Mark Suzman is the CEO of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.He sits astride one of the biggest charitable endeavours on the planet, a $50bn endowment that has in the last 18 months thrown itself at the Covid-19 pandemic, funding all manner of research and vaccine trials, and now the COVAX scheme itself.In this conversation with Nicholas Norbrook, he talks through the thorny nature of global collective action problems, and why the world should fund African vaccines shots to avoid a costly new Covid-19 variant.

The European Union has an ambitious trillion dollar plan to slash emissions by over 50% from 1990 levels by 2030. This can present opportunities to African countries... but also threats. Will it lock African farmers out of EU markets? Will it lock finance out of dirty energy projects too soon?Zainab Usman of the Carnegie Endowment and Olumide Abimbola of the Africa Policy Research Centre join The Africa's Report's Nicholas Norbrook

What next for Al Shabaab, the insurgent group that attacked Palma in the northern Mozambique province of Cabo Delgado in March? Is South Africa on the hook financially and now militarily? What has a decade of drug money done to local politics?Dino Mahtani, International Crisis Group's Deputy Director for Africa, takes us on a deep dive into Mozambique's thorny security imbroglio. With Nicholas Norbrook and Patrick Smith.

On 12 August, Zambians go to the polls to vote in their next president.Zambia’s ruling party, the Patriotic Front, confirmed Edgar Lungu in April as its candidate in this year's polls.With electoral campaigns now open since 21 May, 19 candidates have so far presented themselves as contenders against Lungu.But one man in particular is looking to take over from the incumbent president.He's hoping the sixth time will be a charm.In this week's Talking Africa, we speak to Hakainde Hichilema, Zambia's main opposition candidate, of the United Party for National Development.For more, head to www.theafricareport.com

Today Nigeria’s political system is more fiercely contested than ever with some militants trying to break up the federation – to what extent do these schisms have their roots in the extreme violence of Britain’s commercial exploitation of the territory and its colonial conquest ?To tackle this question, Talking Africa podcast speaks to Max Siollun, author of  What Britain Did To Nigeria; Barnaby Phillips, author of Loot : Britain and the Benin Bronzes , and Funmi Adebayo, an economist and publisher of the Black Monologues podcast series.This week's Talking Africa is mediated by Patrick Smith. For more, head to www.theafricareport.com

Former cabinet minister, co-ordinator of the #BringBankOurGirls campaign, VP at the World Bank... the multi-talented Obiageli Ezekwesili discusses why Nigeria's political elite missed a golden moment to create a nation, rather than just a country.For more, head to www.theafricareport.com

When veteran correspondent Michela Wrong started researching her book, ‘Do Not Disturb – the story of a political murder and an African regime gone bad’ on the killing of Rwanda’s spymaster Patrick Karegeya, she knew it was going to prompt fierce arguments about President Paul Kagame’s record and the country’s direction.In this special edition of the Talking Africa podcast, Patrick Smith brings together Michela Wrong and Kenyan writer and historian Parselelo Kantai to discuss the issues raised in the book for Rwanda and the wider region.

A report published by US-based the World Peace Foundation stresses the looming famine disaster in Ethiopia's Tigray if the fighting does not stop.Since the first foray into the Tigray by the Ethiopian government in Addis Ababa back in November, the following months have seen an entirely man-made humanitarian crisis unfold.This report documents how both Ethiopian and Eritrean elements in this Tigray war have single-handedly dismantled the region's economic and food system.But this can be stopped if the majority of the Tigrayan people, many of whom are are smallholder farmers, are able to farm in time for the rains in June.For more on the report's findings, we speak to Alex de Waal, the executive director of the WFP in this week's podcast with Patrick Smith.

A recent report released by the Nigeria-based Global Rights organisation, entitled 'Mass Atrocities 2020 Tracking' states 4,556 people were killed in 2020 between January and December.That's a 43% jump from the number of casualties in 2019. Of that number, 3,188 were civilians, and 698 were state security agents.Borno state in the North East had the highest number of fatalities followed by Kaduna state in the North West.As the authors of the report point out: "[...] The swiftest method for determining a nation's propensity for violence, is to measure how its most vulnerable are faring."Our podcast this week, mediated by Patrick Smith, will speak to two contributors to the report on Nigeria’s proliferating security clashes to better understand what has led to this spike in violence, and what can be done to address them.

In this week’s episode we’ll be visiting a dark moment in the history of Niger. It's a moment that few talk about. yet alone know about.Known as the Voulet-Chanoine mission, it was led by captain Paul Voulet in 1898. in just a few months, he spearheaded a campaign of terror as he made his way towards lake chad, in an effort to unite all of france’s territories in west Africa. Nearly a year later, the expedition ended. but the damage was done. and the scars are still felt to this day.In a feature-length documentary called ‘African Apocalypse, Femi Nyader and Rob Lemkin retrace the path of Voulet and meet the people who still share the stories of their families who survived the campaign. We speak to them about their visual journey.

The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which came into effect at the beginning of the year, has been heralded as a major step in increasing intra-continental trade with the potential to stimulate growth, industrialisation and generate an additional $450 billion for African countries by 2035.But connectivity issues, including weak transport infrastructure and the added costs that come with it, have been flagged as a significant challenge to the success of the initiative across the continent. Liberia will be no exception, given the deplorable state of much of its road network, with motorbikes the primary means of transporting goods and passengers in rural areas.We follow cocoa traders and farmers, as they struggle to move their crop from harvest to port.

Biden has also rescinded the Visa Ban that has caused so much suffering for African students and their families.But on the big picture questions: the relationship with China, the investment in African security challenges, the way in which the US uses its economic weight to extract political concessions from African regimes, will there be any change? In partnership with Invest Africa, we talk to four experts:Amaka Anku, Practice Head, Africa, Eurasia GroupJudd Devermont, Director, Africa Program, CSISW. Gyude Moore, Senior Policy Fellow, Center for Global DevelopmentAubrey Hruby, Senior Fellow, Atlantic Council

January 25 2020 marks the ten year anniversary of Egypt’s revolution in 2011. It put in motion an end to the 29-year rule of Hosni Mubarak. But looking back to the start of those unprecedented protests, was it all in naught or did some good come out of it?In this podcast, we'll explore those questions from three Egyptians who all participated in the revolution in their own way:Mohamed Abdelfattah, a journalist who was awarded the International Press Freedom award by the Canadian Journalists for Free Expression for his work during the revolution.Nadia Idle a writer and activist from London and Cairo. She edited 'Tweets from Tahrir', a book that tells the story of the Egyptian uprising in tweets, published March 2011.*Amira (name changed for security reasons), a financial analyst living in Europe who participated later on in the protests and helped to establish the Social Democratic Party.The discussion is moderated by Anne-Marie Bissada.

Nigeria's turbulent and hamstrung history has plenty to tell us about the current malaise. And, as says writer Maya Angelou, "If you don't know where you have come from, you don't know where you are going." That is what Nigerian authors Feyi Fawehinmi and Fola Fagbule had in mind when they wrote Formation: The Making Of Nigeria from Jihad to Amalgamation.Likewise the former US Ambassador to Nigeria John Campbell, with a new book Nigeria and the Nation-State: Rethinking Diplomacy with the Post-Colonial World, says that if you want to reform Nigeria, you have to understand the forces that shape it.From the early 1800s, when Usman Dan Fodio created his Caliphate in Sokoto, through the flowering of city-states like Abeokuta -- famous for producing so many of Nigeria's elite politicians and cultural icons from Olusegun Obasanjo to Fela Kuti -- to the eventual hitching together of the Northern and Southern Protectorates into the formation that is now known as Nigeria.A conversation with the authors, Patrick Smith and Nicholas Norbrook.

A surge of attacks linked to Zimbabwe's growing artisanal mining sector, has killed hundreds of miners.In this week's Talking Africa podcast, we speak to Piers Pigou, one of the authors of the International Crisis Group has just published a report called 'All That Glitters is Not Gold: Turmoil in Zimbabwe’s Mining Sector' that delves into illicit mines of the country and particularly those toiling for gold.

In this takeover episode, Ohenaba Ama Nti Osei speaks to leading Nigerian banker and CEO, Toyin Sanni.From her early days in the industry, to the battles and challenges that made her grow, Sanni has straddled both worlds, from Group CEO at one of Nigeria's largest investment banks, to founder of a new venture, Emerging Capital Africa.From the insider battles to institutionalise processes within a big corporation, to the battle to convince investors at the head of a brand new company, Sanni's real message is: just get started.This episode is produced partnership with our flagship event, Women Working For Change => find out more here: https://www.wearewfc.com/

What is next after Côte d'Ivoire's elections? President Ouattara was comfortably re-elected; but with the opposition claiming constitutional foul, and ex-Premier Guillaume Soro calling for a mutiny in the army, things are fragile.A wide-ranging conversation with Ivorian development expert Eric Kacou about the pressing need for political dialogue and economic progress in the country and wider region.

Forces unleashed against Nigeria's #EndSARS protestors suggest panicking politicians trying to manage a modern movement with the toolkit of the 1980s.They are unlikely to get the toothpaste back in the tube. But the amorphous leadership of the movement will need to avoid getting sucked into sectarian dynamics, and get ready for a marathon not a sprint.This is our 100th episode! If you enjoy it, get it touch to suggest guests or panel ideas at [email protected] - the best ones will be drawn from a hat, and read out on the show.

As head of the Rockefeller Foundation in Africa, William Asiko is on a mission. He believes that agriculture can play a transformational role, but only when all stakeholders are playing their part. The state, unfashionable as it is, is a critical component in helping structure rural markets; and helping farmers access the value under their soil.

With just a few days to go before the World Trade Organisation narrow the field of candidates from five to just two, here is a conversation with Kenya's candidate, Amina Mohamed.But in a world where economic nationalism and protectionism are the order of the day, what role for the WTO?

Dr Nkengasong of the Africa Centres for Disease Control has become an authority over the course of the Covid-19 pandemic. While he is 'proud and pleased' of the five African countries now manufacturing diagnostic tests for Covid-19, he believes their needs to be root and branch reform of African healthcare systems.

In our first episode in this new season of Talking Africa, we delve right into a juicy discussion about humanity's obsession with greed, looting and corruption, and if there's hope for a better future.How can African nations stop the looting of their natural wealth by rogue politicians and an international band of financial predators? How do you join the dots between illegal gold-mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo, smuggling trips to Dubai and a financial laundromat based in the City of London? Most of all what does it take to track down these shadowy operations and bring the culprits to justice?To help our quest, we have an in-depth conversation with Tom Burgis, author of the non-fiction thriller 'Kleptopia: How dirty money is conquering the world'. It traces the evolution of an international but virtual republic based on stolen money.Join us at www.theafricareport.com, @theafricareport, and on our Facebook page www.facebook.com/theafricareport/

Will political change and the pandemic force a reset of US diplomatic and security priorities – and where will Africa figure in the new order? This week on Talking Africa, we try to dissect the evolving relations and questions between Africa and the United States.Join us at www.theafricareport.com, @theafricareport, and on our Facebook page www.facebook.com/theafricareport/

Women in power get things done says Melinda Gates; you just have to look at who has come out on top in managing the coronavirus.Moved to action by what the UN calls a 'shadow pandemic' of violence against women during lockdowns , the co-founder of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, has been speaking out.She speaks to us this week on Talking Africa.Join us at www.theafricareport.com, @theafricareport, and on our Facebook page www.facebook.com/theafricareport/

Tundu Lissu, a prominent member of Tanzania's opposition, was driving home in 2017 when gunmen sprayed his car with over 30 bullets. He barely survived, and went into exile.Now he is returning to Tanzania; but he has not lost any of his vehemence that Tanzania needs to change course, accusing President Magufuli of wanting to drag the country back to the days of dictatorship.

The number of COVID-19 infections across Africa surpassed half a million on 8 July said the World Health Organization, as it flagged growing concern of countries in the continent experiencing a sharp rise in cases. Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, WHO director for Africa, raised the alarm bells when she added: "With more than a third of countries in Africa doubling their cases over the past month, the threat of COVID-19 overwhelming fragile health systems on the continent is escalating."To further understand the situation across the continent, Dr. Moeti joins us this week on the Talking Africa podcast.Join us at www.theafricareport.com, @theafricareport, and on our Facebook page www.facebook.com/theafricareport/

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, or GERD, is due to start filling the dam in the coming weeks.Egypt has tried in vain to put the breaks on the project that it claims will negatively impact its access to water. At the start of last week, it took the matter before the UN Security Council.Meanwhile the African Union concluded after an Extraordinary Meeting of the Bureau of the GERD on 26 June, 2020, that problem must be given "African solutions to an African problem."And throughout all back and forth bickering between Egypt and Ethiopia, Sudan has been following events, with each party trying to secure a more concrete stance from its Sudanese neighbour.To better understand the three different perspectives, we hosted a debate in this week's podcast.Join us at www.theafricareport.com, @theafricareport, and on our Facebook page www.facebook.com/theafricareport/

Today, many compare the political confrontation and economic meltdown in Zimbabwe with the position of the country a decade ago.  Blighted by drought and lack of farming inputs, more than half the country’s 16 million people are food insecure, the latest version of the Zimbabwe dollar is rapidly losing its value against the us dollar and inflation is running at over 780%. Added to which, the country is threatened by the spread of the coronavirus.To make some sense of this, we speak to Dr Alex Magaisa, one of the most prolific and respected analysts of the politics and economics of Zimbabwe.Join us at www.theafricareport.com, @theafricareport, and on our Facebook page www.facebook.com/theafricareport/

For the 14 heads of state that Tony Blair advises across the continent, the coronavirus pandemic has sharpened the need to overhaul government.But Blair also points to the need for reform at the international level; our global institutions, like the WHO, need to be re-examined to face the challenges of the 21st century.

The death of George Floyd at the hands of police officers, has once again reignited the on-going fight across the United States for equality and the end of racism against the African-American community. It has also shone a spotlight on police brutality, particularly rampant against persons of colour. Are those topics relevant today across Africa? How are Africans seeing this global movement and what importance does it play?Discussion with Nana-Ama Danquah, Zukisa Wanner, and Veronique Tadjo.Join us at www.theafricareport.com, @theafricareport, and on our Facebook page www.facebook.com/theafricareport/

Tensions spike between Ethiopia and Egypt, as the commencement of the filling of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance dam approaches. We speak to William Davison of the International Crisis Group to find out where an agreement might be found.

Fred Swaniker, the Ghanaian co-creator and Chairman of the African Leadership Group is well known for not just complaining about the lack of leadership in Africa, but actually doing something about it."Development will be driven by the sum total of the skills, knowledge and experience that a society possesses", says Swaniker, who want to take our current moment to think about what the continent can do differently.

As the coronavirus lockdown eases in South Africa and Nigeria, how are governments and companies coping? We talk to our correspondents on the ground to find out. + a discussion on the US attack on the WHO, how Ghana is testing smart, and much much more.

Bill Gates has been pouring hundreds of millions of dollars into the fight against COVID-19.He wants an army of innovators to hit the problem, and focus on the longterm rebuilding of African healthcare systems. Not enough for you? He also wants to rehabilitate our global institutional architecture to take on the challenges of the 21st century.

The global pandemic of coronavirus may be waning in Asia and Europe, but it's hasn't quite peaked across Africa, and in particular North Africa. How is the region dealing with a sudden drop from tourism, oil and investment? Are governments trusted by their people to make the right decisions?We talk about North Africa and Egypt with Mohamed el Dahshan, devlopment economist and founder of Oxcon to find out more. Join us at www.theafricareport.com, @theafricareport, and on our Facebook page www.facebook.com/theafricareport/

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has sounded a dire warning for the continent:“The region’s economy is set to shrink by 1.6% in 2020, and real per capita income to fall by even more -- 3.9% on average.”We spoke to the Director of the IMF's Africa department, Abebe Selassie, to find out what can be done.Join us at www.theafricareport.com, @theafricareport, and on our Facebook page www.facebook.com/theafricareport/

Francophone Africa is set to cut its colonial ties through the introduction of a new regional currency, the Eco.That would put to rest the CFA franc currency that has been supported by France since 1945.The Eco was set to roll out this year, but with the arrival of coronavirus, what impact will it have on the region, and ultimately on the timing of this new currency?

There are cataclysmic warnings about the impact of coronavirus on Africa's economy.But Citibank's chief economist for Africa David Cowan thinks some of this is overblown. Most of Africa's economy today, for example, is subsistence agriculture; unlikely to be too badly affected. That doesn't mean that oil exporters and tourist hubs will be spared.

Thomas Piketty believes that times of crisis can reveal the fragility of dominant ideologies.The shock delivered by coronavirus is no exception.He says African countries should quickly roll out social safety nets to protect the population; and in the conversation about how to pay for them, much could change.

As Lagos, Nairobi and Johannesburg fall silent, how do informal workers survive? How are governments coping? What are the geopolitics of the moment, the international response and the local fightback?We speak to our correspondents on the ground -- RECORDED 27 MARCH

When Ebola hit Liberia in 2014, Gyude Moore was working as deputy chief of staff for President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf.He had a frontrow seat as the administration battled the virus; and he has important messages for policy-makers in Africa as they confront the coronavirus pandemic.

In conjunction with Invest Africa, we map out the political and economic impact of coronavirus on the continent. From spiking bond premiums, to the collapse in oil prices, to the state of readiness of Africa's healthcare systems, and what the longterm implications might be.For more on future Invest Africa webinars, head to investafrica.com

Are African politicians taking the triple whammy of coronavirus, locusts and debt levels seriously?Not seriously enough, argues Aly-Khan Satchu.

Tito Mboweni has given the crime-fighters and tax collectors more money. Is it enough to turn around South Africa's economy?

For author, businessman and analyst Moeletsi Mbeki, South Africa's ruling party is part of the problem, not part of the solution. He is critical of the inaction of President Cyril Ramaphosa, and says that the ruling ANC is now just a job distribution machine.Are the conditions uniting for a South African Spring?

We speak to Trump's top Africa diplomat about the new US drive to engage economically with Africa, great power competition from China and others, Sudan, Ethiopia, Congo and much more.

Ethiopia is asking itself some tough political questions at the moment. We speak to writer Maaza Mengiste, whose powerful historical fiction may be just the tonic to heal festering wounds. Especially those surrounding the 'what' and the 'who' of a nation ...

The UK-Africa Investment Summit is gathering political and business to London to debate the continent's relationship with Britain, on 20th January.We talk to Emma-Wade Smith, Her Majesty's Trade Commissioner for Africa, about potential and priorities.

Ethiopia is heading into a tricky political moment. Prime Minister Abiy has to navigate elections in 2020, the push for self determination by various regions, a tough set of security challenges, and an economic liberalisation programme.To help decode it for us, the International Crisis Group senior analyst for Ethiopia, William Davison

Is China exporting its authoritarian politics via its export of communication technologies?While the world debates 5G technologies, and the US takes aim at China's telecoms giant Huawei, this is a live topic across the continent, too.From internet blackouts in Ethiopia... to facial recognition software in South Africa... to the recent public embrace by Nigerian politicians of China's own social media policies.Its not so simple, says Iginio Gagliardone is a Research Fellow at the University of Oxford who splits his time between South Africa and Ethiopia.He has written a book on the subject called – China, Africa, and the future of the internet.

What do Angolans think about their new president João Lourenço? Are the reforms sticking? Are there green shoots in the energy sector.Plus we talk about the flood of money into Nigeria's fintech sector.

The violent crackdown on Zimbabwe's opposition continues. Well-connected businessmen continue to strip the state of resources, despite famine conditions. The same politicians and securocrats maintain their grip. So what might drive change? We ask Alex Magaisa, a lawyer who helped draft Zimbabwe's constitution, and worked with the opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai in the government of national unity in 2012-13. You can find him online @wamagaisa

Trump's America, Putin's Russia and Xie's China all testing the very limits of the multilateral system.As one of the United Nation's leading diplomats, Nigeria's Tijjani Muhammad-Bande is trying to remind the world of the virtues of facing global problems in a collective fashion.Elected President of 74th session of the UN General Assembly, he has his work cut out for him; from climate change to security in the Sahel, to helping build consensus around global tax evasion and the International Criminal Court.

A strategic crossroads between East - West - Africa - Europe, the Maghreb has become hard to read in recent years.Elections, conflict, political Islam, against a backdrop of vibrant civil societies pushing for better leadership, in Tunisia, Libya, Algeria and beyond.Our guide is Jon Marks, founder and chairman of Cross-border Information, a Maghreb expert who has got the t-shirt and much more...

South African businessman Kuseni Dlamini is the Chairman of two JSE-listed companies, Massmart and Aspen Pharmacare, with a combined turnover of nearly $10bn. He is thinking big for South African companies, and wants them to take on the world. “Eskom should be a global energy giant, that can go and build power plants in England.”

Nigeria is in need of new ideas to meet the challenges of today and tomorrow, from rural grazing areas, to community policing. Kayode Fayemi, the Governor of Ekiti State, and the Chair of the Nigeria Governors' Forum, hopes to provide them.He wants to pinpoint the good ideas that might emerge in any one state – from policing, to education, to agriculture, to tax collection and supporting entrepreneurs – and generalise that best practise to all 36 states.

The China Africa relationship is ever-evolving.While infrastructure and commodity deals are still happening, a new set of Chinese actors in telecoms and finance are also taking to the field.We unpack the complexities of this new dynamic with Eric Olander, Managing Editor of thechinaafricaproject.com

From front-line organizer in South Africa's liberation, to the chairmanship of Africa’s biggest telecoms company, Mcebisi Jonas has played a leading role in the changing South Africa.In 2015 Mcebisi Jonas shocked the nation, claiming he had been offered the post of Finance Minister in return for doing the bidding of the Gupta brothers.He speaks to The Africa Report editor in chief Patrick Smith about new policy directions, tackling corruption, energy, health and education, as well as his new book, 'After Dawn'.Reach us @theafricareport or on Facebook to join the conversation.

Angola made $600bn after the war ended in 2002. So where did all the money go?The Africa Report investigates...

When is an Ethiopian t-shirt really an Ethiopian t-shirt? Esoteric problem? Not really, says UNCTAD boss Mukhisa Kituyi, who argues that without proper work on the rules of origin, Africa's new free trade area will be dead in the water.

We hear a lot about the East Asian Development Experience - But what is the African Development Experience?A new book book by Carlos Lopes tries to fill in the gap. It is called Africa in Transformation – Economic Development in the Age of Doubt.We talk structural transformation, how to rewire the states left behind after colonisation, and how ethno-nationalism can derail everything.

Cyril Ramaphosa had a tough task; to deliver a State of the Nation speech that lifts South Africans in these difficult economic times. And it didn't help that ANC Secretary General Ace 'Oops I did it again' Magashule re-inforced the sense that the President is not 100% in charge of the ship... With Southern Africa Editor Crystal Orderson, Editor in Chief Patrick Smith, and Managing Editor Nicholas Norbrook

Imagine you had spent blood, sweat and tears to build up a company, only to find out some corporate hijackers were trying to pinch it from under your very nose?In a preview of our Women who Lead podcast, we hear from the executive chair of Kalagadi Manganese, Daphne Mashile-Nkosi.

Nigerian fintech Carbon raised $5m in March, bought Amplify in April, and rebranded in May.How did you spend your last quarter?We ask Carbon CEO Ngozi Dozie if the fintech sector is reaching bubble status in Nigeria.For more visit www.theafricareport.com

After the 'budget of continuity', will it be more of the same from a new administration?And what are they up against?Serious challenges remain; dwindling oil production, the need to reward political loyalists, and no end in sight to the ethnic tension stoked by opportunistic leaders.

For Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni, the recent clashes with Rwanda is small beer. The real prize, some believe, is political and economic influence in the DRC, across the border.Our editor-in-chief Patrick Smith recently caught up with President Museveni in Kampala.For more head to www.theafricareport.com

As Sudan's goes through wrenching political turbulence, a new generation of revolutionaries is driving change.Dalia El Roubi is an activist, and a member of the Sudan Congress Party.She was just ten years old when Omer al-Bashir seized power, and has been jailed for her resistance against the regime.Her father was a businessman, who created Africa's first battery factory with his brothers. But her real luck, she says, is the strong women in her family.For more, head to www.theafricareport.com

As South Africa enters the closing straits of the elections, we ask will President Ramaphosa get his majority? Are we looking at an era of coalitions in South Africa? Has the fight against corruption been progressing? And who might be in a Ramaphosa 2.0 cabinet?We speak to our South Africa Editor Crystal Orderson to find out.

The spate of informal mining has moved from the 'romantic image' of the lone miner with his mule, to the semi-industrial criminally-syndicated mining of today.So says the President of Ghana, Nana Akufo-Addo.And an increasing array of experts agree.Now, a new investigation by Reuters shows the UAE's gold imports are exploding -- much of which is unregistered. Read the report here => http://tiny.cc/b96w5yThat means the continent is missing out on billions of dollars of tax revenue: the schools, farms, power stations and ports that should be supporting Africa's future is instead being leaked out through corrupt means.We spoke to David Lewis of Reuters -- @DG_Lewis -- and Gregory Mthembu-Salter, a consultant at Phuzumoya -- @gmsalter -- to find out more.

How the CEO of Kenya's biggest bank built his empire, and where he is headed next.You can say hello on twitter @joshuaoigara.We met at our annual event, The Africa CEO Forum, held this year in Kigali.We talk about everything from:-today's protectionism,-how you build for scale,-the new Nairobi-Mombasa railway, fighting back against the idea that Kenya is drowning in debt.And Oigara explains what he intends to do next: after two terms in the CEO seat, his time at KCB is drawing to a close.But we started talking about the opportunity that KCB sees in Somalia => where some $10bn transits through the payments system each year.You can join the conversation @theafricareport or on our Facebook page, and say hi to Nick @nicknorbrook

How much power is the Sudanese military prepared to cede?Who are the Sudan Professionals Association?What was the impact of Sudan's decision to switch allegiance from Iran to the Gulf and Saudi Arabia?We don't know... but we spoke to a man who does: Ahmed Soliman from Chatham House.

On the pod this week: the advance of General Haftar's forces on the Libyan capital Tripoli.With Russia backing Haftar, and with 80% of arms sold by Russia in Africa going to Algeria, Moscow is becoming a strategic player in the region.We also talk about the fracturing security situation in Nigeria, the stepping down of the supreme court judge, and the age of austerity hitting Nigeria's diplomatic representations.With our West Africa editor Eromo Egbejule, Editor-in-chief Patrick Smith, and Managing Editor Nicholas Norbrook

How do you make a continent great? Integrate, of course. And with great difficulty, as it happens. We speak to three leaders from business and politics about the possible ways and means, from President Kagame of Rwanda, to the CEO of Kenya's largest bank, Joshua Oigara.

Everywhere the lament goes up: African economies are not integrated. We meet the man making it happen deal by deal, Amir Ben Yahmed, the force behind The Africa CEO Forum, which opens its door this Monday 25th March.And we talk about the devastating Cyclone Idai, which ripped through Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Malawi earlier this month: what does the response say about the state decay in these countries, and how can the continent better plug into the green power revolution.

We talk:-latest results in Nigeria's elections leave us – with results from 6 states still delayed after what has been dubbed inconclusive results.-the wide disparity between the Governor and Presidential elections results,-the court cases to come; might they set precedents, as in Ghana, which while they may not help Atiku today, may help contenders in the future?But we also lose our cool about Brexit, and rally round the Algerian uprising.Featuring West Africa editor Eromo Egbejule, managing editor Nicholas Norbrook and our editor-in-chief Patrick Smith.

It's a sign of the times: popular pressure on creaking political structures across Africa. Cyril Ramaphosa is walking a tightrope act: radical demands from the grassroots, and the concerns of international investors on the other.And popular anger is already changing the face of Sudan and possibly Algeria — students, lawyers, familes and even elements of the military are starting to coalesce against aging regimes.A conversation with The Africa Report Southern Africa editor Crystal Orderson, Editor in Chief Patrick Smith, and Managing Editor Nicholas Norbrook.

What might Atiku's lawyers be cooking up?What would a second term for Buhari look like?When will The Africa Report ever recieve a gift package from the APC or PDP?Join West Africa editor Eromo Egbejule, Editor in chief Patrick Smith and Managing editor Nicholas Norbrook as they live in hopewww.theafricareport.com

As Nigeria heads to the polls tomorrow, Patrick Smith and Nick Norbrook discuss the big concerns; security, voter cards, turnout, and how any dispute will be mediated.And we look at the economic background, too: Shell has just signed off a huge investment in Bongo SW, just as Nigeria hits the oil companies for back payments.Sign up to our newsletter here: www.theafricareportcom

“Just ten years ago, the smallest bank in South Africa was bigger than the total of the top five Nigerian banks – that has changed”.So says Nigeria's Herbert Wigwe, CEO of Access Bank, who recently orchestrated the takeover of ailing Diamond Bank, creating Africa's largest bank by customer base.We talk about the deal, and we about the broader dynamics of the sector as it recovers from a rough patch after the oil price crash.Follow Herbert Wigwe on twitter @HerbertOWigwe, and join the conversation @theafricareportwww.theafricareport.com

Atiku Abubakar has been around for a long time in Nigerian politics; he even financed the campaign for Nigeria's first civilian president after military rule, Olusegun Obasanjo, becoming his vice president.Now he is the flag-bearer for the opposition PDP.As elections approach on February 16, we share this interview made late last year.For the very latest news and analysis, head to www.theafricareport.com and sign up to our newsletter.

With elections barely two weeks away, what is the platform of Nigeria's ruling APC?In a long conversation with Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo, we cover the gamut of economic, political and social issues facing Nigeria today.Next week: Atiku AbubakarDon't forget to sign up to our newsletter to get out ahead of the latest news and analysis - head to www.theafricareport.com for more details

There have been some spectacular failures in African private equity. Large funds entered the market at the peak of the Africa economic hype narrative in 2014, and then crashed out. Global players KKR and BlackRock came, put a toe in the water... and then left. New entrants like Abraaj who dreamt big exploded.So does this clear the way for a different kind of private equity player in Africa? For smaller funds not looking for the big $200m deal: more specialised, more focused?Ziad Oueslati, Managing Director and co-founder of AfricInvest – a veteran private equity investor – certainly thinks so. His pioneering funds have invested in 150 companies, has exited from nearly 90. Don't forget, you can sign up to our newsletter for free: www.theafricareport.com

When Aid Data came out with its 2013 data set on Chinese finance in Africa, it was quick to be picked up by media houses:'China commits billions in aid to Africa', said one headline in the UK's Guardian newspaper.It was also quick to be criticised by China Africa scholars such as Deborah Brautigam, who pointed out methodological issues with the data set.But Aid-Data has absorbed the criticism, refined its approach, and continues to try to map out financial flows from China to Africa.We spoke to Brad Parks, the executive director of Aid Data, a research center based at William and Mary college in the US.You can find them on twitter @aiddataDon't forget for the latest news and analysis, try out our daily newsletter.Head to www.theafricareport.com and enter your email address to receive it every weekday afternoon.

African governments have failed to translate economic growth into improved sustainable economic opportunity for their citizens.That's what the Mo Ibrahim Foundation's latest report says; and we quiz their executive director Abdoulie Janneh, who remains optimistic despite the data. Visit @Mo_IbrahimFdn for more.For a 20% discount on a 6-month subscription, please head to bit.ly/2JaIsxw and enter the offer code: PODCASTAnd for the latest news and analysis, try out our daily newsletter: head to www.theafricareport.com and enter your email address to receive it every weekday afternoon.

Back in 2011, the African Development Bank claimed Africa's middle class was over 300m people strong, sparking controversy.Now, a new data mapping company Fraym says it has located Africa's premium consumers.We talk to Fraym CEO Ben Leo to find out more. Say hello on twitter @Leo_Benjamin.For a 20% discount on a 6-month subscription, please head to bit.ly/2JaIsxw and enter the offer code: PODCASTAnd for the latest news and analysis, try out our daily newsletter: head to www.theafricareport.com and enter your email address to receive it every afternoon.

Having a financial history is a huge benefit for poor families, say Kosta Peric.As financial technology moves beyond simple payments, new possibilities emerge.Author and technologist Peric is our guide to this new world, and you can find him on Twitter @copernicc -- he works for the @gatesfoundation The McKinsey report he mentions is here: https://mck.co/2lZJQIeDo say hello @nicknorbrook and @theafricareportFor a 20% discount on a 6-month subscription, please head to bit.ly/2JaIsxw and enter the offer code: PODCASTAnd for the latest news and analysis, try out our daily newsletter: head to www.theafricareport.com and enter your email address to receive it every afternoon.

What happens after Kabila leaves power in the Democratic Republic of Congo? And why are clashes between farmers and herders proving even more deadly in Nigeria than Boko Haram?Find out in this week's podcast, produced in conjunction with Radio France Internationale, as we look into the November edition of The Africa Report magazine.For a 20% discount on a 6-month subscription, please head to bit.ly/2JaIsxw and enter the offer code: PODCASTAnd for the latest news and analysis, try out our daily newsletter: head to www.theafricareport.com and enter your email address to receive it every afternoon.

How do you get into OPEC? We ask energy lawyer NJ Ayuk, the CEO of Centurion Law, who has guided Equatorial Guinea and Congo Brazzaville into the oil-producing club.For a 20% discount on a 6-month subscription, please head to https://bit.ly/2JaIsxw and enter the offer code: PODCASTAnd don't forget to subscribe to our free daily newsletter on the website: www.theafricareport.com

Meet the man who wants to build the next Alibaba in Africa – Sacha Poignonnec.He is the co-CEO of Jumia Africa, an African unicorn: a tech company worth a billion dollars.Say hello @sachapoignonnecDon't forget, you can sign up to our daily newsletter here: http://www.theafricareport.com

A new generation of leaders? Julius Malema and Abiy Ahmed are worlds apart. But the one thing they have in common is their youth: as a result, they can relate to the bulk of Africa's population.This week, our monthly tie-up with Radio France International, we explore what's in the October edition of The Africa Report.We talk Ethiopia, looking at the grand reforms of new Prime Minister Ahmed Abiy – from his regional reshuffle of alliances, to the big political and economic changes.And we talk about opposition leader Julius Malema's pitch to a new generation of South Africans... and assess how far it will get him in the elections next year.The October issue is on the stands now, if you need to know how to get a copy please visit the website www.theafricareport.com or @theafricareport, and @nicknorbrookAnd say hello to RFI here: @RFI_English

The CDC Group is the world's oldest development finance institution, and is owned by the UK government.Nick O'Donahoe has been Chief Executive since June 2017.We discuss Brexit, Theresa May's dancing, Africa's missing corporate middle, and the new scramble for Africa.Find him on Twitter @nickodonohoeAnd say hello @theafricareport

Built by Samsung for Total, with final engineering done at the Ladol Free Zone in Lagos, the Egina vessel is a milestone in Nigeria's oil industry.This 330m-long giant was towed 130km off the coast of Nigeria to Total’s Egina deep offshore field. It departed in late August, and once it is plugged into 44 subsea wells, it will draw up 200,000 barrels per day of crude -- some $70m at today’s prices. We spoke to Jide Jadesimi, the head of business development at Ladol, about making things in Nigeria, building up the skills base for industrialisation, and how to pay for it all.Follow Ladol on twitter @ladol_freezone, and follow us @theafricareport, and follow Nick @nicknorbrook

Africa's debt profile has tanked; and the IMF - those economic sanitary inspectors - are back.But with Chinese lending now dwarfing the old Bretton Woods institutions, there is a new dynamic to Africa's debt management.In the latest issue of The Africa Report, we interview the Managing Director of the IMF, Christine Lagarde.In this pod, our editor-in-chief Patrick Smith dissects whether the Fund has changed, and the new risks that African economies are facing.Go to theafricareport.com for more, and join the conversation @theafricareport

Ken Njoroge and Bolaji Akinboro co-founded Cellulant on the back of a napkin. Today they are raising tens of millions of dollars to roll out a new generation of mobile payments, using the very latest technology.In so doing, they are bringing trust into the system. Ultimately, to bring in the big bucks and not just the crooked bucks, African countries are going to have to strive for systems that create transparency. Cellulant hopes they are part of the answer.You can find them on twitter @KenNjoroge and @BolajiAkinboro, with Cellulant @Cellulant.Don't forget, The Africa Report finance issue is out now, we have an exclusive interview with IMF boss Christine Lagarde, as well as our ranking of Africa's top 200 banks.Follow @theafricareport to get the best analysis and news from the continent, and follow Nicholas Norbrok @nicknorbrook

On the agenda this week: How the hard man of Ethiopia's Somali region will live with the bustling new Prime Minister,how Lagos is a city that overtaxes its poor, and how South Korea was the perfect backdrop for the African Development Bank to talk about industrialisation at their latest meetings.Don't forget to say hello: @nicknorbrook and @theafricareport on Twitter, on our Facebook page and at theafricareport.comThis edition made in partnership with Radio France Internationale

Demography and rising sea waters are eating away at recent gains in the development of Africa's nations. We talk to the President of the African Development Bank Akinwumi Adesina. He is clear about the need for speed -- and he wants more money for the Bank to do it.You can find him on Twitter @akin_adesina and the AfDB is @AfDB_GroupAnd please say hello: @nicknorbrook and @theafricareport

Can business do good and do well at the same time? The CEO of Unilever, Paul Polman, believes so -- and is making a multi-billion dollar bet on it.Join me as we discuss the state of capitalism, tax, sustainability and the environment.You can find Paul on Twitter @paulpolman, and i'm @nicknorbrook.

Tewodros Ashenafi is a leading Ethiopian entrepreneur, and a keen student of history. The Africa Report bumped into him at our recently concluded annual CEO Forum in Abidjian.In this wide-ranging conversation, we talk about the Cold War, doing business in Ethiopia, the role of the state and much more.You can check out his companies here: http://swholdings.comWe are on Twitter @theafricareport, and you can let us know your thoughts direct to Nick here: @nicknorbrook

South African activists have managed to force land reform back up the political agenda.But how should land reform happen, and what are the stakes?We talk to Dede Amanor-Wilkes of the African Centre for Economic Transformation, to find out.For more, see our land story here: http://www.theafricareport.com/Southern-Africa/south-africas-growing-chorus-for-land-reform.html

The ANC is one of the most respected and long-established political parties, with great victories and heroes in its past – Mandela and the fight against apartheid among others.But in recent years the whiff of corruption and the unlovely euphemism – state capture – has surrounded the party. And President Zuma and his connections to the Gupta family have been hitting the party where it hurts – in the polls, where it has been losing cities and provinces to opposition parties.So now that former mine union leader turned businessman Cyril Ramaphosa has won the head of the party – with the assumption that he will become president of the country next year – why the nagging doubts that this will not change much in South Africa?

The one where David admires our balls... in particular, the excellent if dusty crystal ball which The Africa Report keeps in the back cupboard next to the coffee spoons, useful for our yearly predictions issue.Find out more @theafricareport, and on our website www.theafricareport.comWith thanks to our hosts @RFI_english

This week – with Liberia's upcoming presidential elections on 10 October - an interview with Charles Brumskine.After Liberian presidential Candidate George Weah of the CDC back on the 24th of May podcast, and ruling Unity Party candidate, the Vice President Joseph Boakai in the May edition of The Africa Report magazine... this week we want to share with you an interview with Charles Brumskine, another of the key candidates, the flagbearer for the Liberty Party

No successful country has taken off without a thriving agricultural sector. So what is holding the continent back?We speak to former Rwandan agriculture minister Agnes Kalibata, now President of the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa to find out.You can find us on Twitter @theafricareport, while AGRA is @AGRAAlliance.

Stand by, Nigerian politics geeks: here is half an hour on those hoping to profit from a weakened Nigerian presidency.We have the pleasure of welcoming to our Paris recording studios our man in Lagos Eromo Egbejule, and also our editor in chief Patrick Smith.You can find us on Twitter @theafricareport, @EromoEgbejule, @Patrick_africa, @NickNorbrook

The murder of a senior electoral commission official days before Kenya goes to the polls raises fears of a stitch-up. Join Mark Anderson and Nick Norbrook as they talk about the vote to come, the state of the campaigns, and what to watch out for in the week ahead.Visit theafricareport.com for more, and follow us @theafricareport.Mark is @MarkC_Anderson, Nick is @nicknorbrook, and you can also find us on Facebook

“This isn't the Africa of tomorrow, this is happening today”The tech entrepreneur Rebecca Enonchong (@africatechie) on how the internet is fully integrated into the life of the continent, the campaign to get Cameroon to switch back on the internet, the trials and tribulations of opening a business in Africa, and the huge potential for technology on the continent.In conversation with Nicholas Norbrook (@nicknorbrook)For more go to TheAfricaReport.com

After a brief hiatus -- thanks, New Haven -- we are back!The suburb of Yaba is home to the holy trinity of tech startups -- strong universities, fearless investors, and dynamic entrepreneurs.And we are hitting that today: a conversation with Bosun Tijani, co-founder of the Co-Creation Hub in Lagos, based in Yaba. His burning ambition is for Nigeria to create a new generation of tech entrepreneurs that raise -- and keep -- their money in the country.hosted by Nicholas Norbrook

Join Nick Norbrook in India, for a special edition recorded at the African Development Bank meetings in Ahmedabad.We hear from the African Development Bank President Akin Adesina, whose top priority is agriculture. And listen to Indian agribusiness giants who are keen to partner with African companies, and share their knowhow.

Join Nick Norbrook and Robert Clarke as the talk to Liberian presidential hopeful and winner of the Ballon d'or, George Weah.Including a discussion of the influence of Arsène Wenger, how to connect to youth voters, and the trial of Charles Taylor.Don't miss next week's episode - an Indian safari for the African Development Bank

Join Nicholas Norbrook and Crystal Orderson as they unpick another layer of the madness around South Africa's political scene -- the reverse move by Brian Molefe, the once and future CEO of Eskom, South Africa's power company, and perhaps a pawn of the larger forces driving the country.

On this week's podcast, we preview what is on The Africa Report magazine no.91 -- is Nigeria creating Boko Haram 2.0, the Galamsey question as Ghana struggles with illegal mining, and an exclusive boat trip up the Congo river...In partnership with Radio France Internationale

In this week's podcast, a conversation with South Africa's Minister of Trade and Industry Rob Davies. As the ratings agencies take their view of South Africa, we discuss another view of the country -- could it really be spreading its wings like the other successful developmental states like South Korea or Japan?Or will corruption clip its ambitions...

A French election special, as Nick Norbrook talks to Elise Colette about the first round, the Macron phenomenon, and his words on French colonialism in Algeria.

Join Patrick Smith and Nicholas Norbrook as they talk Turkey referendums, Ghana's lack of private sector and how filling the gap space with ministers won't help, plus how the US is taking a step back in international fora like the World Bank just as China is stepping forward.

Is Africa's Development an illusion? Live in Marrakech at The Mo Ibrahim Foundation Governance Weekend, The Africa Report Debates. Donald Kaberuka, Vera Songwe, Bob Collymore and Mohamed Bouhamatou have an amicable but intense clash of ideas...

Join Managing Editor Nicholas Norbrook and Southern Africa Editor Crystal Orderson as they discuss the sacking of Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan, and what the next steps are for the country and President Zuma's opponents.

Managing Editor Nicholas Norbrook talks to Southern Africa Editor Crystal Orderson about the death of Ahmed Kathrada, and the strange recall of South Africa's finance minister Pravin Gordhan