At some point in life, you’re going to need a loan. But before you sign on the dotted line for a loan, figure out if you can afford it. How? That’s the focus on today’s podcast. Ted Michalos is back to share practical advice for how to figure out loan costs by yourself so you don’t get take on more debt than you can handle. Ted and Doug review three common loan types: debt consolidation loans, auto loans, and installment loans. Tune in for lots of great tips! Resources Mentioned in the Show: Debt Consolidation Loan Calculator: https://www.calculator.net/debt-consolidation-calculator.html Car Loan Calculator: https://wowa.ca/car-loan-calculator Installment Loan Calculator: https://www.calculator.net/loan-calculator.html

There are recent interest rate increases from the Bank of Canada that will affect many Canadians. But the question of the day is: Do you know how a 1% interest increase will affect your budget? Today's guest is here to discuss just that. Brent Hughes and his team discovered that there are two times throughout the life cycle of a mortgage that people receive professional advice: the beginning, and the end. His company Monitor my Mortgage helps give people the information they need to make the right choices between years 1 and 30.

On today's show, I discuss the news that data from Equifax was "hacked". It appears that "only" 100,000 Canadians were impacted, but even if your data was not impacted by this event, it's a good wake-up call for all of us: So how can you protect yourself? My full comments are in my post on Equifax Data Hack: Insolvency Trustee Gives Advice on How to Protect Yourself but here's an important point: your data is already out there; you can't pull it back. If you have ever applied for credit, you have a credit file, even if you have paid off all of your debts. That means your data is vulnerable, so it's up to you to keep an eye on your data. At a minimum, review all of your credit card, bank and loan statements regularly; don't wait until the end of the month. I check my statements online every few days. If you see a problem, report it immediately. More advice on today's show.

Over the years I have had hundreds of clients who financed a house, or a car that ended up being more expensive than they could afford, and that one purchase caused other debt problems. When I ask them why they made that purchase, even though in hindsight it was obviously more than they could afford, they give me many rational reasons. They tell me the mortgage payments were cheaper than rent, or they financed a new car covered by a warranty to avoid car repair costs. Humans Can Be Irrational Those are rational reasons, but when I ask more questions it becomes apparent that they bought the house for emotional, not rational reasons. They were afraid house prices would keep going up, so they bought now, or all of their friends were buying, so they did too. On today's show I discuss how our emotions can cause us to make bad financial decisions, even when we don't realize we are being influenced by our emotions.

Student loan debt is a massive problem in Canada.  The average student loan debt resulting from a four year degree program is over $26,000, and a student could end up paying more than $10,000 in interest before the loan is repaid. A government guaranteed student loan is only discharged in a bankruptcy if you have ceased to be a student for over seven years at the time you file bankruptcy. So it is very sad that 15% of our clients still have student loans at the time they file with us, meaning they've been trying to pay that back for seven years already. Even worse, the burden of student loans are disproportionately felt by women. On today’s show we discuss the problem, and propose some solutions for both society and individual students.

Welcome to the first show of Debt Free in 30 Season #4. I know this isn't a TV show, and you're not supposed to have "seasons" on a podcast, but I think seasons are a good way to organize what we do here on Debt Free in 30. As I discuss on today's shorter-than-usual show, we will continue to have great guests discussing personal finance and debt issues. But this season I also plan to delve deeper into the debt issues that impact society. Next week we'll discuss whether or not student loan debt is sustainable, and I'll give my thoughts on possible solutions. We have many great shows planned, so welcome to Season #4.

As we continue to rebroadcast our top downloaded shows this summer, today we replay our first ever Debt Free in 30 broadcast LIVE on video, over YouTube.  The response was fantastic. We asked our listeners to leave us questions through sound clips, email, twitter and Facebook in advance of the show and took questions during the show.  Doug Hoyes and Ted Michalos answered as many of those questions as we could during the webcast. We talked about debt, consumer proposals, car loans and mortgages.  We even had a “celebrity” question. The full video is also available on the Hoyes Michalos YouTube Channel.

When this show first aired back at the end of November, 2016, the real estate markets were booming, and mortgages were easy to get, but my guest, Ben Rabidoux, had some very specific predictions. First, he predicted that Ontario would implement a foreign buyers tax, just like happened in Vancouver.  Bingo.  In April of this year, five months after we aired this interview, the Ontario government announced a 15% tax on foreign real estate buyers. Second, he also predicted that mortgages would be more difficult to get in 2017.  Right again, as the problems at Home Capital, one of the biggest alternative mortgage lenders in Canada made it a lot more difficult for some buyers to get a mortgage. So Ben was correct on these predictions, and a few others, so I’m not surprised with that track record that this was one of our most downloaded episodes.

Today’s show is a rebroadcast of a show that first aired in October, 2016. My guest is David Bond, who has a PhD in Economics from Yale University, and he makes a number of interesting points.  We discuss the high level of Canadian household debt, and we talk about the most popular topic here on the podcast in the last year, and that’s the Canadian real estate market.  Mr. Bond has some very definitive views on income inequality and taxation, and he has some thoughts on Basic Income. Mr. Bond  points out that we must face the fact that we live in an economy that has cycles. A high household debt to income ratio (167.8% at the time of our podcast) puts both the individual, and our economy as a whole, at risk. If you lose your job, you may not be able to pay your debts. If too many people default on their debts, our financial institutions might go bankrupt. Tune in for Mr. Bond’s David's advice if you have debt and risk a job loss or income reduction.

We just celebrated Canada's 150th birthday and this is Debt Free in 30 episode number 150 so to celebrate both of these milestones I'm bringing back a guest from one of our most popular shows ever. Back in season number one, show number 33, originally broadcast in April of 2015, my guest was Leigh Taylor and the topic of that show was smart ways to pay off debt. Even though that show aired more than two years ago it is still downloaded many times each month and as of today it is one of the top three downloaded shows in the history of this podcast. That tells me that Leigh was a great guest because that show has been shared many times by our listeners. So today, two years later, I'm bringing Leigh back for round number two. Today I want to ask Leigh about debt and bankruptcy myths. We get a lot of information from the internet and that information is not always accurate so today we're going to dispel the top debt myths that Leigh and I encounter as we help people with their debts. On today’s show Leigh Taylor dispels five common bankruptcy myths: People who go bankrupt are spendthrifts Everyone will know I filed bankruptcy Bankruptcy will ruin your credit forever If you go bankrupt, you lose everything Government debts are not included in bankruptcy

This is a special rebroadcast of show #111, originally aired on October 15, 2016. We all want to help when someone is in trouble. But helping someone out of financial trouble can come with unexpected costs and consequences. It is for that reason that I strongly advise against ever loaning money to family and friends. On today's show we hear three stories: Mabel is a widow who chose to help her adult son who was struggling financially after a divorce. In the end, Mabel ended up maxing out her own line of credit and was having trouble keeping up with her own rent and debt payments. Larry loaned his son money for a down payment on a new home. Unfortunately, Larry's son separated from his wife who received the house as part of the separation agreement.  Larry's down payment went to his son's ex-spouse. Amanda's parents gave her the 5% down payment she needed to enter the housing market. Unfortunately Amanda quickly found out she couldn't keep up with the bills associated with her new house. Maintenance, a job loss and a flooded basement resulted in her selling the home for less than she owed including some additional credit she incurred trying to keep up. What's common about all these stories we heard on today's podcast is that in each case, loaning money to someone to 'help out' ended up with very bad consequences for everyone involved.

There's a growing number of people owing money on their tax debts. This is in part because more people are self-employed, or have more than one job, and partly due to a growing seniors population. Getting into tax debt can be relatively easy, and dangerous to your financial health if you don't deal with it quickly. Today's podcast discusses ten tips on dealing with the Canada Revenue Agency and tax debts from our in-house tax expert and Licensed Insolvency Trustee Ian Martin. Your income tax is based on your total income for the year. If you're working for a company, that process is automated for you and the appropriate amount is taken off. But what if you have more than one job and one doesn't know about the other? What if you have pensions coming from different locations? These tips deal with how to avoid complications with the CRA, as well as what you can do to deal with those tax debts.

Debt doesn't start out as an obvious problem. For many people, lack of personal finance knowledge leads them to make poor decisions with their money. Once you figure out how easy it is to get credit, you start spending more and more because, hey, it's there. Today's guest is a former Hoyes Michalos client, and like many of our clients, he struggled with severe debt. Beau started gambling at a young age through seemingly harmless games like scratch tickets. From there, it evolved to online card games throughout university and he eventually dabbled in "pretty much everything else you can think of". Beau had a full-time job so for him, gambling wasn't a means to earn income, it was his source for exhilaration.  The main problem that Beau had was that credit was the only way he knew how to have that instant access to cash to gamble. I'm just kind of at my wit's end and I'm thinking, you know, I'm never going to be able to afford these credit card payments that I have if I keep going. After working with a counsellor at the Canadian Association for Mental Health (CAMH), Beau found the source of his addiction: he had gone undiagnosed with ADD his entire life. After starting on his medication, and looking through nearly $40,000 in unsecured debt, Beau knew he needed a change. On today’s show, Beau discusses his consumer proposal, and how he recovered from both gambling and debt.

As Licensed Insolvency Trustees, our clients tell us how difficult it is to live on minimum wage.  That’s why they often have no choice but to use debt to survive.  The average person we help file a consumer proposal or bankruptcy has an income that is almost 40% less than the median income in Ontario; in many cases our clients are working minimum wage jobs. Our clients don’t have a debt problem; they have an income problem. If minimum wage isn’t enough to survive, the solution would appear to be quite simple: raise the minimum wage.  That’s exactly what the Ontario government is proposing to do, raising the general minimum wage from $11.40 per hour to $15 per hour on January 1, 2019. So won’t that big increase in the minimum wage solve all of our problems? No, because, unfortunately, a minimum wage is not a living wage. On today’s show we explore the reasons why a government-mandated minimum wage is likely to do more harm than good, and we propose a more effective solution to our income problem.

We know from our Joe Debtor study that the average person in Ontario who files a consumer proposal or bankruptcy has an income that is almost 40% lower than the median income in Ontario. Low or sporadic incomes make it difficult to keep up with the cost of living. The Ontario government has recognized this fact and has started a pilot project for basic income in three cities across the province. Hamilton is one of those cities, and with me today is Tom Cooper, Director of the Hamilton Roundtable for Poverty Reduction, to discuss how this pilot project may help alleviate poverty in Hamilton. This basic income pilot project is an initiative to reduce poverty in our province and provide people with a basic standard of living. Many existing benefits are not enough for people to pay rent, food, and transportation costs. As a result, more people turn to debt to make ends meet as noted in our 2017 Joe Debtor study. On today’s show we discuss basic income and a living wage as a way to increase incomes in Ontario.

The number of seniors filing insolvency is growing. Many seniors have the honest intention of paying back whatever debt they accumulate. That would be great, except they're using new debt to pay for it. We've recently written about seniors increasingly turning to payday loans, which is one of the most expensive forms of lending. High interest rates paired with a fixed income aren't a good combination for anyone. The challenge that seniors are seeing is not that they are incapable of living off of their savings and pension payments.  Why are insolvency rates for seniors increasing? What can seniors do to avoid insolvency? Those questions and more answered on today’s edition of Debt Free in 30.

For the first time ever, the federal government just issued a BOMBSHELL report, saying that it appears that two very large debt consulting firms in Canada are taking advantage of vulnerable consumers.  They charge large upfront fees, and often they only service they provide is to refer you to a Licensed Insolvency Trustee. On today’s show we discuss what the government reports says about unlicensed debt consultants, and we provide practical advice for consumers on how to avoid paying for a service that you don’t need.

As you may remember, we published our Joe Debtor study at the end of March 2017. This study takes place every two years and analyzes data from insolvent debtors from across Ontario. When it comes to homeowners, we're seeing a steady decline in the rate they're filing insolvency. That doesn't mean they're without debt, it just means they're getting creative with how they hold off insolvency. Although only 17% of all insolvent debtors in our 2017 study were homeowners, roughly 30% of people who call into our offices are homeowners looking for help dealing with their debt. Because home values are so high right now, it may make more sense for the caller to pull from their home equity to help pay off their existing debt, or even sell their home to pay off their debts in full. Full details on how to avoid excessive mortgage debt on today’s show.

There are two major purchases we make in our life that we typically use debt to purchase. The first (no surprise here) is our home, and the second is our car. But can car loans lead to insolvency? Believe it or not, yes car loans can lead to insolvency. As cars are getting more sophisticated and fitted with new gadgets and features, which means they're also getting more expensive. You're no longer buying just a car, you're buying a driving computer. Instead of the days where we could just pay cash up front for our vehicle, we're presented with loans and leases as a way to stretch the total amount over a number of years. In some cases, car loans extend up to eight years. This makes cars more affordable for the every day consumer, which is great for car companies as they're able to continue with the technological evolution of their cars. But, they can get expensive, so on today’s show Doug Hoyes explains why we get into debt with cars, and he gives practical advice for dealing with car loan debt.

Welcome to the third round table edition of Debt Free in 30, recorded in person at the Hoyes Michalos offices in downtown Toronto, so you can listen to the audio, or watch the video on YouTube. My guests today are all personal finance experts based in Ontario. Kerry K. Taylor writes the very popular Squawkfox blog; Robert Brown wrote the best selling personal finance book Wealthing Like Rabbits; and Barry Choi writes on the Money We Have blog about personal finance and travel. Today we cover three stories in the news: Banks behaving badly – starts at 4:01 Social Media Influencers – who can you trust? – starts at 15:52 The Toronto Real Estate Market – starts at 30:43 (where I predict that prices peaked on Wednesday April 26, 2017)

Many seniors are finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet. Our 2017 Joe Debtor study showed that the total number of debtors who are seniors is now 12%, up from 2015's 10% and up again from 2013's 8%. With fixed incomes, potential long-term care options and adult children to think about, there are a lot of ways seniors can end up in debt. My guest today is Vanessa Benedict, a Wealth Advisor with one of the largest banks in Canada. Vanessa's job covers everything from estate planning, financial planning and investment portfolios. Vanessa has many seniors as clients and is always surprised when someone in their 60's still has significant mortgage debt. These are people who saw their parents live so frugally and wanted more for themselves, and for their children. But how much is too much, and who do you turn to for advice? All that and more on today’s show.

Struggling financially is difficult for anyone. It can be exceptionally stressful if you're a single parent trying to juggle your finances, work, and parenting all on your own. Without a partner you're solely responsible for the fate of your family. My guest today is here to talk about how going through insolvency as a single parent feels, and how she overcame her debt. Her name and personal information are kept anonymous for confidentiality reasons so we'll call her Joan. Joan was a working professional with a job on Bay Street. Like many Bay Street positions, Joan was making a very good salary. Shortly after Joan celebrated her 50th birthday, work at her office was slow and she was downsized. On today’s show we hear her story, and how a consumer proposal helped her deal with her debts.

Welcome to the second edition of our Debt Free in 30 News You Can Use round table. Our first one aired in January 2017 and covered Walmart vs. VISA, 2017 Debt Repayment Predictions, Bank of Canada Warnings and Paid Promotions vs. Personal Finance Advice. This month we have a whole new panel of experts and a whole new stock of stories to cover. Today's guests are Blair Mantin from Sands & Associates in British Columbia, Daniel Budd from M. Diamond & Associates in Montreal, and Ian Penny from Janes & Noseworthy in Newfoundland & Labrador. As you might have guessed from the firm names, we are all Licensed Insolvency Trustees. Specific bankruptcy details vary from province to province and we're all facing different economic factors depending on where you are in the country. Our panel of experts today provides insight from coast to coast.

My guest today is Shamez Kassam, a financial advisor based in Calgary who has just published his first book, Your Money’s Worth: The Essential Guide to Financial Advice for Canadians. Shamez wanted to write a book that acted as a road map for how the Canadian financial advice industry worked. There's only so much you can learn within the traditional educational institutions. Shamez himself tried learning on his own before losing it all in the tech bubble. That's when he decided to go back and do his MBA in New York. The Millennial Conundrum Younger generations or anyone who is just starting out have a lot of challenges to overcome to succeed financially. Debt loads are high, job security is low, and student debt is higher than ever. Our Joe Debtor study found that millennials are the most likely of all age groups to use payday loans. So they're not only operating within unsecured territory, but they're adding volatile, high-interest debts to their list of challenges.  We discuss this and more on today’s show.

My guest today is Shamez Kassam, a financial advisor based in Calgary who has just published his first book, Your Money’s Worth: The Essential Guide to Financial Advice for Canadians. Shamez wanted to write a book that acted as a road map for how the Canadian financial advice industry worked. There's only so much you can learn within the traditional educational institutions. Shamez himself tried learning on his own before losing it all in the tech bubble. That's when he decided to go back and do his MBA in New York. The Millennial Conundrum Younger generations or anyone who is just starting out have a lot of challenges to overcome to succeed financially. Debt loads are high, job security is low, and student debt is higher than ever. Our Joe Debtor study found that millennials are the most likely of all age groups to use payday loans. So they're not only operating within unsecured territory, but they're adding volatile, high-interest debts to their list of challenges.  We discuss this and more on today’s show.

Earlier this week, our firm Hoyes, Michalos & Associates launched our 2017 study of Joe Debtor. Joe Debtor is a report on the average insolvent Ontarian that we publish every two years. This year marks our sixth published study, which means we have a lot of comparative data and can identify trends. We're increasingly seeing a certain type of Ontarian filing insolvency. Although we have Ontarians from all income levels filing either a consumer proposal or bankruptcy, there are certain vulnerable debtors who are more likely to declare themselves insolvent. Key findings from our study: Joe Debtor's take-home income is 41% below the median Ontario household income He is using most of his income to pay for necessities, not luxuries Joe Debtor has just $302 a month available for unsecured debt repayment - but that debt carries an estimated interest cost of $960 a month Who Are the Vulnerable Debtors? We're seeing an increase in certain demographics based on our findings year-over-year. We'll post demographic-specific podcasts in the upcoming weeks so we can discuss each one in detail. There is a steady rise in insolvent millennials, who are just starting out their adult lives. We've also seen an increase in senior debtors who are carrying debt into retirement. Today's podcast talks about the certain types of debt that these vulnerable debtors are carrying and why it's so dangerous.

On Debt Free in 30 I interview many debt experts, but I don't often have the opportunity to speak with someone who has actually dealt directly with their own debt issues. We have conversations with clients every day, but it's very rare that one wants to open up about their story and help others from one debtor to another. My guest today is Dana Pharant. Dana operated a successful business that was doing more than a million dollars in sales. The business unfortunately experienced three major catastrophes, including a large customer stiffing her on the bill, and Dana turned to her personal credit to support her business. With more personal debt than she could handle, Dana reached out to the professionals at Hoyes Michalos in January 2012. We discussed her options with her and she decided to file a consumer proposal. Dana is pleased to report that in just a few months her consumer proposal will be paid in full. Like most clients, Dana weighed her options before making the decision to file.  On today’s show she discusses that decision, and talks about her own business, and how she developed a money, and life, mindset.

My guest on show #131 was Victoria Ryce, co-author, with Gail Vaz-Oxlade, of a new book, CEO of Everything: Flying Solo and Soaring, that deals with how to cope with becoming suddenly single. On that show we talked in detail about the emotional aspects of becoming separated, divorced, or widowed, and Victoria had a lot of practical advice for either the person who is now single, or for people who have loved ones who are suddenly single. Click here to listen to show #131. In many relationships, one person manages the money while the other is happy simply being kept in the loop or ignoring the money completely. This is very common, so one of the challenges when you become unexpectedly single is that you are now in charge of everything. Your first priority will be to "take stock" and make sure you have access to funds for day-to-day living. But what's the next step? What if you get a life insurance payout, or a divorce settlement? What should you do with the money? Victoria has some surprising advice: the correct answer, initially, may be to do nothing.  On today’s show Victoria explains doing nothing, and the steps necessary to be financial secure when you become suddenly single.

In 2016 the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (CAFC) received 77,348 mass marketing fraud complaints with a total reported dollar loss of $99,198,188. That's a big number, but CAFC believes that fewer than 5% of victims file a report. It's likely that because of the unreported instances, victims lost approximately $2 billion in Canada due to mass market fraud in 2016. Fraudsters keep coming up with new scams, so it's important to be aware of the new scams, and understand how to protect yourself and your loved ones. To find out how to recognize the new scams and protect yourself, I'm pleased to welcome Kelley Keehn back to our show. Kelley was my guest back on show #75 where we discussed a book she wrote for the CPA Institute Protecting You and Your Money: A Guide To Avoiding Identity Theft and Fraud. Kelley has published eight books, co-hosted a TV show, regularly contributes to publications like The Globe & Mail, and has had numerous TV appearances including as the personal finance expert on The Marilyn Denis Show. On today’s show we discuss the most dangerous frauds of 2017, including the romance scam, phishing frauds, and the CRA scam.

How could you cope if, due to divorce or the death of your partner, you became suddenly single? That question is the theme of a new book, CEO of Everything, Flying Solo and Soaring, co-authored by Gail Vaz-Oxlade and my guest today, Victoria Ryce.  As they say in their book, the biggest adjustment when you become suddenly single is that: Everything in the house is now your job: when the smoke alarm starts beeping, when the water stops flowing, when the microwave blows ups, you must act.  Grass will grow and you will cut it.  Snow will fall and you will shovel it.  The cat will puke on the carpet and you will clean it up. As a suddenly single person you worry about what people will think, whether or not you will lose your friends, and whether or not you will always be alone.  Sudden changes are emotionally draining. What's Victoria’s advice to stay sane and regain control?  All that and more on today’s show.

We have a crisis and it's called payday loans. At Hoyes Michalos we believe payday loans are a real problem because all too often they create a vicious cycle of debt. We also don't believe that recent efforts by the Ontario Government have been enough to deal with the hidden truth behind payday loans:  already indebted Ontarians are borrowing multiple payday loans, from multiple payday lenders at the same time, and this is contributing to a record rate of payday loan induced insolvencies. How we know this is because every two years we analyze data from actual insolvencies to find out why someone files insolvency.  We call this our Joe Debtor study.  Part of our study includes a detailed dig into payday loan use by Joe Debtor so that we can isolate the behaviour and profile of the average insolvent payday loan user. Our data points to four startling findings: 1 in 4 insolvent debtors had at least one payday loan at the time they filed a bankruptcy or consumer proposal. The average insolvent payday loan borrower has 3.4 payday loans with total outstanding balances of $2,997. Payday loans make up 9% of borrower's total unsecured debt of $34,255 An insolvent debtor with payday loans owes 121% of their MONTHLY take home pay in payday loans. Full details on the show with Doug Hoyes and Ted Michalos.

Sean Cooper returns to the podcast today to talk about his new book, Burn Your Mortgage, to be published on March 1, 2017.  Sean worked up to 80 hours a week for many years to save for a down payment, and then he managed to pay off his mortgage in less than four years.  He held a mortgage burning party that was covered by the CBC, and that's where the fun began.   Some people applauded his frugal lifestyle, but others said that it's not realistic to work that hard just to pay off a mortgage quicker, earning him a lot of online haters, which is where I got involved in the story when I was interviewed by the CBC in a follow up article. I believe that some of Sean's strategies will work for some people; the key is to listen to his ideas and apply what you are able to do, given your financial situation.  As Sean Cooper says, the starting point is "setting a goal, because for so many people what keeps them from being homeowners is they're not able to come up with that down payment." On today's show Sean Cooper talks about his new book, talks about the on-line haters, and provides advice on how to "burn your mortgage".

Is it true that if you just ignore an old debt it will go away? Not exactly. There are a few misconceptions about the Ontario Limitations Act. This week's Technical Tidbits edition of Debt Free in 30 will help separate the fact from fiction. Let's start with what we know We all know that if you don't pay a debt, you will get collection calls and, perhaps, have your wages garnisheed. So yes you can ignore a debt, but it may lead to collection actions. Doing nothing isn't generally a good option. If you don't have a job, you don't need to worry about wage garnishments. But that doesn't mean that you can simply ignore a debt and have it go away. Full details on today's Technical Tidbits edition of Debt Free in 30.

Losing a job is very difficult. Whether you're a single adult or have a family that relies on your pay cheque, job loss can be devastating. The most important thing you can do for yourself, and for your finances, is to move past it. Today's guest provides practical steps to move ahead financially and put yourself in the best possible position. David Trahair is a Chartered Professional Accountant and author of several books. You may remember David from shows #25 and #90 where he discussed some of his previous books. His newest book Survive and Thrive, Move Ahead Financially After Losing Your Job, discusses job loss from all levels. Emotional, psychological, financial, and educational challenges that recently unemployed people face. CPA Canada sees a need for this book and has decided to finance it and give it away free. No cost to it, you just download a free PDF version of the book. Share it with whoever you think may need it.

Welcome to a special edition of Debt Free in 30. This week, instead of featuring one industry expert we're giving you four (including myself, of course). In today's show our panel of experts will answer questions on four recent issues within the personal finance realm. Each expert brings something different to the table, which gives us a well rounded view at these issues from all angles. Today's guests are Barton Goth, a Licensed Insolvency Trustee. Barton is joining us today from Edmonton, Alberta where he owns and operates his firm Goth & Company. We have personal finance expert Robert Brown, author of Wealthing Like Rabbits joining us from Ajax, Ontario. Lastly, we have my Hoyes Michalos co-founder Ted Michalos joining me here at our head office in Kitchener, Ontario. Today we discuss four stories in the news: Walmart vs. Visa CIBC Survey: Will Canadians Pay Down Their Debt in 2017? Bank of Canada Issues Warning to Consumers Paid Promotion and Financial Advice

If you are like most Canadians, you dream of a long and enjoyable retirement. Is it possible to retire early and achieve that by the age of 48?  While it is an anomaly, my guest today did just that. Bob Lassaline worked for 30 years and retired when he was 48 years old. He is 80 years old today, so he has been officially retired for longer than he was employed. How did he do it? Full details are in the podcast.

This is our last show before Donald Trump officially becomes the President of the United States of America. That’s a scary thought for many people. I have no opinion on whether he will be a great President or a great disaster – I’m a Canadian, so that’s not my worry. I am interested in how President Trump’s policies will impact Canada. Even the experts don’t know what will happen; how could they? None of them predicted that Trump would win the election, so the future is uncertain. We made some predictions on last week's podcast. My guess is that interest rates will increase, trade with the U.S. may become more difficult, and that may impact Canada. The prudent course of action is to reduce your debt now, so that you are protected from higher interest rates. Of greater interest to me, as an observer from Canada, is how Donald Trump used various tricks to convince Americans to vote for him. These tricks are the same tricks that advertisers use to get us to buy their products, so learning these tricks can help protect us against advertising. We humans are driven by emotions in a lot of what we do. We have seen cases where people turn to debt as a way of coping with loss. It could be grief for the loss of a loved one, or maybe loss of income that launches you towards a new opportunity. Trump’s biggest trick is that he appeals to people on an emotional level. He ignores facts and some would say that he just makes stuff up.

Canadians have always had a strong relationship with our southern neighbours. We escape the winter, they explore new places, and we support each other's economy. We also partake in cross-border shopping. Americans hop the border with their strong dollar and purchase goods from Canada. Canadians cross over and grab great sales at major U.S. retailers, but depending on how we pay, we're racking up U.S. debts. Some of these purchases are made on our own Canadian credit cards, but some are made using U.S. store credit cards. Those who live closer to the border have an even stronger relationship with the U.S. Depending on their industry, some Canadians work in the U.S., but live in Canada. When the U.S. has a strong dollar, it makes sense for Canadians as their take home pay is higher than what they would make in Canada. This is great if the U.S. economy stays strong, but when it waivers, it's not so good. Today we discuss what happens with U.S. debts when you have financial problems in Canada, with my guest, Licensed Insolvency Trustee Rebecca Martyn.

2016 was a year we won't soon forget, and early indications are that 2017 will also be very eventful, so it's time to review the events of 2016 and make our predictions for 2017. Consumer debt reached record levels in 2016, and so did the Toronto real estate market.  As Ted Michalos says on today's show: There is no capacity to save, there's no capacity for anything to go wrong. It's just a dangerous scenario waiting to unfold. We discussed the trends that we see with our own clients. A lot of the people we meet are working multiple jobs, just trying to make ends meet. Jobs in Canada have increased in 2016, but the growth was in part-time positions. From November 2015 to November 2016 Canada added 214,000 part-time positions, but full-time jobs declined by 30,500. They're incurring more debt to make up the difference in the fact that their expenses have gone up but their income hasn’t kept pace. So, what can the average Canadian do to help keep themselves in the black? That’s what we discuss on today’s podcast.

It’s the holiday season, so today we have no industry experts, and we won’t talk about numbers.  Instead, our focus is on real people with real financial problems. Money problems are nothing new.  In fact, back during the Great Depression, financial problems were rampant, and that’s when a song written in 1930 became very popular. Brother, Can You Spare a Dime tells the story of man who was building a dream, but the dream ended.  What happened?  That’s our story today on Debt Free in 30.

Our guest today is Georgia Graham, Programs Manager of WEST (Women's Enterprise Skills Training). Their mission is to improve the employability of women in Windsor-Essex County. WEST completed their own study which focused on identifying their community's financial needs, and whose results paralleled our own. The study Women's Financial Preparedness: Bridging the Divide in Windsor-Essex found that women were less knowledgeable than men when it came to financial products and financial indicators. WEST's Needs Assessment Study concluded that there were three main vulnerable groups within Windsor-Essex. These vulnerable groups of women struggle to not only become, but to maintain a moderate level of financial preparedness.

My guest today is Michael Chong, the Member of Parliament for the federal riding of Wellington-Halton Hills, and an advocate for the privatization of the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation.  First, some background: As we have discussed on we've previous shows, the big banks are required to have mortgage insurance on all mortgages where the borrower has less than a 20% down payment, and the biggest mortgage insurer in Canada is CMHC. According to Michael Chong, while there are two private mortgage insurers in Canada (Genworth and Canada Guaranty), CMHC insures 80% of all insured mortgages in Canada, and they currently insure over $500 billion in mortgages.  That’s huge. Mr. Chong’s position is easy to understand: with mortgage insurance, it is almost impossible for a bank to lose money on a mortgage, so they have a strong incentive to lend as much money as possible to maximize their profits. 

It is understandable that when you are experiencing financial problems you don't want that information broadcast to your friends, family and co-workers. This is a concern raised by many potential clients which brings us to this week's technical podcast question: Who will find out if you filed a bankruptcy or consumer proposal in Canada?  We answer that question on today’s show. The real question however is will bankruptcy help you deal with your financial problems and should you feel embarrassed because you filed insolvency? As many as 15% of Canadians will file insolvency at some point in their life. Tune in for more on this week’s edition of Debt Free in 30.

There is a lot of chatter surrounding Canadian real estate, housing prices and mortgage rates.   Vancouver sales have started to drop but not in Ontario. Is there a housing bubble in Ontario? When will it burst?  Part of the answer might be in the next round of changes to Canada's mortgage rules. In today's podcast we talk about how this will affect your ability to obtain a new mortgage or refinance your existing mortgage. This week's guest is Ben Rabidoux, the founder of North Cove Advisors. They're a private research firm that advises big investors like pensions and mutual funds. Ben is predicting big changes in the mortgage and real estate markets in Ontario in 2017. What's changing? As you remember, show #110 focused on the new mortgage rules that came into play on October 17, 2016. These new rules put in place a stress test that would reduce the amount of mortgage a homeowner could qualify for if they were applying for an insured mortgage. This applied mainly to borrowers with a high-ratio mortgage (less than 20% down) but also to those with a regular mortgage as long as they had mortgage insurance. More rules come into play at the end of November 2016. The next set of changes will set limits on what types of mortgages can qualify for mortgage portfolio insurance, and these rules will apply even if the borrower has more than a 20% down payment.

Does financial literacy belong in high schools? This question is surfacing more and more as Canadians dig themselves further into debt. Today's guest is Prakash Amarasooriya, a member of the Toronto Youth Cabinet who recently launched a petition urging the Ontario Ministry of Education to beef up their Grade 10 career studies course to include basic financial skills like budgeting. Within less than a month the petition was signed by nearly 900 supporters. What should be taught?  Will it have an impact? That’s today’s topic on Debt Free in 30.

Air Miles has been in the news a lot lately about their new points expiry policy. Maybe it's because of the media attention, but we have had a lot of potential clients ask what would happen to their Air Miles and other loyalty points if they file bankruptcy? Here is a short summary of what would happen under bankruptcy law: Section 67 of the Bankruptcy & Insolvency Act says that a bankrupt’s assets include “all property wherever situated at the date of the bankruptcy”. What that means is if you own it, it's property. While there are bankruptcy exemptions for things like an inexpensive car, household goods and a portion of your RRSP, there is no exemption for Air Miles or any loyalty programs. Confused?  We explain more in today’s podcast.

Everyone wants to end poverty.  The controversy begins when you start talking about how to solve the problem. One solution which has received a lot of media attention lately is the concept of basic income or guaranteed annual income. In Ontario, former senator Hugh Segal is due to release a report which will guide the Ontario government in developing a pilot project around basic income. To help us better understand the costs and consequences of a guaranteed income program, I talked with David McDonald, senior economist with the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives. The CCPA has released a detailed study on basic income called A Policymaker's Guide to Basic Income. We asked David to describe the concept of basic income: The idea is that cash transfers are a way that we can alleviate poverty and have other beneficial effects. And the idea of basic income is that you get a cash transfer that you didn’t have to apply for or the application for it is fairly minimal. On today’s show we explore the pros and cons of a basic income for all Canadians, and explore other solutions to poverty.

My guest today is Kerry Taylor.  Her website, Squawkfox,  was voted Canada’s best money blog by the Globe & Mail in 2010, and in 2014 Chatelaine said she was the "gold standard for personal finance blogging”. I’ve followed Kerry’s work for many years, so I was very interested to read her Globe & Mail article where she described her visit to Mogo Lounge, operated by Mogo, a new “sexy, fintech” lender. What Kelly discovered was today's new form of payday and alternative lender. No more ugly yellow stores, these new loan shops have a much more attractive approach. Nice looking locations that look more like lounges than payday loan outlets, they offer free water, an online app - and best of all a 3 minute signup process. In addition, they give you a free credit report, with your credit score. As we discuss on the show, Mogo markets themselves to people who feel like they are “getting screwed by the banks” (and those are the words on the packages of free condoms they hand out).  Their marketing pitch is simple: go to the app, get your credit score for free, and in three minutes you may get pre-approved for a loan of up to $35,000 with rates starting at 5.9%. But are the rates really that good?  What’s the catch?  And what do condoms have to do with it. That’s what we discuss on today’s show.

We're living in very different times in terms of our economy. To help us explore this topic further I talked with economist David Bond about how the Canadian economy as a whole is impacted by household debt and the root causes of debt, including income inequality and our tax system. David is a PHD in economics from Yale University, but more than that he brings a broad perspective of someone who has worked as an academic, civil servant and in industry. Mr. Bond  points out that we must face the fact that we live in an economy that has cycles. A high household debt to income ratio (167.8% at the time of our podcast) puts both the individual, and our economy as a whole, at risk. If you lose your job, you may not be able to pay your debts. If too many people default on their debts, our financial institutions might go bankrupt. Tune in for Mr. Bond’s David's advice if you have debt and risk a job loss or income reduction.

We all want to help when someone is in trouble. But helping someone out of financial trouble can come with unexpected costs and consequences. It is for that reason that I strongly advise against ever loaning money to family and friends. On today's show we hear three stories: Mabel is a widow who chose to help her adult son who was struggling financially after a divorce. In the end, Mabel ended up maxing out her own line of credit and was having trouble keeping up with her own rent and debt payments. Larry loaned his son money for a down payment on a new home. Unfortunately, Larry's son separated from his wife who received the house as part of the separation agreement.  Larry's down payment went to his son's ex-spouse. Amanda's parents gave her the 5% down payment she needed to enter the housing market. Unfortunately Amanda quickly found out she couldn't keep up with the bills associated with her new house. Maintenance, a job loss and a flooded basement resulted in her selling the home for less than she owed including some additional credit she incurred trying to keep up. What's common about all these stories we heard on today's podcast is that in each case, loaning money to someone to 'help out' ended up with very bad consequences for everyone involved. There are plenty of reasons not to loan money to a friend or family member: If they don't pay you back, you could jeopardize your relationship. Other family members may expect the same treatment or become resentful if you are seen to be favouring one child with money over another. If you have to borrow money yourself, this can lead to your own financial struggles, even your own bankruptcy if you are not repaid. You may be enabling bad spending behaviour by bailing your friend or child out, rather than forcing them to deal with their money problems on their own. Sometimes the best help you can give is no help at all. However if you do want to do something, ask yourself these questions first: Can you afford it?  I recommend gifting money over loaning them money.  That way you only gift money you can afford.  Also, if there is no obligation to pay it back, there is less of a chance that the gift will create friction between you.  If they pay it back, you will appreciate the gesture and the friendship will last. Are you really helping?  Again, this goes back to enabling bad financial choices.  If your child can't afford to maintain their new home, you are doing more harm than good.  If they know they can turn to you for a loan, they will never learn to save or live within their means.

On October 3, 2016 Finance Minister Bill Morneau announced big changes to Canada’s mortgage lending rules, designed to make it more difficult for high ratio borrowers to qualify for mortgages. It appears that both the government and industry professionals believe that the sky is falling. On today’s show Ted Michalos and Doug Hoyes discuss how the new rules will impact borrowers, lenders and more.  We also ask the important questions: Is it really necessary for the government to protect the big banks who earn huge profits from loan losses? Doesn’t this guarantee simply cause the big banks to lend more money on high ratio mortgages to heavily indebted consumers? Finally, we give our predictions on how these new rules will impact the real estate market (and it’s not pretty).

This is a common question, and changes to the law have changed the answer from what we would have advised a few years ago. The answer depends on: How much debt you have; and What type of debt you have. We explore the answer on today’s podcast.

Today’s podcast is the first ever podcast interview with Jonathan Chevreau and Mike Drak together, talking about their new book Victory Lap Retirement.  This is so exclusive an interview that the book won’t even be officially released until October 10, 2016 but it is available for pre-order at amazon.ca, and the Kindle version is available now. Jonathan was a guest back on Show #5 where we discussed his previous book, Findependence Day. Mike Drak created the concept of a Victory Lap as an alternative to retirement, and teamed up with Jonathan to write their new book. So what is a Victory Lap? You will have to read the book for a full description, but as Jonathan and Mike and I discussed the concept of retirement has changed significantly.  Our grandparents and parents had a good chance of working at the same company until aged 65, and then retiring with a full pension before dying at age 70. Today almost no-one works at the same company for their entire working life, and most employers no longer offer full pensions, so the old fashioned view of retirement at age 65 with a full pension is no longer reality for most workers. Full details on the podcast.

For the first time ever Debt Free in 30 broadcast LIVE on video, over YouTube.  The response was fantastic. We asked our listeners to leave us questions through sound clips, email, twitter and Facebook in advance of the show and took questions during the show.  Doug Hoyes and Ted Michalos answered as many of those questions as we could during the webcast. We talked about debt, consumer proposals, car loans and mortgages.  We even had a “celebrity” question. The full video is also available on the Hoyes Michalos YouTube Channel.

In June 2016 Walmart Canada announced that they believe interchange fees charged by Visa are too high, so, starting with their three stores in Thunder Bay Ontario, they would no longer accept Visa cards at their stores in Canada.  As of September, 2016 Walmart has not implemented this policy outside of Thunder Bay, presumably so they can continue to negotiate with Visa for lower fees. On this edition of Debt Free in 30 we answer the question: what's the real reason that Walmart doesn't want to accept Visa credit cards at their stores? The answer is not as simple as "Visa's fees are too high".  Walmart is the largest retailer in the world, so with their bargaining power they are probably paying the lowest Visa fees of any retailer. They already have a cost advantage over every other retailer, so are high fees the true explanation for Walmart's "anti-Visa" stance? Tune in for the answer.

SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT: It's the start of Season #3 of Debt Free in 30, and I am excited to share that with our new season we have a new and improved format. For two seasons Debt Free in 30 was both a radio show and a podcast. To meet the time constraints of radio it had be an exact number of minutes. Not anymore!  Much to the disappoint of our radio station affiliates I’ve taken the show off the radio, and now it will be a podcast-only broadcast. That means that this season I can do shorter shows to answer one specific question, or longer shows where I’ve got a great guest and we can’t cover everything in 30 minutes.  Please subscribe, and stay tuned for a great season!

This is our final "best of" show of the summer, and it's a doozy: my interview with Hilliard Macbeth (you can find the original show notes on our is the Canadian real estate bubble about to burst page) is the most downloaded show of 2016. Why is a show on debt and real estate our most downloaded show?  I think it's because there are two opposite opinions: one group believes that real estate is the greatest investment ever, and another group believes it is over-valued.  Obviously Mr. Macbeth is of the view that it's over-valued, and the bubble will eventually burst.

As I said on this show, Robert Brown's book Wealthing Like Rabbits contains the best first chapter in any personal finance book I have ever read.  (If you haven't read the book, you should).  This show is a rebroadcast from earlier this year.  You can read the full show notes on our Change Your Debt Perspective page. Robert advises us to "visualize" our debt.  See it. Make it real.  By visualizing our debt we can make a plan to start paying it off.  

David Trahair is a CPA and prolific writer.  Today's show is a rebroadcast of his first appearance on Debt Free in 30, back in early 2015, where we talked about his book Crushing Debt: Why Canadians Should Drop Everything and Pay Off Debt. You can read the full show notes on our show notes page for Crushing Debt.  (David appeared again in 2016 on Show #90 where we discussed his latest book, A Procrastinator's Guide to Retirement). David's advice is very practical.  One of his most important bits of advice is to identify the big cash drains in your current budget, and work to eliminate those expenses. That should free up cash to help you pay off debt.

Today's show is a rebroadcast from Season #1.  It's one of our most down-loaded shows, because it answers a common question: Should I pay down my debt, or contribute to my RRSP?  The answer is not always obvious. We all know that investing in an RRSP generates a tax refund.  If you are in the 40% tax bracket, a $1,000 contribution to your RRSP generates a $400 tax refund.  (Of course I'm over-simplifying this example; your actual tax refund will depend on your marginal tax rate, and many other factors).  $400 sounds great, so why would I ever use that $1,000 to pay down debt?  Isn't the RRSP contribution always the best answer? No. As we discuss on the show, this is largely a math question.

Debt Free in 30 has broadcast 100 episodes over 2 seasons to thousands of listeners. In addition, I have interviewed many personal finance experts for their opinions on the debt issues that matter most to Canadians. To celebrate this milestone, I broke away from my usual format. No guests, no specific topics. Instead, I shared my top 30 tips to help you avoid unwanted debt. Many of these tips are based on the topics I've covered over the last 99 episodes, and tips that have helped my clients.

This past season, I have talked extensively with industry experts about payday loan solutions and alternatives. When I asked my guests from show 83, Brian Dijkema and Rhys McKendry, and my guest from show 85, Jonathon Bishop about what they think would improve the payday loan industry, they had so much to say that I wasn't able to air everything in the original podcasts. Today, I am sharing their previously un-aired thoughts. Brian Dijkema and Rhy McKendry, experts from the Cardus think-tank, authored a study titled: "Banking on the Margins: Finding Ways to Build an Enabling Small Dollar Credit Market." They suggest that the solution to payday loans is for communities to pool their resources to provide financial products with the assistance of someone with financial expertise that can help them evaluate risk. Jonathon Bishop, a Research and Parliamentary Affairs Analyst with the Public Interest Advocacy Centre, suggests that the federal government repeal the usury law back to what it was before 2007. This would remove the exemption from the criminal code that allows payday loan companies to operate as they do and make payday loans as they are today illegal. Alternatively, Jonathon suggests that provinces could lower the maximum interest rate payday loans can charge incrementally over a period of a few years to allow the payday loan industry to adjust to these new rules.

Today's show is a repeat broadcast of one of our most downloaded shows, with our guest Nicole Olsen, the Financial Literacy Program Director for Financial Fitness in Windsor and Sarnia, Ontario. Nicole shares 4 steps to save money at the grocery store (but it's her bonus tip on "unit pricing" that is a must listen).  Enjoy!  

Over the summer we will be airing rebroadcasts of our most downloaded shows.  Today's show features our most popular guest, and a mis-understood topic: Budgeting. It's a word that people either love or hate. We may get mixed reviews about the advice that I share on today's episode, but for many, budgeting is a waste of time. Budgeting takes discipline, it takes time and it takes some skill to use a budgeting spreadsheet or app. Because it's difficult, for some people it can actually have a negative impact on their finances. They lose motivation or interest, and eventually discouraged, stop paying attention to their finances all together. We are not advocating that people shouldn't manage their money, but we are suggesting that you need to find a solution that will work for you and your finances. It's very important to know where you're spending your money because if you don't know where it goes, you can't make adjustments to pay down debt and build your savings. Doug Hoyes is joined once again by money expert, Gail Vaz-Oxlade who is an advocate for having a system in place that will help you to pay off debt, save money and spend wisely. Gail is well known for her magic jar concept; the idea that you should allocate a specific amount of money to a number of goals (i.e. bill payments, savings, entertainment, groceries etc.) to keep yourself on track each month.  Today we discuss her approach to budgeting, and the alternatives to budgeting.

Given today’s real estate market, it’s not surprising that the most popular podcast episodes of this year featured Hilliard MacBeth discussing his book, When The Bubble Bursts, Surviving the Canadian Real Estate Crash, and Ben Rabidoux sharing his thoughts on the Canadian real estate market. Clearly, listeners want to know if they should rent or if they should buy? While I am not a real estate expert, I want to help those who are trying to decide by comparing the different possible outcomes of renting vs buying. From our own Joe Debtor study, we know that home owners in high ratio mortgages are at an increased risk of becoming insolvent. The average insolvent home owner had a mortgage ratio of 90% and owed over $68,000 in unsecured debt. Why? Because most people focus on the mortgage payments and forget to pay attention to all the other costs associated with owning a home.

Generally, money problems and financial problems go hand in hand. In fact, 28% of our clients were separated or divorce when they filed for insolvency. And 19% cited marital or relationship breakdown as the main cause of their financial difficulties. To delve deeper into the relationship between divorce and bankruptcy law, Ted Michalos joins us today on Debt Free in 30. When a relationship starts to fail, the last thing anyone focuses on is taking care of money. In fact, spending often increases as a way to make things 'better' and both partners forget to pay attention to their debt. When the relationship falls apart, the debt that was incurred during the marriage will have to be dealt with.

Our guest on today’s podcast, Ben Rabidoux is the President of North Cove Advisors, a macro research firm that works with institutional investors like mutual fund companies, hedge funds, and pensions, providing a broad view of the economy at any time. Today he visits Debt Free in 30 to share his insights on the current status and future of the Canadian housing market (and it’s not pretty).

As our economy in Canada has evolved so has the nature of most people’s employment. Downsizing and outsourcing has become more prevalent, stable jobs have become more scarce, and more people are becoming self employed. While the freedom and potential for success are great, being self-employed brings it's own challenges when it comes to managing business debts. On this week's podcast I talk with Ian Martin, Scott Schaefer and Ted Michalos about the potential debt problems that entrepreneurs and self-employed persons might face and provide tips that can help you avoid these common small business mistakes when it comes to managing your finances. I also talk with our experts about how to deal with one of the most common business debts: tax debts owing to Canada Revenue Agency.

Payday loans are expensive. Lenders charge a ridiculously high interest rate and demand repayment in one balloon payment. Inevitably, this traps some payday loan borrowers into a debt cycle. As a result, the Ontario government is reviewing current payday loan legislation and it's considering changes. In today's show, Ted Michalos, my partner and co-founder, joins me to discuss some of the suggested changes, our own recommendations for the government, and which payday loan alternatives to consider before taking out one of these high interest loans. Conventional wisdom says the following about payday loans: the interest rate is too high, well above the maximum rate of 60% set out in the criminal code of Canada, and this causes a financial problem for payday loan users; people turn to payday loans because they have a low income, can't access traditional credit and need a payday loan to cover necessities like rent, utilities and groceries. I beg to differ with this wisdom. While the interest rate is certainly an issue, it is not the real problem with payday loans. The real issue is total existing consumer debt. More specifically, it is the other debt that payday loan users are carrying before they take out a payday loan.

If you are struggling with debt, how do you know which debt relief option is right for you? Both consumer proposals and bankruptcies have similar benefits, but the length and cost are different. On today’s podcast Ted Michalos, compares various aspects of filing a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

Are you planning for retirement? Have you started to save? Do you know how much you need? If not, then today’s podcast is for you. My guest, David Trahair, stops by to discuss his new book, The Procrastinator's Guide to Retirement: How You Can Retire in 10 Years or Less, and provides tips for Canadians who’ve delayed saving for retirement.

Is Canadian real estate due for a crash? On today's show, I speak with Hilliard MacBeth, a portfolio manager and author of When the Bubble Bursts: Surviving the Canadian Real Estate Crash, who thinks the Canadian housing bubble is about to burst. Hilliard notes that there are four symptoms of a bubble: A period of rapidly rising prices People telling each other stories about why the price increase makes sense People experiencing regret that they didn’t get into the market earlier, or the fear of missing out – i.e. if they don’t get into the market now, they never will The media starts to talk about the bubble He mentions that there is a prevailing myth that only Vancouver and Toronto are in a real estate bubble, when in fact the bubble exists across Canada. While incomes have only risen by 15% in the last 15 years and inflation has been under 2% for a long time, house prices have tripled. Considering that houses are paid for with income, the ratio of house-price-to-income has become so stretched that the bubble is no longer sustainable.

On today’s show we discuss a common question: if I have some extra money, should I pay off my debt, or use it to invest?  In some cases the answer is easy.  If you owe money on a credit card with a 29% interest rate, and your investment will earn 1%, you should obviously pay off your credit card. But what if your debt is a low interest mortgage, and you think you can earn a greater rate of return on an investment.  Than what? That’s the question we asked Sean Cooper (famous for paying off his mortgage in just over 3 years), and Ted Michalos, all on today’s Debt Free in 30.

Today I ask a question that generates a lot of debate on our Facebook page: what happens if you stop paying your debts? More specifically, what happens if you stop paying your debts and you are not in a consumer proposal or bankruptcy? To help me delve deeper into this topic, Ted Michalos, my partner and co-founder of Hoyes, Michalos & Associates, joins me to discuss the various outcomes of not paying your debts.

Often, I share advice about how to get out of debt and live debt free. But, what if you've already eliminated your debt and you're ready to get back on track? What's next? Today, I am going to share tips on how to rebuild credit after a consumer proposal or bankruptcy. First, I don’t advise that anyone, after completing a consumer proposal or bankruptcy, jump right in and start borrowing again. If you can live without debt, that’s great! However, in today’s modern economy, you might need or want access to credit. And if you want to borrow and keep your interest costs low you need a good credit score. On today’s show we discuss tangible steps you can take to improve your credit score after a consumer proposal or bankruptcy. On today’s show we discuss five simple steps to rebuild credit.

It’s no secret that payday loans charge an outrageously high interest rate. In Ontario, they can charge $21 for $100. If you take out a new $100 loan every two weeks, you would pay $546 a year, that's an interest rate is 546% on an annual basis. And therein lies the problem with these types of loans. But what is the solution? On today’s podcast, Doug Hoyes speak with Jonathan Bishop, a Research and Parliamentary Analyst at the Public Interest Advocacy Centre (PIAC) about Bill 156 and pay day loan regulation. The PIAC is a non-profit organization that conducts research into public service issues that affect consumers. The payday loan industry is something they have been investigating for well over a decade.

It can be hard to know who to turn to when you are dealing with Canada Revenue Agency and you need tax debt help. Some situations are relatively simple and can be resolved on your own, while other situations may require more expertise. Choosing the wrong professional for your situation, may end up costing more than it should. On today’s show, Doug Hoyes speaks with Janette Martin, a Certified Credit Counsellor, and Ian Martin (no relation), a Licensed Insolvency Trustee with extensive experience with the CRA, about how to get the right tax debt help.

The payday loan industry in Canada loans an estimated $2.5 billion each year to over 2 million borrowers. Like it or not, payday loans often meet the need for urgent cash for individuals who can't, or won't, borrow from more traditional sources. If your hydro is about to be disconnected, the cost of a payday loan may be less than the hydro re-connection fee, so it may be a prudent financial decision in some cases. As a “one time” source of cash a payday loan may not be an issue. The real problem is payday loans are structured to keep customers dependent on their services.  Like opening a box of chocolates, you can’t get just one. Since a payday loan is due in full on payday, unless your situation has improved, you may have no choice but to get another loan from another payday lender to pay off the first loan, and a vicious debt cycle begins. So what’s the solution?  That’s the question I asked my two guests, Brian Dijkema and Rhys McKendry, authors of a new study, Banking on the Margins – Finding Ways to Build an Enabling Small-Dollar Credit Market.

On today's podcast we talk with Ted Michalos about the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy and how they regulate the bankruptcy process, and trustees, in Canada and why they changed the name from bankruptcy trustee to Licensed Insolvency Trustee (LIT).

A conventional mortgage today has a 25 year amortization, because the typical borrower wants, or needs, 25 years to pay off their mortgage.  So is it possible to pay off your mortgage faster? Sean Cooper became a media sensation after paying off his $255,000 mortgage in just three years. We talked with Sean about how he paid off his mortgage so quickly, what sacrifices he made, what he might have done differently in hindsight and what tips he has for anyone wanting to pay down their mortgage sooner.

There are a number of personal finance personalities, especially on American radio and TV, who say that if you have too much debt it’s because you spent too much and you're the cause. After all, if you're actions aren't to blame, then they can't sell you their solutions and books. But is that opinion valid? Are all of our financial problems entirely our fault, or are there other factors that lead to debt problems? On today's show we talk about how circumstances can overtake anyone. Kelley Keehn and Robert Brown discuss why sometimes “stuff happens”, and we discuss five reasons why debt problems may not be your fault.

There are many reasons people find themselves in debt. For our guest today, the underlying cause of his financial difficulties was drug addiction. James inspires us with his story - both how he battled his addition and why bankruptcy was a part of his recovery. James actually contacted us with a moving letter about his recovery which is what inspired us to ask him to be on our podcast.  On today’s show James tells the story of how he started using drugs at age 14, and was an addict until age 27.  He got into debt, but he turned his life around, as he explains on today’s show.

At the end of 2015, updates and clarifications were made to existing Ontario bankruptcy laws that directly affect indebted consumers. On November 13, 2015 the Supreme Court of Canada put forth a ruling about the 407 ETR (a toll route in the Toronto area) concerning the treatment of 407 debts in a bankruptcy or consumer proposal. Another big change came on December 1, 2015, as the Execution Act in Ontario was updated. On today’s show Doug Hoyes and Ted Michalos, co-founders of Hoyes, Michalos & Associates, Licensed Insolvency Trustees, discuss how the changes, as well as the Supreme Court's ruling, will affect Ontarians looking to deal with their debts.  Disclaimer: Our discussion about updates to the Execution Act are the interpretation of ourselves and the lawyers we've spoken with about the new rules. This is new legislation that has not yet been tested in court, and as such, a judge could rule differently than we've interpreted the information on today's show.

Is it enough to calculate the amount of debt you have and focus exclusively on making that number smaller? I'm an accountant and a licensed insolvency trustee, so to me, the numbers matters. That being said, getting into debt and struggling to get out of debt again has a lot to do with behaviour and mindset.  My guest today first appeared on episode 14 of Debt Free in 30 to talk about his newly released book, Wealthing Like Rabbits and followed up that interview with one about good debt vs. bad debt. Robert Brown is back to shed some light on the importance of changing our perspective about debt. 

Getting sick or injured is common and it can often mean missing work for a few weeks or for a prolonged period of time. To cover any missing income, people tend to turn to credit to survive, leading to more debt than they can handle. On today’s how our guest is Promod Sharma, an actuary at Taxevity in Etobicoke, Ontario. Promod is here to talk about life and health insurance, why everyone needs to have it and how to decide which coverage is best for you and your family.

Fifty years ago if you wanted to steal money from someone you had to steal cash.  Today money is electronic, so if your identity is stolen you can lose a lot of money very quickly, and that can lead to a mountain of debt. How big a problem is identity theft and fraud?  That's the question we asked today's guest, Kelley Keehn, the author of Protecting You and Your Money: A Guide to Identity Theft and Fraud.  She told us that: A third of Canadians have been victims of some type of fraud.  What was more curious is that two thirds of Canadians surveyed said that they knew of someone that was a victim of fraud, so even if it hasn't happened to us yet, a lot of us know someone who was a victim of fraud. Credit card fraud is a problem, but in most cases your credit card issuer will cover you, so if you fill out a form or prove that you didn't authorize the charges the problem can be solved quickly. Identity theft is another matter altogether, and it can take many weeks and a lot of effort to restore your name. So what can you do to protect yourself? On today’s show Kelley gives a lot of practical advice on preventing identity theft and fraud.

Do we fully understand the cost of debt?  We see the ads for loans where you "only pay $20 on a hundred".  $20 sounds like a good deal, but is it? On today's show, Meg Penstone, the Manager of Financial Health and Literacy for Family Counselling and Support Services in Guelph Wellington, shares some sobering numbers and gives listeners advice for dealing with their debt.

When you think of debt, numbers and interest rates probably come to mind. But debt isn't always about the numbers. Our guest today is Melanie Lockert, a blogger at Dear Debt and someone who recently paid off $81,000 in student loan debt. Melanie explains that the reason we go into debt and have a hard time getting out of it, is emotional. She points out that: “If it really was just about spend less, earn more, all of us would be rich and never face debt. And we'd all be successful, but a lot of us aren't and that's because we're dealing with these money issues, these emotional issues that come out through debt and finances and a scarcity mindset and there's so much to deal with.” During our conversation, she uses words like panicked, anxious, ;stressed, overwhelmed and depressed to describe how she felt about her debt. As trustees, we hear these kind of emotional descriptions from clients daily, so Melanie offers listeners a few strategies for facing debt head-on.

 Budgeting. It's a word that people either love or hate (mostly hate). We may get mixed reviews about the advice that I share on today's episode, but for many, budgeting is a waste of time. Budgeting takes discipline, it takes time and it takes some skill to use a budgeting spreadsheet or app. Because it's difficult, for some people it can actually have a negative impact on their finances. They lose motivation or interest, and eventually discouraged, stop paying attention to their finances all together. We are not advocating that people shouldn't manage their money, but we are suggesting that you need to find a solution that will work for you and your finances. It's very important to know where you're spending your money because if you don't know where it goes, you can't make adjustments to pay down debt and build your savings. Doug Hoyes is joined once again by money expert, Gail Vaz-Oxlade who is an advocate for having a system in place that will help you to pay off debt, save money and spend wisely. Gail is well known for her magic jar concept; the idea that you should allocate a specific amount of money to a number of goals (i.e. bill payments, savings, entertainment, groceries etc.) to keep yourself on track each month.  Today we discuss her approach to budgeting, and the alternatives to budgeting.

The weekly trip to the grocery store is a big expense for a family, so saving money on food can go a long way.  But how do you save money?  Is the only way to save by clipping coupons and buying no-name brands? There are other strategies, and on today's show, Nicole Olsen, the Financial Literacy Program Director for Financial Fitness in Windsor and Sarnia, Ontario, joins us back on the show to share her smart shopping tips.

Today we present our top ten tips for dealing with collection agents.  We are joined by two industry insiders, Blair Demarco-Wettlaufer who on a previous show told us how to stop collection calls, and Mark Silverthorn who previously revealed several "dirty tricks" that some collection agencies use to collect on a debt.   We've taken their comments and compiled our top ten tips for dealing with collection agents.

In today's technology filled world there are more resources and tools available to us than ever before. Although the traditional pen, paper and calculator method for budgeting still works, mobile apps offer new ways to organize your money and save money. As we end 2015 and move into a brand new year, it's a great time to make financial changes and start tracking your money to make a plan for every single dollar that comes in to your bank account. Today's episode strays from our usual guest interviews to bring you a round-up of some of the best budgeting apps out there. I interview five past guests to find out which apps they recommend and actually use when it comes to their own finances.

Every year, the focus of the holiday season is on consumerism and the need to spend money on the perfect gifts, the perfect decorations and creating the perfect dinner. And every year, Canadians end up spending too much money, putting them at risk for financial difficulties once the holiday season is over. For advice about how to limit Christmas spending, we have invited Heather Cudmore, manager of credit counselling at Carizon Family and Community Services in Kitchener, Ontario, back to the show to discuss budgeting, the importance of having a plan and why it's time for Canadians to set new holiday traditions that don't break the bank.

The holidays are known for being a time of happiness and joy. But for those struggling with depression, anxiety or loss, the holidays can be a difficult. Our guest today is Theresa Karn, Manager of Clinical Services at Carizon Family & Community Services in Kitchener, Ontario. Attempting to create the perfect holiday experience and living up to expectations set by yourself and others can lead to stress, sadness and even depression.  On today’s show we provide practical advice for identifying and dealing with depression and anxiety.

Gail Vaz-Oxlade is back on the show to discuss her new book, Money Talks: When To Say Yes And How To Say No. I'm excited to feature Gail as a guest this week because not only is her book due out this Tuesday, December 8th, but this is also the FIRST podcast interview introducing her latest work. Gail starts out the episode by exclaiming, I'm so excited for this new book, I cannot begin to tell you! My toes are curling!" So you know it'll be a good one! On today’s show Gail gives away a few secrets about the book (to be released on December 8), and she also gives us actionable advice and tips for starting the conversation about money. The topic of the book is one that hasn't been written about before.  As Gail says: "nobody has actually done this before. Nobody has actually talked about how to have these conversations with the people in your life." This is Gail at her best, and is a “must listen” podcast.

When shopping for financial products like mortgages, credit cards or GICs it's important to shop around. We spend time reading through reviews and prices for things like coffee makers, but as today's guest points out: “before buying a TV we look on Best Buy, we look on Amazon, we look online to find the lowest prices and comparison shop. And I think more people need to realize that they can also do that for financial products.” Our guest today is Alyssa Furtado, founder and CEO of Ratehub.ca, a financial products comparison website. They help consumers compare products like credit cards, mortgages, banking and insurance services to help consumers make informed decisions regarding their financial situation.

When it comes to privacy, organizations are required to follow federal and provincial legislation which prohibits the use of personal information in an inappropriate or unreasonable manner. As part of the federal private sector, The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) determines proper conduct by organizations throughout Canada. Differently, The Privacy Act covers the personal information handling practices of the federal government itself. Our guest today is Vance Lockton, Senior Analyst for Stakeholder Relations at the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada.  Vance explains that the Privacy Commissioner, Daniel Therrien is an officer of Parliament and reports directly to the House of Commons and the Senate, and is independent of the government in place. Vance details the laws in place for debt collectors, how investigations under the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada are conducted and provides advice for listeners for protecting your personal information.

In a past episode we talked to four industry experts about good debt vs. bad debt. Having listened to that episode, my guest today argues that there is no such thing as good debt, there is only bad debt and not so bad debt. Today’s guest is Steve Stewart, a  Financial Wellness Coach and podcast host from St. Louis, Missouri. Steve's opinion of debt is that ...we've made it almost a necessary evil. My opinion of debt is that we made it too easy for someone to get into it; and I don't mean just a little bit. I mean non-mortgage debt levels on cars, credit cards, our children's education. These debt levels can grow to be two, three, even four times our annual salary.

It's Financial Literacy Month here in Canada and to kick it off our guest today is retired math teacher of 30 years, educational speaker and publisher, Dave Mitchell to the show to talk about whether we should be teaching financial literacy in the high school classroom. We have a back and forth discussion about whether teaching financial skills to students who won't use it for many years is productive, or whether we need to focus on teaching skepticism instead.

As a trustee in bankruptcy, I meet with people every day who are struggling to pay off their debt. In the finance world, it's not uncommon to hear shocking stories from clients about threatening calls from collection agents or how they got into debt in the first place. On today's show, I'm joined by Hoyes Michalos bankruptcy trustee, Howard Hayes, collection agent Blair Demarco-Wettlaufer, credit counsellor, Nicole Olsen from Fitness Financial in Windsor and bankruptcy trustee at Hoyes Michalos, Rebecca Martyn from our Windsor and Leamington offices to hear some of the scary stories that they've heard over the years.

Interest rates are low and credit is readily accessible, making it easy to take on more debt. What's more is that debt becomes manageable in this kind of climate, until of course, it's not. This summer the Bank of Canada lowered interest rates, and since that time, media sources have been reporting that Canadians are managing their debt levels and that delinquency rates have fallen. On today’s show our guests are bankruptcy trustees Blair Mantin from Sands & Associates in British Columbia and Barton Goth from Goth and Company in Alberta, to talk about the kinds of trends they're seeing in their own provinces and whether they think those reports accurately represent consumer debt across the nation.

On today’s show Nora Spinks, CEO of the Vanier Institute of the Family, explains why debt is very complicated in the family context. When it comes to family debt, Nora explains that the majority of Canadians carry some sort of debt; the highest debt being mortgages, followed by car loans and education. The pattern has been, and continues to be, that people incur debt when they're starting out in life; buying a house and a car, having children and going to school. However, Nora explains that, “what we are now seeing, that's relatively new in sort of historic economics in this country, is older people with debt, more people retiring with debt and more people accumulating debt while in retirement.” We explore the implications of debt on the family, and discuss some possible strategies to deal with and eliminate debt.

As the cost of higher education increases, so to does the amount of student loan debt for those graduating from university or college and entering the workforce.  On today's show we talk about the average student loan debtor, explain why females carrying student loan debt have more difficulty paying it off and Ted Michalos points out that student loan debt doesn't only delay big life events for graduates, but ultimately, it affects the overall economy as well.

Today's guest is Blair Demarco-Wettlaufer, Managing Partner of Kingston Data & Credit, a collection agency servicing Canada and parts of the United States. Blair is a past guest from show #20 where we discussed the collections process and how to stop collection calls. He's back to give us an insider's perspective about ways that collection agents find debtors, including the use of social media to do it, and what you should do once they've successfully contacted you.   Gone are the days when collection agents sat smoking at their desks, flipping through index cards and telephone books to find ways to contact debtors. Blair explains that today, there is no shortage of information available to the general public and debt collectors because there are ridiculous amounts of data available now through the internet, through databases, through information technology, and a lot of people aren't aware of what can and can't be used.

It's been over seven years since the Canadian government made changes to the Bankruptcy & Insolvency Act (BIA) in Canada to make bankruptcy more expensive and to promote an alternative: a consumer proposal. Today they are more popular than ever because they have significant advantages over any other form of debt relief option in Canada. But since many still don't know a lot about what a consumer proposal is, we talk with Ted Michalos and Joel Sandwith, trustees at Hoyes Michalos, to answer some of the top questions about consumer proposals in Canada.

Today’s guest is financial blogger and podcast host, Jessica Moorhouse from Mo' Money Mo' Houses We discuss how to make big life changes including relocation, going back to school, buying a home and planning a wedding. These are all common life events that can take a toll on your finances and can be difficult to manage for those already facing debt. As a millennial, Jessica has recent experience with all of these changes and shares her experience and advice with listeners Jessica relocated from Vancouver to Toronto two years ago, and has lots of great advice on planning for a relocation. We also discuss buying a house, which may not be a great idea in an over-heated real estate market.   We have lots of great content, so we have a special bonus podcast only segment with more great practical advice from Jessica.

Today’s guest is Susan Eng, Vice President of Advocacy at CARP, an organization focused on helping seniors and future generations with issues like financial security. Susan explains that studies like our Joe Debtor whitepaper catalogue the fears that seniors have today; fears about outliving their savings and their children's and grandchildren's lack of economic opportunities. During our talk, she describes the need for government reform and options for reducing senior debt levels. With the election campaign in full swing Ms. Eng talks about CARP’s past successes, and explains what she’s looking for from the politicians in this campaign.   Poverty, debt, and payday loans, we cover it all.  In fact, the show ran long, so we’ve got an extra bonus podcast only segment with lot’s of great additional information.

It’s the start of season number two of Debt Free in 30, and we start this season like we started the first season: we let Ted Michalos rant about payday loans. A lot has happened in the last year, and today talks about a presentation he attended this summer with the Ministry of Government and Consumer Services, where Ted gave his thoughts on how to deal with the rise of many new types of high interest lenders.   These loans are easy to get, but charge a high interest rate.  Ted explains who gets these loans (it’s not who you think), and what borrowers should do if they find themselves caught in a cycle of high interest loans.

For the month of August we are rebroadcasting our most popular shows. We're going to wrap up our "Best Of" summer series with a discussion we had with Jonathan Chevreau about obtaining your own version of Financial Independence or "Findependence" as Jonathan calls it. Jonathan's approach to getting out of debt is to adopt a form of guerrilla frugality in order to get out of debt, stay out of debt and reach your goal of financial freedom. Last week with talked about how people get so deep in debt without evening knowing how they got there. One of the underlying problems is a lack of a balanced budget.  To get out of debt Jonathan suggested taking the concept of balancing your budget one step further to something he calls 'Guerrilla Frugality'. He suggests we should live below our means, not just for a year or two, but as a life-long habit. Only by doing so can you pay off your debts and build a strong financial foundation that will support you throughout your life.   In many regards that is the lesson learned by most people who file bankruptcy or a consumer proposal. Without access to credit while they are bankrupt, they must learn to live within their means. No credit cards means paying for groceries, the rent and everything else by cash or cheque. This is the ultimate way to ensure you live within your means. 

For the month of August we are rebroadcasting our most popular shows. On today's rebroadcast we talk with Gail Vaz-Oxlade about how to build a repayment plan to deal with your debt before it reaches the tipping point. If however you find that you are looking at years and years to pay back your debt then you may need to consider other options. We also talk with Ted Michalos, bankruptcy trustee and co-founder of Hoyes, Michalos about how a consumer proposal can help you get out of debt while avoiding the need to file for bankruptcy.

Gail Vaz-Oxlade is one of the most popular financial experts for a reason. Her no holds barred approach is based on one consistent message: You need to be the one to take action to take care of your debt problems. You may criticize the bank, the credit reporting agency or payday loan companies but at the end of the day you have to be able to identify that you are too deep in debt and need to do something about it. types of debts that most often trigger deep financial problems include credit card debt, high interest financing loans, payday loans and misused lines of credit. In our rebroadcast of one of our post popular podcasts, Gail calls these types of debt 'callable debt'.  She recommends you focus any debt repayment plan on this type of debt first, and for good reason. This is the type of credit that can be taken away at a moment’s notice. The bank can cancel your credit cards, your line of credit and demand immediate payment. If you don't have a good credit score this could leave you struggling and at risk of bankruptcy.   In the bonus segment Doug Hoyes discusses his experience on reality TV.

Heather Cudmore is a credit counsellor with Carizon Family and Community Services in Kitchener, Ontario, and on today's show we discuss credit counselling. Who does a credit counsellor work for?  Is it true that they are just a collection agency for the big banks?  What does it cost?  What are the fees? Isn't a debt settlement better and cheaper?  What about other options? Answers to those questions and a lot more on today's show.

For the month of August we are rebroadcasting (with updated information) our most popular shows. Dr. Lee Anne Davies, co-author of When Life Bites You in the Wallet, discusses the financial challenges faced by seniors and gives practical advice for over-coming "Bag Lady Fears". In an updated introduction to the podcast, we discuss some of the findings from our 2015 Joe Debtor study that revealed that seniors have the highest debt, and are also turning to payday loans.  We discuss the implications, and options for dealing with debt.

From now until Labour Day we are rebroadcasting (with updated information) our most popular shows. Today’s guest is Christi Posner, a credit counsellor and new mother.  Christ starts the show by telling us how, after graduating from university she had a lot of debt.  She got married, and she and her husband wanted to start a family, so they knew they needed to tackle their debt.  They did.  They paid off their debt, and were in good shape financially to start a family.   Even though Christi is an experienced credit counsellor, there were many expenses that surprised her when she went on maternity leave.  She shares her practical tips for preparing for the birth of your first child, and gives advice on how to save money while on maternity leave.

On today's show I talk with Adam Rauf, a trustee in bankruptcy and consumer proposal administrator at the Hoyes Michalos St. Catharines and Niagara Falls offices. Adam receives many questions from his clients and came in with a list of 20 concerns that people have when they come in to see him to get out of debt. We narrowed down his list to some questions about what type of debts can be eliminated in a bankruptcy:   Can I give back my financed vehicle and get out of my car lease if I file bankruptcy? Will my 407 debts be eliminated in a bankruptcy? If I pay off my consumer proposal early, will there be a penalty? Can a bankruptcy or consumer proposal stop a law suit or wage garnishment due to unpaid debts?

Trustee in Bankruptcy, Benny Mendlowitz answers the most pressing questions about paying down debt by filing bankruptcy. Benny is a trustee at Hoyes Michalos in charge of our Scarborough and North York offices and during the show he answers these frequently asked questions: What does it mean to go bankrupt? What does it cost to go bankrupt? What if I don't want to go bankrupt? Can I keep a credit card during bankruptcy and how will filing affect my credit score? How can I get rid of the stress caused by my overwhelming debt?   Benny points out that not everyone has to go bankrupt. However if you can't pay your bills, have credit card debt, struggle with your car payments you need to do something.  Meeting with a bankruptcy trustee is a start.

Today’s guest is Joel Sandwith, trustee in bankruptcy and consumer proposal administrator at Hoyes Michalos working out of our London and Sarnia offices. Normally we broadcast an FAQ show on the last Saturday of the month, but we receive so many questions that are worth taking the time to answer that we decided to run an FAQ series during July; starting with this one. To prepare for this show Joel made a list of the most frequently asked questions that he receives from clients. The burning questions on everyone's mind focuses on credit rebuilding, what happens to a house when you file bankruptcy and why clients should choose Hoyes Michalos.   Tune in for the answers to these questions.

Today’s guest is Daniel Veinot, a lawyer and partner at Duncan Linton in Waterloo, and we discuss student loan debts and how they are handled by bankruptcy law. Daniel discusses whether student loans are automatically discharged in a bankruptcy or consumer proposal, when it's possible to go to court and how many years an individual needs to be out of school before they can discharge any outstanding student loan debts. Student loan debt is on the increase.  In May, 2015 we released our biennial Joe Debtor study assessing debt levels based on over 6000 client files from 2013-2014 and revealed that student loan debt is a growing problem in Canada. From that study we found that 13.4% of people who filed bankruptcy or a consumer proposal with us had student loan debt (up from 12.7 two years earlier).  What's more, average student loan debt increased 4.3% over the past two years to just under $14,000.   On today’s show we discuss the law, and your options for dealing with student loan debt.

Right now, interest rates are at record lows, benefiting those who have good credit. But what if  you don't have good credit or can't get credit at all? Today’s guest is Jim Dunbar, the Managing Partner and Chief Commercial Officer for Affirm Financial Services, a company that provides consumer loans, term loans and unsecured credit cards to individuals who have been turned down by the banks. Jim explains the type of credit card that they offer, who the card is intended for and how it could help to rebuild credit. Disclaimer: The guests that on this show offer a different perspective and many times a different one than my ours. We have people on this show not as a commercial for their product, but rather, to provide information and multiple points of view for my listeners. The guests on this show are not paying to be here and alternatively, they are not being paid to talk to us.  Nor are we endorsing their views or their product. What we are here for is to discuss options.  All financial decisions should be researched and assessed as a specific solution to your unique situation.

Richard Dunwoody has 30 years experiences providing consulting services to the financial services industry through AFO Venture Group. On today's show Richard offers his opinion on how credit counselling agencies in Canada operate and what this means to consumers. At our firm we work a lot with local, not-for-profit credit counselling agencies that meet face-to-face with clients using a "whole person" approach. I am a supporter of these kinds of organizations because they meet with people face-to-face, help people deal with the underlying causes of their financial difficulties and teach useful money management skills like creating a budget and finding ways to save money. In fact, I've had two local credit counsellors on this show: Heather Cudmore from Carizon in Kitchener and Sue Davey from Brant Family Counselling. Richard's disapproval does not lie with these local not-for-profit agencies, but rather, the systems in place in Canada for credit counsellors regarding aspects like qualification and accreditation. He also expresses concerns that consumers are not asking the right questions when it comes to entering into a program like a debt management plan to deal with their debts.

Before now, there really were no rules governing debt settlement companies in Ontario, which meant that they could charge large up-front fees, only to refer the client to a bankruptcy trustee once legal action was taken by a creditor.  The process has already started and on January 1st, 2015 the Collection Agency Act was renamed the Collection and Debt Settlement Services Act. On today’s show Ted Michalos talks about the new legislation and what it means for consumers.   We often hear that clients are afraid to seek help from a trustee in bankruptcy because of the stereotypes and misconceptions about the process. Debt settlement companies feed off this fear by placing ads claiming to be able to settle their debts for pennies on the dollar, while avoiding bankruptcy. Unfortunately, more often than not, these informal debt settlement companies fail, hurting the consumer both emotionally and financially. The new debt settlement legislation attempts to protect consumers from these abuses.

It's time for another FAQ podcast and today we talk about if and when you might be responsible for your spouse's debt and how one spouse filing bankruptcy might affect the other.    To answer these questions we talk with Hoyes Michalos Trustee in Bankruptcy Jason Quinney about joint debts and co-signed loans.  Jason explains what a joint debt is, what happens to a co-signer if a debt goes unpaid and clears up the misconception that joint debts settled in a bankruptcy or consumer proposal need to be filed individually.

Today’s guest is Ian Penney, President of Janes & Noseworthy in Newfoundland and Labrador.  Recently, oil prices have declined, affecting the finances of those who work and/or live in a boom-bust economy.  Alberta is a prime example of this type of economy, but the sting is also being felt in Newfoundland and Labrador.  As lay-offs continue and people are forced to find alternatives, Ian has noticed that personal finances are taking a hard hit, and that as a result, people are turning to bankruptcies and consumer proposals to eliminate debt. When oil prices were lucrative and the industry was booming, many Canadians joined the ranks to cash in; including a high volume of workers from the east coast. Oil companies would often fly workers home on their off days and set them up in a hotel or a camp while in Alberta - life was good.   But now that oil prices have fallen, how are workers coping?  That’s the topic of discussion on today’s podcast, and Ian gives some practical advice for managing debt in a boom and bust economy.

So you’ve got a bunch of debts.  You owe money on three different credit cards, and a payday loan, and you still owe some money on an old cellphone bill.  You’ve got a job, and you’ve got money coming in every month, but it’s hard to juggle five different debt payments every month, all on different days, in addition to all of your regular bills. Wouldn’t it be great to consolidate all of your debts into one monthly payment?  No more juggling your paycheque to make a bunch of payments every month; you would just have one easy monthly payment. Sounds great, right?   Debt consolidation does sound great, and in some cases it is a good idea.  Other times, not so much.   On today’s show Mark Moreau explains how you can use the equity in your home to consolidate your debts, and he explains why it may or may not be a good idea.

On today’s show Ted Michalos and Doug Hoyes discuss the just released Hoyes Michalos study: Joe Debtor: Marginalized by Debt. Canadians do not appear to be worried about high debt levels.  Interest rates are at record lows, and bankruptcy rates have declined for the last five years. Unfortunately that obscures the fact that at risk groups, including seniors, single parents and people with student loans, don’t qualify for traditional low cost borrowing options, so they turn to payday loans, quick cash installment loans, and other high interest crippling forms of debt.   Doug and Ted discuss the results, and explain how to recognize the warning signs of excessive debt.

Today’s guest is Mark Silverthorn, who was once the most prominent collection agency lawyer in Canada, sending out 10,000 collection letters every month.  Today he’s a consultant for debtors, and is the author of The Wolf at the Door, a book about “What to do when collection agents come calling”.   Mark Silverthorn says on the show that collection agents have every right to collect money that is legitimately owed, but he believes they should follow the rules and behave in a professional manner.  He surveyed his contacts in the collection industry and gives us the five dirtiest tricks used by collection agents, and gives advice on how to avoid or stop collection calls.

On today’s show Ted Michalos explains that bankruptcy isn’t free.  Even though you may have limited resources, it does cost money to go bankrupt.   Ted explains why it costs money, and how the concept of surplus income impacts on the cost of your bankruptcy.  Ted also explains how a consumer proposal is an effective solution for avoiding the excessive monthly cost of bankruptcy.

On today’s show Leigh Taylor, a bankruptcy trustee with LC Taylor and Associates in Winnipeg, gives his opinion on how to deal with debt.   He explains why cashing in your RRSP to pay off debt may not be a good decision.  He also explains why you should avoid co-signing a loan, how debt consolidation works, and whether or not you are a good person if you have debt.

On today’s show Vikram Barhat, a finance writer whose work has appeared in The Globe & Mail, BBC, and Morningstar Canada, answers a common question: If I save up $1,000, should I use it to pay off debt, or should I contribute it to my RRSP? It’s a difficult question.  Paying down debt saves future interest, but contributing to an RRSP generates a significant tax saving for many people.  Vikram provides his thought process for helping make that decision.   In  the Let’s Get Started segment gives his thoughts (and not surprisingly he is not a big fan of debt).

On today’s show we talk with mortgage agents Michael Smele and Bev Gay about whether it's possible to get a mortgage to buy a house after, or even during, a personal bankruptcy or consumer proposal.  They each give their opinion about who can qualify for a mortgage and what options are available to individuals with poor credit.  The biggest take-away from our conversation is that when considering buying a house, saving up the biggest down payment possible will not only reduce your monthly payments, but it could also mean that CMHC insurnace fees will not be included in those monthly payments.

Today’s guest is Ian Martin.  Ian is both a licensed Bankruptcy Trustee and Chartered Professional Account, and he also has seven years of experience working at Canada Revenue Agency.  As someone who understands both tax law and insolvency law, Ian brings a wealth of knowledge to the conversation and provides in-depth answers to many common tax debt questions.   On today’s show we answer many frequently asked questions about tax debt, including whether or not tax debt can be included in a bankruptcy, and whether or not it’s possible to make a deal with Revenue Canada.

Today's guest is Rob Carrick, the personal finance columnist for the Globe & Mail. When the Globe announced they were going to start a financial boot-camp, Rob discovered that the most urgent concern for Canadians is debt, and they told Rob that they are in debt because they can't control their spending. On today’s show Rob talks about debt for both seniors and Gen Y, and he gives is thoughts on why it’s better to save for retirement as compared to paying down your mortgage.

Today’s guests are Rebecca Martin, Trustee in Bankruptcy and Consumer Proposal Administrator at Hoyes, Michalos & Associates Inc. and our co-founder, Ted Michalos. We talk about one of the biggest reasons people contact a Bankruptcy Trustee in a panic - they've received notice from a creditor or their employer that their wages are being garnished. Today's podcast explains everything you need to know about wage garnishments and what you can do about it.   Rebecca explains what a wage garnishment is, how it works, and who it effects. To round out the discussion, Ted offers solutions for dealing with a wage garnishment if it happens to you. His biggest piece of advice: be proactive and take control of your financial situation. Don't let a wage garnishment be the straw that breaks the camel's back; make a plan to deal with debt before it gets that far.

Today’s guest is Christi Posner, a credit counsellor and new mother.  Christ starts the show by telling us how, after graduating from university she had a lot of debt.  She got married, and she and her husband wanted to start a family, so they knew they needed to tackle their debt.  They did.  They paid off their debt, and were in good shape financially to start a family.   Even though Christi is an experienced credit counsellor, there were many expenses that surprised her when she went on maternity leave.  She shares her practical tips for preparing for the birth of your first child, and gives advice on how to save money while on maternity leave.

Today our guest is Scott Schaefer, Chartered Accountant, Consumer Proposal Administrator, and Trustee in Bankruptcy at Hoyes, Michalos and Associates to discuss the roles of specific parties during a bankruptcy and consumer proposal.  Scott explains the meaning of a debtor, creditor, and trustee, and breaks down the filing process, step by step. Scott also explains the role of the trustee.  Who does the trustee really work for?  We cover that question in the second and third segments.   In the final Let’s Get Started segment Scott tells a success story.

Today's guest is David Trahair, Chartered Professional Accountant and author of several books about personal finance including the book we talked about today: Crushing Debt: Why Canadians Should Drop Everything and Pay Off Debt. David makes an excellent case for why consumers should pay off their debts rather than save money.   David explains that most of us have bought into the dream that we can have anything we want because debt allows us to do that. This is particularly true in today's tempting low interest rate environment. But as David points out, things can change, and not for the better. A prime example of this is what happened in the US housing market melt-down of 2008 - 2009.  And it looks like it's happening again in Fort McMurray.  So many Canadians earning a good income, taking on huge debt only to find that, suddenly, their economic circumstances took a sudden u-turn. Find out more on today's show.

Today we answer the question: is all debt bad, or is there such a thing as good debt? Our first guest is Par Foran from the CTV Television Network who gives his opinions (and not surprisingly he doesn’t believe that borrowing for a vacation is good debt). Our second guest is Robert Brown, author of Wealthing Like Rabbits, who has a very interesting take on good-bad debt and bad-good debt.  Listen carefully; it’s a brilliant concept. Robin Taub, CPA, returns to give her thoughts, and in the Let’s Get Started segment Dr. Lee Anne Davies rounds out the discussion with her thoughts.   Did we answer the question?  You be the judge.

Our guest today is Robin Taub, a Chartered Professional Accountant, financial literacy consultant, public speaker, blogger, and author of The Parent's Guide to Raising Money-Smart Kids. Robin discusses why it's so important to teach children about money, the challenges that parents face, and solutions for getting started.   Money management isn't always easy and teaching it to someone else can be just as difficult.  There are many reasons that discussions about money might not take place, but it's important to overcome those challenges and make it a priority. In Robin's book she explains that challenges include a lack of knowledge by parents, not knowing how to approach the topic, limited opportunities to talk about money, or parents might not be good at money management themselves.

Today’s first guest is Ian Martin, a bankruptcy trustee who explains that in many cases there is a “better” time of year to file a bankruptcy or consumer proposal. Howard Hayes is our second guest, and he explains how a bankruptcy filing impacts you acting as an immigration sponsor. Ian returns in our Let’s Get Started segment to answer our final question of the day: is bankruptcy morally wrong.

Our guest on today is Eric Putnam, Managing Director of Debt Coach Canada, and a former lending professional with 27 years in the consumer credit industry.   Eric explains how credit bureaus work, and who they work for (hint: they don’t work for you).  He explains how to check yoOur guest on today is Eric Putnam, Managing Director of Debt Coach Canada, and a former lending professional with 27 years in the consumer credit industry. Eric explains how credit bureaus work, and who they work for (hint: they don’t work for you).  He explains how to check your credit report, and how to improve your credit score.ur credit report, and how to improve your credit score.

Our guest on today is Blair Demarco-Wettlaufer, a Managing Partner for Kingston Data & Credit, a Canadian debt collection agency. Blair gave us the ins-and-outs of the collection world, including the typical life of a debt once it has gone to a collection agency and what your options are for dealing with collection calls.   He gives lots of practical advice, including what to do when legal action is threatened, and how to negotiate a payment arrangement.

Our first guest is Gail Vaz-Oxlade who says it’s time to “stop whining about being in debt, you had your fun, you made a mess, now it’s time to clean it up, get busy.”  She provides a four step plan for cleaning up your debt mess. In our second segment Ted Michalos returns, and we consider the case of Mary and Joe, who have a good income, but have more debt than they can ever hope to pay off on their own.  We discuss how a consumer proposal can help them clean up their debt mess.   Their options for dealing with debt, but it takes a plan, and the sooner you start, the sooner you will be debt free.

On today’s show Doug Hoyes interviews Ted Michalos, and they offer their opinions  on the current state of the economy, and outlined several predictions for the coming year, touching on important financial topics such as the economy, unemployment, and interest rates. We start with a look back to the credit crisis of 2008, and the resulting peak in bankruptcy filings in 2009.   As interest rates have declined many debtors now act as though money is virtually free, and have financed large mortgages and car loans, which will cause serious financial issues when interest rates inevitably increase.  We offer some advice on strategies to protect yourself in 2015.

This is our final show for 2014, and as the holiday season ends and we move into 2015 we take a look back at some of the topics we’ve discussed here on Debt Free in 30. Ted Michalos explains that 11% of Canadians will file a bankruptcy or a consumer proposal in their lifetimes; he explains why. Dr. Lee Anne Davies discussed her research on the topic of aging, and how debt will impact older Canadians.   Our most popular guest from 2014, Gail Vaz-Oxlade, discussed debt and financial literacy.

In our 2014 Holiday Season Tip Show, we invite back three of our most popular guests with some all new holiday season tips. Dr. Lee Anne Davies gives a tip for keeping credit card debt under control, an important consideration at this time of year. Gail Vaz-Oxlade returns with a tip about managing your banking relationship, a very important tip any time of the year. Credit Counsellor Heather Cudmore gets into the holiday spirit with a tip for a more meaningful, and cost-effective holiday season.

Today’s guest is Sarah Milton, author, blogger, and personal finance expert. Sarah gave a great explanation of the four money personalities, and explained how we each have a money thermostat.  To improve your money management skills, understand which money personality you are, and then adjust your money thermostat to an appropriate level for your unique circumstances.   In the bonus podcast segment Sarah discusses why women have different money issues than men, and gives more practical advice on money management.  She also lists some books that she recommends for everyone wanting to improve their knowledge of personal finance.

Today’s guest is Robert Brown, author of a new book called “Wealthing Like Rabbits – An Original Introduction to Personal Finance”.  Robert gives us lots of practical advice, including his thoughts on house buying and mortgages, and debt in general. In the second and third segments we discuss Robert’s more controversial opinions, including Starbucks, where Robert believes that having an expensive coffee is not always a bad financial decision.   We also discuss savings and debt.  If you have debt, is it always better to pay off your debt and then start saving?  Not according to Robert, who gives his opinions on why he believes you should start saving immediately.

On today's show Barry Choi, a personal finance expert, gives his tips for going broke. Tip #1 - Having too many credit cards.  Barry gives his views on how many are enough. Tip #2 - Ignoring the interest you are paying on your debts. Tip #3 - Keeping up with the Joneses Tip #4 - Spending money you don't have (particularly on presents) Tip #5 - Buying too much house Those tips and much more on today's podcast.

Today’s guest is Barton Goth, a bankruptcy trustee from Alberta who tells us that even in an economy booming due to the oil industry, personal debt is still a big problem. Barton explains how even highly paid oil patch workers can get into debt problems, and he offers some practical solutions for becoming debt free. Barton discusses consumer proposals, a legislated debt settlement option that is now more popular than bankruptcy in both Alberta and Ontario.   In the bonus podcast only segment Barton discusses other differences between Alberta and the rest of the country, and offers additional practical advice.

Today’s guest is Chris deVries, a former banker who provides personal financial counselling to people of all ages.  He advocates a straight forward approach to resolving money problems, and on today’s show he gives many practical examples of strategies to deal with debt issues. He discusses the importance of knowing where your money goes, and then taking steps to save money.  He gives practical examples, including a strategy to reduce cell phone costs.   Through his many years of counselling Chris has worked with many people in what appear to be hopeless situations, but he believes that despite how serious a situation may appear, there is always hope.

On today's show, Ellen Roseman, a Toronto Star columnist and consumer advocate, explains that we tend to get financial advice from people with a vested interest, like car salesmen and bankers.  They all have "skin in the game", so consumers need to find someone who can give them unbiased advice. Ms. Roseman suggests reading financial blogs (and particularly the comments) and using Google to research everything before you buy. To improve your financial literacy: be suspicious.  Ask questions, and never say "yes" right away. Always consider the downside before you commit. All that and more on today's show.

Today’s guest is Jane Rooney, Canada’s Financial Literacy Leader, who explains why she believes the federal government should take an active role in promoting financial literacy. While there are numerous groups promoting financial literacy, Ms. Rooney explains that her role is to bring together the various groups so that Canadians have easy access to all resources.  Ms. Rooney is working towards a national strategy on financial literacy, to be released in 2015, that will identify any gaps in resources currently available, and create a plan to bridge those gaps.  Ms. Rooney believes that the federal government is best positioned to provide those resources. In the bonus segment Doug Hoyes reviews the definitions of financial literacy, gives his own, and gives his opinion on how each individual Canadian can best best promote financial literacy.

On today’s show Blair Mantin, a bankruptcy trustee with Sands & Associates, British Columbia’s largest personal insolvency firm, discusses his objections to U.S. based debt settlement companies that take advantage of Canadians.  We discuss legislation in both Ontario and B.C. to curb this practice. Blair believes that consumer proposals are often a better option, and he discusses why more than half of the people he helps are now choosing a consumer proposal instead of bankruptcy. In the bonus podcast only segment we discuss Limitation Periods, a little known strategy to deal with debts.

Today’s guest is Sue Davey, a credit counsellor with the Family Counselling Centre of Brant, who explains what credit counselling is, and what it costs. Sue explains the differences between those debt reduction companies you see advertising all the time, and a not for profit credit counselling agency.   She tells us about the problems caused by excessive payday loans, and gives real life stories of people she has helped during her 19 year career as a credit counsellor.

On today’s show we have three guests.  Mike Davies is a financial planners with IPC Investment Corporation in Brantford, and he explains the RESP rules, including how much you can contribute. In the second segment Barton Goth, a bankruptcy trustee based in Edmonton, Alberta, explains what happens to an RESP if you go bankrupt.  Alberta has different rules than Ontario, and we discuss the differences.   In the bonus segment Ted Michalos, co-founder of Hoyes Michalos, gives his opinion on how the federal government should change the rules to make the RESP rules consistent across Canada.

Jonathan Chevreau’s byline has appeared on the National Post for over 20 years writing about personal finance topics.  As he says in today’s interview: “To me, debt is something to be dispensed with as soon as possible.”   It's impossible to be financially independent if you are carrying debt.  Eliminating debt is the first step.  How do you do that?  Mr. Chevreau explains his concept of guerrilla frugality to live as frugally as possible, so that you can pay down debt, and then start saving money.

Heather Cudmore is a credit counsellor with Mosaic Counselling and Family Services, a program of Carizon Family and Community Services in Kitchener, Ontario, and on today's show we discuss credit counselling. Who does a credit counsellor work for?  Is it true that they are just a collection agency for the big banks?  What does it cost?  What are the fees? Isn't a debt settlement better and cheaper?  What about other options?   Answers to those questions and a lot more on today's show, and in the bonus segment Heather shares lots of practical advice for getting the best deal on a loan, and much more.

Today's guest is one of the most well-known personal finance experts in Canada, Gail Vaz-Oxlade. Gail was the host of three popular television shows: Till Debt Do Us Part Princess Money Moron She is also a very prolific writer, having written for many publications, and she is also the author of 12 books.  Her latest book is Money Rules, and it does a great job of debunking some of the rules about money we follow that we should never have followed in the first place.    Gail explains why she no longer has any desire to appear on reality TV, and what she thinks we need to do to improve our money management skills.

The fastest growing age group of people who declare bankruptcy are seniors.  How is that possible?  Isn't it true that seniors are the richest generation, benefiting from high real estate values and company pensions? While some seniors are financially secure, a large group of seniors face serious financial challenges. In today's podcast, Dr. Lee Anne Davies, co-author of When Life Bites You in the Wallet, discusses the financial challenges faced by seniors, and gives practical advice for over-coming Bag Lady Fears.

Host Doug Hoyes talks to Ted Michalos about the new Debt Free in 30 radio show and podcast.  In this first episode they discuss their plan for the show in the first segment. In the second segment Ted explains his biggest "pet peeve": payday loans. In the bonus podcast-only segment Doug and Ted give practical advice on what to do when you have a short term cash flow crunch and you are tempted to use payday loans.