mixing/editing by Vincent Cavanagh. See other shows from the Agora Podcast Network.
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6/6/2021 • 29 minutes, 38 seconds
145: Restoration II, Faces of the Gods
Living Images. King Tut’ankhamun is famous for the Restoration of traditional temples. But what did that involve? Records from the King’s reign give us insight to the practical business. We see the repairs of Karnak and Luxor Temples, royal decrees for new statues, and we meet the man who made the gods’ holy images… Date: c. 1336 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Music by Keith Zizza, Music by Ancient Lyric, Music by Jeffrey Goodman. Audio mixing/editing by Vincent Cavanagh. See other shows from the Agora Podcast Network. The History of Egypt Podcast endorses RA EGYPTIAN, the clean, natural skincare line with products derived from ancient Egyptian sources. Use the checkout code EGYPT to enjoy 30% off your order!
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5/30/2021 • 39 minutes, 39 seconds
144b: Sennedjem, Menay
Caregiver and Tutor. Young Tut’ankhamun had multiple caregivers. We have already met Maia, the menat of the King. Now, we meet Sen-nedjem, the menay. From his large (but overlooked) tomb, Sen-nedjem left a record of his work, family, and beliefs. We explore this monument and get a sense of his world…
Date: c. 1353 – 1340 BCE
Website www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Music by Keith Zizza.
Music by Jeffrey Goodman.
Audio mixing/editing by Vincent Cavanagh.
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5/23/2021 • 28 minutes, 23 seconds
144: Maia, Menat
One who nourished the god. Tut’ankhamun never refers to his birth mother. And until 1996, historians had little idea of the person who raised this young pharaoh. That changed with the discovery of Maia, the royal menat (wet-nurse and teacher). The opening of her tomb, at Saqqara, dramatically expanded our understanding of Tut’ankhamun’s early life. Today, we dive deep into Maia’s career and place in society... Date: c. 1353 – 1340 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com. Music and "Maia" vocal performance by Ancient Lyric. Special music by Luke Chaos. Music by Keith Zizza. Music by Music by Jeffrey Goodman. See other shows from the Agora Podcast Network. Read Prof. Alain Zivie’s discussion of Maia and the princess Meritaten at Academia.edu. Logo and Banner images from Zivie, La Tombe de Maïa, 2009 (edited for clarity).
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5/16/2021 • 1 hour, 1 minute, 23 seconds
143b: Fun and Fashion
When archaeologists opened the tomb King Tut'ankhamun, they found many of his childhood possessions inside. Today, we can get a sense of his life by looking at his games, toys, and clothes. Date: c. 1353 – 1340 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com. Music by Keith Zizza. Music by Ancient Lyric. Music by Jeffrey Goodman. YouTube: Dr. Irving Finkel plays the Royal Game of Ur with Tom Scott. Dig It with Raven plays the Royal Game of Ur in Two Parts (Part 1 and Part 2). Audio mixing/editing by Vincent Cavanagh. See other shows from the Agora Podcast Network. The History of Egypt Podcast endorses RA EGYPTIAN, the clean, natural skincare line with products derived from ancient Egyptian sources. Use the checkout code EGYPT to enjoy 30% off your order!
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5/9/2021 • 31 minutes, 19 seconds
143: The Boy King Tutankhamun
From baby to boy. For all his fame and glamour, the life of Tut'ankhamun was more difficult than it seems. The young king dealt with physical challenges and a social environment that treated him as an "idea," more than a person. Today, studies of his mummy give us clues at his early life...
Date c.1353 – 1343 BCE.
Website www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Music by Jeffrey Goodman.
Music by Ancient Lyric.
Music by Keith Zizza.
Audio mixing/editing by Vincent Cavanagh.
The History of Egypt Podcast endorses RA EGYPTIAN, the clean, natural skincare line with products derived from ancient Egyptian sources. Use the checkout code EGYPT to enjoy 30% off your order!
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5/2/2021 • 32 minutes, 12 seconds
142c: Amurrites 3, Betrayal
Interlude: The greatest treachery. By the end of Akhenaten's reign, events in Syria had developed their own momentum. Rulers like Aziru, prince of Amurru, were causing trouble. Akhenaten had to deal with Aziru as best he could. But the death of Akhenaten interrupted any reconciliation. Soon after, Aziru was looking to other opportunities... Date c.1345 – 1340 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com. Music by Michael Levy. Music by Keith Zizza. Audio mixing/editing by Vincent Cavanagh. Support the show and get exclusive perks on Patreon. See other shows from the Agora Podcast Network. The History of Egypt Podcast endorses RA EGYPTIAN, the clean, natural skincare line with products derived from ancient Egyptian sources. Use the checkout code EGYPT to enjoy 30% off your order! Cover image adapted from Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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4/26/2021 • 35 minutes, 25 seconds
142b: Deeds of the Hittites
Interlude: Warlords and Adventurers. In the second millennium BCE, a new power rose to the north of Egypt. The Kingdom of Hatti (aka the land of the Hittites) emerged as a significant political, economic, and military force. In this episode, we introduce the Hittite state and its early deeds before the reign of Tut'ankhamun. Date c.1790 – 1350 BCE. Music by Michael Levy. Music by Keith Zizza. Episode logo adapted from a photo by Carole Raddato via Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA 2.0. Image cropped/enhanced. Check out the new Hittite series on The Ancient World Pocast.
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4/18/2021 • 48 minutes, 53 seconds
News: Aten Town, Luxor
A remarkable discovery. In April 2021, Egyptologists working in Luxor announced a major discovery. A new “lost” city, associated with Amunhotep III (and probably Akhenaten as well). In this brief roundup, we discuss the details, the context, and the significance of the find. Date c.1350 BCE and 2021 CE. Links to photos and videos at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com. Music by Keith Zizza. Music by Ancient Lyric. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
4/13/2021 • 12 minutes, 23 seconds
142: Wars in the North
Egypt on the offensive. King Tutankhamun's government had to deal with major threats in the north. Instability and regional warfare had spread through Syria and Canaan. To tackle these, pharaoh despatched his most prominent general. Horemheb, representative of the King, led the soldiers of Egypt into battle... Date c.1340 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at Patreon, Music by Keith Zizza, Music by Ancient Lyric, Music by Jeffrey Goodman. Hear the trumpets of Tutankhamun on BBC Radio. The History of Egypt Podcast is supported by RA EGYPTIAN, the natural skincare line with products derived from ancient Egypt. Visit www.ra-egyptian.com and use the checkout code EGYPT to receive a massive 30% discount on your order.
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4/11/2021 • 37 minutes, 1 second
News: The Pharaohs' Parade
Splendour and Ceremony. On April 3rd, 2021, Egypt hosted a magnificent celebration. Royal mummies, including Kings and Queens, departed their old home and made for a new one. In future, these rulers will reside in the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization. Moving the royal mummies was a complex, grandiose event. I report on the parade, and the historical background of these famous mummies… Recordings of the parade on YouTube; musical performance by Amira Salim and Ahmed Mounib; Cairo residents cheer the parade, by Rania Atef on Twitter; details of the performance by Heba Abd el Gawad on Twitter; Photos at Ahram. Further details, links, images, and references at The History of Egypt Podcast website.
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4/4/2021 • 28 minutes, 25 seconds
Mini: Mery-Neith, First Servant of Aten
A complicated career. In the reigns of Akhenaten and Tut'ankhamun, one of Egypt's top religious officials was Mery-Neith ("Beloved of Neith"). This man served in the temples, first as a Steward, then as the High Priest of Aten in Amarna. Along the way, Meryneith had to navigate the difficult political waters. To survive in Akhenaten's court, he even had to change his name... Date c.1360 – 1340 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com. Music by Keith Zizza. Music by Ancient Lyric. Support the show and get exclusive perks on Patreon. See other shows from the Agora Podcast Network. The History of Egypt Podcast endorses RA EGYPTIAN, the clean, natural skincare line with products derived from ancient Egyptian sources. Use the checkout code EGYPT to enjoy 30% off your order!
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3/28/2021 • 28 minutes, 47 seconds
141: The Restoration of Amun
I'm bringing ma'at back. One of Tutankhamun's famous projects is the Restoration, a country-wide program of repairs and gifts for major temples. After the excesses of Akhenaten, the boy king and his government invested massive amounts of resources. Their goal? Renew the temples, replenish the priesthood, and curry favour with both the gods and the elites of Egyptian society... Date c.1341 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com. The History of Egypt Podcast is supported by RA EGYPTIAN, the natural skincare line with products derived from ancient Egypt. Visit www.ra-egyptian.com and use the checkout code EGYPT to receive a massive 30% discount on your order.
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3/21/2021 • 39 minutes, 3 seconds
140: Tutankhamun
Tut-Ankh-Amun. Early in his reign, the young pharaoh Tut-ankh-Aten changed his name to Tut-ankh-Amun. Why did he do this? What did it mean? And how much control did this young ruler have over his own identity?
Images and References at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show on Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a donation via Paypal.
Music by Keith Zizza https://www.keithzizza.net/.
Music by Ancient Lyric http://www.bettinajoydeguzman.com/.
Music by Jeffrey Goodman http://www.jeffreygoodmanmusic.com/.
Sound Interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos.
Audio mixing/editing by Vincent Cavanagh.
The History of Egypt Podcast endorses RA EGYPTIAN, the clean, natural skincare line with products derived from ancient Egyptian sources. Use the checkout code EGYPT to enjoy 30% off your order!
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3/14/2021 • 40 minutes, 9 seconds
139: King Tut-ankh-Aten
A famous reign. Following the death of Nefer-neferu-aten, a new ruler came to the throne. Tut-ankh-Aten was young, perhaps nine years old. He inherited power at a tumultuous point in history... Date c. 1343 BCE. Images and References at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com. Support the show and get exclusive perks on Patreon or make a Paypal Donation. Music by Keith Zizza. Additional music by Jeffrey Goodman. Audio mixing/editing by Vincent Cavanagh. Written by Dominic Perry. The History of Egypt Podcast endorses RA EGYPTIAN, the clean, natural skincare line with products derived from ancient Egyptian sources. Use the checkout code EGYPT to enjoy 30% off your order!
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3/7/2021 • 30 minutes, 37 seconds
Tour 2022: Who wants to visit Egypt?
In January 2022, I would like to take another tour to Egypt. Assuming travel is safe and secure, we have a 14-day itinerary for travel along the Nile. We will visit Cairo, Luxor, Abydos, Aswan, Abu Simbel, and many monuments that are off the beaten track. There are special tombs, not open to the general public, and much more. You can reserve your place now (pay later) at Ancient World Tours. Numbers are limited, so don't wait! www.ancient.co.uk/holiday/the-history-of-egypt/, additional info at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
3/4/2021 • 10 minutes, 8 seconds
Interview: Mummies! with Prof. Ann Rosalie David
What does a mummy smell like? Prof. Ann Rosalie David is a pioneering researcher in mummies and ancient pathology. Having led many studies on Egyptian bodies, Prof. David helps reconstruct the lifestyles of the past. In this interview, she helpfully answers questions about ancient diseases, the Amarna royal mummies, and some left-field topics as well. Learn more about Ann Rosalie David and her work at Manchester University. Purchase "A Year in the Life of Ancient Egypt," by Rosalie David at Pen & Sword Publishing (Kindle, Hardcover, and ePub). Music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com, Sound effects by Keith Zizza keithzizza.com and Hathor Systrum. Images and references at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
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2/28/2021 • 47 minutes, 5 seconds
138: Lost Women of Amarna
Powerful, but vanished. Following the death of Akhenaten, several prominent women disappear from history. Meritaten, the King’s Eldest Daughter; Kiya, one of his wives; and two mysterious daughters, the “Tasherits” present unresolved questions. What happened to them? We explore this question… Date c.1343 BCEwww.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
2/21/2021 • 19 minutes, 50 seconds
Mini: The Brutal Death of Seqenenre Ta'a
Crime Scene Investigation. In the early 1500s BCE, the King of Southern Egypt, Seqen-en-re Ta’a died. His end was violent and bloody. The king was a victim of (unknown) enemies, who tied him up and executed him. The full circumstances of this event are coming to light with new research. Today, we dig into recent studies on the event and its larger context… Read the new study of Seqenenre's mummy at https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmed.2021.637527. References and further reading at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com.
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2/18/2021 • 24 minutes, 20 seconds
137b: The Tomb of Nefertiti
A Hidden Monument? In recent years, the public has thrilled to reports that hidden chambers, in the tomb of Tutankhamun, might contain the burial of Nefertiti. But the question of Nefertiti's tomb is complicated. In fact, it's possible she never even received a kingly/royal burial. In this episode, we explore the results of many studies... www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com, Audio mixing/editing by Vincent Cavanagh Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
2/14/2021 • 19 minutes, 22 seconds
137: The Death of Nefertiti
A Short-Lived Reign. By 1344 BCE, Nefer-neferu-Aten (Nefertiti) was in her mid-thirties. She did not have long to live. In her third regnal year, the King of Egypt died. Her death is mysterious: was it natural, an accident, or murder? Studying Nefertiti's last years, and the mummy that might belong to her, we go in search of answers. How did Nefertiti die? www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com, Music by Jeffrey Goodman www.jeffreygoodmanmusic.com
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2/7/2021 • 37 minutes, 15 seconds
136: Pharaoh Nefertiti (Nefer-neferu-Aten)
Nefertiti, King of Egypt. Following the death of Akhenaten, Queen Nefertiti may have become a King. Modern research suggests that, following her husband's death, Nefertiti became the new pharaoh. Her reign, and policies, are a shadowy but fascinating chapter in the royal history... www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com.
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1/31/2021 • 38 minutes, 20 seconds
Summary: Akhenaten (Phase 3)
The final chapters. The last years of Akhenaten's reign (12 to 17) are a litany of difficulties and losses. The King's household suffered challenges, and he responded with extreme policies. Before we leave the King for good, we summarise what had happened, and what it all means... www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
1/26/2021 • 18 minutes, 30 seconds
News: BIG Discovery at Saqqara
The Ministry of Antiquities has announced a major discovery in the necropolis of Saqqara. A funerary temple, dating to the Old Kingdom (Dynasty 6) has come to light. Also, the Egyptian excavators have opened more than fifty burial shafts of the New Kingdom (Dynasties 18 and 19). The discovery is massive, and promises to add a lot to our understanding of life, burial, and religion in the ancient necropolis. Discovery announced January 16th, 2021. Music by Bettina Joy de Guzman. See photos and read the press releases at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
1/17/2021 • 12 minutes, 49 seconds
Exploring the Oases (The Dakhleh Oasis Project)
A Call for Help. Since 2014, the Dakhleh Oasis Project has been dealing with restrictions on its excavations in Egypt's western desert. Due to security concerns, traditional funding has dried up, and the Project directors have turned to crowd funding for assistance. If you can spare a dollar, please listen to this audio introduction from Dominic and Dr. Pawel Polkowski, a director working for the project. You can learn more at the websites below, and you can support the DOP via Go Get Funding at https://gogetfunding.com/island-of-the-blessed-the-dakhleh-oasis-project/. Learn about the Project on their website http://dakhlehoasisproject.com/ and on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/egyptdop. Thank you for your time, and please consider supporting a worthy cause. Even one dollar, from enough people, can make a big difference. Music by Ancient Lyric at www.bettinajoydeguzman.com and Keith Zizza at www.keithzizza.com. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
1/14/2021 • 20 minutes, 4 seconds
Mini: Chief of the Medjay
In the city of Akhet-Aten (Amarna) a small tomb hides a noteworthy story. Here, we find the life and work of a police officer. Mahu, Chief of the Medjay in Akhet-Aten, managed the guards who patrolled the Horizon of Aten. Mahu, and his troops, were responsible for guarding the outposts and apprehending fugitives. Possibly, they were also involved in criminal punishments. Some of those practices were quite cruel… Date c. 1357-1343 BCE, Images and references at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Music by Bettina Joy de Guzman www.bettinajoydeguzman.com. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
12/20/2020 • 20 minutes, 11 seconds
Introducing my Research Assistant
Meet Elissa Day, a graduate student at the University of Cambridge, and my new Research Assistant! Follow Elissa on twitter.com @emtd98 Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
12/11/2020 • 5 minutes, 4 seconds
Interview: The Place and the People, with Fatma Keshk
Fatma Keshk is an Egyptologist, archaeologist and researcher in Egyptian heritage. She leads the outreach project "The Place and the People," working to strengthen ties between archaeologists and local Egyptian communities. It is my pleasure to welcome Fatma to the History of Egypt Podcast; I hope you enjoy the conversation. Images and references at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Fatma Keshk at the Free University of Berlin https://exoriente.academia.edu/FatmaKeshk,The Place and the People online www.facebook.com/The-Place-and-the-People-2315808581791112, The Tale of Shutb (children's story in English) https://www.britishmuseum.org
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12/9/2020 • 42 minutes, 2 seconds
Interview: Nubian Egypt, with Dr. Aaron de Souza.
Aaron de Souza is an archaeologist specializing in the material culture of Egypt and Nubia. He earned his PhD at Macquarie University, Sydney, in 2016, and is now a Marie Sklodowska Curie Fellow at the Austrian Academy of Sciences, in Vienna. In the field, Aaron works with ceramics and material culture, particularly in cemetery contexts. He has published several articles and a book, titled New Horizons: The Pan-Grave Ceramic Tradition in Context. Aaron is an insightful researcher, part of the new generation of scholars that are examining (and re-examining) historical material in new ways. Learn more about Dr. Aaron de Souza online at Academia https://oeaw.academia.edu/AarondeSouza, the In Between Nubia website https://inbetweennubia.com/author/amdesouza/, and on Twitter https://twitter.com/aaronmdesouza. Shop History of Egypt merchandise at www.teepublic.com, Images and references at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Music by Bettina Joy de Guzman www.bettinajoydeguzman.com. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
12/1/2020 • 1 hour, 24 minutes, 19 seconds
Interview: Egyptian Heritage, with Heba abd el Gawad
Heba Abd el Gawad is an exhibition curator, public outreach specialist and researcher in Egyptian heritage within museum contexts. She is the postdoctoral researcher for the project ‘Egypt’s Dispersed Heritage: Views from Egypt’ at the Institute of Archaeology, University College of London, in addition to many other important works. Heba joins the History of Egypt Podcast to discuss public outreach, museum communication and accessibility, and the cultural heritage of Egypt and its people. For more information about the projects discussed in this interview, see the following links: Egypt's Dispersed Heritage project on Twitter www.twitter.com/excavatedegypt and Facebook www.facebook.com/EgyptsDispersedHeritage, the Manchester Museum Podcast "Who Owns Egyptian heritage?" Manchester Museum https://www.mmfromhome.com/podcast/episode/39f9e1a5/who-owns-egyptian-heritage-with-heba-abd-el-gawad, Arabic Digital Comics during COVID 19 www.al-fanarmedia.org/2020/08/arabic-comics-reach-a-wider-audience-through-digital-projects/, and "Fayoum Human Remains Your mummies, Their Ancestors," a webinar on the ethics of displaying and researching human remains in partnership with Egypt Exploration Society and Everyday Orientalist www.youtube.com/watch?v=nC51hWto1J8&t=4603s. Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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11/24/2020 • 51 minutes, 20 seconds
Fun: The Tomb Kings
An unofficial history, Part 1. In distant ages, and forgotten realms, a mighty civilization once flourished on the banks of a great river. The people of Nehekhara and their great kings are now a memory… but they are not dead. Not quite. Today, we dive into the lore of a fantasy civilization, inspired by ancient Egypt…
Date c.2,500 Before the Imperial Calendar (I.C.)
Music by TableTop Audio www.tabletopaudio.com
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Music from Pond5 www.pond5.com
All images copyright Games Workshop, additional images at Art Station (search: Tomb Kings)
CHAPTER TIME CODES
Nehekhara 06:00
Settra Prince of Khemri 18:10
Settra the Imperishable 29:50
The Time of Kings, the Rise of Nagash 48:06
The Tyranny of Nagash 56:44
The Creation of the Tomb Kings 1:08:34
Miniatures and Inspirations of Ancient Egypt 1:25:16
Epilogues 1:40:34
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10/31/2020 • 1 hour, 49 minutes, 55 seconds
Show Update - End of 2020
Some good news and some bad news. Before we start the next chapter of Egyptian history, I need to take a break. Fortunately, I also have some help on the next step. In this update, I explain my situation at the end of 2020 and what the future holds for the podcast... Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
10/26/2020 • 7 minutes, 41 seconds
135: The Face(s) of Akhenaten
Legacy and Summary. Today, we look back at Akhenaten's reign, and I ramble for a while about his importance in history, both ancient and modern... Date c. 1346 BCE and 20th Century CE, Images and references at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com
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10/23/2020 • 1 hour, 5 minutes, 1 second
134b: The Burial(s) of Akhenaten
Side-episode. Today we discuss some "extra" items from Akhenaten's tomb. Also, we return to KV55, that elusive monument in the Valley of the Kings, to see some reasons why it *might* be Akhenaten.
Date c.1346 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com
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10/15/2020 • 37 minutes, 35 seconds
134: The Death of Akhenaten
A controversy comes to its end. King Akhenaten died in his 17th year on the throne. Surprisingly, we know a lot about his passing and his burial. From the date of his death, to his sarcophagus, shabti figurines and his innovative tomb, we can get a sense of how this controversial ruler finally met his end... Date c.1346 BCE, Images and references at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the show and get exclusive perks at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com
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10/7/2020 • 1 hour, 10 minutes, 26 seconds
133: The Heretic King
Erasing a God. Sometime in his reign, Akhenaten initiated a project that has made him infamous. The King’s agents, sculptors and masons travelled throughout the country, visiting major temples and shrines. Their job? Hack away the name and figure of Amun, King of the Gods, wherever they found it. This project is the most controversial of Akhenaten’s reign.Today, we dig into what happened, and why the King did it... Chapter 2 begins at 24:30, Date c.1347 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Music by Ancient Lyric bettinajoydeguzman.com, The History of Egypt Podcast is a member of the Agora Podcast Network www.agorapodcastnetwork.com
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9/9/2020 • 1 hour, 2 minutes, 27 seconds
Interview: Prof. Kara Cooney (Full Version)
Full version of the interview with Prof. Kara Cooney, for those who want it. Time codes for discussion... Intro 03:25... Funerary Culture 11:11... Craftworking 25:56... Hatshepsut's Legacy 38:19... Royal Authority 56:09... Hatshepsut's Mummy 1:07:24... Egyptological Science, Media, and Prof. Cooney's career 1:15:38. Learn more about Prof. Kara Cooney and read her published material at http://karacooney.squarespace.com/ and Facebook https://www.facebook.com/karacooneyegyptologist/ Visit The History of Egypt Podcast website https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/, Intro music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Outro music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com
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8/29/2020 • 1 hour, 32 minutes, 3 seconds
Interview: Egyptology, Science, and Media with Prof. Kara Cooney
Interview with Kara Cooney, Part 3: The Science of Egyptology, Research in the Public Arena, and future works. Kathlyn (Kara) Cooney is professor of Egyptian Art and Architecture at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA). In this interview, we discuss her work for TV documentaries and popular publishing. We also dive into the science of Egyptology, how it gets reported in media, and recent developments. Finally, we discuss Kara's current and future projects, and what we can look forward to on the horizon... Kara Cooney's website http://karacooney.squarespace.com/ and Facebook https://www.facebook.com/karacooneyegyptologist/ The History of Egypt Podcast website https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/. Intro music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Outro music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
8/28/2020 • 15 minutes, 44 seconds
Interview: Hatshepsut, Power, and the Mafia with Prof. Kara Cooney
Interview with Kara Cooney, Part 2: The Impact of Hatshepsut's Reign on the Royal House of Dynasty 18. Kara (Kathlyn) Cooney is professor of Egyptian Art and Architecture at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA). In this interview, we discuss her book The Woman Who Would be King, and her research into the reign and legacy of King Hatshepsut. Episode image: a statue of Hatshepsut, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Kara Cooney's website http://karacooney.squarespace.com/ and Facebook https://www.facebook.com/karacooneyegyptologist/ The History of Egypt Podcast website https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/. Intro music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Outro music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com.
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8/27/2020 • 39 minutes, 9 seconds
Interview: The Cost of Death with Prof. Kara Cooney
Kara Cooney, Part 1: Funerary Culture and Royal Power. Kathlyn (Kara) Cooney is professor of Egyptian Art and Architecture at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA). In this interview, we discuss her research in funerary culture and the cost of burial for non-royal Egyptians during the New Kingdom. Episode logo image: the coffin of Sennedjem, showing (top) high-quality carved glyphs and (bottom) rough, "inexpert/apprentice" glyphs. Kara Cooney's website http://karacooney.squarespace.com/ and Facebook https://www.facebook.com/karacooneyegyptologist/ History of Egypt Podcast website https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/. Intro music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Outro music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com.
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8/26/2020 • 39 minutes, 12 seconds
Interview: Uncovering Amarna, with Dr. Chris Naunton
Interview episode. Chris Naunton is the former head of the Egypt Exploration Society and the elected President International Association of Egyptologists (2016-2019). With decades of experience, he is an enthusiastic and engaging scholar, with a particular talent for outreach and communication. Dr. Naunton sat down to discuss the city of Amarna, its exploration, and the evidence that helps us connect with its ancient, famous people. Dr. Naunton's website and books https://chrisnaunton.com. Youtube seminars: "The People of Amarna" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A6f5yk1QdM,"A History of the Egypt Exploration Society" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AgqomUA-BQ, and The Lost Tombs of Egypt" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-ogtWxeV9A. Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Follow the podcast at https://www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com/all-episodes/
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8/19/2020 • 1 hour, 34 minutes, 15 seconds
132: Iconic Nefertiti
The Nefertiti bust. How it was made, how it was discovered, and how it wound up in a museum far from its home. Date c.1347 BCE and 1912 CE https://www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com/all-episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, additional music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com
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8/7/2020 • 50 minutes, 30 seconds
131: King Nefertiti
The Queen becomes King. Throughout Akhenaten’s reign, the Great King’s Wife Neferet-Iti (Nefertiti) grew more and more prominent. By regnal year 16 (1437 BCE), she seemed to be an equal to her husband. Eventually, the Queen may have transitioned to a new role, and become a co-regent alongside Akhenaten. In this episode, we explore the evidence for Nefertiti as a King… CHAPTER TWO TIME CODE 22:38 Date c. 1347 BCE https://www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com/all-episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com
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7/29/2020 • 48 minutes, 7 seconds
130: The Life and Death of Smenkhkare
A Short-Lived Ruler. In 1349 BCE, Egypt had two kings. But not for long. The young ruler, Smenkhkare, was destined to die early. In this episode, we explore the strange case of Akhenaten's co-king... Date c.1349 BCE https://www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com/all-episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
7/22/2020 • 20 minutes, 4 seconds
129: Hard-Knock Life
Child labour, plague, and dark deeds at Amarna. By regnal year 14 (c.1349 BCE) Akhenaten's capital city had grown to almost thirty thousand people. This massive growth carried a price, one that archaeologists are finding in the city's vast cemeteries... Date c.1349 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com Support the show for early access, ad-free episodes, and much more at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
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7/6/2020 • 31 minutes, 3 seconds
Interview: Amarna Sunset with Prof. Aidan Dodson
Royal Tombs, Amarna, Egyptology. Prof. Aidan Dodson has been in the game many years, and has published widely on a variety of topics. From his best-selling Amarna Sunset, Amarna Sunrise and The Royal Tombs of Ancient Egypt, Prof. Dodson is familiar to many who are interested in ancient Egypt. In this interview, he sat down to discuss the Amarna Period, royal tombs, and the science of history in Egyptology. A fascinating conversation, which I'm excited to share! Date c.1350 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Find more of Prof. Dodson's work and purchase his book The Royal Tombs of Ancient Egypt at Pen & Sword Publishing https://www.pen-and-sword.co.uk/Aidan-Dodson/a/2681
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6/25/2020 • 56 minutes, 25 seconds
128: True Crime KV55 (DNA, CSI... etc)
The Mysterious Mummy. In this episode, we visit the historical crime scene known as Valley of the Kings tomb number 55. KV55 is easily the most analysed, debated, and confounding find in all of Egyptology... Date: c.1350 BCE and 1907 CE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast.
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6/19/2020 • 45 minutes, 26 seconds
127: Meket-Aten and Smenkh-Ka-Re
Two Funerals and a Wedding, Part 2. In 1350 BCE the royal house of Egypt was in crisis. The princess Meket-Aten, just eight years old, was the second prominent person to die in a short span of time. Soon after, Akhenaten seems to have appointed a new co-ruler. His name was Smenkh-ka-Re. Date c.1350 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, get early releases and ad-free episodes at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com
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6/5/2020 • 33 minutes, 24 seconds
126: The Death of Queen Tiye
Two Funerals and a Wedding, Part 1. Around year 12 of Akhenaten, the Queen Mother Tiye died. She journeyed to the West at the age of 60, having been a powerful influence for more than fifty years. Tiye is a monumental figure, literally, in the history of ancient Egypt. In this episode, we do her honour, and explore her legacy following her death. Date c.1351 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com
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6/3/2020 • 33 minutes, 30 seconds
125b: Maru Aten and North Palace
A guided tour. In this episode we explore two monuments belonging to an ancient princess, and see the luxury in which a pharaoh's daughter lived... Date c.1451 BCE (reign of Akhenaten) www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, support the show and get ad-free episodes at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com. Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast.
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5/20/2020 • 27 minutes, 44 seconds
125: House of Meritaten
A Princess of Egypt. By 1351 BCE, princess Meritaten was approximately ten years old. The pharaoh's eldest daughter was front and centre of propaganda. But what was her life like? Today, we explore the life of an Egyptian princess... Date c. 1451 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, support the show and get ad-free episodes at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast
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5/18/2020 • 25 minutes, 42 seconds
124: Amurrites 2, The Crimes of Aziru
Diplomacy, Betrayal, Murder. Around 1350 BCE, the sons of Abdi-Ashirta inherited his power and began to pursue further conquests. Along the way, they committed several heinous crimes... Date c.1355-1350 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com I will be presenting at the Intelligent Speech Conference on June 27, 2020! Get early bird tickets for just $10 USD at www.intelligentspeechconference.com/shop/, music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, music by music by Derek and Brandon Fiechter https://dbfiechter.bandcamp.com/, support the show and get ad-free episodes at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
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5/4/2020 • 1 hour, 8 minutes, 22 seconds
123: Amurrites and Where to Find Them
Abdi-Ashirta and the Rise of Amurru. In the later years of Amunhotep III (father of Akhenaten) and the early years of Akhenaten himself, events in the north began to trouble the royal court. The Egyptian empire, long established in Canaan and Syria, was under threat. Great powers were rising, and regional vassals were starting to fight amongst themselves. Into this milieu, a man named Abdi-Ashirta began to make waves... Episode date c.1365-1360 BCE. Music by Derek and Brandon Fiechter. Intro music by Keith Zizza. Support the show and get ad-free, extended episodes at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
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4/15/2020 • 1 hour, 20 minutes, 25 seconds
122: Letters from the Capital
A Man Living Alone. In the midst of Akhenaten's whirlwind reforms, and his radical decisions, it's easy to forget the impact this probably had on ordinary people. How did the folks who followed Akhenaten adjust to life in a completely new city? A few letters and texts, excavated in the old capital, give us a glimpse... Episode details at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show and get episodes early + ad-free at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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3/30/2020 • 26 minutes, 20 seconds
Interview: Alcohol & Economics with Prof. Leslie Anne Warden
Beer, Bread and Pharaoh's Power. My guest today is Dr. Leslie Anne Warden, Associate Professor of art history and archaeology at Roanoke College in Virginia, USA. An insightful scholar, Prof. Warden is here to share her investigations into the world of ancient economics, particularly how beer and bread can reveal the inner-workings of Egyptian society. From ceramics to experiments in brewing, Prof. Warden provides a detailed and thoughtful view on the world of the Nile Valley. Look: Pottery and Economy in Old Kingdom Egypt, 2013; University profile, Academia.edu. Podcast website www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show and get ad-free, early releases at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
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3/25/2020 • 53 minutes, 20 seconds
Interview: Ancient Lives with Prof. Elizabeth Frood
Two Kiwis Nerding Out. My guest today is Dr. Elizabeth Frood, Associate Professor of Egyptology and Director of the Griffith Institute at the University of Oxford, UK. In a lively discussion, Prof. Frood shares her insights into ancient lives and how people living in the non-royal sphere approached their immortality. Statues, texts and graffiti show us the minds of these people and how they depicted their concerns, beliefs and ideas. It's a great conversation and I think you'll really enjoy it! Book, Biographical Texts from Ramessid Egypt, 2007. Background: Oxford academic page and research info at Academia.edu. Story: Egypt, fieldwork and physical disabilities; BBC - the infection which took my nose and legs; Facebook - the Egyptologist who almost lost everything.
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3/18/2020 • 37 minutes, 51 seconds
Summary: Akhenaten (Phase 2)
Interlude: More Story So Far...
We've covered a lot since Akhenaten abandoned the traditional capitals and moved to his new home of Akhet-Aten. Now, the second phase of pharaoh's rule lasted between regnal years 6 and 12 (c.1357-1351 BCE). In this time, the King completed many of the goals he initiated back in phase 1. Then, he began to build on those, further refining his ideas and moving forward into new territory...
Date: c.1357 to 1351 BCE (regnal year 6 to 12)
King: Akhenaten (Nefer-kheperu-Re Wa-en-Re)
Queen: Nefertiti (Nefer-neferu-Aten)
Location: Amarna (Akhet-Aten)
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Learn More about the Podcast at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
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3/4/2020 • 19 minutes, 19 seconds
121: Festival of Tribute
Akhenaten (Part 11): Foreigners Submit. By 1351 BCE, Akhenaten had achieved many of his early goals. His city, Akhet-Aten, was established, his religious ideas were reaching maturity, and the King could begin to express his vision of Aten in a new way. Finally, pharaoh could celebrate his mastery over foreign populations. Thus, in 1351 BCE, Egypt played host to a grand celebration of tribute… Images and Bibliography at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Podcast and get AD-FREE, early release episodes at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com and Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com
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2/23/2020 • 51 minutes, 27 seconds
120: Reverend Mother
Akhenaten (Part 10): Queen Tiye's Retirement. For the first decade of Akhenaten's rule, his mother Tiye was a background figure. But we have more evidence for her later years than you'd expect, including magnificent art and objects. Plus, the Queen herself returned to public life when she made a splendid visit to pharaoh's new city... Images and Bibliography at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Podcast and get AD-FREE, early release episodes at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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1/30/2020 • 42 minutes, 2 seconds
Mini Episode: The Doomed Prince
Ancient Fairytales (Part 2). Sometime in the 18th Dynasty, perhaps around the time of Akhenaten, a fairy-tale became popular in Egypt. The story spoke of a prince, forced to flee his home after a prophecy foretold that he would die from one of three fates - a dog, a snake, or a crocodile. Leaving Egypt, the prince went on many adventures - some quite familiar from our own fairy tales. Inevitably, though, the young man had to face his destiny, and confront the three fates which came for him... Support the show and get AD-FREE early access at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast... Episode bibliography at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com... Thanks for listening! Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
1/8/2020 • 17 minutes, 11 seconds
Mini Episode: The Tale of Two Brothers
Ancient Fairytales (Part 1). In the late 18th or early 19th Dynasties, a story developed in Egypt. It told of two siblings, Anubis and Bata, who contended with injustice and misfortune. Facing treachery, divine intervention and even the pharaoh himself, the two brothers overcame obstacles and sought to restore justice, against those who did them wrong. In this fairytale, we see how two (divine) beings contended with falsehood. Support the Podcast and get AD-FREE EARLY ACCESS at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast... Images and Bibliography at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com,
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1/1/2020 • 1 hour, 11 minutes, 5 seconds
119: Tut-ankh-Aten
Akhenaten (Part 9): A Royal Son. By 1352 BCE, Akhenaten and his family were well ensconced in the palaces of Amarna. The pharaoh could enjoy the company of his Great Wife, Nefertiti, and his three elder daughters. He could also enjoy the pleasures afforded by his second wife and look forward to the eventual birth of his son, a prince who would become one of the most famous names in Egyptian history... Date c.1352 BCE https://www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com/all-episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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12/18/2019 • 35 minutes, 7 seconds
118b: Priests and Provisions
Priests and Provisions for Akhet-Aten. Around 1354 BCE (regnal year 8), Akhenaten took care to organise his new royal city. Among other things he expanded the agricultural domain which would serve Aten (the sun god), and he also appointed new priests and administrators to manage his temples. As the first decade of his rule came towards its end, Akhenaten's vision was finally starting to become reality... Date c.1354 BCE https://www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com/all-episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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12/4/2019 • 36 minutes, 24 seconds
118: The House of Aten
Amarna (Part 5): Great Temples.
When he established his new residence-city, Akhenaten made special provision for his god’s house. Two great temples, dedicated to the solar disc, rose on the east bank of the Nile River. Searching the archaeological remains, and scouring the artistic record of these temples, we can get a sense of how Akhenaten worshipped his god; and some of the symbols and meanings he used to express it...
Date: c.1357 BCE. King Akhenaten (Nefer-kheperu-Re). Queen Nefertiti (Nefer-neferu-Aten)...
Images/resources for this episode at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com...
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11/21/2019 • 37 minutes, 3 seconds
Interview: Akhnaten (a MetOpera cast)
Interlude: An Interview with Akhnaten
In 1983, Philip Glass debuted his opera Akhnaten, a bold musical exploration of the pharaoh, his reign and his legacy. Now, Akhnaten returns in a new run. Akhnaten by The Metropolitan Opera, in New York, is running from November 8th to December 7th, 2019 and will be broadcast worldwide in cinemas; find tickets here
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11/13/2019 • 52 minutes, 38 seconds
117: Adoring Ra
Precursors to Atenism.
The god Aten has a long history; and in the 18th Dynasty, many Egyptians were praising the sun god in a variety of forms (Ra, Atum, Horakhty, Aten, Khepri etc). Akhenaten's reforms were radical, but they have some obvious roots. Looking at several religious texts, side by side, we can see how the sun god became a major, universal deity at this time... (Date = 1400-1360 BCE; King = Akhenaten; Queen = Nefertiti; Location = Thebes and Amarna. Website at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Sistrum by Hathor Systrum https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7pYdPOS4yw).
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11/7/2019 • 33 minutes, 34 seconds
116: Adoring Aten
Akhenaten (Part 7): The Great Hymn to Aten.
In 1356 BCE, Egypt sweltered under the heat of Aten's rays; the god's servant, King Akhenaten, glorified the deity above all. We see this in some remarkable prayers and hymns which survive in the hidden tombs of Akhenaten's city. In these sepulchres, we find glimpses of the King's beliefs and how he expressed them... (Date = c.1356 BCE, King = Akhenaten, Queen = Nefertiti, Location = Akhet-Aten / Amarna) Learn more and view images/resources for this episode at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com,
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10/31/2019 • 1 hour, 5 minutes, 29 seconds
Summary: Akhenaten (Phase 1)
Interlude: The Story So Far...
We've covered a lot since Amunhotep IV / Akhenaten appeared on the throne of Egypt. Today, we take a breather to sort it all out and summarise what we've seen so far. This will put us on a good footing for even more drama in the years to come...
Date: c.1357 BCE (regnal year 6)
King: Akhenaten (Nefer-kheperu-Re Wa-en-Re)
Queen: Nefertiti (Nefer-neferu-Aten)
Location: Amarna (Akhet-Aten)
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Learn More about the Podcast at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
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9/4/2019 • 20 minutes, 30 seconds
115b: Building Quickly
Amarna (Part 4): Raising a City in Haste.
When Akhenaten demanded a new royal residence (Akhet-Aten), it fell to countless labourers, overseers and donkeys to gather the material needed for the city. Archaeologists scouring the landscape of Akhet-Aten and its neighbourhood have found a great deal of evidence for stone quarrying, ancient road networks, and even the rudimentary concrete used to strengthen buildings...
Date. c.1357 BCE
King: Akhenaten (Nefer-kheperu-Re Wa-en-Re)
Queen: Nefertiti (Nefer-neferu-Aten)
Location: Amarna (Akhet-Aten)
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Episode Images and Bibliography at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com. Want to visit Egypt? Consider joining the History of Egypt Podcast Tour in January 2020! Spaces still available, more details at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2019/06/19/tour-2-now-ready-for-booking/
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8/28/2019 • 27 minutes, 43 seconds
115: Hatiay's House
Amarna (Part 3): House of a Master Builder.
The Overseer of Works, Hatiay, was one of Akhenaten's most prominent and useful servants. He helped build pharaoh's new city, bringing the vision to life, by organising work teams and resources for the massive construction projects. Along the way, Hatiay received many perks, including one of the nicest houses discovered at the site...
Date: c.1357 BCE (regnal year 6).
Pharaoh: Akhenaten (Nefer-kheperu-Re Wa-en-Re).
Queen: Nefertiti (Nefer-neferu-Aten).
Locations: Akhet-Aten (Amarna).
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Episode images and more at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
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8/21/2019 • 36 minutes, 36 seconds
114b: Defining the Horizons
Amarna (Part 2): Akhenaten's Priorities and Mindset.
A short side episode, concerning Akhenaten's mind-set around the time he moved to Amarna. Did the King always plan this city? Did he want to live here forever and never leave? And how did he think about the community he was developing? We explore these questions...
Date: c.1357 BCE (Regnal Year 6).
King: Akhenaten (Nefer-kheperu-Re Wa-en-Re).
Queen: Nefertiti (Nefer-neferu-Aten Neferet-Iti).
Locations: Thebes (Waset); Amarna (Akhet-Aten).
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com. Podcast photos and more at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
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7/31/2019 • 20 minutes, 21 seconds
114: Seeds of a City
Amarna (Part 1): Building Akhet-Aten.
In regnal year 5, Akhenaten decreed the foundations of his new city devoted to the sun god. One year later, the King returned to perform ceremonies and to review what had been completed...
Date: c.1357 BCE (regnal year 6)
King: Akhenaten (Nefer-kheperu-Re Wa-en-Re)
Queen: Nefertiti (Nefer-neferu-Aten)
Cities: Amarna (Akhet-Aten)
Bookings now open for the next History of Egypt Tour! Check out the itinerary at Ancient World Tours (https://www.ancient.co.uk/holiday/history-of-egypt/). Music by Keith Zizza (www.keithzizza.com). Music by Michael Levy (www.ancientlyre.com).
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7/17/2019 • 40 minutes, 59 seconds
113: Akh-en-Aten
Akhenaten (Part 6): New Name, Who Dis?
In regnal year 5, Amunhotep IV reached the conclusion of his early ideological development. His views had crystallized and he was ready to express them more explicitly than before. Soon, pharaoh issued a public declaration; he would now be called Akh-en-Aten...
Time Period: c.1358 BCE (regnal year 5)...
King: Amunhotep IV / Akhenaten (Nefer-kheperu-Re Wa-en-Re)...
Queen: Nefertiti (Nefer-neferu-Aten)...
Places: Waset (Thebes), Akhet-Aten (Amarna)...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com...
Images and Bibliography at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
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7/3/2019 • 52 minutes, 33 seconds
112: Artistic Revolution
Akhenaten (Part 5): Amarna Art.
Around the time of his Sed-Festival, Amunhotep IV introduced a whole new form of artistic representation. Royal imagery was reworked from the ground up, including new proportions, displays and themes. In this episode, we explore the changes to relief and sculpture, and meet the artisans who put pharaoh's vision into practice...
Time Period: c.1359 BCE (regnal year 4)
King: Amunhotep IV (Nefer-kheperu-Re Wa-en-Re, Imen-Hetep)
Queen: Nefertiti (Nefer-neferu-Aten Neferet-Iti)
Locations: Thebes (Waset), Aswan (Elephantine).
Images and Website (www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com).
Music by Keith Zizza (www.keithzizza.com).
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6/19/2019 • 54 minutes, 54 seconds
111: The Royal Gods
Akhenaten (Part 4): Aten Above All.
In 1360 BCE, regnal year 3, King Nefer-kheperu-Re Amunhotep IV made some of his most startling decisions yet. Promoting the sun disc, Aten, even further, Amunhotep began to give the god royal accessories (cartouches, uraei etc) and present it as a being tied intimately with the pharaoh. This culminated in an unprecedented event: a Sed-Festival, celebrated at Karnak, and shared by the King and God together...
Time period: c.1360 BCE (regnal year 3)
King: Amunhotep IV (Nefer-kheperu-Re Wa-en-Re)
Queen: Nefertiti (Nefer-neferu-Aten Neferet-iti)
Locations: Waset (Thebes); the Wadi Hammamat
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Website: See images and references at the Podcast Website... https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2019/06/05/the-royal-gods-episode-111/
Music: this episode's music by Keith Zizza...http://www.keithzizza.com/
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6/5/2019 • 48 minutes, 44 seconds
110: The Aten Appears
Akhenaten (Part 3): Revelation of a Religion.
Soon after he came to power, Amunhotep IV (later Akhenaten) began to reveal his unique vision of god and the world. A remarkable amount of evidence survives for this crucial period: from a royal speech, magnificent temples at Karnak and a massive artistic shift, the King revealed his strange and fascinating ideas...
Time period: c.1361 BCE (regnal year 2)
King: Amunhotep IV (Nefer-kheperu-Re Wa-en-Re)
Queen: Nefertiti (Nefer-neferu-Aten Neferet-iti)
Locations: Waset (Thebes); Gebel el-Silsila
Music: Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Music: Derek & Brandon Fiechter https://dbfiechter.bandcamp.com/
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5/15/2019 • 49 minutes
109: Nefertiti (with Dr Joyce Tyldesley)
Akhenaten (Part 2): The Great Queen(s)...
In 1361 BCE, Amunhotep IV was settled into his power. It was time to find a queen - his choice would be one of Egypt's most famous women...
This episode covers Amunhotep's diplomatic engagements with Mitanni and the first appearance (and origins) of Nefertiti. Also, we present part 2 of our interview with Dr. Joyce Tyldesley of Manchester University...
Time period: c.1361 BCE (regnal year 2).
Queens: Nefertiti (Nefer-neferu-Aten Neferet-Iti); Queen Mother Tiye; Yuni of Mitanni.
Kings: Amunhotep IV (Nefer-kheperu-Re Wa-en-Re); Tushratta of Mitanni.
Notable sites: Karnak (Ipet-Sut); West Bank of Thebes (Waset); Kingdom of Mitanni (Mesopotamia).
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2019/04/24/nefertiti-episode-109/ ...
Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast ...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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4/19/2019 • 1 hour, 1 minute, 12 seconds
108: AKA Amunhotep IV
Akhenaten (Part 1): Conventional Start.
Around 1362 BCE, the reign of Amunhotep IV began. Although destined to shake the Egyptian state, this King began with some surprisingly conventional choices. His monuments and art are a far cry from what he would become...
Time period: c.1362 BCE (regnal year 1)
King: Amunhotep IV (Nefer-kheperu-Re Wa-en-Re).
Notable sites: Karnak (Ipet-Sut); West Bank of Thebes (Waset).
Images and Bibliography on the website (egyptianhistorypodcast.com).
The Podcast is on Patreon! Subscribe for early access, ad-free episodes and much more (patreon.com/egyptpodcast).
Music: Keith Zizza (keithzizza.com).
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4/5/2019 • 29 minutes, 2 seconds
Mini Episode: Songs in a Garden (The Seduction)
An Egyptian couple relax in a garden, and share a moment of love...
Four poems of romance, exploring the courtship of an ancient couple. Translations by John L. Foster, Ancient Egyptian Literature: An Anthology (Amazon)
Website: egyptianhistorypodcast.com
Twitter: @EgyptianPodcast
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3/29/2019 • 15 minutes, 30 seconds
107b: Queen Tiye (with Dr. Joyce Tyldesley)
The Queen Who Ruled All.
In this episode we look at Queen Tiye, Lady of the Two Lands and mighty power-player in court politics. With me is Dr. Joyce Tyldesley, Research Associate of the Manchester Museum and lecturer in Manchester University's online Egyptology courses. Dr. Tyldesley is an expert on ancient Egyptian women (royal and non-royal) and the role of these people in their society and she generously agreed to help me tell Tiye's story (and some others). We had a great discussion, I hope you enjoy.
This is Part One, focussing on Tiye. Part Two (releasing later) will focus on Nefertiti.
Time period: c.1390 - 1350.
People: Queen Tiye.
The podcast is on Patreon! Enjoy ad-free access at patreon.com/egyptpodcast
Music by Derek and Brandon Fiechter
Music by Keith Zizza
Podcast website at egyptianhistorypodcast.com
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3/22/2019 • 30 minutes, 11 seconds
107: Looking Back
Amunhotep III (Part 14): The End.
In his last regnal years, Neb-ma'at-Re Amunhotep III experienced victories and defeats. While his health declined, the pharaoh got into a serious argument with the King of Babylon, inspected his magnificent tomb, and celebrated one last Sed-Festival. Finally, after 38 years on the throne, the inevitable moment arrived...
Time period: c.1362 BCE
Kings: Amunhotep III, Kadashman-Enlil (I) of Babylon.
Notable sites: Kingdom of Babylon, Waset (Thebes).
Bibliography and Images at egyptianhistorypodcast.com/
Music by Keith Zizza
Music by Michael Levy
The Podcast is on Patreon! Enjoy early access and exclusive perks at patreon.com/egyptpodcast
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3/15/2019 • 1 hour, 5 minutes, 17 seconds
106b: Last Monuments (Bonus)
Bonus Episode! Lesser-known Monuments of Amunhotep III.
By the last years of his reign, c.1365 BCE, King Amunhotep had dozens of important monuments going up throughout Egypt and Nubia. But some of these have been overlooked. In this bonus episode, we explore some of the King's lesser-known structures. We also take a guided tour of Luxor Temple, now almost finished...
Time period: c.1365 BCE (year 35).
King: Amunhotep III (Neb-ma'at-Re).
Notable sites: Memphis (Hwt-ka-Ptah), Thebes (Waset), Malqata (Nebmaatre-Aten-Tjehen).
The podcast is on Patreon! Get early access and exclusive perks at patreon.com/egyptpodcast
Episode images and bibliography at egyptianhistorypodcast.com
Music by Keith Zizza keithzizza.com
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2/20/2019 • 38 minutes, 40 seconds
106: Mail-Order Bride
Amunhotep III (Part 13): Foreign Wives and Magnificent Tiye
By 1366 BCE, Amunhotep was on top of the world: foreign kings begged his friendship and they were willing to pay (beautifully) to get it. Meanwhile, Queen Tiye enjoyed an unprecedented level of parity with her husband, expressed quite publicly in grand monuments...
Time period: c.1366 BCE
Kings: Amunhotep III, Tushratta of Mitanni
Notable sites: Kingdom of Mitanni, Waset (Thebes), Bubastis
Episode images and bibliography at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
The Podcast is on Patreon! Enjoy early access and exclusive perks at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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2/6/2019 • 43 minutes, 52 seconds
105: The Sun King
Amunhotep III (Part 12): Pharaoh as a God.
By 1366 BCE, Amunhotep III was ready to celebrate a second sed-festival. However, the King's pretensions had begun to reach celestial heights - in regnal year 34 he appeared to be an equal to the gods themselves...
Episode images and bibliography at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
The Podcast is on Patreon! Enjoy early access and exclusive perks at patreon.com/egyptpodcast
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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1/23/2019 • 32 minutes, 15 seconds
104: A Wealthy House
Daily Life in New Kingdom Egypt.
Around 1370 BCE, wealthy Egyptians enjoyed a comfortable and well-furnished lifestyle. From their tombs, houses and scattered texts, we can get a sense of daily life for ancient aristocrats...
Episode images and Bibliography at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
The podcast is on Patreon! Enjoy exclusive perks and support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
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1/9/2019 • 35 minutes, 23 seconds
Mini Episode: Egyptian Dinosaurs
Egypt in the Cretaceous period. Music by Brandon Feichter (Bandcamp). Get AD-FREE, early-release episodes at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
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1/2/2019 • 41 minutes, 10 seconds
Mini Episode: An Intact Tomb
Kha and Merit, an Intact Tomb. In 1906, a remarkable discovery came to light: the tomb of a middle-class couple, who lived in the town of Deir el-Medina. Here, amid the craftsmen and specialists who made tombs, a man named Kha and a woman named Merit enjoyed an affluent lifestyle. When they died, they were interred with all their worldly possessions and slept undisturbed for 3300 years. Then, a wonderful discovery occurred and an ancient story came to life... The History of Egypt Podcast is supported by Patrons, get early access and ad-free listening at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast... Images and Bibliography at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com... Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com...
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12/26/2018 • 37 minutes, 7 seconds
103: The House of Rejoicing (Malqata Palace)
Amunhotep III (Part 11): The Royal Palace and a King's Life.
By 1370 BCE, King Amunhotep III was living in a sumptuous palace at Thebes. Built for the first sed-festival (ep.100), the "House of Rejoicing" was a magnificent structure with many beautiful elements. Today, we start to explore how a pharaoh lived and the lifestyle they enjoyed...
Episode images at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
The History of Egypt Podcast is on Patreon! Enjoy perks and exclusives at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com
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12/19/2018 • 35 minutes, 38 seconds
102b: Colourful Keftiu (Twilight on Crete)
The Minoans Fade Away.
In 1370 BCE, an Egyptian embassy visited the Aegean. As part of their journey, they came to Crete, visiting the Keftiu (Minoans) who had ruled the island for 1000 years. Until now....
Images and More at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
Music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com
Music by Derek & Brandon Fiechter www.dbfiechter.bandcamp.com/
Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast or make a donation via Paypal
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12/5/2018 • 39 minutes, 16 seconds
102: An Egyptian Odyssey (Passage to Greece)
Ancient Egypt and the Greeks of Mycenae. It's time to set sail! We journey far from Egypt to visit lands only whispered about until now. We are visiting Greece and the lands of Mycenae, who in 1370 BCE were beginning to make their mark on the international scene. Episode images and references at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Outro music by Doug Metzger www.literatureandhistory.com/, Harp music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com, Intro music by Gabriel Yared www.gabrielyared.com
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11/21/2018 • 1 hour, 19 seconds
Full Interview: Egyptian Religion with Dr Campbell Price (Manchester)
Private Worship and Images in New Kingdom Egypt.
Here is the full discussion with Dr Campbell Price! It's a wonderful chat about all kinds of questions relating to Egypt and private worship. (If you want to skip ahead to the "new" content, it begins at 31:00).
00:00 - 32:00 18th Dynasty (see episode 101b).
32:00 - 90:00 Private Worship and Images in New Kingdom Egypt.
Check out Campbell's new book Pocket Museum: Ancient Egypt, available at all good retailers (Amazon Affiliate Link)
Episode images at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
The History of Egypt Podcast is on Patreon! Enjoy perks and exclusives at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Additional Music by Derek and Brandon Feichter https://dbfiechter.bandcamp.com/
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11/14/2018 • 1 hour, 33 minutes, 3 seconds
101b: Successful Statues (with Dr. Campbell Price)
The Man Who Became a God.
In this episode we look at the divine statues of Amunhotep son of Hapu(c.1370 BCE) and how they helped him become a god. With me for this episode is Dr. Campbell Price, Curator of Egypt and Sudan at the Manchester Museum, University of Manchester. Dr. Price is an expert on non-royal statues and religion and he generously agreed to discuss these topics with me. The result was a wonderful interview, that I think you'll really enjoy!
Chapter Times:
00:00 Prologue,
02:47 Episode Intro,
04:00 Amuhotep Son of Hapu as a god,
08:00 Pilgrims to Amunhotep Hapu's statues,
14:45 Campbell Price Interview (Part 1),
27:07 Campbell Price Interview (Part 2),
47:40 Summary and Conclusion,
49:07 Epilogue.
Episode images at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
The History of Egypt Podcast is on Patreon! Enjoy perks and exclusives at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com
Sistrum by Hathor Systrum www.hathorsystrum.com/
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11/7/2018 • 57 minutes, 54 seconds
101: Hapu's Son
Success After Fifty.
In 1470 BCE, King Amunhotep III's closest advisor was already eighty years old. The scribe, overseer and wise man Amunhotep Son of Hapu achieved prominence quite late in life, but he did not waste the opportunity. From a small town in the Delta, to the vast construction sites of Thebes, a royal scribe went to work for his pharaoh, and gained immortality...
Chapter Times:
00:00 History of the Copts intro,
01:08 Episode Intro,
02:25 The Statues of Amunhotep son of Hapu,
05:40 Early Life,
11:25 Rise to Prominence and Sacred Mysteries,
15:13 The Colossi of Memnon,
19:55 The King's Advisor,
24:08 The Sed Festival,
30:45 Conclusion and Epilogue.
Episode images at egyptianhistorypodcast.com
The History of Egypt Podcast is on Patreon! Enjoy perks and exclusives at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com
Sistrum by Hathor Systrum www.hathorsystrum.com/
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10/24/2018 • 37 minutes, 21 seconds
Mini Episode: The Lost Son (A Lament)
A Father Begs His Son to Return Home.
Late in the New Kingdom (c.1250 BCE), an Egyptian father wrote a letter to his son. The son had gone to sea, sailing on a ship; he had not sent any word of his wellbeing. Worried, the father writes a letter, begging his son to return home.
The letter is possibly based off real events, for it involves people who were genuine figures in their community. The father, Menna, and the son Pay-Iry were inhabitants of the village of Deir el-Medina (Set-Ma'at, the Place of Truth). They lived around 1250 BCE, approximately, and this may be a record of their real relationship.
Translations by John L. Foster, Ancient Egyptian Literature: An Anthology (Amazon)
Website: egyptianhistorypodcast.com
Twitter: @EgyptianPodcast
Instragram: @EgyptPodcast
Facebook: @EgyptPodcast
Patreon: EgyptPodcast
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9/21/2018 • 15 minutes, 47 seconds
Mini Episode: A Wayward Scribe (The Drinking)
A former pupil goes off the rails and gets lost in drink; his teacher tries to bring him back.
After completing his education, a young scribe might take a job in a temple, government office, or work team. But this time, the student went off into some wayward behaviours. Writing a stern letter, a schoolmaster tries to bring his former pupil back to sobriety and good living.
Translations by John L. Foster, Ancient Egyptian Literature: An Anthology (Amazon)
Website: egyptianhistorypodcast.com
Twitter: @EgyptianPodcast
Instragram: @EgyptPodcast
Facebook: @EgyptPodcast
Patreon: EgyptPodcast
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9/15/2018 • 18 minutes, 5 seconds
Question Time! (Q+A)
To celebrate 100 episodes, I took your questions on all things ancient Egypt.
Pictures on topics (particularly Egyptian revival architecture of the 1800s) at the website www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
If you didn't hear your question, I have sent out written responses. Some questions covered material already in the show, or on topics that don't have enough evidence to discuss in detail.
Thanks for submitting!
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7/27/2018 • 19 minutes, 45 seconds
100b. Raising the Children High
Interlude: A Princess Becomes Queen, a Prince Becomes Heir.
In 1370 BCE, the same year as the Sed-Festival, pharaoh Amunhotep III made two interesting decisions. He made his eldest daughter his wife, and named his eldest (surviving) son as heir to the throne. In a short side-episode, we explore these events and their significance...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Episode images at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
Support the Podcast via Paypal or Patreon https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/support-the-show/ and https://patreon.com/egyptpodcast
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7/19/2018 • 18 minutes, 58 seconds
100: Celebration
Amunhotep III (Part 10): The Sed Festival, As Told by Kheruef Who Witnessed It.
In regnal year 30, Amunhotep III celebrated the first of his sed-festivals. This was a spectacular event, with a number of rituals and performances celebrating the King's reign, and renewing his authority on earth. Some of these rites were truly arcane, hearkening back to the very earliest days of the Egyptian kingdom.
In this special episode, we explore the festival from beginning to end as it is recorded in the tomb of Kheruef, a royal official who witnessed the celebration...
Episode divided into four chapters:
Chapter One at 03:28
Chapter Two at 20:44
Chapter Three at 33:20
Chapter Four at 52:20
Epilogue at 1:06:14
Episode images at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
The History of Egypt Podcast is on Patreon! Find all kinds of perks and exclusives at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Music by Jeffrey Goodman www.jeffreygoodmanmusic.com/
Music by Derek and Brandon Feichter https://dbfiechter.bandcamp.com/
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7/9/2018 • 1 hour, 17 minutes, 35 seconds
99: Sakhmet's Demons
Amunhotep III (Part 9): The Dark Years.
Between 1380 and 1370 BCE, Egypt may have suffered an outbreak of disease. In this decade, at least four royal family members died, and the political situation was irrevocably changed. It wasn't all bad, though: around 1380, Queen Tiy went through the difficulties of childbirth and offered a new son to the lineage...
You can now support the show on PATREON, and access many exclusive perks www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2018/06/22/episode-99-sakhmets-demons/
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6/21/2018 • 45 minutes, 48 seconds
98: Young Bull Appearing In Memphis
Interlude: Royal Children On the Rise.
From 1385 to 1380, the prince of Egypt Thutmose was climbing up the ranks. From a lowly sem-priest to the chief of a great temple, Thutmose was a quickly rising star. His sister, Sit-Amun, also leaves a tantalizing trace of her life. We explore a non-royal funeral, the cult of the Apis Bull, and see how a prince of Egypt left some wonderful personal records, including those of his pet.
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Images and Bibliography at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
Check out The History of Vikings Podcast at www.thehistoryofvikings.com
Online Great Books is your personal, curated introduction to the world of classic literature and philosophy http://onlinegreatbooks.com/egy and use the special discount code EGY
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6/7/2018 • 42 minutes, 23 seconds
Mini Episode: Music in Ancient Egypt (Part 2) with Jeffrey Goodman
An interview with composer Jeffrey Goodman.Jeff Goodman has composed some wonderful pieces evoking the world of ancient Egypt. Taking inspiration from mythology, art and literature, he crafts lovely songs with a focus on authenticity in instrumentation. As part of the larger investigation of music, I invited him onto the show for a discussion about composition, ancient musicality, and how to evoke the past when we have no written notation left. This is the first time I've interviewed someone; it was an interesting experience!
Jeffrey Goodman's website https://www.jeffreygoodmanmusic.com/tears-of-isis/
Learn more at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com and www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
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5/31/2018 • 35 minutes, 46 seconds
Mini Episode: Music in Ancient Egypt (Part 1)
Instruments, Musicians, and Songs.
In this mini episode, we explore the traces of ancient Egyptian songs and music. Although the melodies and rhythms are lost, we still have lyrics, instruments and artwork detailing some of these arts. From this, we can understand how certain instruments were played, and what different artists tried to achieve. Plus, modern reconstructions can give us a hint at the soundscape of ancient Egypt.
Musical Interludes (by permission):
Flute: Erik the Flutemaker (Youtube) (Website)
Sistrum: Tahya of HathorSystrum (Youtube) (Website)
Harp: Michael Levy (Website)
Prayer: Michael Atherton (Website)
Drums: Jeffrey Goodman (Youtube) (Website)
This is Part One; a second part (including an interview with composer Jeffrey Goodman) will follow soon.
Images and Bibliography at egyptianhistorypodcast.com
The History of Egypt Podcast is on Patreon! Gain perks at patreon.com/egyptpodcast
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5/30/2018 • 54 minutes, 56 seconds
97b: The In-Laws
Interlude: Queen Tiy's Lucky Family.
The family of Queen Tiy came from an interesting place, and led a fascinating life. Her mother and father - Tjuyu and Yuya - and her brother Anen enjoyed great privileges thanks to their family connections. In life, and in death, they left an enduring legacy...
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2018/05/24/episode-97b-the-in-laws/
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Check out The History of Vikings Podcast at www.thehistoryofvikings.com
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5/23/2018 • 53 minutes, 58 seconds
97: What Does The Scarab Say?
Amunhotep III (Part 8): Hunting, Wedding, Building.
From 1392 to 1390 BCE, Amunhotep III experienced an interesting few years. He hunted his 100th lion, and welcomed a new bride to his court. The princess Gilu-khepa came from Mitanni, for a diplomatic marriage to the king. Then, Amunhotep commissioned an artificial lake, built for the glory of his main wife, Tiy. Interesting times, all round...
Images and Bibliography at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
Check out The History of Vikings podcast at www.thehistoryofvikings.com/
Get 25% off your first three months at Online Great Books, by visiting http://onlinegreatbooks.com/egy and entering the discount code EGY (Advertisement at the end of the episode).
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5/7/2018 • 39 minutes, 37 seconds
Mini Episode: All Is Full of Love (The Embrace)
Three Poems of Love from 18th Dynasty Egypt.
Around 1400 BCE, scribes and composers put together delightful works exploring themes of love, longing, lust and courtship. They told tales from both male and female perspectives, describing the emotions and sensations of their desires and affections. In this mini episode, we explore three short poems.
Translations by John L. Foster, Ancient Egyptian Literature: An Anthology (Amazon)
Website: egyptianhistorypodcast.com
Twitter: @EgyptianPodcast
Instragram: @EgyptPodcast
Facebook: @EgyptPodcast
Patreon: EgyptPodcast
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4/25/2018 • 12 minutes, 45 seconds
96: The Colossi of Memnon
Amunhotep III (Part 7): Everything Bigger Than Everything Else.
For 2000+ years, the Colossi of Memnon have dazzled visitors to Thebes. What are the statues doing there? In this episode, we explore the lost Mortuary Temple of Amunhotep III, in particular the immense statues which are his enduring legacy. From the work of Egyptian builders to the heroes of Greek myth, the Colossi of Memnon have a unique and unusual story...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Harp Music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2018/04/22/episode-96-the-colossi-of-memnon/
Check out The History of Vikings at http://thehistoryofvikings.com/episodes/
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4/16/2018 • 43 minutes, 35 seconds
95: Hundred-Gated Thebes
Amunhotep III (Part 6): City of a Hundred Pylons.
In 1397 BCE, King Amunhotep III began a massive series of building projects in Thebes. At Karnak, Luxor Temple, and the new "Maru" viewing place, the King inaugurated sanctuaries and gardens for the god Amun. We explore these monuments, and how they created a reputation that still resonated in the sagas of Greek myth...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Harp Music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com
Images and Bibliography at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2018/04/02/episode-95-hundred-gated-thebes/
Check out Literature & History podcast at www.literatureandhistory.com
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4/2/2018 • 42 minutes, 11 seconds
Mini Episode: Memphis River Blues (The Healing)
A Scribe yearns for a holiday, and goes in search of peace.
Two texts, written between 1400 and 1300 BCE, tell of the exhausted scribe's yearning for a holiday. Sick of work, he struggles to focus on tasks, and finds his heart wandering off to more pleasant places. The city of Memphis, Men-nefer (or Ineb-Hedj) looms large in his fantasies.
Translations by John L. Foster, Ancient Egyptian Literature: An Anthology (Amazon)
Website: egyptianhistorypodcast.com
Twitter: @EgyptianPodcast
Instragram: @EgyptPodcast
Facebook: @EgyptPodcast
Patreon: EgyptPodcast
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3/26/2018 • 16 minutes, 37 seconds
94: The Pools of Horus
Amunhotep III (Part 5): Exploring Nubia.
In late 1397 BCE, King Amunhotep III took a band of warriors deep into Nubia (Sudan). They traversed deserts, explored hidden pools, and came to mysterious lands. It was a trip into strange new places...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Music by Doug Metzger, of Literature and History podcast at www.literatureandhistory.com
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2018/03/19/episode-94-the-pools-of-horus/
Check out the American Biography podcast at http://americanbiography.webs.com/
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3/19/2018 • 32 minutes, 32 seconds
93: The River War
Amunhotep III (Part 4): Pharaoh's First War.
At the start of regnal year 5 (around August 1397 BCE), Amunhotep III led his first and only military campaign. Responding to a revolt in Nubia, the King gathered an army and began an expedition. We follow the king on campaign, and explore a slightly unusual situation...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Additional Music by Jeff Goodman, discover more at https://www.jeffreygoodmanmusic.com/tears-of-isis
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2018/03/12/episode-93-the-river-war/
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3/12/2018 • 31 minutes, 19 seconds
Mini Episode: Love Songs
Interlude: Romance, Passion and Love...in Song Form!
A look at New Kingdom love songs, as they survive. We see how the Egyptians felt and explored love, and encounter songs written from both the male and female perspective.
Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2018/02/26/mini-episode-love-songs/
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2/26/2018 • 19 minutes, 19 seconds
92: The Great Lady
Amunhotep III (Part 3): Introducing Queen Tiy.
In 1399 BCE, the pharaoh Amunhotep III married his first and most important wife: Tiy, Royal Wife, Great of Praises, Mistress of Upper and Lower Egypt. Just twelve years old, the young queen would go on to be the most powerful woman in the world...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Bibliography and Images at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2018/02/19/episode-92-the-great-lady/
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2/19/2018 • 27 minutes, 14 seconds
91: The Mighty Bulls
Amunhotep III (Part 2): A Busy Start.
From May 1400 to April 1399, King Amunhotep finished his first year (just 4 months long) and began his second. In this 12-month period, he began a flurry of new projects. From donations to Thoth, to a mighty hunt, the King set himself as a vigorous and dynamic youth. His mother, Mutemwia, helped drive much of this...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2018/02/12/episode-91-the-mighty-bulls/
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2/12/2018 • 37 minutes, 14 seconds
90: Neb-Ma'at-Re
Amunhotep III (Part 1): The Birth of a God.
Amunhotep III (Neb-maat-Re) came to power in mid-1400 BCE. He was twelve-years old, but already he had spent years being groomed for power. Today we explore the birthing myth and the childhood of one of the greatest pharaohs in history.
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Harp Music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com
Images and Bibliography at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2018/01/23/episode-90-neb-maat-re/
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1/22/2018 • 23 minutes, 55 seconds
Syrian Tales (3): The Refugee Prince
Bronze Age Syria and the Levant (Part Three, 1460 - 1400 BCE).
In 2017, we released a charity series to raise money for victims of the Syrian crisis. Now, I release those episodes to you, so that the ongoing conflict will not be forgotten. This is Part Three, in which we follow a single man as he fled persecution, sought vengeance, and wound up as king of a famous city. This is the tale of Idrimi of Aleppo...
https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2018/05/02/syrian-tales-free-release/
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1/11/2018 • 47 minutes, 55 seconds
Syrian Tales (2): Crossroads and Conflict
Life in Bronze Age Syria and the Levant (Part Two, 1800 - 1700 BCE).
In 2017, we released a charity series to raise money for victims of the Syrian crisis. Now, I release those episodes to you, so that the ongoing conflict will not be forgotten. This is Part Two, in which we explore the city-state of Mari, and its monumental prosperity: a success story that drew the attention of the legendary king, Hammurabi of Babylon...
https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2018/05/02/syrian-tales-free-release/
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1/10/2018 • 42 minutes, 23 seconds
Syrian Tales (1): Roots
Bronze Age Syria and the Levant (Part One, 2400 - 1800 BCE). In 2017 I released a charity series raising money for victims of the Syrian crisis.
In 2017, we released a charity series to raise money for victims of the Syrian crisis. Now, I release those episodes to you, so that the ongoing conflict will not be forgotten. This is Part One, exploring the history and archaeology of Ebla, a major city-state in central Syria.
https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2018/05/02/syrian-tales-free-release/
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1/9/2018 • 29 minutes, 44 seconds
Announcement: Syrian Tales (Charity Miniseries)
The History of Egypt Podcast is pleased to present "Syrian Tales," a 3-part mini-series recounting tales from Bronze Age Syria. These episodes are released to raise money on behalf of Syrian refugees; details in the announcement. The series will feature the voice-talents of many talented podcasters (below). It's going to be great!
Featuring the voice talents of Robin Pierson (History of Byzantium), Ryan Stitt (History of Ancient Greece), Scott Chesworth (The Ancient World), Drew Vahrenkamp (Wonders of the World), Kevin Stroud (The History of English), Doug Metzger (Literature and History) www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast.
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1/8/2018 • 4 minutes, 1 second
89: Lords of the Desert
Interlude: Nebi and the Guardians of the Sinai.
Around 1414 BCE, a man and his comrades were marching into the unrelenting heat of the Sinai Peninsula. We follow Nebi of Tjaru and his men, as they undertake the grueling work of protecting Egypt's frontiers...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Additional Music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com
Map at https://i.imgur.com/ufZgO4U.jpg
Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2018/01/07/episode-89-lords-of-the-desert/
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1/8/2018 • 29 minutes, 25 seconds
88: Lady of the Lake
Interlude: Queen Tia'a, Lady of the Faiyum Oasis.
Before she became queen of Egypt, the lady Tia'a spent her days at the royal harem of the Faiyum. This was a mysterious institution, devoted to serving queens, concubines and all the children of a pharaoh. We explore the Queen's background, the harem as an institution and the people who led the Faiyum's communities...
Music by Keith Zizza http://www.keithzizza.com/
Additional music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/12/20/episode-88-lady-of-the-lake/
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12/18/2017 • 34 minutes, 26 seconds
Mini Episode: Birthday Festivities
The Egyptian Religious Year (12/12): Birthdays of the Gods.
The end of the year in ancient Egypt was a surprisingly unlucky time. With summer heat at unbearable levels, the Nile at its lowest ebb, and people suffering from physical or spiritual malaise, the final days of the religious year were not so happy. Fortunately, the ancients had some tools to ward off disaster.
Music by Keith Zizza http://www.keithzizza.com/
Additional music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com
Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2018/01/14/mini-episode-birthday-festivities/
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12/4/2017 • 25 minutes, 11 seconds
87: Comforts of Power
Thutmose IV (Part 2): The Entire Reign at Once.
From 1418 - 1400 BCE, Men-kheperu-Re Thutmose IV ruled Egypt with skill and expertise. It helped that the women in his life were equally capable and influential. The collaboration between King and Queen(s) makes for a fascinating reign...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Additional music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com/
Images and bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/11/28/episode-87-comforts-of-power/
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11/27/2017 • 1 hour, 16 minutes, 28 seconds
86: Doing God's Work
Thutmose IV (Part 1): Old Enemies Become New Friends.
1418 - 1416 BCE. The new pharaoh spends his first two years involved in political reprisals and military actions. He removes rivals, but also makes friends with some longstanding enemies...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Music by Derek and Brandon Fiechter https://dbfiechter.bandcamp.com/
Images and Bibliography at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/11/14/episode-86-doing-gods-work/
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11/13/2017 • 27 minutes, 15 seconds
85: A Clash of Princes
Interlude: Two Princes Clash.
In 1418 BCE, Egypt momentarily lacks a pharaoh. Two sons of the crown go head to head, in a duel to be the next ruler. Who wins? Only the Sphinx knows...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Bibliography at http://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/11/09/episode-85-a-clash-of-princes/
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11/6/2017 • 38 minutes, 13 seconds
Mini Episode: Flower Festivities
The Religious Year (Parts 10-11): the Egyptian Day of the Dead.
In the 10th month of the year, Egyptians celebrated the "Beautiful Festival of the Valley," a grand affair similar to today's Day of the Dead or Qingming celebrations.
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Additional Music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/12/13/mini-episode-flower-festivities/
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Assassin's Creed Origins sees video-game players visiting ancient Egypt (c.50 BCE). From the desert oases to the city of Alexandria, the Faiyum to the Pyramids, you can now explore a fully-realised version of ancient Egypt.
But how does the game play, and is it historical enough? Today I explore some of the history behind it, and what the game does right.
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Music by Brandon and Derek Fiechter https://dbfiechter.bandcamp.com/
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10/23/2017 • 20 minutes, 40 seconds
84b: Into the Tomb
Amunhotep II (Part 7): Remarkable Discoveries in a Royal Tomb.
Around 1440 BCE, Egyptians were carving the burial monument of Amunhotep II in the Valley of the Kings. In 1898 CE, a group of excavators were uncovering the edifice once more. In a dual narrative, we explore the design, construction and discovery of a most remarkable tomb...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Additional Music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/10/18/2597/
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10/16/2017 • 47 minutes, 56 seconds
84: The Bald Falcon
Amunhotep II (Part 6): Finding an Heir.
Around 1420 BCE, Amunhotep II comes to the end of his days. We explore his family life, what we know about the man himself, and try to get a handle on his legacy...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/10/03/episode-84-the-bald-falcon/
Check out Tiny Vampires, a podcast about disease, science and bloodsucking insects www.tinyvampires.com
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10/2/2017 • 34 minutes, 1 second
83: The Brat Pack
Amunhotep II (Part 5): How to Make Friends and Rule the Nile Valley.
The pharaoh Amunhotep II has a reputation for cronyism: he put his childhood friends into positions of power, and removed trusted officials from office at a whim. Does he deserve this reputation? We go in search of an answer, exploring the lives of some noteworthy men who rose to prominence in this time...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/09/13/episode-83-the-brat-pack/
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9/11/2017 • 35 minutes, 5 seconds
Mini Episode: Onion Festivities
The Religious Year (Parts 8-9): Onions for Bastet.
Months 8 and 9 were big on drinking and eating, with some strange rituals to go along with them. We meet Bastet (the cat) and Renen-utet (the snake), two goddesses who were friends to farmers. As the harvest season began, all looked towards the growth of the fields...
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/10/10/mini-episode-onion-festivities/
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9/4/2017 • 16 minutes, 39 seconds
82: That Which Is In The Underworld
Interlude: A Royal Journey Through the Underworld
Rulers of the 18th Dynasty decorated their tombs with lavish images of the underworld, which we know as the Duat. These scenes, and texts, reveal a complex story of Re's journey beneath the western horizon, through the nether, and ultimately into a cosmic re-birth. Along the way he crossed waters and deserts, faced demons and monsters, and even met with his own corpse...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Images and Bibliography https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/08/27/episode-82-that-which-is-in-the-underworld/
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8/28/2017 • 36 minutes, 7 seconds
81: The Book of the Dead
The Ultimate Underworld Story. The Book of the Dead might be the most famous piece of writing from ancient Egypt. It is also one of the most misunderstood... Around 1420 BCE, a royal architect commissioned a book for his tomb. This text is one of the best preserved Books of the Dead from the mid-18th Dynasty. From its unrolled pages, we can explore the journey into the underworld, as experienced by a non-royal Egyptian. Note: This episode functions as an introduction to the Book of the Dead. As we move forward through the centuries, we will revisit the text to see new developments and additions. Music by Jeffrey Goodman www.shelterofclearlight.com/, Images and Bibliography at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
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8/7/2017 • 35 minutes, 22 seconds
Mini Episode: Festivities of Heat
The Religious Year (Parts 6-7): The False Summer.
In the months of "Great Heat" and "Small Heat," Egyptians celebrated some very important festivals. Mid-winter had passed, and it was time to bring life back to the cosmos. Along the way, the Egyptians celebrated the gods Anubis, Amun-Re, and a deified Pharaoh...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/08/07/mini-episode-festivities-of-heat/
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7/31/2017 • 20 minutes, 37 seconds
80: Servant of Great Gods
Amunhotep II (Part 4): Worshiping the Sphinx.
Before he became king, Amunhotep II made a promise to embellish and restore monuments on the Giza Plateau. Once Pharaoh, he fulfilled his promise beautifully. As he did so, he introduced a new chapter in Egypt's religious history...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Check out http://www.agorapodcastnetwork.com/ for more great podcasts from the Agora Network
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/07/31/episode-80-servant-of-great-gods/
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7/30/2017 • 24 minutes, 35 seconds
79: Let My People Go
Amunhotep II (Part 3): Slavery and the Bible.
In 1435 BCE, King Amunhotep II led a devastating war in Syria. He took thousands of captives, and transported them to Egypt by force. Once there, they became captive-workers of the Egyptian elite. Was this the historical inspiration for the Biblical "Captivity"? We go in search of answers...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
Additional Music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/07/16/episode-79-let-my-people-go/
Please help the show by taking a quick survey https://podcastsurvey.typeform.com/to/OX7nLd
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7/17/2017 • 1 hour, 37 minutes, 44 seconds
78: The Duties of the Vizier
Amunhotep II (Part 2): The Pharaoh's Aide.
In 1440 BCE, a servant of Pharaoh inscribed his tomb with a remarkable text detailing every aspect of his job. What was life like, for one of Egypt's most important officials?
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/06/18/episode-77-the-duties-of-the-vizier/
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6/18/2017 • 26 minutes, 18 seconds
Mini Episode: Banquet Festivities
The Religious Year (Part 5): Worshipping Snakes and Cats.
The fifth month was an interesting one, involving worship of snakes, and cats sailing down the Nile. Major gods of this month include Neheb-Kau, Bastet, Shesmet-et, Wadjet and Mut. We meet a few of these strange deities and see why snakes and cats went hand-in-hand...
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/06/03/mini-episode-banquet-festivities/
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6/5/2017 • 14 minutes, 45 seconds
77: Lean and Swift
Amunhotep II (Part 1): The Sportsman King.
From 1459 to 1440 BCE, the prince Amunhotep II enjoyed a privileged upbringing. Once he ascended to power, he displayed his prowess to all and sundry. From the battlefield to the sports field, Amunhotep set out to make his name...
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/05/31/episode-77-lean-and-swift/
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5/29/2017 • 35 minutes, 26 seconds
76: 54 Years of Splendour
Thutmose III (Part 10): The End of a Mighty Reign.
From 1450 to 1441, Thutmose lived out the last nine years of his reign. He commanded one last expedition; oversaw building projects, and brought his tomb to completion. Finally, he had to prepare for the succession, and his own inevitable death...
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/05/15/episode-76-54-years-of-splendour/
Correction: at 48:10, I refer to the date of Amunhotep II's co-regency as 1441. This should be 1444 BCE.
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5/15/2017 • 1 hour, 8 minutes, 45 seconds
Mini Episode: Khoiak Festivities
The Religious Year (Part 4): Hathor and Osiris.
In the fourth month of the year, the Egyptians celebrated the end of the Nile flood (Akhet). With grand ceremonies to Hathor, Osiris and the god Sokar, they brought the first season of the year to a close.
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/04/29/mini-episode-khoiak-festivities/
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4/29/2017 • 20 minutes, 36 seconds
75: Thutmose Triumphant
Thutmose III (Part 9): Home and Propaganda.
From 1455-1450 BCE, Thutmose spent much of his time involved in domestic affairs. Unfortunately, this involved some very harsh policies towards his immediate predecessor...
Images and Bibliography at ttps://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/04/24/episode-75-thutmose-triumphant/
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4/24/2017 • 1 hour, 17 minutes, 19 seconds
74: War Stories
Thutmose III (Part 8): The Final Campaigns.
After 20+ years of near-annual campaigning, Thutmose III finally came to the end of his military career. We explore the last ten years of this process in one sweep: successes (and failures) abound...
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/04/05/episode-74-war-stories/
Check out the History of China podcast at https://thehistoryofchina.wordpress.com/
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4/3/2017 • 50 minutes, 56 seconds
Mini Episode: Hathor Festivities
The religious year (Part 3): Worshipping Hathor.
The month of Hathor saw a concentrated effort on renewing fertility energies in the natural world. Festivals to the male god of sexual energy, and the widow and sister of Osiris dominated the time.
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/03/31/mini-episode-hathor-festivities/
TEXT of the Lamentations of Isis and Nephthys at http://www.ancient.eu/article/878/
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3/31/2017 • 12 minutes, 41 seconds
73: The Three Princesses
Thutmose III (Part 7): Diplomatic Marriage.
After the brilliant campaign of year 33, Thutmose enjoys a period of peace and plenty. Foreign powers seek accommodation with the Egyptians, and this manifests in a series of remarkable diplomatic engagements...
See the treasures of the three princesses at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/03/17/episode-73-the-three-princesses/
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3/13/2017 • 46 minutes, 45 seconds
Mini Episode: Opet Festivities
The Religious Year (Part 2): Worshipping Osiris.
In the month of Pa-Opet ("Phaophi") the Egyptians continued their long re-enactment of the myth of Osiris. They also celebrated a huge festival in honour of the Pharaoh. And they mummifed a bunch of rams, for some reason...
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/02/26/mini-episode-opet-festivities/
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2/24/2017 • 18 minutes, 51 seconds
72: The Home Front (Letters to Ahmose)
Interlude: Busy Lives at Thebes.
Personal correspondence is an exciting find for Egyptologists. It's even more wonderful when the letters come together to form a cohesive group, all related to one person. Come meet Ahmose, a letter writer from ancient Egypt...
Images and bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/02/20/episode-72-the-home-front-letters-to-ahmose/
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2/20/2017 • 39 minutes, 55 seconds
71: Thirty-Two and Thirty
Thutmose III (Part 6): The Sed-Festival.
Three years before the Mitanni Campaign (Episode 70), Thutmose celebrated his first jubilee. To do that, he needed a new monument, a few gods, and the ancient equivalent of a baseball bat...
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/02/06/episode-71-thirty-two-and-thirty/
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2/6/2017 • 27 minutes, 33 seconds
Mini Episode: Inauguration Day
Inauguration: Choosing and Crowning an Egyptian Ruler.
A shameless tie-in with current events: we explore the way a ruler of Egypt was chosen and crowned, which could be more complicated than you might expect...
https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/01/25/mini-episode-inauguration-day/
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1/23/2017 • 25 minutes, 11 seconds
Mini Episode: The First Pharaohs
Question: What does "Pharaoh" mean?
A quick look at the word "Pharaoh:" what it means, how it came about, and why I very rarely use it in the Podcast (until now).
https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2017/01/26/mini-episode-the-first-pharaohs/
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1/16/2017 • 12 minutes, 5 seconds
Mini Episode: New Years Festivities
The Religious Year (Part 1): New Year.
Welcome to a new series detailing the Egyptians' religious year, the major events and the gods they celebrated. Month number one was called "Tekh," and it heralded several important rituals. There were festivals of the Nile Flood (Hapi), festivals of the blessed dead (Wagy-and-Thoth), and the beginning of a multi-month re-enactment of the legends of the god Osiris. The Egyptians got up to all kinds of shenanigans...
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/
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1/9/2017 • 23 minutes, 27 seconds
Patreon!
The Podcast is growing! I now have a Patreon page. Join up to access some great perks, and a special introductory giveaway!
www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
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12/31/2016 • 3 minutes, 47 seconds
70: The Napoleon of Egypt
Thutmose's Greatest Campaign. In 1462 BCE, approximately, King Men-kheperu-Re Thutmose III led his most daring campaign. He travelled far from Egypt to attack the heartland of Egypt's enemy, the Mitanni. What followed was one of the standout moves in ancient military history... Date c.1462 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com; get early releases and ad-free episodes at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
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12/30/2016 • 57 minutes
69: North by Northwest
Foreign Lands, Foreign Peoples. We take a break from the reign of Thutmose III to meet some of Egypt's neighbours. The people of Crete (Keftiu), Cyprus (Alashiya), and Byblos (Kupna / Gubla) made significant contributions to their world. We meet some of them. Oh, and there's a goofy poem at the end... Date. 1465 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, get early releases and ad-free episodes at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast
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12/19/2016 • 1 hour, 3 minutes, 15 seconds
68b: Deception at Joppa
The Marvellous Tricks of General Djehuty. Sometime in the reign of Thutmose III, a siege took place at Joppa (Tel Aviv). The were starving their enemy out, when an unusual opportunity presented itself. Thinking quickly, the wily general made a cunning plan... Date c. 1465 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, get early releases and ad-free episodes at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
12/5/2016 • 31 minutes, 43 seconds
68: Campaigns of Victory
Submissions and Settlements. After his victory at Megiddo, King Thutmose III began to organise his new conquests. The lands of Canaan and Syria were transformed, as the Egyptians built a network of garrisons, supply depots, and fortresses. Step-by-step, they built their military capability and their empire... Date c.1470 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, get early releases and ad-free episodes at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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11/28/2016 • 30 minutes, 48 seconds
67b: The Battle of Megiddo (A Dramatic Reading)
A royal drama. In this episode, we replay the "official account" of Thutmose III's great victory at Megiddo. Drawing on the King's own proclamations, and using the voices of some other podcasters, we bring the story to life... Date c.1473 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, get early releases and ad-free episodes at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, dramatic readings provided by Elias Belhaddad (The History of Islam), Ben Jacobs (Wittenberg to Westphalia), Travis J Dow (History of Germany), Steve Guerra (History of the Papacy), Thomas Daly (American Biography), David Crowther (The History of England), Erik Fogg (ReConsider). Bibliography and Images at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
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11/16/2016 • 24 minutes, 14 seconds
67: Armageddon
A Mighty Victory. Around 1473 BCE, Thutmose III faced a rebellion, when enemies in Canaan gathered to oppose him. The King of Egypt had a choice: destroy his foes, or risk losing the empire. Battle, chaos, and Monty Python ensued... Date c. 1473 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, get early releases and ad-free episodes at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com,
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11/9/2016 • 40 minutes, 6 seconds
Mini-Episode: An Egyptian Horror Story
Ghost Stories of Ancient Egypt (Halloween Edition). In this episode we explore three tales of the ancient macabre: a ghostly visitation; some scoundrels petrified by their encounters with the gods; and the "Ancient Egyptian Guide to When Your Dreams Are Trying to Kill You." They're horror stories, Egyptian style! www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
10/29/2016 • 24 minutes, 18 seconds
66: An Awkward Transition
Hatshepsut's Last Years. After a long life and successful reign, Ma'at-Ka-Re Hatshepsut died. We wrap up her story, review her legacy, and review some standout events. Plus, we dig into the mystery of her tomb. Do we have Hatshepsut's mummy? There are many questions... Date c.1473 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast
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10/17/2016 • 41 minutes, 28 seconds
65c: Little King Thutmose
The prince Thutmose III. It's time to catch-up with the "other" King of Egypt. Thutmose III, still young, spent his early years in the palace, learning the arts of rule. He learned religious rituals, literacy, and skills in fighting. In this episode, we explore the young King's life through two institutions: the army and the royal palace "harem." Date c.1480 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast
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10/3/2016 • 29 minutes, 9 seconds
65b: Two Texts of Hatshepsut
The Punt Expedition and the Speos Artemidos. We take a short break from the narrative, to explore two important texts from Hatshepsut's reign. These are the records of the Punt Expedition, and a propaganda text from the Speos Artemidos, a temple in middle Egypt. Guest vocals by Anya Banerjee. Date c.1480 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast
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9/19/2016 • 47 minutes, 15 seconds
65: Hatshepsut of Millions of Years
A Sed-Festival. By 1485 BCE, Hatshepsut's subjects were bustling to prepare her grand jubilee. The sed-festival, held in year 16, celebrated an anniversary. But, an anniversary of what, exactly? Date c.1485 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast
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9/12/2016 • 1 hour, 7 minutes, 14 seconds
64: Beloved Uncle
Hatshepsut's Trusted Advisor. As Hatshepsut's power grew, so did that of Senenmut. A royal courtier, Senenmut found his career accelerating in tandem with the new King. In this episode, we follow Senenmut from his early upbringing to the corridors of power, and his victory over his rivals... Date c.1495-1485 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast
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8/15/2016 • 41 minutes, 17 seconds
63: Hatshepsut's Excellent Adventure
The Great Expedition to Punt. In 1488 BCE, King Hatshepsut launched her most famous project. A fleet of ships sailed down the Red Sea coast, in order to visit the land of Punt. There, they gathered trade goods, and met some truly fascinating locals... Date c.1488 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast
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8/1/2016 • 33 minutes, 32 seconds
62b: The Divine Birth of Hatshepsut
Amun Creates Hatshepsut. In a short break, we explore the tale Hatshepsut told about her origins. She ascribed her creation and birth to the King of the Gods, Amun-Ra himself. In this dramatic recount, we go through the whole story (as it survives). Date c.1520 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
7/12/2016 • 19 minutes, 24 seconds
62: Holy of Holies
Hatshepsut, King of Egypt. In 1488 BCE, Hatshepsut made her most daring move. She pushed her newphew (Thutmose III) to one side and proclaimed herself King of Upper and Lower Egypt. At a stroke, Egypt had two kings, ruling at once... Date c.1488 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
7/11/2016 • 29 minutes, 42 seconds
61: The Two Lands Serve Her
Hatshepsut (Part 1): Gathering Power. For the first five years of her rule, Hatshepsut was (officially) a caretaker for the throne. But power inevitably gathered around the powerful woman, and she knew it...
Date c.1495 - 1490 BCE
References and images at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
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6/13/2016 • 18 minutes, 50 seconds
60: Thutmosid Family Values
Introducing Hatshepsut. For a decade or more, King Thutmose I ruled a stable kingdom. Unfortunately, this king gets overshadowed by his daughter, whom he may have groomed for power... Dates c.1519 - 1505 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
6/6/2016 • 30 minutes, 28 seconds
59: The Song of Thutmose
Terrible deeds... and great. In his first few years King Thutmose I led campaigns, managed his household, and commissioned his royal tomb. He launched a campaign into Nubia, pursuing conquest and booty. Unfortunately, his methods were rather horrific... Date c.1515 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast.
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5/23/2016 • 27 minutes, 44 seconds
58: The Great Turnaround
Conquering Syria. Around 1519 BCE a new King came to power. Thutmose I (Aa-kheper-ka-Re) immediately began securing his rule. He married a cousin (or sister) of his predecessor, then launched two military campaigns. In the process he travelled further than any ruler had done before... Date c.1519 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast.
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4/25/2016 • 37 minutes, 31 seconds
57: All Things Good and Pure
Amunhotep I and the Splendour of Thebes. The podcast returns from hiatus, following the death of a close family member. Around 1530 BCE, King Ahmose I died and Amunhotep I came to power. At this time, the city of Waset (Thebes) was beginning to gain wealth and prominence, thanks to the exploits of its military. Prosperity grew and non-royal tombs show a growing sense of vitality... Date c.1530 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast
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4/11/2016 • 1 hour, 4 minutes, 25 seconds
Mini-Episode: Dancers for God
Interlude: Dance the Magic Dance!
Egyptians had many festivals, and they celebrated these with great energy. Whether it was dancing for a wealthy hostess, or leaping over charging bulls, or just getting totally drunk at a festival, the Egyptians did it all...
https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2016/05/03/mini-episode-dancers-for-god/
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1/1/2016 • 13 minutes, 15 seconds
56c: A Royal Funeral
How to Bury a King. Around 1530 BCE, King Ahmose I died. With his death and burial, the Second Intermediate Period ended and the New Kingdom began. We explore the funeral of a truly great monarch... Date c. 1530 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast.
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12/21/2015 • 23 minutes, 12 seconds
56b: Restoring Splendour
A Kingdom Resurgent. Around 1540 BCE, the warriors of Thebes (Waset) were chasing their enemies. King Ahmose I and his soldiers pursued the Hyksos, straining to reach that ultimate victory, and re-unify The Two Lands. Date c. 1540 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast.
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12/7/2015 • 40 minutes, 33 seconds
56: The Return of the King
Warfare Along the Nile. Around 1550 BCE, the young King Ahmose I was pursuing battle against the enemy Hyksos. The King and his mother, Ahhotep, pummeled their foes mercilessly. But they also took time to raise friends to high places... Date c.1550 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast.
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11/23/2015 • 35 minutes, 44 seconds
Introducing: The New Kingdom
Historical Phase number 3... We are now entering the New Kingdom. What does this mean? Well, that's kind of a big question www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
11/13/2015 • 4 minutes, 28 seconds
Episode 55: Blood and Thunder
Second Intermediate Period (Part 4): Catastrophe.
In 1560 BCE, Seqenenre Tao was dead. Killed in battle, the king's body lay on the field, beaten and bloody. Now, the task of ruling Thebes fell to Seqenenre's wife, the formidable Queen Ah-Hotep. She kept Thebes together, helping to maintain its unity in the face of defeat...
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2015/11/05/episode-55-blood-and-thunder/
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11/9/2015 • 26 minutes, 45 seconds
Mini: The Brutal Death of Seqenenre Ta'a
Crime Scene Investigation. Around 1600 BCE the King of Southern Egypt, Seqen-en-re Ta’a died. His end was violent and bloody. The king was a victim of (anonymous) foes, who tied him up and executed him. The full circumstances of this event are coming to light with new research. Today, we dig into recent studies on the event and its larger context… www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Music by Ancient Lyric www.bettinajoydeguzman.com. Read the new study of Seqenenre's mummy at https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmed.2021.637527
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11/2/2015 • 24 minutes, 20 seconds
Episode 54: The Three Kingdoms
Second Intermediate Period (Part 3): Resistance!
Around 1560 BCE the Hyksos were supreme over Egypt. Along with their allies (the Nubians of Kerma), the Hyksos dominated half of the country. Down in the southern regions, the kings of Dynasty 16 struggled to hold their territory...
Images and bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2015/10/19/467/
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10/19/2015 • 31 minutes, 50 seconds
Episode 53: Rulers of Foreign Lands
Second Intermediate Period (Part 2): Invaders!
Around 1650 BCE, the 13th Dynasty crumbled away. Foreigners moving into Egypt over previous centuries now consolidated their power. Or was it an invasion?
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2015/09/29/episode-53-rulers-of-foreign-lands/
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9/28/2015 • 27 minutes, 49 seconds
Episode 52: Two Dynasties at Once
Second Intermediate Period (Part 1): Collapse!
Around 1700 BCE, disaster struck the land of Egypt. A famine and a plague swept through the land, devastating society and reducing the 13th Dynasty to a shadow. Unable to rely on royal aid, foreigners in the North began to break away into their own kingdom...
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2015/09/10/episode-52-two-dynasties-at-once/
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9/14/2015 • 25 minutes, 56 seconds
Episode 51: Everywhere and Nowhere
Dynasty 13: Invisible Kings.
From 1770 to 1700, the 13th Dynasty produced a vast number of kings, but we know almost nothing about them. Why?
Images and Bibliography at https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2015/08/27/episode-51-everywhere-and-nowhere/
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8/31/2015 • 34 minutes, 13 seconds
Episode 50: Between Two Worlds
Dynasty 12: A Woman King.
Around 1776 BCE, the 12th Dynasty was dwindled away. Before it vanished, it produced one last remarkable figure. Please welcome Neferu-Sobek, a woman ruling as a King...
https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2015/07/28/episode-50-between-two-worlds/
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7/27/2015 • 28 minutes, 39 seconds
Episode 49: From One Era to Another
Dynasty 12: Foreign Settlements. King Amenemhat IV came to power around 1798 BCE. His reign was unremarkable, but big things were happening around Egypt. In this episode, we explore the growing evidence for Canaanite peoples coming to Egypt and settling in large numbers. Date c.1798 BCE https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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7/13/2015 • 33 minutes, 33 seconds
Episode 48: End of an Era
A Last Flowering. King Amen-em-hat III (aka Ny-ma'at-Re) was the last "great" ruler of Dynasty 12. Over forty-six years in power, he would achieve significant things for his royal household. Unfortunately, cracks were beginning to appear in Egypt's kingdom... Date c.1845 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast, Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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6/1/2015 • 41 minutes, 20 seconds
Episode 47: Strong Ruler(s)
Ancient Egyptian Gossip. Around 1845 BCE, the reign of Senuseret III drew to its close. But the transition from one king to another was not entirely smooth. Senuseret had to plan ahead, and make provisions for his death... Date c. 1845 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast, Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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5/4/2015 • 38 minutes, 55 seconds
Episode 46: Crushing Our Enemies
Senuseret III (Part 4): Decimations.
Around 1864 BCE, King Senuseret III launched a new campaign into Nubia. Along the way, he built new fortresses and took many captives. Meanwhile, Egyptians begin practising a rather novel way of destroying their enemies...
https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/2015/04/06/episode-46-crushing-our-enemies/
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4/6/2015 • 32 minutes, 2 seconds
45: The Book of Two Ways
The Coffin Texts. Around 1867 BCE, the nobles were taking a greater share in the economy than ever before. This "flowering" of elite culture produced some wonderful works: ornately decorated coffins, painted with spells, hymns, and even stories connected with the underworld of Osiris... https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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3/23/2015 • 35 minutes, 17 seconds
Episode 44: The Shipwrecked Sailor
Interlude: A Tale of the Sea. Sometime during the Twelfth Dynasty, a folk-tale was composed (or became popular) that would echo through the ages as one of Egypt’s most enduring tales... https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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3/2/2015 • 48 minutes, 3 seconds
Mini Episode: Happy Valentines
Ancient Egyptian Love Songs.
Ancient Egyptian love songs are passionate (even erotic). This episode may not be suitable for children. But these poems are lively, full of excitement, and descriptive indeed...
www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com
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2/16/2015 • 15 minutes, 45 seconds
43: Dominion Over All
Society and Death. Around 1872 BCE, King Senuseret III (Kha-Kau-Re) was powerful and secure. The wealthy nobles of the kingdom began to respond to this power... Date c. 1880 - 1870 BCE https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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2/9/2015 • 30 minutes, 27 seconds
42: Underworld
A Secret Tomb. Around 1880 BCE, one of Egypt's most successful rulers took the throne. Sen-Useret III was a mighty and influential King, who would enjoy a lasting legacy of power, justice, and splendour... Date c.1880 - 1860 BCE https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
1/19/2015 • 19 minutes, 18 seconds
41: The Oasis
The Lake Pyramid. Around 1892 BCE, a new ruler came to power. His name was Sen-Useret II, and while he did not rule long, this king had a big impact on his dynasty... Date c. 1890 BCE https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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1/5/2015 • 33 minutes, 24 seconds
40: Feasting, Laughing and Dancing
Interlude: How the Egyptians Celebrated.From beer halls to temples to cemeteries, this episode explores Egyptian revelry. We focus on two major festivals: the raucous celebrations for Hathor, and the sombre re-enactment of the Osiris story... https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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12/1/2014 • 27 minutes, 13 seconds
39: The Wealth of Asia
Fabulous Wealth. Around 1920 BCE, Egypt's royal household was prospering. Trade brought wealth from foreign lands, and many exotic goods found their way into royal and non-royal caches. Some of these treasures survive, and have been recovered by archaeologists... Date c. 1920 BCE https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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11/24/2014 • 30 minutes, 23 seconds
38: Burial Rites
International Fame. Around 1927 BCE, King Nub-kau-Re Amenemhat II came to power. His reign was peaceful and prosperous, and many treasures emerge from this period... Date c. 1927 BCE https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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11/10/2014 • 27 minutes, 29 seconds
37: Imperial Projects
Money Money Honey. Gold drives empires today, and the ancient Egyptians were no different. Senuseret I sends warriors into Nubia, the Sinai Peninsula and the Eastern Desert. They go in search of precious metals, resources needed for the King's monuments...Date c. 1960 BCE https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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10/20/2014 • 25 minutes, 55 seconds
36: The White Chapel
Creating Karnak Temple. The temple of Karnak is a wonder of the world; but its origins are mostly lost, beneath generations of re-modelling and re-building. Nevertheless, a few traces survive of the earliest days; among them, a magnificent monument of King Senuseret I... Date c.1950 BCE https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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10/6/2014 • 25 minutes, 10 seconds
35: From Father to Son
Teachings from the Father. Around 1962 BCE, King Sen-Useret I came to power. His father was dead, assassinated by his own royal guards. Now, the new ruler had to figure things out. Fortunately, Senuseret had some "teachings" from his father. What a coincidence, right? Date c.1962 BCE https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
9/22/2014 • 20 minutes, 31 seconds
34: Night of the Long Knives
The Tale of Sinuhe. Around 1962 BCE, conspirators broke into the royal bedchamber and attacked King Amenemhat in his bed. The result was panic. The king's son Senuseret was far from home, and the situation was incredibly perilous. In the midst of this, a minor official named Sinuhe got caught up in the storm, and decided to flee for his life. Thereby hangs a tale... Date c. 1960 BCE https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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9/8/2014 • 44 minutes, 25 seconds
33: Revivals and Regencies
Father and Son. Around 1985 BCE, King Amenemhat I ruled with skill and sense. His reign was a time of new developments, epitomised in the foundation of a new capital city. Strangely, the King decided to name his new capital "Seizing the Two Lands." Date c. 1985 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast, Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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8/18/2014 • 27 minutes, 54 seconds
32: The Repeating of Births
A Self-Made King. Around 1990 BCE, a new King took power. His name was Amun-em-Hat (aka Amenemhat I). First things first, he had to justify his unusual accession... Date c.1990 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast, Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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7/28/2014 • 26 minutes, 27 seconds
31: Seven Empty Years
A Forgotten King. At the end of Dynasty 11, there is a "gap" in the royal king list. The Turin Canon records the seven years of Montuhotep IV as a time when "no king reigned." On top of this, no royal images or records survive from his reign. Who is this man, and why is he lost?... Date c.1995 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast, Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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6/30/2014 • 24 minutes, 30 seconds
30: Smooth Sailing on the Red Sea
A short but successful reign. Around 2010 BCE the great king Montu-Hotep II died. His son and heir, Montuhotep III, now came to power. This new king only ruled a few years but he achieved some noteworthy things, including a visit to Punt... Date c. 2010 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast, Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
6/16/2014 • 23 minutes, 32 seconds
29: The War God
The Southern War. Around 2020 BCE, King Montuhotep II was secure in his power. He could now lead military campaigns in Wawat and Kush, the region historians call Nubia or Sudan. He also went east into the deserts, and north to Canaan, pushing Egyptian authority abroad... Date c. 2020 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast, Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
5/19/2014 • 20 minutes, 8 seconds
28: The King in the North
A King and His Court. By 2020 BCE, Montu-Hotep II had established himself as King of Upper and Lower Egypt. But, would he be able to keep his power, in the wake of challenges? Date c. 2020 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast, Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
5/5/2014 • 22 minutes, 29 seconds
27: A Walk in the Desert
Mighty in Thebes. Around 2040 BCE, a new King unified Egypt and brought the country some stability. His name was Neb-hepet-Re Montu-Hotep ("Montu is Satisfied"), and he would be a mighty ruler indeed. To celebrate his victory, the new ruler commissioned beautiful monuments, in the city of his ancestors... Date c.2020 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast, Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
4/21/2014 • 22 minutes, 56 seconds
Introducing: The Middle Kingdom
Historical Phase number 2... A quick primer for the Middle Kingdom, the period which saw prosperity return to Egypt and cultural achievements reach some amazing heights. Let me introduce the new phase, and what our story will involve... www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow us on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
4/14/2014 • 4 minutes, 5 seconds
Episode 26: The Fire Rises
Khety vs Intef. Around 2070 BCE, Egypt was gripped by conflict. It was time for a showdown between the two families, Khety and Intef, that claimed dominion over the land. The conflict was heating up and battle soon began... Date c.2070 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast, Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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4/7/2014 • 31 minutes, 47 seconds
Episode 25: A Fire in the South
A Kingdom Divided. By 2080 BCE, Egypt was split between two warring households. In the north, the "House of Khety" held sway over many towns. In the south, the "House of Intef" ruled the narrow valley. Both houses sought to rule the whole land, and they would fight for the privilege. In the midst of this chaos, a mayor named Ankh-Tyfy did his best to govern his community... Date c.2080 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast, Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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3/17/2014 • 27 minutes, 58 seconds
24c: Old Kingdom Warfare (2024 Edition)
Before the Fall (c.2600—2200 BCE). Early Egyptians were fierce and active warriors. Our evidence for the Old Kingdom “army,” however, is scattered and fragmentary. Sifting through the pieces, however, we can reconstruct some elements of the early armed forces. In this episode, we explore royal texts that describe campaigns; pyramid art showing battles and soldiers training; and even images of siege warfare…
Episode Chapters:
Introduction 00:00
Dynasty IV Raids and Warriors 02:40
Army Organisation and Weapons 16:35
Battle Scenes of Unas and Ka-em-heset 26:28
Siege Scene of Inti 38:30
The History of Egypt Podcast:
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Intro music by Stephen Rippy from Age of Empires (1997).
Outro music and interludes by Keith Zizza.
Music and interludes by Luke Chaos.
Notable art and objects in museum collections:
Archers from the reign of Khufu, MMA. See Goedicke 1971, MMA Open Access.
Sahura training scenes: Published in El Awady 2009.
Unas battle scene: First published by Selim Hassan 1938 (Archive.org).
Siege scene of Khaemheset: First published in Quibell and Hayter 1927. Archive.org.
Siege scene of Inti: See Shaw, Ancient Egyptian Warfare, 2019 (Pen & Sword). First published Petrie 1894. See also Kanawati and McFarlane 1993.
Examples of pre-New Kingdom Egyptian weapons in museum collections:
Wooden bows: Louvre, MMA (FIP or early MK).
Arrows: MMA (FIP or early MK), Louvre (Pre-Dynastic), MFA (FIP or early MK), ROM (FIP).
Maces: ROM (4th Dyn., Khafra), ROM (Pre-Dynastic), MMA (FIP or MK).
Spearheads: Louvre (FIP), Louvre (12th Dyn.), MMA (MK).
Axes: Louvre, (OK), Louvre (FIP), Louvre (MK).
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3/10/2014 • 1 hour, 11 minutes, 31 seconds
24b: Decline and Fall of the Old Kingdom (Part 2)
Why did it all go so wrong? We’ve explored the historical overview of Old Kingdom decline; but what was driving it? There are three major factors that caused this fall. Two originate in the climate, the third comes from the political structure of the kingdom and its society. From the deserts of Sahara to the depths of the Nile, we uncover the causes of decline…
Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.
Music and interludes by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Music and interludes by Luke Chaos www.chaosmusick.com.
Outro music: Toto – Africa (Bardcore) by Stravitticus.
Logo image: The “Starving Bedouin” from the Pyramid of Unas. Photo by Sarah Murray.
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3/4/2014 • 50 minutes, 15 seconds
Episode 24: Lamentations
End of the Old Kingdom. Around 2215 BCE, King Pepy II was dead. In his wake the Sixth Dynasty came to its end, and a series of short-lived rulers followed through Dynasties 7 and 8. Eventually, the Old Kingdom as a concept faded away. What happened, and why? There are many reasons for this process, including political instability, economic collapse, and climate change...
Date c. 2215 - 2100 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
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Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com.
Logo Image: Ernesto Graf, from Wikimedia CC BY-SA.
3/3/2014 • 30 minutes, 37 seconds
Episode 23: Children of Pepy
A Long, Long Reign. King Pepy ruled more than sixty years, by some estimates. In his later years, this long reign was becoming an issue. The aging monarch was losing influence, and his children were dying before he did...
Date c. 2240 - 2220 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com.
12/30/2013 • 25 minutes, 11 seconds
Episode 22: Pepy Lives
Ruling the World. King Pepy ruled long and his authority reached far and wide. To understand Egyptian society in this period, we must meet the important families (nobility) who served Pepy, and see how their actions shape our understanding of history...
Date c.2260 - 2240 BCE https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/.
Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com.
Logo image: Miniature Brewing Vat, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/543893.
11/4/2013 • 19 minutes, 54 seconds
Episode 21: The Excited Child
The Child King. Around 2285 BCE, a new ruler came to power. King Pepy II was a little boy, just six years old. His reign would be one of the longest, and most impactful, in the Old Kingdom...
Date c.2285 - 2260 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com.
10/21/2013 • 19 minutes, 35 seconds
Episode 20: Expeditions and Explorers
The Great Explorer. Around 2300 BCE, King Pepy I died. His successor was a man named Mer-en-Re ("Beloved of Re"). In this period, the explorer Weni the Elder continued his travels, now going far south into Sudan on missions for the King...
Date c.2300 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com.
10/7/2013 • 20 minutes, 57 seconds
Episode 19: The Beloved of Re, Pepy
Power shifts. Around 2355 BCE, King Pepy I came to power. The new king had trouble establishing his authority, and he had to deal with the effects of his predecessor Teti's murder. Along the way, Pepy even had to deal with a conspiracy against himself... Date c. 2550 - 2540 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast, Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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9/23/2013 • 32 minutes, 29 seconds
Episode 18: The Guards Themselves
Who Watches the Watchmen? Around 2355 BCE, King Teti died. Legend tells us that the king was murdered by members of his own family. If this is true, it is the first time in Egyptian history that we hear about royal assassination. Of course, there are many questions about what happened... Date c.2350 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast, Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
9/9/2013 • 27 minutes, 32 seconds
Episode 17: A New Era
A new beginning. Around 2380 BCE, King Teti inaugurated the Sixth Dynasty of Egyptian rulers. Teti married into the royal family and began a new (male) bloodline. This period was creatively fertile, producing famous works like the Wisdom Texts of Ptah-Hotep and Ka-Gemni... Date c.2380 - 2360 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast, Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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8/19/2013 • 33 minutes, 16 seconds
Interview: Alcohol and Economics (with Prof. Leslie Anne Warden)
Beer, Bread and Pharaoh's Power. Recorded 2019. My guest today is Prof. Leslie Anne Warden, Associate Professor of art history and archaeology at Roanoke College in Virginia, USA. An insightful scholar, Prof. Warden is here to share her investigations into the world of ancient economics, particularly how beer and bread can reveal the inner-workings of Egyptian society. From ceramics to experiments in brewing, Prof. Warden provides a detailed and thoughtful view on the world of the Nile Valley. Look: Pottery and Economy in Old Kingdom Egypt, 2013; University profile, Academia.edu. https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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8/12/2013 • 53 minutes, 20 seconds
Episode 16: An Indestructible Spirit
Unas the Cannibal. Around 2410 BCE, a new trend began in royal pyramid building. King Unas initiated something unusual when he introduced hieroglyphic texts to the burial chamber of his pyramid. These Pyramid Texts are a vast and fascinating body of work. In this episode, we dip our toes into this material, and even see evidence for divine cannibalism... Date c.2410 - 2380 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast, Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
8/5/2013 • 40 minutes, 6 seconds
Episode 15: The Enduring Ka
New Ideas. Around 2440 BCE, a new king came to power. King Djed-ka-Re ("The Spirit of Re Endures") was an effective ruler, who reformed the government and left a rich artistic and written record... Date c. 2440 - 2410 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast, Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com, Logo Photo by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin via Wikimedia Creative Commons License (cropped and increased contrast) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Part_of_a_door_jamb_showing_the_cartouche_of_Djedkare_Isesi._From_the_Sun_Temple_of_Nyuserre_Ini_at_Abu_Gurob,_Egypt._c._2430_BCE._Neues_Museum.jpg Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
7/22/2013 • 30 minutes, 40 seconds
Episode 14: The Joy of Re's Heart
An Uphill Battle. The reign of King Ny-user-Re was not a bed of lotuses. After a rocky start, the young ruler worked to make his household and kingdom prosperous. We see this trend in a flowering of artistic and written culture... Date c.2445 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast, Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
7/8/2013 • 32 minutes, 20 seconds
Episode 13: The Hairdressers Cometh
I Got You, Fam. After a series of short reigns, King Ny-User-Re came to power and brought some much-needed stability. In his long reign, Niuserre strengthened the power of his government and household. Many records survive from this period, like fascinating tales of the King's hairdressers... Date c.2455 - 2440 BCE https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com
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6/24/2013 • 32 minutes, 46 seconds
Episode 12: I Make the Soul Beautiful
Quick Successions. After the death of Sahure, multiple kings came and went in a short span of time. In this episode, we follow the reigns of Nefer-ir-ka-Re ("Making the Soul of Re Beautiful") and Ra-nefer-ef. This period is murky, but we will get through it. Oh, and another powerful queen shows up to manage affairs... Date c.2570 - 2555 BCE https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
6/10/2013 • 27 minutes, 52 seconds
Episode 11: Off To Punt We Go
The Great Fleet. Around 2585 BCE, King Userkaf died and passed the throne to his son, Sahure ("One Who is Close to Re"). At this point, Egyptians launched the first (recorded) expedition to Punt. This mysterious land, somewhere near Ethiopia, Somalia or Yemen, was a major destination for trade. Sahure commemorated the event lavishly... Date c.2580 - 2570 BCE https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
4/29/2013 • 14 minutes, 27 seconds
Episode 10: A Temple To The Sun
New Dynasty, New Me. Around 2490 BCE, a new lineage held royal power. Khentykaus I and her son, Userkaf, had established a new household. Now, the next generations of rulers had some interesting innovations in religion and monuments...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Website at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
4/15/2013 • 32 minutes, 23 seconds
Episode 9: She Is Foremost
Khentykaus the She-King. Around 2500 BCE, Menkaure died without an heir. His sister Khenty-Kau-es ("She is Foremost") stepped into the vacuum and governed the state on behalf of her young son, Shepses-ka-ef. This was an interesting period, with a lasting impact on royal power...
Date c. 2500 - 2490 BCE https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com
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Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com.
4/1/2013 • 34 minutes, 39 seconds
Episode 8: That Which I Own
The Third Giza Pyramid. Around 2520 BCE, King Khaf-Re died and his son Men-Kau-Re took power. Menkaure ("The Spirit of Re Endures") oversaw a more modest phase of pyramid building. His monument at Giza was the smallest pyramid yet. Were all of these pyramids straining the economy? We investigate a social structure very different from our own...
Date c.2520 - 2500 BCE https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/.
Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com.
3/18/2013 • 35 minutes, 59 seconds
Episode 7: He Appears Like the Sun
Khufu's Forgotten Heir, and the Great Sphinx of Khafra. Following the death of King Khufu, the throne passed to one of his sons, Djed-ef-Ra. Then, it passed to Khafra ("He Appears Like Ra"). These kings are important, but only Khafra is remembered thanks to his enormous pyramid and the Great Sphinx of Giza...
Date c.2550 - 2520 BCE https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/.
Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com.
3/4/2013 • 37 minutes, 4 seconds
Mini Episode: Tales of Wonder
Magic and Prophecy. In this mini episode, we recount stories that the Egyptians told. Stories set in the reign of Khufu and his father Sneferu. Date c.2620 - 2550 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Facebook www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast, Twitter www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
2/18/2013 • 27 minutes, 36 seconds
Episode 6: The Ram-God Protects Him
Khufu and the Great Pyramid. Around 2580 BCE, King Khnum-Khufu ("Khnum Protects Me") came to power. His reign lasted more than 25 years, and over this quarter century, Egyptians would build the largest pyramid in history...
Date c. 2580 - 2550 BCE, www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com.
2/4/2013 • 30 minutes, 44 seconds
Episode 05b: Sneferu's Beauties
Recorded 2022. King Sneferu was a legendary ruler. His three pyramids at Meidum and Dahshur mark the transition from Step Pyramids to True Pyramids. But his legacy is more than stone. The King left other records and hints of his personality. We go in search of the ruler who loved beauty...
Episode Details
Date: c. 2650 BCE.
Texts: The Westcar Papyrus (translation by Mark-Jan Nederhof).
Pyramids: The Meidum Pyramid, Bent Pyramid, and Red Pyramid (see all at wikimedia).
Logo image: Sneferu's pyramid at Meidum via Wikimedia.
Support the Show at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com, and patreon.com.
Audio editing and processing by yourpodcastpal.com.
Select References
N. Alexanian and F. Arnold, ‘The Complex of the Bent Pyramid as a Landscape Design Project’, in M. Ullmann (ed.), 10. Ägyptologische Tempeltagung (2016), 1—16. Online.
F. Arnold, ‘A Ceremonial Building of King Snofru at Dahshur’, in M. Bietak and S. Prell (eds.), Ancient Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Palaces (2018), 113—124. Online.
G. Dormion and J.-Y. Verd’hurt, La chambre de Meidoum : analyse architecturale. 1, Texte (2013).
F. Monnier, ‘New Light on the Architecture of the Bent Pyramid’, Nile Magazine 20 (2019), 44—50. Online.
F. Monnier, ‘A New Survey of the Upper Chambers of Snefru’s Pyramids at Dahshur’, Journal of Ancient Egyptian Architecture 4 (2020), 1—17. Online.
C. Reader, ‘The Meidum Pyramid’, Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt (2015), 203—224. Online.
D. Rosenow, ‘Dahschur, Ägypten. Die Arbeiten der Herbstkampagne 2019 und Frühjahrskampagne 2020’, Elektronische Publikationen Desdeutschen Archäologischen Instituts 2 (2020), 8—15. Online.
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
1/31/2013 • 34 minutes, 53 seconds
Episode 5: One Who Makes Beautiful Things
King Sneferu's wonders. At the beginning of Egypt's "Fourth Dynasty," King Sneferu started a golden age of pyramid-building. Over many years, the King's architects and labourers designed three magnificent monuments, eventually culminating in the first "true" pyramid.
Date c.2620 - 2580 BCE www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com.
1/28/2013 • 1 hour, 3 minutes, 34 seconds
Episode 04b: Buried Pyramids
Recorded 2022. Following the reign of Netjerykhet Djoser, the next generation would attempt to surpass his monuments. King Sekhem-khet tried, but failed, to achieve this. In this episode, we fill a lesser-known gap in the history of ancient Egypt's pyramids. At the same time, we tell the tale of a renowned archaeologist, Mohamed Zakariah Goneim, whose work and influence deserve greater recognition...
Episode details:
Date: c. 2670 — 2630 BCE
Kings: Netjerykhet (Djoser); Sekhem-khet; Kha-ba.
Logo: The entrance to Sekhemkhet's pyramid at Saqqara. See more at wikimedia.
Music: Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net.
Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
References and images at www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Episode written 2019/2020. Released to Patreon subscribers 2021. Released to public 2022.
Video: See modern stoneworkers reproducing ancient vessels, at Scientists Against Myths https://youtu.be/dC3Z_DBnCp8
Select references:
Andrzej Ćwiek, “Date and Function of the So-Called Minor Step Pyramids,” Göttingen Miszellen 162 (1998): 39–52.
Raphael Giveon, "A Second Relief of Sekhemkhet in Sinai," Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 216 (1974): 17-20.
M. Zakaria Goneim, The Buried Pyramid, 1956.
M. Zakaria Goneim, Horus Sekhem-khet: The Unfinished Step Pyramid at Saqqara, 1957.
Jean-Philippe Lauer, "Le Complexe Funéraire De L'horus Sekhem-Khet Et La Seconde Pyramide A Degrés De Saqqarah," Revue Archéologique 2 (1959): 89-95.
Ronald J. Leprohon, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary, 2013.
Stephan J. Seidlmayer, "The Relative Chronology of Dynasty 3," in E. Hornung, R. Krauss, and D. Warburton (eds), Ancient Egyptian Chronology, 2006: 116-23.
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
1/27/2013 • 59 minutes, 6 seconds
Episode 4: The Step Pyramid
As Egypt's "Third Dynasty" began, a new monument took shape. King Netjerykhet Djoser and his architect, Imhotep, created something unusual. The Step Pyramid rose on the western horizon, ushering in a new era of monument building...
Episode Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com.
The History of Egypt Podcast website www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.com.
1/26/2013 • 43 minutes, 42 seconds
Interlude: Infinite Waters
Atum Creates the Universe. The stories of how ancient Egypt (and the world) came into existence are beautiful. In this episode, we explore three Creation myths: the tale of Atum and the primeval Ocean; the tale of Ptah and the divine word; and the story of the Ogdoad, the Council of Eight Gods. Each tale gives its own spin on the origins of life, the universe, and everything... Date c.4.5 billion years ago - 10,000 BCE https://egyptianhistorypodcast.com/episodes/, Support the Show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast, Follow the show on social media www.facebook.com/egyptpodcast and www.twitter.com/egyptianpodcast, Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
1/21/2013 • 19 minutes, 6 seconds
Episode 3: Horus vs Seth
The Second Dynasty is far more complicated than the First. This was an unstable period, with evidence for civil wars, climate change, and economic collapse. But these troubles may have inspired an enduring myth, the battle between Horus and Seth, who waged war for control of the kingdom...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com.
The History of Egypt Podcast website www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.com.
1/14/2013 • 41 minutes, 5 seconds
Episode 2: Horus Takes Flight
Egypt's earliest monarchs are a curious bunch. Powerful figures like Aha and Merneith left their mark on this "First Dynasty," with lavish tombs and extensive records. Egyptians led campaigns and trading expeditions to foreign lands. Along the way, they achieved a form of immortality...
Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com.
The History of Egypt Podcast website www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.com.
1/7/2013 • 40 minutes, 58 seconds
Episode 1: The Two Lands
Five thousand years ago, a kingdom emerged on the banks of the Nile. The "Two Lands" of Southern and Northern Egypt slowly unified, and rulers like Narmer established their authority. The origins of the kingdom are murky, but archaeology can uncover secrets...
Episode Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com.
The History of Egypt Podcast website www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.
Support the show at www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.
1/1/2013 • 33 minutes, 39 seconds
The History of Egypt, Trailer
Welcome to the show! If you are wondering whether to start the story, this introduction will give you the gist. Learn more on our website or the Patreon. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
