*) Israeli strikes kill, injure over 150 in Gaza's Jabalia More than 150 Palestinians were killed or injured in Israeli attacks on Gaza's Jabalia refugee camp, according to the Palestinian Civil Defence agency. Israeli forces reportedly destroyed 11 houses in the al-Hawaja area last night. The agency underscored the need for help to transport the wounded from the scene. *) Türkiye celebrates UN as global beacon of hope: Erdogan President Erdogan expressed Türkiye's readiness to help reform the United Nations into a renewed symbol of hope for humanity. He emphasised the need for an effective international system rooted in justice, equality, and solidarity, free from double standards. Erdogan expressed Ankara’s determination to continue contributing to peacekeeping, counter-terrorism, and sustainability efforts under the UN framework. *) Russia's Putin does not deny North Korea troops deployment in Ukraine President Vladimir Putin did not refute claims that North Korea sent troops to Russia but emphasised that Moscow has the right to manage its defence cooperation with Pyongyang. He blamed the West for escalating the Ukraine conflict and highlighted NATO's direct involvement in the war. Meanwhile, the US claimed to have evidence of 3,000 North Korean troops being sent to Russia for potential deployment in Ukraine, which could further intensify the war. *) Mozambique's Frelimo party extends five-decade rule in disputed election Mozambique's ruling party, Frelimo, has maintained its grip on power after winning the presidential election, despite opposition allegations of fraud. Daniel Chapo, 47, will succeed President Filipe Nyusi, becoming the nation's fifth president since independence. The electoral commission announced Chapo secured over 70 percent of the vote. *) Fenerbahce draw with Manchester United, Besiktas beat Lyon in Europa League Beşiktaş secured a 1-0 win against Olympique Lyon in the Europa League, thanks to a 71st-minute goal from Gedson Fernandes. The Turkish side wore black armbands in memory of victims of Wednesday's terrorist attack. In another Europa League game, Turkish Super Lig side Fenerbahce settled for a 1-1 draw with Manchester United at home.

*) World leaders condemn terrorist attack in Ankara Global leaders condemned the terrorist attack on a defence facility in Ankara, Türkiye, where five people were killed and 22 wounded. Turkish President Erdogan denounced the attack on Turkish Aerospace Industries, calling it "heinous." Russian President Putin and US Secretary of State Blinken both expressed their condolences, with Blinken reaffirming the US's support for its ally Türkiye. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte also condemned the attack, emphasising that NATO stands with Türkiye against terrorism. *) Israel heavily bombards southern Beirut Israeli warplanes carried out more than 17 air strikes on the Lebanese capital Beirut's southern suburbs, in one of the most intense bombardments. Lebanon's state-run National News Agency reported that the Israeli attack included four strikes in the suburb of Laylaki, which destroyed six buildings and caused fires that spread across a wide area. It also said that Israeli aircraft destroyed the office of the Al Mayadeen TV channel affiliated with the Lebanese Hezbollah group, which was located in an apartment. *) G7 moves forward on $50B Ukraine loan, backed by frozen Russian assets The G7 is advancing a $50 billion loan package for Ukraine, backed by frozen Russian assets, according to the White House. The US will contribute $20 billion, while the remaining $30 billion will come from allies like the EU, UK, Canada, and Japan. Interest earned on Russia's frozen assets will serve as collateral for this unprecedented financial support. *) Saudi Arabia, Iran conduct joint military drill in Sea of Oman Saudi Arabia recently conducted joint military exercises with Iran and other nations in the Sea of Oman, according to a Saudi Defence Ministry spokesperson. Brigadier General Turki al-Malki confirmed the naval drills in a statement following reports from Iran’s official news agency ISNA that the two countries are planning additional exercises in the Red Sea. *) Kuwait bans controversial 'Call of Duty' video game Kuwait has banned Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 due to its depiction of Saddam Hussein and scenes from the 1990s Gulf War. Activision confirmed the game won’t be released in Kuwait, but the government has not officially acknowledged the ban. Trailers showing burning oil fields and Iraqi symbols have sparked controversy, reminding Kuwaitis of painful memories. This is the latest geopolitical issue for Call of Duty, which has previously faced bans in countries like China and Russia for controversial content.

*) At least 700 Palestinians killed in Israeli onslaught in northern Gaza: Hamas At least 700 Palestinians have been killed in Israel’s ongoing offensive in northern Gaza since October 5th this year, resistance group Hamas said. The Israeli army stepped up its massive assault in northern Gaza amid a suffocating siege that has left tens of thousands of people without food and water. Osama Hamdan, top Hamas representative in Lebanon, said in a recorded speech that the Israeli occupation is committing systematic crimes in northern Gaza, including executions, civilian killings, forced evacuations, and attacks on hospitals. *) Türkiye seeks stronger ties with BRICS: Erdogan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced that Türkiye aims to boost ties with BRICS and will join the summit on Wednesday, following an invite from Russia's President Vladimir Putin. The summit will be held in Kazan and brings together BRICS members and other nations. Erdogan noted that BRICS represents 45 percent of the global population and produces 40 percent of the world’s oil. *) Arab Muslim community leader in Michigan ejected from Kamala Harris rally Ahmed Ghanim, a well-known Arab and Muslim figure in Royal Oak, Michigan, was abruptly removed from a Kamala Harris campaign event without explanation. Ghanim, a former congressional candidate, was escorted by a campaign organiser to two police officers who forced him to leave just 10 minutes after he arrived. In an interview with the Detroit Metro Times, Ghanim said, "I asked why she was kicking me out. She wouldn't answer. I was very calmly asking why I was being kicked out." *) World in 'chaos' but friendship will last 'for generations': Xi to Putin Chinese President Xi Jinping told Russia’s Vladimir Putin that the world is in chaos, but their partnership stands as a stabilising force amid historic global changes. In a BRICS summit in Kazan, Xi emphasised the lasting bond between China and Russia, calling it a friendship that will endure through generations. *) University of Milan cancels agreement with Israeli university The University of Milan has suspended its exchange agreement with Israel's Reichman University after the Italian school's rector met with Palestinian students campaigning for a boycott of Israeli universities. The decision, attributed to the escalating Middle East crisis, follows similar moves, including cutting ties with Ariel University earlier this year in response to student demands and advocacy. Student groups called it a "victory" after strong campus mobilisations.

*) ​​Israel kills 29 Palestinians in northern Gaza strikes At least 29 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli attacks, as the army continues its massive offensive, now in its 18th day, in northern Gaza. Artillery shelling targeted a school sheltering displaced civilians near Birket Abu Rashid in Jabalia, killing seven people and injuring dozens. According to witnesses, civilians gathered upon Israeli military orders at the UN-run Kreism School when an Israeli tank fired a shell towards them. Six people were also killed when an Israeli airstrike targeted a group of civilians filling water containers in Jabalia al-Balad in northern Gaza. *) Blinken heads again for Middle East to push for Gaza truce US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is back again in the Middle East to push for a Gaza ceasefire two weeks before the US elections. This will be his 11th trip to the region since Israel’s war on Gaza broke out a year ago, without any results. Ahead of the trip, US President Joe Biden called Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to congratulate him for his actions in Gaza and Lebanon even as Israel has received widespread condemnation for its genocidal war in the besieged Palestinian enclave. Meanwhile, last week, Pentagon announced the deployment to Israel of a THAAD anti-missile system battery and a crew of US military personnel. *) Australian senator to King Charles: 'Give us what you stole from us' An Indigenous senator in Australia told King Charles III that Australia is not his land and the monarch was not needed as the British royal visited Australia's parliament. Indigenous independent Senator Lidia Thorpe was escorted out of a parliamentary reception for the royal couple after shouting that British colonisers had taken Indigenous land and bones. She lamented that British colonialism committed genocide against the indigenous people and shouted …. “Give us what you stole from us — our bones, our skulls, our babies, our people. You destroyed our land. Give us a treaty. We want a treaty.” *) Ukraine blasts UN chief for accepting BRICS summit invitation in Russia Ukraine's Foreign Ministry blasted UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres for what it said was his acceptance of an invitation from Russian President Vladimir Putin to a BRICS summit. Putin will host the 16th BRICS summit on Oct. 22-24 in Russia’s city of Kazan, where 32 countries have confirmed their participation, with 24 being represented by their heads of state, while the remaining eight will send high-ranking officials. Major topics at the summit are likely to include economic cooperation, trade agreements and the challenges faced by BRICS members, such as geopolitical tensions, the global economic slowdown and climate change. Russia will likely highlight multilateralism, using the BRICS platform to counter Western-dominated global governance structures. *) Turkish Festival in Washington attracts thousands with rich cultural displays Thousands of people gathered in Washington, DC for the annual Turkish Festival, immersing themselves in a lively celebration of Turkish culture, featuring vibrant performances, traditional music, and authentic cuisine. Organised by the Turkish-American Association of Washington DC (ATA-DC), the festival took place on Pennsylvania Avenue, near the Capitol, offering a showcase of Türkiye’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors were treated to a variety of performances, including traditional Turkish folk dancing, live Turkish folk music, and performances by musicians from the broader Turkish republics, all of which captivated the audience.

*) ​​Israel shells Lebanese town with banned phosphorus munitions The Israeli army has bombed the southern Lebanese town of Kafr Shuba with internationally banned phosphorus munitions. Reports of the Israeli army firing artillery shells containing white phosphorus in Lebanon emerged last year as well when rights groups presented concrete evidence of the use of banned munitions. Meanwhile, the Israeli army launched a series of new air strikes on Beirut, targeting the Lebanese capital's southern suburb. *) Hundreds of illegal Israeli settlers storm Al Aqsa Mosque Around 1400 illegal Israeli settlers forced their way into the Al-Aqsa Mosque complex in occupied East Jerusalem to celebrate the Jewish holiday of Sukkot. The Islamic Endowments Department in Jerusalem said the settlers entered the flashpoint site through the Mughrabi Gate in the western wall of the mosque under the protection of Israeli police. According to witnesses, far-right Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir joined the illegal settlers in performing Talmudic rituals at the site amid restrictions on the entry of Muslim worshippers into the complex. *) Israel kills four aid workers in Gaza Israel continues unabated massacres in Gaza as it killed four water engineers and workers from the Khuzaa municipality in Gaza. The workers, collaborating with Oxfam's strategic partner, the Coastal Municipalities Water Utility (CMWU), were killed in a bombing incident despite their vehicle being marked and their movements coordinated with Israeli authorities. The four men were travelling east of Khan Younis to carry out urgent repairs on Gaza's water infrastructure when they were hit by an Israeli strike. *) Pakistan passes constitutional amendments to prevent court 'interference' Meanwhile, political churning continues in Pakistan as the government has narrowly passed a package of constitutional amendments that would stop the country's courts from issuing rulings that are considered to "interfere in parliament". Under the judicial reforms passed during a late-night session of parliament, the chief justice of Pakistan will now be selected by a parliamentary committee and have a fixed term of three years. According to Defence Minister Khawaja Asif, the goal of the amendments is to block the judicial verdicts that interfere in parliament. *) UN chief urges 'significant investment' in fund to save nature UN chief Antonio Guterres has appealed to nations gathered at a biodiversity summit in the Colombian city of Cali to help conserve and restore nature. The secretary-general not only called for significant investment in the Global Biodiversity Framework Fund (GBFF) but also for mobilising other sources of public and private finance.

*) Hamas confirms Yahya Sinwar's death Hamas has confirmed that its political leader, Yahya Sinwar, was killed by Israeli forces in Gaza, and the resistance group reiterated that hostages taken from Israel a year ago will not be released until there is a ceasefire in Gaza and a withdrawal of Israeli occupation troops. A Hamas official said that those prisoners will not return before the end of Israeli aggression on Gaza and the withdrawal from Gaza. In a video statement, Hamas heralded Sinwar as a hero who ascended as a heroic martyr, advancing and not retreating, brandishing his weapon, engaging and confronting the occupation army at the forefront of the ranks. *) Israel kills 33 civilians, including 21 women, in Gaza's Jabalia Meanwhile, Israel has killed at least 33 Palestinians, including 21 women and many children, and wounded more than 85 others in strikes on homes in Jabalia camp in northern Gaza. According to Gaza medics, the Israeli air strikes targeted several Palestinian homes in Tel al Zaatar area, east of Jabalia camp and there are missing people under the rubble of the houses. At the same time, ambulances are unable to reach the area under fear of being targeted by the Israeli invading army. *) Ottawa warns remaining Indian diplomats not to put Canadians at risk Canadian Foreign Minister Melanie Joly has placed the last of India's diplomats in the country "on notice", warning them that Ottawa will not tolerate any more criminal activity on its territory. The warning follows the expulsion earlier this week of six Indian diplomats after Canada's national police force said there is ample evidence of murder and extortion by agents in Canada operating on orders from New Delhi. India's high commissioner was among those kicked out of Canada after he was identified as a "person of interest" in the June 18, 2023, assassination of Canadian Sikh activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in British Columbia. *) Biden vows to continue support for Ukraine United States President Joe Biden has urged NATO allies to keep backing Ukraine in its war against Russia as he made his farewell visit to Germany just weeks before the US elections. Biden has said that Western allies must sustain support until Ukraine wins a just and sustainable peace. He added, “ We're headed into a very difficult winter. We cannot let up." *) Meta partners with Blumhouse to test AI video tool for filmmakers Tech giant Meta has unveiled a partnership with horror film production company Blumhouse to road-test its latest artificial intelligence (AI) video tool. The program, known as Movie Gen, was announced earlier this month though Meta said it was still being developed and would not be added to publicly available products until next year. Meta announced that it had been working with filmmakers from Blumhouse known for producing franchises like "Paranormal Activity", "The Purge" and "Insidious" to refine and improve the tool.

*) Sinwar killed in gunfight, defying Tel Aviv's assertions — Israeli media Hamas politburo leader Yahya Sinwar was killed during a surprise gunfight with Israeli forces, according to Israeli media. Previously reported to be hiding in tunnels, Sinwar was actually found dressed in military gear, ready for combat. Israel’s public broadcaster noted that Sinwar’s constant movement kept him battle-ready after months of Israeli attempts to limit his mobility. *) War between Israel, Iran has 'to be considered a high possibility' — Fidan Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan has warned that a war between Israel and Iran is a "high possibility," urging Türkiye and the region to be prepared. In an interview on Thursday, Fidan stressed the need for regional countries to brace for this scenario, which he called undesirable, but potentially destabilising. While Türkiye opposes any conflict with Iran, Fidan acknowledged Tehran's right to self-defence if it comes to that. *) 1 billion people, half of world's children, trapped in acute poverty —UN Over 1 billion people live in extreme poverty, with more than half being children, and nearly 40 percent residing in conflict-affected areas, according to a UN report. The report, from the UN Development Programme and Oxford, highlights that 83 percent of the poor live in rural regions, especially in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The 2024 Multidimensional Poverty Index, covering 112 countries, tracks poverty using 10 key indicators, including health, education, and living standards. *) Kenya deputy president ousted in historic impeachment Kenya's Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua was ousted from office after being impeached in an unprecedented political saga that has kept the nation on edge. In a historic move, the Senate voted to impeach Gachagua on five of 11 charges, after a similar motion was overwhelmingly approved by the lower house National Assembly last week. The vote capped a day of drama which saw the 59-year-old known as "Riggy G" fail to testify in his defence after being admitted to hospital with chest pains. *) Texas Supreme Court halts execution of man in shaken baby case after lawmakers' last-minute appeal The Texas Supreme Court has halted the execution of Robert Roberson, convicted for the 2002 death of his 2-year-old daughter tied to shaken baby syndrome. The ruling followed intense last-minute legal challenges and bipartisan public pressure, citing concerns about flawed science. Roberson, who had been waiting in a cell near the death chamber, expressed shock and gratitude after the stay was announced.

*) US launches series of air strikes targeting Houthis across Yemen The US military has hit several Houthi weapons depots in Yemen, top officials confirmed. Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin called it a "unique demonstration" of the US's ability to strike even deeply buried, fortified sites. The use of B-2 stealth bombers highlights the US's global reach, with strikes targeting Houthi positions. Since mid-October 2023, the Houthis have launched multiple missile and drone strikes against Israeli targets in solidarity with Gaza, which is under a brutal Israeli war. *) Resolving Gaza crisis is key to stop regional war: Hamas official A senior Hamas official Basem Naim said that any resolution to the escalating regional conflict depends on addressing the original crisis in Gaza. With the war in Gaza entering its second year, clashes have intensified in southern Lebanon, where Israeli forces confront Hezbollah militants, raising concerns about a broader conflict involving Iran. Diplomatic efforts to cease hostilities are faltering, particularly following Iran's recent missile attack on Israel. Naim asserted that a lasting solution cannot be achieved without resolving the Gaza situation. *) North Korea constitutionally declares South Korea as 'hostile' state North Korea has officially declared South Korea a "hostile" state in its constitution, confirming legal changes pushed by leader Kim Jong-un. This week, the country destroyed roads and railways linking the two nations, with state media calling it a necessary step to ensure separation from the South. The military action is described as part of a strategy to solidify North Korea's sovereignty and distance itself from South Korea. *) 400-year-old Assyrian Bazaar restored and reopened in Türkiye's Mardin The 400-year-old Assyrian bazaar in Mardin, Türkiye, has reopened after a thorough restoration as part of the "Street Health Project," aimed at preserving the region's cultural heritage. Governor Tuncay Akkoyun highlighted Mardin's rich history and the importance of protecting its unique cultural identity for future generations. He stressed that cultural heritage fosters unity and brotherhood, which are vital for peace and prosperity in agriculture, trade, and tourism. *) Argentine province prints its own currency amid economic crisis La Rioja, a province in Argentina, has introduced its own emergency currency, the "chacho," after severe federal budget cuts under President Javier Milei's austerity plan. The local government guarantees a 1-to-1 exchange with pesos, but chachos can only be used within the province. While intended to help locals cope with high inflation and economic collapse, many merchants struggle as the currency isn't accepted by suppliers. The move echoes Argentina's financial crisis of 2001 when provinces also printed parallel currencies.

Strike hits south Beirut after Netanyahu vows 'no ceasefire' Israel launched strikes on southern Beirut after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu dismissed a ceasefire deal that would leave Hezbollah near Israel's border. The military also ordered residents to evacuate parts of Beirut, a move typically signaling incoming attacks on the Lebanese capital. *) Erdogan: How can the UN protect others when it cannot defend its own staff? President Recep Tayyip Erdogan slammed the UN's credibility, questioning its ability to defend others when it can't protect its own staff. At the Global Diplomacy and Future of Palestine conference in Ankara, President Erdogan criticized the UN Security Council for its inaction, accusing it of standing powerless as Israel continues its strikes and civilians. *) North Korea claims more than a million people joined army this week North Korea claimed over a million young people joined its military after accusing Seoul of sending drones into its airspace. Pyongyang retaliated by blowing up key roads and rail links with the South, warning that more drone flights would be seen as a declaration of war. While Seoul denied the drone claims, North Korea insists it has "clear evidence" and accused the South of spreading anti-regime leaflets over its capital. *) Toddlers and women among victims as migrant boat sinks near Greek island Two infant boys were among four people who died in a migrant boat sinking near the Greek Aegean island of Kos, according to the Greek coastguard. Two women also died in the boat sinking, which occurred in mild weather, a coast guard spokesman said. The spokesperson said 27 people were rescued, including a man detained as a suspected smuggler. *) Egypt's long-delayed mega-museum will open some main galleries in trial run The Grand Egyptian Museum will partially open on Wednesday, showcasing 12 halls of ancient Egyptian artifacts in a trial run for 4,000 visitors, officials said. The $1 billion mega-project near the Giza Pyramids has faced delays, including from the pandemic, with an official opening date still unannounced. The museum will eventually house over 100,000 ancient treasures.

*) Netanyahu tells US Israel will strike Iranian ‘military’ targets Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has reassured the US that if Israel targets Iran, they’ll be hitting military sites, not the sensitive nuclear or oil facilities that President Joe Biden had cautioned against. According to a report, Netanyahu made this clear during a call with Biden last week. Sources say two officials, one from the US, confirmed that Netanyahu gave this assurance, aiming to focus strictly on Iran’s military infrastructure. *) Police arrest hundreds of pro-Palestine protesters in New York In New York, more than 200 pro-Palestine protesters were arrested after they staged a sit-in outside the New York Stock Exchange, demanding the US end its support for Israel’s military actions in Gaza. Many of the demonstrators were from activist groups, including Jewish Voice for Peace. Their chants of “Let Gaza live” and “Stop funding genocide” echoed through the streets near Wall Street. While none of them entered the building, dozens crossed a police security barrier, leading to the arrests. *) UN Security Council backs peacekeepers in Lebanon amid Israeli attacks The UN Security Council is sounding the alarm after several UN peacekeeping positions in southern Lebanon were caught in Israeli military crossfire. The 15-member council released a statement expressing deep concern and urged all parties to prioritise the safety of both UN personnel and their premises. The council emphasised that peacekeepers and their bases should never be targeted, reaffirming its support for UNIFIL, the peacekeeping mission, and highlighting its critical role in maintaining regional stability. *) Trump abruptly ends Pennsylvania meet after attendees need medical care Former President Donald Trump had to cut his Pennsylvania town hall short after two attendees needed medical attention. Trump, in the midst of fielding questions from supporters, paused when the heat in the venue caused at least two people to faint. Ever quick to adapt, Trump asked for some music to be played while medics helped one of the individuals. But when a second person needed assistance, he suggested opening the doors and decided to end the event early. *) Tit-for-tat expulsions as Canada probes Indian diplomats over Sikh killing Tensions are high between Canada and India, with both countries expelling six diplomats each in a tit-for-tat response to the June 2023 killing of a Sikh activist in Canada. A Canadian government official revealed that Canada’s expulsion includes India’s high commissioner, following evidence that linked the Indian government to violent criminal activity. India quickly retaliated, announcing the expulsion of six Canadian diplomats.

Death toll from Israeli attack on Gaza shelter rises to 22 The death toll has climbed to 22 after an Israeli strike hit a school shelter in central Gaza, according to officials. What makes this particularly tragic is that the school was housing thousands of displaced women and children. These are people who had already lost their homes in earlier bombings. And to top it off, the Israeli army reportedly knew that the school was being used as a shelter. *) Türkiye condemns Israel’s attack on UNIFIL Türkiye has spoken out strongly against Israel, condemning its attacks on UN peacekeeping forces in Lebanon — UNIFIL. In a statement, the Turkish Foreign Ministry didn’t hold back, warning that Israel’s ambitions might go beyond Gaza, suggesting it could expand its offensive into Lebanon. The ministry also pointed out that, given the situation, UNIFIL’s role in maintaining peace and security in the region is more important than ever. *) Seoul says N Korea readies to destroy northern parts of inter-Korean roads South Korea has spotted some suspicious activity up north. According to the South Korean military, North Korea looks like it’s gearing up to blow up the northern parts of the inter-Korean roads — those stretches of road that connect the two countries but are no longer in use. Apparently, the North has put up screens and is working behind them, possibly preparing for the demolition. It could even happen as soon as today, officials say. And that’s not all. South Korea is also keeping an eye on the possibility that North Korea might launch another space rocket, which, according to the UN, would basically be a long-range missile test in disguise. *) China starts new drills around Taiwan with no end date China’s military is kicking off another round of war games near Taiwan, and this time they haven’t given any hint about when it might stop. The exercises, named “Joint Sword-2024B”, are happening in and around the Taiwan Strait, and China says these drills are both “legitimate” and “necessary” for protecting its sovereignty. Taiwan isn’t too thrilled about it and has already condemned the move. *) Mechanical SpaceX arms ‘catch’ Starship rocket booster at landing pad In a major test flight, SpaceX sent its massive Starship rocket into the skies on Sunday, and this time, things got even more daring. After launching from southern Texas, the first-stage booster made a return, only to be caught mid-air by mechanical arms — yes, like something out of a sci-fi movie. This booster-catching system, affectionately called “chopsticks”, is part of Elon Musk’s latest risky endeavour with SpaceX. While previous Starship launches have ended with the rockets being destroyed, this one marks a huge leap forward in terms of success.

*) Israeli genocide part of displacement plan: Gaza The Media Office in Gaza has said that the Israeli army is intensifying its military actions in northern Gaza, particularly in the Jabalia refugee camp. According to the office, since the ground offensive and complete siege began on October 6, "massacres and deliberate killings" have taken place, resulting in significant civilian casualties in the camp. The office also reported that Israeli forces are preventing rescue teams from retrieving over 75 bodies from the 285 people killed during the ground assault. *) Israel kills 15 people, wounds scores in Lebanon Israel has killed at least 15 people in its strikes in northern and central Lebanon on Saturday. The first strike targeted an apartment in a residential building in the town of Barja in the central area of the country, killing four people and wounding 14 others. The second strike hit a home in the town of Maaysrah in Mount Lebanon, killing nine and wounding 15. *) US 'responsible' for Gaza genocide: Palestine presidency Palestine has called on the US to stop supporting Israel and force it to end its aggression and comply with international resolutions. In a statement the Palestinian Presidency said that the US administration must force its strategic ally, Israel, to stop its aggression in Gaza and the occupied West Bank, and adhere to international legitimacy resolutions and international court rulings. *) Deadly tribal clashes erupt in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa At least 11 people were killed and eight others injured in renewed clashes between local tribes in northwestern Pakistan. Officials confirmed the clashes and said the local administration is trying to control the situation. According to local people, women and children were also among the victims as tribesmen fired at vehicles on roads. *) EU, China fail to bridge gap on electric vehicle tariff solution The latest negotiations over European Union tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles ended in Brussels with "major differences" remaining. Brussels has decided to impose new tariffs of up to 35.3 percent on imports of Chinese-made electric cars. Representatives from Beijing and the 27-member bloc have held eight rounds of talks in Brussels since September 20 but failed to reach a consensus.

*) New explosions hit UN peacekeepers' base in Lebanon The United Nations peacekeeping force in southern Lebanon, known as UNIFIL, has suffered yet another attack, with new explosions hitting its headquarters. The incident has left two more peacekeepers injured, following yesterday’s assault on the same position by Israeli forces. UNIFIL's command centre in Naqoura has been targeted by Israeli military artillery for the third time in three days. *) 100+ UN states condemn Israel’s 'persona non grata' declaration on Guterres Meanwhile, a coalition of 104 UN member states, along with the African Union, has condemned Israel's decision to declare Secretary-General Antonio Guterres "persona non grata." The group voiced strong support for Guterres in a statement. The statement, signed by the countries, including Türkiye, criticised Israel’s decision and argued that labelling Guterres "unwelcome" undermines the UN's mandate *) Terrorists kill 20 coal miners in Pakistan's Balochistan Twenty coal miners have been shot dead in an overnight attack on their lodgings in Pakistan's Balochistan province. Police said that 35 to 40 plain-clothed, heavily armed men fired at coal miners for half an hour before escaping into the night. *) Hurricane Milton death toll rises to 16 The death toll from Hurricane Milton rose to at least 16, officials in Florida said, as residents began the painful process of piecing their lives and homes back together. Officials said nearly 2.5 million households and businesses were still without power, and some areas in the path cut through the Sunshine State by the monster storm from the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean remained flooded. President Joe Biden on Sunday will visit areas in Florida impacted by Hurricane Milton. Biden said the estimated damage from the hurricane was about $50 billion. *) US atomic bomb survivors: Nihon Hidankyo group wins Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a Japanese organisation of survivors of the US atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, for its activism against nuclear weapons. The chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee said the award was made as the “taboo against the use of nuclear weapons is under pressure.” He said the Nobel committee wishes to honour all survivors who have chosen to use their costly experience to cultivate hope and engagement for peace despite physical suffering and painful memories.

*) Israel attacks UN peacekeepers in Lebanon Global leaders have expressed outrage and called for accountability after Israel attacked the UN peacekeeper's headquarters in south Lebanon. The mission said at least two peacekeepers were wounded when an Israeli military’s Merkava tank directly hit an observation tower at its headquarters in Naqura.  The UN peacekeepers have accused Israel of "repeatedly" hitting their positions deliberately.  *) Israeli launches deadly strikes in occupied West Bank Meanwhile, Israeli drones have fired missiles that killed two Palestinians in the northern occupied West Bank. According to the official Palestinian news agency WAFA, two Palestinians were killed in an Israeli drone strike on a vehicle in the Jabal al Salihin area, east of Tulkarem.  Israeli forces immediately stormed the area after the strike, retrieved the bodies of the men, and withdrew from the location.
 *) UN accuses Israel of destroying Gaza health care system A UN inquiry has found that Israel carried out a concerted policy of destroying Gaza's health care system in its war on Gaza. This amounts to both war crimes and crimes against humanity.  A statement by the ex-UN High Commissioner for Human Rights accused Israel of "relentless and deliberate attacks on medical personnel and facilities" in its war on Gaza.  According to the report that will be presented to the UN General Assembly on October 30, children in particular have borne the brunt of these attacks.
 *) Mpox continues to be major health issue: African health body Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (ADC) has said mpox is still a major public health issue in Africa, A total of 3,186 new cases were reported in the past week, with 489 confirmed and 53 deaths.  According to ADC, there is a need to accelerate several interventions, including vaccination, to stop the spread, amid surging cases.  *) Unilever finally exits Russia, sells subsidiary British consumer goods giant Unilever has completed the sale of Unilever Russia, finally joining many other multinationals in exiting the country following the Ukraine war.  Unilever said in a statement that it had offloaded the subsidiary to Arnest Group, a Russian manufacturer, for an undisclosed amount.
 Unilever said its business in Russia's close ally Belarus was included in the sale.

*) Israeli air strike on tents in North Gaza kills 16 Palestinians Israel has killed at least 16 people and wounded others in air strikes near Al Yemen Al-Saeed Hospital in northern besieged Gaza. Hossam Abu Safiya, the director of Kamal Adwan Hospital in Gaza, said victims were killed when an Israeli warplane targeted displaced people's tents outside the hospital. Paramedics said the dead included women and children, noting that the bombardment left "charred remains of the deceased Palestinians." Later, several others were killed and wounded in a second air strike targeting displaced people outside the entrance of the hospital, according to the Gaza Civil Defense.
 *) Israel kills 10, including 5 medics, in southern Lebanon
 Meanwhile in Lebanon, Israel has killed at least ten people, including five medics, and wounded dozens of others in the southern region. The Lebanese Civil Defense said in a statement that five of its workers were killed in the Israeli air strike on the Civil Defense centre in Derdghaya, a town in the Tyre district in the southern governorate. It said the victims were on duty at the centre and ready to respond to emergency calls.
 *) ASEAN summit urges end to Myanmar violence yet struggles for solutions Southeast Asian leaders have pressed Myanmar's junta and its opponents to stop the civil war and bloodshed in the country, which has killed thousands of people. The Myanmar crisis dominated the first day of the ASEAN summit in Vientiane, Laos where the disputed South China Sea will also be high on the agenda. The leaders held their first face-to-face talks with a senior Myanmar junta representative in more than three years on the first day. *) Hurricane Milton makes landfall in Florida as monstrous storm The US National Hurricane Center confirmed Hurricane Milton has made landfall near Siesta Key, Florida, as a Category 3 storm. Milton slammed into the region that’s still reeling from Hurricane Helene, which caused heavy damage to beach communities and killed over 200 people.  Earlier, officials issued dire warnings to flee or face grim odds of survival. *) Musk’s X reinstated in Brazil after month-long court conflict The social media platform X, formerly called Twitter, has returned to Brazil. The platform was inaccessible for more than a month due to a clash between its owner, Elon Musk, and a justice on Brazil's highest court over free speech, far-right accounts, and misinformation. Internet service providers began restoring access to the platform on Wednesday after the judge authorised lifting the suspension.

*) Israel orders Beirut residents to leave before air strikes The Israeli military has issued an urgent warning for residents in southern Beirut to evacuate ahead of planned air strikes, which it claims are targeting Hezbollah-linked sites as Tel Aviv widens its war throughout the Middle East. According to the Lebanese Health Ministry over 2,100 Lebanese people have been killed and thousands have been wounded since the Israeli attacks began. Meanwhile, Tel Aviv's ally, the US' trust in Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu's government is eroding, with concerns over Israel's handling of Gaza and rejection of a ceasefire proposal, according to a report published by Axios. US officials have said they are concerned that the directive is setting the stage for a potential siege and that Palestinian civilians would not be allowed to return. *) WHO warns of disease outbreaks in Lebanese shelters amid Israel's invasion The World Health Organization warns of looming disease outbreaks in Lebanon as crowded shelters and hospital closures strain the health system amid Israel's intensified ground invasion. The UN health agency has already warned that the system is overstretched and five hospitals in the country have closed so far and four are only partly functional. Meanwhile, the WFP highlighted Lebanon's food crisis, with abandoned farmland and rotting crops threatening food security in the conflict zone. *) India's Modi surprises with Haryana win as opposition alliance takes Kashmir Indian PM Narendra Modi's BJP clinched a surprise win in Haryana state, defying exit polls and reinforcing its strength despite recent national setbacks. The Congress party, predicted to win, called the outcome "unexpected" and plans to challenge the results. Meanwhile, National Conference, a regional Kashmiri opposition alliance won in India-administered Kashmir, signalling shifting dynamics ahead of key state elections. *) British spy chief reveals surge in youth involvement in extremism UK's MI5 Chief Ken McCallum warns of a surge in youth terrorism cases, with under-18s now making up 13 percent of investigations—a threefold rise in three years. He cites online extremism, driven by right-wing ideologies, as a key factor. McCallum said the intelligence service was seeing "far too many cases where very young people are being drawn into poisonous online extremism" and singled out "canny" internet memes. *) AI pioneers Geoffrey Hinton and John Hopfield receive Nobel honours Geoffrey Hinton, the "Godfather of AI," and physicist John Hopfield won the Nobel Physics Prize for groundbreaking AI foundations. Hinton, 76, expressed concern over AI’s future dominance, despite its benefits. The Nobel Committee highlighted AI’s daily impact, urging ethical use. Hopfield, 91, was honoured for his "Hopfield network," crucial for image and pattern recognition.

*) UN rights office calls for end to Israel's impunity over Gaza atrocities As Israel's war on Gaza marks a year, the UN warns of widespread violations of international law. Nearly 42,000 have died, and Gaza faces severe displacement, hunger, and disease. The UN stresses accountability is vital to end impunity and the cycle of conflict as Israeli attacks on civilians, schools, and hospitals continue, fueling violence. *) Israel to expand its offensive to south Lebanon coast The Israeli army plans to expand its operations against Hezbollah along Lebanon’s coast south of the Awali river. Army spokesperson Avichay Adraee warned civilians to avoid the shore, citing imminent maritime actions. In Israel's northwest, four areas have been declared "closed military zones," restricting access amid heightened tensions on the Lebanon border. *) A year on, Netanyahu has failed families of Israeli hostages Families of hostages held by Hamas gathered near Prime Minister Netanyahu's residence, accusing him of stalling efforts to secure their loved ones' release. About 100 hostages remain in Gaza, many are feared dead. Emotions ran high as families demanded action, with one mother saying, "We won’t let you rest until all of them are back." During the gathering, Israel confirmed another hostage’s death. *) Shocking surge in Islamophobia as anti-Muslim hatred skyrockets in UK Anti-Muslim hatred in the UK has surged, with Tell MAMA recording 4,971 incidents between October 2023 and September 2024. The NGO's report highlights the rise of verbal abuse, threats and violence, particularly targeting visibly Muslim individuals. Major urban centres, including London, saw the most cases. The group calls for urgent action to curb this growing hostility. *) US researchers win Nobel for cracking gene regulation US scientists Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun won the Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering microRNA, a breakthrough in gene regulation. The Nobel Assembly calls it “a completely new principle” essential for life. The duo celebrated virtually, with Ruvkun excitedly preparing for December's Nobel gala. Their work has significant implications for understanding cell physiology and diseases like cancer.

*) Israel's year-long assault on Gaza brings widespread devastation Israel’s military said it launched attacks against Hamas positions throughout Gaza on the anniversary of the October 7 attacks, as the death toll in the enclave rises to at least 41,800 deaths and 96,800 injuries. Children comprise 42 percent of the casualties, according to official data. The offensive has left over 60 percent of Gaza's hospitals out of service. Tel Aviv has also implemented a starvation policy by blocking global aid for food and basic necessities for Palestinians. *) Israel used 'banned bombs' containing uranium in Lebanon: chemists The Syndicate of Chemists in Lebanon (SCL) accuses Israeli forces of using banned bombs containing depleted uranium, citing massive destruction across Lebanese areas. The syndicate calls for international intervention to halt the attacks and urges the government to file a UN lawsuit. Israeli strikes in Lebanon have killed over 1,200 and displaced 1.2 million since September 23. *) Saied wins Tunisia presidential election with 89.2 pct of vote — exit poll Tunisian President Kais Saied secured a second term with 89.2 percent of votes, according to exit polls. Challenger Ayachi Zammel garnered 6.9 percent, while Zouhair Maghzaoui received 3.9 percent. Preliminary voter turnout stands at 27.7 percent, as confirmed by Tunisia's election authority, with final results expected soon. The election unfolds amid Tunisia's political and economic challenges. *) Massive explosion targets convoy of Chinese nationals in Pakistan's Karachi A powerful blast struck a convoy of Chinese travellers near Karachi's international airport, killing one local and injuring 10, including a Chinese national. The Balochistan Liberation Army claimed responsibility. Firefighters battled flames as officials confirmed airport safety and uninterrupted flight operations. Pakistani authorities say the injured are receiving medical care, with two in critical condition. *) Global rescue teams arrive in Bosnia and Herzegovina after deadly floods Rescue efforts intensify in Bosnia and Herzegovina as teams from neighbouring countries and the EU join to clear rubble and find missing people after devastating floods and landslides. The disaster, killing at least 18 people, has led to postponed elections. EU’s special envoy to Bosnia Luigi Soreca assures support, with teams from Croatia, Serbia, and others already on the ground.

*) Israel escalates, bombards southern Beirut with new air strikes Israel has launched air strikes in the southern suburbs of Beirut, significantly escalating the already tense regional dynamics. Lebanese media confirmed five strikes hitting southern Beirut and its outskirts. The Israeli military stated that the strikes targeted Hezbollah weapons warehouses and infrastructure, with prior warnings issued to minimise civilian casualties. No official information has been released from Lebanon regarding casualties, though ambulances were seen rushing to the scene. *) Israeli strike on Gaza mosque kills at least 18 Palestinians, injures many An Israeli air strike hit a mosque in central Gaza early Sunday, killing at least 18 Palestinians and injuring many others, according to medical officials. The mosque, located near al Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in Deir al-Balah, was sheltering displaced Palestinians. Gaza’s death toll is approaching 42,000 due to Israel’s indiscriminate bombardments. Israel is also facing a genocide trial for its actions in Gaza. *) Israel destroys 79 percent of Gaza mosques, several churches Gaza's Ministry of Religious Affairs reports that Israeli military strikes have destroyed 79 percent of the region’s mosques, damaging 814 out of 1,245. Churches and cemeteries have also been affected, with losses estimated at $350 million. The ministry accuses Israeli forces of desecrating graves and killing 238 of its employees. *) Pakistan capital locked down as former PM Imran Khan supporters rally Pakistani capital Islamabad remains on lockdown as security forces flood the streets and mobile internet is cut off. Supporters of jailed ex-PM Imran Khan attempted protests with small convoys entering the capital despite heavy government resistance. Khan, barred from the upcoming elections, praised his followers on X for their "resilience and courage." PTI supporters, defying a crackdown, faced tear gas and roadblocks while rallying from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the capital. Troops have been deployed to maintain order amidst the unrest. *) DRC launches large-scale vaccination campaign against mpox The Democratic Republic of Congo, the epicentre of a global mpox outbreak, has kicked off a mass vaccination campaign in Goma. The first doses were administered to hospital staff, with the general population set to receive the vaccine starting Monday. Despite limited resources, the Health Ministry aims to vaccinate as many people as possible to curb the virus's spread.

*) Hezbollah says over 20 Israeli elite soldiers killed or injured in fighting Hezbollah has said it has killed or injured over 20 Israeli elite soldiers in southern Lebanon during intense fighting. The Lebanese group says it destroyed an Israeli Merkava tank near Malikiya with a guided missile, resulting in casualties. Hezbollah also launched rockets on areas near Haifa, Kiryat Shmona, and other border regions. Several Israeli military positions, including Nafah base and forces in northern Israel, were also hit. Hezbollah reported additional strikes on Israeli troops attempting to infiltrate Maroun al-Ras. *) Trump calls for Israel to target Iran's nuclear facilities first Former US president and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump believes Israel should take action against Iran's nuclear facilities. Speaking at a North Carolina campaign event, Trump responded to a recent question posed to President Joe Biden regarding Israel's possible response to Iran’s missile barrage. Trump criticised Biden’s stance, saying, "The answer should have been, hit the nuclear first, and worry about the rest later." Trump's comments come amid heightened tensions between Iran and Israel. *) Over 6% of Gaza’s population killed, injured in Israel's invasion — WHO The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that over 6 percent of Gaza’s population has been killed or injured as Israel's military invasion nears its one-year mark. Speaking in Geneva, Ayadil Saparbekov, WHO’s team lead for health emergencies in the region, highlighted that at least 10,000 people remain trapped under rubble. Gaza's healthcare system is in crisis, with over 500 attacks on health facilities recorded since October 2023, leaving 765 dead. *) US questions Israel's unpredictable actions in Lebanon — report Tensions between the Pentagon and Israel are rising as US officials express frustration over Israel's unpredictable actions in Lebanon, according to a report published in The New York Times. Israel's recent strikes and land incursions, often without prior US notice, have caught American forces off guard, including a high-stakes operation against Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah. With a heavy US military presence in the region, Pentagon officials now question whether this show of force is containing the violence—or fueling it. The US military is also worried about being overextended, as they must also focus on other global threats like China and Russia. *) Floods in West, Central Africa claim over 1,000 lives and displace 740,000 Severe floods have claimed over 1,000 lives and displaced 740,000 across West and Central Africa, affecting 5 million people in 16 countries, the UN has said. Chad, Niger, and Nigeria are hardest hit, with homes, schools, and farmland destroyed. The UN warns of rising cholera risks, especially in Niger and Nigeria. A $35 million aid package has been allocated, but more funding is urgently needed. In Nigeria, $5 million will aid 280,000 people with food, water, and shelter.

*) Some 100 US doctors reject Israel’s claim of Hamas misusing Gaza hospitals A group of 99 American physicians and medical professionals have said they saw no signs of Hamas activity in hospitals, calling on the Biden administration to immediately cease support for Israel. In a letter sent to President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris the group of doctors shared their firsthand experiences of the dire humanitarian conditions saying they had "witnessed crimes beyond comprehension." Doctors said in the letter that Israel's "continued, repeated" displacement of the malnourished and sick population of Gaza, half of whom are children, to areas without running water or even toilets available is "absolutely shocking." *) US backs Israel’s invasion of Lebanon as bombs rattle Beirut The Biden administration believes it is appropriate for Israel to continue with its ground and air attacks on Lebanon for now, US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said. Miller said the nature of all conflicts was "fluid" and "unpredictable" and therefore it was impossible to say how long it would take Israel to achieve its stated goal of clearing Hezbollah infrastructure. *) Death toll from Helene that tore through southeast US tops 200 More than 210 people are now confirmed dead after Hurricane Helene carved a path of destruction through several US states, officials said, making it the second deadliest storm to hit the US mainland in more than half a century. The storm flooded towns and cities, made countless roads impassable, knocked out power and water service, and left communities shell-shocked as they grappled with the start of a years-long recovery effort. A compilation of official figures confirms 212 fatalities across North and South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee and Virginia. *) Arab Americans unimpressed by Harris' outreach Arab Americans from various walks of life have voiced their disapproval of US Vice President Kamala Harris' latest attempt to reconnect with the minority community ahead of the 2024 elections. TRT World spoke with more than a dozen community members who voiced their sentiment in clear terms — it's simply not enough. As the presidential race intensifies, Harris' campaign finds itself scrambling to repair damaged ties with Muslim and Arab American voters, many of whom feel deeply disappointed by the administration's support for Israel's war on Palestinians in besieged Gaza. *) Netanyahu bugged my private toilet — Boris Johnson Former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has alleged that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has bugged his private living quarters on at least one occasion in 2017. Johnson shared excerpts of his forthcoming memoir, "Unleashed" , to daily Telegraph. In his book, which is set to be released on October 10, he writes, "Thither Bibi repaired for a while, and it may or may not be a coincidence but I am told that later, when they were doing a regular sweep for bugs, they found a listening device in the thunderbox." When pressed byTelegraph for more details on the alleged bugging, Johnson deflected, encouraging them to read his memoir upon its release for further revelations.

*) Israel confirms damage to army bases in Iranian missile strikes The Israeli army has confirmed several of its air bases were struck during Iran's massive ballistic missile strikes on the US-backed country. According to Israeli media, authorities confirmed damages to office buildings and maintenance areas. In northern Tel Aviv, warheads reportedly fell close to Mossad headquarters, though they failed to cause significant damage. Iran's Revolutionary Guard claimed to have used its Fattah missiles, describing them as capable of reaching Mach 15 and posing a new challenge to Israeli missile defence systems. *) Bloodbath continues in Gaza as Israel kills dozens in overnight carnage Israeli military strikes across Gaza have killed at least 65 Palestinians overnight, including in a school sheltering displaced families One Israeli strike on a school sheltering displaced families in Gaza City killed 17 people, while another hit the Amal Orphan Society, killing at least five others. It comes after Iran launched a salvo of ballistic missiles at Israel on Tuesday in retaliation for Israel's offensives in Gaza, Lebanon and assassinations. *) Hundreds of churches, several mosques and two synagogues desecrated in India in one year — US agency The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) has recommended that the US government designate India as a "country of particular concern" (CPC), arguing the religious freedom conditions in the country have continued to deteriorate under the Hindu nationalist government led by Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The American federal government commission, citing local NGOs, said that in 2023 alone, 687 incidents of violence were reported targeting Christians, "who continued to be detained under various state-level anti-conversion laws”. The US agency also said Indian Muslims and their places of worship continued to face violations throughout 2023, arguing several mosques were destroyed under police presence and Hindu vigilantes attacked Muslims under the guise of protecting cows from slaughter. *) Lavrov says Russia stands alongside China on Taiwan, other issues Russia has said it stands alongside China on Asian issues, including the criticism of the US drive to extend its influence and "deliberate attempts" to inflame the situation around Taiwan. Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov praised Beijing's approach to the war in Ukraine and said both countries wanted to eliminate the problems that Moscow says lie behind the conflict. He said Moscow and Beijing held close positions "in assessing the risks associated with the advance of the West in the Asia-Pacific region". *)Türkiye's new TB3 armed drone makes public debut at Teknofest Turkish unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) producer Baykar's new combat drone Bayraktar TB3 has made its public debut in the country's premier technology event TEKNOFEST. TB3 is the first combat drone capable of taking off and landing from short-runway ships such as the TCG Anadolu. It is equipped with the PD-170 engine developed domestically by Turkish aerospace engine manufacturer Tusas Engine Industries (TEI), and it can fly for more than 24 hours.

*) Iran warns it will hit all Israeli infrastructure if attacked Iran’s top military boss is drawing a line in the sand. If Israel attacks, Tehran’s response will be devastating. After firing off a massive 200-missile barrage, General Mohammad Bagheri said that was just the start. Next time, he warned, the strikes will be even more intense, targeting all of Israel’s infrastructure. Bagheri explained that Iran had held back after the US and EU promised a ceasefire in Gaza following the killing of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh. But after Israel took out Hezbollah’s Hassan Nasrallah and Iran’s own General Abbas Nilforoushan, Bagheri made it clear that Tehran’s patience had run out. *) Israel launches new air strikes on Beirut Beirut is under fire once again. Israeli warplanes have unleashed a fresh round of air strikes on southern suburbs of the Lebanese capital, hitting several neighbourhoods as civilians scrambled to flee. No word yet on the damage or casualties, but the strikes come hot on the heels of an ultimatum from Israel, warning civilians to get out. The situation is tense, with no signs of letting up. *) Erdogan warns of consequences for Israel’s ground offensive in Lebanon Turkish President Erdogan isn’t holding back. He’s warning Israel that their current ground offensive in Lebanon won’t play out the way their past invasions have. Speaking to the Turkish parliament just as Israeli troops began rolling into Lebanon, Erdogan said this time, the fallout could be far worse. He slammed Israel’s actions in the region, accusing them of dragging countries into conflict, and called out the ongoing violence in Gaza, which he described as genocide. Erdogan made it clear that the stakes have never been higher. *) Vance and Walz face off in crucial vice presidential debate It’s a showdown in the race for vice president. Ohio Senator JD Vance, representing the GOP, and Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, standing for the Democrats, went head-to-head in their only vice presidential debate. With the election just five weeks away, both men are under serious pressure to lock in support for their parties. *) Austria embraces far-right party with Nazi roots, anti-Muslim stance Austria’s far-right Freedom Party has pulled off a “historic win” in the country’s parliamentary elections. The party, which opposes immigration and takes anti-Muslim stance, is riding high on the wave of success seen by far-right groups across Europe. But what makes the Freedom Party stand out is its reluctance to cut ties with its Nazi past — a history other far-right European parties have distanced themselves from.

*) Israel starts ‘limited, localised’ ground invasion in Lebanon The Israeli army has started a “limited” ground invasion as their attacks in several towns in southern Lebanon continue. According to the Israeli military, they carried out “focused and localised raids” aimed at Hezbollah targets and infrastructure in the south. Meanwhile, Lebanon’s official news agency NNA reported that the shelling hit areas like Wazzani, Marjeyoun and Khiyam, and went on for more than two hours. *) President Erdogan calls for global action on Gaza Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has made it clear that Türkiye won’t stand by as tensions in Gaza, the occupied West Bank and Lebanon continue to rise. Announcing the delivery of 30 tonnes of humanitarian aid to Lebanon, Erdogan stressed that more support will flow if security allows it. He also called for Muslim nations to step up, suggesting that it’s time for the Muslim world to take a leading role in opposing the violence and oppression in these conflict zones. *) Putin’s nuclear talk shouldn’t stop NATO backing Ukraine: Stoltenberg NATO’s outgoing Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg is urging allies not to be intimidated by Vladimir Putin’s nuclear threats when deciding on military aid for Ukraine. Stoltenberg’s remarks followed Putin’s recent declaration that Russia wouldn’t hesitate to use nuclear weapons if hit by conventional missiles. As the US and its partners weigh whether to allow Ukraine to launch deeper strikes into Russia, Stoltenberg is making it clear that NATO can’t afford to be swayed by what he sees as reckless rhetoric from Moscow. *) Japan’s Kishida steps down as PM, paving way for likely successor Ishiba Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has officially stepped down, clearing the path for Shigeru Ishiba to take over as the country’s new leader. Ishiba, who was chosen by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, wasted no time, announcing plans for a snap election. But not everyone is happy. Opposition parties are already voicing concerns, saying Ishiba isn’t giving politicians enough time to properly evaluate his policies before the vote. *) Did The Jerusalem Post delete article claiming ‘God gave Israel Lebanon’? The Jerusalem Post sparked online outrage after publishing — and swiftly removing — an article that suggested Lebanon might be part of Israel’s “promised land”. The controversial piece, published late September, explored the idea of a “Greater Israel”, a concept linked to far-right Israeli politics. Social media erupted after the article disappeared, with critics accusing the newspaper of promoting expansionist views. Many believe the timing, given the ongoing air strikes in Lebanon, made the story even more inflammatory.

*) Israel kills over two dozen Palestinians across Gaza Israel’s latest air strikes on Gaza since Sunday morning have killed at least 25 Palestinians and left many others wounded, according to the Civil Defence. The attacks happened in Beit Lahia, Jabalia, Gaza City, Nuseirat camp and Deir al Balah. Israel’s war on Gaza has now entered its 360th day, and so far, it’s claimed the lives of at least 41,595 Palestinians. On top of that, over 800 people have been killed in Israel’s bombings across Lebanon since September 23. *) Israel bombs key ports, power plants in Yemen Israel has also stepped up its strikes in Yemen, targeting Houthi-controlled areas after the Houthi group fired missiles at Israel in the last two days. According to the group’s health ministry, four people were killed and 33 others wounded in the attacks. Israel’s military said dozens of aircraft, including fighter jets, hit power plants and seaports at Ras Issa and Hudaida on Sunday. *) Red Cross slams ‘those who lead military operations’ for ignoring international law The head of the International Committee of the Red Cross has issued a stern warning on how the Geneva Conventions are being blatantly ignored in conflicts around the world. In an interview with Swiss daily Le Temps, Mirjana Spoljaric urged countries to urgently recommit to international law. She said that international humanitarian law is being “systematically trampled” by military leaders and highlighted the unimaginable number of casualties in Gaza, Sudan and Ukraine. *) Austria’s far-right secures first win in national election since WWII Far-right parties across Europe are celebrating after Austria’s Freedom Party (FPO) won a significant parliamentary election. It’s the first far-right national victory in Austria since World War II. The FPO, led by Herbert Kickl, managed to win around 29 percent of the vote by tapping into concerns about the economy and immigration. However, Kickl still needs to find a coalition partner, and other party leaders, who aren’t keen on him, are already talking about forming an alternative government to block him. *) Germany to deny citizenship to those using pro-Palestine slogan online Germany is set to deny citizenship to anyone who uses, likes, or comments on the slogan “From the river to the sea” on social media, a phrase tied to support for Palestine, according to local media reports. North German Radio and Television (NDR) said the new rules come from the German Interior Ministry, and they specifically disqualify anyone using this slogan from becoming a citizen. This decision comes after Germany passed its dual citizenship law back in June. The phrase has roots going back to the 1960s, demanding the full liberation of Palestine.

*) Erdogan blasts Israel for extending its 'genocidal policy' to Lebanon Turkish President Erdogan slammed Israel’s military actions in Lebanon, accusing it of extending "genocidal, occupation, and invasion policies." Erdogan condemned the killing of Lebanese civilians, including children, and said Israel is emboldened by international support, challenging humanitarian values and international law. "No one with a conscience can justify this massacre," Erdogan wrote on X. *) Türkiye criticises US decision to lift arms embargo on Greek Cypriot Türkiye’s Foreign Ministry warned that the US decision to extend the arms embargo lift on the Greek Cypriot side will spark an arms race on the island and destabilise the region. The island is divided between the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the Greek Cypriot administration in the south. The US imposed the arms embargo on Cyprus in 1987 to prevent escalation. It lifted the embargo on the Greek Cypriot side in 2020, expanded it in 2022, and extended it again in 2023. *) Deadly bomb blasts hit Somalia's Mogadishu At least six people were killed and 10 injured in bomb blasts in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, and the Middle Shabelle region. One blast came from a car rigged with explosives near the National Theatre, close to the president's office, killing five and injuring seven. While no group has claimed responsibility, al Shabaab frequently carries out such attacks. *) Flooding, landslides kill scores in Nepal's capital Floods and landslides in Nepal, triggered by heavy rains, have killed at least 59 people, with 44 still missing, police said. Over 200 incidents were reported, and the toll is expected to rise. Rivers near Kathmandu have overflowed, flooding nearby homes. *) Thousands in Japan bid farewell to pandas returning to China Thousands of emotional fans flocked to a Tokyo zoo to say goodbye to beloved pandas Ri Ri and Shin Shin before their return to China. Wearing panda-themed gear, visitors shed tears and took selfies as they waved at the couple. Over 2,000 fans lined up outside Ueno Zoo, with some camping out overnight.

*) Israel launches fierce new wave of airstrikes on Beirut Israel conducted its most intense bombardment on Beirut's southern suburbs, following a massive strike on Hezbollah's command centre. Reuters reported over 20 air strikes, as thousands of Lebanese fled their homes and gathered in downtown Beirut. "They want to destroy Dahiye, destroy all of us," said Sari, a displaced resident. Many sought refuge in parks and sidewalks, some trying to sleep on rolled-out mats in Martyrs Square. *) Netanyahu's attacks threaten regional stability — Hakan Fidan Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan condemned Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu's attacks on Palestine and Lebanon, saying, "With Israeli aggression unbounded, we're in uncharted waters." Speaking at a UN Security Council meeting, Fidan urged, "Stop this war and Israeli aggression." His remarks followed intense Israeli air strikes on Beirut’s southern suburbs. *) Coming days will decide future path of the Middle East — Blinken US Secretary of State Antony Blinken urged diplomacy as Israel ramped up strikes in Lebanon, calling on both Israel and Hezbollah to "stop firing." He warned the region faces a "precarious moment" and stressed that choices made now will have lasting consequences. Blinken emphasised the need for a ceasefire to pave the way for broader diplomatic talks. *) In rare rebuke, Belgian leaders blast Pope for church sex abuse cover-up Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo slammed Pope Francis over the Catholic Church's handling of clerical sex abuse, demanding “concrete steps” to prioritise victims over the institution. His sharp remarks came during the pope’s visit on Friday, breaking usual diplomatic protocol. The harsh tone reflects Belgium's ongoing outrage over decades of abuse and cover-ups that have eroded the Church's credibility and influence. And finally… *) Award-winning iconic British actress Maggie Smith dies at 89 Dame Maggie Smith, the Oscar-winning star of "The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie," has died at 89. Her sons said she passed away Friday morning in a London hospital, leaving behind two sons and five heartbroken grandchildren.

*) Israel hits Gaza school, killing 11 people in devastating strike An Israeli air strike has hit a school in northern Gaza, where thousands of displaced Palestinians were taking shelter. At least 11 people were killed, with 22 others wounded, including women and children, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. The Israeli military confirmed the strike, which took place at the Al Falouja School in the Jabalia refugee camp. Footage from the scene showed rescue workers pulling victims from the debris as crowds gathered in shock. *) Netanyahu’s attendance at the UN General Assembly is a shame: Erdogan Turkish President Erdogan didn’t hold back, calling Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu’s presence at the UN General Assembly “a shame” for the global community. Speaking to reporters at the end of his diplomatic visit to New York, Erdogan said it was a betrayal to the memories of those killed — from babies to UN officials — in Gaza. He also pointed out the strange behaviour of the Israeli delegation after his speech, saying, “They can’t defend themselves. Their stance says it all.” *) World can’t wait for Israel’s nod to implement two-state solution: Fidan Türkiye’s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan criticised Israel for dragging its feet on the two-state solution, warning it could destabilise the entire region. Speaking at a meeting on Gaza at the UN, Fidan made it clear — the world can’t wait for Israel’s approval. He highlighted a recent Israeli parliament decision that rejected the idea of a Palestinian state, calling it “pure greed” and urging action. *) Africa unites at UNGA to demand permanent UNSC seats ‘with veto power’ At the UN General Assembly, African leaders stood united in their long-standing demand for permanent seats on the UN Security Council — and they want veto power too. Charles Milupi, a Zambian minister, told TRT World that Africa’s message is getting louder, with leaders saying it’s time for better representation at the United Nations. Milupi also called on the current permanent members — the US, UK, China, Russia and France — to listen and reform the Security Council. *) Zelenskyy presents ‘victory plan’ to Biden In a high-stakes meeting at the White House, US President Joe Biden and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy discussed the ongoing conflict with Russia. The US had just announced nearly $8 billion in new aid for Ukraine. Biden laid out plans to ramp up security assistance, while Zelenskyy presented his strategy for achieving victory over Russia.

*) US, EU, Arab states call for Lebanon ‘temporary ceasefire’ The United States, the European Union and several Arab countries have come together to call for a temporary ceasefire in Lebanon. This comes after Israeli strikes raised fears of a wider conflict in the Middle East. In a joint statement, President Biden and President Macron emphasised that they have been collaborating to create this ceasefire to give diplomacy a chance and prevent further escalation. This effort is supported by nations like Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar. *) Hezbollah attack on Tel Aviv ‘deeply concerning’ — White House The US is worried about a missile that Hezbollah fired from Lebanon towards Tel Aviv in Israel. John Kirby, a spokesperson for the White House National Security Council, mentioned that it’s concerning not just for Israel but for the US too. However, he also noted that there’s still an opportunity for diplomacy to help calm things down and prevent a larger conflict. *) Trump says Ukraine is ‘demolished’ at North Carolina speech Former President Donald Trump painted a pretty grim picture of Ukraine, calling it “demolished”. During a speech in North Carolina, he suggested that Ukraine should have made some deals with Russian President Vladimir Putin before the invasion in February 2022. He argued that even a bad deal would have been better than the current situation. Trump, who has often criticised US support for Ukraine, insists that Russia would not have invaded if he were still in office, claiming he could end the war if he returned to the White House. *) Russia, US violated international laws in Ukraine, Iraq — Slovakia Slovakia’s Foreign Minister, Juraj Blanar, recently spoke out about how world powers have violated international law by invading other countries. He pointed to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and the US invasion of Iraq in 2003 as clear breaches. Speaking to the media during the UN General Assembly, he emphasised that Slovakia’s stance is straightforward: both actions were wrong under international law. He added that we cannot just excuse violations depending on who’s involved; it’s not okay for anyone to break the rules. *) Beijing ‘firmly opposes’ US ban of Chinese tech from connected vehicles China’s commerce ministry has come out strongly against the US plans to ban the sale of connected vehicles that use Chinese and Russian technology, saying it poses national security risks. A spokesperson for the ministry stated that this move has no real basis and goes against fair competition and market principles, labelling it as protectionist. This proposed rule is part of President Biden’s tougher stance on China and follows a February announcement about looking into security concerns linked to Chinese tech in cars.

*) 'UN, what are you waiting for to stop the genocide in Gaza?' — Erdogan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has urged unity against Israeli genocide in Palestine. Erdogan said at the UN General Assembly in New York, “I call on those yet to acknowledge Palestine to stand on the right side of history and recognise it now.” He stressed the urgent need for a fully independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, adding that delays can no longer be tolerated. Erdogan also expressed frustration at the UN's inaction, describing it as increasingly ineffective in resolving conflicts and calling for the UN Security Council to be reformed. *) Israel kills dozens of Palestinians in new Gaza air strikes Israel has killed at least 51 Palestinians, including children, and wounded several more in its air strikes on besieged Gaza. The Palestinian Civil Defense issued a statement confirming the extent of the damage and casualties caused by the latest Israeli attacks on the blockaded enclave. The Israeli army strikes targeted residential homes, two vehicles, and areas where large numbers of civilians had gathered. *) Missouri executes Muslim man amid claims of innocence The fight to save Marcellus Khalifah Williams, a Muslim man convicted of murder in Missouri, ended with his execution despite questions about his innocence. Williams, 55, was executed by lethal injection at Bonne Terre prison. He was convicted for the 1998 murder of a reporter. DNA evidence excluded Williams from the murder weapon, but the state Supreme Court blamed mishandling, not proving his innocence. *) Several dead, over 30 injured in Russian strikes on Kharkiv apartment block Russia has hit a high-rise apartment block and a bakery in Ukraine's northeastern city of Kharkiv with guided bombs, killing at least three people and injuring 31 more, according to authorities. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on X, “The targets of the Russian bombs were an apartment building, a bakery, and a stadium. In other words, the everyday life of ordinary people.” *) Türkiye’s Development Road project inches closer to implementation Turkish Transport Minister Abdulkadir Uraloglu announced that the “Development Road” project, linking Türkiye to the Gulf via 1,200 km of rail and highways, has reached a key phase. Speaking at InnoTrans 2024, he noted that regional conflicts have caused a 30 percent drop in freight traffic through the Suez Canal. With shipping looking for new routes, Uraloglu emphasised that the Development Road project could be a crucial alternative to meet the rising demand.

*) Lebanon's death toll from Israeli strikes rises to 500 Lebanon's death toll from Israeli air strikes has risen to nearly 500, including 35 children, according to the Health Ministry. The deaths included 58 women, and some 1,645 others were wounded. Health Minister Firass Abiad said "thousands of families" had been displaced. *) US sending additional troops to Middle East as regional tensions rise The United States is sending additional troops to the Middle East after Israel's deadly strikes on Lebanon, the Pentagon said, declining to specify the precise number or mission of the deployed forces. Air Force Major General Patrick Ryder, a Pentagon spokesperson, told reporters they are deploying a small number of additional personnel to reinforce forces already in the region out of an abundance of caution. *) Bangladesh army chief vows support for Yunus' government 'come what may' Bangladesh's army chief, General Waker-uz-Zaman, has pledged full support for the interim government, ensuring key reforms and elections within 18 months after the ousting of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Zaman and his troops stepped back during student-led protests in August, sealing the fate of Hasina, who resigned after 15 years in power and fled to India. In a rare media interview, Zaman told Reuters that the military fully backs interim leader Muhammad Yunus and outlined a plan to eliminate political influence within the army. *) Trump claims Zelenskyy wants Democrats to win 2024 elections Republican candidate Donald Trump claimed Ukrainian President Zelenskyy wants the Democrats to win the 2024 US election, where Trump faces Kamala Harris. At a rally in Pennsylvania, Trump said if elected, he’d call Putin and Zelenskyy to push for a peace deal, criticising Zelenskyy as "the greatest salesman in history" for securing billions in US aid. *) Türkiye's call for UN reform displayed on New York streets Digital screen vans have showcased visuals promoting Türkiye’s call for reform of the United Nations in New York’s busiest streets during the 79th UN General Assembly. The displays, featuring messages like "Beyond Five: Building a Global System for All" and "A Reformed UN for a Fairer World," emphasised the need for a more equitable international system. Slogans such as "Türkiye: Partner in Humanitarian Assistance and Sustainable Development" highlighted Türkiye’s global contributions.

*) Israel's attacks in Lebanon clear effort to spread war: Erdogan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has warned Israel's recent attacks on Lebanon could spread war across the region. Speaking at an event in New York, Erdogan has said Israel’s actions and statements show clear intent to escalate the conflict. He also condemned Israel’s actions in Gaza, calling them genocide and a threat to regional peace. *) Iraqi group targets Israeli base in occupied Golan Heights An Iraqi armed group has said they targeted the Israeli observation base in the "occupied Palestinian territories". The Israeli army has also confirmed it intercepted two cruise missiles and a drone launched from Iraq towards the occupied Golan Heights. *) UNSC no longer apt, does not represent all countries: South Africa South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has called for UN reform, stating before the General Assembly that the Security Council is "clearly no longer fit" to address contemporary challenges. Speaking at the UN's Summit of the Future, Ramaphosa has said it's unjust and unsustainable for a few to control global security while the majority face its consequences. Highlighting ongoing wars, conflicts, and the climate crisis, he stressed that the Security Council’s structure “does not represent all countries” and fails to consider diverse viewpoints. *) Exit polls show Germany's Social Democrats leading over far-right AfD German Chancellor Olaf Scholz's Social Democrats (SPD) narrowly defeated the far-right AfD in Brandenburg's state election, according to exit polls. The SPD, which has governed the state since 1990, secured 32 percent of the vote, with AfD close behind at 29 percent, according to one exit poll. Another poll projected the SPD with 31 percent and AfD with 10 percent of the votes. *) Ottoman shipwreck near Datca offers glimpse of 17th century naval history Archaeologists have uncovered important artefacts from the Ottoman Empire in the Kizlan shipwreck off Datca, Türkiye. The excavation, led by Dokuz Eylül University as part of the Blue Heritage Project, is helping reveal more about the ship and the time it sank. Among the discoveries are 14 muskets belonging to the Janissaries, around 2,500 lead bullets, and exploded cannonballs, indicating that the ship was involved in a battle.

*) Over 100 rockets fired from Lebanon into Israel; some hit Haifa The Israeli military said over 100 rockets have been fired into the country from Lebanon, with some landing near the northern city of Haifa. Israeli first responders say the early morning barrage wounded at least three people, damaged buildings and set cars on fire. Social media users shared images of interceptive missiles fired from northern Israel’s air defence systems in response to the incoming threats, with explosions reported in the air. *) Israel raids Al Jazeera's bureau in Ramallah, orders closure Israeli forces raided Al Jazeera’s West Bank office early Sunday, ordering it to shut down for 45 days. The move is part of Israel’s wider crackdown on the broadcaster’s coverage of Israel’s brutal war in Gaza. Al Jazeera condemned the closure and is still broadcasting live from Amman, Jordan. *) Beijing's behaviour in South China Sea, Taiwan Strait 'aggressive': Biden US President Joe Biden said that China is "behaving aggressively" in the South China Sea and Taiwan Strait, using diplomacy to advance its interests. He made the remarks during the Quad Leaders Summit in Delaware. Biden added that President Xi Jinping is focusing on domestic economic challenges while seeking diplomatic space to further China's goals in the region. *) Curfew imposed across Sri Lanka amid vote counting in presidential polls Police have imposed a nationwide curfew in Sri Lanka after voting ended in the South Asian country's presidential election, with millions going to the polls throughout the day. The curfew has been imposed in "view of the safety of the public," police said after the election was held in a peaceful manner. People have been asked to stay home until 6 am local time as results of the presidential elections are expected in the coming hours. *) Istanbul Culture Road Festival to host Da Vinci, Picasso, Warhol artworks The Istanbul Culture Road Festival, running from September 28 to October 6 at the Ataturk Cultural Center, aims to boost Türkiye’s cultural brand. It's part of a series of 16 cultural events organised by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2024. The festival will showcase performances, theatre, and exhibitions by renowned artists like Picasso, da Vinci, Frida Kahlo and Andy Warhol.

*) Deadly Israeli strike on Beirut suburb 'kills' top Hezbollah commander Top Hezbollah commander Ibrahim Aqil and other senior figures of the group have been killed in an Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs. Ibrahim Aqil had a $7 million bounty on his head for two 1983 Beirut truck bombings that killed more than 300 people at the American embassy. Aqil who has also used the alias Tahsin headed Hezbollah's Radwan unit. *) Lebanon slams Israel at UNSC Lebanon's Foreign Minister has told the UN Security Council that no one in this world is safe anymore after Israel's pager and walkie-talkie blasts in his country killed dozens and wounded thousands. Lebanon also accused Israel of "terrorism", saying Beirut is not seeking revenge but justice. He showed the council a large picture of a bloody hand with missing fingers. Lebanon said that they had come to the council to protect humanity and condemn the terrorist Israeli attacks clearly and unequivocally. *) Sri Lanka votes to choose a new president Millions of Sri Lankans are casting their votes to select a new president who will face the task of cementing the South Asian country's fragile economic recovery following its worst financial crisis in decades. More than 17 million of Sri Lanka's 22 million people are eligible to vote in the presidential election that has shaped up to be a close contest between incumbent President Ranil Wickremesinghe, main opposition leader Sajith Premadasa and Marxist-leaning challenger Anura Kumara Dissanayake. *) Terrorist attack in Pakistan leaves several dead Terrorists have opened fire on a security post in northwest Pakistan, killing at least six soldiers. The attack was claimed by the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) terror group. The military said that its troops fought bravely, foiling the attempts of intrusion and killing five assailants in the encounter. *) US regulator to seek sanctions against Elon Musk The US Securities and Exchange Commission has said it intends to seek sanctions against Elon Musk after he failed to appear for court-ordered testimony for the regulator's probe into his $44 billion takeover of Twitter. In a court filing the SEC said the sanctions motion would seek an order to show cause for why Musk should not be held in civil contempt for waiting until just three hours before the scheduled Sept. 10 testimony to advise he would not appear.

*) Hezbollah: Israeli device blasts in Lebanon a declaration of war Lebanon's Hezbollah has called the device blasts in Lebanon on Tuesday and Wednesday a "declaration of war". "With this operation, the enemy crossed all... red lines," Hassan Nasrallah said in his first televised appearance after the attacks, accusing Israel of trying to "kill no fewer than 5,000 people". Early morning on Thursday Lebanon and Israel exchanged dozens of cross-border missile strikes, targeting each others’ positions. Lebanese authorities report significant damage and multiple injuries. *) US military ready amid Israel-Lebanon war fears The United States has significantly increased its military presence in the Middle East as tensions escalate between Israel and Hezbollah, US officials have said. Currently, about 40,000 troops, warships, and fighter jet squadrons are positioned in the region. Despite growing concerns that the conflict may widen, Washington has not announced plans for additional deployments. US military officials say the current forces are sufficient to deter further escalation. *) EU supports Ukraine’s call for arms use in Russia The European Parliament has passed a non-binding resolution urging EU member states to allow Ukraine to strike military targets inside Russia. The vote saw 425 in favour, 131 against, and 63 abstentions. Kiev has long requested permission to use donated arms against Russia, arguing it is essential for self-defence. Moscow, in response, warned of severe consequences, with Russian officials claiming such actions could lead to a world war. *) India’s Modi pledges to restore Kashmiri autonomy India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi has pledged to restore statehood to India-administered Kashmir, during his first election rally in the region since 2014. The promise comes after a high 60 percent voter turnout in the first phase of local elections, the first since Kashmir's autonomy was revoked in 2019. Many voters say they’re expressing frustration over the 2019 decision and hope to elect leaders who understand their local issues. *) European carmakers seek EU help as EV sales drop European carmakers request urgent EU assistance due to declining electric vehicle sales and stricter emissions regulations set for 2025. The European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association cited challenges such as a shrinking electric vehicle market, lack of charging infrastructure and competitive pressures. They warned of potential fines, production cuts, and job losses if conditions do not improve. But despite these issues, electric vehicle sales are expected to rebound next year.

*) UN demands Israel must end 'unlawful' presence in Palestine within a year The United Nations General Assembly has passed a resolution demanding Israel end its "unlawful presence" in the Occupied Palestinian Territory within 12 months. The resolution received 124 votes in favour, with 43 abstentions and 14 countries, including Israel and the US, voting against it. It comes just before world leaders gather in New York for the UN General Assembly, where Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas are both expected to speak. The resolution also calls for a halt in arms transfers to Israel that could be used in the occupied territories. *) Second wave of explosions hits Lebanon At least 20 people were killed and 450 injured when thousands of two-way personal radios used by Hezbollah members in Lebanon exploded in a second wave of intelligence operation that started on Tuesday with the explosions of pager devices. The latest deaths and injuries brought the toll from the two days of blasts to 32 dead, including at least two children, and more than 3,000 injured. *) US urges Israel, Hezbollah to 'keep us from moving into another conflict' US Ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield has called for calm between Israel and Hezbollah following deadly attacks in Lebanon. Thomas-Greenfield emphasised the need for de-escalation to prevent the conflict from spreading, while the US continues to seek resolutions for Israel's ongoing war in Gaza and calls for the release of hostages. *) Cameroon dam release raises flood fears in Nigeria — link Nigeria is facing a flood threat as neighbouring Cameroon starts releasing water from its Lagdo dam. It comes after heavy rains in the region, already causing flooding in Borno state. Eleven Nigerian states are at risk, including key agricultural areas. Authorities are urging vigilance and preparedness to minimize potential damage. *) Fed cuts rates sharply The Federal Reserve made a significant move yesterday, slashing interest rates by half a percentage point. This is the first rate cut since the pandemic, aiming to ease inflation and support the economy. The decision will likely lower borrowing costs for consumers and businesses, impacting everything from mortgages to credit cards.

*) Israel 'fully responsible' for pager explosions: Hezbollah Lebanon's Hezbollah group blames Israel for the simultaneous explosion of pagers used by the group’s fighters that killed at least nine people. Calling the attacks a "major security breach,” the group says Israel will be punished. Lebanese authorities have urged citizens to dispose of their pagers immediately, while rescue teams work to aid the wounded. The incident has further escalated tensions, as the two nations are already engaged in a prolonged conflict. *) US envoy to UN scrambles to justify vetoes on Palestine's bids at UNSC US Ambassador to the UN, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, defended the use of the veto against Palestine in favour of Israel at the UN Security Council, stating that Washington uses its veto power to protect its interests and will not apologise for it. In response to questions about the impact of US vetoes on Gaza ceasefires and Palestinian statehood ahead of the UN General Assembly, she acknowledged the US respects the International Court of Justice, but criticised the Palestinian resolution demanding an end to Israel's presence in the occupied territories as flawed and unlikely to bring tangible benefits. *) Ursula von der Leyen unveils new team of European Commissioners - Link Ursula von der Leyen reveals her new team of European Commissioners, ending weeks of speculation. The most significant move has been the establishment of a new post aimed at strengthening the EU's defence. Former Lithuanian Prime Minister Andrius Kubilius has been appointed as the EU's Defence and Space Commissioner. Kubilius, a well-known hawk against Russia, focuses on bolstering military production and integrating Ukraine's military industry with the EU. *) Malian capital hit by rare militant attack - Link A surprise militant attack on a military airport and training centre in Bamako, the capital of Mali, has left the city on edge. Heavy gunfire was reported near the police station controlling access to the civilian airport. It's the first major assault of its kind in years. JNIM (Jay-neem), a group linked to Al Qaeda, claimed responsibility for the attack. While the army says the situation is under control, the full extent of the damage and casualties remains unclear. *) Oldest Sunday paper up for sale The world’s oldest Sunday paper, The Observer, might have a new owner soon. Its current owner, GMG, is in talks to sell it to online startup Tortoise Media. Founded in 1791, The Observer has been with GMG for over 30 years. If the sale goes through, The Guardian which is operating under GMG, will remain a 24/7 online publication with a global focus.

*) Israel killed over 700 infants, 12,000 minors in Gaza: Palestine data The Palestinian Health Ministry in Gaza says Israel forces have killed 710 infants and 11,983 minors since October 7 last year. The ministry has compiled a list of 34,344 Palestinians killed in the ongoing conflict, including elderly victims and newborn children. These are the known victims. The total number of those killed crosses 41,220 Experts believe the actual death toll may be even higher, with estimates suggesting as many as 200,000 Palestinians killed in the war and its indirect consequences. *) Israel opposition leader urges Netanyahu to finalise Gaza deal - Link Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid has urged Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to secure a Gaza truce deal without delay. Speaking in Washington after meeting with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Lapid underlined that political interests must be put aside to prioritise the return of Israeli hostages. He stressed that Israel "will not heal" until this is achieved. *) Suspect in second Trump assassination attempt charged with gun crimes US authorities have charged Ryan Wesley Routh with federal gun crimes after he allegedly attempted to assassinate former president Donald Trump. Routh was arrested at Trump’s West Palm Beach golf course, where he had camped for nearly 12 hours with a rifle and food before a Secret Service agent confronted him. Prosecutors allege Routh is a flight risk, with court documents revealing he was at the scene for several hours. Authorities have yet to reveal a motive, but Routh has a criminal history and previously expressed outrage about global political events. *) Putin orders 180,000 more troops, raising total to 1.5M amid Ukraine war Russian President Vladimir Putin wants another 180,000 Russians to join the armed forces. This will take the size of the Russian military to 1.5 million personnel as the war in Ukraine continues. The decree, effective December 1, aims to address Russia's manpower shortages, which have been blamed for Ukraine's recent advances in the Kursk region. Most of Russia’s capable forces are engaged in the eastern Ukraine offensive, making steady progress in recent months. And finally… *) Germany expands border controls despite EU protests Germany has expanded border controls with all nine neighbouring countries, sparking criticism from other EU members. The move, aimed at curbing irregular migration, comes after a series of deadly attacks and rising far-right support. Interior Minister Nancy Faeser stated the controls, initially for six months, will include spot checks. Poland and Austria voiced concerns, while the European Commission warned that such measures should only be taken in exceptional case.

*) Israeli army admits to killing three hostages The Israeli army has admitted three hostages, whose bodies were found last December, were killed in its own air strike in Gaza. The victims, two soldiers and one civilian were reportedly near a senior Hamas official who was the target of the strike. Though the army had known these details since February, the information was only recently shared with the families. *) FBI investigates fresh Trump ‘assassination attempt’ The FBI is investigating what it describes as an "attempted assassination" of former US president Donald Trump after Secret Service agents fired on an armed man at Trump’s golf club in Florida. Trump was on the course and remained unharmed. The suspect Ryan Wesley Routh fled the scene but was later arrested during a traffic stop. Authorities recovered a rifle, camera, and backpacks at the scene. Routh had previously been interviewed in a report on foreign fighters in Ukraine. *) Israel offers residency for African, Indian asylum seekers who contributed to the Gaza war Israel is offering permanent residency to African asylum seekers as a trade-off for fighting for the Israeli military in Gaza, according to Haaretz. Defence officials confirm the initiative is underway. However, so far no asylum seekers who helped in the conflict have been granted official status. Currently, over 30,000 African asylum seekers live in Israel, many of whom volunteered for work after the October 7 attack. *) Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso reveal plan for common passport The Alliance of Sahel States (AES), formed by the military leaders of Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso, has announced plans to launch a common biometric passport. This new passport aims to enhance cooperation, security, and ease of movement for citizens across the three nations. Mali’s military leader, Colonel Assimi Goita, also revealed plans for a shared information channel to unify communication efforts. *) SpaceX Polaris Dawn crew returns to Earth SpaceX's Polaris Dawn crew has safely returned to Earth after a groundbreaking five-day mission, including the first commercial spacewalk. The Crew Dragon capsule landed off the coast of Florida, carrying four crew members, including the mission commander and two engineers. The mission reached a record altitude of 1,400 km, marking the highest human orbit since the Apollo era.

*) Illegal settlers, Israeli soldiers raid West Bank villages Illegal Israeli settlers and soldiers stormed several villages and towns in the occupied West Bank overnight, leading to confrontations with Palestinian residents. Palestinian Television reported that one person was injured during a raid by settlers who were protected by the army in the village of Umm Safa in northern Ramallah. The head of the local village council, Marwan Sabah, said settlers positioned at Jabal al-Ras attacked the village and fired live ammunition at homes, with the backing of the Israeli army. *) Missile from Yemen fell in central Israel — Israeli army The Israeli military said a missile fired from Yemen crossed into central Israel and "fell in an open area". The army said in a statement that "a surface-to-surface missile was identified crossing into central Israel from the East and fell in an open area. No injuries were reported." *) Türkiye urges int'l investigation into Israel’s killing of Turkish activist Turkish Presidency's Director of Communications Fahrettin Altun has called on the US to investigate Israel's killing of activist Aysenur Ezgi Eygi. Altun said on his official X account, "Israel targeted her to silence those who raise their voices against its brutal oppression of the Palestinian people." Türkiye has launched an investigation into Israel's killing of the dual Turkish-American citizen. *) Head of NATO military committee backs Kiev's right to strike inside Russia Admiral Rob Bauer, head of NATO's military committee, said that Ukraine has the right to strike deep into Russia for combat advantage. This stance reflects the views of several US allies, though the Biden administration is cautious about allowing such strikes with American-made weapons. Bauer asserted that nations under attack have the right to defend themselves beyond their borders. He also highlighted that countries can impose limits on the weapons they supply to Ukraine. *) Maldives says no need for IMF bailout Maldives Foreign Minister Moosa Zameer announced that the tropical paradise is moving forward with tax hikes to handle its debt. Zameer reassured reporters that their bilateral partners are understanding their situation. He said, “We’re not looking to the IMF right now,” noting that their current reserve dip is just a temporary issue, reforms and streamlining state-owned enterprises will boost liquidity.

*) Third man 'self-immolates' to protest Israel's Gaza genocide, US complicity Anti-war activist Matt Nelson has reportedly self-immolated in protest of US support for Israel's war in Gaza. A video surfaced on YouTube showing Nelson condemning the Biden administration’s support for Israel’s siege and violence. He said, "My name is Matt Nelson, and I am about to engage in an extreme act of protest.", calling for an end to US funding of Israel’s actions in Gaza and urging support for the ICC indictment of Benjamin Netanyahu. *) Biden, Starmer put off Ukraine missiles decision after Putin's warning British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and US President Joe Biden have postponed a decision on allowing Ukraine to fire long-range missiles into Russia, a move that sparked threats from Moscow of war with NATO. Starmer said after meeting Biden at the White House that they discussed strategy but not a specific capability. Starmer had planned to push Biden to approve sending British Storm Shadow missiles to Ukraine but indicated the talks will continue at the UN General Assembly in New York next week. *) Lead author of Israeli Army's ethics code says troops violating it in Gaza As Israel’s bombing of Gaza enters its 344th day, the Israeli Army’s ethical standards face growing scrutiny. In Haaretz, Asa Kasher, the 84-year-old author of the Army’s Code of Ethics, questioned whether soldiers are ignoring the code. Kasher cautioned, "Thousands of uninvolved Gazans have died, a fact that anyone valuing human life must confront." *) Pope Francis slams Israeli strikes on Gaza schools as 'ugly' Pope Francis condemned the killing of Palestinian children in Israeli air strikes on Gaza, calling the bombing of schools to target Hamas fighters "ugly." On a flight back to Rome, he expressed doubt that Israel’s war on Gaza would end soon. "I am sorry to say this," the pope said, "but I don't think they are taking steps toward peace." *) UNESCO 'deeply concerned' about possible looting from Sudan museums Astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams admitted it's been tough watching their Boeing ride leave without them, as they now face months stuck in space. They addressed the return of the problem-plagued Boeing Starliner that brought them to the ISS in June but was deemed too risky for their return. Their eight-day mission is now expected to last more than eight months.

*) Chief of Israeli intel unit quits over October 7 failure The head of the Israeli army's notorious intelligence and surveillance unit has accepted responsibility for failing to prevent a raid by Hamas fighters on October 7 last year. Brigadier General Yossi Sariel, who led Unit 8200, told Chief of Staff Herzl Halevi he’s resigning. Sariel is one of seven high-ranking officials, including top military leaders, to step down amid backlash over Hamas' attacks on Israeli military sites and settlements, once Palestinian lands. *) New video, witnesses refute Israel's account of Eygi's killing The Israeli army says Eygi was "very likely" hit unintentionally during a "violent riot" aimed at the "key instigator." But new evidence opposes that claim. Video and witness reports suggest that the killing of Turkish-American activist Aysenur Ezgi Eygi in the occupied West Bank was in fact a targeted assassination. In this Washington Post's investigation, it shows that Eygi was shot after 30 minutes when the clashes in Beita had ended. *) Biden, Gaza 'key factors' driving US support for Africa UNSC seats The US push for two permanent UN Security Council seats for Africa and a rotating seat for island nations is tied to boosting Biden's legacy and shifting focus from Israel's war on Gaza, a UN expert told TRT World. Richard Gowan of the International Crisis Group said, "Biden might be remembered as the president who paved the way for Council reform." Gowan added that the move helps distract from the US's controversial vetoes on truce calls in Gaza saying "The US wants to be seen as a reformer, not a spoiler." *) Kim's visit reveals North Korea's uranium enrichment plant for first time North Korea’s Kim Jong-un has been wanting to expand his country’s nuclear capabilities for a while now. And now for the first time ever, he has publicly disclosed a uranium enrichment facility. Kim said he is aiming to exponentially boost the production of nuclear weapons for self-defence amid growing nuclear threats from the US and its allies. *) UNESCO 'deeply concerned' about possible looting from Sudan museums UNESCO has sounded the alarm over armed groups reportedly looting museums and heritage sites in war-torn Sudan. It said it was particularly concerned by reports of looting at the National Museum of Sudan, as well as the Khalifa House Museum in Omdurman and Nyala Museum in South Darfur. The National Museum, which opened in the 1970s, has been home to more than 2,700 objects including some important pieces from the ancient Egyptian Pharaonic dynasties and Nubian culture.

*) Islamic Action Front becomes largest party in Jordan parliament Jordan's opposition party, the Islamist Action Front (IAF), made a big splash in the latest parliamentary election. Early results show the front bagging up to a fifth of the seats. The party’s leader Wael al Saqqa said, “We’ve earned the people’s trust, and now the real work begins.” But pro-government and tribal groups still hold the upper hand in the 138-seat parliament. *) 'Biggest lie': Harris under fire for falsely accusing Hamas of rapes The US presidential candidate Kamala Harris might have received accolades for taking on Donald Trump in the debate. But she is facing backlash for her false remarks about Hamas fighters allegedly raping Israeli women during the October 7 attacks. “It’s shameful that Kamala Harris is spreading atrocity propaganda on national TV,” said political strategist Ashish Prashar in an interview with TRT World. Prashar added, “She’s pushing these lies to justify Israel’s right to genocide.” *) Debris with remains of 10,000 people — Rebuilding Gaza is an uphill battle Rebuilding Gaza after Israel's war will cost billions of dollars, according to United Nations estimates. The destruction caused by Israel’s military, with US-supplied weapons, has left Gaza in ruins. Clearing the 40 million tonnes of rubble alone could take 15 years and cost up to $600 million, the UN warns. With such massive devastation, the road to recovery will be long and costly for the blockaded enclave. *) Netanyahu seeks to choreograph Israeli probe to dodge ICC arrest warrant Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu might have a trick up his sleeve that he believes can help him avoid the war crime proceedings at the International Criminal Court. His justice minister Yariv Levin has asked the Attorney General to investigate. Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant over their handling of the war on Gaza. The Israeli Channel 12 says this move is actually an effort to shield them from potential arrest warrants by the International Criminal Court. The strategy suggests that the ICC should step back if domestic legal proceedings are considered sufficient. *) Australian breakdancer Rachael Gunn crowned world's top female breakdancer Australian Olympic breakdancer Rachael "Raygun" Gunn, once mocked for her kangaroo-inspired routine at the Olympics, is now the world’s number one breakdancer. At 37, Gunn faced ridicule on social media and late-night shows for her performance and outfit at the recent Olympics, with many questioning her place on the team. However, she's had the last laugh, rising to the top of the global rankings - on the basis of what’s being called a technicality.

*) Harris and Trump spar at Presidential debate He called her a Marxist. She repeated false claims about Hamas. Donald Trump and Kamala Harris clashed over a range of issues in a presidential debate that was viewed by millions of people. Harris took a dig at Trump for talking about fictional characters like Hannibal Lecter and lecturing Americans on how windmills cause cancer. Trump accused Harris of hating Israel. While their followers in the US might have cringed and shifted in their seats with anger, many of us in the rest of the world were left wondering what role the next US president will play in ending deadly conflicts in Gaza, Ukraine and Sudan. *) Israel bombs parts of occupied West Bank and Gaza in latest aggression Israel has yet again conducted air strikes killing nine Palestinians in Gaza’s Jabalia and five in the occupied West Bank’s Tubas. Palestinian Red Crescent crews were able to retrieve the bodies of all five people from the bombing site in Tubas. A UN aid convoy was also stopped and held at gunpoint by Israeli soldiers in northern Gaza. *) Biden mulls allowing Ukraine to engage Russia with US long-range missiles Ukraine President Vladimir Zelenskyy might finally have his day on the battlefield. Reports say that US President Joe Biden is considering allowing Ukraine to use long-range weapons against Russia. For months, Zelenskyy has begged his Western allies to let his army use missiles and jets that can hit deep inside Russia. But many of the weapons that have gone to Ukraine have come from NATO members. And that raises the possibility that any mistake can drag them into a direct conflict with Russia. *) 9/11: United States’ legacy in Afghanistan Today marks the 23rd anniversary of the 9/11 terror attacks on the United States, which started one of the longest and bloodiest US invasions. Tens of thousands of Afghans were killed in the war that followed. Hundreds were kidnapped and sent to Guantanamo Bay without any trial or evidence. In what many see as a testimony to the failure of the war, even the Taliban came back to power in Afghanistan in 2021. Now the Western world refuses to recognise them as a legitimate government. The UK and Norway just closed the Afghan embassies in their countries saying they do not recognise the Taliban, leaving the fate of thousands of Afghan expats in limbo. And finally…. *) SpaceX launches Polaris Dawn mission for first-ever spacewalk by civilians SpaceX has launched its historic Polaris Dawn mission. This audacious orbital expedition will catapult civilians into a high-radiation region of space and see them attempt the first-ever spacewalk by non-professional astronauts. The four-member crew aims to journey farther into the cosmos than any other manned mission in more than half a century, since the end of the Apollo era. On the mission's first day, they will soar to a peak altitude of 1,400 kilometres before returning into a lower orbit.

*) Israeli massacres persist in Gaza Israel killed at least 40 Palestinians in air strikes on a tent encampment in Gaza’s Khan Younis The death toll is likely to rise as dozens more have been wounded. The carnage happened after four Israeli air strikes hit the Al-Mawasi camp, which is marked as a humanitarian zone, a supposedly safe place for displaced Palestinians. *) Israel killed 3 hostages in Gaza strike— report The Israeli army killed its own people and hid the information from the public. In December, the Israeli military used air strikes to target a senior leader of the Palestinian resistance group Hamas in northern Gaza. But those strikes ended up killing three Israeli hostages, including two soldiers. *) India's top court rejects petition to stop arms sale to Israel New Delhi won’t cut its military support for Israel - at least for now…that is the ruling of India’s Supreme Court. The Highest COURT in the world’s largest democracy struck down a public interest litigation that wanted the government to cancel the licences of Indian firms exporting arms to Israel. But the court says that it cannot rule over the country’s foreign policy and even went on to point out that Indian firms can be sued for breach of contract if they are barred from selling weapons to Israel *) Moscow thwarts Kiev’s drone barrage Overnight, Russia intercepted around 70 Ukrainian drones, including a dozen over the skies near the capital, Moscow The Ukrainian attack forced three Russian airports to suspend flights. Moscow's governor says that a Ukrainian drone attack on the city killed a woman. *) Hollywood mourns James Earl Jones Hollywood stars are mourning the death of James Earl Jones, the voice of "Star Wars" villain Darth Vader, at the age of 93. Jones, who also voiced King Mufasa in Disney’s animated feature "The Lion King," had a prolific career

*) Israel storms Palestinian refugee camps The Israeli army has raided the city of Tulkarem and the Balata refugee camp in overnight attacks in the northern occupied West Bank. Several occupation military vehicles accompanied by heavy bulldozers entered the city from its western side, where they began demolishing infrastructure in the al-Alemi area. *) Two NATO members say Russian drones violated their airspace Two NATO members have said Russian drones violated their airspace, as one reportedly flew into Romania, while another crashed in eastern Latvia. Romania's Ministry of National Defence has said a drone entered Romanian territory as Moscow reportedly struck civilian targets and port infrastructure in Ukraine. Bucharest reportedly deployed F-16 warplanes to monitor its airspace. Latvia’s Defence Minister also said a Russian drone fell near the town of Rezekne, and had likely strayed into Latvia from neighbouring Belarus. *) Imran Khan's supporters rally in Pakistan, defy roadblocks Thousands of supporters of Pakistan's former prime minister Imran Khan gathered in Islamabad despite authorities blocking the main routes into the capital. The demonstration, led by Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, is the largest in Islamabad since he was jailed last year on several charges, some of them still before the courts. In jail since August 2023, Khan insists along with his party that the charges against him are designed to prevent him from returning to office. *) Sudan's cholera and flood death toll reaches 390 The death toll from floods and rains in Sudan has gone up to 205, with deaths from cholera reaching 185. Sudan’s Health Ministry has said that some 268 new cholera cases have been recorded, including 6 deaths in the states of Kassala, Nile River, and Gedarif. This brings the total number of cholera cases in the seven affected states to 5,692. More than 26,000 homes have been completely damaged, while 33,000 homes have been partially damaged due to floods and rains since June. *) China to evaluate simulated lunar soil Chinese scientists plan to send bricks made from simulated lunar soil into space to evaluate if they can be used to build a research base on the moon. The sample bricks will be sent to see how they hold up in extreme conditions. Beijing intends to build a research base known as the International Lunar Research Station near the moon’s south pole by 2035 for scientific exploration.

*) Turkish-American activist shot dead by Israeli sniper — autopsy An autopsy report of Aysenur Ezgi Eygi, a Turkish-American activist, has confirmed an Israeli sniper killed her. Nablus governor has said the autopsy results indicated Eygi’s cause of death was a gunshot wound inflicted by a sniper, specifically targeting her head. Palestinian officials had earlier also suggested that Eygi’s death was likely the result of deliberate targeting by an Israeli sniper. *) Israelis rally for hostage swap as Netanyahu's government faces pressure Israeli protesters took to the streets demanding a hostage swap deal with the Palestinian factions in Gaza. Thousands of protesters gathered in several cities across Israel, including Tel Aviv, Haifa, and the Karkur Junction area near Haifa. Protesters chanted slogans, calling on Benjamin Netanyahu's government to immediately conclude a hostage swap deal. *) Türkiye slams Israeli FM's remarks as 'full of lies' The Turkish government has condemned a recent social media post by Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz, calling it lies and slander targeting Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Türkiye. In an official statement, Turkish authorities pointed out that Katz holds no real credibility, even within the Netanyahu government, which is infamously remembered for its crimes against humanity, leaving a dark stain on history. According to the statement, Katz is attempting to remain relevant by drawing the attention of social media users in Türkiye in a bid to secure his position within what it described as a "genocide network." *) Meta removes TRT Arabi documentary on Israeli attacks against journalists Facebook, owned by Meta, has removed a documentary produced by TRT Arabi that highlights Israeli crimes against journalists in Gaza and southern Lebanon. On August 30, TRT Arabi aired a documentary titled "Journalism Under Genocide," which shed light on the experiences of journalists covering the Israeli war on Gaza and their work in southern Lebanon. The film traces the systematic killings carried out by the occupation forces against journalists since October 7, highlighting key stories of journalists being targeted while performing their duties. *) Boeing's Starliner capsule returns to Earth NASA has announced that Boeing's uncrewed Starliner spacecraft landed at New Mexico's White Sands Space Harbor. The spacecraft was undocked from the International Space Station for its return to Earth. However, NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams will remain aboard until February 2025.

*) Israel bombs schools and homes in Gaza Israel has killed at least 13 Palestinians and wounded another 15 in fresh strikes on a school sheltering refugees and a residential building in Gaza. At least eight of the dead were in refugee tents at Halima al-Sa'diyya School in Jabalia in northern Gaza. As usual, the Israeli military called the strikes "precise". *)Turkish activist shot on Israeli politicians' orders — Palestine The Palestinian Foreign Ministry has said the killing of a Turkish-American activist by the Israeli army in the northern occupied West Bank was carried out on the orders of Israeli politicians. Aysenur Ezgi Eygi, a Turkish-American peace activist, was shot dead by Israeli forces during a protest against illegal Israeli settlements in the town of Beita, near Nablus city in the northern occupied West Bank. In a statement, the Foreign Ministry called Aysenur's killing "an integral part of the crimes committed by the Israeli occupation against the Palestinian people." *) UN expert slams Netanyahu's 'starvation campaign' in Gaza The UN independent investigator on the right to food has accused Israel of carrying out a "starvation campaign" against Palestinians during its genocidal war in besieged Gaza. In a report this week, investigator Michael Fakhri said Tel Aviv began to block all food, water, fuel, and other supplies into the blockaded Gaza on 9th October. He said that never in post-war history had a population been made to go hungry so quickly and so completely as was the case for the 2.3 million Palestinians living in Gaza. *) Court delays Trump's sentencing in 'hush money' case until after election Sentencing for Donald Trump in his New York "hush money" trial has been delayed until after November's election as he battles Democrat Kamala Harris in the knife-edge White House race. The former US president was scheduled to be sentenced on September 18 for falsifying business records in a scheme to silence an adult movie star's politically damaging story. However, Judge Juan Merchan postponed it until November 26, three weeks past the November 5 election, as requested by Trump's lawyers. *) West Africa flooding displaces nearly 1M people: aid group International charity Save the Children has said severe flooding in West Africa has displaced nearly 950,000 people and disrupted children's education at the start of the school year. The NGO has said hundreds of thousands of children now displaced from their homes are facing disease, hunger from crop destruction, and disruption to their education, as schools have become crowded with fleeing families or damaged in the floods.

*) Hundreds march in Tel Aviv to protest against Netanyahu Hundreds of Israelis have marched silently through the streets of Tel Aviv carrying 27 mock coffins to represent the 27 captives whose bodies were recovered by the Israeli military during the past nearly 11 months of Israeli carnage in besieged Gaza. The protesters marched through major streets in Tel Aviv at night, solemnly striking a bell as the flag-draped coffins were slowly brought through the streets. The country is reeling from the discovery of the bodies of six Israeli captives, who Hamas says were killed in indiscriminate Israeli strikes. *) UK to supply 650 multi-role missiles to Ukraine in fight against Russia The UK has said it would provide Ukraine with 650 lightweight multi-role missiles worth 162 million pounds to help protect the country from Russian drones and bombing. The new supply of missiles was announced on Thursday as British Defence Minister John Healey attended the Ukraine Defence Contact Group, an ad-hoc coalition of some 50 nations, at a US air base in Germany. The Ministry of Defence said, in keeping with the new government's commitment to speed deliveries of aid to Ukraine, the first batch of missiles announced on Friday were expected to arrive by the end of the year. *) Georgia school shooter's father arrested, charged with second-degree murder The father of a 14-year-old boy accused of fatally shooting four people at a Georgia high school and wounding nine others was arrested. Colin Gray, 54, the father of Colt Gray, was charged on Thursday with four counts of involuntary manslaughter, two counts of second-degree murder and eight counts of cruelty to children, Georgia Bureau of Investigation Director Chris Hosey said at a news conference. In Georgia, second-degree murder means that a person has caused the death of another person while committing second-degree cruelty to children, regardless of intent. *) Trump tells GOP Jews Israel's security hinges on his election win Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has claimed that the survival of American Jews and Israel's existence are at stake if he loses the upcoming US presidential election against Democratic Kamala Harris. Speaking via satellite to the Republican Jewish Coalition's annual conference at the Venetian Resort in Las Vegas on Thursday, Trump exhorted Jewish voters to support his campaign. "You’ll never survive if they get in," Trump said, referring to his Democratic rivals. He framed Harris as a threat to Israel, positioning himself as the defender. *) Turkish documentary festival attracts 300 submissions from nine countries The 9th Turkish World Documentary Film Festival has garnered significant attention, drawing 300 submissions from nine countries. This year, the festival aims to promote unity and cultural expression through the theme “Freedom for the Oppressed.” Ten films will receive recognition in various award categories, including long, short, and student documentaries. Submissions flowed in from Türkiye, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Hungary, and North Macedonia.

*) Overnight Israeli strikes across Gaza kill dozens more At least 22 Palestinians have been killed and many others wounded in overnight Israeli strikes across Gaza, according to the Palestinian Civil Defence. In northern Gaza, two Israeli strikes killed seven Palestinians, while six others were killed or injured in an attack near Sheikh Zayed Towers. One Palestinian was killed in a strike at the Houja intersection in the Jabalia refugee camp and 10 more were killed in four strikes in Gaza Governorate. In addition, three air strikes in the central region of Gaza killed five Palestinians. *) Türkiye, Egypt partnership vital for regional peace and stability – Erdogan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has hosted his Egyptian counterpart Abdel Fattah el Sisi in Ankara. The leaders co-chaired a meeting between the two countries and signed 17 agreements in various fields. Erdogan said Türkiye and Egypt share a common position on the Palestinian issue, and both sides want to see an immediate and permanent ceasefire in Gaza. *) Ukraine's Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba resigns from office Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba has handed in his letter of resignation to the country's parliament, according to Parliament Speaker Ruslan Stefanchuk. Neither Stefanchuk nor Kuleba have given any reasons for the resignation. A day earlier, Stefanchuk announced that he received resignation letters from other Ukrainian ministers for reasons that have yet to be determined. *) Georgia high school shooting leaves four dead, suspect in custody At least four people have been killed in a shooting at a Georgia high school, local US reported. In addition, dozens of people were injured in the shooting at Apalachee High School in Winder, Georgia, CNN reported, citing law enforcement officers. Not all injuries appeared to be gunshot wounds, but rather also people hurt while fleeing. One suspect was in custody, the Barrow County Sheriff's Office said in a statement. And finally…. *) Lightning strikes, damages Rome's ancient Constantine Arch Lightning has struck Rome's Constantine Arch near the Colosseum during a violent thunderstorm, loosening fragments from the ancient structure. The fragments from Tuesday's lightning strike were immediately gathered and secured by workers at the Colosseum Archeological Park, officials said. The extent of the damage was being evaluated.

*) More polio vaccines arrive in Gaza: Palestinian Health Ministry A new shipment of polio vaccines totalling 350,000 doses has arrived in Gaza, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health. It came as the vaccination campaign in the enclave continued amid a devastating Israeli war. The second batch of vaccines brings the total number of doses received by Gaza to around 1.6 million. *) US says 'time to finalise' Gaza truce deal as protests continue in Israel The United States has called for urgency and flexibility to finalise an agreement between Israel and Hamas for a truce in Gaza. State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller told reporters the United States will work "over the coming days" with mediators Egypt and Qatar "to push for a final agreement." The deaths of six hostages in besieged Gaza has sparked massive protests in Israel and a general strike against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. *) Dozens killed, scores wounded in Russian strike on Ukraine's Poltava: Kiev Two ballistic missiles have blasted a military training facility and a nearby hospital in Ukraine. At least 50 people were killed and more than 200 others wounded, according to Ukrainian officials. It was one of the deadliest Russian strikes since the war began. The strike hit the central-eastern city of Poltava, partially destroying a building used by the region’s Military Institute of Communications. *) Lebanon's ex-central bank head arrested for alleged embezzlement: official Lebanon's former central bank governor Riad Salameh has been arrested over alleged embezzlement, a judicial official said. The public prosecutor "arrested Salameh after questioning him for three hours on suspicions of embezzlement from the central bank exceeding $40 million". It is the first time Salameh has appeared before Lebanon's judiciary since he left his post of 30 years at the end of July last year without a successor. And finally…. *) ‘Game of Thrones’ props are up for auction After watching eight seasons of the epic saga “Game of Thrones,” fans can now purchase prized memorabilia from the HBO series. They can bid on a slew of costumes, props, set pieces and memorabilia from the hit show that ended in 2019 — including a melted version of the coveted Iron Throne. More than 2,000 items, distributed across 900 lots, will be on the auction block in October through Heritage Auctions.

*) US officials say Netanyahu ‘torpedoed everything in one speech’ US officials involved in negotiating a hostage release-ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas have said that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu torpedoed their efforts with his press conference. CNN reported that officials continued to work on a deal even after the death of six hostages. However, Netanyahu said that Israel will never leave the Philadelphi corridor, torpedoing “everything in one speech”, a US official said. *) Over 600,000 children in Gaza deprived of learning: UNRWA Over 600,000 children in Gaza have been deeply traumatised and are living in rubble amid a devastating Israeli offensive, says the UN agency for Palestinian refugees. UNRWA said boys and girls around the regions are going back to schools, except children in Gaza. It added that the longer children stay out of school, the higher the risk of a lost generation, fuelling resentment. *) West should permit long-range attacks inside Russia: Zelenskyy Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said Western allies should not only allow their weapons to be used for strikes deep inside Russia, but also supply Kiev with more arms. Zelenskyy spoke during a meeting with Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof in the southeastern Ukrainian city of Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine has long urged partners to allow it to fire Western weapons at targets far into Russian territory. Zelenskyy said Kiev was now “more positive” about the prospects of getting such permission. *) Trump stands firm on ‘election interference’ in face of legal disputes Former US President Donald Trump is facing federal and state charges accusing him of trying to overturn his 2020 election loss. But he says he had “every right” to interfere in that election. On January 6, 2021, some far-right protesters stormed the US Capitol in an unsuccessful attempt to prevent Congress from certifying the election results. Harris’ campaign said Trump’s latest comments to Fox News “make it clear that he believes he is above the law”. *) Turkish shooter seeks to trademark viral pose over unauthorised attempts Türkiye’s Olympic pistol sharpshooter Yusuf Dikec has filed to trademark his nonchalant stance at the Paris Games that went viral around the world. His coach said the move, intended to protect the commercial use of Dikec’s pose, came in response to others trying to trademark it. Dikec inspired a flood of memes online, some comparing him to fictional spy James Bond. And even billionaire Tesla founder Elon Musk shared a video of himself striking the stance.

*) Netanyahu responsible for truce talks' failure, lives of captives — Hamas Palestinian resistance group Hamas has accused Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the US administration for the failure of negotiations to halt the war on Gaza. In a statement, Hamas said that full responsibility for the lives of the prisoners lies with the Israeli army – which has killed several captives. The statement said Israel’s attempts to mislead public opinion through deception is done in order to evade responsibility for the current deadlock in the negotiations. *) Over 72,000 children receive vaccinations in Gaza despite Israeli war Palestinian Health Ministry in Gaza has managed to vaccinate more than 72,000 children on the first day of a polio vaccination campaign. This comes despite an ongoing Israeli offensive. Hundreds of children who received vaccinations showed signs of fatigue and malnutrition, according to medical teams at centres in Deir al Balah. The vaccination drive is being conducted in collaboration with the WHO, UNICEF and UNRWA. *) Azerbaijan's ruling party dominates parliamentary election: initial results Azerbaijan’s ruling New Azerbaijan Party, or YAP, has won the parliamentary elections held over the weekend. According to the initial results, YAP, led by President Ilham Aliyev, won 68 seats out of a possible 125 seats in the National Assembly. There were 6.4 million registered voters and turnout was 37.27 percent. *) German far-right AfD wins first state election Germany's far-right AfD has won a landmark first regional vote in the erstwhile East German state of Thuringia in a blow to Chancellor Olaf Scholz ahead of national elections in 2025. The AfD took between 30.5 and 33.5 percent of the vote in Thuringia,with the conservative CDU in second place at around 24.5 percent. *) Türkiye denounces ‘Famagusta’ digital series for distorting Cyprus history Türkiye has criticised the upcoming digital series called "Famagusta" for promoting Greek Cypriot propaganda by distorting historical events. The Turkish Foreign Ministry said in a statement that the series constitutes a great disrespect to the cherished memories of the Turkish Cypriots who were massacred by the Greek Cypriot gangs between 1963-74. Turkish Cypriot President Ersin Tatar also condemned Netflix’s acquisition of the series, which he described as “black propaganda.”

*) Israeli attacks on West Bank devastate Jenin infrastructure The Israeli army has destroyed about 70 percent of the streets and infrastructure in Jenin city in the northern occupied West Bank during its ongoing military offensive for the fourth day. The Palestine news agency Wafa reported that “water has been cut off from 80 percent of the city and the entire camp due to the destruction of networks”. Israeli offensives in Jenin and Tulkarem have claimed 22 Palestinian lives, adding to the more than 40,600 deaths in Gaza since October 7 last year. *) Türkiye to carry out ‘Steel Dome’ air defence project to bolster security Türkiye will carry out its “Steel Dome” air defence system project, the country’s president has said. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said if Israel has the Iron Dome, then Türkiye will also have the “Steel Dome”. Erdogan said the “Steel Dome” will ensure that Ankara’s layered air defence systems and all of its sensors and weapons work in integration with each other. *) Ukraine pushes for US approval to target Russian territories Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has increased pressure on the United States to let Kiev strike deeper into Russian territory. This comes after his representatives met senior US officials in Washington. Zelenskyy said, “Clearing the Ukrainian sky of Russian guided aerial bombs is a strong step to force Russia to seek an end to the war and a just peace.” Washington has provided Ukraine with more than $50 billion worth of military aid since 2022 but has limited the use of its weapons to Ukrainian soil and defensive cross-border operations. *) UN urges more aid to Sudan amid crisis The UN’s deputy secretary-general has welcomed food aid reaching Sudan but said it is insufficient as she visited a border post in Chad to witness the passage of a humanitarian convoy. Amina Mohammed, during her visit to the Adre border crossing, also called for a resolution to the fighting in Sudan. During recent negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties made little progress to end the fighting but did pledge to allow humanitarian aid to pass through two key border points. *) Paralympic organisers postpone triathlon in Seine over water quality Paralympic organisers have postponed the triathlon by a day over worries about the River Seine’s water quality. The organisers said their latest analysis shows a deterioration in the water quality following heavy rainfall over the last two days. Despite a $1.5 billion upgrade to improve the Paris sewerage and water treatment system, the Seine has been dogged by pollution concerns, notably for its levels of enterococci and E.coli bacteria.

*) Israel continues to bomb Gaza, toll soars in West Bank The Israeli army has killed 12 Palestinians in a series of deadly raids across Gaza, with more bodies being recovered from areas previously vacated by Israeli forces. Palestinian Civil Defense spokesperson said that six Palestinians were killed in two Israeli air strikes in Jabalia, northern Gaza, including one targeting a gathering of people. Palestinian health authorities also said that the death toll from Israel's most aggressive invasion into the occupied West Bank since the start of its carnage in Gaza has reached at least 20. *) Pro-Palestine groups gear up for protests against Harris Kamala Harris' strong support for Israel as it continues its genocidal war in Gaza is fuelling calls for a fresh round of protests at campaign stages, universities and public events in the weeks ahead. Arab Americans, Muslims and their allies shut out of a Democratic National Convention speaking slot in Chicago, plan to show up in force during Harris’ debate against Donald Trump in Philadelphia on September 10 and in major cities and college campuses on the October 7 anniversary of Israel’s war on Gaza. *) Nearly 6,200 murdered in South Africa in just three months Nearly 6,200 people have been murdered in South Africa between April and June, police figures show, as tackling crime poses a key issue for the new coalition government. Police Minister Senzo Mchunu has said that 6,198 people were murdered during the three months. The country also recorded a total of 9,309 rapes between April and June. *) Many Israelis considering permanent departure Former Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett has warned that the policies of the regime of Benjamin Netanyahu are pushing many Israelis to think about leaving Israel permanently. In a statement on his X account, Bennett said that with the passing of months amid ongoing carnage in besieged Gaza and on the northern borders with Lebanon, Israelis are in despair due to the regime's policies. *) Brazil bans X as Musk defies Supreme Court order Brazil's Federal Supreme Court has ordered the suspension of social media site X for violating the legal representation law to operate in the country. Earlier this year, de Moraes ordered X to block specific accounts linked to investigations of digital militias accused of spreading false news and hate speech. In response, Musk condemned the order as censorship and shut down the platform’s offices in Brazil. Justice Alexandre de Moraes said that X would be banned until it complies with all court orders and settles existing fines.

*) Harris says 'No' to arms embargo on Israel US Vice President Kamala Harris has said in an interview that she would not change President Joe Biden's controversial policy on supplying Israel with weapons for its carnage in Gaza if elected in November. The Democratic nominee and vice president said ‘No’ when asked if she would change course and withhold weapons to Israel, while adding that it was time for a ceasefire and hostage deal and to "end this war." Washington rolls out $3.8 billion in annual military funding to its longtime ally Israel, and the administration has so far resisted calls to condition any arms transfers. *) UN slams Israeli ultimatums to Palestinians The UN has highlighted the "desperate" situation in Gaza as it raised concerns over the Israeli army’s continued ultimatums to Palestinians to flee the besieged enclave. While expressing "deep concern about the latest deterioration in the occupied West Bank, a UN official said that "the situation in Gaza is beyond desperate with harrowing levels of death, injury and destruction" that "raise very serious concerns about compliance with international humanitarian law." *) Over 1,000 died in recent Bangladesh protests The violence that erupted in Bangladesh during last month's anti-government protests killed more than 1,000 people, the country’s health ministry has said, It is marked as Bangladesh’s bloodiest period in its history since its 1971 independence. The violence erupted during a student-led movement against public sector job quotas, which later intensified into an uprising against Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. *) China urges US to stabilise ties with Beijing Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged the US to work together with China in the face of current global challenges and correct its approach to stabilising relations with Beijing. Speaking with visiting US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan in Beijing, President Xi said in the face of an international situation full of changes and chaos, both countries need to unite and cooperate, instead of split and confront. And finally…. *) Massive floods in Nigeria, death toll rises Officials in Nigeria have said that floods have killed at least 179 people and displaced around 200,000 more in parts of Nigeria after a "few weeks" of intense rain. Most of the serious flooding has been in the north of Nigeria so far.

*) Israeli opposition parties agree to oust Netanyahu amid Gaza war Chairman of the Democrats Yair Golan has called on leaders of opposition parties to convene an emergency meeting to discuss the removal of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government. Golan said in a recorded message posted to his X account that “the complete lack of public trust in the government and decisions made solely based on political considerations compel ... to rise to the occasion”. In response to Golan’s message, Israeli opposition leader and ex-PM Yair Lapid said they will continue to work with all parts of the opposition “until the disaster government that is destroying the country is overthrown”. *) Harris seeks to win over Arab American voters with high-profile hire Kamala Harris’ campaign for US presidential bid has hired an Egyptian American lawyer and former Department of Homeland Security official to help lead outreach to Arab American voters. Brenda Abdelall would be tasked with shoring up support from the community angered with unwavering US support for Israel’s war in Gaza. Arab American voters hold sway in some states that could help decide the November 5 election. *) France charges Telegram’s Pavel Durov over alleged criminal use of app France has formally charged Pavel Durov, the founder and chief of Telegram, with a litany of violations related to the messaging app. The charges concern alleged crimes involving an organised group including “complicity in the administration of an online platform to enable an illicit transaction”. Russian-born Durov was arrested at Le Bourget airport outside Paris late Saturday and questioned in subsequent days under arrest by investigators. *) Allies’ fear of escalation major roadblock to end Russian offensive: Kiev Ukraine’s top diplomat has said that the biggest problem faced by Kiev as it battles Russia is that its allies are afraid of approving new policies to support Ukraine out of a fear of escalation. Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba’s remarks came a day after Moscow said the West was “playing with fire” by considering allowing Kiev to strike deep into Russia. More than two and a half years since Russia’s full-scale assault, Kiev is pushing the West to give it long-range weapons — and the authorization — to strike targets deep inside Russian territory. *) Sweden to prosecute two men over Quran burnings Swedish prosecutors have said they would put two men on trial for setting fire to the Quran in a series of incidents last year that prompted outrage in the Muslim world. The Swedish Prosecution Authority said the two men committed “offences of agitation against an ethnic or national group” on four separate occasions when burning a copy of Islam’s holy book outside a mosque and in other public places. Sweden’s domestic security service raised its terrorism alert level as a result of the burnings, while neighbouring Denmark, which also saw a spate of Quran burnings, tightened its legislation to outlaw the practice.

*) Israeli attacks kill at least 10 Palestinians in occupied West Bank At least 10 Palestinians were killed in Israeli raids and strikes in several towns in the north of the occupied West Bank, a spokesman for the Red Crescent said. Two Palestinians were killed in the city of Jenin, four others in a nearby village, and four more in a refugee camp near the town of Tubas, said the Red Crescent’s Ahmed Jibril. He added that 15 others had been wounded. *) UN says only 11 percent of Gaza spared from Israeli evacuation orders Only 11 percent of Gaza is not under evacuation orders, a UN official said. Jens Laerke, a spokesperson for the UN humanitarian office, said at a UN briefing in Geneva that since Friday, Israeli forces issued three new evacuation orders “for over 19 neighbourhoods in northern Gaza and in Deir al Balah”. Laerke said more than 8,000 people were staying in these areas, with many sheltering in displacement sites. *) Donald Trump hit with new indictment in federal Jan 6 case Special counsel Jack Smith has filed a new indictment against Donald Trump over his efforts to undo the 2020 presidential election. The new indictment keeps the same criminal charges but narrows the allegations against the former US president following a Supreme Court opinion conferring broad immunity on former presidents. The special counsel’s office said the updated indictment, filed in federal court in Washington DC, was issued by a grand jury that had not previously heard evidence in the case. *) Ukraine successfully tests first indigenous ballistic missile: Zelenskyy President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said that Ukraine successfully tested its first domestically produced ballistic missile. No further information has yet been provided about the missile’s specifications. But a Ukrainian military video hinted that its range is up to 700 kilometres on par with the US-supplied ATACMS. *) Australia to limit new foreign students in migration crackdown Australia has said it would limit the enrolment number of new international students to 270,000 for 2025, as the government looks to rein in record migration. The decision follows a raft of actions since last year to end Covid-era concessions for foreign students and workers in Australia that helped businesses recruit staff locally while strict border controls kept overseas workers out. New international student enrolments will be capped at 145,000 for universities, which is around 2023 levels, and 95,000 for practical and skills-based courses.

*) Israeli army and Zionist settlers unleash terror upon Palestine Illegal Israeli settlers have shot dead a Palestinian and wounded three others in the occupied West Bank, the Palestinian Health Ministry said. This is part of more than 1,270 Zionist terror attacks targeting Palestinians since October last year. At least 680 Palestinians have since been killed and nearly 6,000 others wounded by Israeli army and the illegal settlers in the occupied territory. *) Palestine lambasts Ben-Gvir’s call to build synagogue at Al-Aqsa Mosque Palestine has denounced a call by Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir to build a synagogue inside Al-Aqsa Mosque in occupied East Jerusalem. Palestinian Authority said it was an attempt by Ben-Gvir to drag the region into a “religious war”. The Authority added that the Palestinian people will not accept any harm to the Al-Aqsa Mosque, “which is a red line that cannot be crossed under any circumstances”. *) Turn them in now or face prison — New UK law targets ‘zombie-style’ knives Police in the UK are urging owners of “zombie-style” knives and machetes to hand them in as part of a national month-long campaign launched by the government. The soon-to-be-outlawed bladed weapons can be surrendered at stations in England and Wales. The government announced on August 19th that from September 23rd, it will be a criminal offence to possess these weapons in the UK. *) Trump blames Harris and Biden for ‘humiliation’ in Afghanistan Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has used the third anniversary of the US withdrawal from Afghanistan to pin the chaotic troop pullout on his Democratic rival for the White House. Trump blamed Kamala Harris, the vice president, and President Joe Biden for what he termed a “catastrophic” withdrawal. Trump said “the humiliation in Afghanistan set off the collapse of American credibility and respect all over the world.” *) Pacific Islands Forum urges polluters to pay for climate damage “If you pollute, you should pay,” Pacific leaders say. Emissions-belching nations have been challenged to stump up for climate-related damage as a key Pacific islands summit opened. The Pacific Islands Forum got underway in Tonga’s capital, with leaders hoping to draw global attention to the region’s worsening climate plight.

*) Hamas rejects new Israeli conditions in Gaza talks Palestinian resistance group Hamas has said that it is sticking to a July 2nd Gaza ceasefire proposal and rejects new Israeli conditions for a ceasefire. Osama Hamdan, a Hamas official, told media that the talk of an imminent deal is false. The resistance group said that Hamas' negotiating team left Cairo after reviewing the results of the latest round of Gaza ceasefire talks with Israel. *) Israel kills several Palestinians in Gaza City, Khan Younis Meanwhile in Gaza,Israel has killed several Palestinians and wounded others after it bombed two homes in Gaza City and Khan Younis. Eyewitnesses reported that warplanes targeted homes in the town of Abasan al-Kabira, east of Khan Younis city. The victims were transported by medical and civil defence teams to the Gaza European Hospital *) Israeli families of hostages accuse Netanyahu of 'thwarting' swap deal The families of Israeli hostages in Gaza have accused Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of “systematically thwarting” the swap deal with the Palestinian factions. The families held a press conference in front of the Ministry of Defence headquarters in Tel Aviv, Israeli media reported. They said that since early July, a deal has been ready for signing, but Netanyahu's new conditions, particularly the Philadelphi Route, are blocking it. *) Belarus 'concentrating' troops on border: Ukraine Ukraine has accused its Moscow-allied neighbour Belarus of "concentrating" troops on the countries' shared border and warned Minsk against "unfriendly actions". The statement came as Kiev mounts an incursion into Russia's Kursk region and as Russia continues its advance into eastern Ukraine. Belarus had allowed Russian troops to use its territory as a launchpad for their attacks in Ukraine. And finally…. *) France extends detention of Telegram founder Durov French judicial authorities have extended the detention of the Russian-born founder and chief of Telegram, Pavel Durov. He was arrested at a Paris airport over alleged offences related to the popular messaging app. According to a source the detention of Durov was extended beyond Sunday night by the investigating team who is handling the case.

*) Hezbollah launches retaliatory strikes against Israel Hezbollah has announced it launched attacks on Israel with a large number of drones in response to the assassination of the group's top commander in Beirut last month. The Lebanon-based group said it targeted an identified "special military target” as well as Israel's Iron Dome platforms and other sites. Meanwhile, Israeli media reported that 200 rockets were fired from Lebanon into Israel. *) Israeli military claims 100 fighter jets raid Hezbollah positions An Israeli army spokesman has claimed about 100 Israeli fighter jets raided Hezbollah positions, destroying rocket launchers. Earlier, the Israeli army said in a statement that Hezbollah is "preparing to fire missiles and rockets toward Israeli territory”. The Israeli army gave an ultimatum to residents in southern Lebanon to "leave immediately." *) Israel leaves mere 9.5 percent of Gaza for civilians The Palestinian Civil Defence in Gaza has said that Israeli forces have turned the designated "safe humanitarian zones" within Gaza into heaps of rubble and ashes. The Israeli attacks have left only 9.5 percent of the Palestinian territory as so-called “safe zones” for displaced civilians. Initially, these zones covered 230 square kilometres or 63 percent of Gaza's total area but as the Israeli military offensives continued, the size of these areas shrank dramatically. *) France arrests founder and CEO of Telegram, Pavel Durov Pavel Durov, billionaire founder and CEO of the Telegram messaging app has been arrested at an airport outside Paris. Durov was travelling aboard his private jet. His arrest was triggered by a “lack of moderators on Telegram”, which according to French authorities allowed criminal activity to go on undeterred on the messaging app. *) TRT World’s ‘Holy Redemption’ exposes Israeli settler violence Istanbul’s iconic Atlas Cinema was packed for the launch of TRT World’s investigative documentary “Holy Redemption”. The documentary exposes how illegal Jewish settlers are systematically driving out Palestinians from their homes in the occupied West Bank. In addition, a panel of experts discussed various aspects of the Palestinian struggle ahead of the premiere of the investigation carried out by TRT World journalists at great risk in December last year. The Director General of TRT, Mehmet Zahid Sobaci, said the documentary also sheds light on one of the most disturbing methods of occupation in the world.

*) Israel issues flee or die ultimatum in northern Gaza The Israeli military has issued a new ultimatum for tens of thousands of Palestinians in several areas in the northern Gaza, who have nowhere left to go, ordering them to flee ahead of a possible military invasion. The military statement ordered Palestinians to flee towards "shelters" in western Gaza City, claiming it as a "safe area." The Israeli army ordered all those in the 10 neighbourhoods and areas of Al-Salateen, Al-Atatra, Al-Seifa, Al-Karama, and Al-Ghabn to evacuate. *) Biden picks pro-Israel official to direct US policy on Palestine The Biden administration has appointed a senior diplomat seen as a proponent of lethal weapons transfers to Israel to a new role in shaping US policy on the Israel’s war on Gaza. Mira Resnick is taking over the role of the deputy assistant secretary for Israeli-Palestinian affairs in the State Department’s Middle East office after Andrew Miller left the position. Resnick’s appointment raised concern among some foreign policy professionals, and was seen as "alarming" by opponents of President Joe Biden's unconditional support for Israel’s war on Gaza. *) Hundreds of Asian refugees trapped at Sao Paulo's airport Hundreds of asylum seekers from India, Nepal and Vietnam have been stuck in Brazil’s Sao Paulo's international airport for weeks in alarming conditions. At least 666 irregular migrants without visas were waiting to enter Brazil with the added uncertainty that the government plans to tighten entry rules on the flow of foreigners using Brazil as a stopover to get to the United States and Canada. *) Türkiye, Russia resume joint patrols in northern Syria The Turkish National Defence Ministry has announced that Türkiye and Russia have resumed their joint ground patrols in northern Syria, suspended last October due to the deteriorating security situation in the region. The joint patrols are conducted in the Peace Spring Operation as per the Sochi agreement signed between Ankara and Moscow on 22 October 2019. *) Don't use Somaliland country code, Somalia tells airlines Flydubai and Ethiopian Airlines have removed "Somaliland" from their websites after Somalia issued an ultimatum to the carriers, demanding not to use references to the "unrecognised breakaway region" when booking flights. Somalia's government, through its Civil Aviation Authority, sent the warning to Ethiopian Airlines and Flydubai, saying that failing to comply with the directive would bar them from flying over Somalia's airspace.

*) Palestine invites those ‘with spine’ to visit besieged Gaza Palestine's envoy to the UN has reiterated his call for a ceasefire in besieged Gaza and invited the UN Security Council members to witness firsthand the "horror" endured by Palestinians during the last 10 months of Israeli carnage. Speaking at a Security Council session on Palestine, Riyad Mansour has said that he calls on all those who have a “spine” to come and say we are coming to demand a ceasefire and to demand it now in Gaza. *)Pro-Palestine delegates blocked from speaking at DNC Pro-Palestine delegates at Democratic National Convention in Chicago were denied the opportunity to speak about the impact of Israel’s war on Gaza, even as pro-Israel speakers were featured. Convention organisers denied a request to include a speaker addressing the impact of Israel's war on Gaza. *) Indian Muslims refute plans for a law on marriages Indian authorities in Assam state have introduced a bill that would require Muslims to register their marriages and divorces. Assam's state government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Hindu nationalist BJP, said the bill would be tabled during the next state assembly. Many communities, particularly Muslims, fear a Uniform Civil Code would encroach on their religious laws. *) Russia accuses Ukraine of trying to strike Kursk nuclear power plant Russian President Vladimir Putin has accused Ukraine of trying to strike Russia's Kursk nuclear power plant in an overnight attack and said Moscow had informed the UN nuclear safety watchdog about the situation. Putin said that the enemy tried to strike at the nuclear power plant during the night and the International Atomic Energy Agency has been informed, they promise to come themselves and send specialists to assess the situation. And finally …. *) Botswana discovers largest diamond of century Botswana says one of the largest diamonds ever found has been unearthed at one of its mines and will be put on show. Canadian mining company Lucara Diamond Corp. said in a statement that it recovered the “exceptional” rough diamond from its Karowe Mine in western Botswana. The weight would make it the largest diamond found in more than 100 years and the second-largest ever dug out of a mine.

*) Palestinian groups reaffirm truce deal conditions The Palestinian resistance group Hamas and Islamic Jihad movement have reaffirmed their conditions for any agreement with Israel, including an end to the Gaza carnage, a full Israeli withdrawal and a serious prisoner exchange deal. This was outlined in a statement released by Hamas following a meeting of its Shura Council. According to the statement, the two groups emphasised the need to ensure the rapid delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza regardless of the results of negotiations about ending the war. *) Ilhan Omar blasts Blinken's failed Middle East trip Democratic Representative Ilhan Omar has blasted the "humiliation" US Secretary of State Antony Blinken endured during his recent trip to Israel, where he failed to secure a breakthrough for a Gaza ceasefire deal. Ilhan Omar questioned how the Secretary of State travelled 11 times begging for an end to a situation while continuing to provide the bombs and the weapons to Israel. *) Bangladesh plans to cancel diplomatic passports Bangladesh's transitional government has decided to cancel all diplomatic passports, including one provided to former prime minister Sheikh Hasina. The Ministry of Home Affairs has confirmed that diplomatic or red passports that are allocated to government officials, ministers and members of parliament will be revoked. The decision came as Hasina's stay in India has created uneasy relations between the two South Asian neighbours. *) Ukraine's Kursk incursion ended chances of peace: Russia Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson said that Ukraine's incursion into Russia's Kursk region has annulled the possibility of any peace talks. Moscow has slammed Kiev's strike as a "terrorist raid," saying that after such "outrage, no one will negotiate with them at all." *) Amazon fires choke Brazil Residents of Porto Velho in the Brazilian Amazon have barely seen sunlight in days as a thick cloud of smoke from forest fires has enveloped the city. The concentration of cancer-causing microparticles known as PM2.5 has reached 56.5 micrograms per cubic metre of air in Porto Velho — 11 times more than the limit recommended by the World Health Organization. Inhaling PM2.5 has been found to increase the risk of lung cancer, heart disease, stroke, diabetes and a range of other health problems.

*) Hamas: Biden's remark give Israel 'green light' to continue war on Gaza Hamas has criticised claims by US President Joe Biden that it was backing away from a Gaza truce deal, calling his remarks a "green light" for Israel to continue the war. Hamas said the "misleading claims... do not reflect the true position of the movement, which is keen to reach a ceasefire" agreement and called Biden's remarks an "American green light for the Zionist extremist government to commit more crimes against defenceless civilians". Hamas stated that Biden's comments don't represent the movement's true stance, which has been focused on achieving a ceasefire. *) US sanctions former Haitian President Martelly for drug trafficking The US Treasury Department unveiled sanctions against former Haitian president Michel Martelly for trafficking drugs, including cocaine, destined for the United States. The actions taken by Washington echo similar moves from the Canadian government, which imposed sanctions in 2022 against Martelly and two ex-prime ministers, accusing them of profiting from armed gangs. The US Treasury said in a statement that Martelly, former president of the Caribbean nation between 2011 and 2016, "abused his influence to facilitate the trafficking of dangerous drugs, including cocaine, destined for the United States. *) Pro-Palestine protesters arrested in Chicago More than a dozen pro-Palestine demonstrators have been arrested during a protest that began outside the Israeli consulate and spilled out onto the surrounding streets on the second night of the Democratic National Convention. The intense confrontations with officers began minutes into the demonstration, after some protesters charged at a line of police that had blocked the group from marching. *) Ukraine's Kursk incursion prepared with US, UK, Poland — Russian media The newspaper Izvestia has reported that Ukraine's incursion into Russia's Kursk region was prepared together with the participation of intelligence from the United States, Britain, and Poland. Citing Russia's foreign intelligence agency, Izvestia said "The Ukrainian Armed Forces operation in the Kursk region was prepared with the participation of the US, UK and Polish intelligence services." *) New variant of mpox might be more contagious Public health officials have expressed concern about how quickly the new clade I Mpox variant seems to be spreading. However, other experts urge caution about the lethality of the virus. Epidemiologist Anne Rimoin from UCLA said “I think we have to be very, very cautious about saying that this is more dangerous.”

*) Israel kills Gaza civilians as US touts progress in truce talks Israel has killed at least nine Palestinian civilians, including children, in a strike that targeted a gathering of civilians in the al Shati camp west of Gaza City, Palestine's official news agency WAFA reported. WAFA said that "the occupation's warplanes also targeted a residential tower West of Khan Younis in southern Gaza." *) Protesters flood DNC site in Chicago, voicing outrage over Gaza war Thousands of protesters have marched toward the site of the Democratic National Convention on its opening day to voice their opposition to Israel's genocidal war in Gaza, as Chicago officials said they were committed to keeping the demonstrations peaceful. Despite President Biden leaving the race and Vice President Kamala Harris set to accept the Democratic nomination this week, protesters say their plans remain unchanged. A spokesperson for the Coalition to March on the DNC, Hatem Abudayyeh, said, "We have to play our part in the belly of the beast to stop the genocide, to end US aid to Israel and stand with Palestine." *) Putin offers to mediate between Azerbaijan and Armenia for peace deal Russian President Vladimir Putin said on a visit to Baku that Moscow was still committed to its historic role of mediating peace negotiations between Azerbaijan and Armenia. Putin said, "If we can do something to sign a peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia... we will be very happy to." The Russian leader said that after his Baku visit, he will contact Armenia's Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to "tell him about the results of the negotiations". *) Civilians scramble to escape Ukraine's Pokrovsk as Russian forces close in Civilians have fled from Ukraine's eastern city of Pokrovsk, where the Russian army is bearing down fast despite a lightning Ukrainian incursion into the Kursk region. Local authorities said that Russian forces were advancing so quickly that families were under orders to leave the city and other nearby towns and villages starting on Tuesday. Officials said that around 53,000 people still live in Pokrovsk, and some of them decided to get out immediately. *) Yemen floods leave 60 dead, nearly 268,000 affected: UN Torrential rainfall in war-stricken Yemen has caused severe flooding, leading to at least 60 deaths since July, with 13 others still missing and a total of 268,000 people affected, according to the United Nations. Since July, flash floods in Yemen have resulted in 36 deaths in Hodeida, nine in Ibb, eight in Marib, and seven in Taiz, according to a UN humanitarian agency (OCHA) report released on Monday.

*) Israel orders army to intensify Gaza onslaught Israel has decided to escalate its carnage in besieged Gaza to improve its position in Gaza ceasefire and prisoner swap talks. Sources say that the Israeli security cabinet recently instructed the military to intensify its attacks in Gaza to strengthen Israel's position in the ongoing ceasefire negotiations. *) Netanyahu wants to sabotage ceasefire, prolong war: Hamas Palestinian resistance group Hamas has said that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has prevented the completion of the Gaza ceasefire and prisoner-hostage swap proposal by setting new conditions during the negotiations in Doha. Hamas said in a statement that the new proposal meets Netanyahu's conditions and aligns with them, particularly his refusal of a permanent ceasefire, a complete withdrawal from Gaza, and his insistence on continuing the occupation of key crossings. *) Israeli forces 'deliberately target' TRT Arabi crew in Gaza's Khan Younis Israeli forces have once again targeted TRT crew in Palestine's Gaza, where they have been working to inform the world about the ongoing massacres in the besieged enclave. TRT Arabi correspondent Sami Barhoum and his team's vehicle were shot at with long-barrelled weapons, with five bullets striking the car. There were no casualties, but Barhoum sustained minor injuries. *) Kursk incursion aimed at creating 'buffer zone' — Zelenskyy Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said military incursion into Russia's Kursk region aims to create a buffer zone to prevent further attacks by Moscow across the border. Zelenskyy said that Kiev aims to destroy as much Russian war potential as possible and conduct maximum counteroffensive actions. *) Austria battles major flooding after record downpours Heavy rains have lashed Alpine regions of Austria and left parts of Vienna underwater, causing severe damage in parts of the country and disrupting road and rail transport. Fast-moving torrents of muddy water swept cars in western Austria.

*) Hamas backs UN-proposed humanitarian pause in Gaza for polio vaccination Palestinian resistance group Hamas has supported a call from the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to provide concrete assurances from all parties guaranteeing humanitarian pauses in order for a polio vaccine campaign to be conducted. The group supports the request announced by the United Nations for a 7-day truce in order to vaccinate thousands of children. Hamas also demanded the delivery of medicine and food to more than two million Palestinians trapped in Gaza. *) Twin explosions in Somalia's capital leave multiple dead At least eight people have been killed and several others wounded in twin explosions in the Somali capital Mogadishu. Officials say that the attack targeted a busy tea shop in the Daynile district and bomb was planted inside the tea shop, frequently visited by security forces in the area. No group has claimed responsibility for the explosion yet. *) Israel kills 18 members of same family in Gaza An Israel air strike in besieged Gaza has killed at least 18 people, all from the same family, hours after mediators expressed optimism for an imminent ceasefire. According to the al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in Deir al-Balah the air strike hit a house and adjacent warehouse sheltering displaced people in the Zawaida township. *) Safety 'deteriorating' at Ukraine nuclear plant amidst war: UN watchdog The UN's nuclear watchdog has warned that the safety situation at Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant was "deteriorating" following a nearby drone strike. Earlier, Russia accused Ukraine of dropping an explosive charge on a road near the occupied plant in southern Ukraine. International Atomic Energy Agency experts on site were informed of the detonation near essential plant facilities and immediately visited the area. *) X to cease operations in Brazil amid ongoing legal dispute Social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter has said it was closing operations in Brazil, citing threats from Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes. The decision comes after X reported a "secret order" from Moraes, who allegedly threatened to arrest the company's legal representative in Brazil if the platform did not comply with demands related to content moderation.

*) Gaza ceasefire talks fail to uphold July 2 agreement: Hamas A senior Hamas official has said that the outcome of the latest Gaza ceasefire talks in Qatar’s capital Doha does not include commitment to what was previously agreed upon on July 2 and is not based on US President Joe Biden's proposal. A Hamas official said that the information relayed to Hamas leadership from the Doha meetings did not include adherence to the prior agreement. Another well-placed Palestinian source has said that the new proposal discussed in Doha did not address the status of the Netzarim Crossing or the Philadelphi Corridor. *) Pro-Palestinian activists to march on US democratic convention US Vice president Kamala Haaris is scheduled to accept her party’s nomination for the presidency next week at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago but will meet voters protesting one of her thorniest electoral issues, the Biden administration's aid to Israel. A coalition of some 200 social justice organisations is going forward with their plan to march at the Democratic National Convention on Monday. *) DRC village in shock as 'ADF militants' kill 16 and abduct 20 A local civil society group has said that at least 16 villagers have been killed and 20 others abducted in northeastern Democratic Republic of Congo during attacks by militants of Allied Democratic Forces. The assailants staged a series of attacks on locals, some while working on their farmlands. The death toll remains provisional, as the fate of 20 others kidnapped remains unknown. *) More protests rock India after rape and murder of medic Police in the Indian state of West Bengal have arrested hundreds of protesters angry over the rape and murder of a medic last week, while a doctors' association urged more than a million colleagues nationwide to stop work for a day. Local officials said blockades by the protesters disrupted public transport in several parts of the state. More than 1,500 people were detained. *) ICJ to address climate justice and obligations in December ICJ has announced hearings over a key climate justice case outlining countries' obligations regarding global warming and legal consequences for failing to address the climate emergency. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has said that it would start the hearings on December 2, as it weighs an advisory opinion on the global climate crisis.

*) Gaza truce must involve 'complete' Israeli withdrawal — Hamas Palestinian resistance group Hamas has said any Gaza ceasefire deal must involve the total withdrawal of Israeli invading troops from the Palestinian territory. "Any agreement must achieve a comprehensive ceasefire, a complete Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, and the return of the displaced," a Hamas official said in a statement after truce talks resumed in Doha. A Palestinian official also said that Hamas would not take part in talks but that its senior officials, who reside in Qatar, were ready to discuss any proposals from the mediators, as they have in past rounds. *) More than 400 arrested in Israel's online crackdown Israel has arrested more than 400 people, primarily Palestinian Israelis, in a sweeping crackdown on online activity deemed to incite or support Hamas in the months following the October 7 attack by the Palestinian resistance group. The Legal Center for Arab Rights in Israel, said around 190 of those detained remain in custody as legal proceedings drag on. Many are held in harsh conditions in Israel's penal system. The arrests followed changes in Israeli law that allow police "to open investigations into 524 social media posts" without needing approval from prosecutors. *) Ukrainian officials planned, executed Nord Stream sabotage The sabotage of the Nord Stream gas pipelines in 2022 was approved by senior officials in Kiev, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy initially giving his support, according to a report. Speculation has long swirled about who was behind the operation, with both Ukraine and Russia denying any involvement. *) Sweden reports first case of deadly mpox strain outside Africa Sweden has announced the first case outside Africa of the more dangerous variant of mpox, which the WHO has declared a global public health emergency. The country's public health agency confirmed that it was the same strain of the virus that has surged in the Democratic Republic of Congo since September 2023. " It is the first case caused by clade I to be diagnosed outside the African continent," the agency said in a statement. *) Climate activists protest at German airports Climate activists staged protests at several German airports, forcing a temporary halt to flights in the latest of a string of similar demonstrations. The Last Generation group said a total of eight activists were involved in the protests at Berlin, Cologne-Bonn, Nuremberg and Stuttgart airports. The group is demanding that the German government negotiate and sign an agreement on a global exit from the use of oil, gas and coal by 2030.

*) Hamas wants ‘clear commitment’ on Gaza ceasefire talks Hamas will not join the upcoming round of Gaza ceasefire and prisoner swap talks, a leader of the group has said. "The movement will not be part of the upcoming negotiations set to resume, whether they take place in Doha or Cairo," Suhail Hindi told media. He said Palestinian resistance group wants a "clear commitment" from Israel regarding what was agreed upon based on the Biden-backed proposal. *) Erdogan reaffirms support for Palestine in meeting with Abbas Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has met with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas at the Presidential Complex in Ankara to discuss Israel's ongoing violence in occupied Palestinian territories and the steps needed for a permanent ceasefire in Gaza. During the meeting, the leaders addressed the atrocities committed by Israel in Palestine. President Erdogan emphasised Türkiye’s unwavering support for Palestine’s rightful cause and its commitment to increasing international pressure on Israel. *) Israel pressures ICC to delay arrest warrants for Netanyahu, Gallant Israel is pushing the International Criminal Court (ICC) to delay the issuance of arrest warrants against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defence Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes in Gaza, according to Israeli media. Official sources said Tel Aviv is putting diplomatic pressure on The Hague-based court to delay its possible arrest warrants against the two. *) Sudan ceasefire talks kick off despite army's absence Talks on securing a ceasefire in the devastating civil war in Sudan has kicked off in Switzerland despite the Sudanese government staying away. The talks are being convened by Tom Perriello, the US special envoy for Sudan. It could last up to 10 days, and is being held behind closed doors in an undisclosed location in Switzerland. *) NASA to decide stranded Starliner astronauts' route home by end of month NASA needs to decide by the end of August whether to return two astronauts to Earth aboard Boeing's Starliner, which flew them to the International Space Station , or bring them home on a SpaceX craft, officials have said. NASA astronauts Barry Wilmore and Sunita Williams blasted off for the International Space Station on Starliner on June 5 for what was meant to be an eight-day stay.

*) Palestine envoy urges UNSC 'it is time to sanction' Israel Palestine's envoy to the UN, Riyad Mansour, has urged the UN Security Council to impose sanctions on Israel amid its ongoing carnage on civilians across Gaza. "Israel continues taking human lives and every action possible to spread wildfires across the Middle East as we sit here on the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions," Mansour said. Mansour urged the Security Council to "Wake up" and ask for accountability. *) US approves $20 billion weapons package for Israel In a statement on Tuesday, the Pentagon said the US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has approved the possible sale to Israel of F-15 jets and equipment worth nearly $19 billion. The Pentagon said he also approved the possible sale of tank cartridges worth around $774 million and army vehicles worth $583 million. *) Russia says it thwarted Ukrainian forces expanding Kursk incursion Russia claims its forces stopped a Ukrainian attempt to push further into the Kursk region after a weeklong incursion. The Russian Defense Ministry stated that troops, including fresh reserves, aircraft, drones, and artillery, blocked Ukrainian armoured groups from advancing near Kursk settlements. Meanwhile, a Ukrainian Foreign Ministry spokesperson said Kiev has no plans to occupy Russian territory. *) Over 1,000 arrested in UK after anti-Muslim riots UK police have arrested over 1,000 people in connection with anti-Muslim riots which took place over the last two weeks in England. At least 575 people have been charged as courts continued to deal with those involved in the disorder. *) Seismic data reveals large underground water reservoir on Mars Scientists from the University of California, Berkeley suggest a vast reservoir of liquid water may exist deep beneath Mars' surface within fractured rocks, potentially enough to cover the planet. This conclusion is based on seismic data from NASA's InSight lander, which studied Mars' interior. The water, located 7.2 to 12.4 miles below the surface, could offer conditions suitable for microbial life, past or present.

*) South Africa welcomes Türkiye’s involvement in Gaza genocide case South Africa has welcomed Türkiye’s involvement in Gaza genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice, saying it "will bring new perspective." Ronald Lamola, South Africa’s international relations and cooperation minister, said: "Türkiye's intervention will enable the top court to see it from a new perspective." Lamola told reporters in the capital Pretoria that Türkiye's joining in South Africa’s case against Israel "shows how solid the case is." *) China slams Israel for killing 100 Palestinians in Gaza school China has condemned the Israeli military's recent attack on a school sheltering displaced people in besieged Gaza that killed at least 100 Palestinians. Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesman Lin Jian said in a statement that Beijing denounces any actions that harm civilians. Lin said that his country opposes any actions that violate international humanitarian law urging Israel to immediately stop its attacks on Gaza. *) Ukraine controls 1,000 square kilometres in Russia's Kursk — army commander Ukraine's top commander, General Oleksandr Syrskyi, announced that Ukrainian forces now control 1,000 square kilometers of Russia's Kursk region. This is the first time Ukraine has publicly acknowledged this significant gain. In a video on President Zelenskyy's Telegram channel, Syrskyi reported that fighting continues along the front line and assured that the situation is under control. *) Thousands flee as wildfires bear down on Greek capital Thousands of people have fled their homes around Athens, including in the historical town of Marathon, as strong winds fanned a wall of wildfire flames closer to the Greek capital. Nearly 700 firefighters and over 30 aircraft battled the blazes that had advanced into the city's outer suburbs near Mount Pentelikon. And finally… *) 6th Intl Friendship Short Film Festival honours Palestinian stories The 6th International Friendship Short Film Festival organised in Istanbul by Balkon Film with the support of Türkiye’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism's General Directorate of Cinema is set to welcome film enthusiasts next October. This year's festival will be held in honour of Palestine. Turkish films and those focusing on the themes of the Israeli occupation and Palestinian independence, particularly in the "Humanitarian Perspective" section, will have their submission fees waived. The "Humanitarian Perspective" section will focus on films that highlight Palestinian solidarity or the various struggles faced by Palestinians such as occupation, the Nakba and resistance.

Fire breaks out at Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant amid Ukraine-Russia conflict A fire broke out in Europe's largest nuclear power plant in Ukraine, while the UN's atomic energy watchdog has said nuclear safety was not affected. Experts observed Sunday's "strong dark smoke" from the Zaporizhzhia power plant's northern area after explosions were heard in the evening, the International Atomic Energy Agency said on X, adding: "No impact has been reported for nuclear safety." Ukraine and Russia have been trading blame over the incident. *) US sends F-35s, submarine to Middle East amid Israeli conflict US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin ordered the deployment of a guided missile submarine to the Middle East, the Pentagon has said. In a phone call with Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, Austin reiterated the US’s commitment to take "every possible" step to defend Israel, the Pentagon said in a statement. *) Israel wipes out three Palestinian families in brutal Gaza school attack Israel's air strike on Al-Tab'een School in Gaza killed three families whose members are believed to have "disintegrated" due to the explosions, the Gaza media office has said. "The Israeli targeting resulted in the complete loss of 3 families whose bodies have not been found so far,” the media office said in a statement on Sunday. *) DR Congo, Zambia begin talks after border closure Democratic Republic of Congo has said it had begun talks with Zambia a day after its southern African neighbour sealed their common border, blocking a key export route for Congo, the world's second-largest copper producer. Zambian Trade Minister Chipoka Mulenga announced a temporary border closure after a Congolese ban on imported soft drinks and beer led to demonstrations by Congolese transporters in the town of Kasumbalesa on the Zambian border. *) Tom Cruise steals show, ignites excitement in Paris 2024 closing ceremony Tom Cruise rappelled into the Paris Games closing ceremony, grabbed the Olympic flag, and sped off, kicking off the countdown to the 2028 Los Angeles Games. A beaming Cruise high-fived athletes after making the roughly 160-foot descent and took the flag from LA Mayor Karen Bass, who was accompanied by US gymnast Simone Biles. Cruise then disappeared beneath the stage before reemerging on a motorcycle with the flag affixed to the back and exited as the crowd at the 80,000-seat stadium roared.

*) Algeria seeks urgent UN meeting over Israel's Gaza school attack Algeria has said it requested an urgent open UN Security Council session next Tuesday to discuss the Israeli attack on the Al Tabin school, killing more than a hundred displaced people in Gaza City. The official Algerian news agency said the "request was made in consultation with the State of Palestine" and "is supported by other member states of the Security Council." *) Ukraine's Zelenskyy confirms troops press deeper into Russia's Kursk Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy confirmed the recent offensive into the western Russian border region of Kursk, referring to actions "pushing the war into the aggressor's territory". Zelenskyy said "Ukraine is proving that it can really bring justice and guarantees exactly the kind of pressure that is needed — pressure on the aggressor." *) Bangladesh's chief justice, central bank governor resign amid mass protests Bangladeshi officials said the country's chief justice and central bank governor have resigned. Student protests have widened to target more officials appointed during former prime minister Sheikh Hasina’s tenure. The law ministry's adviser Asif Nazrul said that Chief Justice Obaidul Hassan resigned after students warned him of "dire consequences" if he did not. *) Venezuelan opposition leader calls for mass protests Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado called for mass protests on August 17 to challenge the July 28 presidential election results. She accused the National Electoral Council of fraud, claiming her party’s candidate, Edmundo Gonzalez, actually won with 67 percent of the vote. *) Türkiye removes access block as Instagram complies with demands Türkiye has lifted the access block on Instagram after the platform agreed to comply with Türkiye’s demands, including policies on catalogue crimes. The transportation and infrastructure minister announced the end of the week-long restriction following successful negotiations.

*) Israel bombs school in Gaza, killing 100+ Palestinians Israel has killed over 100 Palestinians and injured dozens in a strike on a school in Gaza City, according to WAFA news agency. The report states that the school was sheltering displaced Palestinians when it was hit by the Israeli military. *) Brazilian airliner crashes, all 62 on board killed A regional turboprop plane carrying 62 people crashed near Sao Paulo in Brazil, killing all on board. Airline Voepass reported that the plane travelling from Parana to São Paulo's main airport crashed in Vinhedo. A video shared on social media showed the ATR-made plane spinning out of control before crashing behind a cluster of trees near houses, followed by a large plume of black smoke. *) Maduro-Machado talks unlikely as opposition avoids Venezuela court call Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro ruled out negotiating with opposition leader Maria Corina Machado after he appeared before the Supreme Court, requesting the ratification of his reelection. The National Electoral Council has yet to release detailed results, while the opposition claims that copies of 84 percent of the ballots show an easy win for their candidate, Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia. The government says those results are forged. *) Muslim healthcare workers in UK face ‘racist abuse’ amid far-right riots The British Islamic Medical Association, which represents around 7,000 Muslim healthcare staff, has recorded a significant rise in “racist abuse” against Muslim National Health Service workers following the onset of far-right riots across the UK. The president of the group, Dr Salman Waqar told the Guardian, that they have seen alarming messages, particularly from Belfast and Greater Manchester, where healthcare workers were forced to close their practices early or refrain from home visits due to safety concerns. Another group of 11,000 healthcare professionals, the British Egyptian Medical Association, also echoed similar concerns, noting a “troubling” rise in “racist abuse and discrimination.” *) Algeria's Imane Khelif wins gold in women's boxing at Paris Olympics amid gender debate Algerian Imane Khelif has won gold in women's boxing at the Paris Olympics amid gender controversy. Khelif was crowned champion after beating Yang Liu from China 5-0 in the 66kg final at Roland-Garros Stadium. The Algerian national had been disqualified from the 2023 World Championships after failing a gender eligibility test. It is Algeria's first gold in women's boxing.

*) Mediators invite Israel, Hamas to resume Gaza truce talks Israel’s war on Gaza has entered its 11th month and mediators are calling on Tel Aviv and the Palestinian resistance group Hamas to resume urgent talks on August 15, either in Doha or Cairo. Qatar, Egypt and the US are leading actors in the mediation to put an end to Israel’s war that has killed nearly 40,000 Palestinians and left the tiny coastal enclave of Gaza in ruins. The mediators say they now have a framework agreement on the table with only the details of the implementation left to conclude. *) Haniyeh’s assassination shows Israel doesn’t want ceasefire: Erdogan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has once again called upon the international community to stop Israel’s dangerous escalation of its military aggression. Commenting on Israel’s assassination of Hamas’s politburo leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, the Turkish president said Tel Aviv has once again demonstrated its lack of intention to engage in a ceasefire. Erdogan warned that the Israeli war on Gaza could engulf the region into a wider and an even destructive conflict. *) Zelenskyy sends tough message to Putin as Ukraine enters Russia’s Kursk Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has lauded his troops for storming Russia’s southwestern Kursk region — an incursion called a “major provocation” by Russian President Vladimir Putin. The incursion appears to be the most significant Ukrainian attack in over two years of the conflict. Putin called Kiev’s actions an “indiscriminate attack against civilian facilities, residential buildings and ambulance vehicles”. *) Trump recommits to September 10 debate and lashes out at Harris After recently backing out, Republican candidate Donald Trump has recommitted to debating Vice President Kamala Harris. Trump held a lengthy news conference in which he taunted his rival, boasted of his crowd on January 6, 2021, and questioned whether there would be “honest elections” in November. The debate is likely to take place on September 10 on ABC, setting up the first face-to-face match-up between the two rivals in what polls show is an extremely tight race. *) Earth’s record-breaking heat streak ends but climate threat remains July 2024 narrowly misses being the hottest month on record, ending a 13-month streak as El Nino subsides, but experts warn that the climate crisis’ impact is far from over. The European climate agency Copernicus said the overall context hasn’t changed, adding that the Earth’s climate continues to warm. The El Nino effect has ended, the climate agency said, and hence July’s slight easing of temperatures.

*) Talks over Gaza truce, prisoner swap stalled — Israeli media The one thing that can stop Israel’s deadly and brutal war on Palestinians is the resolution of the thorny issue of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners that the two sides aim to exchange some time in future. But Israeli media reports suggest that process has come to a stop. KAN, the Israeli public broadcaster, reported that no new meetings are planned between Israeli, Qatari, Egyptian and American security agencies. Now don’t be surprised if reports soon come out that the talks have once again been scuttled by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu who has blocked the process on several occasions to prolong his rule. *) Israel ‘admitted’ assassinating Haniyeh to US officials: Washington Post While everyone else seems to know that Israel was behind the July 31 assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, Tel Aviv has itself remained silent. That’s part of the Israeli modus operandi in such operations where the Zionist state never openly admits responsibility for violating the territorial rights of other countries. But according to the Washington Post, Israeli officials have admitted to their American counterpart that Israel was indeed behind the killing of Haniyeh. *) Thousands of anti-racism protesters converge in several UK cities In cities across the UK, thousands of anti-racism protesters came out in opposition of far-right groups which have attacked Muslims, immigrants and asylum seekers in recent days. In Walthamstow, north London, several thousand gathered to counter a far-right protest, with similar anti-racism rallies in Birmingham, Bristol and Liverpool. Meanwhile, UK's deputy prime minister announced that police are prepared to respond to nearly 100 acts of violence planned by far-right extremists in London, emphasising that there will be “no excuse” for street violence. *) Over 30 people killed, hundreds displaced in Yemen flooding The poor Middle Eastern country of Yemen has faced devastation from years of war and is now dealing with US bombings against the Houthis. If that wasn’t enough, a flood has killed dozens. In Yemen’s southern city of Hudaida, more than 30 people have died, and hundreds have been displaced due to severe flooding after days of heavy rain. Hudaida Governor Muhammad Qahim reported that 500 homes were also affected, with five people still missing. The southwestern city of Taiz and the northwestern city of Hajjah were also severely impacted by the floods, which have devastated poorly built homes and infrastructure across the region. Authorities are struggling to reach the worst-hit areas, leaving many residents stranded without food and water. And finally… *) Microsoft employees demand halt to funding of illegal Israeli settlements Microsoft’s charitable giving platform has been criticised for featuring organisations operating in illegal Israeli settlements while removing the UN agency for Palestinian refugees. An internal petition from employees says that donations to illegal Israeli settlements violate international law under the Geneva Conventions. The petition also accuses that Microsoft’s actions contradict its inclusive values and calls for the cessation of matching donations to these organisations. Microsoft has yet to comment on the matter.

*) Hamas appoints Yahya Sinwar as new political bureau chief Palestinian resistance group Hamas has appointed Yahya Sinwar as its new political chief. Sinwar will replace Ismail Haniyeh, who was assassinated by Israel in Tehran after he attended the swearing-in ceremony of the new Iranian president on July 31. Meanwhile, Lebanon’s Hezbollah congratulated Sinwar on becoming the resistance group’s new political chief, saying it shows Israel’s goals in assassinating his predecessor, Haniyeh, have failed. *) B’Tselem report reveals Israeli torture of Palestinians A report by Israeli human rights group B’Tselem reveals widespread torture of Palestinian detainees in Israeli prisons, with most held without trial. The report details deaths and abuses, with 60 Palestinians dying in custody since October, yet no prosecutions have followed. Testimonies document severe violence, starvation, and denial of medical care, highlighting ongoing human rights violations. *) Muhammad Yunus to head transitional government in Bangladesh Following the ouster of Sheikh Hasina and an end to her 15-year rule, Bangladesh’s lone Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus will serve as the head of the country’s transitional government. Bangladesh President Mohammed Shahabuddin said the decision was reached after consultations with all stakeholders. Yunus will fill the vacuum left by Hasina, who resigned and fled the country after student-led countrywide protests against the quota system turned violent. *) Kamala Harris picks Tim Walz as running mate for US election Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris has selected Minnesota Governor Tim Walz as her running mate. Walz, a 60-year-old US Army National Guard veteran and former teacher, was elected to a Republican-leaning district in the US House of Representatives in 2006 and served 12 years before being elected governor of Minnesota in 2018. He is known for his support for Israel throughout his career, while also advocating for more aid to the Palestinians and recently calling for a ceasefire in Gaza and a two-state solution. And finally… *) More countries issue travel advisories as UK far-right riots continue As the far-right riots continue in the UK, more and more countries are issuing travel warnings for their citizens. The UAE, Kenya and India are the latest in the list to have issued warning and advisory to their nationals already in the UK or those intending to travel. Previously, Nigeria, Malaysia, Australia and Indonesia also issued warnings against UK travel amid riots.

*) Haniyeh’s assassination aimed at prolonging Gaza war: Abbas Palestine’s President Mahmoud Abbas has told Russia’s state media that the killing of Hamas politburo leader Ismail Haniyeh aims to prolong the war in besieged Gaza and complicate peace talks. He said: “There is no doubt that the purpose of Mr. Haniyeh’s assassination is to prolong the war and expand its scope.” He went on to say that Israel’s conduct “will have a negative impact on the ongoing negotiations to end the aggression and withdraw Israeli troops from Gaza”. *) Bangladesh protesters call for new govt under Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus The Bangladeshi students who led the protests which toppled Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s government want a new interim government with Nobel Peace laureate Muhammad Yunus as its leader. They have warned that any government other than the one protesters have asked for would not be accepted. Yunus has agreed to take on this responsibility. *) Israel fails to recruit hundreds of Ultra-Orthodox Jews for Gaza genocide Tel Aviv continues to struggle with the headache of enlisting orthodox Jews into its military, which is fighting a never-ending war with Hamas in Gaza. The Israeli military has once again failed to register hundreds of Haredi Jews for military service. The Israeli public broadcaster KAN reported that only 30 Haredi Jews appeared at the conscription office, despite 1,000 being scheduled to register on Monday and Tuesday. *) Several countries issue UK travel advisory amid far-right violence Some would say that the UK is getting to taste its own medicine as another country has warned its citizens to avoid unnecessary travel to the UK amid violent far-right riots. Nigeria has joined Malaysia and Australia in issuing travel advisories for the UK. The UK is experiencing its worst wave of riots in 13 years, with far-right demonstrators targeting asylum seekers, mosques and ethnic minorities across the country. And finally… *) Türkiye to join genocide case against Israel at ICJ President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has announced that Türkiye will submit an application to join the world court genocide case against Israel. Erdogan said the country’s parliamentary legal team will submit a petition to join the genocide case against Israel to the International Court of Justice in The Hague on Wednesday. He emphasised Türkiye’s commitment to ending the “barbarism” that has claimed the lives of nearly 40,000 innocents in Gaza over the past ten months.

NEWSREADER INTRO: This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Monday, August 5th. *) Israel’s Netanyahu sets new demands on Gaza prisoner swap deal Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has added new conditions to a proposed hostage swap deal with Hamas, including exiling around 150 Palestinian prisoners from the country, according to local media. Among the conditions is the deportation of some Palestinian prisoners who will be released from Israeli prisons to foreign countries, Israel’s Channel 13 reported, citing unnamed sources. The US, Qatar, and Egypt have been trying to broker a prisoner exchange and ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, but efforts have stalled due to Netanyahu's refusal to meet Hamas's demands to stop the war. *) Sirens blare as missiles, UAVs fired from Lebanon target northern Israel Missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles were reportedly launched from Lebanese territory into northern Israel, an Israeli official said. An official spokesperson for the Israeli army confirmed to Anadolu news agency that projectiles originated from Lebanon and targeted northern regions of Israel. The spokesperson refrained from providing details regarding any casualties or injuries resulting from the attacks. *) New violence kills scores in Bangladesh, students seek Hasina’s resignation At least 93 people have been killed while hundreds of others injured across Bangladesh as students took to the streets demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, local media reported. The country’s Prothom Alo daily reported that the people were killed in more than 15 districts as governing party armed groups swooped on protesters and opened fire. Authorities declared a three-day public holiday as people were killed in clashes between protesters on one side and police and governing Awami League party supporters on the other side. *) North Korea unveils 250 missile launchers, boosts nuclear readiness North Korean leader Kim Jong-un oversaw the delivery of a new tactical ballistic missile system to troops, state media reported. Kim also gave a speech at the ceremonial event in Pyongyang where 250 new tactical ballistic missile launchers were unveiled. The launchers have been described by state media as a powerful up-to-date tactical attack weapon “personally designed by Kim and ready to be transferred to KPA units”. And finally… *) UK far-right protesters target Birmingham asylum hotel with projectiles A hotel known to have sheltered asylum seekers was targeted near the central English city of Birmingham, police said, as violent anti-immigration rallies led by far-right protesters shake parts of Britain. “A large group of individuals” have been “throwing projectiles, smashing windows, starting fires and targeting police” at the hotel in the town of Tamworth, with one officer injured, Staffordshire Police said in a statement. Riots first flared in Southport following a frenzied knife attack at a Taylor Swift-themed dance party in the northwest coastal city, before spreading up and down England.

*) Israel’s Gaza mediators leave Egypt amid disputes with Netanyahu According to media reports, an Israeli negotiating team left Cairo and returned to Tel Aviv shortly after arriving Saturday to resume discussions on a hostage swap deal with Palestinian factions. A local newspaper has reported that the team returned to Tel Aviv due to disagreements with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Israeli news website Walla said the delegation’s departure to Cairo was influenced by heavy American pressure on Israel and Egypt to continue negotiations on the hostage deal despite the recent assassination of Hamas political bureau chief Ismail Haniyeh. *) Bangladesh students call for nationwide civil disobedience Student leaders in Bangladesh have called for a nationwide civil disobedience campaign as the government faces increasing backlash over a deadly police crackdown on protesters. Students Against Discrimination, the group behind the initial protests, has urged citizens to begin an all-out non-cooperation movement from Sunday. The students are demanding a public apology from Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina for last month’s violence and the dismissal of several of her ministers, along with reopening of schools and universities. *) 37 people killed by suicide bombing in Somali capital: police Raising the initial death toll from seven, police has said that at least 37 people have been killed and scores wounded following a suicide bombing and gun attack at a popular beach in the Somali capital. Eleven people are in intensive care units, a further 64 people remain in hospital with wounds, while 137 people with light injuries have been discharged after receiving treatment, Somali Health Minister Ali Haji Adam told journalists late Saturday. The Al Qaeda-linked terror group Al Shabab claimed responsibility for the attack in the Horn of Africa country. *) UK gripped by far-right violence, police under attack Several police officers were injured in clashes between far-right protesters and anti-fascist demonstrators as rival protests erupted in several UK cities. Authorities have arrested several people following the clashes as they struggle to maintain order. According to local media,the situation has been particularly tense in Liverpool. Prime Minister Keir Starmer expressed his support for law enforcement, urging them to take decisive action against those who “sow hate” and intimidate communities. *) Google pulls Gemini AI ad after backlash from Olympics viewers Google has confirmed it pulled an ad for its Gemini artificial intelligence after it received negative reactions from some Olympics viewers. The “Dear Sydney” ad showcased a dad describing how Gemini AI wrote his daughter a fan letter to US hurdler Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone. Social media posts across various platforms questioned whether the ad signalled a dystopian future where human creativity diminishes due to AI.

*) Israel, US preparing for 'unpredictable' Iranian retaliation Israel and the US are preparing for an "unpredictable Iranian retaliatory strike on Israel as soon as this weekend," the Wall Street Journal has reported. "There is no point. Israel crossed all the red lines. Our response will be swift and heavy," the Journal quoted an Iranian diplomat. The diplomat said attempts by various countries to convince Tehran not to escalate had been and would be "fruitless" given Israel's recent attacks, according to the newspaper. *) Türkiye slams Israeli FM's baseless remarks targeting President Erdogan Several Turkish officials have slammed Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz's recent post targeting Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Türkiye’s foreign minister, Hakan Fidan, said, “Israel Katz’s obsession with constantly targeting our country and our esteemed President with his delusions instead of fulfilling his duties as foreign minister is a complete sickness.” Turkish Communications Director Fahrettin Altun also denounced Katz's post targeting Erdogan, saying Türkiye has nothing to learn from "bloodthirsty genocidal murderers". *) Causalities feared as massive blast rocks Somali capital Mogadishu A huge explosion has rocked the Somali capital Mogadishu with police fearing casualties and reporting gunfire shots shortly after the blast. The explosion occurred on Mogadishu's popular Lido beach, followed by gunfire. Police official Ahmed Abdi said that officers from law enforcement and various security agencies rushed to the beach. "We don't know the exact cause of the explosion, but it appears to be a suicide attack," said Abdi. *) Far-right overwhelms UK as another city explodes in anti-Muslim riots Rioting has erupted in Sunderland, northeast England, where police faced "serious and sustained levels of violence." The unrest follows the killing of three young girls by a non-Muslim suspect, which far-right groups have exploited to incite anti-Muslim sentiment. According to the local media, the far-right mob surrounded a mosque in Sunderland and also chanted Islamophobic slogans. *) Intel cuts over 15 pct of its workforce to streamline operations US chip maker Intel said it will slash more than 15 percent of its workforce as it streamlines operations. The plan to cut approximately $20 billion in expenses this year came as Intel reported a loss of $1.6 billion in the recently ended quarter. "By implementing our spending reductions, we are taking proactive steps to improve our profits and strengthen our balance sheet," chief financial officer David Zinsner said.

*) Türkiye mediates historic prisoner exchange between Western nations and Russia Turkish intelligence coordinated a major prisoner exchange between Russia and the West, involving 26 individuals from seven countries. The operation, facilitated by the Turkish National Intelligence Agency (MIT), is the most extensive in recent years. Hostages were transferred to Türkiye via seven aircraft, with 10 sent to Russia, 13 to Germany, and three to the US. High-profile individuals like Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich and US Marine Paul Whelan were among those exchanged. *) Qatar holds funeral for Israel-assassinated Hamas political leader Haniyeh Qatar is holding funeral services for Hamas political leader and peace negotiator Ismail Haniyeh after his assassination by Israel. Haniyeh will be buried in Lusail after prayers at Doha's largest mosque, which will be attended by prominent figures. Türkiye and Pakistan announced a day of mourning, while Hamas called for protests to mark the funeral. *) Hezbollah launches dozens of rockets at Israel At least 60 rockets were launched from southern Lebanon into northern Israel late Thursday, marking the first attack since Israel assassinated Hezbollah commander Fuad Shukr in Beirut. Israel’s public broadcaster, KAN, reported that rockets were directed at the Western Galilee, with 15 being intercepted and no injuries reported. The assassination of Shukr, who was blamed for a missile attack killing 12 in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, has heightened fears of a full-blown war. Hezbollah has denied role in the attack but has vowed a “real response.” *) Protests erupt across Nigeria over soaring living costs Thousands of Nigerians protested nationwide against soaring living costs, sparked by government policies. Security forces used tear gas and live rounds to disperse demonstrations in Kano and Abuja, leading to clashes and property damage. Protesters, facing hunger and economic hardship, demanded government intervention to address the crisis. Curfews were imposed in multiple cities as authorities struggled to contain the unrest. *) Turkish shooter captivates social media at Paris 2024 Turkish pistol shooter Yusuf Dikec became an internet sensation for his casual look during the Olympics. Despite wearing a T-shirt and glasses, Dikec and his female partner Sevval Ilayda Tarhan won Türkiye’s first-ever Olympic shooting medal. Dikec embraces the online fame, while his teammate Tarhan also sported a relaxed style. He did not choose to wear headgear such as a blindfold over one eye, a lens over the other, and a large pair of ear defenders.

*) Israel's war on Gaza reaches 300 days with about 39,500 Palestinians killed Israel's war on Gaza has reached 300 days, with over 39,445 Palestinians killed and 91,000 wounded. Gaza faces a severe blockade, leading to dire shortages of food, water, and medicine. The International Court of Justice has ordered Israel to halt its military invasion in Rafah. Assassinations in Lebanon and Iran by Israel have heightened regional tensions, risking further escalation. *) UN says jailed Palestinians abused, blindfolded, fed alcohol by Israel The United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has released a report detailing severe abuses faced by Palestinian detainees in Israeli prisons since October 2023. The report highlights inhumane treatment, including extreme physical abuse, prolonged blindfolding, and deprivation of basic needs. Disturbing accounts also reveal the use of attack dogs, electric shocks, and sexual violence against detainees. OHCHR criticises the lack of legal justification for many detentions and the denial of access to legal representation for detainees. *) Netanyahu says ready for 'every scenario' after murdering Haniyeh in Iran Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared his country is ready for any scenario after assassinations of Hamas and Hezbollah leaders. He stated that recent operations targeted Hamas' and Hezbollah's senior figures, emphasising Israel's readiness for future threats. *) Algeria, China, Russia blast Israel at UNSC over Haniyeh assassination The UN Security Council condemned the Israeli assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran. China and Algeria denounced the attack, calling it a violation of international law. Russia warned the incident could provoke widespread conflict in the Middle East. Separately, Türkiye strongly condemned the assassination, with top Turkish diplomat Hakan Fidan saying that Israel has also killed peace. *) Boeing appoints veteran new CEO amid company turmoil Boeing appointed Robert "Kelly" Ortberg as its new CEO, following David Calhoun's retirement. Ortberg, former CEO of avionics and information technology company Rockwell Collins, aims to tackle Boeing's legal, regulatory, and production issues. Boeing also reported a $1.4 billion loss in Q2, with both its commercial and defence units underperforming. The company's reputation suffers amid ongoing safety investigations and production challenges.

*) Hamas says leader Ismail Haniyeh killed by Israel in Iran Ismail Haniyeh, the political chief of Palestinian resistance group Hamas, has been killed in Iran, according to a statement from Hamas and Iranian officials. Hamas said its leader was killed early on Wednesday following an Israeli raid targeting his residence in Tehran. In a statement, the group mourned the death of Haniyeh, 62, who it said was killed in “a treacherous Zionist raid on his residence in Tehran after participating in the inauguration ceremony of the new Iranian president.” *) Hamas vows assassination of Haniyeh won’t ‘go unpunished’ Hamas has said the assassination of senior leader Ismail Haniyeh is a “grave escalation”. Al-Aqsa TV cited senior Hamas official Moussa Abu Marzouk saying the assassination of the Hamas leader is a “cowardly act that will not go unpunished”. Hamas and Iran’s Revolutionary Guard confirmed the killing of Haniyeh during his visit to Iran, with Hamas saying Israel targeted his residence in Tehran. *) Druze reject Netanyahu'’s attempt to exploit Golan Heights tragedy Mourning Druze of the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights have distanced themselves from Israeli attack on Lebanon. Druze accused Israeli leaders of leveraging their tragedy for political gains. Scores of Majdal Shams residents came out to protest Netanyahu’s visit, many donning traditional Druze caps, saying the community rejects the “attempt to exploit the name of Majdal Shams as a political platform at the expense of the blood of our children”. *) India mobilises military as landslide death toll jumps in Kerala Multiple landslides triggered by torrential rains in southern India have killed at least 122 people, and many others are feared trapped under the debris, officials said, with rescue operations being hampered by bad weather. The landslides hit hilly villages in Kerala state’s Wayanad district early on Tuesday and destroyed many houses and a bridge, but authorities have yet to determine the full scope of the disaster. Rescuers were working to pull out people stuck under mud and debris, but their efforts were hampered due to blocked roads and unstable terrain. *) US anti-Muslim incidents rise by 70% in first half of 2024: CAIR Discrimination and attacks against Muslims and Palestinians have risen by about 70 percent in the US in the first half of 2024 amid heightened anti-Muslim hate due to Israel’s war in Gaza, the Council on American-Islamic Relations advocacy group said. Human rights advocates have reported a global rise in anti-Muslim hate and anti-Palestinian sentiment since the eruption in October 2023 of Israel’s war on Gaza which has killed tens of thousands civilians and caused a humanitarian crisis. In the first six months of 2024, CAIR said it received 4,951 complaints of anti-Muslim and anti-Palestinian incidents, a rise of nearly 70 percent compared with the same period in 2023.

*) Hezbollah moves missiles as Israel threatens to attack Lebanon Lebanon’s Hezbollah has begun moving precision-guided missiles as Israel threatens to attack Lebanon. An official with the Lebanese group said that Hezbollah’s stance remains unchanged. While the group does not seek a full-blown war with US-backed Israel, it will fight without limits if war breaks out. Hezbollah says it will continue skirmishes with the Israeli military until Tel Aviv ends its “genocidal war” on besieged Gaza. *) RSF bombardment in Sudan’s Al Fasher kills 65: activists According to activists, at least 65 people, mostly children, have been killed since Saturday in bombardments by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in Sudan’s Al Fasher city in Darfur region. The Al Fasher Resistance Committees reported that more than 70 rockets were launched in just one day by the RSF-linked militia known as the Janjaweed at hospitals, homes, mosques, and markets. Al Fasher, the capital of North Darfur state, is the national army’s last remaining position in the Darfur region and a key front in the war with the RSF, which has turned Sudan into the world’s worst humanitarian crisis. *) US announces $1.7B in new military aid for Ukraine The United States has announced new military aid for Ukraine valued at around $1.7 billion, including air defence munitions and artillery rounds that Kiev’s forces say they urgently need. Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has expressed his deep gratitude to US President Joe Biden, the US Congress, and the American people for the assistance in a social media post. The United States has been a key military backer of Ukraine, committing more than $55 billion in weapons, ammunition, and other security assistance since Russia’s attacks began in February 2022. *) Venezuela recalling envoys from 7 countries opposing Maduro’s win Venezuela has announced it is withdrawing its diplomatic staff from seven Latin American countries that questioned the election victory of President Nicolas Maduro. In a statement, the Foreign Ministry rejected the “interventionist actions and statements” of the governments of Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, Peru, Panama, the Dominican Republic, and Uruguay, which signed a joint statement calling for a complete review of the election results. This decision follows the National Electoral Council’s announcement of Maduro’s victory, granting him a third six-year term as the country’s leader. *) Seine pollution again shuts down Paris 2024 triathlon training Olympic organisers have cancelled a third day of triathlon training in the Seine River, after weekend downpours in Paris polluted the waterway. However, they remain “confident” the medal events will proceed as scheduled this week. The triathlon is the first Olympic event slated for the Seine, with marathon swimming set for the second week of the Games. Sunday’s and Monday’s swimming training sessions were also cancelled due to pollution levels.

*) Powerful Turkish defence can stop Israel’s war on Palestinians: Erdogan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said that Türkiye would prevent Israel’s brutal attacks on Palestinians in the event of Ankara being “very strong” in the defence industry. Speaking in his hometown in the northeastern province of Rize, the Turkish president emphasised Türkiye’s advancements in the defence industry and expressed confidence in further progress. Erdogan said, “Just as we entered Karabakh, just as we entered Libya, we can do the same to them. There is no reason not to do it. We just need to be strong so that we can take these steps.” *) UK’s Starmer urges Israel to take steps towards Gaza ceasefire British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has told Israeli President Isaac Herzog there needed to be “immediate steps” towards a ceasefire in Israel’s war on Gaza. “The Prime Minister said there must be immediate steps towards a ceasefire, so that hostages can be released and more humanitarian aid can get in for those in desperate need,” Starmer’s office said in a statement. *) Venezuela’s Maduro wins re-election with 51.2% of vote: electoral council Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro has won re-election to a third six-year term with 51.2 percent of votes cast Sunday, the electoral council announced. Elvis Amoroso, president of the CNE electoral body loyal to the government, told reporters 44.2 percent of the vote had gone to opposition candidate Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia who had been leading in polls. *) Bangladesh students vow to resume protests unless leaders freed A Bangladeshi student group has vowed to resume protests that sparked a lethal police crackdown and nationwide unrest unless several of their leaders are released from custody. Members of Students Against Discrimination, whose campaign against civil service job quotas precipitated the unrest, said they would end their weeklong protest moratorium. The group’s chief Nahid Islam and others “should be freed and the cases against them must be withdrawn”, a member told reporters in an online briefing late on Saturday. *) Palestinian prisoners in Israeli detention prefer death over jail brutality Seven Palestinian detainees have attempted to kill themselves at Israel’s Ofer military prison in the occupied West Bank due to the “brutality of jailers”, Palestinian authorities have said. “Prisoners are subjected to beatings during arrest and in detention,” the Commission of Detainees’ Affairs said in a statement. It added that “if a prisoner is late for the count or late waking up at 4 am, (they are) beaten and abused”.

*) Israel intensifies its deadly raids on West Bank’s refugee camp The Israeli army stormed the Balata refugee camp in eastern Nablus in the northern part of the occupied West Bank for the fourth time in 24 hours. The Palestinian news agency, Wafa, reported that military forces stormed the camp amid heavy gunfire, the deployment of snipers and the arrival of reinforcements, accompanied by a bulldozer. Activists on social media shared videos allegedly showing military reinforcements heading toward the camp, and videos that had the sounds of gunfire, which they claimed were from clashes between Palestinian groups and the Israeli army. *) Applause for Netanyahu ‘major eclipse of reason’: Erdogan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan expressed shame “in the name of humanity” over the incident in the US Congress, which not only hosted but applauded Israeli premier Benjamin Netanyahu, the main architect of the massacres in Palestine’s Gaza. Erdogan said, “This is a major eclipse of reason for America to spread out the red carpet for someone like Netanyahu and then applaud his lies till their palms swell.” The president voiced concern that “the killer of 40,000 innocent people” received applause from an institution such as the US Congress. *) North Korea vows ‘total destruction’ of enemies if Kim Jong-un orders war North Korea vowed to “totally destroy” its enemies in case of war when leader Kim Jong-un gives an order, state media reported. Senior military officials made the comments “out of surging hatred” towards the US and South Korea at a meeting attended by Kim to celebrate the 71st Korean War armistice anniversary. North Korea and the United States do not have diplomatic ties and talks over reducing tensions and denuclearizing North Korea have been stalled since 2019. *) UK government declares country ‘broke and broken’ Britain’s government declared the country was “broke and broken” ahead of an assessment of the public finances. Elected to run the world’s sixth-largest economy in a victory on July 4, Labour has spent much of its first three weeks in power telling the public that things are worse than expected in almost every area of public policy. Finance minister Rachel Reeves will set out the findings of a fiscal review in a statement to parliament that will accuse the Conservative Party of making unfunded spending commitments to try to win public support. And finally… *) ‘Explosion’ threat evacuates Paris media centre during Games French police temporarily closed the area around the media centre that is serving journalists covering the Paris Olympic Games because of an “explosion risk”. Journalists and citizens were evacuated and the cause of the risk was not disclosed. Police later reopened the area to pedestrian traffic and access to and from the media centre returned to normal.

*) Gaza experiencing world's worst food crisis: UN report Gaza, where 80% of the population is internally displaced, faces the world's worst food crisis, according to a new UN report. The "2024 Food Security and Nutrition in the World" report by the FAO, WFP, IFAD, UNICEF, and WHO highlights severe food insecurity in Gaza due to the Israeli siege. This crisis is more severe than in South Sudan, Yemen, Syria, and nearly as severe as in Haiti. *) UK ends challenge to ICC's jurisdiction over arrest warrant on Netanyahu Britain's new government announced it is dropping its predecessor's objection to the ICC's jurisdiction to issue an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The new government, led by Prime Minister Keir Starmer of the Labour Party, stated that this decision aligns with their position that the matter should be left to the court to decide, emphasising their commitment to the rule of law and the separation of powers. *) Türkiye to channel $30B into high-tech investments: President Erdogan President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has announced that Türkiye will direct 30 billion dollars in tax incentives and grant support to high technology investments. Speaking at the High Technology Incentive Program introduction ceremony in Istanbul, Erdogan said Türkiye aims to become a regional hub in battery production. The country will offer a 4.5 billion dollars incentive package to investors. Türkiye is also launching a $5 billion dollars incentive package to boost its automotive sector production capacity to at least one million units per year. *) G20 commits to effective taxation of the ultra-wealthy The G20 said that the group agreed on working to make sure super-rich individuals around the world are effectively taxed. The group said it is important for all taxpayers, including ultra-high-net-worth individuals, to contribute their fair share in taxes. Despite the consensus on taxing the super-rich, mechanisms of achieving the goal remain vague. *) Historic river parade ignites PARIS 2024 opening spectacle A historic boat parade on the River Seine launched the Paris 2024 Olympics, celebrating togetherness and unity. Despite heavy rain, 300,000 people lined the riverbanks to cheer competitors passing iconic sights like the Eiffel Tower, Louvre, and Notre Dame. This display marked the first time the opening ceremony was held outside the main stadium, making it the largest launch in Olympic history.

*) US arrests top Mexican drug lords 'El Mayo' and 'El Chapo' in Texas The US Justice Department has announced Mexican drug lord Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada and the son of his former partner, Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, were arrested in Texas. "The Justice Department has taken into custody two additional alleged leaders of the Sinaloa Cartel, one of the most violent and powerful drug trafficking organisations in the world," the department said in a statement. *) Palestinian leader dies in Israeli custody in West Bank The Palestinian Commission of Detainees Affairs said a Palestinian leader in the occupied West Bank has died in Israeli custody following a significant deterioration in his health. The Palestinian government body said in a statement that Mustafa Muhammad Abu Ara, 63, died after being transferred to a hospital from the Ramon jail in southern Israel. *) Bangladesh continues curfew amid mass arrests of protesters Bangladesh has announced that a curfew will continue on Friday and Saturday with a nine-hour pause amid an intensified crackdown against those involved in violence during student protests. Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan made an announcement at a news conference that the curfew will continue in Dhaka and three other cities. *) Sri Lanka announces first presidential election since unrest Sri Lanka's first presidential elections since an unprecedented economic crisis spurred widespread unrest will be held in September. The election will be the first test of the public mood since the height of the 2022 downturn, which caused months of food, fuel and medicine shortages across the island nation. *) Countdown begins as France set for PARIS 2024 opening ceremony Paris is counting down the hours to what promises to be the most ambitious Olympics opening ceremony in history, set to unfold on the River Seine today. The show will see up to 7,500 competitors sail down a six-kilometre stretch of the Seine on 90 boats, accompanied by a performance blending French culture and Olympic values that organisers promise will be spectacular. The Paris ceremony will take place in front of 300,000 spectators and an audience of VIPs and celebrities from around the world.

*) Israeli opposition leaders slam Netanyahu's speech to US Congress Israeli opposition leaders sharply criticised Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's speech to the US Congress. Yair Lapid, the leader of the There Is a Future Party, accused the prime minister of failing to address a prisoner exchange deal with the Palestinian resistance group Hamas. Lapid called the address "disgraceful” and said, “An hour of talking without uttering the single sentence: 'There will be a kidnapping deal.” *) Türkiye says could be part of mechanism in case of two-state solution deal Türkiye's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan warned that without the immediate implementation of the two-state solution, a fourth Gaza war is inevitable. In an interview with Sky News Arabia, Fidan said that if an agreement on a two-state solution is reached in Gaza, Türkiye can participate in the guarantor mechanism that Ankara proposed. *) US Senator Bob Menendez steps down following corruption conviction US Senator Bob Menendez submitted his resignation in the aftermath of his conviction on corruption charges including bribery and acting as an agent for a foreign government, bowing to pressure from fellow Democrats to give up the job. Democratic New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy will appoint a replacement for Menendez, who has served in the Senate since 2006 and was the Foreign Relations Committee chairman until charged last year. *) Several dead, over 150 missing after boat capsizes off Mauritania: IOM The International Organization for Migration said at least 15 people have been killed and more than 150 missing after a boat carrying 300 passengers capsized near Mauritania's capital Nouakchott on Wednesday. The organisation said the Mauritanian coastguard rescued 120 people and that 10 of them were taken to hospitals while efforts to locate the missing continued. *) Brazil's Lula launches global effort to end hunger, poverty at G20 summit Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has kicked off a global effort to end hunger and extreme poverty, aiming to make it a hallmark of Brazil's G20 presidency as he seeks to restore the country's soft power on the world stage. Lula said "Nothing is as absurd and unacceptable in the 21st century as the persistence of hunger and poverty, when we have so much abundance and so many scientific and technological resources at our disposal.”

*) Netanyahu visit sparks wave of protests in DC, with all sides criticising the Israeli PM The arrival of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has touched off a flurry of protests in the US capital, including a sit-in at a congressional office building that ended with multiple arrests. Some of the demonstrations have condemned Israel but others have expressed support while pressuring Netanyahu to strike a ceasefire deal and bring home the hostages. Dozens of protesters rallied outside his hotel Monday evening, and on Tuesday afternoon, hundreds of demonstrators staged a flash mob-style protest in the Cannon Building, which houses offices of House of Representatives members. *) WHO ‘extremely worried’ over possible polio outbreak in Gaza A top WHO official said he was “extremely worried” over possible outbreaks in war-torn Gaza after poliovirus was detected in the sewage. The official warned that communicable diseases could cause more deaths than injuries. But since human samples were yet to be collected, according to the WHO, it remained unclear if anyone was actually infected with the virus. *) Secret Service asks Trump to cancel outdoor rallies: report In a dramatic turn of events, the US Secret Service has thrown a major wrench into former US president Donald Trump’s campaign plans following a harrowing assassination attempt in Butler, Pennsylvania on July 13. According to the Washington Post, the Secret Service has asked Trump’s team to stop large outdoor rallies and events, reflecting concerns over the former president’s safety. The assassination attempt has prompted the Secret Service to re-evaluate the risks associated with Trump’s public appearances. *) Death toll soars to over 200 in Ethiopia landslide Using shovels or their bare hands, local residents searched desperately for survivors after a landslide in a remote area of southern Ethiopia killed at least 229 people. It is reported to be the deadliest disaster recorded in the Horn of Africa nation. So far, 148 men and 81 women are confirmed to have lost their lives after the disaster struck in the Kencho-Shacha locality in the Gofa Zone on Monday. And finally… *) IOC mulls Palestinian call for Israel ban from Paris 2024 The International Olympic Committee has been weighing a Palestinian call for Israeli athletes to be barred from the Games over the war in Gaza, three days before the Opening Ceremony in Paris. As the Israeli Olympic team settled into the Athletes’ Village on Tuesday, the IOC was studying a letter sent by the Palestine Olympic Committee to President Thomas Bach. The letter sent on Monday asked him to ban the Israelis, citing the bombings of besieged Gaza as a breach of the Olympic truce.

*) Pro-Palestine protesters demonstrate against Netanyahu in US Pro-Palestine protesters gathered outside Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s hotel in Washington DC before he addresses the US Congress. Protesters carried placards that read: “Arrest Netanyahu” and “A war criminal stays here”, referring to the hawkish Israeli premier responsible for the death of thousands of innocent Palestinian civilians. *) Israel wants to remain allies with US after Biden: Netanyahu Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel will be the United States’ strongest ally in the Middle East regardless of who is elected president in the upcoming US elections. The visit, however, has been overshadowed by President Joe Biden’s decision not to seek reelection. Netanyahu said he would thank Biden for all he has done for Israel throughout his career and discuss with him issues such as securing the release of Israeli hostages in Gaza. *) Kamala Harris surpasses support needed to become Democratic party’s nominee US Vice President Kamala Harris said she has secured the broad support needed to become the Democratic party’s nominee for the upcoming presidential election. Haris said she looks “forward to formally accepting nomination soon”, adding that she is “proud” to have enough delegates for the Democratic party. According to an Associated Press tally, Harris had 2,214 delegates by Monday night, well beyond the simple majority needed to clinch the nomination on the first ballot. *) Türkiye warns against treating Syria terror groups as ‘legitimate actors’ Türkiye’s envoy to the UN, Ahmet Yildiz, has warned that terrorist organisations in Syria should not be treated as “legitimate actors”, urging the preservation of Syria’s territorial integrity and political unity. Addressing a UN Security Council meeting on the political process and the humanitarian situation in Syria, the Turkish envoy warned that “the terrorist organisations commit grave human rights violations against local people in northeast Syria”. The Turkish diplomat described the humanitarian situation in the country as “catastrophic” and “worsening” and reassured Türkiye’s stance, saying it will continue its efforts to ensure peace in the region. *) Landslides wreak havoc, kill dozens in southern Ethiopia At least 55 people have been killed in two landslides in a remote area of southern Ethiopia, local authorities said, warning that the death toll could rise. The first landslide occurred around 0700 GMT following heavy rains in the remote region. Authorities said the search for survivors was “continuing vigorously”.

*) Joe Biden withdraws from US presidential race US President Joe Biden has ended his reelection campaign after fellow Democrats lost faith in his mental acuity and ability to beat Donald Trump. His decision to quit leaves the presidential race in uncharted territory. Biden, in a post on X, said he will remain in his role as president and commander-in-chief until his term ends in January 2025 and will address the nation this week. *) Israel demolishes Palestinian shops, excavate land amid Gaza war The Israeli army has demolished two commercial establishments and excavated land belonging to Palestinians in Beit Hanina in occupied East Jerusalem. The Israeli army raided the town of Beit Hanina, demolishing a commercial shop and a car showroom, and excavating land, according to the official Palestinian news agency Wafa. The agency did not mention the reason for the Israeli army taking this measure, but it usually uses “construction without a permit” as an excuse for demolishing Palestinians’ homes in occupied Palestinian territories. *) Protestors ready for massive rally in US heartland during Netanyahu’s visit Activists opposing Israel’s war on Gaza and Washington’s continuous support for its Middle Eastern ally plan protests at the US Capitol on Wednesday to coincide with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s US visit this week. Police expect a “large number of demonstrators” and were making additional security arrangements but said there were no known threats. Netanyahu will be in Washington this week for a July 24 address to a joint session of the US Congress. He is also expected to meet US President Joe Biden. *) Bangladesh’s top court scales back job quotas Bangladesh’s Supreme Court has scrapped most of the quotas on government jobs that have sparked student-led protests in the South Asian country. The court’s Appellate Division dismissed a lower court order that had reinstated the quotas, directing that 93% of government jobs will be open to candidates on merit, without quotas. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s government had scrapped the quota system in 2018, but the lower court reinstated it last month, sparking protests and an ensuing government crackdown. *) Indian Muslim group condemns ‘discriminatory’ eateries order An Indian Muslim group has raised concern about the Uttar Pradesh state’s government “discriminatory” order for eateries to identify their owners. The UP state government earlier asked eateries — including roadside carts — to display the names of their owners to “avoid confusion” during a Hindu holy pilgrimage when thousands of worshippers will make the journey on foot. Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind, India’s largest socio-religious Muslim organisation, expressed concern about the order, calling it “completely discriminatory” and a “communal decision.” The group said there is “fear of serious damage to communal harmony.”

*) Israeli air strikes kill ten Palestinians in central Gaza homes At least ten Palestinians were killed in Israeli air strikes that targeted two houses in central Gaza. The Al Awda Hospital said in a statement that it received four bodies and several victims who were injured as a result of an Israeli aircraft targeting a house in the Nuseirat refugee camp. Gaza’s Civil Defence also reported via Telegram that six Palestinians were killed and others injured in an Israeli shelling of a house in the Bureij camp. *) Israelis demand swap deal, early elections amid Netanyahu’s Gaza invasion Demonstrations were held in several cities in Israel to demand a prisoner swap deal with Palestinian factions in Gaza and early elections, according to media reports. Thousands protested across the nation, including in Tel Aviv, Haifa and Caesarea to insist on a deal that would lead to the release of hostages in Gaza, an Israeli daily reported. In Tel Aviv, demonstrators held banners accusing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of “not caring about the lives of hostages held in Gaza.” *) Shoot-on-sight orders in Bangladesh as army patrols Dhaka streets Police imposed a strict curfew with a “shoot-on-sight” order across Bangladesh as military forces patrolled parts of the capital after scores were killed and hundreds injured in clashes over the allocation of civil service jobs. The curfew began at midnight and was relaxed from noon for people to run essential errands, and is expected to last until Sunday morning, allowing officers to fire on mobs in extreme cases. The demonstrations called for mainly by student groups started weeks ago to protest a quota system that reserves up to 30 percent of government jobs for relatives of veterans who fought in Bangladesh’s War of Independence in 1971. *) French police fire tear gas at protesters to clear port blockade French police have removed demonstrators from the western port of La Rochelle with tear gas, as environmentalists and small farmers mobilised against massive irrigation reservoirs under construction. Around 200 people had entered the La Pallice port terminal, including farmers with old tractors, setting up a street party with music and drinks outside a major grain trader’s facility. More than a dozen police vans and an armoured vehicle pushed them out during the morning in a cloud of tear gas, while other police vehicles blocked off access to the port. *) Greece decides to close several Turkish minority schools: report Greece will close four Turkish minority primary schools in Western Thrace, where Turks are densely populated, local media reported. The affected schools are the Hacioren, Keziren and Payamlar primary schools in Rhodope and the Karakoy primary school in Xanthi (Iskece) in northern Greece. Authorities claim the closures are suspensions due to a “lack of students”, but the Turkish minority sees it as an attempt to send students to Greek public schools.

*) ICJ’s landmark ruling declares Israeli occupation of Palestine illegal The International Court of Justice has ruled that the occupied Palestinian territories constitute a “single territorial unity,” which will be protected and respected. Stressing that The Hague regulations have become part of customary international law, and are thus binding on Israel, the court said, “Protection offered by the Human Rights Convention does not cease in case of armed conflict or occupation.” In reference to Israel’s occupation of the Palestinian territories, the court noted that Israel’s “exploitation of natural resources” in occupied Palestinian territory is “inconsistent with its obligation” to respect Palestinians’ right to sovereignty. *) Biden and Netanyahu to discuss Gaza ceasefire, hostage deal White House National Security Council Adviser Jake Sullivan has said President Joe Biden and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will discuss ways to reach a deal on a ceasefire in besieged Gaza and the return of hostages during their meeting. Sullivan told Aspen Security Forum in Colorado that the “overriding focus of the meeting between President Biden and Prime Minister Netanyahu is going to be about the ceasefire and hostage deal.” He said Biden will focus his energy with Netanyahu to “get this deal done in the coming weeks.” *) Democrats struggle to unite behind candidate as Biden vows to stay in race The Democratic National Committee’s rulemaking arm has held a meeting, pressing ahead with plans for a virtual roll call before August 7 to nominate the presidential pick, ahead of the party’s convention later in the month in Chicago. However, Democrats struggled to unite behind a candidate as President Joe Biden insisted he would stay in the election race against Donald Trump. It’s a pivotal few days for the President and his party. And Democrats, racing time, are considering the extraordinary possibility of Biden stepping aside for a new presidential nominee before their own convention. *) Tunisia’s Saied announces reelection bid in October Tunisian President Kais Saied has said he will run for a second term in the October 6 presidential election. Saied, who first won in 2019, officially announced his candidacy in a televised speech published on his Facebook page. Speaking in the southern region of Tatouine, the 66-year-old said he was answering the “country’s sacred call” which left him no choice but to run for a second term. *) France bans hijab for French athletes at Paris 2024 French athletes have been barred from wearing the hijab, or Muslim headscarf, at the Paris Olympic Games. France imposed the ban on its national team players as it prepares to host the Games from July 26 to August 11 and the Paralympics from August 28 to September 8. French Sports Minister Amelie Oudea-Castera initially announced the ban on September 24, 2023.

*) Israelis march to Netanyahu's residence, urge him to strike deal with Hamas According to local media, hundreds of Israelis gathered in West Jerusalem and marched towards Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's residence to pressure the government into finalising a prisoner exchange deal with Hamas. "Netanyahu is responsible for bringing them back alive," the demonstrators chanted, referring to the Israeli captives in Gaza. Families of the hostages and the Israeli public, along with the political system, blame Netanyahu for failing to reach a deal, citing additional conditions and obstacles he has imposed. *) Trump declares 'incredible victory', vows his return will restore democracy In his first speech since being shot at by a 20-year-old man, Donald Trump predicts an "incredible victory" while accepting the Republican presidential nomination. The attack, which wounded Trump's ear and killed a bystander, has left the party euphoric over his survival and buoyed by Joe Biden's struggling reelection campaign. "We will have an incredible victory, and we will begin the four greatest years in the history of our country," Trump said at the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee. *) Protesters in Bangladesh torch headquarters of state broadcaster BTV Protesters set fire to the headquarters of Bangladesh's main state broadcaster BTV with "many people" trapped inside its offices. An official at the station says hundreds of protesters stormed the premises, setting ablaze at least 60 vehicles and an office building. This incident follows weeks-long student protests in the country, demanding reforms to civil service hiring rules. At least 32 people have been killed in the clashes between police and students this week. *) Ursula von der Leyen re-elected as EU Commission head for second term Members of the European Parliament elect Ursula von der Leyen as European Commission President for a second term after she pledges to create a continental "defence union" and continue Europe's green transition. The Parliament backed her bid with 401 votes in favour and 284 against in a secret ballot. In her address to Parliament, von der Leyen focused on prosperity and security, addressing the challenges of Russia’s war with Ukraine, global economic competition, and the climate crisis. With the opening ceremony just eight days away, Paris is transforming as it prepares to welcome nearly nine million Olympics ticketholders. Thousands of French security forces have locked down a six-kilometre stretch of central Paris ahead of the complex Olympics opening ceremony next week. The opening parade on July 26 will see athletes sail down the river Seine, leading to the closure of central water-side residential districts to most vehicles from 5:00 AM on Thursday.

*) US restricts visas of Israelis accused of West Bank ‘violence’ The United States has announced new visa restrictions against Israelis who have committed “violent” acts against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank. It called on Israel to hold those individuals accountable. The measures bar certain Israelis and their loved ones from entering the United States. *) Israeli Knesset rejects Palestinian statehood in controversial vote In a controversial move, Israel’s Knesset has approved a resolution that overwhelmingly rejects the establishment of a Palestinian state, passing with a vote of 68-9. Even though Palestine is recognised by 147 of the 193 UN member states already, the matter was brought to the Israeli Knesset to discuss the recognition of its statehood. The resolution raised doubt on whether Tel Aviv is in a position to grant independence to occupied Palestinians. *) Hezbollah warns Israel over strikes targeting civilians in Lebanon Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah has warned that his group would hit new targets in Israel if more civilians were killed in Israeli strikes on Lebanon. Nasrallah said “if the enemy continues to target civilians as it has done in recent days,” then this will push Hezbollah to target localities that it has not targeted until now. The Lebanese movement has exchanged almost daily fire with Israeli troops in support of Palestinian resistance group Hamas following Israel’s war on Gaza. *) Biden tests positive for Covid-19, halts campaign trail US President Joe Biden has tested positive for Covid-19 while on a campaign trip to Las Vegas and is experiencing mild symptoms, the White House said. White House said Biden would not be able to speak at scheduled events due to the diagnosis. The White House said it will provide regular updates on the president’s status as “he continues to carry out the full duties of the office while in isolation.” *) FIFA opens probe into Argentina players’ racist chants FIFA said it was opening an investigation into racist chants by Argentina players after they won the Copa America. The chants were heard during a live video posted on social media by Chelsea and Argentina midfielder Enzo Fernandez from the team bus in the wake of the Copa victory over Colombia in Miami. Some players, including Fernandez, sang a chant dating back to the 2022 World Cup final in which Argentina beat France, targeting France’s star striker Kylian Mbappe and included insults.

*) Israel kills 48 Palestinians in Gaza in less than an hour The civil defence agency in Gaza said three air strikes in less than one hour — including on a school — killed at least 48 people. Israel said it carried out two of the strikes that the civil defence agency said also left dozens more wounded. According to an updated toll, 25 people were killed at the UN-run Al Razi School in the Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza, 18 people were killed at Al Mawasi in Khan Younis and five more were killed in a strike at Beit Lahia in northern Gaza. *) Türkiye’s Fidan discusses Gaza crisis, ceasefire negotiations with Haniyeh Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan has held a telephone conversation with Hamas Political Bureau Chief Ismail Haniyeh to discuss the situation in besieged Gaza. The two sides discussed the humanitarian situation in Gaza, which has reached catastrophic levels due to Tel Aviv’s ongoing war on the besieged enclave. They also discussed the worrying developments resulting from increasing hunger and diseases, especially in the north of Gaza. *) Ukraine joining NATO would mean declaration of war: Medvedev Former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev has said the accession of Ukraine to NATO would be a declaration of war against Moscow. He said only “prudence” on behalf of the alliance could prevent the planet from being shattered into pieces. The leaders of the NATO pledged at their summit last week to support Ukraine on an “irreversible path to full Euro-Atlantic integration, including NATO membership,” but left open when that membership could happen. *) Harris extends debate challenge to Vance as Trump VP pick US Vice President Kamala Harris and Republican JD Vance had their first chat since the Ohio senator became the GOP vice presidential nominee. But the two sides are still working on terms for participating in a debate, according to three people familiar with the matter. The people, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss internal conversations about the debate, said there had been no progress at bridging the disagreements on the network partner and format. *) Deadly heatwave grips Southern Europe and Balkans Record-breaking heat wave has swept across Europe. The Italian health ministry placed 12 cities under the most severe heat warning as a wave of hot air from Africa baked southern Europe and the Balkans and sent temperatures over 40 degrees Celsius. Municipal authorities in several southern European and Balkan cities took measures to look after elderly people in particular as civil protection crews fielded calls for water-dropping aircraft to douse wildfires.

*) Gaza sees over 320 casualties in past 2 days due to Israel's use of banned weapons: Officials Local authorities in Gaza report over 320 Palestinians admitted to hospitals with severe burns from internationally prohibited weapons used by the Israeli army in the past two days. Gaza's Government Media Office states that doctors believe third-degree burns on many patients, including those who died, were caused by these weapons. The arms, primarily US-made chemical or thermal weapons, "are internationally prohibited from being used against humans," according to the statement. *) Clashes over government job quota injure over 100 students in Bangladesh According to police and witnesses, more than 100 students are injured in Bangladesh, as those protesting to end a quota system for government jobs clash with ruling party supporters. These protests are the first major challenge for Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina since her fourth consecutive election win in January, boycotted by the main opposition. Thousands of anti-quota protesters and Awami League student wing members hurl rocks and fight with sticks and iron rods at universities nationwide, including in Dhaka. *) Kenyan suspect 'confesses' to murdering 42 women Kenyan police arrest a suspected serial killer who confessed to murdering 42 women, including his wife, and dumping their dismembered bodies in a Nairobi rubbish tip. Since Friday, authorities have pulled nine mutilated bodies, trussed up in plastic bags, from a garbage site in the Mukuru slum area in southern Nairobi, a gruesome discovery that has horrified the nation. *) Far-right seeks more power in EU parliament as lawmakers meet EU leaders' fate will be in lawmakers' hands starting today as the European Parliament convenes for the first time since the June elections. The bolstered far-right demands more influence in the assembly while tensions run high in Europe as the 720 lawmakers begin their five-year term. MEPs will vote on Tuesday for the parliament president based in Strasbourg, France. The current speaker, 45-year-old Maltese conservative Roberta Metsola, is expected to win another two-and-a-half-year mandate. But all eyes will be on Thursday's vote when lawmakers decide whether to give Von der Leyen another five years as commission chief. *) Türkiye’s first indigenous satellite completes third ignition into orbit Turksat 6A, Türkiye’s first homegrown communications satellite, completes the third ignition process on its journey to a stable orbit. "Today, we successfully completed the 3rd ignition process, which lasted 7 minutes. TURKSAT 6A continues its historic journey and progresses towards its orbit, "Transportation and Infrastructure Minister Abdulkadir Uraloglu said on X. According to the Industry and Technology Minister, the satellite will undergo its fourth ignition process on Tuesday.

NEWSREADER INTRO: This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Monday, July, 15th. *) Gaza truce talks haven’t paused, military chief survived — Hamas https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-gaza-truce-talks-havent-paused-military-chief-survived-hamas-18183820 Hamas says that Gaza ceasefire talks continue and the group’s military commander is in good health, a day after the Israeli military targeted Mohammed Deif. Hamas’ spokesperson Jihad Taha said, “There is no doubt that the horrific massacres will impact any efforts in the negotiations” but added that “efforts and endeavours of the mediators remain ongoing.” Hamas political officials also insisted that communication channels remained functional between the leadership inside and outside Gaza after the strike in the enclave's south. *) Türkiye continues to fight global injustices: Altun https://www.trtworld.com/turkiye/turkiye-continues-to-fight-global-injustices-altun-18183797 Türkiye marks the eighth anniversary of the July 15 coup attempt, which killed 253 people and wounded over 2,700. On the eve of July 15 this year, Türkiye’s Communications Directorate arranged a concert to commemorate July 15 Democracy and National Unity Day. Türkiye’s Communications Director, Fahrettin Altun, stressed Türkiye’s resilience against the efforts to undermine its sovereignty, denouncing the 2016 coup as a scheme by a terrorist group serving global exploitation interests. *) World leaders react in ‘shock’ to Trump rally shooting https://www.trtworld.com/us-and-canada/world-leaders-react-in-shock-to-trump-rally-shooting-18183592 From Asia to Europe, world leaders around the globe reacted with shock to the wounding of former US president Donald Trump in an assassination attempt at an election rally. "Once again, we are witnessing unacceptable acts of violence against political representatives," European Union’s foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell said. Regarding the attack, Turkish President Erdogan said, "I strongly condemn the assassination attempt against the 45th President of the United States and presidential candidate, Mr. Donald Trump." *) ‘Smell of blood’ fills Gaza hospital after deadly Israeli strike: UN https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/smell-of-blood-fills-gaza-hospital-after-deadly-israeli-strike-un-18183786 The UN Agency for Palestinian Refugees reported "horrific scenes" at a hospital in southern Gaza following a deadly Israeli strike on a "humanitarian zone" for displaced Palestinians. At least 90 people have been killed and nearly 300 others injured in a strike that targeted the Al Mawasi area of Khan Younis in southern Gaza. The Israeli army claimed the attack targeted Hamas’ military commander, Mohamed Deif, and his deputy, which Hamas rejected and called it a "cover-up of a horrible massacre." *) Algeria suspends art festivals in solidarity with war-torn Gaza https://www.trtworld.com/arts-and-culture/algeria-suspends-art-festivals-in-solidarity-with-war-torn-gaza-18183695 Algeria's Culture Ministry announced that it is suspending all major art festivals this summer in solidarity with Gaza, which has been under a devastating Israeli onslaught since last October. Culture Minister Soraya Mouloudji said in a statement that the ministry will instead intensify activities that express the country's solidarity with the Palestinian cause. Mouloudji said the decision comes from Algeria's supportive, fixed position toward "the Palestinian cause and its brave legitimate struggle against Zionist brutality."

*) Scores killed as Israel bombs Al Mawasi 'safe zone' in southern Gaza An Israeli strike on a displacement camp in the south of Gaza has killed at least 90 people, the Health Ministry in the Palestinian territory said. More than 300 others were wounded in the strike on Al Mawasi camp, the ministry said, condemning a "brutal massacre." It came as the Israeli military pursued attacks in central Gaza with artillery fire and drone strikes, while Palestinian medics said one bombing killed a father and his three daughters. *) Trump 'fine' after being rushed from rally stage as shots heard Former US President Donald Trump was the target of an apparent assassination attempt at a Pennsylvania rally. A barrage of gunfire set off panic, and a bloodied Trump, who said he was shot in the ear, was surrounded by Secret Service and hurried to his SUV. Trump’s campaign said he was doing “fine” after the shooting, which he said pierced the upper part of his right ear. At least one attendee died and two spectators were critically injured, authorities said. *) Israeli protesters march to demand prisoner swap deal, early election Hundreds of Israelis have demonstrated in the city of Rehovot, near Tel Aviv, demanding a prisoner swap deal with Palestinian factions in Gaza. According to Israeli media, the demonstrators also called on the government to return authority to the people and hold early elections. Egypt, Qatar, and the US have been trying for months to secure a truce and the release of 120 remaining hostages in Gaza, but to no avail. *) Death toll from Nigeria school collapse rises to 22: officials A two-story school has collapsed in north-central Nigeria, killing 22 students and sending rescuers on a search for more than 100 people trapped in the rubble. The Saints Academy college in Plateau state collapsed shortly after students, many of whom were 15 years old or younger, arrived for classes. A total of 154 students were initially trapped in the rubble, but a police spokesperson later said 132 of them had been rescued and were being treated for injuries in various hospitals. He said 22 students died. *) US judge tosses Alec Baldwin manslaughter case over withheld evidence Alec Baldwin's trial for involuntary manslaughter has collapsed as a judge found key evidence over the fatal shooting on set of "Rust" had been withheld from the defence. The judge said bullets potentially linked to the death of cinematographer Halyna Hutchins had not been shared with his lawyers by police and prosecutors. The Hollywood star immediately burst into tears, as the case —which could have seen him sentenced to 18 months in prison if found guilty — was abruptly tossed out.

*) Netanyahu reportedly going solo on Gaza talks, defying Mossad 
Local media has revealed that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is almost alone in steering negotiations on a hostage-prisoner swap deal with Palestinian resistance groups. An Israeli public broadcaster quoting unidentified sources said Netanyahu is alone in conducting the talks and has decided to harden his position related to the discussions.
 One of the main differences between Mossad and Netanyahu is that the security agencies do not agree on a return to fighting unless Hamas breaches any of the deal terms – contrary to Netanyahu who wants to return to fighting in any case.
 *) Pakistan secures $7B aid deal with IMF The International Monetary Fund has reached a three-year $7 billion aid package deal with Pakistan.
 The new programme still needs to be validated by the Fund's Executive Board.
 But it should enable Pakistan to "cement macroeconomic stability and create conditions for stronger, more inclusive and resilient growth," according to a statement.
 *) Hamas proposes independent Palestinian government in post-war Gaza Hamas is suggesting that an independent government of non-partisan figures run post-war Gaza and the occupied West Bank, a top member of the Palestinian resistance group has said.
 Hossam Badran said in a statement that Hamas “proposed that a non-partisan national competency government manage Gaza and the West Bank after the war," 
 Badran added that “the administration of Gaza after the war is a Palestinian internal matter without any external interference.”
 *) Trump to be anointed at Republican party convention in Wisconsin Donald Trump will receive the Republicans' official blessing to run for president next week. He will become the first ever convicted felon to be a nominee for one of the two major US parties. The 78-year-old billionaire will be the show's star at the Republican National Convention, transforming the Wisconsin city into a fortress to welcome 50,000 attendees.
 *) X charged with deceiving users via blue checkmark, risks fine: EU Elon Musk's social media company X has breached EU online content rules and its blue checkmark deceives users.
 This is according to EU tech regulators in a finding that could lead to a hefty fine and significant changes in how it operates
 The EU executive's preliminary findings or charges sent to X targeted the company's so-called dark patterns that shape user behaviour, its advertising transparency and data access for researchers.

*) Palestinians risk lives for survival as hunger crisis deepens in Gaza In Gaza, Palestinians brave ongoing bombings to gather mulberry leaves for food, highlighting the severe hunger crisis. On July 9th, UN human rights experts reported that famine has spread throughout Gaza. The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) noted last month that over 495,000 people face "catastrophic" levels of food insecurity. *) Erdogan urges NATO to convince Netanyahu for Gaza truce Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has urged NATO allies to pressure Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for a ceasefire and uninterrupted humanitarian aid to Gaza. At the NATO summit, Erdogan said “until comprehensive, sustainable peace is established in Palestine, attempts at cooperation with Israel within NATO will not be approved by Türkiye." Erdogan also accused Netanyahu of endangering Israelis and the region with his expansionist policies. *) US announces new $225M weapons package for Ukraine, including Patriots US President Joe Biden has announced a new $225 million aid package for Ukraine, including a Patriot missile system. Biden made the announcement during a meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who also pressed for US permission to fire long-range missiles deeper inside Russia. The aid package includes Stinger anti-aircraft missiles, ammunition for High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS) and other munitions. *) Sudan's warring parties meet in Geneva for UN-brokered ceasefire talks Sudan's warring parties have arrived in Geneva for UN-brokered talks on "possible local ceasefires" to facilitate humanitarian aid. This is according to a UN spokesperson. US Special Envoy for Sudan Tom Perriello is involved, focusing on humanitarian aid and a political solution, according to US Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield. Thomas-Greenfield said the Sudanese army and RSF will negotiate via mediators in "proximity talks." *) China building more wind, solar capacity than entire world combined: report China is building nearly twice as much wind and solar energy capacity as the rest of the world combined, according to new research. The world's largest greenhouse gas emitter has 339 gigawatts (GW) under construction, including 159 GW of wind and 180 GW of solar. That is "nearly twice as much as the rest of the world combined", according to the new study by Global Energy Monitor.

*) Israeli military orders evacuation of Gaza City The Israeli military has ordered all Palestinians to leave Gaza City and head south, pressing ahead with a fresh offensive across the north, south and centre of the war-stricken territory that has killed dozens of people over the past 48 hours. The stepped-up military activity came as US, Egyptian and Qatari mediators were meeting with Israeli officials in the Qatari capital, Doha, for talks trying to push through a long-elusive ceasefire deal between Israel and Palestinian resistance group Hamas. *) Spain slams 'double standards' on Gaza during NATO summit Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has urged the West to reject "double standards" regarding Israel’s genocidal war in Gaza as he joined NATO leaders in supporting Ukraine. "If we are telling our people that we are supporting Ukraine because we are defending the international law, this is the same as what we have to do towards Gaza," he said at NATO's 75th anniversary summit in Washington *) Israel's Gaza war producing alarming carbon emissions: study Israeli strikes on Gaza have generated more carbon emissions in the first 120 days than the annual output of 26 countries combined, according to a new study. The study by Queen Mary University in London found that the carbon emissions resulting from Israeli attacks on Gaza have been significantly detrimental to the environment. The study underscores the critical intersection of military conflict and environmental degradation, calling for global attention to mitigate the impact of such crises on climate change. *) Samsung union in South Korea declares ‘indefinite’ strike A union representing tens of thousands of workers at Samsung Electronics in South Korea said it would extend a three-day strike indefinitely to force management to negotiate. The strike is the biggest labour action in the tech giant's history and steps up pressure on the chipmaker's management, who last week predicted a huge second-quarter operating profit increase. *) Hollywood star George Clooney urges Biden to end 2024 presidential bid US President Joe Biden suffered a stunning blow when actor and Democratic supporter George Clooney urged him to drop his re-election bid. "I love Joe Biden," Clooney, wrote in the New York Times. "But the one battle he cannot win is the fight against time. It's devastating, but the Joe Biden I was with three weeks ago at the fundraiser was not the Joe Biden of 2010. He wasn’t even the Joe Biden of 2020.”

*) At least 29 dead after Israel bombs Gaza school used as shelter At least 29 people have been killed and dozens wounded in the fourth Israeli strike in four days on a school used to shelter displaced Palestinians. The strike hit the entrance to al-Awda school in Abasan, near the southern city of Khan Younis. Gaza media office said that the "majority" of the victims were women and children — in what it called a "terrible massacre" by Israel. *) High-stakes NATO summit kicks off in US capital NATO summit has commenced in Washington, DC, against the backdrop of ongoing wars in Ukraine and besieged Gaza, with leaders focusing on strategic responses and reinforcing alliances amidst these pressing global crises. Over the next two days, a series of high-profile events are set to unfold, including a bilateral meeting between President Joe Biden and newly elected UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer. *) Zelenskyy slams Modi's Russia visit, calls it 'huge disappointment' Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has slammed Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Russia, which coincided with a reported deadly Russian strike on a children's hospital in Kiev. "It is a huge disappointment and a devastating blow to peace efforts to see the leader of the world's largest democracy hug the world's most bloody criminal in Moscow on such a day," Zelenskyy wrote in a message on social media. *) Türkiye says NATO members 'cannot turn a blind eye' to Gaza Türkiye has urged NATO allies to take a stance against Israel's aggression against Gaza, said Parliament Speaker Numan Kurtulmus. "We, members of the world's most powerful defence organisation, cannot turn a blind eye to one of the most pressing global issues, to the immense human catastrophe unfolding in Gaza. "This bloodshed and Israel's massacres must stop," Kurtulmus told a NATO parliamentary summit in the US. *) Turkish chess prodigy defeats ‘greatest player of all time’ in 41 seconds The world's youngest chess grandmaster, 13-year-old Turkish player Yagiz Kaan Erdogmus, has achieved a stunning victory by checkmating Magnus Carlsen, the 'greatest of all time’ player. Erdogmus defeated the chess legend in an online 'blitz' tournament where each player had only one minute, with a checkmate in just 41.2 seconds.

*) Just bury us alive and make this end': Israeli attack sparks Gaza exodus Civilians have been forced out of the majority of Gaza's largest city, where thousands of families had sought shelter from Israeli attacks elsewhere. Backed by fighter jets and drone strikes, Israeli tanks entered the city centre on Monday. An army spokesperson warned residents of the Sabra, Rimal, Tal Al-Hawa and Al-Daraj districts to flee to so-called "humanitarian zones". *) Brazil adopts free trade with Palestine in snub to occupier Israel Brazil has put into effect a free trade agreement with the Palestinian Authority that has been waiting for ratification for more than a decade. Brazil's Foreign Ministry said the agreement is a concrete contribution to an economically viable Palestinian state, which can live peacefully and harmoniously with its neighbours. Palestinian ambassador in Brasilia, Ibrahim Al Zeben, called Brazil's decision "courageous, supportive and timely." *) US reveals NATO summit plans to provide Ukraine with 'bridge to membership' A senior US official has said NATO allies will announce, at the Washington DC summit, new security pledges to Ukraine. This will include a new military command in Germany to help develop Ukraine's future force before joining the alliance. Ambassador Michael Carpenter revealed that the new NATO military command will coordinate training and equipping efforts to support Ukraine's military development. The United States is hosting the 2024 NATO Summit in Washington, DC, from July 9 to 11. *) Boeing agrees to plead guilty to criminal fraud charge over 737 Max crashes Boeing will plead guilty to a criminal fraud charge stemming from two crashes of 737 Max jetliners that killed 346 people, the Justice Department has said. Federal prosecutors gave Boeing the choice of pleading guilty and paying a new $243.6 million fine or facing trial for conspiracy to defraud the United States. Prosecutors accused the American aerospace giant of deceiving regulators who approved the aeroplane and pilot-training requirements for it. *) SpaceX launches Türkiye's first indigenous comms satellite into orbit Turksat 6A, Türkiye's first indigenous communications satellite has been successfully launched into orbit from SpaceX's Kennedy facility in Florida. The 4.25-tonne satellite will operate at the 42 degrees East orbital position and its service life will be 15 years in orbit. It will cover Türkiye, Europe, North Africa, the Middle East and Asia and will serve 4.5 billion people for TV, radio and emergency communications.

Leftist coalition wins most seats in France's snap election — pollsters An alliance of French left-wing is on course to become the biggest parliamentary bloc and beat the far right, according to shocking projected results. The New Popular Front brings together socialists, greens, communists and the hard-left into one camp and was formed last month after President Emmanuel Macron called snap elections. Marine Le Pen's National Rally party led the race after the first round on June 30 but projections for round two on Sunday showed no group on course for an absolute majority. Polls show the left-wing NFP ahead of both Macron's Ensemble and Le Pen's RN. *) Al-Ahli Baptist Hospital evacuated after Israeli army’s warning Medical teams in Gaza have evacuated wounded Palestinians from al Ahli Baptist Hospital after the Israeli military issued a warning to leave some neighbourhoods of Gaza City. A medical source at the hospital said the teams transferred the wounded and other patients from the hospital to medical facilities in northern Gaza. The source said Israeli quadcopter drones were heavily present around the hospital, firing at civilians and prompting the medical teams to evacuate the hospital. *) Gaza war death toll could exceed 186,000: The Lancet Indirect deaths from disease and lack of resources in Gaza are projected to increase the total death toll to up to 186,000, or 7.9 percent of the population. This is according to a report by the medical journal The Lancet. The destruction of infrastructure in Gaza by Israeli attacks has made data collection increasingly difficult, forcing the Palestinian Health Ministry to rely on information from media sources and first responders. *) Democrats suggest VP Harris as potential alternative to Biden against Trump An embattled US President Joe Biden has faced escalating pressure from fellow Democrats worried about his candidacy. Biden has faced growing calls to end his re-election campaign after a halting performance in a June debate with Republican candidate Donald Trump, which raised questions about his ability to do the job for another four years. Democrats suggest that Vice President Kamala Harris, seen as the likeliest candidate to replace Biden in the November 5 election, could perform well. And finally… *) Flash floods and landslides lash Nepal, leaving thousands affected Lashing rains in Nepal, causing flash floods and landslides have killed at least 14 people across the country, according to police. Police are working with other agencies and locals to find nine missing people, according to a police spokesman. Those killed and missing are in multiple locations.

*) Hamas condemns targeting of school sheltering Palestinians The Palestinian resistance group Hamas has condemned Israel’s targeting of a UN agency school which shelters displaced residents in central Gaza. Palestine’s Health Ministry in Gaza stated that Israeli forces committed a “massacre” at the school in the Nuseirat refugee camp in the besieged enclave, killing 16 Palestinians and injuring 50 others. Hamas demanded the international community and the UN take immediate action to stop the ongoing war crimes committed by Israel in Gaza. The attack comes as Israel’s war on the territory enters its ninth month. *) Israeli delegation heads to Qatar for Gaza ceasefire talks An Israeli negotiating team will leave on Monday for Qatar to continue talks on a hostage swap deal and ceasefire in Gaza with Palestinian factions, according to Israeli media, citing informed sources. Israeli media reported that CIA Director William Burns, Mossad Chief David Barnea, Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, and Egyptian Intelligence Chief Abbas Kamel will participate in these discussions. *) Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger sign 'confederation' treaty The military leaders ruling Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger entered a new "confederation" as they signed a treaty during their first summit in Niamey, after having severed ties with an existing West African bloc. The heads of the three countries, who took power through coups in recent years, "decided to take a step further towards greater integration between the member states" and "adopted a treaty establishing a confederation". The "Confederation of Sahel States", which will use the acronym AES, will group some 72 million people. *) Ethnic fighters advance into key north Myanmar town Myanmar ethnic minority fighters were battling their way into a town housing a regional military command. Soldiers were "surrounding" the northern Shan state town of Lashio, home to the junta's northeastern command, an official of the National Liberation Army (TNLA) said. A member of a local group of volunteers said that at least 16 civilians had been killed since fighting broke out in Lashio. *) Oscar-winning producer, Jon Landau dies at 63 Jon Landau, an Oscar-winning producer who worked closely with director James Cameron on three of the biggest blockbusters of all time, “Titanic” and two “Avatar” films, has died. He was 63. Landau's partnership with Cameron led to three Oscar nominations and a best picture win for 1997's “Titanic.”

*) Israeli shelling, raids leave Gaza reeling with multiple deaths Several Palestinians, including women, have been killed and many others wounded in a series of Israeli raids across the besieged Gaza. According to a medical source, seven bodies were brought to al-Awda Hospital in Nuseirat camp, central Gaza, following an Israeli bombing that targeted a family. Separately, the Israeli army continued shelling the Shujaiah neighbourhood in eastern Gaza City, causing extensive damage to residential areas. *) Gaza ceasefire negotiations to continue next week — Israel The head of Israel's Mossad has returned from Doha after an initial meeting with mediators to negotiate a Gaza ceasefire and prisoner swap deal. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office announced that negotiations will resume next week but noted that gaps remain between the sides. *) Masoud Pezeshkian wins Iran's presidential election Masoud Pezeshkian has won the presidential run-off, defeating his rival Saeed Jalili, as confirmed by the Interior Ministry of Iran. Early vote counts on Saturday showed Pezeshkian securing 16.3 million votes, while Jalili received 13.5 million in Friday's election. Over 61 million Iranians were eligible to vote, including about 18 million aged 18 to 30. *) 4.5M people internally displaced in Ethiopia as of June: UN report Ethiopia is facing a severe internal displacement crisis, with an estimated 4.5 million people forced from their homes primarily due to conflict as of June, according to a UN report. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) highlighted that the Somali, Oromia, and Tigray regions are the most affected. Over half of the internally displaced persons (IDPs) have been displaced for more than a year, while 23 percent have been displaced for two to four years, and 11 percent for five years or more. *) Palestine plans to play World Cup qualifiers in occupied West Bank After advancing further than ever in World Cup qualifying, Palestine is determined to host a game on home soil. The Palestinian Football Association has proposed playing matches in the third stage of its Asian qualification campaign in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. They have already garnered support from several opponents, starting with Jordan on September 10. The Palestinian team made history by progressing through the second round of continental qualifying in June.

*) Labour tipped for historic win in UK election https://trtworld.com/europe/labour-party-set-for-landslide-win-in-uk-election-exit-poll-18180306 In a historic shift in the UK's political landscape, the Labour Party so far officially wins 326 seats – enough to have a majority in the UK Parliament. Vote counting is still underway after the country's general election on Thursday, which brings an end to 14 years of Conservative rule. Exit polls suggest Labour will win 410 seats in the 650-seat Parliament and party leader Keir Starmer will replace Rishi Sunak as the new prime minister. *) Hamas ‘responded positively’ to Israel on Biden's peace plan https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-hamas-says-responded-positively-to-israel-on-bidens-peace-plan-18180313 Palestine’s Hamas has responded positively to the latest US-backed Gaza ceasefire proposal, according to an official in the movement. The resistance group informed mediators that they are open to any proposal that meets the demands of the Palestinian people. Meanwhile, Israel continues its bombardment of Gaza with the Palestinian death toll surpassing 38,000, according to the Health Ministry in the besieged territory. *) Leaders of Russia, China attend summit of regional security grouping https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/gazas-population-shrinks-from-23m-to-21m-amid-palestinian-deaths-exodus-18179918 Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping have attended the summit of a security grouping created by Moscow and Beijing to counter Western alliances. Putin and Xi joined leaders of other countries that are members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization at its annual meeting in Kazakhstan's capital of Astana. In his speech, Putin emphasised the group's focus on ensuring security of its members while Xi cautioned the leaders to "resist external interference". *) More than 80 irregular asylum seekers drown off Mauritania's coast https://www.trtworld.com/africa/more-than-80-irregular-asylum-seekers-drown-off-mauritanias-coast-18180268 More than 80 irregular asylum seekers have drowned off the southern Mauritania coast, according to local media. A boat carrying around 184 people sank and so far “87 bodies have been recovered, while 36 survivors were rescued,” the local Alakhbar news agency reported. Local authorities continue to search for several missing individuals. And finally… *) Evacuation order for thousands in US state of California as wildfire rages https://www.trtworld.com/us-and-canada/evacuation-order-for-thousands-in-us-state-of-california-as-wildfire-rages-18179980 Thousands of people have been ordered to evacuate as a wildfire rages out of control in northern California. More than 14 square kilometres of grass and woodland have been consumed since the blaze erupted this week outside Oroville town near the state capital of Sacramento. Over 25,000 people in the area were under orders to evacuate, local NBC affiliate KCRA reported.

*) Labour tipped for historic win as UK voters go to the polls Britons are heading to the polls in a general election widely expected to return the opposition Labour party to power. The country's national ballot follows Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's surprise call to hold it six months earlier than required. A gamble – which experts say – backfired, with polls throughout the six-week campaign and for the last two years pointing to a heavy defeat for his Conservative party. *) Paris rallies against French far-right https://www.trtworld.com/europe/weve-become-a-country-of-racists-paris-rallies-against-french-far-right-18179917 Thousands have gathered in Paris to call for a vote against the far-right in the second round of France's legislative elections. Protesters cited dangers of fascism with the rise of extremist parties in the European country, warning that the anti-immigration party of Marine Le Pen was within reach of winning an absolute majority. And representatives of the Muslim community expressed concern about their freedom of worship being restricted and being treated as "second-class" citizens. *) Gaza's population shrinks from 2.3M to 2.1M amid Palestinian deaths, exodus https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/gazas-population-shrinks-from-23m-to-21m-amid-palestinian-deaths-exodus-18179918 The UN humanitarian community in Gaza has lowered its estimate of the population in the besieged territory from roughly 2.3 million people to about 2.1 million. Andrea De Domenico, who heads the UN humanitarian office for the occupied Palestinian territories, said the agency lowered the pre-war population estimate based on two numbers it has. He said that 110,000 people have fled Gaza and crossed into Egypt since October, according to the border authority, and close to 38,000 Palestinians have been killed in Israel's war. *) Taliban in talks with US over Gitmo prisoner 'exchange' https://www.trtworld.com/asia/taliban-in-talks-with-us-over-gitmo-prisoner-exchange-18179820 Two American prisoners have been held in custody in Afghanistan, and an "exchange" for Afghans held in Guantanamo Bay had been discussed with the United States. This is according to a Taliban government spokesman. The talks in Qatar gathered UN officials, Taliban authorities and the special envoys to Afghanistan. The prisoners were not named but an American woman is said to be among at least 18 staff of NGO International Assistance Mission detained on accusations of carrying out Christian missionary work. And lastly… *) Hurricane Beryl kills at least seven as it churns towards Jamaica https://www.trtworld.com/latin-america/hurricane-beryl-kills-at-least-seven-as-it-churns-towards-jamaica-18179573 Hurricane Beryl has churned towards Jamaica, with forecasters warning of potentially deadly winds and storm surge. The storm killed at least seven people and caused widespread destruction across the southeastern Caribbean. The powerful hurricane, which is rare so early in the Atlantic season, weakened but was still an "extremely dangerous" Category 4 storm. It is expected to pass "near or over" Jamaica.

*) Israel pounds southern Gaza as Palestinians flee on foot https://trtworld.com/middle-east/israel-pounds-southern-gaza-as-palestinians-flee-on-foot-18179235 Israeli forces have carried out deadly strikes on southern Gaza after issuing an evacuation order which a UN agency said would impact 250,000 Palestinians. Witnesses reported intense bombing and shelling around Khan Younis, southern Gaza's main city, from which Israeli troops withdrew in early April after a devastating months-long battle. A hospital source in the city said shelling killed eight people and wounded more than 30 others. *) Israel's Gaza war displaced 1.9M Palestinians: UN https://trtworld.com/middle-east/israels-gaza-war-displaced-19m-palestinians-un-18179318 The UN humanitarian coordinator for Gaza has said that 1.9 million people were now displaced in the territory. Sigrid Kaag told the UN Security Council that she was "deeply concerned" by reports of new expulsion orders for Khan Younis. The United Nations has estimated that up to 250,000 people are impacted by the Israeli military order for civilians to leave certain localities near Khan Younis. *) Dozens dead after stampede at religious event in northern India https://www.trtworld.com/asia/dozens-dead-after-stampede-at-religious-event-in-northern-india-18179225 At least 107 people have been crushed to death at a Hindu religious gathering in northern India, with many others injured, a senior government official says. A large crowd had gathered near the city of Hathras for a sermon by a popular preacher but a fierce dust storm sparked panic as people were leaving. Many were crushed or trampled, falling on top of each other, with some collapsing into a roadside drain in the chaos. *) Philippines, China agree to de-escalate South China Sea tensions https://www.trtworld.com/asia/philippines-china-agree-to-de-escalate-south-china-sea-tensions-18179360 The Philippines and China have agreed to "de-escalate tensions" over the South China Sea, Manila said, following a violent clash in the disputed waters. Last month, Chinese coast guard personnel wielding knives, sticks and an axe surrounded and boarded three Philippine navy boats near the shoal. A Filipino soldier lost a finger in the clash. The two sides now signed an arrangement on improving maritime communications and agreed to continue discussions between their coast guards. And finally… *) Türkiye see off Austria to reach Euro 2024 quarter-finals https://trtworld.com/turkiye/turkiye-see-off-austria-to-reach-euro-2024-quarter-finals-18179410 Merih Demiral has scored twice to send Türkiye into the European Championship quarter-finals with a 2-1 win over Austria. Demiral opened the scoring after less than a minute and netted again in the second half to set up a clash against the Netherlands in Berlin. UEFA clocked the goal at 57 seconds, making it the second-fastest ever at the Euros.

Patients flee Khan Younis hospital ahead of Israeli reinvasion https://trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-patients-flee-khan-younis-hospital-ahead-of-israeli-reinvasion-18179007 Medical and technical teams have begun evacuating patients from Gaza's European Hospital in Khan Younis city ahead of a possible Israeli reinvasion. The hospital is located in one of the areas where residents received text ultimatums from Israel to flee again to another location. Medical sources say teams moved several patients and wounded people to Nasser Hospital in central Khan Younis. They also moved some medical devices and equipment out of fear that they would be damaged if the Israeli army raided the hospital. *) Türkiye mediating Somalia-Ethiopia talks over Somaliland port deal https://trtworld.com/turkiye/turkiye-mediating-somalia-ethiopia-talks-over-somaliland-port-deal-18179010 Türkiye has begun mediating talks between Somalia and Ethiopia over a port deal Addis Ababa signed with the breakaway region of Somaliland earlier this year. Türkiye's Foreign Ministry said that top diplomat Hakan Fidan had hosted both his Ethiopian and Somali counterparts in Ankara on Monday. The three had signed a joint statement following "candid, cordial and forward-looking" talks on their differences, according to the Ministry. *) UN rights group demands immediate release of ex-Pakistani PM Imran Khan https://www.trtworld.com/asia/un-rights-group-demands-immediate-release-of-ex-pakistani-pm-imran-khan-18178977 Former Pakistani prime minister Imran Khan's detention is arbitrary and in violation of international law, a UN human rights working group has said. The Geneva-based UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention said that the "appropriate remedy would be to release Mr Khan immediately.” The UN working group said Khan's legal woes were part of a "much larger campaign of repression" against him and his party. *) US Supreme Court rules Trump has immunity for official acts, not private https://www.trtworld.com/us-and-canada/trump-has-immunity-for-official-acts-not-private-us-supreme-court-18178928 The US Supreme Court for the first time has recognised that ex-presidents have immunity from prosecution for certain actions taken in office. The court threw out a judicial decision rejecting Donald Trump's bid to shield himself from criminal charges involving his efforts to undo his 2020 election loss. The court ruled 6-3 that while former presidents enjoy immunity for actions they take within their constitutional authority, they do not for actions taken in private capacity. Trump hailed it a "big win" for democracy while US President Joe Biden warned that the ruling sets a "dangerous precedent”. And finally… *) Samsung union says will strike after talks breakdown A union representing tens of thousands of workers at South Korean tech giant Samsung Electronics has said it will hold a three-day strike after negotiations failed. The move follows a one-day walkout in June, the first such collective action at the company, which went decades without unionisation Management at the company, the world's biggest producer of memory chips, has been locked in negotiations with the union since January. Workers with the union previously outlined demands including improvements to annual leave and transparent performance-based bonuses.

*) France's far right wins election first round: estimates France's far-right has won the first round of pivotal legislative elections after the highest turnout in over four decades, estimates say. It remains unclear if the far-right National Rally party of Marine Le Pen will win an absolute majority of seats in the new National Assembly lower house. This will be determined in the second round of voting on July 7, where Le Pen could claim the post of prime minister. Meanwhile, President Emmanuel Macron's party came in third behind the left. *) Gaza hospitals will face shutdown within 48 hours: ministry The Gaza-based Health Ministry has cautioned that hospitals and oxygen stations across the besieged territory will cease operations within 48 hours. This is due to fuel depletion caused by the ongoing Israeli war, now in its 268th day. Israeli attacks have killed at least 37,877 Palestinians, mostly women and children, and wounded 86,969, according to the Ministry. *) Oman hosts UN-sponsored prisoner swap talks between Yemen’s warring rivals Oman has hosted a new round of UN-sponsored prisoner swap negotiations between Yemen’s government and the Houthi group. A government negotiator said the “fundamental demand…is the unconditional release of all prisoners and abductees, without any discrimination.” He added that they “are hopeful of achieving positive results” during the talks. *) Ghazouani secures re-election victory in Mauritanian presidential poll Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani has won the country's presidential election. Ghazouani was re-elected with over 56 percent of the vote, the results on the electoral commission website showed. That puts him well ahead of rival and human rights campaigner Biram Dah Abeid, who was predicted to win 22 percent of the vote. *) Japan introduces holographic technology in new banknotes Japan will start issuing new banknotes with the first-ever use of cutting-edge holographic technology. Holographic portraits of historical figures rotate in 3D on the bills, serving as an anti-counterfeit measure, local news reports. This is the first design change in 20 years.

*) Palestinian Red Crescent exits Gaza due to heavy Israeli bombing The Palestinian Red Crescent Society (PRCS) has said it evacuated its temporary headquarters in southern Gaza because of Israeli attacks. The PRCS has said that it fully evacuated its temporary administrative headquarters in the Khan Younis area due to shrapnel falling on the building and direct shelling, which posed a danger to the staff working inside. *) Families of Israeli hostages don't want Netanyahu to sabotage swap deal The families of Israeli hostages have urged the country's security establishment not to allow Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to sabotage the swap deal with Palestinian groups. During a press conference, the hostages' families also appealed to their country's leadership to agree to a ceasefire in Gaza in exchange for the release of all Israeli hostages. "Netanyahu's insistence on prolonging the war stands between us and our loved ones,” they emphasised. *) Suicide bombings target Nigeria, killing and wounding dozens At least 18 people were killed and 30 others injured after a series of attacks by suspected female suicide bombers in Nigeria's northeastern Borno state. Authorities have said that suspected suicide bombers attacked a wedding, funeral and hospital, killing and injuring several people in the town of Gwoza. The toll included children, adults and pregnant women. *) Video shows US police shooting teenager, sparks outrage A video released late on Saturday shows an officer in upstate New York fatally shooting a 13-year-old boy who had been tackled to the ground after he ran from police and pointed a replica handgun at them. The teen was killed in Utica after officers in the city about 400 kilometres northwest of Manhattan stopped two youths a little for an unspecified “police investigation,” Utica Police Chief has said. The victim was identified as Nyah Mway, a refugee born in Myanmar and a member of the Karen ethnic minority *) Turkish scientist team starts Arctic mission to explore climate impact Türkiye's Fourth National Arctic Scientific Research Expedition has arrived in Tromso, Norway to start the expedition at 71 degrees north latitude. The team was organised under the Turkish Presidency, Ministry of Industry and Technology and with the coordination of TUBITAK MAM Polar Research Institute. Scientists will investigate the causes and effects of global climate change in areas where rapid results have been observed in the polar regions, with assessments and sampling, notably in the marine area.

UNRWA warns of critical health care shortages in Gaza https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-unrwa-warns-of-critical-health-care-shortages-in-gaza-18177343 The UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) has issued a stark warning about the urgent need for health care in Gaza. Severe shortages of essential medicines and fuel are hampering life-saving operations in the region, it said. During its nine-month carnage in Gaza, Tel Aviv reduced most of the enclave to ruins, causing a massive shortage of basic necessities. *) UN lambasts Israeli soldiers for unleashing dogs on detained Palestinians https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c0CLIx4yhk5PFHBHxCtFuAbJO07iQeTFYqlGH1coJLQ/edit UN High Commissioner for Human Rights spokesperson Jeremy Laurence has criticised Israeli soldiers for unleashing dogs on detained Palestinians. Laurence said the UN is “aware of reports that dogs have been released on detainees, in some cases resulting in attacks and bites.” He emphasised that such actions constitute serious violations of Israel’s obligations under occupation law and under international human rights law. *) Iranians vote in snap presidential elections amid regional tensions https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/iranians-vote-in-snap-presidential-elections-amid-regional-tensions-18177722 Voting has begun in Iran to elect a new president following the death of Ebrahim Raisi in a helicopter crash on May 19. Polls opened at 0430 GMT and are set to close at 1430 GMT on Friday. As ballots are counted manually, the final result is expected to be announced in two days. *) New Delhi airport roof collapses one dead, several injured https://trtworld.com/asia/new-delhi-airport-roof-collapses-one-dead-several-injured-18177729 The roof of a newly refurbished terminal building at New Delhi's international airport has partially collapsed in heavy rains, killing one person and injuring eight others. Images posted online showed vehicles crushed under giant steel girders at the departure forecourt of Terminal 1. The airport was one of several projects inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in March ahead of the country's general election. And finally… *) Biden showcases fluctuating performance in debate with Trump https://www.trtworld.com/us-and-canada/biden-showcases-fluctuating-performance-in-debate-with-trump-18177708 US President Joe Biden has delivered a shaky performance during the debate, while his Republican rival Donald Trump launched a series of attacks. The two oldest presidential candidates exchanged deeply personal insults ahead of November's US election. They sparred over issues such as abortion, immigration, the wars in Ukraine and Gaza, the economy, and even their golf games.

Israel's Gallant threatens to return Lebanon to 'Stone Age' https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-israels-gallant-threatens-to-return-lebanon-to-stone-age-18177343 Israel's Defence Minister Yoav Gallant asserted during a visit to Washington that Israel's military could push Lebanon "back to the Stone Age" in a potential conflict with Hezbollah. However, he emphasised that Israel prefers a diplomatic resolution concerning the Israel-Lebanon border. Gallant also disclosed discussions with senior US officials about post-war governance in Gaza. *) UN ready to deploy police force to Gaza — official https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-un-ready-to-deploy-police-force-to-gaza-official-18177343 The United Nations is prepared to respond to any request from member states to deploy a police force to Gaza, stated Jean-Pierre Lacroix, the UN’s Deputy Secretary-General for Peace Operations. "If we are called on by the relevant bodies to help, of course, we would do our best," Lacroix said at a press conference at UN headquarters in New York. *) Coup bid in Bolivia fails as Arce mobilises people, arrests mastermind https://www.trtworld.com/latin-america/coup-bid-in-bolivia-fails-as-arce-mobilises-people-arrests-mastermind-18177323 Bolivian soldiers have withdrawn from positions outside government buildings, where they had gathered with tanks in what President Luis Arce described as an attempted coup. Under the command of the army chief, the troops attempted to breach the door of the presidential palace, prompting international condemnation. The soldiers retreated after several hours, as supporters of President Arce waved Bolivian flags and cheered in a central square. President Arce appointed a new army commander who ordered the troops to stand down, while the army chief was arrested and is under investigation for the coup attempt. *) EU, Ukraine expected to sign security pact https://www.trtworld.com/europe/eu-ukraine-expected-to-sign-security-pact-18177332 The European Union is set to sign a security agreement with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, pledging ongoing support for weapons, military training, and other aid to Kiev. Expected to be signed on Thursday, the agreement outlines the EU's commitment to nine security and defence areas, including arms deliveries, military training, defence industry cooperation, and demining. And finally… *) Türkiye beat Czechia to take Crescent Stars to Euro knockout stage https://www.trtworld.com/europe/turkiye-beat-czech-republic-to-take-crescent-stars-to-euro-knockout-stage-18177341 Türkiye held off a spirited comeback from Czechia to secure a 2-1 victory, confirming second place in Euro 2024 Group F and advancing to the last-16 stage where they will face Austria. The Czechs faced an uphill battle after Antonin Barak's 20th-minute dismissal severely impacted their chances. Türkiye capitalised with Hakan Calhanoglu's 51st-minute goal, but Tomas Soucek's equaliser 16 minutes later kept the game tense. In a dramatic finish, Türkiye sealed the win with a stoppage-time strike from Cenk Tosun, ending the match on a high note and setting sights on further advancement in the tournament.

Half million Palestinians at 'worst hunger level' due to Israel's Gaza war https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/half-million-palestinians-at-worst-hunger-level-due-to-israels-gaza-war-18176796 Almost half a million people are experiencing "catastrophic" hunger in Gaza, according to a United Nations-backed assessment. The latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, or IPC, partnership said that around 495,000 people — around 22 percent of the Gaza population — are still facing "catastrophic levels of acute food insecurity". This is also known as IPC Phase 5: the worst hunger rating. *) Every day, 10 Gaza children lose one or both legs due to Israel's war — UN https://trtworld.com/middle-east/every-day-10-gaza-children-lose-one-or-both-legs-due-to-israels-war-un-18176961 Ten children per day are losing one or both of their legs in Israel's genocidal war in besieged Gaza, the head of the UN agency supporting Palestinian refugees said. UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini cited figures from the UN children's agency UNICEF and said amputations often take place in "horrible conditions", without anaesthesia. He said that figure "does not even include arms and hands,” of which there are many more cases. *) Australia awaits Assange's arrival after US guilty plea https://trtworld.com/australia/australia-awaits-assanges-arrival-after-us-guilty-plea-18176954 WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange has walked free from a court on the US Pacific island territory of Saipan in a deal that allowed him to head straight home to Australia. During the three-hour hearing, Assange pleaded guilty to one criminal count of conspiring to obtain and disclose classified national defence documents. He said he had believed the US Constitution's First Amendment, which protects free speech, shielded his activities. *) ICC issues arrest warrants for Russian military chief, ex-defence minister https://www.trtworld.com/europe/icc-issues-arrest-warrants-for-russian-military-chief-ex-defence-minister-18176787 The International Criminal Court has issued arrest warrants for former Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoygu and General Staff Chief Valery Gerasimov. The ICC said the decision was made after an investigation into alleged international crimes committed in Ukraine between October 2022 and March 2023. Shoygu and Gerasimov are accused of ordering attacks on civilian infrastructure, as well as committing crimes against humanity of inhumane acts. And finally… *) Trump leads in voter confidence on economy, Biden preferred for democracy https://trtworld.com/us-and-canada/trump-leads-in-voter-confidence-on-economy-biden-preferred-for-democracy-18176973 US voters see Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump as the better candidate for the economy, a new Reuters/Ipsos poll has found. The same vote on Tuesday showed that US President Joe Biden scored better with his approach on preserving democracy. The poll shows that less than five months before the November election, the electorate is divided on the candidates' approach to issues that respondents view as the country’s top problems.

Netanyahu torpedoes Biden's truce deal, vows to continue war on Gaza https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/netanyahu-torpedoes-bidens-truce-deal-vows-to-continue-war-on-gaza-18176539 The US-backed proposal to end Israel's war on Gaza is in doubt after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he would only be willing to agree to a "partial" ceasefire deal that would not end the war. In an interview, Netanyahu stated he is open to a limited deal to free some of the hostages. However, he insisted the war would continue after a pause. Netanyahu's comments sharply contrast with the deal outlined by US President Joe Biden last month. *) Blinken tells Israel's Gallant to ease tensions with Hezbollah https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-blinken-tells-israels-gallant-to-ease-tensions-with-hezbollah-18176540 US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has urged Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant to avoid escalation with Hezbollah amid Israel's ongoing war on Gaza. Blinken stressed protecting humanitarian workers in Gaza and seeking a diplomatic resolution to prevent further conflict. This comes as Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu threatened a military invasion of Lebanon. *) Israel turns Greek Cypriots into its logistics base — Turkish FM https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/israel-turns-greek-cypriots-into-its-logistics-base-turkish-fm-18176532 Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan has raised alarms over escalating tensions in the Eastern Mediterranean, focusing on threats from Greek Cypriots. Fidan warned against using southern Cyprus as a base for operations against Gaza, stating it would not benefit the Greek Cypriot administration. He urged regional actors to recognise the seriousness of the situation and to prevent further militarisation in the region. *) Kenya troops leave Nairobi to start mission in gang-hit Haiti https://www.trtworld.com/content/article/kenya-troops-leave-nairobi-to-start-mission-in-gang-hit-haiti-18176551 A Kenyan force has left Nairobi to lead a multinational mission addressing gang violence in Haiti, according to Interior Minister Kithure Kindiki. About 400 police officers departed Nairobi on Monday night aboard Kenya Airways. The group comprises elite officers from the Rapid Deployment Unit, General Service Unit, Administration Police, and Kenya Police. And finally… *) NASA scraps planned spacewalk after astronaut suit malfunction A NASA spacewalk at the International Space Station (ISS) was abruptly ended when water began leaking from one of the astronauts' spacesuits inside the airlock. NASA called off the spacewalk on Monday after astronaut Tracy Dyson reported water squirting from her spacesuit's cooling system. The leak occurred as Dyson switched her suit to battery power before floating outside the station. Despite the incident, astronauts Mike Barratt and Tracy Dyson were reported safe and not in immediate danger, according to NASA. https://www.trtworld.com/science-and-tech/nasa-scraps-planned-spacewalk-after-astronaut-suit-malfunction-18176553

*) Israel preparing for multi-front war — Netanyahu https://trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-israel-prepared-for-multi-front-war-netanyahu-18176229 Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said Israel is preparing to change the situation on its border with Lebanon. Speaking to Israel’s Channel 14 about the possibility of a full-scale war with the Lebanese Hezbollah group, Netanyahu said if necessary, Israeli forces “can fight on several fronts.” Regarding Israel’s war in Gaza, he said the phase of intense fighting is nearing an end, but that the war will not end until Hamas no longer controls the enclave. *) Death toll rises in Russia's Dagestan region after militant attack https://trtworld.com/europe/death-toll-rises-in-russias-dagestan-region-after-militant-attack-18176196 More than 15 policemen and several civilians, including an Orthodox priest, have been killed by armed militants in Russia’s southern republic of Dagestan. The gunmen opened fire on two Orthodox churches, a synagogue and a police post in two cities, according to the authorities. Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday were declared days of mourning in the region. *) Over 1,300 die in hottest Hajj, mostly unlisted pilgrims — Saudi Arabia https://trtworld.com/middle-east/over-1300-die-in-hottest-hajj-mostly-unlisted-pilgrims-saudi-arabia-18176218 Saudi Arabia has said that more than 1,300 faithful died during the Hajj pilgrimage during intense heat, and most of the deceased did not have official permits. The dead came from more than 10 countries stretching from the United States to Indonesia, and some governments are continuing to update their totals. Diplomats say the cause of death in most cases was heat-related. Temperatures in Mecca this year climbed as high as 51.8 degrees Celsius, according to Saudi Arabia's national meteorological centre. *) Iran, Bahrain signal thaw in relations after years of strain https://trtworld.com/middle-east/iran-bahrain-signal-thaw-in-relations-after-years-of-strain-18176228 Bahrain and Iran have agreed to start talks aimed at resuming diplomatic relations between the two countries. This is according to Bahrain's state news agency. During a meeting in Tehran, the foreign ministers reportedly agreed to establish mechanisms to mend ties after eight years of regional hiatus. And finally… *) UAE to partner with UN to aid Sudan, South Sudan https://www.trtworld.com/africa/uae-to-partner-with-un-to-aid-sudan-south-sudan-18176226 The United Arab Emirates has signed an agreement with the UN World Food Programme to contribute $25 million in emergency food assistance. The assistance will be provided to those directly affected by the crises in Sudan and South Sudan, including refugees and displaced people by the war. Since mid-April 2023, the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces have been engaged in a war that has killed nearly 15,000 people and displaced around 8.5 million, according to the UN.

*) Israel kills 21 Palestinians in Gaza on 3rd day of Eid al Adha https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-israel-kills-21-palestinians-in-gaza-on-3rd-day-of-eid-al-adha-18174695 As Muslims around the world mark the final day of Eid al Adha, Israeli air strikes on Gaza killed at least 21 Palestinians the day before. According to medical sources, Israeli warplanes struck three homes in the central city of Deir al Balah, killing 13 people and injuring several others. Meanwhile in central Gaza, an Israeli drone strike killed two civilians. And several others were reported killed and wounded in an air strike on a house in the Sheikh Radwan neighbourhood of Gaza City. *) Over 3,500 children face hunger due to Israeli siege — Gaza officials https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/over-3500-children-face-hunger-due-to-israeli-siege-gaza-officials-18174549 Local authorities in Gaza have raised the alarm about over 3,500 children at risk of hunger due to Israel's tightened siege and the closure of aid crossings. The Gaza Government Media Office warned that the enclave is "rapidly" heading towards famine, accusing Israel and the US of conspiring to block humanitarian aid. The statement emphasised that 3,500 children face death from malnutrition due to the critical lack of nutritional supplements and vaccines now prohibited by Israel. *) Pyongyang decked up as Putin makes first visit to North Korea in 24 years https://www.trtworld.com/content/article/pyongyang-decked-up-as-putin-makes-first-visit-to-north-korea-in-24-years-18174689 Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in North Korea, Russian news agencies reported. This visit is Putin's first to the country in 24 years and aims to bolster cooperation amid US-led sanctions and escalating tensions with Washington. Earlier on Wednesday, Putin was welcomed at Pyongyang's airport by North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, highlighting the importance of their diplomatic engagement. *) 'Nowhere to flee' for Rohingya in western Myanmar conflict — UN https://www.trtworld.com/asia/nowhere-to-flee-for-rohingya-in-western-myanmar-conflict-un-18174529 Tens of thousands of Rohingya in Myanmar's Rakhine region are facing a dire situation, the UN human rights chief has reported. The Arakan Army issued a warning to evacuate the town of Maungdaw, primarily inhabited by Rohingya, ahead of an impending offensive. Speaking at the UN Human Rights Council, Volker Turk expressed deep concern over the plight of the Rohingya. He emphasised that they have nowhere to flee amidst the intensifying conflict in western Myanmar. And finally… *) Türkiye open Euro 2024 with 3-1 victory over Georgia https://www.trtworld.com/turkiye/turkiye-open-euro-2024-campaign-with-3-1-victory-over-georgia-18174621 In their Euro 2024 debut, Türkiye secured a 3-1 victory over Georgia in a closely contested match highlighted by two spectacular Turkish goals. Mert Muldur gave Türkiye a first-half lead with a thunderous volley from the edge of the box before Georgia equalised in the 32nd minute. But then, 19-year-old Arda Guler, coming into the tournament fresh from a run of goals for Real Madrid, scored after 65 minutes – an unstoppable shot into the top corner. And Kerem Akturkoglu sealed the deal, passing into an empty net in added time to end the game at 3-1.

*) Israeli strike kills several Palestinians in Gaza's Nuseirat https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-israeli-strike-kills-several-palestinians-in-gazas-nuseirat-18174272 An Israeli air strike on the Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza has killed several Palestinians, according to Palestinian news agency WAFA. Both local media sources and witnesses say the Israeli military carried out a series of air strikes on various parts of Gaza during the Muslim festival Eid al Adha. Israel's war on Gaza, now in its 256th day, has killed at least 37,347 Palestinians and wounded 85,372. *) Israelis flood streets in rally, calling change of Netanyahu administration https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/israelis-flood-streets-in-rally-calling-change-of-netanyahu-regime-18174261 Protesters in Israel have converged in occupied West Jerusalem, calling for new elections in an effort to replace Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Following the departures of former members of Netanyahu’s war cabinet, opposition groups declared a week of street protests that included blocking highways and mass demonstrations. On Monday, thousands of Israelis gathered outside the Israeli parliament and planned to march to Netanyahu's private home in the city. *) Record number of NATO nations meet defence spending target — Stoltenberg https://www.trtworld.com/europe/record-number-of-nato-nations-meet-defence-spending-target-stoltenberg-18174271 NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg has said that a record 23 of NATO's 32 member nations are hitting defence spending targets this year. Stoltenberg said “Europeans are doing more for their collective security than just a few years ago" in a speech at the Wilson Center research group. The estimated figure is a nearly fourfold increase from 2021, when only six nations were meeting the goal. *) US braces for massive heatwave, over 75 million remain under alert https://www.trtworld.com/climate/us-braces-for-massive-heat-wave-over-75-million-remain-under-alert-18174277 Weather experts have warned the US is bracing for a massive week-long heat wave. The Northeast and Midwest are preparing for sweltering temperatures as a "heat dome" settles over a large part of the country. The National Weather Service said that over 75 million people were under some level of heat alert as of Monday morning. And finally… *) Pilgrims triumph over heat as Hajj 2024 nears conclusion https://trtworld.com/middle-east/pilgrims-triumph-over-heat-as-hajj-2024-nears-conclusion-18174280 Muslim pilgrims will perform the third day of the symbolic stoning of the devil before the Farewell Tawaf, which means circling the Holy Kaaba in Mecca. The stoning of the pillars represents the devil and takes place in Mina, just outside the city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. The final days of the Hajj coincide with faithful around the world celebrating the Eid al Adha holiday.

*) China’s relationship with Australia ‘on right track’ China's relationship with Australia is "on the right track", Premier Li Qiang has said in Canberra as the two trading partners moved on from a bitter economic dispute. The highest-ranking Chinese official to visit Australia since 2017, Li held high-level talks with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese following a welcome ceremony at Parliament House. Starting in 2020, a slew of Australia's most lucrative export commodities were effectively banned from China. But as ties have gradually improved under a new government in Canberra, Beijing has wound back most of these costly trade barriers. *) Russia to hold trial of US reporter Gershkovich behind closed doors, TASS reports The Russian trial of detained US reporter Evan Gershkovich will start on June 26 and will be held behind closed doors, Russian state-run news agencies TASS and RIA reported, citing a Russian court. Last week, prosecutors said the Gershkovich case would be heard by a court in the Urals city of Yekaterinburg, where the reporter was arrested in March 2023 on suspicion of espionage. He denies the charges. *) Indian passenger and goods trains collide in West Bengal An express passenger train and a goods train have collided in India's West Bengal killing at least five people, officials said. "Doctors, ambulances and disaster teams have been rushed to the site for rescue, recovery, medical assistance," Mamata Banerjee said on social media. "Action on war-footing initiated." Banerjee said the crash took place in the Phansidewa area of Darjeeling district, when the Kanchenjunga Express train was hit by a goods train. Images on Indian broadcasters showed tangled wreckage of carriages flipped on their side, and one thrust high into the air precariously balanced on another. *) Hezbollah 'escalating' its attacks against Israel — Israeli army The Lebanese Hezbollah group has been "escalating" its attacks against Israel’s northern front, "jeopardising the future of Lebanon", the Israeli army said. “Hezbollah has launched more than 5,000 rockets, anti-tank missiles and explosive UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) since the events of October 7,” army spokesperson Daniel Hagari said at a press conference broadcast by Israel’s Channel 12. Hezbollah has not issued a comment on the Israeli army spokesperson's remarks. And finally… *) ‘Inside Out 2’ scores massive $155 million opening Hollywood’s summer movie anxieties gave way to joy this weekend with the massive debut of Disney and Pixar’s “ Inside Out 2.” The animated sequel earned $155 million in ticket sales from 4,440 theaters in the US and Canada, according to studio estimates. Not only is it the second-highest opening weekend in Pixar’s 29 years of making films and the second-biggest animated opening ever; It’s also the biggest of 2024, and since “Barbie.” With an estimated $140 million from international showings, “Inside Out 2” had a staggering, and record-breaking, $295 million global start.

Yemen’s Houthis attack more ships in solidarity with Gaza https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-yemens-houthis-attack-more-ships-in-solidarity-with-gaza-18173076 Yemen’s Houthis said they carried out attacks on three ships in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden over the past 24 hours. The UK’s Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) office confirmed receiving reports of attacks on two of the ships mentioned by the Houthis. Yahya Saree, the Houthis’ military spokesperson, said in a televised briefing that the group’s naval and missile forces and the air force carried out the three military operations No information on the owners or operators of the ships was provided. *) Poll shows surge in Palestinian backing for armed resistance against Israel https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/poll-shows-surge-in-palestinian-backing-for-armed-resistance-against-israel-18173078 According to an opinion poll, support for armed resistance as the best means to end Israeli occupation and achieve independence has surged among Palestinians in the last three months. The poll by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research (PSR) showed that support for armed struggle in the occupied West Bank and besieged Gaza climbed by 8 percentage points to 54 percent. Support for Hamas rose by 6 percentage points to 40 percent. Fatah, led by President Mahmoud Abbas, had 20 percent backing. *) Biden, Zelenskyy ink 10-year ‘historic’ US-Ukraine security deal https://www.trtworld.com/europe/biden-zelenskyy-ink-10-year-historic-us-ukraine-security-deal-18173095 US President Joe Biden and his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelenskyy have signed a landmark 10-year security deal between Washington and Kiev. The Ukrainian leader called it a “historic day” in the fight against Russia. The deal will see the United States provide Ukraine with a range of military aid and training over the next decade, while Zelenskyy said it would act as a bridge to his country finally winning membership of the NATO alliance. *) Trudeau ally accuses unnamed lawmakers of being ‘traitors’ to Canada https://www.trtworld.com/us-and-canada/trudeau-ally-accuses-unnamed-lawmakers-of-being-traitors-to-canada-18173102 The head of a Canadian political party has said that an intelligence report about some members of parliament acting as agents for other nations was concerning and that offending lawmakers must be removed. Jagmeet Singh of the opposition left-leaning New Democrats said he was alarmed after reading an unredacted version of the report. Singh, who as the leader of a major party exercised his right to request increased security clearance to read the documents, said the report showed that Canada is vulnerable to foreign interference, which could weaken the confidence of its citizens. And finally… *) Israeli seizure of Rafah crossing prevents 2,500 Palestinians from Hajj https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/israeli-seizure-of-rafah-crossing-prevents-2500-palestinians-from-hajj-18173117 Israel’s seizure of the Rafah crossing, which connects Gaza to Egypt, has prevented 2,500 Palestinians from performing the Muslim Hajj pilgrimage this year, according to the Ministry of Endowments in the blockaded enclave. This is a “clear violation of religious freedom,” ministry spokesperson Ikrami Al-Mudallal, told Anadolu news agency. The war has prevented the ministry from completing the usual Hajj preparations, including signing transportation contracts within Egypt and Saudi Arabia and booking accommodations in Mecca and Medina, he added.

Hamas sees no sign of Israel agreeing to Biden’s truce plan https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-hamas-sees-no-sign-of-israel-agreeing-to-bidens-truce-plan-18172710 Hamas said it has shown “full positivity” in efforts to reach a ceasefire agreement with Israel in Gaza. In a statement, the Palestinian resistance group said it urged the US to pressure Israel to accept a deal leading to a permanent ceasefire in the blockaded enclave. Hamas said that while US officials have said Israel has accepted a ceasefire proposal outlined by President Joe Biden on May 31 and later backed by the US, the group has not not heard any Israeli official confirm the development. *) Israel keeps 9,170 Palestinians captive against 116 Israelis Hamas holds https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/israel-keeps-9170-palestinians-captive-against-116-israelis-hamas-holds-18172722 The detention disparity is clear. Even as the global powers are pressing Hamas to release 116 Israeli hostages, there’s minimal demand for Israel from the same powers to free more than 9,170 Palestinians it has abducted since October last year. According to the Palestinian Prisoners’ Club, Israeli authorities have committed “horrific crimes” against prisoners, leading to at least 18 deaths since Israel’s brutal war began, while it is estimated that dozens of detainees from Gaza have been killed. *) Russian nuclear-powered submarine, other naval vessels dock in Cuba https://www.trtworld.com/latin-america/russian-nuclear-powered-submarine-other-naval-vessels-dock-in-cuba-18172706 A Russian nuclear-powered submarine and other naval vessels have arrived in Cuba for a five-day visit in a show of force amid spiralling US-Russian tensions. The submarine Kazan, which Cuba says is not carrying nuclear weapons, was accompanied by the frigate Admiral Gorshkov, as well as an oil tanker and a salvage tug. Russia’s Defence Ministry said in a statement that prior to entering the Havana port, the fleet “completed an exercise on the use of high-precision missile weapons.” *) Amid far-right surge, Ramelow warns of division between east, west Germans https://www.trtworld.com/europe/amid-far-right-surge-ramelow-warns-of-division-between-east-west-germans-18172546 The electoral show by the far-right AfD party in the just-concluded European elections could drive a wedge between East and West Germany, the top elected official of the country’s Thuringia province has said. Minister-President Bodo Ramelow of the German free state of Thuringia warned that “emotional unity is breaking down.” Ramelow told a local newspaper that in social networks after the European elections, many users were questioning “where is the gratitude of East Germans,” adding that such comments weren’t needed right now. And finally… *) More than 1.5M Muslims arrive in Mecca for annual Hajj pilgrimage https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/more-than-15m-muslims-arrive-in-mecca-for-annual-hajj-pilgrimage-18172453 Muslim pilgrims have been streaming into Islam’s holiest city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia ahead of the start of Hajj later this week Saudi officials say more than 1.5 million foreign pilgrims have arrived in the country, the vast majority by air, from across the world. More are expected, and hundreds of thousands of Saudis and others living in Saudi Arabia will also join them when the pilgrimage officially begins on Friday.

US circulates revised Gaza truce draft at UN but Israel objects https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-us-circulates-revised-gaza-truce-draft-at-un-but-israel-objects-18170639 The United States has circulated the revised draft of a UN Security Council resolution aimed at bringing about a ceasefire in Gaza, but Israel privately objected to its close ally’s latest attempt to stop the genocidal war. The draft says the Security Council “welcomes the new ceasefire proposal announced on May 31, which is acceptable to Israel ... (and) calls upon Hamas to also accept it.” But an Israeli official said that the language overlooks Israel’s stated aim of destroying Hamas. *) Sodomised to death: Stories of torture at Israel’s Sde Teiman base emerge https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/sodomised-to-death-stories-of-torture-at-israels-sde-teiman-base-emerge-18170660 A three-month investigation by The New York Times has unearthed severe torture and egregious human rights violations at an Israeli military base in Sde Teiman, southern Israel. Since the onset of Israel’s genocidal war in Gaza, a chilling pattern of grotesque abuse has emerged within Sde Teiman’s walls. Detainees, shackled by horror, have borne witness to unspeakable acts: sodomised with metal rods, jolted with electricity, and subjected to merciless beatings with batons, rifle butts, and handheld metal detectors. *) Outrage grows as RSF is blamed for killing 100+ in Sudan’s Gezira https://www.trtworld.com/africa/outrage-grows-as-rsf-is-blamed-for-killing-100-in-sudans-gezira-18170661 Sudanese and international organisations and institutions have condemned the killing of over 100 civilians in the village of Wad al Noora in Sudan’s Gezira state allegedly by paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. They are calling for an immediate investigation and accountability for those responsible. The Madani Resistance Committee, a local pro-democracy activists group, put the toll at “more than 104.” *) Ukraine to get $225M worth US weapons that Kiev can use inside Russia https://www.trtworld.com/us-and-canada/ukraine-to-get-dollar225m-worth-us-weapons-that-kiev-can-use-inside-russia-18170649 US officials said Washington will send about $225 million in military package to Ukraine. The officials said the aid includes munitions for the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System, or HIMARS, as well as mortar systems and an array of artillery rounds. Under a new US directive, Ukraine can use such weapons to strike across the border into Russia if Russian forces there are attacking or preparing to attack. And finally… *) Survey: 21% Germans prefer ‘more players with white skin’ in national team https://www.trtworld.com/discrimination/survey-21-germans-prefer-more-players-with-white-skin-in-national-team-18170245 A new survey on German football and racism has sparked an intense debate in the country ahead of the Euro 2024 Championship. In a representative poll by public broadcaster ARD, 21% of Germans said they prefer to see more players with white skin in the national football team. Nearly 17% said they regret that the national team’s current captain is a player with Turkish roots. Ronny Blaschke, a renowned expert on German football, said the outcome of the survey was not surprising, as racism in football has long been a serious problem, and was further exacerbated by the rise of the anti-immigrant far-right AfD party.

US says response from Hamas on truce deal still awaited https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-us-says-response-from-hamas-on-truce-deal-still-awaited-18169816 A response from Palestinian resistance group Hamas on US President Joe Biden’s ceasefire proposal is still being awaited, White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan has told reporters. CIA Director Bill Burns will be in Doha to consult with Qatari mediators on the Gaza ceasefire proposal, Sullivan said. Qatar has been mediating on Gaza between Israel and Hamas. *) Urgent call in Morocco to bar suspected ship with Indian weapons for Israel https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/urgent-call-in-morocco-to-bar-suspected-ship-with-indian-weapons-for-israel-18169838 An activist group in Morocco has urged the government to block a cargo ship suspected of transporting Indian weapons to Israel from passing through its territorial waters. Sailing under the flag of Luxembourg, the commercial ship departed from India on April 18 and is set to arrive at the Spanish port of Cartagena on Wednesday, the National News reported. To enter the Mediterranean, ships travelling east from the Atlantic must pass through the Strait of Gibraltar, which separates Spain and Morocco. *) Prosecutors paint Hunter Biden as driven by addiction in gun trial https://www.trtworld.com/us-and-canada/prosecutors-paint-hunter-biden-as-driven-by-addiction-in-gun-trial-18169825 Jurors have heard unsparing accounts of Hunter Biden’s drug use in his own words as his trial on gun charges, the first-ever prosecution of a child of a sitting US president, has gotten under way. Hunter Biden, 54, the only surviving son of President Joe Biden, is charged with lying about his illegal drug use when buying a handgun in 2018, a felony. He is also charged with illegal possession of the firearm. *) Two pilots killed as training aircraft crashes in central Türkiye https://www.trtworld.com/turkiye/two-pilots-killed-as-training-aircraft-crashes-in-central-turkiye-18169536 Two pilots were killed after a training aircraft crashed in central Türkiye, the country’s National Defence Ministry has said. The SF-260D type aircraft belonging to the Air Forces Command, which took off from the 12th Air Transport Main Base Command in Kayseri for training, crashed for an unknown reason, the ministry said on social media platform X. Search and rescue efforts have begun. And finally… *) India’s Modi declares historic victory, but fails to win ‘big majority’ https://www.trtworld.com/asia/indias-modi-declares-historic-victory-but-fails-to-win-big-majority-18169400 Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has claimed victory for the ruling National Democratic Alliance, terming it a “historical feat” in the history of the South Asian country. As per the final tally, the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and its allies won 295 seats, while the opposition Indian National Congress and its allies were trailing with 231 seats. 17 seats were won by other candidates in the 543-member lower house of India’s parliament.

*) Blinken calls Israeli officials to discuss Gaza ceasefire deal https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-blinken-calls-israeli-officials-to-discuss-gaza-ceasefire-deal-18169087 The US State Department said the Secretary of State Antony Blinken has called top Israeli officials to discuss a proposed deal for a truce in Gaza. According to statements, Blinken spoke with the Israeli war cabinet minister Benny Gantz and the Israeli defence minister Yoav Gallant. In both calls, he "commended" Israel for the proposal and said the onus was on Hamas to agree. *) Exit polls indicate Sheinbaum wins historic Mexican presidential race https://www.trtworld.com/latin-america/exit-polls-indicate-sheinbaum-wins-historic-mexican-presidential-race-18169100 According to exit polls in Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum is set to be elected the country’s first woman president. A polling firm said the ruling party candidate won around 58 percent of the votes, against 29 percent for her main opposition rival. Sheinbaum’s win is seen as a milestone in Mexico after a history of gender-based violence. *) South Africa's Ramaphosa urges parties to unite after ANC loses majority https://www.trtworld.com/africa/south-africas-ramaphosa-urges-parties-to-unite-after-anc-loses-majority-18169070 South Africans voted for national and provincial lawmakers in an election in which the governing party fell short of a majority for the first time. South Africa’s president urged political parties to find common ground, overcome their differences, and work together for the country's good. President Cyril Ramaphosa said: "Our people expect all parties to work together within the framework of our Constitution and address whatever challenges we encounter peacefully." *) Clashes renew between Sudan's army and RSF paramilitaries https://www.trtworld.com/africa/clashes-renew-between-sudans-army-and-rsf-paramilitaries-18169090 Violent clashes broke out between the Sudanese army and members of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in Khartoum, Al Jazirah and White Nile states and in the city of El Fasher. Eyewitnesses said the army conducted air strikes on RSF gathering centres near a petroleum refinery north of Khartoum, resulting in thick columns of smoke rising. And finally… *) Turkish amputee team protest Gaza massacres after 6-0 win over Israel https://www.trtworld.com/turkiye/turkish-amputee-team-protest-gaza-massacres-after-6-0-win-over-israel-18169067 The Turkish National Amputee Football Team defeated the Israeli team 6-0 in the 2024 European championship match in France. The Turkish team who refused to shake hands with their Israeli opponents, protested Israel’s brutal war on Gaza and dedicated the win to the Palestinian people.

Jury convicts Donald Trump on all 34 charges in hush money trial https://www.trtworld.com/us-and-canada/jury-convicts-donald-trump-on-all-34-charges-in-hush-money-trial-18168112 Donald Trump has become the first former president to be convicted of felony crimes. A New York jury found Trump guilty of falsifying business records in a scheme to illegally influence the 2016 election through hush money payments to an adult movie actress. The verdict from the 12-person jury convicted Trump on all 34 counts after deliberating for 9.5 hours. *) Recognising Palestine generates positive momentum — Norway’s ambassador https://www.trtworld.com/europe/recognising-palestine-generates-positive-momentum-norways-ambassador-18167646 The recognition of an independent Palestinian state strengthens the idea of the two-state solution to the longstanding issue of Israeli occupation of Palestinian land, Norway’s ambassador to Türkiye told TRT World. Andreas Gaarder said “the intention is to contribute to creating a momentum and also to signal to the world community that this is an important issue that needs to be solved and it needs to be solved now.” Gaarder said Oslo has been involved in “hectic diplomatic activity” in Brussels in the past few days, while strongly advocating for the end of Israel’s brutal war on Gaza and for long-lasting peace in the region. *) NY hospital fires nurse for Gaza ‘genocide’ reference during award speech https://www.trtworld.com/discrimination/ny-hospital-fires-nurse-for-gaza-genocide-reference-during-award-speech-18167836 A nurse at New York University Langone Medical Center has been fired for referring to the “genocide” in Gaza during a speech accepting an award earlier this month. Hesen Jabr, a Palestinian American labour and delivery nurse, drew a link between her work and the suffering of mothers in Gaza. Jabr said after the speech, she was “dragged” to an office and was handed her termination letter for putting “others at risk” and “offending people.” *) NATO discusses allowing Ukraine to use Western arms to strike inside Russia https://www.trtworld.com/europe/nato-discusses-allowing-ukraine-to-use-western-arms-to-strike-inside-russia-18168072 NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg pushed at the start of a meeting of the alliance’s foreign ministers to let Ukraine use Western weapons to strike inside Russia. Ukraine has been pressing its supporters, led by the United States, to allow it to use the longer-range weaponry it supplies to hit targets on Russian soil. Some countries including Britain and the Netherlands say Kiev has the right to use their weapons to strike military targets in Russia. And finally… *) Efes-2024 exercise based on peacekeeping, no country targeted: Erdogan https://www.trtworld.com/turkiye/efes-2024-exercise-based-on-peacekeeping-no-country-targeted-erdogan-18167900 Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said that the Turkish military’s ongoing Efes-2024 drill is based on peacekeeping. In an address to the military during the exercise in Izmir province, the Turkish president said that “no country is targeted within the scope of the Efes-2024 drill.” Erdogan said Türkiye has the opportunity to use the new domestic systems that have entered the inventory during the ongoing drill.

*) China’s Xi Jinping calls for Israel-Palestine peace summit https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-chinas-xi-jinping-calls-for-israel-palestine-peace-summit-18167728 The Chinese president has called for a peace conference on Israel’s war on besieged Gaza as he addressed Arab leaders and diplomats at a forum in Beijing. This week, China is hosting Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el Sisi and several other Arab leaders for a forum at which discussions on the war in Gaza are expected. Addressing the delegations, the president said China supported a “broad-based” peace conference to resolve the conflict. *) No country is safe unless Israel is made to abide by int’l law: Erdogan https://www.trtworld.com/turkiye/no-country-is-safe-unless-israel-is-made-to-abide-by-intl-law-erdogan-18167436 No country is safe unless Israel abides by international law, according to the Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The Turkish president was referring to Israel’s actions in Palestine’s Gaza which have been ongoing for more than seven months despite rulings and resolutions against it. Erdogan said: “A bare-knuckled Israel is a threat not only to Palestine or Gaza but also to global peace and humanity as a whole.” *) ‘Finish Them!’: Haley inscribes genocidal message on Biden’s bomb to Israel https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/finish-them-haley-inscribes-genocidal-message-on-bidens-bomb-to-israel-18167719 Nikki Haley, the former Republican presidential contender, has sparked global outrage after writing “Finish Them!” for the Palestinians of Gaza on an Israeli artillery shell during a visit to Israel. An image of Haley crouched in front of pallets of America-supplied shells, writing with a marker on one, was shared on social media by an Israeli politician and former ambassador to the United Nations. Haley finished her inscription with a note that “America loves Israel always” with a heart emoji, and was quickly slammed for the message. *) Women lead Mexico’s presidential race to historic final https://www.trtworld.com/americas/women-lead-mexicos-presidential-race-to-historic-final-18167740 Campaigning to be Mexico’s next president has reached a climax with two women leading the race for the first time in the Latin American nation. A woman appears almost certain to be elected leader of the world’s most populous Spanish-speaking country when millions of Mexicans vote on Sunday. Both the women have dominated the presidential race, in a dramatic change for a country with long-standing gender inequality. *) India’s New Delhi records highest-ever temperature of 49.9°C https://www.trtworld.com/climate/indias-new-delhi-records-highest-ever-temperature-of-499degreec-18167344 Temperatures in India’s capital have soared to a record-high 49.9 degrees Celsius as authorities warn of water shortages in the sprawling mega-city. The India Meteorological Department (IMD), which reported “severe heat-wave conditions,” recorded the temperatures on Tuesday at two New Delhi suburbs stations, Narela and Mungeshpur. The weather bureau said the temperatures were nine degrees higher than expected.

Algeria proposes UNSC resolution calling for truce in Gaza https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-algeria-proposes-unsc-resolution-calling-for-truce-in-gaza-18167320 Algeria has circulated a proposed UN Security Council resolution demanding an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and ordering Israel to halt its military invasion in the southern city of Rafah immediately. The draft resolution also demands that the ceasefire be respected by all parties and calls for the immediate release of all hostages. Additionally, the draft demands compliance with previous council resolutions that call for the opening of all border crossings and humanitarian access to Gaza's 2.4 million people who desperately need food and other aid. *) Prosecutor seeks guilty verdict in Trump trial, citing powerful evidence https://www.trtworld.com/us-and-canada/prosecutor-seeks-guilty-verdict-in-trump-trial-citing-powerful-evidence-18167314 In the closing arguments at the first-ever criminal trial of a former US president, prosecutors stated that Donald Trump engaged in a "conspiracy and a cover-up" to conceal hush money payments to an adult movie star. Assistant District Attorney Joshua Steinglass delivered the prosecution's summation, urging the jury to disregard distractions and focus on the evidence. Steinglass argued that the prosecution had presented compelling evidence of Trump's guilt. *) Turkish universities to welcome academics from West who oppose Israel’s war https://www.trtworld.com/turkiye/turkish-universities-to-welcome-academics-from-west-who-oppose-israels-war-18167339 The president of Türkiye’s Council of Higher Education has announced that the doors of Turkish universities are open to academics and students from Western educational institutions who lost their jobs for opposing Israel’s massacres in Gaza. The announcement was made at the opening of a conference titled “Gaza Genocide Attempt: Tellings of an Eyewitness” at the Social Sciences University of Ankara. The conference was presented by Ghassan Abu Sitta, the Palestinian rector of Glasgow University, who volunteered as a doctor during Israel's siege of Gaza and was prevented from talking about his experiences in some European countries. *) Kenya begins holding public hearings into alleged abuses by UK troops https://www.trtworld.com/africa/gunmen-kill-multiple-civilians-abduct-dozens-in-central-nigeria-official-18166913 Kenya has launched public hearings to investigate allegations of human rights violations and abuses of power by British troops stationed in the former colony. The sessions will examine accusations of mistreatment, torture, unlawful detention, and killings, according to a circular issued by the lower house of parliament. British soldiers stationed in the country have faced accusations of serious offences, including murder. And finally… *) Colombia moves to become latest South American country to ban bullfighting https://www.trtworld.com/latin-america/colombia-moves-to-become-latest-south-american-country-to-ban-bullfighting-18167325 Colombia's congress has passed a bill banning bullfighting, a popular yet controversial pastime in the South American country with hundreds of events drawing thousands of spectators every year. If approved by President Gustavo Petro, who has in the past supported restrictions on bullfighting, the ban will come into effect in 2027. The lower house gave the bill the green light with a 93 to 2 vote.

*) Israel bombs Palestinian shelters in Rafah, leaving dozens dead Israeli forces have targeted tents of displaced Palestinians near the UNRWA headquarters in northwestern Rafah, resulting in numerous casualties, according to the Palestine Red Crescent. The attacks have claimed the lives of at least 30 people and left dozens more injured. Gaza's civil defence agency corroborated these reports, highlighting the severe impact on an area sheltering approximately 100,000 displaced Palestinians. *) Israel's actions in Gaza are collective punishment: ICC chief prosecutor International Criminal Court (ICC) Chief Prosecutor, Karim Khan said that Israel is imposing collective punishment on Gaza, emphasising that no one has immunity to commit war crimes or crimes against humanity. In an interview with the British newspaper The Sunday Times, Khan discussed the reactions following his move to seek arrest warrants for members of the Palestinian group Hamas and senior Israeli officials. *) Death toll from Russian strike on hypermarket in Ukraine's Kharkiv rises The death toll from a Russian air strike on a hypermarket in Ukraine's northeastern city of Kharkiv rose to 16, local authorities have said. Earlier in the day, the authorities said 12 people were killed in the attack, which targeted a local hypermarket and damaged a furniture store and a shopping centre. They claimed that the strike was carried out using two guided bombs. *) France ends New Caledonia state of emergency, more forces arrive Seven more mobile force units will soon arrive as reinforcements in New Caledonia, the Elysee said in a statement, also indicating a state of emergency would end as planned, in the French Pacific territory on Tuesday morning. Seven people have been killed, hundreds arrested and large numbers of buildings and cars destroyed in a fortnight of upheaval, triggered by a contested electoral reform and fueled by sharp economic disparities between the indigenous Kanak population and people of European background. *) Seven young elephants drown in Sri Lanka Wildlife authorities in Sri Lanka found seven carcasses of young elephants believed to have drowned in the biggest single loss of the animals in five years. Sri Lanka's wild elephant population has dwindled to just over 7,000 down from an estimated 12,000 at the beginning of the last century.

*) Iran preliminary report indicates no foul play in Raisi's helicopter crash https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/iran-preliminary-report-indicates-no-foul-play-in-raisis-helicopter-crash-18165759 Iranian Armed Forces have released a preliminary report on the investigation into the president’s helicopter crash. Preliminary evaluation indicates that the helicopter continued on its predetermined route without altering its flight path. According to the report, the helicopter caught fire after the crash, and no traces of gunfire or similar damage were found. *) More than 100 people killed by a landslide in Papua New Guinea https://www.trtworld.com/climate/more-than-100-people-killed-by-a-landslide-in-papua-new-guinea-18165763 A massive landslide has struck Papua New Guinea's highlands, with many feared dead, according to local officials in the region. The disaster hit a village, in Papua New Guinea's remote Enga province, at around 3:00 am local time. The provincial governor said the landslide had caused "loss of life and property". *) Growing recognition of Palestine isolating Israel and allies: Turkish FM https://www.trtworld.com/turkiye/growing-recognition-of-palestine-isolating-israel-and-allies-turkish-fm-18165720 Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said, "The increasing number of countries recognising Palestine is isolating Israel and its supporters more and more." Speaking at a joint press conference with the Venezuelan Foreign Minister, Fidan said, "It is time for the international community to set aside its silence and take steps to stop the genocide perpetrated by Israel's racist and fundamentalist regime.” *) China says drills around Taiwan test 'seizure of power' capability https://www.trtworld.com/asia/china-says-drills-around-taiwan-test-seizure-of-power-capability-18165753 After days into Taiwan's new leader being sworn in, the Eastern Theatre Command of the People's Liberation Army stated that China's military has commenced its second day of war games around Taiwan. The group's spokesman noted that the two-day exercises are testing the 'capability of joint seizure of power, joint strikes, and control of key territories'. And finally… *) Directors at Cannes: Palestinian films 'more important than ever' https://www.trtworld.com/arts-and-culture/directors-at-cannes-palestinian-films-more-important-than-ever-18165426 Veteran Palestinian film director Rashid Masharawi presented his project, "They are the story," at the Cannes Film Festival in France. Managing 20 teams in Gaza from abroad, he directed a collection of short films called "Ground Zero", recounting the Israeli bombardment of Gaza and the ensuing humanitarian disaster from the perspective of civilians on the ground. Norway-based Palestinian director Mohamed Jabaly also said, "Our narrative and storytelling is more important than ever," Palestinian cinema does not have its own tent at the event, but Algeria has made space for its filmmakers at the other end of the international market at Cannes.

*) Israel kills 25 Palestinians, including 10+ minors, in Gaza https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-israel-kills-25-palestinians-including-10-minors-in-gaza-18165361 Israeli strikes have killed 17 Palestinians, including over 10 children, and injured dozens in Gaza City and Rafah. In Gaza City's Al-Daraj neighbourhood, 16 Palestinians died in an Israeli air strike on a house. One Palestinian was killed in Rafah when Israeli forces targeted a house belonging to the Al-Sha'er family. Earlier, Israeli forces hit a house in Al-Nuseirat camp, killing eight Palestinians. *) ‘New war crime’: Israel bars scores in Gaza from Hajj amid Rafah invasion https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/new-war-crime-israel-bars-scores-in-gaza-from-hajj-amid-rafah-invasion-18165328 Thousands of Palestinians have been barred from performing the Hajj pilgrimage due to Israel’s occupation of the Rafah crossing, the Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs said. In a statement, the ministry said that “preventing thousands in Gaza from performing the Hajj is a clear violation of freedom of worship and international humanitarian law.” Hajj, the pilgrimage to Islam’s holiest site Kaaba in Mecca, is one of the five pillars of Islam. Muslims are required to perform it at least once in life if they have the means to do so. *) UN set to vote on commemorating the 1995 Srebrenica genocide annually https://www.trtworld.com/europe/un-set-to-vote-on-commemorating-the-1995-srebrenica-genocide-annually-18165406 The UN will vote on creating an annual day to commemorate the 1995 genocide of over 8,000 Bosniaks by Bosnian Serbs. This proposal has faced strong opposition from Serbs, who fear it will label them all as supporters of the genocide. The resolution, sponsored by Germany and Rwanda, doesn’t blame Serbia directly. Despite this, Bosnian Serb President Milorad Dodik and Serbia’s President Aleksandar Vucic have campaigned against it. The 193-member General Assembly is set to vote on designating July 11 as the “International Day of Reflection and Commemoration of the 1995 Genocide in Srebrenica,” to be observed annually starting in two months. *) Türkiye applauds Spain, Ireland, Norway’s recognition of Palestinian state https://www.trtworld.com/turkiye/turkiye-applauds-spain-ireland-norways-recognition-of-palestinian-state-18165045 The Turkish foreign ministry said Türkiye is pleased by announcements from Spain, Ireland, and Norway that they will recognise the state of Palestine. The Ministry said in a statement that the “recognition of Palestine is a requirement of international law, justice, and conscience.” *) Macron faces crucial showdown as he lands in restive New Caledonia https://www.trtworld.com/australia/macron-faces-crucial-showdown-as-he-lands-in-restive-new-caledonia-18165370 French President Emmanuel Macron has landed in the Pacific island of New Caledonia for a series of talks during which he will aim to turn the page on riots triggered by a contested electoral reform. Any attempt to convince the rioters to get off the streets will be a challenge, as will trying to persuade the French-ruled territory’s pro-independence parties who blame Macron and his government for the riots.

*) Norway, Ireland and Spain recognise Palestine as a state Norway, Ireland and Spain have recognised the Palestinian state. Irish Prime Minister Simon Harris called it “a historic and important day” and said the move to recognise the State of Palestine was coordinated with Spain and Norway. Several European Union countries have in the past weeks indicated that they plan to make the recognition official, arguing a two-state solution is essential for lasting peace in the region. The efforts come as a mounting death toll from Israel’s war on Gaza prompts calls globally for a ceasefire and Palestinian recognition. *) Tens of thousands gather for Raisi's funeral in Tehran Tens of thousands of Iranians have flocked to the streets of Tehran to join the funeral processions of president Ebrahim Raisi and his entourage, who died in a helicopter crash. In the centre of the city, people holding portraits of Raisi gathered in and around the University of Tehran, where Ali Khamenei, Iran's supreme leader, is due to lead prayers for Raisi and his companions, including foreign minister Hossein Amirabdollahian. *) Blinken unsure Israel will make compromises for Saudi normalisation deal US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said he was unsure whether Israel was ready to make compromises to reach a deal to normalise relations with Saudi Arabia, notably on a pathway to an independent state of Palestine. His frank assessment came after Jake Sullivan, US President Joe Biden’s national security advisor, visited both countries and briefed the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on the “potential” of a possible deal. But Blinken acknowledged doubts about whether Netanyahu and his hard-right government would meet Saudi demands if the normalisation issue became more than “hypothetical.” *) Schools shut in India, Pakistan as temperatures soar to 47.4C Authorities in several parts of India and Pakistan have announced the closure of schools amid intense heat waves. The decision comes as temperatures soar to alarming levels, posing significant risks to the health and safety of students and educators alike. The India Meteorological Department said the Najafgarh area in the capital New Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 47.4 degrees celsius. Pakistan, on the other hand, is currently sizzling with temperatures between 38 and 43 degrees celsius, which are likely to soar to 46 degrees celsius in the coming week. *) TRT World bags Telly Award for video series on Zionist movement TRT World has bagged a coveted Silver Telly Award in the News & Information category for its compelling video series on the history of the Zionist movement. This three-episode series delves into the early 19th-century considerations by various Zionist groups to establish a Jewish state in regions such as the United States, Argentina, and Uganda. The Telly Awards, a prestigious US-based competition, received over 13,000 entries this year. TRT World’s series was chosen from among nominations from six continents and all 50 US states.

*) ICC prosecutor seeks Gaza ‘genocide’ arrest warrants for Netanyahu, Gallant https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/icc-prosecutor-seeks-gaza-genocide-arrest-warrants-for-netanyahu-gallant-18164417 The chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court has said he is seeking arrest warrants for Israeli leaders, including Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in connection with their actions during Israel’s seven-month war on Gaza. Karim Khan said he believes Netanyahu and his Defence Minister Yoav Gallant are responsible for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza. The prosecutor must request the warrants from a pre-trial panel of three judges, who take on average two months to consider the evidence and determine if the proceedings can move forward. *) Palestinians in Gaza outraged over ICC request to arrest Hamas leaders https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/palestinians-in-gaza-outraged-over-icc-request-to-arrest-hamas-leaders-18164527 Palestinians in besieged Gaza have expressed frustration and anger about the International Criminal Court's request seeking arrest warrants for three Hamas leaders. Yasser al Satari, a Palestinian in Rafah, said the ICC has "equated the victim with executioner," making the "victim and executioner equal." Another displaced Palestinian Mohammad Abdel of Nuseirat camp said those who are defending their land cannot be considered war criminals. *) Israel’s onslaught in Gaza ‘not genocide’: Biden https://www.trtworld.com/content/article/live-blog-israels-onslaught-in-gaza-not-genocide-biden-18164529 US President Joe Biden has defended Israel’s ongoing carnage in besieged Gaza, saying that what it is happening in the blockaded enclave is “not genocide.” Biden also rejected the decision by International Criminal Court prosecutor Karim Khan to seek arrest warrants for a pair of senior Israeli officials including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Since October last year, Israel has killed more than 35,000 people — majority of them babies, children and women — and wounded over 79,000, while some 10,000-plus Palestinians are estimated to be buried under debris of bombed homes. *) Trump’s ‘hush money’ trial enters critical phase as prosecution rests case https://www.trtworld.com/us-and-canada/trumps-hush-money-trial-enters-critical-phase-as-prosecution-rests-case-18164525 Approximately five weeks, 19 witnesses, reams of documents and a dash of salacious testimony later, the prosecution up against Donald Trump has rested its case, handing over to the defence before closing arguments set for next week. The defence called its first witness, the paralegal of Trump lawyer Todd Blanche, to kick off their case that sees the former president accused of covering up hush money payments to an adult movie actress over an alleged encounter that could have derailed his 2016 White House bid. Monday saw extended quibbling among the legal teams that, along with the upcoming holiday weekend, means closing arguments that the judge had hoped could start on Tuesday are now set for next week. And finally… *) Türkiye declares a day of national mourning for Iran’s Raisi https://www.trtworld.com/turkiye/turkiye-declares-a-day-of-national-mourning-for-irans-raisi-18164508 Türkiye will observe a day of national mourning over the death of Iran’s Ebrahim Raisi, the country’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said after his late counterpart perished in a helicopter crash. The crash also resulted in the deaths of Iranian Foreign Affairs Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian, as well as that of Malik Rahmeti, the governor of East Azerbaijan province, and Imam Ali Hashim of Tabriz province.

*) Iran’s President Raisi, FM found dead at helicopter crash site Iranian state media has reported that President Ebrahim Raisi alongside the country’s foreign minister, and other officials have been found dead at the helicopter crash site. Rescue teams had been scouring the area since Sunday afternoon after the helicopter went missing. Early Monday, relief workers located the helicopter, with state TV confirming the president’s death. *) Ireland aims to recognise Palestinian statehood this month Ireland’s prime minister announces that the country will recognise a Palestinian state by the end of this month while emphasising that this decision does not imply a severance of ties with Israel. Sources close to Israeli President Isaac Herzog have said that Herzog cautioned Harris that unilateral recognition of Palestine might jeopardise any chance of Hamas releasing hostages it holds in Gaza and could incite further attacks on Israel. *) Fresh floods kill 66 in Faryab, northern Afghanistan Fresh floods in Faryab province, northern Afghanistan, have killed 66 people, according to a provincial official. This latest incident adds to a series of deadly floods this month that have devastated the country. The flooding has damaged over 1,500 houses, submerged more than 1,000 acres of agricultural land, and resulted in the deaths of hundreds of livestock. *) Taiwan’s new president Lai Ching-te takes office Taiwan has inaugurated Lai Ching-te as its new president. Lai, a relative moderate, will continue the self-governing island’s policy of de facto independence while aiming to strengthen its defences against China. Lai succeeds Tsai Ing-wen, who guided Taiwan through eight years of economic and social progress despite the Covid-19 pandemic and increasing military threats from China. *) Israelis march for Netanyahu’s resignation, immediate hostage negotiations Thousands of Israelis have taken to the streets in multiple cities, including Tel Aviv and Haifa. The demonstrators demanded a hostage exchange with Palestinian resistance groups, the ousting of Netanyahu’s government, and the scheduling of early elections.

*) US House votes to force arms shipments to Israel The US House of Representatives has passed a bill that would force President Joe Biden to send weapons to Israel, seeking to rebuke the Democrat for delaying bomb shipments. The Israel Security Assistance Support Act was approved by 224 to 187 votes, largely along party lines. Sixteen Democrats joined most Republicans in voting yes, and three Republicans joined most Democrats in opposing the measure. *) Israeli war on Gaza killed over 100 academics, researchers Gaza authorities have released a list of more than 100 academics and researchers killed by Israeli forces. They have called on the free countries of the world and all educational organisations worldwide to condemn this historical crime and to pressure the Israeli occupation to stop its genocidal war on Gaza. *) Students in Germany stage pro-Palestine demonstrations University students in Berlin protested against a crackdown on Palestine supporters and police violence. Around 300 demonstrators gathered at the Free University of Berlin, reacting to a recent crackdown on Palestine supporters' protests at German universities. They demanded the university administrations withdraw criminal charges against students detained during the demonstrations. There were also demonstrations in several Swiss cities against Israel's war on Gaza, but they were quelled after police intervention. *) FIFA to seek legal advice on a proposal to suspend Israel from football FIFA plans to seek independent legal advice before holding an extraordinary council meeting by July 25 to decide on a Palestinian proposal to suspend Israel from international football due to human rights abuses in Palestine. The FIFA president Gianni Infantino outlined the plan at the FIFA congress after representatives of the Palestinian and Israeli football federations had a chance to speak in front of the 211 member associations. The Palestine Football Association proposal noted “international law violations committed by the Israeli occupation in Palestine, particularly in Gaza” and cited FIFA statutory commitments on human rights and against discrimination. *) OpenAI teams up with Reddit to enhance ChatGPT experience OpenAI partners with Reddit in a groundbreaking deal to bring its content to ChatGPT, sending the media platform's shares up 12 percent in extended trade. The deal underscores Reddit's attempt to diversify beyond its advertising business and follows its recent partnership with Alphabet to make its content available for training Google's AI models.

*) South Africa to ask ICJ to order halt in Israel's Rafah invasion South Africa will ask the top UN court to order a halt to the Rafah invasion as part of its case in The Hague accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza. The hearings at the International Court of Justice, also known as the World Court, come after South Africa last week asked for additional emergency measures to protect Rafah. It also asked the court to order Israel to allow unimpeded access to Gaza for UN officials, organisations providing humanitarian aid, journalists and investigators. *) Ireland to recognise Palestinian statehood 'this month': top envoy Ireland is certain to recognise Palestinian statehood by the end of May, the country's Foreign Minister Micheal Martin said. Martin, who is also Ireland's deputy prime minister, made the announcement to Newstalk radio station without specifying a date. In March the leaders of Spain, Ireland, Slovenia and Malta said in a joint statement that they stand ready to recognise Palestinian statehood. *) Several dead, hundreds injured in pro-independence rallies in New Caledonia At least three people have been killed and hundreds more injured during a second night of protesting in New Caledonia, authorities say. Demonstrations against a constitutional reform pushed by Paris have roiled the archipelago, which has long sought independence. Despite heavily armed security forces fanning out across the capital and the ordering of a nighttime curfew, protesting continued. *) Indonesia’s death toll rises to 67 from Sumatra floods, 20 still missing Indonesian rescuers have raced to find dozens of people still unaccounted for after heavy rains caused flash floods and washed volcanic debris into residential areas. 67 people died and 20 people remain missing, according to the national disaster agency. Hours of torrential rain caused mud and rocks to flow into districts near one of Indonesia's most active volcanoes, destroying dozens of houses and damaging roads. *) Meta restores Facebook posts of Malaysian PM Anwar's meeting with Hamas Meta Platforms has restored Facebook posts by Malaysian media covering Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's meeting this week with a Hamas leader in Qatar. Earlier, Malaysia had sent a letter asking Meta to explain the removal of the posts by two media organisations about the meeting. In addition, it addressed the closure of a Facebook account last month belonging to a third outlet, the Malaysia Gazette, which covers Palestinian issues. Earlier this month, Meta employees published an open letter calling out the company's internal and external censorship of any show of support for Palestinians.

*) Palestinians mark 'Nakba' anniversary amid ongoing Israeli attacks on Gaza https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/palestinians-mark-nakba-anniversary-amid-ongoing-israeli-attacks-on-gaza-18162719 Tens of thousands of civilians have fled the southern Gaza city of Rafah in anticipation of a threatened Israeli ground offensive. This mass displacement coincides with Palestinians marking the anniversary of the "Nakba" or "catastrophe" of 1948. On the eve of the "Nakba" commemoration, thousands participated in an annual march through the ruins of villages from which Palestinians were expelled during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. During this conflict, approximately 760,000 Palestinians fled or were forcibly removed from their homes. *) Biden moving ahead on $1B arms package for Israel — reports https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-biden-moving-ahead-on-dollar1b-arms-package-for-israel-reports-18162659 The Biden administration has informed key lawmakers that it is preparing to send a new package of more than $1 billion in arms and ammunition to Israel. This is according to two congressional aides who spoke on condition of anonymity. But there is no immediate indication of when the arms will be sent. The Wall Street Journal reports that the weapons package includes $700 million in tank ammunition, $500 million in tactical vehicles and $60 million in mortar rounds. *) Israel's Rafah invasion pushed truce talks with Hamas 'backward': Qatari PM https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/israels-rafah-invasion-pushed-truce-talks-with-hamas-backward-qatari-pm-18155632 Israel's recent invasion in Rafah has significantly hindered truce negotiations with Hamas, according to mediator Qatar. Talks have reached "almost a stalemate," said Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani at the Qatar Economic Forum. He further pointed out that Israeli politicians' statements suggest a commitment to continuing the war, with no clear vision for Gaza's future. *) US vows security for Ukraine as Russian forces make advances https://www.trtworld.com/europe/us-vows-security-for-ukraine-as-russian-forces-make-advances-18159494 The United States will continue to support Ukraine until its security is "guaranteed," US Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced during a visit to Kiev. His statement came just hours after Russian forces reported further advances in the northeastern Kharkiv region. Blinken's trip follows the recent approval of a $61-billion financial aid package for Ukraine by the US Congress, providing arms and support for Ukraine's military. And finally … *) OpenAI's latest update GPT-4o mimics human cadences, detects moods https://www.trtworld.com/science-and-tech/openais-latest-update-gpt-4o-mimics-human-cadences-detects-moods-18154900 OpenAI has released an update to its artificial intelligence model, GPT-4o, which now mimics human cadences in verbal responses and can detect people's moods. Despite its advanced capabilities, OpenAI clarifies that the new model's primary allure lies in its enhanced performance. GPT-4o operates faster than previous versions and can reason across text, audio, and video in real-time.

*) Israel kills more than a dozen in strike on Gaza home The Israeli occupation army has struck a home in Gaza's Nuseirat camp, killing more than a dozen people, according to the official Palestinian news agency. Citing medical sources, it said that at least 14 people were killed and dozens of Palestinians, including children were wounded in the strike. Palestinian Civil Defense estimated around 100 people were inside the home that was targeted by Israeli warplanes. *) Palestinians to mark 76th year of Nakba on Wednesday On May 15 Palestinians will mark the 76th year of their mass expulsion from land that is now administered by Israel. Palestinians refer to it as the “Nakba,” Arabic for “catastrophe.” Some 700,000 Palestinians — a majority of the prewar population — fled or were forcibly driven from their homes before and during the 1948 war following Israel's establishment. *) Blinken in Ukraine to tout US support amid Russian advances US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has arrived in Kiev. This is a senior US official's first visit to Ukraine since Congress passed a long-delayed $61 billion military aid package last month. The unannounced trip aims to show US solidarity with Ukraine as it struggles to fend off heavy Russian bombardment on its northeastern border. *) Wildfires sweep western Canada One of the year's first major wildfires in Canada has closed in on the British Columbia town of Fort Nelson. About 4,700 people were ordered to evacuate from the remote town, as a fire advanced to within 2.5 kilometres of Fort Nelson. *) Columbia University student tears up her diploma A student at Columbia University has ripped up her diploma during a graduation ceremony to protest the institute’s complicity in Israel's genocidal attacks on Palestinians in Gaza. During the commencement ceremony in New York, Tarsis Salome, a Columbia social work graduate tore her diploma to shreds while on stage. The move came after the university cancelled its main graduation ceremony after pro-Palestinian students erected a tent encampment there

*) Israel killed 500+ Gaza medics since Oct 7 — health authorities https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-israel-killed-500-gaza-medics-since-oct-7-health-authorities-18138481 Since October 7 last year, over 500 medical workers in Gaza have been killed by Israel, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry in the enclave. This grim statistic was highlighted on International Nurses Day, with 138 nurses among those killed. Health Ministry spokesperson Khalil al-Daqran emphasised the challenges faced by these healthcare professionals, including injuries and detentions in Israeli prisons. *) Egypt to join genocide case against Israel at top UN court https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/egypt-to-join-genocide-case-against-israel-at-top-un-court-18131402 Egypt has announced its decision to support a genocide lawsuit against Israel, filed by South Africa at the International Court of Justice. This move by Egypt is a response to what it calls the "escalating severity and scope" of Israel's offensive in Gaza, including the targeting of civilians and infrastructure. The Egyptian Foreign Ministry's statement condemned these actions as violations of international law, humanitarian law, and the Fourth Geneva Convention. *) Fight between Sudan's army, paramilitaries leave dozens dead in Darfur — UN https://www.trtworld.com/africa/fight-between-sudans-army-paramilitaries-leave-dozens-dead-in-darfur-un-18135457 Clashes between Sudan’s army and rival paramilitaries have resulted in at least 27 deaths in the city of El-Fasher in one day, according to the United Nations. Eyewitnesses have described the city being battered by air strikes, artillery fire, and machine gun clashes since Friday, leading to around 850 people being displaced. The UN's ability to verify information is hindered by a communications blackout, leaving medics and human rights defenders struggling to relay news. *) Kashmiris prepare to voice discontent in India's election against Modi https://www.trtworld.com/asia/kashmiris-prepare-to-voice-discontent-in-indias-election-against-modi-18138784 India's national election has resumed, including in New Delhi-administered Kashmir, where voters are expected to express their discontent with significant changes in the disputed region. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government remains popular in many parts of India and his Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is anticipated to win the election. However, Modi's decision in 2019 to bring Kashmir under direct and strict rule by New Delhi sparked resentment among Kashmiris. This election marks their first opportunity to vote since these changes were implemented. And finally... *) Turkish archer Mete Gazoz becomes European champion https://www.trtworld.com/turkiye/turkish-archer-mete-gazoz-becomes-european-champion-18131725 Turkish archer Mete Gazoz has won a gold medal in the men’s recurve category at the Essen 2024 European Outdoor Championships. Gazoz defeated Slovenian Den Habjan Malavasic 6-0 in the final to become the European champion on Sunday.

*) Hamas says 'ball is completely' in Israel's hands in truce talks https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-no-aid-entering-gaza-despite-israeli-claims-authority-18099759 Palestinian resistance group Hamas announced that its delegation attending Gaza ceasefire negotiations in Cairo had left the city for Qatar, adding that the "ball is now completely" in Israel's hands. The group said in a statement, “In practice, the occupation rejected the proposal submitted by the mediators and raised objections to it on several central issues." *) UN General Assembly set to back Palestinian bid for membership https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/un-general-assembly-set-to-back-palestinian-bid-for-membership-18102557 The United Nations General Assembly is set to back a Palestinian bid to become a full UN member by recognising it as qualified to join and sending the application back to the UN Security Council to "reconsider the matter favorably". The Palestinians are reviving their bid to become a full UN member - a move that would effectively recognise a Palestinian state - after the United States vetoed it in the 15-member UN Security Council last month. The vote by the 193-member General Assembly on Friday will act as a global survey of support for the Palestinians. Diplomats said the draft text is likely to get the support needed to be adopted. *) Chad declares Deby Itno winner of presidential election https://www.trtworld.com/africa/chad-declares-deby-itno-winner-of-presidential-election-18099307 Chad's Transitional President Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno has been declared the winner of this week's presidential election, according to provisional results. The national agency that manages Chad's election released results weeks earlier than planned. The figures showed Deby Itno won with just over 61 percent of the vote, with the runner-up Succes Masra falling far behind with over 18.5 percent of the vote. *) Europe must 'deliver' on promised military aid to Ukraine: EU official https://www.trtworld.com/europe/europe-must-deliver-on-promised-military-aid-to-ukraine-eu-official-18093247 President of the European Parliament Roberta Metsola has urged Europe to follow through with the aid it has promised Ukraine and increase support to the war-torn country. She was in Kiev on Europe Day to meet Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who praised the European efforts but said Russia had used delays to gain momentum on the battlefield. Metsola said that Europeans need to take responsibility intensify our support for Ukraine. And finally... *) OpenAI set to launch AI-powered search product to rival Google https://www.trtworld.com/science-and-tech/openai-set-to-launch-ai-powered-search-product-to-rival-google-18101841 OpenAI plans to announce its artificial intelligence-powered search product next week, according to two sources familiar with the matter, raising the stakes in its competition with search king Google. Bloomberg and the Information have reported that Microsoft-backed OpenAI is working on a search product to potentially compete with Alphabet's Google and with Perplexity, a well-funded AI search startup. OpenAI declined to comment.

*) US won't supply weapons to Israel if it invades Gaza's Rafah city — Biden https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/us-wont-supply-weapons-to-israel-if-it-invades-gazas-rafah-city-biden-18086860 US President Joe Biden has said America will not supply weapons or artillery shells to ally Israel if Tel Aviv invades southern Gaza's Rafah city. Biden admitted in an interview with CNN that “bombs the US has supplied to Israel and now paused have been used to kill civilians.” He said he “made it clear that if [Israeli troops] go into Rafah…” the US will not supply the weapons that have been used historically there. However, he also said the US was still committed to Israel's so-called “defence” and would supply Iron Dome rocket interceptors and other arms. *) Israel pounds overcrowded Gaza's Rafah as truce talks resume in Cairo https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/israel-pounds-overcrowded-gazas-rafah-as-truce-talks-resume-in-cairo-18078947 Meanwhile in Gaza, Israel has bombarded Rafah, where it has launched a ground invasion, as talks resume in Cairo aimed at agreeing the terms of a ceasefire. This week Israel sent tanks into Rafah and seized the nearby crossing into Egypt that is the main conduit for aid into the Palestinian territory. Then overnight heavy Israeli strikes and shelling hit across Gaza as Palestinians scrambled in the dark to pull survivors out from under the rubble of buildings. *) Medics uncover 49 bodies from new mass grave at Gaza's al-Shifa hospital https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/medics-uncover-49-bodies-from-new-mass-grave-at-gazas-al-shifa-hospital-18080518 Gaza health workers have uncovered at least 49 bodies at al Shifa hospital, the latest such discovery at the facility previously raided by Israeli forces. Motassem Salah, head of the emergency department at al Shifa, told journalists that "a third mass grave was found inside this hospital”. So far 520 bodies have been recovered from "seven mass graves" found at three different hospitals across Gaza in recent weeks. *) Russia's Putin set to mark Victory Day as Ukraine feels the pinch https://www.trtworld.com/europe/ukraine-thwarts-alleged-russian-plot-to-murder-zelenskyy-two-arrested-18068292 Russian President Vladimir Putin is all set to address the annual Victory Day parade in Moscow, an event he hopes will rally patriotism as his forces advance in Ukraine. The May 9 parade marks the Soviet Union's defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II and has become one of Russia's most important public holidays under President Putin. The Russian leader has repeatedly framed the current fight against Ukraine as an existential battle against "Nazism" *) Eric Saade wears Palestinian keffiyeh during Eurovision performance https://www.trtworld.com/europe/eric-saade-wears-palestinian-keffiyeh-during-eurovision-performance-18085450 Swedish singer Eric Saade has performed at the semifinal of the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 wearing a Palestinian keffiyeh around his wrist. A keffiyeh is a Palestinian scarf that symbolises support of Palestine and protests against Israel’s war on Gaza. He was one of three contestants who opened this year’s Eurovision contest in Malmo city in southern Sweden, which has faced calls for Israel to be excluded.

*) Israel kills 7 members of same family in strike on Gaza home https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-israel-kills-7-members-of-same-family-in-strike-on-gaza-home-18075856 An Israeli air strike targeted a home in Gaza, killing at least seven members of the same family and wounding several others. Al-Ahli Hospital in the besieged enclave reported these casualties, adding to the toll of violence in the region. Eyewitnesses have also noted strikes in other parts of Gaza, notably around Rafah. *) UN running out of fuel in Gaza as border crossings remain shut https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-israel-kills-7-members-of-same-family-in-strike-on-gaza-home-18075856 A critical situation is unfolding in Gaza as essential diesel fuel for pumping drinking water, maintaining communications, and delivering aid is running out. This alarming development follows Israel's closure of two key crossing points into the territory. According to Andrea De Domenico, head of the UN's humanitarian office in the Palestinian territories, Israel's military offensive and evacuation order in Rafah have led to the forced displacement of tens of thousands of people. The area designated by Israel lacks basic necessities like latrines, water points, shelter, and health facilities, as it mainly consists of sand dunes. *) Clashes, arrests as pro-Palestine student protests spread across Europe https://www.trtworld.com/europe/clashes-arrests-as-pro-palestine-student-protests-spread-across-europe-18070183 Student protests demanding universities sever ties with Israel due to Israel's brutal war on Gaza have gained momentum across Europe. Demonstrations in the Netherlands, Germany, and France saw police intervention as students voiced their opposition to ongoing partnerships with Israeli institutions. Inspired by similar actions in the US, where campuses have seen sustained protests, European students have taken to occupying university spaces, demanding an immediate end to these ties in light of Israel's aggressive actions in Gaza. *) Ukraine thwarts alleged Russian plot to murder Zelenskyy, two arrested https://www.trtworld.com/europe/ukraine-thwarts-alleged-russian-plot-to-murder-zelenskyy-two-arrested-18068292 Ukraine's state security service has disclosed the thwarting of an assassination plot against President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and other top officials. Two individuals, identified as colonels in Ukraine's state guard service, were apprehended for their involvement in the scheme orchestrated by Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB). These agents, who leaked classified information to Moscow, were tasked with kidnapping someone close to the presidential guard to later execute Zelenskyy, according to the Security Service of Ukraine. And finally ….. *) Eurovision kicking off with pop, protests as war on Gaza casts shadow https://www.trtworld.com/arts-and-culture/eurovision-kicking-off-with-pop-protests-as-war-on-gaza-casts-shadow-18069788 Competition in the 68th Eurovision Song Contest kicks off in Sweden, with the war in Gaza casting a shadow over the sequin-spangled pop extravaganza. Performers representing countries across Europe and beyond took the stage on Tuesday in the first of two semifinals in the Swedish city of Malmo. It and a second semifinal on Thursday will winnow a field of 37 nations to 26 who will compete in Saturday’s final against a backdrop of both parties and protests. However, the presence of Israel as a participant has sparked controversy, leading to planned demonstrations on Thursday and Saturday denouncing its war on Gaza, where nearly 35,000 Palestinians have been killed.

*) Israel claims control of Rafah crossing, Hamas agreed to permanent ceasefire in Gaza https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-israel-claims-control-of-gazas-rafah-crossing-ahead-of-invasion-18059566 The Israeli army has said it took control of the Palestinian side of the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt and that its troops were "scanning the area." Earlier, Hamas said it agreed to a proposal to end the war in Gaza, including a three-stage truce with the goal of a lasting ceasefire. Each phase would last 42 days and include plans for a complete Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, return of displaced Palestinians and an exchange of hostages and prisoners. *) Israeli tanks enter southern Gaza city of Rafah https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-israeli-tanks-enter-southern-gaza-city-of-rafah-report-18059566 Israeli tanks have entered the southern besieged Gaza city of Rafah, reaching as close as 200 metres from its crossing with neighbouring Egypt. The Egyptian official said the "operation" appeared to be limited in scope. Israeli officials informed the Egyptians that their troops would withdraw after completing the "operation." *) Putin orders nuclear drills to counter 'Western threats' https://www.trtworld.com/europe/putin-orders-nuclear-drills-to-counter-western-threats-18052049 Russian President Vladimir Putin has ordered new nuclear weapons drills in the face of Western "threats." Russia's defence ministry has said that the exercises would be held in the "near future" and involve the air force, navy and troops stationed near Ukraine. Putin has upped his nuclear rhetoric, warning in an address to the nation in February that there was a "real" risk of nuclear war. *) UNGA to vote on recognising Palestine as full UN member https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/unga-to-vote-on-recognising-palestine-as-full-un-member-18063245 The United Nations General Assembly could vote on Friday on a draft resolution that would recognise Palestine as qualified to become a full UN member. It would effectively act as a global survey of how much support Palestine has for their bid, which was vetoed in the UN Security Council last month by the United States. Diplomats say the 193-member General Assembly is likely to back the Palestinian bid. And finally… *) Columbia cancels graduation ceremony amid pro-Palestine campus protests https://www.trtworld.com/us-and-canada/columbia-cancels-graduation-ceremony-amid-pro-palestine-campus-protests-18061403 Columbia University has cancelled its main graduation ceremony, as colleges seek to contain the demonstrations that have rocked campuses for weeks. The Ivy League school in New York, where at least 100 pro-Palestinian protesters were arrested last week, cited security concerns as it cancelled the ceremony scheduled for May 15. Some students angry at the decision signed an online petition to overturn the decision and had already collected more than 1,400 signatures.

*) Israeli army tells Palestinians to evacuate eastern Rafah https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/live-blog-israeli-army-tells-palestinians-to-evacuate-eastern-rafah-18049490 The Israeli army has initiated evacuations in certain neighbourhoods near the border in the East of Rafah. An Israeli army spokesperson urged Palestinian residents and displaced persons in several areas east of Rafah to evacuate immediately towards the al Mawasi area, according to state television KAN. Despite growing international opposition, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed Israel will invade Rafah, home to more than 1.4 million displaced Palestinians. *) Israeli police raid Al Jazeera office after decision to close broadcaster https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/israeli-police-raid-al-jazeera-office-after-decision-to-close-broadcaster-18039282 Israeli police have conducted a raid on the office of Qatar-owned Al Jazeera television in occupied East Jerusalem. The police seized Al Jazeera’s equipment shortly after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced his government had decided to close its operations in Israel. Global human rights organisations and press bodies have criticised the decision, accusing the government of silencing dissent amid Israel's Gaza war. *) US police arrest nearly 2,500 students at pro-Palestine rallies https://www.trtworld.com/us-and-canada/us-police-arrest-nearly-2500-students-at-pro-palestine-rallies-18049713 Nearly 2,500 people have been arrested at pro-Palestinian rallies held at college and university campuses across the United States. According to CNN's latest report, the number of arrests since April 18 has exceeded 2,200, while Fox News's report says over 2,400 arrests have been made in total. As demonstrations are expected to continue in the coming weeks, particularly during graduation ceremonies, campus officials are adding extra police security. *) Russian strikes on Kharkiv kill one, injures dozens — Ukrainian officials https://www.trtworld.com/europe/russian-strikes-on-kharkiv-kill-one-injures-dozens-ukrainian-officials-18049179 On Orthodox Easter Sunday, Russian drone and aerial bombs attacks resulted in casualties and injuries in Ukraine's northeastern city of Kharkiv and its surrounding region. Regional officials reported that a woman lost her life after being buried under rubble, and 24 individuals were injured in the assaults. And finally… *) Hundreds protest Israel's participation in Eurovision Song Contest https://www.trtworld.com/arts-and-culture/hundreds-protest-israels-participation-in-eurovision-song-contest-18031454 Protests against Israel's participation in the Eurovision Song Contest on May 11 have emerged in the Swedish capital of Stockholm. Hundreds of demonstrators assembled in front of the Swedish Foreign Ministry, calling for a boycott of Israel's involvement in the Eurovision event scheduled to take place in Malmo, Sweden. Two more demonstrations are planned to be held in Malmo, in which thousands of activists supporting Palestine from various European cities are expected to join.

*) Türkiye halts trade with Israel until uninterrupted aid to Gaza Türkiye has stopped all exports and imports to and from Israel, as a punitive measure against Tel Aviv's brutal war on Gaza that has killed around 34,600 Palestinians in just over six months. The Turkish trade ministry said until the Israeli government allows uninterrupted humanitarian aid flow to Gaza, Türkiye will decisively and resolutely implement the new measures in question. The ministry added that the second phase of state-level measures has been implemented, and all export and import transactions with Israel have been halted. *) Israel tortures to death al-Shifa hospital orthopaedic surgeon Israeli forces have killed Adnan al Bursh who was the head of the orthopaedic department at al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza. According to the Palestinian Prisoner Society, Al Bursh was arrested by the Israeli army last December as he was treating patients at al-Awda Hospital in northern Gaza. He was killed at the Ofer Prison in the occupied West Bank and his body is still withheld by the Israeli forces. The NGO said one more detainee identified as Ismail Khader has also died at Israeli prisons. *) Ukraine intel official 'doesn't see way' for Kiev to win war against Moscow A senior Ukrainian intelligence official has said that Ukraine will, at some point, have to enter into talks with Russia to bring an end to their more than two-year-old war. Major-General Vadym Skibitsky, deputy chief of Ukraine's HUR military intelligence directorate, told the Economist magazine that talks would eventually be needed, as would be the case with any war. The magazine wrote, "General Skibitsky says he does not see a way for Ukraine to win the war on the battlefield alone. Even if it were able to push Russian forces back to the borders, it wouldn't end the war." *) 2,100+ seized, ribs broken, students threatened: Latest on US campus demos The pro-Palestinian protests on the US campuses, the biggest and most prolonged since the Vietnam demonstrations in the 1960s and 70s, continue despite pro-Zionism rioters attacking students and police cracking down on anti-war students and staff. Tent encampments of protesters are calling on universities and colleges to stop doing business with Israel or firms they say support the brutal war in Gaza. More than 2,100 protesters have been arrested over the last two weeks at universities across the US, including the University of Texas at Austin, the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, and California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt. *) Palestinian journalists win World Press Freedom Prize for Gaza war coverage UNESCO — the UN body that promotes world peace and security — has awarded its World Press Freedom Prize to all Palestinian journalists covering the war in Gaza, where Israel has turned the tiny Palestinian enclave into the "deadliest" place for journalists. Audrey Azoulay, director general at UNESCO, said the prize paid "tribute to the courage of journalists facing difficult and dangerous circumstances."

*) 57 Democrats urge Biden to prevent Israeli invasion of Rafah US President Joe Biden's administration has faced renewed pressure from his fellow Democrats to influence ally Israel not to launch a full-scale invasion of Rafah. Fifty-seven of the 212 Democrats in the House of Representatives signed a letter calling on the administration to take every possible measure to dissuade hawkish Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government from an all-out assault on the city. "We urge you to invoke existing law and policy to immediately withhold military aid to the Israeli government to preempt a full-scale assault on Rafah," said the letter. *) Australia tiptoes around Indian spy scandal revelations A string of senior Australian ministers have refused to confirm reports that Indian spies had been uncovered in the country and expelled. Australia's prime minister as well as other ministers dodged questions about allegations that Indian spooks tried to steal defence secrets and monitor expatriate communities in 2020. However, Intelligence bosses have revealed that in 2021 they had rumbled what they call a "nest of Indian spies" sent to Australia to steal defence secrets and monitor their country's expats. *) Colombia cuts diplomatic ties with Israel over Gaza war President Gustavo Petro has said that Colombia will cut all diplomatic ties with Israel. "Diplomatic relations with the state of Israel will be severed, for having a genocidal president," Petro told a May Day rally in Bogota. Petro has been a harsh critic of Tel Aviv's war on Gaza. *) US accuses Russia of using chemical weapons against Ukrainian troops The United States has accused Russia of having used "the chemical weapon chloropicrin against Ukrainian forces" in violation of the Chemical Weapons Convention. In addition, Russia has used "riot control agents as a method of warfare in Ukraine, also in violation of the CWC," a statement from the State Department said. *) Female ex-employees sue BBC for discrimination Four female journalists have initiated a gender and age discrimination case against the BBC, claiming they lost their jobs following a "rigged" recruitment exercise. The female journalists who presented on the BBC's television channels were present at a preliminary hearing in London for the employment tribunal. The four women claim that they were paid less than men in equivalent roles and that they unfairly lost their jobs at the BBC News Channel.

*) China says Hamas and Fatah met for Palestinian reconciliation talks in Beijing China has said that two rival Palestinian groups Hamas and Fatah recently met in Beijing for "in-depth and candid talks on promoting intra-Palestinian reconciliation". "Representatives of the Palestine National Liberation Movement and the Islamic Resistance Movement recently came to Beijing," the Chinese foreign ministry said. "The two sides fully expressed their political will to achieve reconciliation through dialogue and consultation, discussed many specific issues and made positive progress," it added, without specifying when the sides had met. *) Paris suspends regional funding for Sciences Po over pro-Palestine protests The Paris region authority has sparked outrage after suspending funding for Sciences Po, one of the country's most prestigious universities, over pro-Palestinian demonstrations. Valerie Pecresse, the right-wing head of the region, said on social media that she had decided to suspend all regional funding for Sciences Po until calm and security are restored at the school. *) Several killed in mosque attack in western Afghanistan At least six people have been killed and several others injured in an attack on a mosque in western Afghanistan, local media reported. Unknown gunmen targeted worshipers at a Shia mosque in Herat province during evening prayers. The interior ministry reported that an unknown armed person shot at civilian worshippers in a mosque. *) Sunak govt reportedly deports first asylum seeker from UK to Rwanda Britain has deported its first asylum seeker to Rwanda. The flight was part of a voluntary scheme separate from a forced deportation programme that Britain is about to embark on in the next few months, seeking to deter asylum seekers from coming to the UK. Under the voluntary scheme, the government has said it would pay asylum seekers up to 3,000 pounds each to move to Rwanda to help clear the backlog of refugees who have arrived in the country in recent years. *) ICJ rejects Nicaragua's plea to stop German arms exports to Israel The International Court of Justice has voiced concern over the "catastrophic living conditions” in Palestine’s Gaza, but refrained from issuing emergency measures to stop Germany’s arms exports to Israel. At a hearing in The Hague, the ICJ President said Germany has been a party to major international arms control treaties, and German authorities have already declared that they have limited arms exports to Israel.

*) Top UN court to rule in Germany 'genocide' case over Gaza The United Nations' top court will rule on charges by Nicaragua that Germany if facilitating genocide in Gaza by supplying arms to Israel. Nicaragua initiated proceedings against Germany at the International Court of Justice, accusing Berlin of breaching the 1948 Genocide Convention. At a hearing earlier this month, Nicaragua requested the court issue emergency measures for Germany to stop its arms exports to Israel. *) Living conditions worsen in Gaza's Rafah amid rising heat, trash piles Meanwhile, garbage piles up and the heat rises in war-torn Gaza as life becomes even more grim for displaced Palestinians living in tents. Last week, temperatures already topped 30°C, turning the makeshift shelters made from plastic tarps and sheets into sweltering ovens. Rafah hosts about 1.5 million displaced, more than half of Gaza's population which has been besieged and bombarded by Israel for nearly seven months. *) Security deal ready for Saudi if it normalises ties with Israel: Blinken The United States is nearly ready with a security package to offer Saudi Arabia if it normalises relations with Israel, Secretary of State Antony Blinken has said. Blinken was visiting the kingdom on his seventh trip to the region since the October 7 Hamas attack on Israel, which has then launched a relentless offensive in Gaza. President Joe Biden's administration, while supporting Israel, has sought moderation from its government by dangling the prospect of formal relations with Saudi Arabia. *) Scores of people dead in western Kenya after dam collapses At least 42 people have died when a dam burst its banks near a town in Kenya's Rift Valley, as heavy rains and floods battered the country. The dam bust in Nakuru county, washing away houses and cutting off a road, with rescuers digging through debris to find survivors. Monday's dam collapse raises the total death toll over the March-May wet season to 120 as heavier than usual rainfall pounds East Africa. *) Scotland's first minister Yousaf steps down after a year Humza Yousaf has announced his resignation as Scotland's first minister, before he was due to face two confidence votes this week. The 39-year-old quit following a turbulent year as head of the devolved administration, during which support for his pro-independence Scottish National Party has fallen. Yousaf had been facing growing calls to resign since unceremoniously ending the party’s power-sharing deal with the Scottish Greens in the Scottish parliament.

*) Israel kills over a dozen Palestinians in Rafah — medics Israeli air strikes have targeted three houses in the southern Gaza city of Rafah, killing at least 13 people and wounding numerous others, according to medics. Additionally, Israeli planes struck two houses in Gaza City in the north of the enclave, which health officials say resulted in several casualties. These strikes occurred amid ongoing Israeli violence and tension, with over a million people in Rafah seeking shelter from previous bombardments. *) World Central Kitchen to resume Gaza ops after Israel killings World Central Kitchen has resumed operations in Gaza after seven of its aid workers were killed in an Israeli strike earlier this month. In a statement, the charity's chief executive officer emphasised the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza and their commitment to providing food assistance with renewed energy and focus. The organisation plans to deliver food to as many Palestinians as possible, including in the northern region, by utilising various transport methods: land, air, or sea routes. *) Heat wave kills two Palestinian children in Gaza The UN refugee agency UNRWA has reported that at least two Palestinian children have lost their lives due to a severe heat wave in Gaza. UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini expressed deep concern, highlighting the challenges faced by Palestinians in Gaza: death, hunger, disease, displacement, and now extreme heat conditions. This situation compounds the ongoing difficulties caused by a deadly Israeli offensive that killed more than 34,400 people and injured thousands. *) Ukraine signals worsening front amidst Russia's new gains Ukraine's army leader has acknowledged a deteriorating situation on the battlefield as Russian forces seized another village in eastern Ukraine. In a Facebook post, Oleksandr Syrsky admitted that Ukrainian troops had retreated westwards to establish new defensive lines along the front near Donetsk. He noted that Russia holds a significant advantage in manpower and ammunition, allowing them to make advances despite heavy fighting. *) Palestinian writer wins Arabic Fiction Prize after 20 years in Israeli jail Palestinian writer Basim Khandaqji, who was imprisoned in Israel 20 years ago, has been awarded the prestigious 2024 International Prize for Arabic Fiction. He won for his novel "A Mask, the Colour of the Sky” at a ceremony held in Abu Dhabi. Khandaqji was born in Nablus in the Israeli-occupied West Bank in 1983 and began writing short stories until his arrest at the age of 21.

*) Bodies found in Gaza mass graves suggest 'organ theft' by Israel Paramedics and rescue teams involved in retrieving civilian bodies from the mass graves discovered at the Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Younis have reported organ theft by Israeli military and claimed some Gaza victims were buried alive in the recently discovered graves. At least 392 bodies, including 165 unidentified individuals, were unearthed from three mass graves following the withdrawal of Israeli military from Khan Younis. Rights groups expressed concerns over the discoveries around Nasser Hospital where a mutilated body of a young girl in a surgical gown was found, suggesting she may have been buried alive, alongside another victim similarly attired. *) China warns US of 'downward spiral' in ties during Blinken visit China has urged US Secretary of State Antony Blinken to address rising disagreements or risk a "downward spiral" between the two powers as talks opened in Beijing. Blinken, paying his second visit to the rival country in less than a year, voiced hope for progress but said he would directly raise areas of difference, which are expected to include Russia, Taiwan and trade. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, receiving Blinken said relations between the world's two largest economies were "beginning to stabilise" after leaders Joe Biden and Xi Jinping met at a November summit. *) WCK founder voices frustration over Israel's explanation for killing staff The seven World Central Kitchen aid workers killed by Israeli air strikes represented the "best of humanity" who risked everything "to feed people they did not know and will never meet," Jose Andres, the celebrity chef who founded the organisation, told mourners who gathered in the US capital to honour the dead. Speaking at Washington National Cathedral, Andres said the official [Israeli] explanation of their killing is not good enough, and there was no excuse for it. "I know we all have many unanswered questions about what happened and why," Andres told mourners, demanding an investigation. *) Students in France join pro-Palestine rally, mirroring US campus protests Students in Paris have protested again after police broke up a pro-Palestine solidarity demonstration the night before at one of France's most prestigious universities. Students at Sciences Po [Paris Institute of Political Studies] accused management of calling in police to break up a pro-Palestinian protest by dozens of students gathered on a central Paris campus on Wednesday night. "The director has crossed a red line by deciding to send in the police," Ines Fontenelle, a member of the Student Union at Sciences Po, said as 150 students gathered again. *) Philippines blocks 'genetically modified rice' production over safety fears A Philippine court has blocked the commercial propagation of genetically modified golden rice after it was found unsafe for health and the environment. Philippines was the first country to approve golden rice, enriched with Vitamin A to combat childhood blindness. However, the Court in Manila revoked a biosafety permit for commercial rice production after opponents filed a challenge.

*) Ben-Gvir evacuated from building besieged by Israeli protesters Israeli police evacuated extremist minister Itamar Ben-Gvir from a building in the occupied West Jerusalem that was surrounded by protesters, including families of hostages in besieged Gaza. Local media reported that hundreds of Israeli protesters gathered in the area near the building with Ben-Gvir inside. The police evacuated the notorious minister from the scene after its officers secured him. *) American-Israeli hostage says Israel killed 70 captives in Gaza strikes Palestinian resistance group Hamas has released a video of an Israeli-American man who was among the soldiers and civilians captured by the fighters on October 7. The video shows Hersh Goldberg-Polin calling on PM Benjamin Netanyahu's far-right government to do more to secure the captives' release. In the video, he also accused the Netanyahu government of abandoning the people who are being held in Gaza by Hamas.. *) Tense stand-offs continue as Gaza war protests spread at US campuses Columbia University has said it was making "important progress" with pro-Palestinian student protesters who set up a tent encampment and was extending a deadline to clear out. Student anti war protests spread across US universities as demonstrators demanded that their institutions condemn Israel’s war on the besieged Gaza and divest from Israeli firms in response. *) US military aid for Taiwan increases conflict risk — China China has warned that US military support for Taiwan only increased the "risk of conflict" along the strait after the US Congress allocated $8 billion in military support for the island. Chinese foreign ministry spokesman has said that the United States and Taiwan strengthening military ties will not bring about security for Taiwan but will only increase tensions and the risk of conflict across the Taiwan Strait. *) Fury as Malala teams up with pro-war Hillary Clinton Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai is facing a backlash after the premier of a Broadway musical she co-produced with former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. The musical, titled "Suffs" and playing in New York since last week, depicts the American women's suffrage campaign for the right to vote in the 20th century. Yousafzai, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, has been condemned by various quarters for partnering with Clinton, an outspoken supporter of Israel's invasion of Gaza.

*) UN raises 'war crime' alert as 300+ bodies are found in Gaza mass graves Reports of mass graves found in Gaza over the weekend at Nasser Hospital and Al Shifa Hospital have prompted renewed concerns about possible war crimes by Israel. Some of the Palestinian victims were found stripped naked with their hands tied, according to the UN. UN rights chief Volker Turk said "the intentional killing of civilians, detainees, and others who are hors de combat is a war crime.” *) US Senate overwhelmingly passes $26.6B military aid for Israel Meanwhile, the US Senate has passed a $26.6 billion military package for Israel, the American ally accused of carrying out genocide in Gaza using US weapons. US President Joe Biden pledged to quickly sign the $61 billion bill — which also includes aid packages for Ukraine and Taiwan — after Congress gave its final approval. Israel's war on Gaza, now in its 201st day, has killed at least 34,183 Palestinians — 70 percent of them children and women. *) Malaysian navy helicopters collide, killing all crew aboard Two Malaysian navy helicopters have collided in mid-air during a rehearsal for a naval parade, killing all 10 crew members aboard. The incident occurred at the Lumut naval base in the western state of Perak on Tuesday morning, the navy said. All victims were confirmed dead at the scene and sent to the military hospital for identification, the navy said. *) North Korea officials embark on rare public visit to Iran A North Korean delegation is visiting Iran, the North's official media has said in a rare public report of an exchange between the two countries believed to have secret military ties. The minister for external economic relations, Yun Jong-ho, left Pyongyang on Tuesday by air leading a ministry delegation to visit Iran, the North's KCNA news agency said. It gave no other detail. *) Human rights groups slam UK Rwanda plan after Parliament approves bill The UK’s plans to send some asylum-seekers to Rwanda has been swiftly condemned by international humanitarian organisations. This comes after Parliament approved legislation allowing the deportation flights to begin later this year. Both the UN refugee agency and the Council of Europe called for the UK to rethink its plans because of concerns that the legislation undermines human rights protections.

*) Israel's claims against UNRWA lack evidence: UN review Israel has yet to provide any proof of its allegation that some UN agency staff are members of Palestine's resistance groups. This is according to an independent review of the neutrality of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA). The review was led by former French foreign minister Catherine Colonna to respond to Israeli allegations that some UNRWA staff took part in Hamas’ October 7 attack on Israel. *) Pro-Palestine protests spread across US universities Meanwhile, classes at Columbia University have been shifted online as protests over Israel’s carnage in besieged Gaza heightened tensions across US campuses. A large group of demonstrators had established a "Gaza Solidarity Encampment" on lawns at Columbia. Protests also spread to other campuses, including MIT, New York University and Yale, where at least 47 people had been arrested after refusing requests to disperse. *) Outrage as India's Modi, in quest for votes, calls Muslims 'infiltrators' India's main opposition party has filed a complaint against Hindu nationalist Prime Minister Narendra Modi for "blatantly targeting" minority Muslims in a campaign speech calling them “infiltrators”. The complaint, filed to the country's Election Commission, said Modi’s comments were "divisive,” “malicious" and targeted Muslims in India. The comments were "far worse than any ever made by a sitting Prime Minister in the history of India", it said. *) UK Parliament passes Rwanda deportation plan for asylum-seekers The UK government’s plan to deport migrants and asylum seekers to Rwanda has been cleared by Parliament after a marathon tussle. Members of the upper house repeatedly sent back the plans with amendments to MPs in the lower chamber but eventually agreed to make no further changes, ensuring the bill would now become law. British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak vowed to begin sending asylum seekers to Rwanda within 10 to 12 weeks. *) Militants take 110 civilians hostage in central Mali Suspected militants in central Mali are holding more than 110 civilians they abducted six days ago. Three buses carrying the civilians were stopped by "militants", who forced the vehicles and the passengers to head towards a forest. Mali has since 2012 been ravaged by different factions affiliated with Al Qaeda and Daesh, as well as by self-declared, self-defence forces and bandits.

*) Scores of bodies found in two mass graves at hospital in Gaza’s Khan Younis Palestinians have exhumed scores of bodies from two mass graves at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis city in southern Gaza, according to officials. The director-general of Gaza’s government media office said “some 150 bodies have been found in the two graves.” He said around 700 people are still unaccounted for since the Israeli withdrawal from Khan Younis on April 7th following a four-month ground offensive. *) Baby in Gaza saved from womb of mother killed in Israeli strike A baby girl has been delivered from the womb of a Palestinian killed along with her husband and daughter by an Israeli attack in the Gaza city of Rafah. The baby was delivered in an emergency C-section. Her mother, Sabreen Al Sakani, had been 30 weeks pregnant. At least 19 people were killed in the overnight Israeli strikes, including 13 children from one family, Palestinian health officials said. *) US House passes aid to Ukraine, Israel and other allies The US House of Representatives has passed a $95 billion aid package for Ukraine, Israel and other US allies overseas. House Speaker Mike Johnson had unveiled a plan to hold votes on four separate foreign aid bills and later combine them into a package, a move that angered some far-right House Republicans. In addition, the House voted in favour of a bill to effectively ban TikTok in the US – if it is not bought by a US company – with a vote of 360-58. *) Pro-China leader's party wins Maldives vote Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu's party has won control of parliament in an election landslide, results showed. Muizzu's People's National Congress (PNC) secured more than two thirds in the 93-member parliament, according to provisional results from election officials. The win indicates voters backed his tilt towards China and away from regional powerhouse and traditional benefactor India. *) Ecuadorians vote in favour of referendum to extradite mafia bosses A solid majority of Ecuadorian voters have approved a referendum paving the way for the extradition of organised crime bosses. Some 65 percent of valid votes were marked "yes" on the matter of extradition, and 35 percent marked "no," according to electoral authorities. President Daniel Noboa hailed the result as Ecuador continues to grapple with a shocking rise in violence, flaring up due to a rise in narcotics trafficking.

*) Iran fires air defence batteries as Israel reportedly strikes Isfahan Iran has activated its air defence system over several cities after its semi-official Fars news agency reported explosions at the central Isfahan airport. Spokesman for Iran's civilian space programme Hossein Dalirian said that several small "quadcopter" drones had been shot down following what a senior US official told ABC News were Israeli missile strikes. *) NY police arrest Columbia University students protesting Israel's Gaza war NYC police said they arrested several students from Columbia University for protesting Israel’s war on Gaza as they rallied in support of Palestine. Students had been protesting on campus since last Wednesday, demanding the school divest from companies they claim "profit from Israeli apartheid" and Israeli military actions in besieged Gaza. Following the arrests, students from Columbia and Barnard College have been suspended from school, including US Representative Ilhan Omar’s daughter. *) Türkiye urges decisive international action against Israel's war on Gaza Türkiye's Deputy Foreign Minister and UN representative Ahmet Yildiz has called for decisive international action to address the ongoing crisis in Gaza. After condemning Israel's actions in Palestine's Gaza, Yildiz said, “the UN Charter, the bedrock of international law, is still routinely breached.” He said that no country is immune from its obligations to international law and questioned the lack of action by the UNSC in response to Israel's "brazen violations.” *) Pakistan police thwart suicide bombing targeting Japanese nationals Pakistan police shot down a suicide bomber and a militant during an attempted attack on a vehicle carrying five Japanese nationals. The police spokesperson, Abrar Hussain Baloch, said the Japanese survivors have been moved to a safe place in police custody. There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attempted attack from any militant group. *) India begins voting in the world's largest election as Modi seeks third term Over 970 million voters head to the polls in India to elect 543 members for the lower house of Parliament for a five-year term. The six-week election period began today and will run until June 1, with votes being counted on June 4. India’s Hindu-nationalist prime minister Narendra Modi will test the limits of his political dominance as he seeks a third term as the country's leader.

*) Qatar re-evaluating its role as mediator in Gaza ceasefire negotiations Qatari Foreign Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani said his country is re-evaluating its role as a mediator between Israel and Hamas on reaching a ceasefire in Gaza and will take an “appropriate decision”. Al Thani’s remarks came during a press conference held in Doha with his Turkish counterpart Hakan Fidan. He said consultations were held with Türkiye’s foreign minister and they agreed on “the necessity for all parties to resort to de-escalation, dialogue and resolving issues in the region logically, not through weapons and violence.” *) Israeli attack could spark regional war — Jordan Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi said an Israeli retaliation against Iranian strikes could bring a real risk of dragging the whole region into a devastating war. In an interview released by state media, Safadi said his country was lobbying major powers against an escalation that would have far-reaching consequences for regional stability and security. Safadi said, "The risks are enormous. That could drag the whole region into war, which would be devastating to us in the region and we’ll have very, very serious implications for the rest of the world including the US." *) Russian missile barrage on Ukraine city kills 18 Rescuers were removing mountains of rubble from the site of a lethal Russian missile strike on Ukraine's historic city of Chernigiv, where at least 18 people were killed in an attack that has prompted fresh pleas for allies to boost Kiev's overstretched air defence systems. Three Russian missiles hit the northern Ukrainian city, causing casualties and prompting rescue efforts to find survivors and assist the wounded. *) Columbia university president pushes back over allegations of anti-Semitism Four months after a heated hearing in Congress caused two Ivy League presidents to step down, Columbia University's president faced the same committee. Columbia President Nemat Shafik strongly condemned anti-Semitism at her campus, rejecting accusations that she's allowed Columbia to become a centre of hate. The Columbia university president said the school suspended 15 students and took disciplinary action against several faculty members. And finally… *) Thousands evacuated as Indonesia volcano erupts Indonesian rescuers raced to evacuate thousands of people after a volcano erupted five times, forcing authorities to close a nearby airport and issue a warning about falling debris that could cause a tsunami. The volcano in Indonesia's outermost region was still billowing a column of smoke, prompting authorities to shut the nearest international airport in Manado city on Sulawesi island for 24 hours.

*) Israeli aggression in Gaza signals failure of army — Hamas The Palestinian group Hamas said that the madness directed against Palestinian civilians in Gaza reflects the failure of the Israeli army. Hamas leader Izzat al Rishq said in a statement, "The Nazism of the occupation army was revealed in some images at Al Shifa Medical Complex in Gaza City, where the worst massacre against the health sector in the world was committed'' and that "the Zionist madness against civilians signals the complete failure of the occupation army in front of the resistance and is a reflection of Zionist terror from larger developments.’' *) Türkiye-Iraq relations to shift positively after upcoming visit: Erdogan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has emphasised that relations between Türkiye and Iraq will be grounded on a different basis ahead of his upcoming visit to Baghdad. Erdogan said "The Iraqi side attaches great importance to this visit," further highlighting the significance of enhancing relations with Iraq during the briefing held with press members in Ankara. The Turkish president underscored the water issue as a key agenda item, noting that Iraq has raised concerns and requests regarding water resources. *) Outrage as US university cancels Muslim valedictorian's commencement speech A top US university has cancelled its plans for a graduation speech by a meritorious Muslim student after pro-Israel groups criticised her selection and the varsity reportedly received threats by email, phone and letter. The decision announced by the University of Southern California is the latest controversy to roil American higher education since Israel's war on Gaza began in October last year. Asna Tabassum, who has been attacked online for being "anti-Zionist", had been selected as class valedictorian — an honorary role whose holder traditionally gives a speech in front of up to 65,000 people. *) Dubai airport diverts flights amid widespread flooding in UAE, Oman Dubai's major international airport diverted scores of incoming flights as heavy rains lashed the United Arab Emirates, causing widespread flooding around the desert country. The world's busiest air hub for international passengers confirmed a halt to arrivals before announcing a "gradual resumption". And finally… *) X blocks India election posts after takedown orders Social media platform X blocked several posts in India containing political speech after authorities ordered their takedown ahead of the general election that starts Friday. X, formerly known as Twitter, said the posts would be withheld from Indian audiences until the election was over despite its disagreement with the order. The posts by elected politicians, political parties and candidates made unverified claims about the private lives of their opponents, which India's election commission said violated its code of conduct.

*) Mass grave found at Al Shifa Hospital in Gaza Al Jazeera Arabic has reported that a mass grave at Al Shifa Hospital was discovered by the Palestinian Health Ministry and Civil Defence Forces in Gaza. The extracted bodies had not fully decomposed, suggesting that the 'executions' took place recently, possibly during Israel’s two-week military invasion. The Gaza Emergency Operations Centre Director Motasem Salah said the World Health Organization and OCHA are trying "to identify the decomposed bodies and the body parts that were crushed" from their wallets and documents. *) Israeli war cabinet divided over response to Iran attack Following Iran's retaliatory strike against Israel on Saturday, Israel’s Channel 12 reported that “There is consensus on the necessity of responding to the Iranian attack, but disagreements revolve around the scale and timing of the response.” The broadcaster noted that some in the war cabinet advocate for an immediate 'eye for an eye' approach, while others emphasise the importance of strategic planning for a robust response. *) What unfolded on Day 1 of Donald Trump's historic hush money trial Donald Trump has entered history as the first American president to stand trial on criminal charges. The Republican presidential candidate for the upcoming elections faces charges of falsifying business records to conceal "hush money" payments at the height of the 2016 presidential election. Trump is expected to be in court 4 days a week during the trial, which could last 6 to 8 weeks, including presentations by the parties and witness hearings. *) Crimes against Muslims in Germany have more than doubled in 2023 The German Press Agency DPA reported that the number of crimes against Muslims in Germany has more than doubled last year. According to the DPA, almost 1,500 Islamophobic crimes took place across Germany in 2023, compared to 610 hate crime incidents in 2022. The dramatic surge in anti-Muslim hate crimes could be linked to the Israeli war on Gaza, according to the report. *) Türkiye's tourism booms as millions of visitors flocking in early 2024 Türkiye’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism stated that over 4.3 million tourists visited the country in the first two months of 2024. According to entry/exit statistics, the number of foreign visitors to Türkiye in the first two months increased by 12 percent compared to the same period last year. Most foreign visitors came to Türkiye from Iran, Bulgaria, and Russia.

*) US rules out joining any Israeli attack against Iran The United States has said it will not join any Israeli attack on Iran, with US President Joe Biden warning Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to "think carefully" about any escalation. The White House said Biden did not want a wider war after helping key ally Israel repel an aerial attack by Tehran — itself in retaliation for a presumed Israeli strike that killed an Iranian general in Damascus. *) Israeli war cabinet divided over response to Iran attack Disagreements have arisen among members of Israel’s war cabinet over the scale and timing of an attack on Iran. Israel’s Channel 12 reported that while there is consensus on the necessity of responding to the Iranian attack, the Israeli war cabinet differs on whether to strike Iran at a larger scale or to keep the attack confined to a small area. Earlier on Sunday, the Israeli public broadcaster KAN said the response to the Iranian attack “was canceled at the last minute” after a phone call between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and US President Joe Biden. *) Russia aims to capture Chasiv Yar by May 9 Ukraine's top commander has said Russian forces aimed to capture the town of Chasiv Yar by May 9, setting the stage for an important battle for control of high ground in the east where Russia is focusing its assaults. Colonel General Oleksandr Syrskiy, who warned this weekend that the situation in the east had deteriorated, said Russia was focusing its efforts west of Bakhmut to try to capture Chasiv Yar before moving towards the city of Kramatorsk. Kiev's brigades were holding back the assaults in the Donetsk region for now and had been reinforced with ammunition, drones and electronic warfare devices, he said in a statement on the Telegram messenger. General Oleksandr Syrskiy said "the threat remains relevant, taking into account the fact that the higher Russian military leadership has set its troops the task of capturing Chasiv Yar by May 9". *) Britain’s 1st migrant deportation flights to Rwanda to take off 'within weeks' Britain’s health secretary said that the first flights carrying migrants to Rwanda will take off "within weeks" while not disclosing whether the government had found a carrier. Victoria Atkins said they want flights carrying asylum seekers to Rwanda from Britain to take off "as quickly as possible." Asked whether the government has found an airline to carry out the flights amid reports that Rwanda's airline would not do so, she replied: "The Home Office is working on this and is ready to go." *) Türkiye's Fenerbahce win back-to-back EuroLeague Women titles in basketball Turkish basketball club Fenerbahce Alagoz Holding defended their FIBA EuroLeague Women crown with a 106-73 win against French opponent Villeneuve d'Ascq LM on Sunday. US small forward Napheesa Collier scored 33 points for Fenerbahce’s women's team to be the highest scorer of the 2024 final held in Mersin, Türkiye. Collier, Emma Meesseman and Kayla McBride combined for 72 points for the Istanbul giants as Fenerbahce became the first Turkish club to win the EuroLeague Women title twice.

US curbs diplomats' movements in Israel over Iran ultimatum The United States has issued a security alert to its diplomats in Israel, asking them to cut down their daily outdoor activities. The American embassy in Jerusalem cited concerns of Iranian retaliation over an Israeli strike on Tehran's consulate in Damascus earlier in April that left seven Iranian military officials dead. An embassy notice said, "Out of an abundance of caution, US government employees and their family members are restricted from personal travel" outside the Tel Aviv, West Jerusalem and Be'er Sheva areas until further notice. No Security Council 'consensus' on Palestinian UN membership: presidency Members of the UN Security Council failed to reach a consensus on a bid by Palestinians for full UN membership. Maltese Ambassador Vanessa Frazier, who holds the council's rotating presidency for April, confirmed that the deadlock continued during a closed-door meeting. Israelis protest against Netanyahu in Tel Aviv Protesters have again taken to the streets in Tel Aviv to demonstrate against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government and call for the release of dozens of captives held in Gaza. Demonstrators carried large photos of captives as well as signs with slogans, some in English and some in Hebrew. US House speaker negotiating Ukraine aid with White House House Speaker Mike Johnson is negotiating with the White House as he prepares for the treacherous task of advancing wartime funding for Ukraine and Israel through the House, a top House Republican said. House Republican Leader Steve Scalise told reporters that Johnson had been talking with White House officials about a package that would deviate from the Senate's $95 billion foreign security package and include several Republican demands. Japan calls for law-abiding fix to handling of frozen Russian assets Japan's finance minister Shunichi Suzuki said that any handling of frozen Russian assets must abide by international law. He added that the topic will likely be discussed at next week's meeting of his counterparts from G7 advanced economies. The EU and the Group of Seven nations (G7) froze some 300 billion euros of Russian central bank assets following Moscow's invasion of Ukraine. The EU and G7 have been debating if and how these funds can be used for over a year. China, Türkiye must dissuade Iran from retaliating against Israel — Blinken US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has urged his Turkish, Chinese and other counterparts to use their influence to dissuade Iran from striking Israel, the State Department said. Blinken spoke by telephone over the past day to his Chinese, Turkish, Saudi and European counterparts "to make clear that escalation is not in anyone's interest and that countries should urge Iran not to escalate," State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller told reporters on Thursday. CNN report on Gaza 'Flour Massacre' reveals Israeli disinformation drive A CNN investigation has unveiled significant discrepancies in the Israeli military's account of a devastating incident on February 29 in Gaza, now widely referred to as the "Flour Massacre." The CNN report, substantiated by eyewitness testimonies and video evidence, raises serious questions about the transparency of Netanyahu's extremist government, casting doubt on their official narrative. US will defend Philippines from any attack in South China Sea — Biden US President Joe Biden has pledged to defend the Philippines from any attack in the South China Sea, as he hosted the first joint summit with Tokyo and Manila amid growing tensions with Beijing. "The United States' defense commitments to Japan and to the Philippines are ironclad," Biden said as he met Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida on Thursday.

*) Israel will invade Rafah and return to Khan Younis — minister Israel's war cabinet minister Benny Gantz has claimed without proof that Palestinian resistance group Hamas has been defeated militarily and the Israeli army will invade Rafah and reoccupy Khan Younis, a local media outlet reported. *) EU lawmakers approve major revamp of pact on migration and asylum European Union lawmakers have approved a major revamp of the bloc’s migration laws on how to manage the entry of thousands of people without authorisation. The members of the European Parliament voted on Wednesday on the "Pact on Migration and Asylum", regulations and policies meant to help address the issue of who should take responsibility for migrants and asylum seekers when they arrive. The proceedings were briefly interrupted by a group of demonstrators in the public gallery who wore shirts marked “this pact kills” and said “vote no!” The 27 EU member countries must now endorse the reform package, possibly in a vote in late April before it can enter force. *) South Korea's PM, top officials offer resignations over election defeat South Korea's prime minister and senior presidential officials have offered to resign en masse, media reports said, after their conservative ruling party suffered a crushing defeat in parliamentary elections. The results of Wednesday's election posed a huge political blow to President Yoon Suk-yeol, setting back his domestic agenda and leaving him facing an intensifying political offensive by his liberal opponents during his remaining three years in office. Prime Minister Han Duck-soo and top advisers to Yoon submitted their resignations on Thursday, South Korean media, including Yonhap news agency, reported. Yoon's office didn't immediately officially confirm the reports. In a separate news conference, ruling People Power Party leader Han Dong-hoon said he would step down as well to take responsibility for the election defeat. With most of the votes counted, the main opposition Democratic Party and its satellite party appear to have won a combined 175 seats in the 300-member National Assembly. Another small liberal opposition party was expected to win 12 seats under a proportional representation system, according to South Korean media tallies. Yoon's ruling People Power Party and its satellite party were projected to have obtained 109 seats. The final official results were expected later Thursday. *) Trump takes another dig at Jewish voters who back Biden Donald Trump has lashed out at Jewish voters who back President Joe Biden and framed this year's election as a referendum on the strength of Christianity in the US, part of his sharp-edged continuing appeal to evangelical conservatives who are a critical element of his political base. Speaking in Atlanta ahead of a fundraiser, the presumptive Republican nominee on Wednesday renewed his running criticism of Biden's reaction to Israel's brutal war on besieged Gaza. "Biden has totally lost control of the Israel situation," said Trump, whose rise in 2016 depended heavily on white Christian conservatives. "Any Jewish person who votes for a Democrat or votes for Biden should have their head examined.” And finally… *) We have two years to save the planet: UN climate chief Governments, business leaders and development banks have two years to take action to avert a far worse climate crisis, the UN's climate chief has said in a speech that warned global warming is slipping down politicians' agendas. Simon Stiell, Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change said on Wednesday that the next two years are "essential in saving our planet". "We still have a chance to make greenhouse gas emissions tumble, with a new generation of national climate plans. But we need these stronger plans, now," he said.

*) Israel blocks food three times more than other aid in Palestine's Gaza: UN Israel has been blocking far more convoys carrying food aid within Gaza, where famine is looming, than convoys carrying other kinds of aid, the UN said. On Tuesday, a spokesman for the United Nations' humanitarian agency pointed to statistics from March showing that it was much more difficult to get clearance for delivering food than other aid in the war-ravaged Palestinian territory. Israel is facing mounting international pressure to allow more aid into Gaza, which is facing a humanitarian catastrophe six months into the start of Israeli bombardment. *) Australia considers recognising independent Palestinian state Australia has become the latest country to advocate formal recognition of a Palestinian state. Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong said on Tuesday that recognising a state of Palestine could restart the moribund Middle East peace process and undermine extremist forces in the Middle East. "Recognising a Palestinian state — one that can only exist side by side with a secure Israel — doesn't just offer the Palestinian people an opportunity to realise their aspirations", she told an audience in Canberra. "It also strengthens the forces for peace and undermines extremism. It undermines Hamas, Iran and Iran's other destructive proxies in the region." *) Palestine hails Turkish export restrictions on Israel amid Gaza onslaught Israel threatened to hit back at Türkiye over its decision to restrict exports of certain goods, saying they will “appeal to pro-Israel countries and organisations in the US to stop investments in Türkiye and prevent the import of products from Türkiye.” Israel will "contact countries and organisations in the US to stop investments in Türkiye and to prevent the import of products from Türkiye, and to our friends in the American Congress to examine a violation of the boycott laws and impose sanctions on Türkiye accordingly,” Israel Katz, Tel Aviv’s foreign minister, said on X on Tuesday. A statement by Katz’s office said he ordered the Foreign Ministry’s economic office to “draw up an extensive list of products that Israel will prevent Türkiye from exporting to Israel.” “Türkiye unilaterally violates the trade agreements with Israel, and Israel will take all necessary measures against it,” the statement said. *) Europe's top court condemns Switzerland in landmark climate ruling Europe's top rights court has said Switzerland was not doing enough to tackle the climate crisis in a historic decision that could force governments to adopt more ambitious climate policies. Hopes had been high for a legal turning point ahead of the rulings in the three cases, treated as a priority by the 17 judges of the court's Grand Chamber. The Swiss association of Elders for Climate Protection — 2,500 women aged 73 on average — had complained about the "failings of the Swiss authorities" in terms of climate protection that could "seriously harm" their health. The court ordered the Swiss state to pay the association almost $87,000 within three months. And finally… *) Nobel prize-winning physicist Peter Higgs dies at 94 Nobel prize-winning physicist Peter Higgs, who proposed the existence of the so-called "God particle" that helped explain how matter formed after the Big Bang, has died at age 94, the University of Edinburgh said. The university, where Higgs was an emeritus professor, said he died on Monday following a short illness. Higgs' work helps scientists understand one of the most fundamental riddles of the universe: how the Big Bang created something out of nothing 13.8 billion years ago. Higgs won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work, alongside Francois Englert of Belgium, who independently came up with the same theory.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Tuesday April 9th. *) 'Pathetic': Nicaragua drags Germany to ICJ over Gaza aid, weapons to Israel Nicaragua has hauled Germany before the International Court of Justice to demand judges impose emergency measures to stop Berlin from providing Israel with weapons and other assistance. Lawyers for Nicaragua on Monday argued Germany was in breach of the 1948 United Nations Genocide Convention, set up in the wake of the Holocaust, by furnishing Israel with weapons. In 2023 some 30 percent of Israel's military equipment purchases came from Germany, totalling $326 million - a tenfold increase on 2022. Germany will respond fully in court on Tuesday but has hit back at the allegations. *) UNSC revives Palestine's bid for full UN membership The United Nations Security Council has said it would decide this month on Palestine's bid for full UN membership. As the Gaza war rages on into its seventh month, the council's decision on Monday was described as "historic" by Palestine, but angrily denounced by Israel. Maltese Ambassador Vanessa Frazier, who holds the rotating presidency of the council, said that "the council has decided that this deliberation has to take place during the month of April." Any request to become a UN member state must first pass through the Security Council — where Israel's ally the United States wields a veto — and then be endorsed by the General Assembly. *) EU eyes offshoring refugees but avoids UK-style Rwanda plan The European Union is open to the idea of sending refugees and migrants to outside countries, even if it is not willing to go quite as far as following Britain and its plans to fly refugees to Rwanda. The concept of using third countries to host asylum-seekers who have reached Europe is seen in a deal Italy has recently struck with non-EU nation Albania. It is also foreshadowed in reform of EU migration and asylum laws that the European Parliament puts to a vote on Wednesday, and which contains a provision for sending asylum-seekers to a "safe" third country. *) Türkiye-Israel trade volume drops amid Gaza invasion — report Türkiye has restricted the export of certain products to Israel until it implements a ceasefire and allows “sufficient and uninterrupted flow" of humanitarian aid to Gaza, the Turkish Trade Ministry said. The requirements of this decision will be immediately implemented. The annex listed several types of aluminium and steel products, paint, electric cables, construction materials, and other materials. The ministry also said that the decision will remain in effect until Israel, within the framework of its obligations arising from international law, declares an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and allows a sufficient and uninterrupted flow of humanitarian aid to Gaza, adding that Türkiye “has not allowed the sale of any product or service that can be used for military purposes to Israel” since a long time. And finally… *) 'Spectacular' total eclipse leaves North Americans spellbound People across North America — from a Mexican seashore to breathtaking Niagara Falls on the US-Canada border — have followed the solar eclipse and cheered the celestial show and, in Arkansas, were getting married en masse. Where clear skies prevailed, observers along the direct path of the eclipse were treated to the rare spectacle of the Moon appearing as a dark orb creeping in front of the Sun, briefly blocking out all but a brilliant halo of light, or corona, around the Sun's outer edge on Monday. It was North America's first total eclipse since 2017. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Monday, April 8th. *) ICJ to hear against Germany for ‘facilitating’ Israel’s genocide in Gaza Germany faces charges from Nicaragua at the top UN court that it is “facilitating” acts of genocide and breaches of international law in Israel’s war on Gaza. In a 43-page submission to the International Court of Justice, Nicaragua argues that Germany is in breach of the 1948 United Nations Genocide Convention, set up in the wake of the Holocaust. Nicaragua is demanding the judges impose emergency measures to stop Berlin providing Israel with weapons and other assistance. The Central American country will set out its case on Monday, with Germany due to respond the following day. *) Hamas ‘determined’ in Gaza truce, hostage swap deal with Israel Palestinian resistance group Hamas has reiterated its commitment to securing a deal that brings a cessation of hostilities. A delegation from Hamas arrived in Cairo and met with Abbas Kamel, head of the General Intelligence Directorate of Egypt, the movement said in a statement. The statement emphasised Hamas’ demands for an agreement that ensures the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza and the repatriation of hostages. In addition, Egyptian media noted that truce discussions would extend for the next 48 hours. *) Diplomatic staff leaves Ecuador after embassy raid — Mexico Mexico’s diplomatic personnel have begun leaving Ecuador after the two countries severed ties. On Friday, Quito’s security forces stormed the Mexican embassy in a bid to arrest former Ecuadorian vice president Jorge Glas, who was sheltering at the embassy. A day after the raid, Mexican Foreign Minister Alicia Barcena said that diplomatic personnel and their families would leave Ecuador. *) Ferry sinks, 90 people killed off Mozambique coast More than 90 people have died when an overcrowded makeshift ferry sank off the north coast of Mozambique, local authorities say. According to the officials, the converted fishing boat, carrying about 130 people, ran into trouble as it tried to reach an island off Nampula province. Many children were among the victims, he added. Rescuers had found five survivors and were searching for more, but sea conditions were making the operation difficult. And finally… *) Green onion outcry: humble vegetable scandal shakes up South Korea vote Used widely in South Korean cooking, green onions are dominating discussions ahead of the April 10 vote after an apparent gaff by the president sparked online outcry. President Yoon Suk Yeol visited a grocery store in the capital Seoul and said green onions were at a “reasonable price”. But local media reported that the store he visited had specially discounted the vegetable ahead of the president’s visit. His comments sparked an avalanche of online memes, with the opposition claiming the politician was out of touch and people brandishing green onions at campaign rallies. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Friday, April 5th *) Israel promises to open Gaza aid routes after US arm-twisting Israel has said it will allow ‘temporary’ aid deliveries across its fence with northern Gaza, Prime Minister Netanyahu’s office announced after a tense warning phone call from US President Joe Biden. The announcement coincides with increased international scrutiny of Israel after it accepted responsibility for a strike that killed seven employees of the US-based charity World Central Kitchen. The statement from the prime minister’s office outlined that Israel will allow the temporary delivery of humanitarian aid through Asdood Port and Erez crossing, known as Beit Hanoun to Palestinians. *) Israel ramps up defence, fearing Iran’s retaliation The Israeli military is bolstering its defences following a deadly strike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus that reportedly killed 16 people, including seven Iranian Revolutionary Guard members has led to threats of retaliation. Israeli army spokesman Daniel Hagari confirmed the measures, which include suspending leave for combat units, blocking GPS signals in certain areas, and increasing manpower. *) Russia says destroyed over 40 airborne targets in Rostov-on-don The governor of Russia’s Rostov-on-Don region has said air defence units destroyed more than 40 aerial targets, although an electricity substation was damaged. Writing on the Telegram messaging app, Vasily Golubev said the drone strikes had focused on the Morozovsk district, north-east of Rostov-on-Don, which lies on Ukraine’s eastern border. *) Madagascar seeks removal of EU envoy who criticised law for child rapists Madagascar has demanded that the EU replace its ambassador to the island nation after she criticised a new law passed in February that allows child rapists to be chemically and surgically castrated. The request came after the EU’s ambassador, Isabelle Delattre Burger, denounced the law contrary to international norms and Madagascar’s constitution. The EU is evaluating the demand in consultation with the Malagasy government, with the regular rotation of ambassadors due in September. And finally… *) Missing dog found 2,000 miles from California home A dog that went missing in California has been found more than 3,000 kilometres away in suburban Detroit, leading to a dramatic reunion with her owners. Police picked up Mishka, a terrier mix who went missing last July, and took her to a shelter after a resident reported a stray dog near Harper Woods in the Midwestern state of Michigan. Staff at the Grosse Pointe Animal Adoption Society found that she had a microchip that identified her owners live 3,771 kilometres away in San Diego — making it unclear how she had travelled so far. After being alerted, her owner Mehrad Houman and his family will fly back to California Mishka after being examined by a veterinarian. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) Palestine reignites its quest for full UN seat amid Israel's war Palestine has revived its bid for full UN membership, according to a letter from its UN envoy Riyad Mansour to the UN secretary-general. The application, submitted to the Security Council, seeks a new review in April 2024 and the move underscores Palestine's long-standing push for global recognition of its statehood. Observers note the challenges ahead, as Israel's ally the US, which holds veto power on the Security Council, could derail the recommendation. Nevertheless, Palestine's bid has been backed by various organisations, including the League of Arab States and the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, underlining international support for Palestinian aspirations. *) Türkiye condemns Israeli attack on Iranian diplomatic mission in Damascus Türkiye has strongly condemned Israel's attack on an Iranian diplomatic mission in Damascus, describing it as a violation of international law and urged all parties to exercise restraint and adhere to international law. At least 11 people were killed in Monday's attack, including two Iranian Revolutionary Guard generals and several military advisers. This incident comes amidst Israel's ongoing offensive in Gaza, raising fears of further escalation and the potential for a broader regional conflict. *) NATO mulls $107B 'Trump-proof' military fund for Ukraine NATO foreign ministers are meeting to discuss the establishment of long-term military assistance to Ukraine, including a proposed $107 billion fund. The initiative, proposed by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, aims to give NATO a more direct role in coordinating arms deliveries to Ukraine, potentially replacing the US-led Ramstein Group. The move is seen as a measure to ensure continued assistance to Ukraine and guard against potential aid disruptions, especially if Donald Trump returns to the White House, diplomats said. *) Faye sworn in as Senegal's youngest president Senegal has sworn in Bassirou Diomaye Faye, Africa's youngest elected president at the age of 44, who previously worked as a tax inspector. Following his inauguration, Ousmane Sonko, a popular opposition figure central to Faye's victory, was appointed the country's new prime minister. Faye pledged to build a sovereign, just and prosperous Senegal, noting the need for systemic change. *) 'Strongest earthquake in 25 years' shakes Taiwan, causing tsunami A 7.5 magnitude earthquake kills at least four people in Taiwan during the morning rush hour, making it the strongest in 25 years and causing widespread damage. With its epicentre near Taroko National Park, the victims included three hikers killed by rockslides. Buildings across the island suffer damage, with schools evacuating students to sports fields equipped with safety gear. Train and subway services are suspended, and traffic halts along the East Coast due to landslides and falling debris, causing damage to vehicles and infrastructure.

*) Biden admin mulls whopping $18B arms package for Israel: report The Biden administration is currently considering an $18 billion arms package for Israel, including the sale of F-15 aircraft and ammunition, according to three sources familiar with the matter. The sale of 25 F-15s to Israel has been under consideration since the US received the formal request in January 2023. Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant recently stressed the importance of maintaining Israel’s military edge, including its air capabilities, in talks with senior US officials, including National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin. *) Israel targets Gaza aid group, killing multiple foreign staffers Five people, including four foreigners, working for an aid organisation were killed in an Israeli air strike on their vehicle in the central Gaza town of Deir al Balah, according to local officials. The victims, including nationals from the UK, Poland and Australia, were part of a team from World Central Kitchen, a US-based aid organisation founded by celebrity chef Jose Andres. The workers’ vehicle was hit by an Israeli missile shortly after delivering aid from a ship in northern Gaza, according to eyewitnesses and Palestinian Red Crescent paramedic Mahmoud Thabet. *) Palestine seeks vote on full UN membership at Security Council The Palestinian Authority intends to seek full membership of the United Nations this month, according to Riyad Mansour, the Palestinian UN envoy. Mansour revealed Palestinian plans for Israel’s brutal war on besieged Gaza and the expansion of illegal Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank. The aim is to put the issue to a vote at a ministerial meeting on April 18, although no specific date has yet been set for the vote. The Palestinian application for full membership, submitted in 2011, remains pending as the Security Council has yet to take a formal decision on it. *) Russia and Ukraine trade drone claims over Black Sea Russia and Ukraine have reported shooting down each other’s drones over the Black Sea, indicating an escalation in their ongoing conflict and a growing focus on unmanned aerial vehicles. Russia’s defence ministry said on Telegram that its air defence units had intercepted six Ukrainian drones attempting a “terrorist attack.” Meanwhile, Ukrainian air force spokesman Illya Yevlash announced on national television the downing of a Russian ‘Forpost’ drone, describing it as sophisticated and expensive. *) Google to delete billions of files containing Chrome-linked personal data Google has reached a settlement after a lawsuit alleged it tracked millions of US users in incognito mode, agreeing to delete a vast amount of search data if approved by a judge. The proposed settlement, filed in San Francisco federal court, mandates Google to “delete and/or remediate billions of data records” associated with users utilising Chrome browser’s incognito mode. The settlement, which excludes monetary damages and allows users to sue Google individually for damages, will be reviewed by Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers on July 30.

*) US, Israel to discuss Rafah invasion in virtual meeting: report The US and Israel will hold a virtual meeting to discuss alternative proposals from the Biden administration regarding a possible Israeli military invasion of Rafah, where more than 1.5 million Palestinians are taking refuge, Israeli and US officials confirmed to Axios. The meeting, originally scheduled for last week, was cancelled by Netanyahu in protest at a perceived lack of US involvement as tensions escalated after the US refrained from vetoing a UN Security Council resolution calling for a ceasefire in Gaza. *) Israeli forces admit most Gaza killings are civilians The Israeli newspaper Haaretz collected testimony from Israeli officers and soldiers involved in the Gaza war who reportedly admitted that the majority of individuals classified by the army as “terrorists” were actually civilians. The Israeli army claimed that 9,000 terrorists were killed during the Gaza war. However, the officers and soldiers in the report testify to Haaretz that those killed were civilians, their only crime being crossing an invisible line drawn by the Israeli army. Another soldier also stated that they were explicitly instructed to shoot to kill any suspect who ran into a building, even if it resulted in serious civilian casualties. *) Azerbaijan warns Armenia against military ‘provocation’ along border Azerbaijan has warned Armenia against any military build-up on the border, saying any provocation would be dealt with firmly. In a statement on Sunday, Azerbaijan’s Defence Ministry said intensive movements and military build-ups by the Armenian army had been observed recently. The ministry also added that there has been a further activation of revanchist forces threatening Azerbaijan with war and a concentration of manpower, armoured vehicles, and artillery installations in different directions of the Azerbaijani-Armenian conditional border. *) Rockets target Libyan PM’s residence, no casualties reported The residence of Libyan Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah was targeted with rocket-propelled grenades in an attack that caused no casualties, a Libyan minister told the press. The minister, who spoke on condition of anonymity, confirmed in a statement on Sunday that the attack had caused some damage. The minister did not give further details. *) Erdogan declares local elections ‘turning point’ for Türkiye Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said the results of the local elections marked a “turning point” for his Justice and Development Party. Regarding the outcome of the local elections, Erdogan vowed to “respect the decision of the nation.” Speaking from the party’s headquarters in the capital Ankara, Erdogan said his party had failed to achieve the expected results in Sunday’s local elections and that the party “would evaluate the results of the local elections with an open heart within the party and will engage in self-criticism.”

*) Israel must ensure urgent aid, food gets into Gaza without delay: ICJ The world's top court has ordered Israel to "ensure urgent humanitarian assistance" in Gaza without delay, saying "famine has set in". It also said, "Israel shall take all necessary and effective measures to ensure, without delay the unhindered provision of urgently needed basic services and humanitarian assistance," in Gaza And that Palestinians in Gaza are no longer facing only a risk of famine, but famine is setting in". *) Israeli strikes in Syria's Aleppo kill 33 people — report Israel's air strikes on the Syrian countryside near Aleppo have killed and wounded at least 33 civilians and regime soldiers, according to several media reports and officials. Syrian regime news agency SANA said that "at approximately 1:45 am, the Israeli enemy launched an air attack from the direction of Athriya, southeast of Aleppo", adding that "civilians and military personnel" had been killed and wounded in the strike on Friday. However, the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor said the casualties consisted of military personnel, and the attack killed at least "36 Syrian soldiers" and targeted an area "near rockets depots belonging to Lebanese group Hezbollah". *) 'Evidence' links Ukraine to Moscow massacre — Russia Russia said it had evidence that the perpetrators of last week's massacre at a concert hall outside Moscow were linked to "Ukrainian nationalists", a claim the United States called "nonsense". Despite a Daesh affiliate claiming responsibility, President Vladimir Putin and his security services continue to claim that Kiev and the West were somehow involved in the attack, which killed at least 143 people. The Russian Investigative Committee has also said they found evidence linking the detained terrorists with Ukrainian nationalists through analysis of seized technical devices and financial transactions. *) US seeks to stop exports to 600+ defence firms with Russia ties A US Commerce Department official said that they are asking American companies to voluntarily stop shipping goods to more than 600 foreign parties out of concern that the items could be diverted to Russia for use in its attack on Ukraine. He said that the Commerce Department had sent letters to at least 20 companies in recent weeks with the warning in its latest effort to stop Russia's war in Ukraine. The companies in question make and sell products found in missiles and drones found in Ukraine. *) China's Xiaomi to enter highly competitive EV market for first time Chinese tech giant Xiaomi is set to unveil its first EV at a press conference in Beijing, entering a fiercely competitive sector in the world's biggest car market. Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun said the SU7 EV will "stake its reputation" to challenge Chinese car giant BYD and Elon Musk's Tesla. Lei said the SU7, available in blue bay, olive green, or elegant grey, even includes "sound simulation" to recreate the thrill of driving a sports car.

*) Prepping for Rafah invasion, Israel orders 40,000 tents from China Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu has ordered the purchase of 40,000 tents from China to be set up in besieged Gaza, Israeli media reported, in preparation for a ground invasion of Rafah. It comes as Netanyahu downplayed global fears of a humanitarian catastrophe if Israel launches a planned ground invasion into Gaza’s southernmost city, where more than 1.5 million displaced Palestinians have taken refuge. Speaking to a US Congressional delegation visiting Israel, Netanyahu said people sheltering in Rafah will be able to move away from the fighting. *) Biden team official flags plausible genocide in Gaza, resigns in protest A US State Department official has resigned in protest of the Biden administration’s support for Israel’s war on Gaza. Annelle Sheline, who worked as a foreign affairs officer in the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labour, accused Washington of “directly enabling” a plausible genocide in the besieged Palestinian enclave. Sheline wrote in an article for CNN that she was “unable to serve an administration that enables such atrocities,” and resigned. *) F-16s won’t change anything in Ukraine battlefield: Putin Russian news agencies quoted President Vladimir Putin as telling military pilots that if Western countries supply Ukraine with F-16 fighters, the aircraft will not alter the situation on the battlefield. Putin said the fighters can carry nuclear weapons and Moscow would have to take account of that in its military planning. Putin’s remarks followed comments by Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba that the F-16 aircraft should arrive in Ukraine in the coming months. *) Colombia kicks out Argentine diplomats after Milei calls Petro ‘terrorist’ Colombia has ordered the expulsion of Argentine diplomats from their embassy in the Andean nation, Colombia’s Foreign Ministry said. It cited “denigrating” comments by Argentine President Javier Milei about Colombian President Gustavo Petro. In a recent interview with news channel CNN, which has not yet been aired in full, Milei called Petro a “terrorist”, “murderer” and “communist”. *) Vinicius Junior breaks down as he laments racism in Spanish football Real Madrid and Brazil star Vinicius Junior broke down in tears at a news conference as he spoke about the racism he suffered in Spain. The 23-year-old forward said, “Playing football is important, but the fight against racism is very important.” Vinicius said that racism is a global problem and noted that football’s governing bodies could all “do more things.”

*) Isolated, US & Israel see UN states back report on Israeli genocide in Gaza The UN expert who concluded Israel was committing acts of genocide in besieged Gaza has received broad support at the United Nations, with countries speaking up to back her and her report. Francesca Albanese, the special rapporteur on human rights in the Palestinian territories, told the UN Human Rights Council that countries should impose an arms embargo and sanctions on Israel. Albanese said Israel was characterising the entire Palestinian population in besieged Gaza as “targetable, killable and destroyable” and had ostentatiously laid bare its “genocidal intent” to “rid Palestine of Palestinians.” *) ‘He swam to get food for his children’: 12 drown as US drops aid off Gaza Palestinian resistance group Hamas has demanded a halt to aid airdrops after 18 people drowned while attempting to reach the dropped supplies. The group said Israel must lift its brutal siege and allow aid into Gaza via land crossings. Six people were killed in stampedes and 12 others drowned off the territory’s Mediterranean coast trying to salvage aid packages. *) Russia claims downing 18 airborne targets in Belgorod Russia has claimed that its air defence units downed 18 airborne targets over the southern region of Belgorod bordering Ukraine, the regional governor said. Writing on the Telegram messaging app, the governor of the Belgorod region said one person was injured and there was damage to private homes and cars. Ukraine has been staging air attacks for months on Belgorod and two nearby regions, Kursk and Voronezh. *) India court bans Muslim religious schools in UP state ahead of election A court in India has effectively banned Muslim religious schools in the country’s most populous state of Uttar Pradesh. The ruling last week scraps a 2004 law governing Muslim religious schools in Uttar Pradesh, saying it violates India’s constitutional secularism and ordering that students be moved to conventional schools. The Allahabad High Court order affects 2.7 million students and 10,000 teachers in 25,000 religious schools across the state. *) Türkiye stands firm against false claims of defence ties with Israel Türkiye has rejected allegations of cooperation with Israel, particularly defence-based cooperation, saying the country will not do anything that will harm Palestinians and their cause. The country’s defence ministry said, “It is not possible for the Republic of Türkiye, which has always supported Palestine, to carry out or engage in any activity that would harm Palestinians.” The statement came after false claims by some media outlets that Türkiye continues to export gunpowder, weapons and ammunition to Israel.

*) UNSC finally demands Gaza ceasefire in Ramadan after US abstains vote The UN Security Council for the first time in 5 months since the Israeli war on Gaza started has demanded an immediate ceasefire after the United States, Tel Aviv’s ally which vetoed previous drafts, abstained. All 14 other members voted in favour of the resolution, which “demands an immediate ceasefire” for the ongoing Islamic holy month of Ramadan. It also demanded the “immediate and unconditional release of all hostages, as well as ensuring humanitarian access to address their medical and other humanitarian needs.” *) Blinken tells Gallant alternatives exist to Rafah invasion US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has stressed that “alternatives exist to a ground invasion of Rafah” in a meeting with Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant. Speaking about Rafah, State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller earlier highlighted that a “full-scale invasion would be a mistake and that Israel has not presented a coherent evacuation plan for Rafah.” But on top of that, Miller said, “This type of invasion would weaken Israel’s security and would make Israel less safe, not more safe. It would undermine its standing in the world.” *) Pakistan foils BLA terror attack on naval air station in Balochistan Pakistani security forces have foiled a late-night attack on a naval air station in southwestern Balochistan, according to officials. Four to six heavily armed militants tried to enter PNS Siddiq in Turbat district last night. However, security forces “neutralised all the attackers” and no loss to any “sensitive equipment or casualties of our own troops” has so far been reported, a senior military official told Anadolu Agency. There was no official statement from the military. *) Haiti delegates squabble over choosing leader as gang violence escalates Efforts to form a transitional government and fill a power vacuum in violence-torn Haiti have failed as delegates bickered over the choice of a leader and death threats prompted one member to quit over the weekend. After Prime Minister Ariel Henry resigned, the body, supported by the United Nations and regional bloc CARICOM, among others, is still struggling to come into shape two weeks after Henry’s March 11 announcement. Meetings were held over the weekend and on Monday, with a virtual summit between the delegates and CARICOM scheduled, the members of the Council are expected to try to elect a leader. *) EU launches probe of Apple, Google, Meta compliance with new digital law The EU has hit Apple, Google parent Alphabet and Meta with the first-ever probes under a mammoth digital law, which could lead to big fines against the US giants. Among six firms named as market “gatekeepers” under the EU’s landmark Digital Markets Act — along with Amazon, TikTok owner ByteDance and Microsoft — the companies have been obliged to comply with the new law since March 7. Under the new rules, the commission can impose fines of up to 10 percent of a company’s total global turnover. This can rise to up to 20 percent for repeat offenders. In extreme circumstances, the EU can order the break up of companies.

*) UN agency for Palestinians barred from North Gaza aid deliveries The United Nations Agency for Palestinian Refugees says that Israel had definitively barred it from making aid deliveries in northern Gaza, where the threat of famine is highest. The head of the agency Philippe Lazzarini said on X that “despite the tragedy unfolding under our watch, the Israeli Authorities informed the UN that they will no longer approve any UNRWA food convoys to the north.” He called the decision “outrageous,” saying the decision makes it intentional to obstruct lifesaving assistance during a “man-made famine.” *) Israeli war to only end with Jews settling in northern Gaza: Knesset member The head of the Knesset’s National Security Committee Zvika Fogel has said “the Israeli war on Gaza will end with Jews settling in northern Gaza,” while speaking to Israeli public broadcaster KAN. He added that “Israel must end the war when Jews settle in the entire northern Gaza Strip.” Fogel called for encouraging the “voluntary migration” of Palestinians from Gaza saying, whoever wants to “voluntarily migrate” will receive a “grant” from him. *) Four suspects remanded in custody over Moscow concert attack Four men accused of involvement in the massacre at a Moscow concert hall that killed 137 people have been remanded in custody, as Russia observed a national day of mourning following the attack claimed by the Daesh terror group. President Vladimir Putin has vowed to punish those behind the “barbaric terrorist attack,” and said the four gunmen had been arrested while trying to flee to Ukraine. Kiev has strongly denied any connection to the attack. All four suspects have been charged with terrorism, according to Moscow’s Basmanny district court, and face life imprisonment. *) Senegal anti-establishment candidate leads in presidential poll Senegal’s anti-establishment candidate Bassirou Diomaye Faye appeared to be closing in on a first-round victory in a presidential poll. Opposition figure Faye had promised voters “a profound change” and a presidential programme of left-wing pan-Africanism. Faye was well ahead of former ruling coalition Prime Minister Amadou Ba, according to preliminary results from individual polling stations published by local media and on social networks. *) Pro-Palestine protesters stage event at New York Metropolitan Art Museum Protesters covered the steps of New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art with a large patchwork blanket displaying messages of solidarity with Palestine to draw attention to Israel’s war on Gaza. Many demonstrators gathered on the steps of the museum, also known as The Met as they chanted slogans such as “Free Palestine” and “How many children did Israel kill today?” They also distributed brochures that highlighted the museum’s silence over Israel’s “genocide” of Palestinians and its support for its war in Gaza, advocating for a world where justice prevails.

*) Blinken to press Israel for 'immediate' truce in Gaza war US Secretary of State Antony Blinken heads to Israel to press for a truce in Gaza, ahead of a key UN Security Council vote on a US draft resolution calling for an "immediate" ceasefire. Israel's main backer the United States announced it would submit for a vote on Friday a draft to the Security Council on the need for an "immediate ceasefire as part of a hostage deal", after repeatedly using its veto power to block other similarly worded resolutions. *) UK, Australia call for ‘immediate cessation of fighting’ in Gaza Britain and Australia declared the need for an "immediate cessation of fighting" in Gaza, as diplomatic pressure built on Israel to ditch a planned ground assault on the southern city of Rafah. After a meeting of Australian and UK foreign and defence ministers in Adelaide, Australia the allies stressed the "urgency of an immediate cessation of fighting in Gaza to allow aid to flow and hostages to be released". *) Trump faces backlash from US Jews over his remarks about Jewish voters Several members of the US Jewish community have expressed criticism towards former President Donald Trump following his recent comments, where he accused Jewish Democrats of being disloyal to their faith. Jonathan Sarna, an American Jewish history professor, highlighted that Trump's remarks are exacerbating tensions within the Jewish community. Sarna noted, "For people who hate Donald Trump in the Jewish community, certainly this statement will reinforce their sense that they don’t want to have anything to do with him." *) Russian missile strikes damage power supply in Ukraine's Kharkiv About 15 blasts were heard in Ukraine's Kharkiv, mayor Ihor Terekhov said, and Russian missile strikes appeared to be targeting the city's power supplies, causing partial blackouts. Terekhov did not report any casualties. He said some of the city's water pumps had stopped because of the attacks. In central Ukraine, Kryvyi Rih mayor Oleksandr Vilkul said blasts were heard in the city, but provided no details. And finally… *) Oil prices decline amid potential Gaza ceasefire, dollar strength Oil prices slipped on the possibility of a nearing Gaza ceasefire that could ease geopolitical concerns in the Middle East, while a stronger dollar and faltering US gasoline demand also weighed on prices. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said he believed talks in Qatar could reach a Gaza ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas. Brent crude futures fell by 0.5 percent to $85.36 a barrel, while US crude futures dropped 0.5 percent to $80.67/barrel. Both contracts are set to end the week little changed after rising more than 3 percent last week.

*) US submits UN resolution for 'immediate ceasefire' in Gaza The United States has submitted a draft resolution to the UN Security Council, calling for an "immediate ceasefire" in Gaza linked to the release of hostages. Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced it during his visit to Saudi Arabia, where discussions on the ongoing Israel's war on Gaza were held. The resolution is aimed at addressing the escalating situation and garnering international support for peace efforts in the region. *) Nearly 70 ex-US officials urge Biden to take hard line on Israel A group consisting of nearly 70 former US officials, diplomats, and military officers has issued an open letter urging President Joe Biden to warn Israel of serious consequences should it deny civil rights and basic necessities to Palestinians, as well as expand illegal Zionist settlement activity in the occupied West Bank. The letter calls for concrete action from the United States to oppose such practices, including potential restrictions on assistance to Israel consistent with US law and policy. The group highlighted Israel's invasion, citing "repeated violations" of international law prohibiting indiscriminate killing and the use of weapons that fail to discriminate between combatants and civilians. *) 'We have shown flexibility' to reach ceasefire deal in Gaza: Hamas Palestinian group Hamas has expressed flexibility in reaching a ceasefire deal with Israel in Gaza. Hamas leader Osama Hamdan stated during a press conference in Beirut that the resistance movement has demonstrated openness to an agreement, shifting the onus onto Israel to respond. Indirect negotiations between Israel and Hamas have resumed in Doha, Qatar, aiming to establish a truce in Gaza. Hamdan outlined Hamas's vision for a comprehensive agreement, emphasising key priorities such as halting aggression, facilitating the return of displaced individuals, withdrawing occupation forces from Gaza, and enabling aid entry. *) UN warns Sudan among 'worst humanitarian disasters in recent memory' The United Nations has issued a dire warning regarding the humanitarian crisis in Sudan, describing it as one of the worst in recent history after nearly a year of conflict. Edem Wosornu, Director of Operations at the UN Office for the Coordination for Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), lamented the lack of action from the international community, labelling the situation a "humanitarian travesty." Speaking on behalf of UNOCHA head Martin Griffiths, Wosornu emphasised the urgent need for attention and action, highlighting the significant scale of humanitarian needs, displacement, and hunger facing Sudanese civilians. *) Musk's Neuralink unveils brain-chip patient playing online chess Elon Musk's brain-chip startup, Neuralink, has achieved a significant milestone by live-streaming its first patient using a chip implanted in his brain to play online chess. Noland Arbaugh, a 29-year-old who was paralysed below the shoulder following a diving accident, utilised the Neuralink device to control the cursor on his laptop while playing chess. The implant, designed to enable individuals to control a computer cursor or keyboard solely through their thoughts, marks a remarkable advancement in neurotechnology. Arbaugh, who received the implant from Neuralink in January, previously demonstrated the ability to control a computer mouse using his thoughts, as confirmed by Musk last month.

*) Gaza hospital hit in intense Israeli raid for second day Explosions and shootings have once again rocked Gaza's largest hospital, Al Shifa, and its surrounding neighbourhoods as Israeli forces storm through the facility for a second day. This latest raid deals a devastating blow to the already-strained Al Shifa medical complex, which had only partially resumed operations after a destructive Israeli raid in November. Reports indicate that thousands of Palestinian patients, medical personnel, and displaced individuals are currently trapped within the sprawling hospital compound, with heavy fighting raging in the nearby districts. *) Canada to halt future arms exports to Israel — report A Canadian government source revealed that Canada is ceasing its arms shipments to Israel. The decision marks a significant shift as Ottawa has only exported "non-lethal" shipments such as communications equipment to Israel since its war on blockaded Gaza. According to the source, no arms exports have occurred since January. Israel has historically been a major recipient of Canadian arms, receiving over $15 million worth of military materials in 2022 and $19 million in 2021, as reported by Radio Canada. *) US, Israel defence chiefs to meet in Washington Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant is scheduled to meet with US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin next week in Washington. This confirmation comes from a US defence official speaking anonymously to disclose details not yet public. The meeting's agenda is reported to include discussion of securing the release of hostages, humanitarian aid to Gaza and protecting those in Rafah. *) UN chief alarmed by killings of civilians in Myanmar United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has expressed deep concern over reports of continued military air strikes on villages in Myanmar's Rakhine state. Locals reported that more than 20 people were killed in these strikes on Monday alone. The clashes in Rakhine state have intensified since November, following an attack by the Arakan Army on security forces, effectively ending a ceasefire established after the military coup in 2021. And finally… *) Japan hikes rates for first time in 17 years Japan's central bank has scrapped its negative interest rate as it finally began unwinding one of the world's most aggressive monetary easing programmes. Implemented in 2013, the unconventional policy aimed to stimulate economic growth and inflation following Japan's prolonged period of economic stagnation, often referred to as the "lost decades." In a historic move, the Bank of Japan raised its short-term policy rate for the first time in 17 years from -0.1 percent to a range between zero and 0.1 percent.

*) MSF urges blocking Israel’s Rafah assault Doctors Without Borders chief Christopher Lockyear warns against Israeli war in southern Gaza's Rafah, citing a potential catastrophe that must not be allowed to happen. His concerns stem from a recent visit to the Palestinian enclave, where he witnessed the urgent humanitarian needs at the densely populated Rafah crossing. Lockyear urges diplomatic solutions to prevent further conflict escalation, emphasising the importance of stability. MSF stands prepared to offer aid amidst ongoing tensions in the region. *) Israel blocks UNRWA chief from entering besieged Gaza UN's relief agency for Palestinians or UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini expressed frustration as Israel barred his entry into Gaza, a territory facing a looming famine. During a press conference in Cairo, Lazzarini disclosed the denial, which disrupted his planned visit to Rafah. He accused Israeli authorities of the denial on social media and underlined that Palestinian children are dying of dehydration and hunger. *) US' Blinken travels to Saudi Arabia, Egypt for potential Gaza truce Meanwhile, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken embarks on a crucial trip this week, aiming to secure a ceasefire and boost humanitarian aid in Israel's Gaza war. His journey begins in Saudi Arabia on Wednesday, where talks with Saudi leaders in Jeddah are pivotal for regional stability. Following Saudi Arabia, Blinken will fly to Cairo on Thursday for talks with Egyptian authorities. *) 50 allies to meet as US funds for Ukraine's defence cease US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin aims to reassure European allies of President Joe Biden's commitment to support Ukraine amid concerns over funding challenges. Austin leads discussions at the Ukraine Defence Contact Group summit at Ramstein Air Base in Germany, where approximately 50 allies convene to provide military assistance, emphasising collective efforts to bolster defence capabilities. Despite obstacles, Austin reaffirms US commitment to Ukraine's security, aiming to galvanise collective action and solidarity to address evolving challenges. *) Nvidia unveils powerful 'superchip' for AI Nvidia has unveiled its latest chip for powering artificial intelligence, known as Blackwell, as it seeks to consolidate its position as the major supplier to the AI frenzy. The new chip has 208 billion transistors, more than double the 80 billion on the company's previous chip. All of those transistors can access the memory attached to the chip at nearly the same time, improving productivity.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Monday, March 18th. *) Aid arrives in north Gaza’s Jabalia for 1st time in four months The Israeli army has allowed nine trucks carrying humanitarian aid to enter northern Gaza including Jabalia, Beit Hanoun and Beit Lahiya. The aid, which consisted of flour, rice, canned food and sugar, arrived at the Jabalia refugee camp under the auspices of the security services of the Gaza government in cooperation with Palestinian tribes. It was placed in warehouses belonging to the UN agency for Palestinian refugees or UNRWA which carried out its first regular aid distribution on Sunday. *) International institutions ‘failed once again’ amid Gaza crisis: Erdogan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has criticised international institutions and organisations over Israel’s brutal war on Gaza, saying that they have “failed once again”. He labelled it as “hypocrisy” that Western countries, which provide ammunition support to Israel, have turned Gaza into the world’s largest graveyard for children and women. Erdogan said that Türkiye stands by Palestinian brothers and sisters in Gaza with all its capabilities. *) Vladimir Putin wins Russian presidential elections again Russian President Vladimir Putin has cemented his grip on power in a landslide election victory. Putin said his imminent victory in the Russian presidential elections showed Russians trusted his leadership. Early Monday morning in a press conference at his campaign headquarters in Moscow, Putin expressed his gratitude to every citizen of the nation for their support and trust. *) Haiti situation nears chaos of ‘Mad Max’ The UN children’s agency UNICEF has painted a grim picture of Haiti, calling the situation “horrific.” Executive Director Catherine Russell compared it to the violent, lawless world of the “Mad Max” films. Gang control of major areas in the capital, Port-au-Prince and key roads is hindering vital aid deliveries. The lack of access to food is causing widespread hunger and malnutrition, with Russell stating it’s the worst the country has seen in decades. And finally… *) Thousand evacuated as wildfire rages on China’s southern province A wildfire burning in Sichuan Province, China continues to spread. Nearly 3,400 people have been evacuated to safety as of Sunday. The fire ignited last Friday in a rural area and remains uncontained due to strong winds hampering firefighting efforts. According to Chinese media reports, the blaze spread to mountainsides on Saturday afternoon. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) Abbas names adviser Mohammed Mustafa as Palestine's PM Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has appointed Mohammed Mustafa as the new prime minister following Mohammed Shtayyeh's resignation. Mustafa, a trusted economic adviser, faces the task of forming a new government amid Israel's war on Gaza. At 69 years old, he is tasked with governing the occupied West Bank, while Hamas controls Gaza. Mustafa's extensive experience in economic affairs and governance, including roles at the World Bank and advisory positions for Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, is seen to shape his approach to addressing Palestinian Authority challenges. *) Twin Israeli attacks kill 29 besieged Palestinians awaiting aid in Gaza At least 29 Palestinians were killed in two separate attacks in Gaza while awaiting aid, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry. In the first incident, eight Palestinians were killed in an airstrike on an aid distribution centre in Al Nuseirat camp. Later, at least 21 people were killed and over 155 wounded by Israeli gunfire at a northern Gaza roundabout. The Israeli military denied attacking aid centres, but residents reported ongoing aerial and ground bombardments, including in Rafah, where over a million displaced people are sheltering. *) Chuck Schumer seeks Netanyahu's ouster US Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer has called for the removal of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, labelling him an "obstacle" to Middle East peace. Schumer, the highest-ranking Jewish official in the US, criticised Netanyahu's alignment with far-right extremists and tolerance of civilian casualties in Gaza. He urged Israel to hold new elections amid a growing humanitarian crisis. The move reflects that the Biden administration is running out of patience with Netanyahu's government. *) Azerbaijan is closer to ‘peace’ with Armenia than ever before Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev has declared the nation's triumph of "historical justice" through the liberation of the Karabakh region from decades-long occupation, stressing significant progress towards peace with Armenia. Speaking at a forum in Baku, Aliyev hailed the successes of the fall 2020 Karabakh war, asserting that the region is now closer to peace than ever before. He highlighted the conflict's impact, including counter-terrorism operations and the seizure of $6 billion worth of weapons supplied to Armenia. *) New climate commitments essential for global safety, prosperity: UN UN climate chief Simon Stiell has issued a critical call for action, urging countries to produce ambitious new emissions-cutting pledges within a year. Stressing the urgency, Stiell labelled these plans as crucial for ensuring global safety and prosperity, emphasising the need to prevent surpassing the 1.5°C warming limit. In an open letter to nearly 200 nations in UN climate negotiations, Stiell highlighted the pivotal role of these pledges in safeguarding economies, national budgets and population well-being from worsening climate impacts.

*) Netanyahu prolonging Gaza war to stay in power Palestinian Foreign Minister Riyad al Maliki has accused Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of prolonging the Gaza conflict to maintain power. Al Maliki criticised Israel's use of starvation as a weapon of war, citing nearly 600,000 Palestinians on the brink of famine, and expressed disappointment with the international community's lack of action. Al Maliki emphasised the need for the international community to address the Palestinian cause, urging pressure on Netanyahu for a ceasefire. *) Israel 'lost the war' in Gaza even if it invades Rafah — Hezbollah Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah declared Israel's defeat in Gaza, stating that even an invasion of the southern city of Rafah would not change the outcome. Nasrallah emphasised Israel's failure to achieve any victories or objectives after six months of fighting, asserting that the Israeli army is exhausted on all fronts. According to Nasrallah, Israel's casualties are much higher than officially reported, and the army lacks sufficient troops to sustain the conflict. Official figures show Israel has killed over 31,270 Palestinians and wounded more than 73,020. *) UN to send aid to Haiti via 'airbridge' as 'Barbecue' vows to fight on United Nations aims to establish an "airbridge" between Haiti and the Dominican Republic to bolster aid delivery and facilitate personnel movement amid Haiti's ongoing crisis, according to the UN's Haiti mission. The initiative seeks to ensure seamless assistance and anticipates the arrival of additional crisis management personnel to address the dire situation. Efforts are underway to form a transitional governing body to replace the outgoing prime minister Ariel Henry. Meanwhile, Jimmy Cherizier, a prominent Haitian gang leader known as "Barbecue," has declared his coalition's intent to continue the fight for Haiti's liberation, despite the prime minister's resignation. *) Islamophobia 'an unacceptable form of racism' — Russia Russia's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova has said Islamophobia is "an unacceptable form of racism" during a news conference in Moscow. She emphasised Russia's solidarity with the stances of Muslim nations and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) on this matter. Zakharova stressed the importance of combating discrimination and harassment against Muslims based on religious affiliation, advocating for religious freedoms that respect both the individual and collective rights of believers. Moreover, Zakharova announced Russia's support for a draft resolution proposed by Muslim countries at the UN General Assembly titled "Measures to Combat Islamophobia." This resolution is dedicated to the International Day to Combat Islamophobia, observed annually on March 15. And finally… *) Adidas reports first loss in over three decades Adidas faced its first loss in over three decades due to the fallout from ending its collaboration with Kanye West, now known as Ye. The German sportswear giant terminated its contract with the US rapper in late 2022 after he sparked controversy with anti-Semitic social media posts. The end of their partnership disrupted Adidas' revenue flow and left the company burdened with a surplus of unsold Yeezy trainers. The company reported a loss of $82 million in 2023, a sharp decline from the previous year's profit of $670 million.

*) Israel is using starvation as 'war arm' European Union foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell addressed the UN Security Council, condemning Israel's use of starvation as a weapon of war. He emphasised that the humanitarian crisis in the region is entirely man-made, with essential routes for aid being deliberately blocked. Borrell stressed the urgency of the situation and called on Israeli authorities to cease obstructing humanitarian access. Meanwhile, the EU is stepping up its humanitarian assistance efforts to address the escalating crisis. *) Israeli leaders must answer for the babies killed in Gaza Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has emphasised the need for an independent Palestinian state as the only means to honour the memory of slain Palestinian children. President Erdogan condemned the violence against Palestinian children, saying in quotes, "They cannot stop us from referring to the murderer as a murderer." He called on Israeli leaders to acknowledge the truth of the situation in Gaza and be held accountable for the lives lost. *) Four US ships depart for mission to build temporary Gaza pier Four US Army vessels have set sail from Joint Base Langley-Eustis in Virginia, bound for the Eastern Mediterranean to aid in humanitarian efforts in Gaza. According to Pentagon spokesman Major General Pat Ryder, the mission aims to construct a temporary port on Gaza's coast to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid. The temporary pier is anticipated to be operational within 60 days, with the capacity to distribute up to 2 million meals daily. *) 230,000 children, new mothers in Sudan at risk of starvation deaths Sudan is facing a devastating hunger crisis, with Save the Children warning nearly 230,000 children and new mothers could die without urgent action. The charity blames the war for causing widespread malnutrition, with over 2.9 million children acutely malnourished and 729,000 suffering from the most severe form. This dire situation puts Sudan among the countries with the worst nutrition in the world. And finally… *) Google limits chatbot Gemini's election comments Tech giant Google is expanding restrictions on its AI chatbot Gemini. Previously limited within the US, Gemini will no longer answer election-related questions globally due to concerns over misinformation. This decision comes as advancements in AI raise fears of "fake news" impacting elections. When asked about elections, Gemini now directs users to Google Search for information.

*) Children starving in Gaza, ceasefire needed to get aid in: CIA chief CIA Director William Burns has called for an urgent ceasefire in Gaza to facilitate humanitarian aid distribution, particularly for starving children amid Israeli attacks. Speaking at a Senate Intelligence Committee hearing, Burns highlighted the challenge of effective humanitarian assistance without a ceasefire. The UN agency for Palestinian refugees has reported that one in six children under two years old faces acute malnourishment in northern Gaza. *) Civilians in Israel, Palestine ‘cannot be abandoned’: UN official In a recent mission to Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories, the UN’s top official on sexual violence in conflict Pramila Patten emphasised the imperative of not abandoning civilians. Her visit aimed to gather, analyse and verify reports on sexual violence, providing a snapshot of her findings in a report to the UN Security Council. *) Haiti PM Ariel Henry resigns after Jamaica summit seeks transition Haitian Prime Minister Ariel Henry has resigned amidst a worsening civil war in the capital, driven by intensified activities of gang groups. Henry took office following the 2021 assassination of the previous president. Urgent discussions involving Caribbean leaders and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Jamaica preceded the resignation, focusing on finding a solution to Haiti’s escalating crisis. *) India moves ahead to enforce anti-Muslim citizenship law ahead of election India has announced rules to implement a 2019 citizenship law that critics call anti-Muslim, weeks before Prime Minister Narendra Modi seeks a rare third term. The Citizenship Amendment Act grants Indian nationality to certain people such as Hindus, Christians and Buddhists who fled to India from Muslim-majority countries before 2015. Muslim groups say the law, combined with a proposed national register of citizens, can discriminate against India's 200 million Muslims. They fear the government might remove the citizenship of Muslims without documents in some border states. And finally… *) Xiaomi schedules late March start for EV deliveries — company China's Xiaomi will start deliveries of its first electric vehicle model SU7 this month, venturing into the world's largest auto market amid a brutal price war. The smartphone maker, China's fifth-largest, said in a post on social media it has 59 stores in 29 cities nationwide that will take orders. A launch event is scheduled for March 28 when the new EV's sticker tag is expected to be announced.

*) Ramadan's first night at Al Aqsa Mosque Muslims globally observed the Tarawih prayer on the first night of Ramadan, yet celebrations are overshadowed by sadness as Israel’s brutal war on Palestinians in Gaza persists.  In occupied East Jerusalem, at Al Aqsa Mosque Compound, the world's third-holiest site for Muslims, there were fewer worshipers amid access restrictions imposed by the Israeli police. Some Palestinians prayed outside in the streets of the Old City, as Israel's war on besieged Gaza has killed at least 31,045 people, mostly children and women. *)  Sudan army general rules out Ramadan truce unless RSF leaves civilian sites Meanwhile, in Sudan, the government says there would be no truce in the holy month of Ramadan unless the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group leaves the homes and sites of civilians. The statement follows an appeal by the United Nations Security Council for a truce during Ramadan.  For its part, the paramilitary RSF said it welcomed the ceasefire call but senior Sudanese armed forces General Yasser al Atta called for the withdrawal of RSF first. The fighting between Sudan's army and the RSF erupted in mid-April 2023 amid tensions over a plan for transition to civilian rule.  *) Pakistan's Zardari sworn in for second term as president Pakistan's newly-elected President Asif Ali Zardari has taken the oath of office, becoming the first-ever civilian to serve a second term in the country's highest office. Zardari served as president from 2008 to 2013 under his own party's government. He took the oath of office during a ceremony at the Presidency in the capital Islamabad, attended by officials such as Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and the three armed services chiefs. *) Portugal shifts right in election amidst populist surge Also in election news, Portugal's main centre-right party has narrowly defeated the incumbent Socialists but fell well short of a majority in a general election.  Near-complete official results have shown that the centre-right Democratic Alliance captured 29.49 percent of the vote, just ahead of the Socialists, with 28.66 percent. The result marks another advance for the populist far right in Europe, where they already govern in countries such as Italy, Hungary and Slovakia, or are steadily gaining, as in France and Germany. And finally… *) Oppenheimer dominates 96th Academy Awards, winning 7 Oscars Oppenheimer has blown up the 2024 Academy Awards in Hollywood, taking home seven Oscars, including the grand prize for Best Picture. The film's star, Cillian Murphy, won Best Actor and Robert Downey Jr. claimed the award for Best Supporting Actor.  Christopher Nolan won the Oscar for Best Director and the movie also took home the hardware for Best Cinematography, Best Original Score and Best Film Editing.

*) Biden acknowledges 30,000+ Palestinians killed by Israel in Gaza US President Joe Biden has acknowledged that Israel's war in Gaza has inflicted a severe toll on innocent civilians, surpassing the impact of all previous conflicts. Over the last 153 days, more than 30,000 Palestinians, including thousands of women and children, lost their lives. In response, Biden announced the establishment of a temporary US military port off Gaza to enhance humanitarian aid efforts. Despite ongoing aid airdrops, reports indicate that Washington has approved 100 military sales to Tel Aviv since October 7, adding complexity to the situation. *) Hamas delegation leaves Cairo but will continue ceasefire talks Hamas delegation has left Cairo but will persist with Gaza ceasefire talks until an agreement with Israel is reached. This is according to a statement from the Palestinian resistance group. The delegation is set to consult with the movement's leadership. Despite ongoing efforts, senior Hamas official Sami Abu Zuhri blames Israel for the lack of progress, accusing them of "thwarting" the four-day ceasefire deal negotiations mediated by Qatar and Egypt. Israel has rejected key Hamas demands, including ending the offensive, troop withdrawal, and ensuring freedom of entry for aid and the return of displaced individuals. *) UK draft pushes ceasefire in conflict-torn Sudan ceasefire during Ramadan Britain has presented a UN draft resolution, calling for an urgent end to hostilities in conflict-stricken Sudan, especially in Darfur, ahead of the approaching holy month of Ramadan. The draft voices grave concern over escalating violence and the worsening humanitarian crisis. As Ramadan nears, the council anticipates swift voting on the resolution, with a likely decision today. *) Massive protests target Colombian president, urging Petro to resign Thousands rallied across Colombian cities, expressing dissatisfaction with President Gustavo Petro's administration and the persisting violence in the country, despite his peace negotiation efforts with armed groups. The demonstrations occurred in Bogota, Cali, Medellin, and various other cities. Protesters voiced concerns not only about the ongoing violence but also criticised Petro's proposed reforms to pension and healthcare systems, aiming to reduce dependence on private funds. *) World marks International Women’s Day Today, the world observes International Women’s Day, a celebration rooted in the early 1909 US movement and officially recognised by the UN in 1977. Demonstrations are set to take place worldwide, from Tokyo to Mexico City, reflecting the ongoing global commitment to women's rights. The day serves as a collective call to action, urging societies to recognise and address the challenges women face while celebrating their achievements and contributions.

*) South Africa urges ICJ for new emergency measures against Israel South Africa has urged the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to implement additional provisional measures against Israel and to amend the ICJ's interim ruling in the ongoing genocide case. The ICJ acknowledged South Africa's urgent request, citing in quotes "new facts and changes in the situation in Gaza, particularly the situation of widespread starvation." According to the statement issued by the ICJ, South Africa alleges that Israel's actions in Gaza constitute breaches of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, as well as violations of the provisional measures issued by the court in January. *) China supports 'full' UN membership of Palestinian state China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi, has declared Beijing's support for granting full United Nations membership to the Palestinian state. He said in quotes, "The long-cherished wish of the Palestinian people to establish an independent country can no longer be evaded." Addressing the recent events in Gaza, Yi emphasised that the prolonged occupation of Palestinian territories can no longer be overlooked, pointing to the urgent need for international attention. *) US authorised more than 100 weapons sales to Israel, including thousands of bombs: report A new report has exposed that the US has discreetly approved more than 100 weapons sales to Israel since the beginning of Israel's war on Gaza in October. US officials confirmed that the sales encompassed a range of weaponry, including thousands of precision-guided munitions, small-diameter bombs, bunker busters, small arms, and other lethal aid. Notably, some transfers remained under the radar, escaping public scrutiny due to falling below specific dollar amounts that necessitate individual notifications to Congress. *) Senegal's Sall dissolves govt, announces new date for presidential election The Senegalese President Macky Sall has dissolved the government and appointed the previous Interior Minister as the new prime minister. The presidential election, originally slated for June 2, 2024, has now been rescheduled to March 24 of the same year. The government spokesman confirmed these developments in an official statement. The decision follows the rejection by Senegal's top constitutional body of a proposal to hold the presidential vote on June 2, emphasising the necessity of conducting the elections before President Sall's mandate expires on April 2. *) First Arab woman to graduate NASA training has her sights set on Moon Nora al Matrooshi, a 30-year-old Emirati woman, has etched her name in history as the first Arab woman to successfully complete NASA's demanding astronaut training program. Hailing from a mechanical engineering background and having worked in the oil industry, Al Matrooshi was selected by the United Arab Emirates Space Agency in 2021 as one of two astronaut candidates. It granted her access to NASA's comprehensive training programme, affirming her commitment to the exploration of outer space.

*) Hamas shows 'flexibility' for truce amid Israeli reluctance The Palestinian group Hamas has declared its commitment to ongoing negotiations through intermediaries until a ceasefire agreement is reached with Israel. Despite Hamas displaying flexibility for a comprehensive halt to aggression, the group accuses Israel of avoiding the terms of the proposed agreement. Currently, negotiators from Hamas, Qatar, and Egypt are in Cairo, aiming to secure a 40-day ceasefire before the start of Ramadan next week. US pushes UN to back temporary Gaza truce to free captives The United States has modified a draft UN Security Council resolution, supporting an immediate six-week ceasefire in Gaza and the release of all hostages. The revised text, proposed by the US two weeks ago, aligns with Vice President Kamala Harris's candid statements. The US emphasised that the Security Council’s backing of a ceasefire should be contingent upon the liberation of hostages in Gaza. *) Actions of Israeli 'settlers' biggest obstacles to solution — Erdogan During a press conference with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, Turkish President Recep Tayyıp Erdogan condemned Israel's actions in Gaza, labelling them "barbarity of the last century." Accusing Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government of "blatant genocide," Erdogan emphasised the Western powers' unwavering support for Tel Aviv. He underlined that those responsible for the bloodshed would face accountability within the bounds of the law and public conscience. *) Biden, Trump dominate Super Tuesday, cruise toward nomination and rematch In a decisive sweep across coast-to-coast contests on Super Tuesday, US President Joe Biden of the Democratic party and his Republican predecessor Donald Trump solidified their positions for a November rematch. Both candidates secured victories in similar states, including Texas, Alabama, Colorado and Oklahoma. Additionally, Trump claimed states like Virginia and Maine, which were expected to be favourable to his major rival, Nikki Haley, due to their substantial moderate voter populations, reminiscent of her previous primary support. *) Tesla's factory in Germany halts production after far-right arson attack The Tesla factory in Germany faces a production halt after an act of “sabotage” targeted high-voltage lines, set ablaze by a far-left group, according to authorities. Emergency services responded to the burning electricity pylon near Berlin, causing damage to the lines and a power outage for the Tesla plant and neighbouring villages. The situation is still under investigation, impacting the electric vehicle manufacturer's operations.

*) Israel killed 13,430 Palestinian children since October 7 — Gaza Israeli air strikes and ground invasion have killed 13,430 children since the start of Tel Aviv's carnage in the besieged Palestinian enclave, Gaza's Media Office said. It added that 8,900 women were killed over 150 days, and 7,000 people, 70 percent of whom are women and children, are still under the rubble or missing. The media office said that 364 health personnel and 132 journalists also were killed during the period. *) Dismantling UNRWA would sacrifice 'generation of children' The head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, is calling out threats to shut down the organisation. Philippe Lazzarini said cutting UNRWA loose would leave a generation of Palestinian children in the lurch, breeding anger and violence. He told the UN General Assembly that stopping UNRWA's work is a bad idea because it would hurt millions who depend on their help, especially at a time when things are already tough. UNRWA is facing funding freezes and pressure from Israel to close up. *) Thousands flee as attack blamed on M23 rebels claims 15 lives in DRC’s east The M23 militia fighters have launched sweeping attacks in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, killing at least 15 people and leading thousands to flee, witnesses and government officials said. Testimony from locals, health workers and government officials on Monday pointed to attacks in the Rutshuru region of the eastern province of North Kivu. Access to the North Kivu capital Goma has been virtually severed. *) US top court reverses Colorado move to disqualify Trump from state ballot The US Supreme Court has handed Donald Trump a major victory as he campaigns to regain the presidency, barring states from disqualifying candidates for federal office under a constitutional provision involving insurrection and reversing a judicial decision that had excluded him from Colorado's ballot. The justices on Monday unanimously reversed a December 19 decision by Colorado's top court to kick Trump off the state's Republican primary ballot on Tuesday after finding that the US Constitution's 14th Amendment disqualified him from again holding public office. The Colorado court had found that Trump took part in an insurrection for inciting and supporting the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol by his supporters. *) EU hits Apple with record $2B antitrust fine in Spotify case Brussels has fined Apple $2B for thwarting competition from music streaming rivals via restrictions on its App Store, the iPhone maker's first-ever penalty for breaching EU rules. A huge lump sum inflated a basic penalty of $43M included as a deterrent - a first for the European Union's antitrust authorities on Monday. The European Commission charged Apple last year with preventing Swedish streaming service Spotify and others from informing users of payment options outside its App Store, following a 2019 complaint by Spotify.

*) US Vice President Harris calls for immediate ceasefire in Gaza The United States Vice President Kamala Harris has called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and has described the situation there as “devastating.” She noted the necessity of an immediate ceasefire for at least the next six weeks, saying that it is "currently on the table." During her visit to Alabama, Harris said that the ceasefire would facilitate the release of hostages and the delivery of much-needed aid to Gaza. 150 days into Israel's war on Gaza, the human cost is staggering. At least 30,410 Palestinians, mostly women and children, have been killed, while another 71,700 were injured. *) Six children among 14 killed in Israeli bombing of Rafah At least 14 Palestinians, including six children, were killed in an Israeli bombing that targeted a house in Rafah in southern Gaza on Sunday. The official Palestinian news agency Wafa reported that an Israeli air strike targeted a three-story house "resulting in the killing of dozens of civilians, including six children". According to the agency, many civilians remain trapped under the rubble. The attack inflicted extensive damage on the surrounding area. *) Gaza truce talks set to resume in Cairo as heavy fighting rages Egypt is set to host the latest talks for a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, amidst Israel’s ongoing bombardment on Gaza that has spanned nearly five months. According to a senior Hamas official, the Palestinian group's delegation will engage with mediators to discuss a proposed six-week truce. It comes after a US official suggested that Israel had "more or less accepted" the terms of the ceasefire. Envoys from the United States, Qatar, and Hamas have arrived in Cairo, as all sides have been scrambling to lock in a truce before Ramadan, the Muslim fasting month that will begin on March 10 or 11. *) Gang attack triggers massive prison break in Haiti Gang members in Haiti's capital launched a violent assault on the main prison, resulting in the deaths of at least a dozen people. Following the gang assault on Saturday night, only approximately 100 of the National Penitentiary's estimated 3,800 inmates remained inside the facility. The government declared a state of emergency and a nighttime curfew that would be effective from Sunday, March 3, to Wednesday, March 6. *) Officials call for UN reform, global peace at Antalya Diplomacy Forum 2024 The Antalya Diplomacy Forum 2024 has convened, drawing together prominent diplomats and officials to tackle pressing global issues. The Forum concluded with a consensus on the urgent need for reform within the United Nations to address the evolving challenges to global peace. Participants emphasised the significance of embracing innovative diplomatic approaches and redoubling efforts towards nuclear disarmament to foster a more peaceful world.

*) Israel forces shoot over a hundred Palestinians waiting in aid queue Israeli forces fatally shot 112 Palestinians as they surged towards aid trucks, marking one of the deadliest episodes in the nearly five-month war. The Health Ministry in Gaza reported over 750 individuals were injured during the incident. The tragedy unfolded amidst heightened concerns from aid agencies regarding Gaza's deteriorating humanitarian crisis, with famine looming, especially in the northern regions. *) Dozens of 112 Palestinians killed by Israel 'shot in head' Palestinian Ambassador to the UN Riyad Mansour accused Israel of intentionally targeting a humanitarian convoy in northern Gaza. Trucks, carrying essential supplies such as flour and sugar for needy Palestinians, regularly travelled to the region, Mansour said, where many Palestinians were waiting in line. Mansour said, based on his information, among the 112 Palestinians killed, many were shot in the head. *) World reacts to Israel's carnage at Gaza aid site Israel's assault on an aid convoy killing 112 Palestinians and leaving 760 others wounded, drew widespread international condemnation. Türkiye labelled the attack as "another crime against humanity," joined by Iran, Qatar, and the OIC, who denounced it as a "heinous massacre." UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed profound dismay, with his spokesperson, Stephane Dujarric, conveying his condemnation of the tragic toll. European Union foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell echoed sentiments, branding the killings as "totally unacceptable." *) US falls short of condemning Israel's attack on Gaza aid queue Separately, the United States, the main supporter of Israel, has refrained from explicitly condemning Tel Aviv's attack on Palestinians. The White House acknowledged the severity of the incident, expressing concern and stating that they are investigating the reports of Israeli fire on Palestinians. A spokesperson from the White House National Security Council conveyed condolences for the lives lost, emphasising the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza, where innocent civilians are struggling to provide for their families. *) US defence chief admits Israel killed 25K Gaza women, children US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin has acknowledged that Israeli forces have killed over 25,000 Palestinian women and children since October 7. Responding to a query by a lawmaker regarding potential military sales to Israel, Austin emphasised the importance of responsible use of munitions by allies. Later, a Pentagon spokesperson, clarified that the mentioned figure was an estimate from the Gaza Health Ministry, and while acknowledging thousands of casualties.

*) Six children die of malnutrition as Gaza death toll nears 30,000 Six children have succumbed to malnutrition in Israeli-blockaded Gaza, Palestinian officials have reported. The overall toll for Palestinians in the nearly five-month Israeli war has exceeded 30,000. Officials revealed that two children died at Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City due to "dehydration and malnutrition," prompting urgent calls for international intervention. Separately, Kamal Adwan Hospital reported four infant deaths, with seven others in critical condition. *) Israeli police warn curbing access to Al Aqsa Mosque in Ramadan may fuel tensions Israeli police have issued a warning regarding potential tensions in occupied East Jerusalem if restrictions on Palestinian entry to Al Aqsa Mosque during Ramadan are imposed. The caution comes as Benjamin Netanyahu's extremist minister Itamar Ben-Gvir advocated limiting access to Islam’s third-holiest site, proposing a ban on occupied West Bank residents and allowing only Palestinian citizens of Israel aged 70 and above. Unnamed senior police officials, as reported by Israeli media, stated that the decision is anticipated in the upcoming weekend. *) Fuel shortage shuts down last functioning hospital in northern Gaza The only functioning hospital in northern Gaza has been forced to cease operations due to a critical shortage of fuel. The Gaza-based Health Ministry issued a statement, underscoring the gravity of the situation as the Kamal Adwan Hospital grapples with an inability to secure the necessary fuel to run its generators. This abrupt halt in services leaves the local population without access to essential healthcare, posing significant challenges to the well-being of the community in the affected region. *) Australia spy chief drops 'traitor' bombshell on unnamed politician Australia's spy chief Mike Burgess has made a sensational public accusation. Burgess alleged that a former Australian politician was recruited by a foreign spy agency and "sold out" the country to a foreign power. While Burgess did not disclose the identity of the politician or the foreign power involved, citing national security concerns, his statement has sparked outrage and demands for transparency from the government. However, the Australian government has so far remained tight-lipped on the matter. *) Apple drops electric car plans while Tesla aims to ship Roadsters next year Apple has reportedly abandoned its plans to build its own car. The decision comes after nearly a decade of work on the project, codenamed "Project Titan," which involved a team of nearly 2,000 employees. Project Titan initially aimed to develop a fully autonomous vehicle, highlighting Apple's ambitions in the self-driving car space. However, the project faced challenges and setbacks, and the company ultimately decided to shift its focus to other areas. While Apple exits the scene, Tesla remains a major player, with CEO Elon Musk recently announcing plans to begin deliveries of the company's Roadster electric sports car next year.

*) UN warns 576,000 people in Gaza are 'one step away' from famine A senior United Nations aid official revealed to the Security Council that approximately 576,000 people in Gaza, constituting a quarter of the population, are on the brink of famine. The World Food Programme (WFP) heightened concerns by declaring that famine is "imminent" in northern Gaza amidst Israel’s ongoing war on the besieged enclave. WFP's deputy executive director urgently addressed the UN Security Council, emphasising the critical need for intervention, while an official from the UN humanitarian office, OCHA, warned of the "almost inevitable" prospect of widespread starvation if the current conditions persist. *) No UN aid convoys reached northern Gaza since Jan 23 The United Nations (UN) highlighted that no humanitarian aid convoys have reached northern Gaza since January 23 as the humanitarian situation in the enclave worsens due to Israel's blockade. Spokesperson of UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres revealed that the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) currently has food supplies positioned at the Gaza border, capable of catering to the needs of up to 2.2 million people throughout the region. The spokesperson stated that approximately 1,000 trucks, loaded with 15,000 metric tonnes of food, are stationed in Egypt and ready for deployment. *) US says Israel has not presented plan to protect civilians in case of Rafah invasion The White House has confirmed that the United States has not received any Israeli proposal outlining plans to ensure the safety of civilians in Gaza in the event of a potential military invasion of Rafah. Speaking at a press briefing, National Security Council spokesman John Kirby stated that he "can't speak for the Israelis and to what degree their planning has progressed and what that looks like.” *) Ukraine intel committee warns of bid to overthrow Zelenskyy Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's legitimacy may be questioned and a coup may be attempted in the spring, according to a high-ranking committee. The Intelligence Committee under the President of Ukraine said in a statement published on the Telegram channel of the Main Directorate of Intelligence under the Ukranian Ministry of Defense that Russia's "Maidan-3 special operation will reach its climax in March-May 2024.” According to the committee, in the coming weeks, there will be "attempts to foment conflicts both inside Ukraine and in other parts of the world," and Zelenskyy's legitimacy may be questioned after May 20. *) Texas wildfires force evacuations and shut down nuclear facility Wildfires spreading rapidly across the Texas Panhandle have triggered evacuations in small towns and forced the closure of a key US nuclear facility. Fueled by strong winds, dry conditions, and unseasonably warm temperatures, the blazes have become a major concern for the state. Governor Greg Abbott declared the wildfires a disaster for 60 counties, as the largest fire grew to nearly 1,040 square kilometres. The critical Pantex Plant, responsible for assembling and disassembling US nuclear weapons, also shut down its operations Tuesday night due to the proximity of the fires.

*) Red Cross warns of looming famine in Gaza The head of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has issued a stark warning about the dire situation in besieged Gaza. He emphasised the looming threat of severe food insecurity, with approximately 80 percent of the population facing critical food shortages. He further highlighted the plight of over a million children and elderly who are particularly vulnerable to health issues like dehydration, respiratory and skin diseases and anaemia due to the harsh conditions in shelters. *) Biden says Gaza truce imminent while Israel plans Rafah invasion US President Joe Biden said he hoped that a ceasefire in besieged Gaza could start by next Monday. When asked about the possibility, he stated that his national security adviser informed him that a deal was close but not yet finalised. *) Putin vows to boost Russian special forces' ability to strike Russian President Vladimir Putin has promised to increase the mobility and striking potential of Russia's special operations forces, saying this is a key priority to making the country's army stronger. Putin said in a congratulatory video message issued ahead of the February 27 Special Operations Forces Day in Russia that Moscow "will continue to strengthen the Special Operations Forces, increase their mobility and striking potential, and arm them with new-generation weapons and equipment." Putin then added that "this is one of the key priorities for the long-term development of the army and navy." *) Hungarian parliament approves Sweden's NATO accession Hungary's parliament has approved a bill to allow Sweden to join NATO, finally clearing the way for the Nordic country to join the Western defence alliance as war rages in Ukraine. Hungary was the last among the 31 members of the alliance to ratify Sweden's membership after months of delay by the ruling party. *) Istanbul hosts 9th International Publishing Meetings The 9th International Istanbul Publishing Professional Meetings will be held at the Rami Library from the 5th to the 7th of March, aiming to establish Istanbul as a major copyright market. Organised by Türkiye's Press Publishing Profession Association, the event will bring together national and international publishers. Since 2021, the programme has offered participants a hybrid model for conducting business, allowing both physical and online B2B meetings.

*) Israel presents Rafah invasion plan to War Cabinet amid fears of civilian casualties Israel's military has proposed a plan for the invasion of Gaza's Rafah city, aligning with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's assertion of the necessity of a ground invasion in Rafah for what he calls a "total victory." Concerns persist about potential civilian casualties in Rafah, where 1.4 million forcibly displaced Palestinians are concentrated. The city is also a crucial entry point for aid brought in through neighbouring Egypt as the enclave faces famine. Talks in Doha involving Egyptian, Qatari, and US representatives, along with Israeli and Hamas officials, aim to secure a truce before the upcoming Muslim holy month of Ramadan. *) Jordan warns of conflict spread in region due to Israel's Gaza war Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi has cautioned against the continuation of the Israeli onslaught on Gaza during Ramadan, stating that it poses a risk of escalating the conflict in the region. Speaking at a press conference in Amman with Bulgarian Foreign Minister Mariya Gabriel, Safadi emphasised the potential for an explosive situation if the aggression persists during the Muslim fasting month. He urged a halt to the ongoing war, expressing concerns about the increasing risks and casualties associated with the prolonged conflict. *) Israeli vows continued attacks on Hezbollah despite Gaza Ceasefire Israel's Defence Minister Yoav Gallant has pledged to intensify strikes against Lebanon's Hezbollah, even if a ceasefire is achieved with Hamas in Gaza. While Hezbollah indicated a willingness to cease daily attacks on Israel with a Gaza ceasefire, Gallant dismissed the idea that the temporary truce would extend to the northern front. Emphasising an independent approach, he affirmed the goal of pushing Hezbollah away from the Israeli border, either through diplomatic means or by force. *) Demonstrations across Spain call for arms embargo on Israel Hundreds of thousands rally across Spain, denouncing Israel's actions in solidarity with Palestine. Protesters demand an immediate arms trade halt with Israel, led by Podemos leader Ione Belarra, who plans to present a parliamentary motion for an arms embargo, questioning the government's sincerity in its support for Palestine. *) Algeria unveils Africa's largest mosque with world's tallest minaret Algeria unveiled Africa's largest mosque on its Mediterranean coast, overcoming political delays and cost overruns. Constructed by a Chinese firm, the Great Mosque of Algiers boasts the world's tallest minaret at 869 feet. The third-largest mosque globally and the largest outside Islam's holiest cities, it can accommodate 120,000 worshippers with modernist features honouring Algerian tradition.

*) Gaza in ‘extreme peril’ as NGOs call on Israel to execute humanitarian law The leaders of a number of UN agencies and humanitarian organisations urged Israel to provide food and medical supplies to Gaza, warning that civilians there are in “extreme peril.” The Inter-Agency Standing Committee, the highest-level humanitarian coordination forum of the UN system, called on Israel to fulfil its legal obligation, under international humanitarian and human rights law. The health system continues to be “systematically degraded with catastrophic consequences,” it said. *) Netanyahu proposes Gaza’s demilitarisation, UNRWA’s exit in post-war plan Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has unveiled a written plan aimed at demilitarising and reconstruction of Gaza. Netanyahu’s so-called “Post-Hamas Plan” was unveiled to his political and security cabinet in the dead of Thursday night, as reported by Israeli media. At the heart of the proposal lies a pivotal strategy: the establishment of a civilian entity tasked with overseeing Gaza’s demilitarisation while safeguarding the Israeli army’s operational autonomy in the blockaded enclave. *) Over 95 percent of Sudan’s population cannot afford a meal per day: WFP Ten months into the war has sent Sudan to the “verge of collapse,” with the vast majority of its people going hungry, the UN’s World Food Programme said. Eddie Rowe, the WFP’s Sudan country director, told reporters in Brussels that “at this point, less than five percent of Sudanese can afford a square meal a day.” Since last April, Sudan has been gripped by fighting between the regular army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, which has killed thousands and created what the UN calls “the world’s largest displacement crisis.” *) US to sanction over 500 targets involved in Russia’s ‘war machine’ The US has planned to impose sanctions on more than 500 targets involved in Russia’s conflict with Ukraine. The action to be rolled out on Friday will hit “Russia, its enablers and its war machine,” a Treasury spokesperson said. The official added that the sanctions will be imposed by both the Treasury and State Department. And finally… *) US achieves first Moon landing in 50 years with private spacecraft A private lander has touched down on the Moon but managed just a weak signal back, as flight controllers scrambled to gain better contact with the first US spacecraft to reach the lunar surface in more than 50 years. Despite the spotty communication, Intuitive Machines, the company that built and managed the craft, confirmed that it had landed. There was no immediate word from the company on the condition — or even the exact location — of the lander.

*) Israel’s war could kill nearly 86,000 more Palestinians in Gaza — study At least 85,750 more Palestinians could die from physical trauma and disease if Israel’s ongoing war against besieged Gaza further escalates in the next six months, according to a joint US-UK study. “The Crisis in Gaza: Scenario-Based Health Impact Projections”, a joint project from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and Johns Hopkins University’s Center for Humanitarian Health tracks multiple scenarios, including a worst-case possibility in which the hostilities in Gaza raise the number of casualties to more than 115,000 Palestinians. *) LA protesters welcome Biden with ‘genocide supporter’ chants A group of pro-Palestine demonstrators welcomed US President Joe Biden to America’s second most populous city with chants ridiculing his hitherto unwavering support for Israel’s ongoing carnage in besieged Gaza. “Genocide supporter!” protesters yelled as Biden’s motorcade pulled up to the Culver City Julian Dixon Library in Los Angeles, where he delivered remarks touting his efforts to reduce US student debt. Protesters sought to interrupt the president as he concluded his remarks, but their words were not immediately discernible amid applause from the crowd. *) NZ mosque attacker radicalised ‘earlier than thought’, new research reveals Researchers have theorised that the white supremacist who murdered 51 people in the 2019 New Zealand mosque shootings was radicalised “earlier than previously thought,” based on violent posts written years before the atrocity. Brenton Tarrant had shot and killed 51 Muslim worshippers across two Christchurch mosques in March 2019, carrying out New Zealand’s deadliest modern-day mass shooting. New Zealand researchers have been pouring through Tarrant’s posts on notorious online message boards to understand what sparked the atrocity — and if it could have been prevented. *) Ukraine humanitarian appeal only 10% funded for 2024 — UN envoy The UN’s humanitarian appeal to meet needs in Ukraine is only 10 percent funded for 2024, out of $3.1 billion needed, according to the country’s resident coordinator. Denise Brown, the UN’s top representative in Ukraine, said an estimated 8.5 million Ukrainians living in dire conditions near combat zones risk going without basic humanitarian deliveries, including food and water. *) Türkiye’s first fighter jet KAAN conducts its maiden test flight Türkiye’s first domestic fighter jet KAAN, designed and manufactured by Turkish Aerospace Industries, has successfully conducted its maiden test flight. Temel Kotil, the head of Turkish Aerospace Industries, said on X that KAAN stayed in the air for 13 minutes and reached a speed of 230 knots at an altitude of 8,000 feet during the flight. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Türkiye has left behind another critical stage to produce its own fifth-generation fighter aircraft.

*) Gaza's Nasser Hospital ‘has become a place of death’ — UN An official from the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, or OCHA, expressed concern over the state of the Nasser Hospital in the city of Khan Younis in the south of besieged Gaza. Jonathan Whittall, senior humanitarian affairs officer at OCHA in the occupied Palestinian territory, said: “The conditions are appalling. There are dead bodies in the corridors. Patients are in a desperate situation.” He also added that the hospital “has become a place of death, not a place of healing.” *) UN official says ‘there needs to be an explanation on how the veto is used’ Stephane Dujarric, the spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, said the five countries that hold the veto power at the UN Security Council “have a great amount of responsibility, and there needs to be an explanation on how the veto is used.” The spokesperson’s comments came after the Security Council failed to adopt a resolution on a humanitarian ceasefire in besieged Gaza for the third time. *) Russia rejects US claims of nuclear space threat Russian President Vladimir Putin has declared that Moscow has no intention of deploying nuclear weapons in space and that his country has only developed space capabilities similar to those of the US. Putin’s statement followed the White House confirmation last week that Russia obtained a “troubling” anti-satellite weapon capability, although such a weapon is not operational yet. *) Pakistan parties reach power-sharing agreement, Khan loyalists left out Two Pakistan parties have reached a power-sharing agreement that will return Shehbaz Sharif to the premiership, leaving out politicians loyal to jailed former leader Imran Khan despite winning the most seats in this month’s vote. The Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz and the Pakistan Peoples Party said they had settled days of negotiations on securing a majority to form a coalition government that will also include several smaller parties. Under the deal, the PML-N and PPP will put forward former leader Sharif as prime minister and Asif Ali Zardari, the husband of assassinated former prime minister Benazir Bhutto, as president. And finally… *) Eagles’ iconic ‘Hotel California’ lyrics at centre of rare manuscript trial In the mid-1970s, the Eagles were working on a spooky, cryptic new song. On a lined yellow pad, Don Henley, with input from band co-founder Glenn Frey, jotted thoughts about “a dark desert highway” and “a lovely place” with a luxurious surface and ominous undertones. The song, “Hotel California”, became one of rock’s most indelible singles. And nearly a half-century later, those handwritten pages of lyrics-in-the-making have become the centre of an unusual criminal trial set to open on Wednesday.

*) Arab Group calls on UNSC to take action on besieged Gaza The Arab Group in New York has urged the UN Security Council to take immediate action on besieged Gaza. It said in a statement that “regrettably, the UN Security Council remains inert, unable to denounce the daily atrocities perpetrated by the occupying authorities.” The group, which is a coalition of Arab states promoting common interests at the UN, called on the Security Council to take immediate action. *) Israel declares Brazil’s Lula ‘persona non grata’ as Gaza row escalates Brazilian President Lula da Silva’s comparison of Israel’s war in besieged Gaza to the Holocaust has unleashed a diplomatic firestorm. Israel declared Lula “persona non grata” and Brazil recalled its ambassador in Tel Aviv. The row erupted the day before when Lula said the ongoing war on the blockaded enclave “isn’t a war, it’s a genocide,” and compared it to “when Hitler decided to kill the Jews.” *) Ukraine faces ‘extremely difficult’ frontline battles: Zelenskyy Ukrainian troops, reeling from losing a key town, now faced “extremely difficult” conditions all along the frontline with Russia because of delayed foreign aid, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said. The Ukrainian military said it was critically short of ammunition and shells, worsened by the holdup of a $60 billion US aid package. After visiting frontline troops in the Kharkiv region, Zelenskyy said the situation was extremely difficult in several parts of the frontline, where “Russian troops have concentrated maximum reserves.” *) Julian Assange begins last-ditch effort to block US extradition WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange began what could be his last chance to stop his extradition from Britain to the United States. Assange has been battling the authorities in British courts for more than 13 years. US prosecutors seek to put Assange on trial on 18 counts relating to WikiLeaks’ high-profile release of vast troves of confidential US military records and diplomatic cables. And finally… *) India’s centuries-old heritage hit by Delhi ‘development’ demolitions For nine centuries, Indians prayed at the forest shrine of Baba Haji Rozbih, a revered Sufi master whose grave is one of the capital Delhi’s oldest Muslim sites. Then, in early February, the Delhi Development Authority reduced the site to rubble, the latest victim of a “demolition programme” it says has cleared “illegal religious structures” including a mosque, tombs, shrines and Hindu temples. The demolitions come at a sensitive time, as Hindu nationalists have been emboldened to claim ancient Muslim monuments for the country’s majority faith.

*) Israel insists on attacking Gaza to ‘impose displacement’ Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said Israel insists on continuing its attacks on Gaza to “impose displacement,” especially on the city of Rafah. In a meeting of the Palestinian government held in Ramallah in the occupied West Bank, Abbas said the Israeli government and its army are continuing their attacks on various cities in Gaza, especially Rafah, with the aim of forcibly displacing citizens. He added that the situation in Rafah has become “extremely dangerous and difficult.” *) Israel to restrict Palestinian access to Al Aqsa Mosque in Ramadan Israel approved restricting the entry of Palestinians living in Israel and Jerusalem to the Al Aqsa Mosque during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, beginning in the second week of next month, local media claimed. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu gave his approval to the recommendations of far-right Minister of National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir. Netanyahu gave the approval despite the country’s security agency warning that restrictions on Palestinians’ access to the Al Aqsa Mosque during Ramadan could add fuel to the fire. *) US strikes Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen: Military US forces in the Red Sea conducted “five self-defence strikes” to foil attacks by land and sea from Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen, US Central Command said. It said it struck three mobile anti-ship cruise missiles, one unmanned underwater vessel and one unmanned surface vessel. Central Command said it had determined the missiles and vessels presented an imminent threat to US Navy ships and merchant ships in the area. *) Militia kills 15 in eastern DRC: local sources Militia fighters killed 15 people in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo’s troubled Ituri province, local sources said. This was the second such attack in less than a week. The sources said the CODECO (Cooperative for the Development of the Congo) militia, which claims to defend the interests of the Lendu group, again targeted victims from the rival Hema tribe. And finally… *) Türkiye celebrates anniversary of joining NATO alliance The Turkish National Defence Ministry commemorated Türkiye’s 72nd anniversary of joining NATO. The commemoration underscored the nation’s steadfast commitment to its obligations and responsibilities within the alliance. A ministry posted on X said that “as the second-largest military force within the Alliance, Türkiye proudly occupies a pivotal position at its core.”

*) Israeli attacks in Gaza fuel 'catastrophic' medicine shortage The Palestinian Health Ministry in Gaza has issued a warning this week regarding a scarcity of medicines and medical supplies. They highlight the inability to provide over 60 percent of essential primary healthcare drugs. Approximately 350,000 individuals in Gaza with chronic illnesses lack access to medication, raising concerns about severe health complications. In Rafah, more than half of Gaza's population, roughly 1.4 million Palestinians, endure harsh living conditions and are exposed to disease, states the United Nations. The Health Ministry emphasises the heightened risk of respiratory, skin, and infectious diseases due to overcrowding and cold weather, particularly hepatitis A. *) Prabowo leads Indonesia presidential race by a wide margin Indonesian Defence Minister Prabowo Subianto is leading the country's presidential election by a significant margin, according to results from the election commission released on Friday. With 50 percent of the votes counted, the 72-year-old former general is poised to succeed the current popular leader, Joko Widodo. While the official outcome is anticipated in late March, early indications suggest Prabowo is set to win decisively. Currently, he holds 56.89 percent of the votes, more than double that of his closest competitor, ensuring a first-round majority, as per the election commission's website. *) South Africa says Israel not complying with world court's interim ruling As Israel prepares for a possible ground offensive in Gaza's southern city of Rafah, South Africa has accused it of disregarding previous orders from the UN's top court to prevent genocide in Palestine. South Africa's Foreign Minister, Naledi Pandor, expressed horror at the situation in Gaza and the occupied West Bank, particularly in Rafah on the Egyptian border. She stated that Israel's actions support their allegations of ongoing genocide in the occupied Palestinian territories, as presented to the International Court of Justice (ICJ). *) US warns Russia to 'stay out of our elections' after Putin remark The US issued a stern warning to Russia, instructing them to refrain from interfering in American elections, in response to President Putin's recent comments seemingly favouring President Biden's re-election. During a press briefing, White House National Security Council Spokesman John Kirby emphasised the administration's efforts to counter Russia's negative influence globally and within Ukraine. Kirby reiterated the US's readiness to push back against Russian actions, particularly in Ukraine, and urged Putin to respect American elections. And finally… *) Nepal pursues sacred statues of Hindu deities once smuggled abroad Several sacred statues of Hindu deities, previously stolen and smuggled abroad, are now being repatriated to Nepal as part of a global initiative to return such artefacts to their countries of origin. Last month, the United States returned four idols and masks of Hindu gods, including a 16th-century statue of Uma-Maheswora, an incarnation of Shiva and Parvati, stolen four decades ago. Devotees in Patan, near Kathmandu, joyously welcomed the return of these artefacts, with crowded alleys witnessing offerings of money and flowers. Traditional drummers and chanters in customary attire marked the occasion with celebratory prayers.

*) Israel attacks Nasser Hospital in Gaza At least one person was killed, and many others were wounded in an attack by Israeli forces on the Nasser Hospital in besieged Gaza’s southern city of Khan Younis. The attack was carried out in the hospital’s orthopaedics section, according to a WAFA report. The Palestinian news agency said the hospital has been under a blockade by Israeli forces for the last 25 days. *) UN seeks immediate action to end ‘dangerous escalatory cycle’ in Yemen The UN’s special envoy for Yemen has called for immediate action to end the “dangerous escalatory cycle” in the war-stricken country. Hans Grundberg, the UN envoy, said he was engaging the Yemeni parties and relevant regional actors to support de-escalation in the Red Sea “to protect the mediation space in Yemen.” The UN envoy called for all regional parties to refrain from “military opportunism” and for progress towards a mediated agreement to be protected. *) Putin says he regrets not starting ‘operation’ in Ukraine sooner Russian President Vladimir Putin said the only thing he regrets is that the “special military operation” in Ukraine did not start earlier. Commenting on Western reactions to his interview with US journalist Tucker Carlson in a televised show, Putin said it was good that Western politicians watched the interview, but it was unfortunate that his words were being twisted. *) MIT suspends students over protests against Israel’s attacks on Gaza The president of Massachusetts Institute of Technology has suspended a student group that held demonstrations against the Israeli military’s possible ground invasion of Gaza’s Rafah. In a video statement, Sally Kornbluth said the group, Coalition Against Apartheid or CAA, held a demonstration without going through the university’s permission process required of all groups. *) Storms batter eastern Australia, knock out power to 174,000 homes Storms packing powerful winds have toppled trees, killed one person and knocked out power from 174,000 homes and businesses in eastern Australia. The wild weather hit large swathes of Victoria on Tuesday, dumping torrents of rain and unleashing gusts of more than 150 kilometres per hour, according to the state government and emergency services. The Australian Energy Market Operator said in an update that, at its peak, 530,000 homes and businesses lost power, and about 174,000 were still cut off on Wednesday afternoon.

*) South Africa requests ICJ to take action against Israel’s Rafah offensive South Africa has urged the UN top court to assess Israel's plan to extend the Gaza offensive into Rafah for potential emergency measures, citing grave concerns about large-scale harm to Palestinians. In January, the International Court of Justice ordered Israel to prevent a genocide and help Palestinian civilians in Gaza, in a case initiated by South Africa. The court has yet to give a final ruling on the issue, but the far-right Benjamin Netanyahu administration stresses that it will continue with the Rafah invasion. *) UNRWA faces shutdown due to lack of funds in Gaza The UN Agency for Palestinian Refugees, UNRWA, has warned of an imminent closure in besieged Gaza if funding decisions aren't reversed within weeks. Director Marta Lorenzo stressed the urgent need for humanitarian aid amid hunger and disease, citing the International Court of Justice's call for immediate action. She lamented UNRWA's limited time before operations cease, emphasising the potential exacerbation of humanitarian suffering. *) CIA, Mossad chiefs, Qatar PM meet Egyptians on Gaza truce US CIA Director William Burns, Israel's Mossad Chief David Barnea and Qatari PM Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani met in Cairo to discuss a Gaza truce with Egyptian officials. The quartet meeting responds to mounting international pressure against Israel's Gaza onslaught while Israeli intelligence assesses Hamas's response to a proposed deal amid its ongoing war that has claimed over 28,000 lives in Gaza. *) US House leader rejects Ukraine aid bill despite Biden's plea US House Speaker Mike Johnson threw a wrench into vital support for Ukraine, blocking a vote on the $95 billion aid package already approved by the Senate. Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters he has no intention even of allowing a vote on the bill. The move ignores President Joe Biden's calls and raises international concerns about the US's commitment to Kiev facing Russia's aggression. And finally… *) UN: Distressing to see nations prioritising weapons over food, climate UN Chief Antonio Guterres has criticised governments prioritising arms over global issues like the climate crisis and hunger and urges UN action to address the deadly nexus threatening international peace. Climate chief Simon Stiell underscores the devastating links, emphasising the need for enhanced action.

*) UNGA president warns another phase of a humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza ‘is at our doorstep’ The president of the UN General Assembly expressed grave concern over Israel’s assault on the city of Rafah in the southern besieged Gaza. Dennis Francis said on X that he was “deeply distressed by the escalating military operation into Rafah,” where over a million civilians were already sheltering in the most dire conditions. Francis said “another phase of this humanitarian catastrophe” was “at our doorstep” and that this was “not a path to sustainable peace.” *) Egypt hits back at Israeli minister Smotrich’s ‘disgraceful’ remarks The diplomatic tensions between Egypt and Israel escalated following controversial remarks made by Israel’s far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich. Egypt’s foreign ministry condemned as “disgraceful” and “irresponsible” comments by Smotrich who claimed Cairo has “considerable responsibility” for Hamas’s October 7 attack. In a statement, Egyptian foreign ministry spokesman Ahmed Abu Zeid said, “Egypt fully controls its territory, and does not allow any party to involve Egypt’s name in failed attempts to justify its own shortcomings.” *) Kremlin, Musk deny Russian army using Starlink Both the Kremlin and Elon Musk rejected Ukraine’s claims that Russian troops fighting on the frontline were using Starlink internet terminals. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told reporters that Starlink could not be “officially supplied” in Russia and thus “it cannot be officially used here in any way.” Musk also rejected Kiev’s claims, saying his “companies have probably done more to undermine Russia than anything.” *) Qatar frees eight ex-Indian officers after dropping death sentences Qatar released eight Indian ex-naval officers after dropping their death sentences, India’s foreign ministry said. The men were charged with spying for Israel, according to sources, though India and Qatar did not confirm the charges. Their death sentence, handed down in October, was dropped in December. The Indian foreign ministry credited the Qatari emir for the decision more than 18 months after their arrest challenged diplomatic ties between the two countries. And finally… *) Biden joining TikTok causes stir over national security concerns US President Joe Biden’s debut on TikTok has caused a stir — not least because the Chinese-owned social media platform is still officially considered a security risk by Washington. Republicans criticised Biden for using an app that is banned on US federal government devices over fears it harvests data for Beijing. Even the White House admitted it still had concerns about TikTok.

*) More than 100 Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes on Rafah A series of Israeli air strikes on the southern Gaza city of Rafah has killed at least 100 Palestinians, according to health officials in the besieged enclave. The strikes hit over a dozen houses and several mosques in different parts of Rafah, authorities said. TRT World correspondent Mohammad al Kassim reported that at least 40 air strikes hit several locations in Rafah and that Israeli naval and artillery shelling took part in the violent attacks on early Monday. *) Trump’s remarks put allies at risk: NATO The head of NATO has warned that Donald Trump was putting the safety of US troops and their allies at risk. The Republican presidential front-runner said Russia should be able to do “whatever the hell they want” to NATO members who don’t meet their defence spending targets. NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg said “any suggestion that allies will not defend each other undermines all of our security, including that of the US.” *) Death toll in Senegal protests over delayed election rises to three The death toll amid protests in Senegal over the postponement of the presidential election until December has climbed to three. The announcement of the delay just three weeks ahead of the planned February 25 vote triggered violent clashes between protesters and police in Dakar and several other cities. President Macky Sall said the delay is necessary because electoral disputes threatened the credibility of the poll, but some opposition lawmakers have denounced the move as an “institutional coup.” *) Khan-backed independents dominate parliament in Pakistan ballot: commission Pakistan’s national election vote count concluded with independents, mostly backed by jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan, winning 101 of the 264 seats, the election commission’s website showed. The final tally was released more than 60 hours after voting ended on February 8 national elections, a delay that has raised questions about the process. The independents came in ahead of the party of another former prime minister, Nawaz Sharif, which won 75 seats, making it the largest single party in parliament as Khan’s independents ran as individuals. *) Scholar fired for criticising Israel slams German academic censorship Ghassan Hage, an internationally renowned scholar, has slammed German academic institutions for suppressing criticism of Israel, after he was abruptly fired over allegations of anti-Semitic social media posts. He said: “What to me is a fair, intellectual critique of Israel, for them is antisemitism.” The scholar said he finds “Germany’s pseudo philosemitism self-serving, and at times racist, instrumentalised to racialise the Palestinian and more generally the Arab and Muslim community in Germany.”

1) UN human rights chief says destruction in Gaza is a 'grave breach' of Geneva Convention The UN human rights chief Volker Turk said that the destruction of civilian infrastructure in Gaza is a violation of the Geneva Convention and a war crime. "Extensive destruction of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly, amounts to a grave breach of the Fourth Geneva Convention, and a war crime," he said. 2) Pakistan awaits election result as vote count continues Polls closed Thursday evening in Pakistan's pivotal general elections, with counting now in progress. Pakistan’s chief election commissioner said that the results of national and provincial elections are being compiled and will be announced as soon as possible. Contrary to predictions, national broadcasters reported that the PTI-backed candidates are ahead on dozens of seats nationwide. 3) Kremlin says Xi and Putin accuse US of 'interfering' in Russia and China's affairs. The Kremlin said Chinese President Xi Jinping and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin have accused the United States of "interfering" in their countries' affairs. According to Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov, Xi and Putin denounced the "US policy of interfering in the internal affairs of other states" during an hour-long telephone call. He said, "The leaders of the two countries realise that the US is practically implementing a policy of double containment, (toward) both Russia and China". 4) Biden calls Israel's Gaza war 'over the top' US President Joe Biden said Israel's military response to the October 7 attacks has been "over the top." Speaking at the White House, Biden said "I'm of the view…that the conduct of the response in Gaza has been over the top." "I've been pushing really hard, really hard to get humanitarian assistance into Gaza," he added. 5) Protesters utilise Picasso's Guernica to condemn Israel's brutality in Gaza A group called "Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions against the State of Israel" organised a demonstration protest at Madrid's renowned Reina Sofia Museum to denounce Israel's continued attacks on Gaza. Pro-Palestinian protesters gathered at the Museum in front of the powerful Pablo Picasso's "Guernica" painting which is one of history's most evocative anti-war artworks. As visitors to the museum paused before the haunting masterpiece, they were invited to join in a moment of silence to honour those who died in the conflict. Demonstrators read a statement later published on social media saying, "Zionist Israel began systematically bombing the people of Gaza four months ago.” "Today, we stand in solidarity with the Palestinian people, calling for an immediate ceasefire and urging the Spanish government to sever diplomatic ties with Israel while halting arms purchases and sales to the Zionist state."

*) Saudi Arabia says no normalisation with Israel without Palestinian state Saudi Arabia has told the US that there will be no diplomatic relations with Israel unless an independent Palestinian state is recognised as per the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital. The Saudi foreign ministry in a statement called for a halt to “aggression” in besieged Gaza. Earlier, the White House National Security spokesperson John Kirby said the Biden administration received positive feedback that Saudi Arabia and Israel were willing to continue normalisation discussions. *) Yemen’s Houthis launch missiles on ships in Red Sea Yemen’s Houthi group launched six missiles toward two merchant ships, reportedly causing light damage to one of the vessels, the US military said. US Central Command said in a statement that “Iranian-backed Houthi militants fired six anti-ship ballistic missiles from Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen toward the Southern Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.” The missiles targeted Marshall Islands and Barbados flagged vessels owned and operated by Greece and the UK respectively. *) Opposing Ukraine aid bill is playing into Putin’s hands: Biden President Joe Biden has said that Congress will be doing the Kremlin’s bidding if it fails to renew funding for Ukraine in its war with Russia. The US president blamed Donald Trump for playing politics with US national security. Biden called out Trump for pressuring Republican lawmakers not to pass a $118 billion bill that would fund Ukraine’s military in return for strict US immigration curbs, a Republican demand. *) EU agrees on first law tackling violence against women EU member countries and lawmakers have reached an agreement on the bloc’s first rules to tackle violence against women, the European Parliament and officials said. The law seeks to protect women in the 27-nation European Union from gender-based violence, forced marriages, female genital mutilation and online harassment. The text criminalises cyberstalking, cyberharassment and cyber incitement to hatred or violence across the European Union. *) Former Fox News host Tucker Carlson says will interview Putin ‘soon’ Tucker Carlson, a firebrand American talk show host, has said he was in Moscow to interview Russian President Vladimir Putin. The announcement makes Carlson the first American media personality to land a formal interview with Putin since the Russia-Ukraine conflict began. Carlson, known for conservative opinions that have garnered a vast right-wing following, did not specify when the interview would be broadcast but mentioned that it would be free to watch on his personal website.

*) US military says it conducted strike against two Houthi drones The US military says that its forces conducted a strike against two Houthi drones in Yemen. The US Central Command said in a post on X that its forces identified the explosive USVs in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen. It added that the USVs presented an imminent threat to US Navy ships and merchant vessels in the region. *) Biden’s Syria, Iraq strikes driven by US electoral agenda, Russia says Russia has accused US President Joe Biden of carrying out strikes in Iraq and Syria to boost his image as the presidential election campaign “is heating up” and not in retaliation for a deadly attack on US soldiers. The US began the airstrikes on Friday against dozens of targets linked to Iran’s Revolutionary Guard and allied groups after three US soldiers were killed in Jordan in an attack that Washington blamed on Iranian-backed groups. Russia said there was no justification for the US action. *) Trump urges US Republicans to reject Ukraine aid deal Former US president Donald Trump has urged Republicans to reject a bill tying the toughest border security measures in a generation to $60 billion in Ukraine aid. Trump said they need a separate border and immigration bill. He added that “it should not be tied to foreign aid in any way, shape, or form.” *) Senegalese lawmakers vote to delay election until December Senegalese lawmakers have voted to delay a presidential election due to take place this month until December 15. The president of the National Assembly announced that lawmakers had passed the measure on Monday after several opposition deputies were forcibly removed from the chamber by police. Senegalese lawmakers have gotten physical as they debated the unprecedented move to delay this month’s presidential election, which also sparked clashes outside parliament and prompted international concern. *) Turkish President Erdogan vows to stand by victims of Feb. 6 earthquake Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has promised to heal the wounds of the victims of the February 6, 2023 earthquakes that hit the southern part of the country. Erdogan said on X that “the pain of the lives lost in the Kahramanmaras-centred earthquakes that we experienced a year ago continues to burn our hearts as fresh as the first day.” Türkiye is marking the first anniversary of the powerful quakes that killed a total of 53,537 people and injured more than 107,000 others.

*) Hamas in consultation with factions on ceasefire: source Hamas has not informed mediators of its rejection of a proposal for a hostage swap deal and a ceasefire in Gaza, a well-informed Palestinian source said. The source, which requested anonymity, affirmed that the Palestinian resistance group’s consultations with other Palestinian factions on the proposals are “ongoing.” His remarks were in response to international media reports, some of which claimed that Hamas had rejected the proposals while others suggested that it intended to deliver its response on Sunday evening. *) US plans additional strikes on Iranian-linked targets: White House The United States will press on with its retaliation against Iran-aligned groups in Iraq and Syria, White House National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan said. Sullivan declined to say if he ruled out strikes against Iran itself. The White House national security advisor said the US intended to take additional strikes and additional action to continue to send a clear message that it will respond when its forces are attacked. *) Israel demolishes ‘58 Palestinian structures’ in occupied West Bank in January The Israeli army has demolished 58 Palestinian structures in the occupied West Bank in the month of January alone, according to a local organisation. “The demolished structures included 22 inhabited houses and 16 agricultural facilities,” the Colonization and Wall Resistance Commission said in a statement. It said most of the demolitions occurred in the cities of Hebron, Bethlehem, occupied East Jerusalem and Qalqilya. *) G7 eyes Russian assets as collateral to fund Ukraine The Group of Seven and the European Union have been discussing a plan to use more than $250 billion in frozen Russian central bank assets, Bloomberg News reported. The assets will be used as collateral to help fund the reconstruction of Ukraine, people familiar with the matter told Bloomberg. *) FIFA announces venue for 2026 men’s World Cup The 23rd edition of the FIFA World Cup will mark the first time that the world’s biggest men’s football event will take place in three countries: Canada, Mexico and the US. FIFA allocated the opener of the 39-day tournament to Mexico City’s Estadio Azteca and the third-place match will be at Florida’s Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens. The final of the 2026 World Cup will be played at MetLife Stadium in New York/New Jersey in the US on July 19, FIFA has confirmed.

*) 'Everyone in Gaza is hungry' : UN chief appeals for heightened aid UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has urgently called for increased humanitarian aid into Gaza because of severe hunger, mass displacement and a crumbling humanitarian system. "I call for rapid, safe, unhindered, expanded and sustained humanitarian access throughout Gaza," Guterres wrote on X. "Everyone in Gaza is hungry. 1.7 million people have been displaced. The humanitarian system is collapsing," he said, highlighting the critical situation. *) Hamas receives truce proposal 'positively' — Qatar Hamas has given "initial positive confirmation" to a proposal for the cessation of fighting in Gaza and the release of hostages, Qatar's foreign ministry spokesman has said. US, Egyptian and Qatari mediators met with Israeli intelligence officials in Paris on Sunday where they proposed a six-week pause in the Gaza war and a hostage swap for Hamas to review. "That proposal has been approved by the Israeli side and now we have an initial positive confirmation from the Hamas' side," Majed al Ansari told an audience at a Washington-based graduate school. Ansari emphasised that a challenging path lies ahead in the negotiations. *) $54B aid package to Ukraine sends 'strong message to Putin' — EU European Council President Charles Michel has announced that all 27 EU countries have sealed a deal on additional €50 billion or $54 billion aid to Ukraine. “We have a deal,” Michel said in a post on X. The announcement came despite staunch objections from Hungary in December and in the days leading up to Thursday's summit in Brussels. *) War between rival generals in Sudan displaces 8M people: UN The number of people uprooted by the war between rival generals in Sudan is around eight million, the United Nations has said. UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi, who was later to visit Sudan, rallied international donors to open their wallets to fight the crisis, describing the situation as "serious" on Wednesday. "Since April 2023, so less than a year ago, eight million people have been displaced from their homes in Sudan," he said, adding that more than 1.5 million had fled to six neighbouring countries. *) Spain's Catalonia declares drought emergency for Barcelona Spain's northeastern Catalonia region has declared a drought emergency for Barcelona and the surrounding area, which will now face tighter water restrictions following three years without significant rain. The head of the regional government of Catalonia, Pere Aragones, announced on Thursday that the step after reservoirs in the Mediterranean region fell below 16 percent of their capacity. That level is the benchmark set by the authorities for the application of a new round of water-saving measures that will affect some six million people.

*) US says it downed Iranian drones, Houthi missile as Gaza war rages An American warship has shot down three Iranian drones and a ballistic missile fired by Yemen’s Houthis, the US military has claimed. The US Central Command said in a statement that Iranian-backed Houthis fired one anti-ship ballistic missile from the group-controlled areas of Yemen towards the Gulf of Aden. It added that the missile was successfully shot by a US Navy destroyer. Less than an hour later, the US Navy destroyer engaged and shot down three Iranian UAVs in its vicinity, CENTCOM further said. *) Access to clean water in Gaza is ‘matter of life and death’: UN agency The UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, has said that in besieged Gaza, access to clean water is a matter of life and death. In a post on X, UNRWA said, “In Gaza, every day is a struggle to find bread and water. Every day is a struggle to survive.” The UN agency pointed out that without safe water, many more people will die from deprivation and disease. *) ICJ rejects most of Ukraine’s terror case against Russia The top UN court has mostly rejected Ukraine’s claims that Russia was financing “terrorism” in eastern Ukraine, saying only that Moscow failed to investigate alleged breaches. Kiev had accused Moscow of being a “terrorist state” whose support for pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine was a harbinger of the full-fledged 2022 war. But the ICJ tossed out most of Ukraine’s pleas, ruling only that Russia was “failing to take measures to investigate facts... regarding persons who have allegedly committed an offence.” *) Indian court permits Hindus to pray inside disputed Gyanvapi mosque An Indian court has weighed in on one of the country’s most sensitive religious disputes by permitting Hindu worshippers to pray inside a mosque in the city of Varanasi. The court in Varanasi ruled that Hindu worshippers — who claim the Gyanvapi mosque replaced a destroyed temple to the deity Shiva — could pray in the building’s basement. The Gyanvapi mosque is one of several Muslim places of worship that Hindu activists, backed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s party, have sought for decades to reclaim for their religion. *) Global air travel returns to pre-Covid levels Air travel has taken another major leap in 2023 rising to 94 percent of 2019 levels as it recovers from the Covid-19 pandemic. The International Air Transport Association said that domestic travel in key markets such as China, India and the US had led the rebound but it expected a “normal” growth rate in 2024. Based on revenue passenger kilometres, travel in the fourth quarter of 2023 alone was 98.4 percent of where it was four years earlier, IATA said.

*) Netanyahu brags about killing 500 Palestinians in occupied West Bank Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said his military forces have killed hundreds of Palestinians in the occupied West Bank since October 7. Netanyahu vowed to continue the killing spree there. The Israeli prime minister told his army soldiers to pay attention to other fronts, especially the occupied West Bank, which he said was of “utmost importance.” *) Israel orders 88,000 displaced Palestinians to evacuate Gaza City: UN Israel has repeated new evacuation orders for neighbourhoods in western Gaza City where 88,000 Palestinians had been living in shelters, the UN humanitarian agency (OCHA) has said. The area, which included the Ash Shati Refugee camp, was home to almost 300,000 Palestinians before October 7, OCHA added. The UN agency said the new order covered an area of 12.43 sq km, which amounted to 3.4 percent of the total area of Gaza. *) Report debunks Israel’s claim of tunnel beneath desecrated Gaza graveyard An investigation into a cemetery desecrated by the Israeli military in besieged Gaza has shown no evidence of a tunnel system that Israel claimed ran under the burial site, according to US broadcaster CNN. The military claimed there was a 65-foot-deep tunnel that was one-half-mile long beneath the graveyard, but CNN was denied access to the alleged tunnel when it asked. Instead, it gave CNN a tour of the site near the cemetery, which officials said led into the tunnel system and underground command centre, but there was no evidence that the tunnel below the cemetery existed. *) 100-mile bomb commissioned by Ukraine is reportedly ready After successful testing in the US, Ukraine will soon receive its first big batch of long-range missiles made by Boeing that promise to extend its range deep into Russian-held territory. They could arrive “on the battlefield” as soon as Wednesday, Politico reported. The glide bomb will allow Ukraine’s military to hit targets at twice the distance reachable by the rockets it now fires from the US-supplied HIMARS and could force Russia to move supplies even farther from the front lines. *) ‘Pandemic of snow’ in Anchorage, residents warned to clear roofs Even by Alaska standards, there’s a lot of snow this winter. So much snow has fallen — so far, more than 2.6 metres — that roofs on commercial buildings are collapsing around Anchorage and officials are urging residents to break out their shovels to avoid a similar fate at home. Over the weekend, there was nearly 16 more inches of snowfall, pushing Alaska’s largest city past the 100-inch mark earlier than at any other time in its history. The city is well on track to break its all-time record of 134.5 inches.

*) Israel kills 20 Palestinians in new Gaza massacre Israel has struck a family home in the Sabra neighbourhood of besieged Gaza, killing over a dozen Palestinians and wounding others, state-run WAFA news agency reported. WAFA said Israeli warplanes launched a strike on the Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza. Citing sources, WAFA added that the Israeli artillery also targeted the vicinity of a residential building in Khan Younis, in the south. *) UN chief to meet donor nations after refugee agency accusations United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres will meet with key donors to the UN agency for Palestinian refugees. Guterres’ meeting comes in the wake of Israel accusing 12 members of the UN agency’s staff for their involvement in the October 7 surprise Hamas blitz. The UN secretary general’s spokesperson said Guterres’ message to donors — especially those who have suspended their contributions — will be to at least guarantee the continuity of UNRWA’s operations. *) Blinken warns Ukraine gains in doubt if no US aid US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has warned that Ukraine’s gains over two years of fighting were all in doubt without new US funding. Tens of billions of dollars in US aid has been sent to Ukraine since the conflict began in February 2022, but Republican lawmakers have grown reluctant to keep supporting Kiev. Blinken offered an increasingly dire picture of Ukraine’s prospects without US approval of the so-called supplemental funding. *) Canada drops arms export controls for Türkiye Canada has dropped export controls to Türkiye for certain types of weapons, including drone optical technology, according to a notice posted online. The notice said that from now on Canada would review all exports on a case-by-case basis. Monday’s announcement from Ottawa came after Canada had earlier suspended drone technology sales to Türkiye — a fellow member of NATO — in 2020. *) Neuralink implants brain chip in first human: Elon Musk Elon Musk, the founder of Neuralink, has said in a post on social media platform X that the first human received an implant from the brain-chip startup and is recovering well. Musk said initial results showed promising neuron spike detection. The US Food and Drug Administration had given the company clearance last year to conduct its first trial to test its implant on humans.

*) Ceasefire talks between Israel, Hamas advance following Paris summit The Israeli Broadcasting Authority reports progress in negotiations between Israel and Hamas regarding an exchange of hostages. This follows the conclusion of a summit in Paris with the participation of Israel, the US, Egypt and Qatar. Talks centred on a two-month ceasefire would also release many Palestinian prisoners. However, the source noted there are still gaps in demands between the conflicting parties. *) Norway and Ireland stand firm in support of UNRWA amid controversy Norway has expressed support for the UN organisation in Palestine following allegations of some staff involvement in the October 7 attacks on Israel. Norway's Representative Office to Palestine said, "Norway continues our support for the Palestinian people through UNRWA. International support for Palestine is needed now more than ever." While Norway calls the UN agency the "most important humanitarian organisation" in the besieged enclave, Ireland confirmed they have no plans to suspend funding for the organisation’s vital Gaza work. *) Iran Executes Four Alleged Israeli Operatives according to state media Iranian state media reported that Iran executed four people on Monday, stating they were connected to an Israeli intelligence operation. The defendants were accused of illegally entering Iran from the Kurdish region of northern Iraq to conduct a bombing operation for Israel's Mossad at a Ministry of Defence factory. Israel neither confirms nor denies its involvement in operations in Iran. *) Türkiye Voices Concerns over UNRWA Funding Suspensions The Turkish Foreign Ministry says it is concerned over recent decisions by certain countries to suspend funding to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). The ministry noted the significant risks faced by its personnel, with over 150 fatalities in Gaza, highlighting the organisation’s crucial role in supporting millions of Palestine refugees despite challenging circumstances. Türkiye said in a statement that "the suspension of funding to the organisation, following allegations against a few staff, will primarily harm the Palestinian people." It called for a collaborative resolution, urging reconsideration of funding suspensions. *) Western Nations Urge Kosovo to Reconsider Euro Adoption Five Western nations, including the US, France, Italy, Germany, and the UK have collectively urged Kosovo to replace the Serbian dinar with the euro, starting on February 1. The embassies of the five nations issued a joint statement expressing concerns about the impact of the new cash payment regulation due to worries about potential tensions with Belgrade.

*) World awaits ICJ verdict on Gaza genocide case against Israel The top UN court will hand down an initial decision in a case against Israel over what South Africa and many others say is a genocide in besieged Gaza, a landmark ruling closely watched in the Middle East and around the world. The International Court of Justice could order Israel to stop its war on Gaza or to facilitate humanitarian aid. The court will not, however, pass judgement on whether or not Israel is actually committing genocide in Gaza. *) US, Israel seal huge arms deal as Tel Aviv rains bombs on Gaza The US and Israel have concluded a massive arms deal that includes the supply of F-35 and F-15 fighter jets to Tel Aviv, Israeli Channel 12 reported. The channel cited officials from the Israeli Defence Ministry who participated in the deal as saying an agreement has been reached between the US and Israel in which the Israeli army will be supplied with drones and thousands of rounds of ammunition in the coming days. The officials said the deal is of an exceptional size as Israeli war continues in Gaza and fighting in the north with the Lebanese Hezbollah group escalates. *) Pakistan alleges Indian involvement in killing of two citizens on its soil Pakistan has accused neighbouring India’s intelligence agency of involvement in the extrajudicial killings of its citizens. Islamabad said it had “credible evidence” linking two Indian agents to the assassinations of two Pakistanis in Pakistan last year. Pakistan’s foreign office said the assassination of Pakistani nationals on Pakistani soil was a violation of the country’s sovereignty and a breach of the UN Charter. *) India razes Muslim shops in Mumbai after controversial temple opening Authorities in India’s financial capital Mumbai have torn down several Muslim-owned makeshift shopfronts after religious clashes sparked by a divisive temple that was opened this week by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Minor clashes broke out Sunday in parts of Mumbai, including one incident where Hindus chanting religious slogans passed through a Muslim neighbourhood on the megacity's outskirts. No serious injuries were reported in the melee but by Tuesday, authorities had called in excavators to knock down more than a dozen shopfronts belonging to Muslims in that locality, according to local media reports. And finally… *) ‘Salt-tea’ suggestion kicks off a storm in a teacup and rocks US-UK ties The US Embassy in London has stepped in after an American professor made an “unthinkable” suggestion that “threatens the very foundation” of the US-UK “special relationship.” Michelle Francl, a professor of chemistry at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania, authored a just-released book, “Steeped: The Chemistry of Tea,” in which she suggested that adding a pinch of salt to tea could help reduce its bitterness. Her suggestions, however, are anathema to Britain’s tea culture. It prompted the US embassy to issue a statement, ensuring the “good people of the UK that the unthinkable notion of adding salt to Britain’s national drink is not official United States policy. And never will be.”

*) Israeli bombardment targets children in Gaza refugee camp The Israeli army has carried out an airstrike on the Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza which killed four children. The children’s bodies were found in the debris of houses, the Palestinian news agency WAFA reported. It added that the Israeli military continued its attacks from the air and ground on the Khan Younis region in southern Gaza. *) Israel shells two hospitals in Gaza's Khan Younis The Palestinian Health Ministry in Gaza has accused the Israeli army of shelling two medical facilities of Nasser and al Amal hospitals in Khan Younis. A ministry spokesman said Israeli forces blocked roads to the two facilities and prevented ambulance dispatches there, leaving facilities “at severe risk." *) Zelenskyy says Russia 'playing' with lives of Ukraine POWs Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said that Russia was "playing with the lives of Ukrainian prisoners". This comes after Moscow accused Kiev of downing a military plane carrying dozens of its own captured soldiers. Ukraine did not deny the targeting of the plane. Moscow said 74 people — 65 of them Ukrainian prisoners of war — were killed when a military transport plane was shot down in the western Belgorod region. *) Mali gold mine collapse kills scores of workers More than 70 people have been killed after a tunnel collapsed at a Malian gold mining site, local sources say. Mali's Ministry of Mines in a statement on Tuesday had announced the death of several miners but did not give precise figures. Gold mining sites are regularly the scene of deadly landslides and authorities struggle to control artisanal mining of the precious metal. And finally… *) Largest NATO military exercise since Cold War kicks off The US Navy dock landing ship Gunston Hall has left the port to mark the first movement for the largest NATO exercise since the Cold War, American officials say. Some 90,000 troops from the United States and fellow NATO allied nations are due to join. More than 50 ships from aircraft carriers to destroyers, more than 80 fighter jets, helicopters and drones and at least 1,100 combat vehicles will take part. The Steadfast Defender 2024 drills will run through May.

*) Israel suffers deadliest single-day loss since start of Gaza ground war Twenty-four Israeli soldiers have been killed in the biggest single-day losses since the start of its ground war in Gaza. Intense fighting has been raging in southern and central Gaza, where Israel says it has been attacking the remaining strongholds of Hamas and trying to clear areas near the border. It was in one of those border areas that 21 of the soldiers died when there was an explosion in a building and it collapsed. Israel's brutal war on Gaza — now in its 110th day — has killed at least 25,490 Palestinians and wounded 63,354, local authorities say. *) EU says Israel can't 'have veto' to block creation of Palestinian state EU foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell has said that Israel cannot be allowed to unilaterally block the creation of a Palestinian state after the war. This comes after Borell chaired talks between the EU's 27 foreign ministers and top diplomats from Israel, the Palestinian Authority and key Arab states. Meanwhile, speaking at the UN Security Council meeting, the Palestinian foreign minister said Israel had denied Palestinians existence, rights and humanity. *) Ukraine war hits day 700 amid spike in Russian missile strikes The war in Ukraine has hit its 700th day amid a spike in Russian missile strikes. A wave of new Russian missiles hit Kiev and other Ukrainian cities, killing 18 people and wounding more than 100, according to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Rescue workers in Kharkiv hauled survivors from smouldering piles of rubble as apartment blocks were toppled by the strikes. *) Türkiye slams international failure to stop bloodshed in Gaza Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan has criticised the international community for its perceived failure to intervene and halt Israel's ongoing conflict with Palestine. Fidan said that the argument claiming the current war is primarily about ensuring Israel's security lacks credibility. He criticised the proponents of this viewpoint for neglecting to address the security concerns of Palestinians and Palestine's right to self-defence. And finally… *) Trump triumphs in New Hampshire primary, leaving Haley in shadows Donald Trump has won the New Hampshire's Republican primary, delivering a setback to rival Nikki Haley. Tuesday was his second straight victory in his quest for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination. He won Iowa's leadoff caucuses by 30 percentage points. Allies of President Joe Biden, meanwhile, are hoping their write-in campaign on the Democratic side is successful.

*) Palestinians in Gaza flee Israeli attacks Israel has pounded the southern city of Khan Younis, pushing thousands of Palestinians in Gaza to flee even further south. Families made their way on foot down the coastal highway. Others loaded blankets and belongings into vehicles or donkey carts. The UN says Israel's war has displaced some 85 percent of Gaza's 2.3 million residents, and one in four of them are starving. At least 25,295 Palestinians, mostly women and children, have been killed in Israeli attacks and 63,000 wounded. *) Families of captives storm Israel's Knesset Dozens of family members of captives held in Gaza have stormed a committee meeting in Israel's parliament demanding a deal to win their loved ones' release. The family members of the captives held up signs and yelled, "You won't sit here while they are dying there!" Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu continues to insist to the Israeli public that pursuing the devastating aggression in Gaza is the only way to bring the captives home. At the same time, he has rejected the United States' proposal for a postwar resolution, saying he will never allow a Palestinian sovereignty. *) China 'races against time' to find survivors of devastating landslide Rescuers are racing to find dozens of people still trapped after a landslide struck a remote and mountainous part of southwestern China, killing 11. The pre-dawn landslide buried 18 homes and sparked the evacuation of more than 200 people when it struck Yunnan province. Local media said rescue workers are now in a "race against time" to find those missing after a night of sub-zero temperatures. *) Zelenskyy calls for unity as Russia rules out peace plan Russia's foreign minister has clashed with the United States and Ukraine's supporters at a UN meeting where Moscow ruled out peace plans backed by Kiev and the West. Sergey Lavrov claimed that Ukrainian forces have been "a complete failure" on the battlefield and are "incapable" of defeating or weakening Russia. Meanwhile, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has asked Ukrainians to remain united and committed to a common goal of thwarting Russia's assault on their country. And finally… *) More than 75,000 march across France to condemn 'racist' immigration law Protests against France's contentious immigration law have taken place in various cities nationwide. A demonstration that kicked off in Paris saw the participation of trade unions and lawmakers from the far-left LFI or France Unbowed party. The protesters claimed the law is "racist" and targets immigrants and French citizens with dual nationality. They called for granting residence permits to everyone residing in the country.

*) Death toll of Palestinians in Gaza from Israeli strikes passes 25,000 The death toll of Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes on Gaza has passed 25,000, Health officials in the enclave said amid heavy Israeli strikes. Gaza's Health Ministry said in a statement that 178 Palestinians were killed in the past 24 hours, one of the deadliest days so far of the war. A total of 25,105 Palestinians have been killed and 62,681 have been injured in Israeli strikes since October 7, the statement said. *) Ram Temple inauguration: religious ceremony or political rally for Modi? A grand temple to Hindu god Lord Ram is set to open on a site in India millions believe is his birthplace. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will lead the inauguration with a religious spectacle in Ayodhya, months before he seeks a rare third term in elections. The construction of the temple had been a political promise of Modi’s Hindu nationalist BJP but the site has been contested for decades, with both Hindus and Muslims laying claim to it. *) More than 13,000 people killed in Sudan conflict: UN More than 13,000 people have been killed and 26,000 others injured in the ongoing conflict in Sudan since last year, the United Nations said. Fighting between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group has been ongoing since April 2023. Several ceasefire agreements brokered by Saudi and US mediators have failed to end the violence. *) Dozens killed in Ukrainian strike on Donetsk — Russia At least 25 people have been killed and 20 others injured due to shelling in the Ukrainian city of Donetsk, which is currently under Russian control. The injuries also included two children, according to Denis Pushilin, the Russian-affiliated head of the region. He also claimed the artillery shells were fired from the settlements of Kurakhove and Krasnohorivka, which are under Ukrainian control. Ukrainian officials have not yet commented on Pushilin's claim. And finally… *) Republican DeSantis suspends his presidential campaign, backs Trump Florida Governor Ron DeSantis has suspended his campaign for the Republican presidential nominee, throwing his support behind frontrunner Donald Trump. DeSantis said in a video on X that he could not “ask our supporters to volunteer their time and donate their resources” without “a clear path to victory.” His withdrawal from the race comes less than two days before the New Hampshire primary. Polls showed him far behind ex-president Trump and former UN ambassador Nikki Haley.

*) US says ‘no way’ to solve conflict without Palestinian state There is “no way” to solve Israel’s long-term security challenges in the region and the short-term challenges of rebuilding besieged Gaza without the establishment of a Palestinian state, US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said. The comments came after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a press conference he had told Washington that he objected to any Palestinian statehood that did not guarantee Israel’s security. *) Israel’s war on Gaza to hit economies across Middle East: Qatar The war in Gaza will hit economies across the Middle East if it is not resolved and the conflict urgently needs a non-military solution, Qatar’s Finance Minister Ali al Kuwari said. He also noted that the solution is really to look for a permanent solution for the main issue in the Middle East which is the Palestinian problem. Al Kuwari added this cannot be fixed by military actions. *) North Korea says tested ‘underwater nuclear weapon system’ North Korea has tested an “underwater nuclear weapon system” in response to joint naval exercises by Washington, Seoul and Tokyo, which involved a US nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, state media said. The drills were “seriously threatening the security” of the North, so in response, Pyongyang “conducted an important test of its underwater nuclear weapon system in the East Sea of Korea,” according to the country's defence ministry. North Korea has been stepping up pressure on Seoul in recent weeks, declaring it the “principal enemy,” saying the North will never reunite with the South and vowing to enhance its military capabilities. *) Pakistan strikes show Iran not ‘well-liked’ in region: Biden US President Joe Biden has said air strikes by Pakistan and Iran on each other’s territory showed Tehran was not “well-liked,” as the White House warned against any escalation. The US president stressed that Washington was now trying to understand how the Iran-Pakistan situation would develop, adding: “Where that goes we’re working on now – I don’t know where that goes.” Tensions between Islamabad and Tehran have soared after Iran struck alleged militant targets in Pakistan and Pakistan responded in kind. And finally… *) Türkiye propels into space history with launch of country’s first astronaut Colonel Alper Gezeravci, a fighter pilot in the Turkish Air Force, has blasted off to space for a two-week mission in the International Space Station, putting Türkiye among the group of nations that have successfully sent astronauts into space. Colonel Gezeravci told TRT World in an exclusive interview that “it’s a very symbolic, important step. However, it’s not the last. It’s the beginning of a journey for our great country.” Gezeravci’s highly anticipated first remarks in space were an echo from the early years of the Turkish Republic, as he quoted the country’s founding father Mustafa Kemal Ataturk: “İstikbal göklerdedir (meaning, the future is in the skies)!"

*) Gaza's internet outage enters sixth day, longest since war began A telecommunications blackout in besieged Gaza has entered its sixth day. This is the longest continuous outage since Israel began its attacks on the Palestinian enclave. Palestinian telecoms provider Jawwal blamed Israel's "heavy bombardment" of the territory for a previous blackout. Humanitarian leaders have said communications blackouts impeded deliveries of aid, as Israeli attacks have killed at least 24,448 Palestinians and wounded 61,504 so far. *) US fires wave of missiles on Yemen The US military has fired another wave of ship- and submarine-launch missile strikes against Houthi-run sites, US officials have said. This is the fourth time in days the US directly targeted the group in Yemen as violence ignited in the wake of Israel's war on Gaza continues to spill over in the Middle East. The strikes come after a one-way attack drone was launched from a Houthi-run area in Yemen and struck a US-owned and -operated vessel in the Gulf of Aden. *) Pakistan strikes 'seven locations' of BLA terror group inside Iran Pakistan has launched air strikes inside Iran against terror group Balochistan Liberation Army. Pakistan foreign ministry stated that the country had employed high precision to target militants inside Iran. It comes after Iran carried out strikes against what Tehran said were "terrorist targets" in Pakistan — an attack that Islamabad blamed Iran for killing two children and wounding three girls. *) UK lawmakers approve controversial bill to send refugees to Rwanda UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has won a crunch parliamentary vote on his contentious plan to send refugees and migrants to Rwanda. Right-wing Conservatives had threatened to kill the bill but they ultimately backed down, and the government won comfortably by 320 votes to 276. The bill is the British leader's answer to a UK Supreme Court ruling late last year that deporting refugees and migrants to Rwanda is illegal under international law. And finally… *) Hundreds of flights cancelled in Germany amid heavy snowfall Heavy snowfalls and freezing rain across Germany have led to the cancellation of hundreds of flights and trains. At Frankfurt airport, Germany's biggest, more than 500 flights were cancelled, while in Munich over 250 arrivals and departures were cancelled. Freezing rain across western and southern Germany also led to countless crashes on icy roads and the weather service warned of an extreme risk of black ice.

*) Qatar announces humanitarian deal between Israel, Hamas Israel and Palestinian resistance group Hamas have reached an agreement that will enable humanitarian aid to be delivered to civilians in Gaza in exchange for the delivery of medicines to Israeli hostages. The agreement is a joint effort between Qatar and France, according to the Qatari Foreign Ministry. The ministry added that the humanitarian aid is scheduled to be dispatched to Egypt today before reaching Gaza. *) US Senate rejects measure to force human rights report on Israel Meanwhile, the US Senate has rejected a resolution that would have forced the State Department to examine whether Israel committed human rights violations in Palestine’s Gaza. As voting continued, 54 senators voted to set the resolution aside, thus meaning it cannot move ahead in the 100-member Senate. Israel's brutal war on Gaza — now in its 103rd day — has killed some 24,285 Palestinians and wounded 61,154, Palestinian authorities say. *) Russia calls Ukraine peace meetings 'pointless' In the Ukraine conflict, Russia has said Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's plan to resolve the nearly two-year war had no hope of succeeding. Putin dismissed meetings devoted to Zelenskyy's plan as "pointless and harmful". A statement on the Russian Foreign Ministry's website underlined that the meeting had exposed differences between participants and produced no increase in support for the proposals. *) Sudan accuses east African bloc of violating sovereignty, suspends ties Sudan's army-aligned government has frozen ties with the East African bloc of Intergovernmental Authority on Development or IGAD. For nine months war has been raging between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, and has now spread to the remains of the ancient Kush kingdom. IGAD extended an invitation to paramilitary leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo to a summit in Uganda, which he accepted. But the move prompted the foreign ministry, loyal to army chief and Sudan's leader Abdel Fattah al Burhan, to announce it was suspending its ties with the bloc. And finally… *) OpenAI braces AI for anti-disinformation tools for 2024 elections ChatGPT maker OpenAI has said it will introduce tools to combat disinformation ahead of the dozens of elections this year. With elections due in the US, India and UK, OpenAI said it will not allow its tech to be used for political campaigns. It is working on tools that would attach reliable attribution to text generated by ChatGPT, and also give users the ability to detect if an image was created using AI.

*) Israel kills 25 civilians in new Gaza carnage — Palestine Israel has killed 25 Palestinians and wounded dozens of others during new bombardment of different areas in besieged Gaza, Palestinian news agency WAFA has reported. One such Israeli bombardment targeted a house north of Rafah, killing 11 people, most of whom were children and women, and injuring many others. In addition, Israel also killed eight people and wounded dozens during a bombing of a site near the Civil Defence headquarters in Khan Younis City. This new carnage brings the total of Palestinians killed by Israeli strikes to some 24,100, while 60,834 others are wounded, according to Palestinian authorities. *) Russia declares state of emergency in Ukraine attacked region Meanwhile in the war in Ukraine, now in its 692nd day, the mayor of southern Russian city Voronezh has declared a state of emergency. Russian officials say a Ukraine-launched drone attack damaged several buildings and wounded a child. The Russian Defence Ministry said it had destroyed five drones and intercepted three others overnight over the region, which borders Ukraine. *) North Korea abolishes agencies seeking unification with South North Korea has formally abolished a handful of government agencies charged with promoting cooperation and unification with the South, according to state media. This comes just weeks after the nation's leader Kim Jong-un said that continuing to seek reconciliation with South Korea was a "mistake". He called for a constitutional amendment to change the status of South Korea to a separate state and said unification with the South is no longer possible. *) Iran says it bombed 'Mossad' and 'terrorist' sites in Iraq and Syria Iran's Revolutionary Guard has launched missile attacks as Tehran described them as the espionage headquarters of Israel's Mossad and terrorist groups in Iraq and neighbouring Syria, state media has reported. The headquarters have been the centre for developing espionage operations and planning terrorist actions in the region, according Iranian media. At least four civilians were killed and six wounded in the strikes on Erbil, the Kurdish Regional Government in northern Iraq said in a statement, describing the attack as a "crime." And finally… *) Trump wins Republican race in frigid Iowa Donald Trump romped to a lightning-quick victory in Iowa's caucuses as the presumptive Republican standard-bearer to challenge President Joe Biden in November's election. Biden acknowledged that Donald Trump was the "clear frontrunner" to be the Republican candidate in the US election. Meanwhile, Vivek Ramaswamy, a multi-millionaire former biotech executive, ended his White House bid and endorsed Trump.

*) Israel kills almost 24,000 Palestinians as war hits 100-day mark Israeli attacks on Gaza have continued for over a 100 days since October 7th. During which, a total of 23,968 Palestinians have been killed and 60,582 injured by Israeli strikes, the Palestinian Health Ministry in Gaza said. And the Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor estimates at least 100,000 Palestinians have been killed, wounded or reported missing in the past 100 days. *) More Palestinians killed by Israeli army fire in occupied West Bank Meanwhile in the occupied West Bank, four more Palestinians have been killed by Israeli army fire, including a 14-year-old boy. A statement by the Palestinian Health Ministry said the boy lost his life after Israeli forces opened fire in a refugee camp northwest of Jericho city. According to the state news agency Wafa, the boy was shot in the chest by Israeli forces. He was then transferred to a hospital, where he was pronounced dead. The ministry said another two Palestinians were killed near a town east of Al Halil, without providing any details. *) US downs missile fired from Yemen at American warship: military A US fighter aircraft has shot down an anti-ship cruise missile fired at a US Navy destroyer from a Houthi-controlled area of Yemen. United States Central Command says there were no injuries or damage reported in the incident that took place in the southern Red Sea. Houthi media reported US and British strikes hit the port city of Hudaida, but a US defence official refuted the allegation. It marks the third consecutive day of reported strikes against the group over its attacks on Red Sea shipping. *) 83 countries hold Ukraine peace talks in Davos Meanwhile in the war in Ukraine, national security advisers from 83 countries have held talks seeking common ground on Ukraine's peace formula. The fourth round of discussions was based on Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's 10-point proposals for peace in Ukraine, nearly two years on from Russia's full-scale offensive. Brazil, India and South Africa participated in the talks – countries that sit alongside Russia in the BRICS group. And finally… *) IMF: Artificial intelligence to impact 60 percent of advanced economy jobs Artificial intelligence will impact 60 percent of jobs in advanced economies, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva has said. A new International Monetary Fund report notes that half of the jobs impacted by AI will be negatively affected, while the rest may actually benefit from enhanced productivity gains. But this number decreases to 40 percent for emerging markets and 26 percent for low-income countries, the IMF report says.

*) Israel is committing genocide in Gaza, S Africa says at ICJ South Africa has told judges at the International Court of Justice that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza and pleaded with the court to urgently order Israel to halt its war on Gaza. South African lawyers said the latest Gaza war is part of a decades-long oppression of the Palestinians by Israel. Genocides are “never declared in advance,” but ICJ has 13 weeks of evidence showing a “pattern of conduct that justifies the plausible claim of genocidal acts,” a top lawyer for South Africa told the UN’s top court. *) ICJ genocide hearings offer hope for Palestinians: Amnesty International Amnesty International has said that ongoing proceedings at the ICJ related to South Africa’s genocide case against Israel have the potential to safeguard Palestinian civilians. The rights watchdog said the case could lead to bringing an “end to the man-made humanitarian catastrophe” in besieged Gaza, and provide a glimmer of hope for international justice. As the US continues to use its veto power to block the UN Security Council from calling for a ceasefire, war crimes and crimes against humanity are rife, and the risk of genocide is real, Amnesty International further said. *) Israel to counter genocide accusations at World Court Israel will respond to strong accusations brought by South Africa at the UN’s top court that its brutal war in besieged Gaza is a state-led genocide campaign aimed at wiping out the Palestinian population. Israel has rejected the accusations of genocide as baseless and said South Africa was acting as a mouthpiece for Hamas resistance group. The 1948 Genocide Convention, enacted in the wake of the mass murder of Jews in the Nazi Holocaust, defines genocide as “acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group.” *) Russia warns of risk of nuclear response if Ukraine hits missile launch sites A senior ally of President Vladimir Putin warned that any Ukrainian attacks on missile launch sites inside Russia with arms supplied by the US and its allies would risk a nuclear response from Moscow. Former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, now deputy chairman of Russia’s Security Council, said that some Ukrainian military commanders were considering hitting missile launch sites inside Russia with Western-supplied long-range missiles. He did not name the commanders or disclose more details of the alleged plan and there was no immediate reaction from Ukraine to his threat. *) US and UK strike Yemen’s Houthis; rebels say counterstrikes under way The US and British militaries have bombed more than a dozen sites used by the Houthi positions in Yemen, in a massive strike using warship-launched Tomahawk missiles and fighter jets, US officials have said. The military targets included logistical hubs, air defence systems and weapons storage locations, they said early on Friday. Houthi officials said they targeted American and British warships in the Red Sea in reaction to the strikes.

*) All eyes on ICJ as South Africa’s Gaza genocide case against Israel begins A legal battle over whether Israel’s war in Gaza amounts to genocide is set to open at the UN’s top court with preliminary hearings into South Africa’s call for judges to order an immediate suspension of Israel’s military invasion. Israel denies the genocide charge even as it has killed more than 23,000 Palestinians, mostly kids and women, wounded nearly 60,000, uprooted 85 percent of Gaza’s 2.3 million population and flattened some 60 percent of the enclave’s infrastructure. The case that will begin on Thursday, and is likely to take years to resolve, strikes at the heart of Israel’s national identity as a state created by the Zionists in the aftermath of the Nazi genocide in the Holocaust. *) WHO cancels sixth aid mission to Gaza in two weeks over security concerns The World Health Organization has cancelled another planned medical aid mission to Gaza over security concerns. This was the sixth cancellation by the UN agency in just two weeks, as it sounded a fresh alarm over the spread of infectious diseases in the besieged Palestinian enclave. WHO said intense Israeli bombardment, restrictions on movement, fuel shortage and interrupted communications make it impossible for WHO and its partners to reach those in need. *) Netanyahu diverges from his key ministers on Gaza reoccupation Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel has no plans to reoccupy Gaza or expel its Palestinian population. Netanyahu’s statement stood in contrast to extremist members of his far-right government who have repeatedly called for an ethnic cleansing of Palestinians in Gaza. Netanyahu went further to claim that the Israeli military is doing its utmost “to minimise civilian casualties,” despite the Israeli army killing more than 23,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children, and wounding nearly 60,000 others. *) Looting, arson in Papua New Guinea cities leave 15 people dead At least 15 people were killed in widespread looting and arson across Papua New Guinea’s two largest cities, the country’s police commissioner said. A police and public sector protest on Wednesday over a pay cut that officials blamed on an administrative glitch descended into lawlessness over the day. TV footage showed thousands in the streets of Port Moresby, many carrying what appeared to be looted merchandise as black smoke billowed over the city. *) Musk’s X sheds over 1,000 staff from teams combating online hate — watchdog Elon Musk’s X has shed more than 1,000 staff globally from teams responsible for stopping abusive content online, according to new figures by Australia’s online watchdog. Australia’s eSafety Commission said these “deep cuts” and the reinstatement of thousands of banned accounts has created a “perfect storm” for the spread of harmful content. The regulator has in recent months zeroed in on X — formerly known as Twitter — previously saying Musk’s takeover coincided with a spike in “toxicity and hate” on the platform.

*) Israel tells hospitals to prepare for 'thousands' of injured Israel has ordered hospitals in the north of the country to prepare for the possibility of receiving "thousands of injured" people as tensions with Hezbollah increase. Israel's Health Ministry has asked medical centres to prepare for the possibility of going into "deserted island mode," that is being left without medical supplies, medicine and food for days. The ministry also asked hospitals to go into emergency mode within a few hours and requested that they maintain a 50 percent occupancy rate. *) Egypt refuses to let Israel monitor buffer zone with Gaza Egypt has rejected a proposal by Israel for greater Israeli oversight over the buffer zone on the Egypt-Gaza border. Egypt said it is prioritising efforts to broker a ceasefire before working on post-war arrangements. Egyptian sources said that during those talks Israel had approached Egypt about securing the Philadelphi Corridor, a narrow buffer zone along the border, as part of Israeli plans to prevent future attacks. *) Dozens of rabbis protest at UN to demand Israel end its war on Gaza About three dozen rabbis and rabbinical students from US organisations have protested inside the UN Security Council chamber and later in front of the main UN building. They urged a ceasefire in Gaza and asked US President Joe Biden's administration to allow such resolutions to pass instead of vetoing them in the Security Council. The protests were organised by US Jewish groups, including Jewish Voice for Peace, Jews for Racial and Economic Justice, and Rabbis for Ceasefire. *) West slams Russia's use of North Korean missiles against Ukraine Nearly 50 countries joined the US in condemning North Korea's alleged transfer of missiles to Russia, demanding an immediate end to the cooperation. In a joint statement, they said the alleged missile shipment "flagrantly" violated sanctions on North Korea by the UN Security Council, of which Russia is a permanent member. "The transfer of these weapons increases the suffering of the Ukrainian people, supports Russia's war of aggression, and undermines the global non-proliferation regime," said the statement. *) Secret tunnel discovered under synagogue in New York More than 10 Hasidic Jewish worshippers were arrested after clashes broke out at a historic Brooklyn synagogue in New York. The discovery of the tunnel at the Chabad-Lubavitch world headquarters in Crown Heights prompted an emergency structural inspection from the city. Motti Seligson, the spokesperson for Chabad Lubavitch, said that some time ago, "a group of extremist students" broke through a few walls in adjacent properties to the synagogue to provide them with "unauthorised access."

*) Blinken in Tel Aviv as Gaza sees another night of Israeli terror US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has touched down in Tel Aviv amidst escalating tensions in the region. It comes as Israel intensifies its attacks on Gaza and Lebanon, sparking global concerns about the potential expansion of the conflict beyond Palestine. Despite expressing concern over the civilian casualties resulting from Israel's military actions, Washington, a key ally and arms supplier to Israel, has not called for a ceasefire in Gaza since October 7. The ongoing Israeli campaign in Gaza has left over 23,000 Palestinians dead, nearly 59,000 wounded and has devastated 60 percent of the enclave's homes and businesses. *) Israel's top court blocks foreign media from independently entering Gaza Israel's Supreme Court denied international media organisations' request for independent access to report from besieged Gaza. The Foreign Press Association, representing many media outlets in Israel and Palestine, urged Israeli authorities last month to allow journalists into the conflict-ridden enclave. The court, recognizing press freedom but citing wartime conditions, justified maintaining restrictions. It argued that journalists inside Gaza could jeopardise Israeli soldiers by revealing troop positions. This decision heightens concerns about media challenges in covering Gaza, underscoring ongoing complexities in accessing information in conflict zones. *) Gangs kill 17 across three villages in Nigeria Armed gang members have killed at least 17 people in attacks in northwestern Nigeria's Kaduna state. The gang members carried out attacks on three villages in Kauru district, according to reports. At least 17 people lost their lives and 58 people were kidnapped. Nigeria is confronting attacks from armed gangs and terrorist groups like Boko Haram and ISWAP, the West African branch of Daesh, in various parts of the country. *) Brazil’s Lula vows 'no pardon' for January 8 rioters President Lula da Silva has pledged no pardon for the supporters of ex-president Jair Bolsonaro involved in last year's riots, as Brazil observed the anniversary of the attacks. Speaking at the main entry hall of Congress in Brasilia, one of the buildings targeted by far-right rioters, Lula emphasised the need to safeguard Brazil's democracy. The rioters vandalised the premises and called for military intervention to remove Lula. *) Boeing shares dive as regulators unveil inspection plan for grounded MAX jets Boeing shares tumbled on Monday following a mid-flight aeroplane panel failure, casting doubt on the company's efforts to restore its reputation. Over six percent decline in Boeing stock affected the Dow index, coinciding with US aviation authorities issuing inspection protocols for planes with configurations similar to the 737 MAX 9 involved in Friday's incident. Alaska Flight 1282, departing from Portland International Airport on Friday, experienced a pressurisation issue while gaining altitude, prompting concerns about the safety of Boeing's aircraft.

*) Israeli attacks on Palestine’s Gaza to continue throughout 2024 Israel’s military chief has said that the war in Gaza will likely continue throughout the year. Israel’s Army Chief of General Staff spoke about his country’s attacks on Gaza during a visit to the occupied West Bank, according to a statement from the Israeli army. He said 2024 will be "tough” and that they will “fight in Gaza all year, for sure.” *) 6,000 critically injured Palestinians in Gaza need 'urgent treatment' abroad The government in Gaza has announced that 6,000 critically injured people urgently need to be transported out of the enclave for treatment. In a statement, the media office in Gaza shared details about the "catastrophic situation" that the health sector is in due to Israeli attacks since October 7th. It said 30 hospitals in the area are out of service as more than 58,000 people have been injured due to the attacks. *) Qatar's emir meets US' Blinken, calls for immediate ceasefire in Gaza Meanwhile, the US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has arrived in Abu Dhabi for the latest leg of his Middle East tour. It comes as fears grow that Israel's war in Gaza may spill into the wider region, after one of Hamas’s senior leaders was killed in a bomb attack in Beirut last week. Blinken held talks with both Jordanian and Qatari representatives in Amman and Doha. For his part, Qatar’s emir called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the delivery of humanitarian aid to the blockaded territory. *) Bangladesh’s Hasina secures fifth term amid opposition boycott Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has won re-election for a fifth term, an Election Commission spokesman said in the early hours of Monday morning. The polls were boycotted by the country’s major opposition party and initial reports suggested the exercise had a meagre turnout of some 40 percent. Hasina has presided over breakneck economic growth in a country once beset by grinding poverty, but her government has been accused of rampant human rights abuses and a ruthless opposition crackdown. *) Hollywood stars attend 81st awards ceremony The 81st Golden Globe Awards has taken place in Los Angeles. It's been a huge year for cinema which saw Barbie and Oppenheimer dominate the box office. Oppenheimer also dominated the awards, winning best drama, best actor, as well as best director awards. Comedy film Poor Things also received two awards, including one for American actress Emma Stone.

*) S Korea: DPRK fired artillery shells near its islands, evacuation ordered North Korea fired more than 200 artillery shells near two South Korean islands, Seoul's defence ministry has said, with an evacuation order issued for residents. Yeonpyeong local officials said civilians had been asked to evacuate, describing the order as a "preventative measure." Relations between the two Koreas are at one of their lowest points in decades, after Kim enshrined the country's status as a nuclear power into the constitution while test-firing several advanced ICBMs. *) Database exposes 500 instances of Israeli incitement to genocide in Gaza A non-profit human rights organisation Law for Palestine has revealed shocking evidence of over 500 instances of Israeli officials advocating for genocide against Palestinians in besieged Gaza. These reprehensible incitements have been categorised into significant thematic areas, including genocidal intent, forced displacement, and collective punishment. Some of those calls for genocide and ethnic cleansing against Palestinians came from Israeli decision-makers, including President Isaac Herzog, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and other extremist ministers in the far-right government. *) Iran vows revenge after deadly twin blasts in Kerman region Iran's elite Revolutionary Guards and First Vice President Mohammad Mokhber vowed revenge for explosions that killed nearly 84 people at a ceremony to commemorate top commander Qassem Soleimani, who was killed by a US drone in 2020 in Iraq. Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi condemned the "heinous and inhumane crime", and Iran's top authority, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei, also vowed revenge for the twin bombings. *) Israel is starving Gaza and ‘nothing is being done to stop it’ Those who have survived the bombings, repeated displacement and disease outbreaks in Gaza must now contend with another impending disaster of famine. Last month, a United Nations-backed body warned that famine could become a reality in Gaza, if food crisis levels of hunger continued. "Increased nutritional vulnerability of children, pregnant and breastfeeding women and the elderly is a particular source of concern," the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) initiative report added. *) Biden's first 2024 ad warns of 'extremist' threat to democracy President Joe Biden's campaign has released its first television ad for the 2024 election, warning of an "extremist" threat to democracy over images of the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol. "There's something dangerous happening in America. There's an extremist movement that does not share the basic beliefs in our democracy," says the ad, released early on social media.

*) Israel dropped 65,000 tonnes of bombs in 'genocidal war' on Gaza The Israeli army bombarded Gaza with more than 45,000 missiles and bombs that weighed more than 65,000 tonnes, the Gaza Media Office has said. The office said about two-thirds of the bombs and missiles were unguided and imprecise, commonly known as dumb bombs. It pointed out that the use of such bombs indicates “the deliberate targeting of indiscriminate and unjustified killing by the occupation.” *) US imam shot outside New Jersey mosque dies, shooter at large An imam shot outside a Newark mosque in New Jersey state has succumbed to gunshot wounds, American authorities have said. New Jersey Attorney General Matt Platkin said the loss of Imam Hassan Sharif will be felt across the state and city, adding there’s no evidence indicating the shooting was motivated by an anti-Muslim bias. The Muslim cleric was in his vehicle when he was shot more than once near the mosque, Essex County Prosecutor Ted Stephens said at a news conference. *) Ukraine calls US weapons to Kiev ‘investment’ in NATO protection Ukraine is considering no alternative to securing stalled US military assistance for its war against Russia. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said Kiev is confident the US Congress will give its approval to release the aid. Kuleba said that if Russia prevailed in the conflict, which is now more than 22 months old, “other leaders will be tempted to follow in Russia’s footprints.” *) More than 100 dead in blasts near grave of slain Iran general At least 103 people have been killed in Iran as two bombs in quick succession struck a crowd commemorating slain general Qasem Soleimani on the anniversary of his killing, state media reported. Wednesday’s blasts, which state television called a “terrorist attack,” came a day after a senior Hamas leader was assassinated in an Israeli drone attack in Beirut. Long seen as a deadly adversary by the US and its allies, Soleimani was one of the most important power brokers across the region, setting Iran’s political and military agenda in Syria, Iraq and Yemen. *) Over a dozen campaign staffers warn Biden could lose votes in re-election bid About seventeen of Biden’s re-election campaign staffers have issued a warning in an anonymous letter that Biden could lose voters over his handling of Israel’s war on Gaza. They urged the US president to call for a ceasefire. The staffers said the “Biden for President” campaign has seen volunteers quit in droves, and people who have voted blue for decades feel uncertain about doing so for the first time ever, because of this conflict.

*) Hamas says it 'will never be defeated' after Israel kills Arouri Hamas chief Ismail Haniya has said his Palestinian resistance group "will never be defeated" after the assassination of its deputy leader Saleh al Arouri in Lebanon by Israel. "A movement whose leaders and founders fall as martyrs for the dignity of our people and our nation will never be defeated," Haniya said in a televised address. He also said that the assassination of al Arouri is a "terrorist act," a violation of Lebanon's sovereignty and an expansion of Israel's hostility against Palestinians. *) Russia hit Ukraine with '300 missiles, 200 drones' in 72 hours Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has claimed that Russia used 300 missiles and 200 drones in attacks over three days. He said, “this is absolutely conscious terror. In just a few days Russia has already used almost 300 missiles and more than 200 drones against Ukraine.” Zelenskyy also warned that if Ukraine fails, "Russian terror" will further spread throughout Europe. *) Sudan's RSF open to talks on immediate ceasefire with army: official Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces has said it was open to an immediate, unconditional ceasefire through talks with the Sudanese army. It signed a declaration with the Taqadum civilian coalition and invited the army to do the same. It also included commitments to return millions of displaced people to their homes, create safe passages and include civilians in peace talks. *) Türkiye detains 33 people suspected of spying for Israel's Mossad Turkish authorities have detained 33 people on suspicion of engaging in espionage activities on behalf of Israel's foreign intelligence service Mossad, according to security sources. The arrests followed an investigation by the Istanbul Prosecutor Office's Terrorism and Organised Crimes Investigation Bureau, focusing on international espionage. The suspects are alleged to have been involved in activities such as reconnaissance, surveillance, assault and abduction on behalf of Mossad. *) Saudi Arabia formally joins BRICS bloc amid geo-political tensions Saudi state TV has said that the kingdom had officially joined the BRICS bloc of countries. Saudi Arabia's foreign minister had said in August the kingdom would study the details before the proposed January 1 joining date and take "the appropriate decision". The BRICS bloc is set to double with Saudi Arabia joining the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Iran, and Ethiopia as new members. Saudi Arabia's entry comes amid geo-political tensions between the US and China, and the expansion of China's influence within the kingdom.

*) Hamas urges ICRC action as Palestine says Israel killed prisoner Palestinian resistance group Hamas has called on the International Committee of the Red Cross to document human rights violations against Palestinians held in Israeli prisons. According to the latest figures, more than 7,800 Palestinians are being held in Israeli prisons, including 80 women. Earlier, Palestinian prisoner affairs groups accused Israel of assassinating an incarcerated Palestinian man in an Israeli jail. This comes on the 88th day of Israel's attacks on besieged Gaza, which has killed at least 21,978 Palestinians and wounded 56,697 others. *) Hit by 155 quakes, Japan 'racing against time' to rescue victims Japan is racing against time to save people after a series of powerful earthquakes hit western regions, leaving at least 30 people dead. The Japan Meteorological Office said the country was hit with 155 earthquakes on Monday. Out of these, the largest had a magnitude of 7.5 and struck Ishikawa prefecture, according to the US Geological Survey. The scale of the damage is still emerging, with news footage showing toppled buildings, charred homes and locals without power in freezing overnight temperatures. *) Explosions in Kiev as Ukraine battles 'Russian drone attack' Explosions have been heard in Ukraine's capital as the country’s air force battled a Russian drone attack, officials say. The mayor of Kiev reported explosions about an hour after the region's military administration said unmanned aerial vehicles or drones had been detected in the city's airspace. There were also air alerts in the regions of Chernigiv, Cherkasy, Mykolayiv and Kherson. *) South Korea opposition chief 'stabbed in neck' during Busan visit South Korea's opposition party leader Lee Jae-myung has been attacked during a visit to the southern port city of Busan. Lee was stabbed in the neck with a weapon by an unidentified man while touring the site of a proposed airport, local media said. The assailant was subdued and arrested at the scene. Meanwhile, Lee had been transported to a hospital. He is reportedly conscious but his exact condition is unknown. *) Thousands march in Istanbul, chanting 'killer Israel, get out of Palestine' Hundreds of thousands of people have gathered on Istanbul's iconic Galata Bridge to call for a permanent ceasefire in Gaza. The event involved the participation of 308 non-governmental organisations in Türkiye. The demonstrators carried signs and chanted slogans in support of Palestinians under Israeli attacks in besieged Gaza. They also condemned a recent PKK terror attack that martyred 12 Turkish soldiers in northern Iraq.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Monday, January 1st. *) Israel to release some reservists as assault on Gaza grinds on Tel Aviv continues bombardment of cities, towns and refugee camps across besieged Gaza. The Israeli military said it will release some reservists who were called up to fight in Gaza, as the country prepares for a prolonged aggression on the tiny enclave. Now in its 87th day, Israel’s attacks have killed at least 21,822 Palestinians and wounded 56,451. *) Israel rings under barrage of rockets from Gaza Several rockets fired from Gaza have targeted Tel Aviv and southern Israel as the country rang in the New Year, according to journalists on the ground. Air-raid sirens sounded as Israeli missile defence systems intercept the rockets. People who had gathered on the streets to celebrate New Year’s Eve took shelter, while others continued to party. *) Five killed in attacks on Donetsk, Odessa: local authorities Meanwhile in Ukraine, five people were killed in attacks on the southern Odessa region and the eastern city of Donetsk, local authorities said. The Russian-affiliated head of Donetsk described the attack as “massive shelling from multiple launch rocket systems”. In Odessa, the local governor said one person died in a Russian drone attack and three others were wounded. *) Houthi rebels say US forces attacked three of their boats, killing 10 Houthi rebels have tried to board a Singapore-flagged cargo ship and attacked US Navy helicopters in the southern Red Sea. The Iranian-backed group have since renewed their calls for all countries to not participate in the US-led coalition against the group. They say American forces in the Red Sea are there to protect Israeli ships; but nothing will prevent them from supporting the Palestinian people in Gaza. And finally… *) Hundreds of protesters across world demand ceasefire in Gaza on NYE Hundreds of people in Jordan took to the streets, not to celebrate the New Year, but to call for a ceasefire in Gaza. The demonstrators highlighted the urgent need for peace in the region, underscoring the ongoing tensions in the Middle East as the world enters 2024. A similar feeling echoed in Istanbul, Beirut and New York where thousands gathered to call for an immediate Gaza ceasefire. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) Hamas says ending Israeli aggression on Gaza is priority The Palestinian resistance group Hamas' military wing has said that ending Israel's aggression on besieged Gaza is a priority, reiterating their rejection of any hostage exchange deal or negotiations without this condition being met. This was stated in a recorded speech by Abu Ubaida, the spokesperson for the Qassam Brigades, which was broadcast on Al Jazeera satellite channel. Forty-five Palestinians have been killed in attacks on several parts of the enclave early Friday and over 21,000 Palestinians have been killed in Israel’s air and ground attacks on Gaza since October 7. *) Number of children killed in West Bank has reached unprecedented levels: UN The United Nations Children’s Fund has said that the number of children killed in the occupied West Bank and occupied East Jerusalem has reached unprecedented levels. UNICEF Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa Adele Khodr noted that Israeli forces have killed 83 children in the past twelve weeks alone – more than double the number of children killed in all of 2022. Khodr added that the suffering of children in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem, is part of the war on Gaza and must not fade into the background. *) Russia launches strikes across Ukrainian cities Russia has launched a wave of missile strikes across Ukrainian cities, including the capital, authorities said as they raised a nationwide air alert. The overnight attacks came days after Ukraine struck a Russian warship in the occupied Crimean port of Feodosia. Explosions were reported in Kiev and missiles struck at least five other Ukrainian cities, including Kharkiv in the northeast, Lviv in the country's west as well as Odessa in the south, the cities' mayors and police said. *) Iraq working to end US-led coalition’s presence in the country: Premier Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al Sudani has said that the government is working towards ending the US-led coalition against the presence of Daesh in the country. Following a meeting with Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, who was on a formal visit to Iraq, al Sudani said at a joint press conference that the leaders are working to conclude the US-led mission. Al Sudani added that the Iraqi government is in the process of “rearranging the relationship” between security advisers and forces under capable Iraqi forces. *) SpaceX launches secretive US military spacecraft on research mission SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket blasted back into space on Thursday night to ferry the US military's secretive X-37B drone to a research mission. After weeks of delays, the rocket launched from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The Pentagon has released little information about the space drone and its mission, only saying that the mission would entail "multiple cutting-edge experiments".

*) Russia calls for end to historic injustices endured by Palestine Russia has said the outbreak of conflict in the Middle East is a result of the longstanding failures of US foreign policy and called for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov called for de-escalation of the Middle East conflict, denouncing as "unacceptable" both acts of terror and "collective punishment". *) US proposes G7 explore ways to seize $300B in Russian assets The Financial Times has reported that the United States proposed that working groups from G7 countries explore ways to seize 300 billion dollars in frozen Russian assets. The US, backed by the UK, Japan and Canada, proposed moving forward with preparatory work so that options would be ready for G7 leaders to consider at a potential meeting around February 24. *) High-level talks between US and Mexico in effort to end migrant crisis A US delegation has met with Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador to discuss the unprecedented flow of irregular migration on the border between their two countries and to identify ways to address challenges to border security. Mexican Secretary of Foreign Affairs Alicia Barcena welcomed the US top officials ahead of their meeting with Lopez-Obrador and the Mexican Security Cabinet. Barcena noted the US government did not request changes in the country's current immigration policy or strengthening security measures. *) Gas tanker blast in Liberia kills dozens, many injured At least 40 people have died following the explosion of a gas tanker in north-central Liberia, the West African country's chief medical officer, Francis Kateh has said. The fuel truck crashed late on Tuesday in Totota, Lower Bong County, and soon after exploded, killing and injuring many who had flocked to the scene. Dozens of people are still in hospital with serious burns, and the death toll could rise. *) New York Times sues OpenAI, Microsoft over chatbot training The New York Times struck back against the threat that artificial intelligence poses to the news industry, filing a federal lawsuit against OpenAI and Microsoft seeking to end the practice of using its stories to train chatbots. The Times says the companies are threatening its livelihood by effectively stealing billions of dollars worth of work by its journalists, in some cases spitting out Times' material verbatim to people who seek answers from generative AI like OpenAI's ChatGPT.

*) Israel army chief says Gaza assault will last 'many more months' Israel's army chief has warned its aggression in Gaza will last "many more months" as the military stepped up strikes, where nearly 21,000 people have already been reported killed. But Israel's leaders have repeatedly vowed to keep up their offensive until Palestinian resistance group Hamas is destroyed, and army chief Herzi Halevi signalled there would be no quick end to the war. *) EU said to be preparing $22B fund plan for Ukraine The European Union is preparing a back-up plan worth up to $22.08 billion for Ukraine, the Financial Times has reported. The debt-funded scheme would sidestep Hungary to release money for Kiev quickly, the report said. All 27 EU states except Hungary recently agreed to start accession talks with Ukraine despite the Russian attack, bypassing PM Viktor Orban's opposition by getting him to leave the room during the summit when the decision was made. Orban confirmed it was German Chancellor Olaf Scholz who suggested this solution. *) 'Exodus from poverty': Migrant caravan slogs on through southern Mexico Thousands of refugees and asylum seekers have moved slowly north across the southern Mexican state of Chiapas in a caravan hoping to reach the US border, one day before top US officials planned to visit Mexico to discuss migration. Refugees and asylum seekers transit through Mexico to the US to escape violence, economic distress and negative impacts of the climate crisis, according to the United Nations. The number crossing the perilous Darien Gap straddling Colombia and Central America has topped half a million this year, double last year's record. *) Trump shares poll showing voters link potential second term with 'revenge' In a December 25 Truth Social post, Trump shared the results of a poll commissioned by DailyMail.com, in which voters were asked to provide a word they most associate with Trump's plans for a second term. The results, presented in the form of a word cloud, indicated that "revenge" was the most popular choice. In the post, Trump directed his attacks toward those who disagreed with him politically, whom he called "thugs". "MAY THEY ROT IN HELL," Trump wrote in all caps. "AGAIN, MERRY CHRISTMAS!" And finally… *) South Korean actor Lee Sun-kyun of Oscar-winning film 'Parasite' is found dead Lee Sun-kyun, a popular South Korean actor best known globally for his role in the Oscar-winning movie “Parasite," was found dead in a car in Seoul, authorities said. Police and emergency officers initially found Lee in what they believed was an unconscious state in the car parked on a street in northern Seoul. Emergency officers later confirmed he was dead, according to Seoul's Seongbuk police station.

*)Families of hostages boo Israel's Netanyahu during parliament address Families of hostages taken by Hamas booed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as he addressed parliament, vowing to bring the captives home but saying "more time" was needed. "Now! Now!" the families chanted from the gallery when Netanyahu said Israeli forces first needed to increase military pressure on Palestinian resistance group Hamas. Netanyahu said he spoke to Israeli field commanders who said they needed "more time" to finish the mission. *) Nicaragua-bound plane carrying 300 'trafficked' Indians lands in Mumbai A plane that had been grounded in France for days over concerns its nearly 300 mostly Indian passengers were part of a human trafficking scheme has landed in Mumbai, flight tracking data showed. The Airbus A340 initially had been bound for Nicaragua when it was detained last Thursday at Vatry airport, east of Paris, where it had stopped for refuelling. It had arrived from Dubai, and there was an anonymous tip-off that it was carrying potential victims of human trafficking. Of the original 303 people on the passenger list, 276 were on the plane that took off just before 3:00 pm on Monday. Among the passengers staying behind were two people questioned by French police over suspected people trafficking, but a judicial source said police released them after establishing that the 303 passengers had boarded the plane of their own free will. *) Ukraine destroys Russian fleet ship in Crimea: air force Ukraine's air force said it had destroyed a Russian fleet ship off the Crimean peninsula suspected of carrying drones for use in Moscow's war against Kiev. "Around 2:30 am (0030 GMT) on December 26, tactical aviation of the Air Force attacked with cruise missiles the Novocherkassk large landing ship of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation in the area of Feodosia," it said in a post on messaging platform Telegram. Feodosia is home to a major Russian naval base on the Moscow-annexed Crimean peninsula. *) Indian navy to deploy guided missile destroyer ships after strike off its coast India's navy will deploy guided missile destroyer ships in the Arabian Sea after an Israel-affiliated merchant vessel was struck off the Indian coast over the weekend. The Indian navy was investigating the nature of the attack on the vessel, MV Chem Pluto, which docked in Mumbai, and initial reports pointed to a drone attack, the statement said. A spokesperson for Iran's foreign ministry on Monday called a US claim that Iran had attacked the ship near India "baseless". And finally… *)Archaeologists in Türkiye unearth remnants providing clues to religious beliefs of ancient Medes Archaeologists in northern Türkiye have unearthed structures and religious artefacts linked to the Medes, an ancient Iranian people, marking their first appearance in Anatolian archaeology. Excavations were unearthed in the previous years at Oluz Hoyuk in Amasya province, where pottery fragments and ceramics were identified as belonging to the Medes. This year’s findings from the region revealed altars and architectural structures which were also determined to belong to the Medes. The Medes were an ancient Iranian tribe from the Iron Age living mostly between today’s western and northern Iran.

*)Israeli 'massacre' on Christmas Eve at refugee camp kills 70 An Israeli air strike on Al Maghazi refugee camp in central Gaza has killed at least 70 people, a spokesman for the health ministry in the enclave said. Ashraf Al Qudra said what was happening at the Maghazi camp was a "massacre" that was committed on a crowded residential block. He added that the death toll is likely to climb, given the large number of families residing there. *) Gunfire erupts at a Colorado mall on Christmas Eve. One man is dead and 3 people are hurt A man was fatally shot and three people were hurt as gunfire rang out at a shopping centre in Colorado on Christmas Eve, police said. A fight broke out between two groups of people on Sunday afternoon at the Citadel Mall in Colorado Springs and officers received a report of gunshots and responded, the Colorado Springs Police Department said. Colorado Springs is about 114 kilometres south of Denver. *) Serbian opposition supporters try to break into Belgrade assembly Hundreds of residents of Serbia’s capital tried to break into the Belgrade City Assembly building as they gathered to protest the results of snap general and local elections that took place last weekend. The protest rally was organised by the Serbia Against Violence (SPN) coalition, which said the elections were marred by irregularities. A police officer appeared at the entrance to the assembly and warned SPN leaders and the crowd that forced entry is a “criminal offence.” *) Maersk to resume operations in Red Sea Danish shipping giant Maersk announced that it will resume operations in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden after a multinational security initiative deployed its forces against Houthi attacks. Yemen’s Houthi rebel group has significantly stepped up its involvement in the war in Gaza. The group has warned that it will attack all Israel-bound ships in the Red Sea, one of the world's most frequently used sea routes for oil and fuel shipments, in a bid to support Palestinians. The world's largest container companies suspended their operations in the region last week. And finally… *)Australia skipper Cummins backs Khawaja on Gaza views Australia captain Pat Cummins threw his support behind star opener Usman Khawaja Monday, saying his bid to bring attention to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza was "not offensive". Khawaja has been denied permission by the International Cricket Council (ICC) to have a sticker showing a black dove holding an olive branch on his bat and shoes during the second Test against Pakistan. The 36-year-old was stopped from wearing shoes emblazoned with the hand-written slogans "Freedom is a human right" and "All lives are equal" during the first Test in Perth. The ICC said they flouted its rules on messages that relate to politics, religion or race.

*) Gaza death toll from Israeli attacks hits 20,057 The Palestinian death toll from Israeli attacks on Gaza has soared to 20,057, according to the Health Ministry in the blockaded enclave. The ministry added that at least 53,320 others have been injured in Israel’s attacks since October 7. “At least 390 people have been killed and 734 others have been injured in the last 48 hours in which communications were disrupted in the Gaza Strip," it said in a statement. *) UNSC to vote on new Gaza resolution The UN Security Council is expected to meet on Friday to vote on a draft resolution penned by the United Arab Emirates, which reportedly calls for "urgent steps" to allow the safe and unhindered delivery of aid to civilians in Gaza. Intense closed-door negotiations have been carried out all week by the Council to avoid a US veto. According to a report by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification scale: "The entire population of Gaza – roughly 2.2 million people – are in crisis or worse levels of acute food insecurity." The World Health Organization has said that northern Gaza has been left without a functional hospital due to a lack of fuel, staff and supplies. *) UN says up to 300,000 Sudanese fled their homes after a notorious group seized their safe haven Fighting between Sudan's military and the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group has forced up to 300,000 people to flee their homes in a province that had once been a safe haven for displaced people, according to the UN. The fighting erupted in the city of Wad Medani, the provincial capital of Jazeera province, after the Rapid Support Forces attacked the city earlier this month. The RSF said that it took over Wad Medani earlier this week, and the military said that its troops withdrew from the city, and an investigation has been opened. *) Ukraine says downed 24 of 28 Russian drones overnight Ukraine says it had downed 24 out of 28 Iranian-made drones launched by Russia overnight as two Kiev residents were reported injured by a drone attack on a residential building. Air raid sirens were heard in Kiev late Thursday and residents heard loud explosions. City hall initially said air defences were in action, calling on people to stay in shelters. Russian missiles and drones frequently target the Ukrainian capital but are usually shot down by air defence systems. And finally… *) France to close its embassy in Niger for an 'indefinite period' France will close its diplomatic mission in Niger, according to a letter sent to embassy staff and seen by The Associated Press. The news that the embassy in the capital Niamey is to close comes as France prepares to withdraw its last remaining military forces from the Sahel state this month. Relations between France and Niger have been in crisis since the coup d’etat in July against democratically elected president, Mohamed Bazoum, and Paris’ refusal to collaborate with the military junta ruling the country.

*) Israel's unlawful executions in Gaza may amount to 'war crime' — UN The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in the Occupied Palestinian Territory has said it has received alarming reports, accusing the Israeli army of summarily executing at least 11 unarmed Palestinian men in the Al Remal neighbourhood of Gaza City. The incident, which unfolded in front of family members, has raised concerns “about the possible commission of a war crime" and the accusations follow earlier claims of Israeli forces deliberately targeting and killing civilians, the statement said. *) Exporters mull other ways to move goods as Houthi sway on Red Sea persists Exporters are scrambling to find alternative air, land and ocean routes as disarray ripples through freight supply chains around the world, during a wave of attacks in the Red Sea amid Israel's war on besieged Gaza. Houthi rebels in Yemen have stepped up attacks on vessels in the Red Sea since November 19 to show support for Palestine enduring more than two months of Israeli aggression and siege. The attacks have disrupted a key trade route linking Europe and North America with Asia via Egypt's Suez Canal. *) Russian troops said to have seized Ukraine stronghold in Donetsk Russian paratroopers have stormed a Ukrainian military stronghold northwest of Artyomovsk in Donetsk region, according to Moscow-based TASS news agency. The report said the paratroopers discovered the Ukrainian main fire weapons and control points during an aerial reconnaissance. Paratroopers reportedly suppressed and disrupted their control system before capturing the positions of the Ukrainian armed forces, after which they carried out a complete clearing of the stronghold. *) DRC extends voting after chaotic presidential, legislative elections The Democratic Republic of Congo's election authorities have said that voting would continue the following day in areas where voters could not cast ballots, after a general election marked by severe logistical problems and delays. There had long been fears that the four concurrent polls on Wednesday — to elect a president, national and regional lawmakers, as well as local councillors — would turn chaotic in the impoverished but mineral-rich central African nation. President Felix Tshisekedi, 60, is running for a second term in office, against a backdrop of years of economic growth but soaring inflation and conflict in eastern DRC where some 120 rebels groups including powerful M23 hold sway. *) Warner Brothers Discovery, Paramount Global in mega merger talks Warner Brothers Discovery shares slid more than 5 percent after reports emerged that the media and entertainment giant is exploring a merger with rival Paramount Global. Warner Brothers Discovery chief executive David Zaslav met with Paramount Global boss Bob Bakish for several hours to discuss the possibility of merging the companies, according to Axios. The talks were described as preliminary, with the outcome uncertain.

Hamas's armed wing in Lebanon claims responsibility for targeting Israel, and New York takes steps toward slavery reparations with new commission. This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Wednesday, December 20th. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) Israel faces Gaza ceasefire calls, US vows more arms Israel faced another round of global pressure for a ceasefire in Gaza with a new UN vote and fresh Western diplomatic efforts, although the United States vowed to continue arming its ally. The UN Security Council is set to convene today to weigh a call for a ceasefire in the besieged Palestinian territory, after a previous bid was vetoed by the United States. UK Foreign Minister David Cameron was also due to meet French and Italian leaders to push for a "sustainable ceasefire" in the conflict, his office said. *) Earthquake in northwestern China kills at least 111 At least 111 people were killed in a 6.2-magnitude earthquake in northwestern China, the official Xinhua News Agency reported. The quake resulted in 100 deaths in Gansu province and 11 in Qinghai province while damaging water, electricity, transportation and communications infrastructure, said the report. In Gansu, 96 people were reported to have been injured and 124 in Qinghai. Chinese President Xi Jinping called for all-out search and rescue efforts and proper arrangements for affected people to ensure the safety of people's lives and property, said the agency. *) Volcano erupts on Iceland’s Reykjanes peninsula A volcano began erupting on Iceland’s Reykjanes peninsula, the Icelandic Meteorological Office said. "At 22:17 this evening, a volcanic eruption began north of Grindavik on the Reykjanes peninsula," said the office in a release on Monday. "The eruption is located close to Sundhnúkagígar, about four kilometres northeast of Grindavik, and it can be seen on nearby web cameras," it said. The eruption began following an earthquake that started around an hour earlier. *) 2nd military plane carrying patients from Gaza arrives in Türkiye A second military plane carrying patients from Gaza and their attendants arrived in Türkiye for medical treatment. The C-130 aircraft, belonging to Türkiye's National Defense Ministry, touched down with 26 patients, 32 accompanying individuals and medical personnel whose passage from Gaza to Egypt was facilitated. It took off from Al Arish Airport in Egypt and landed at Etimesgut Military Airport in Ankara. Upon arriving at the airport, the patients were transferred to the city centre via waiting ambulances. The aircraft was carrying 1.2 tons of medicines and medical supplies along with nine healthcare personnel. And finally… *) Istanbul Airport voted world's best Istanbul Airport has been voted the “World's Best Airport" by readers of leading US travel magazine Global Traveler. The mega air hub has also been chosen as "Europe's Best Airport," further cementing its position as a leader in global aviation, according to a statement Monday. iGA Istanbul Airport also received awards for being the "Airport with the Best Food and Beverage Area," the "Best Airport Shopping Experience" and the "Airport Offering the Best Duty-Free Shopping Experience in Europe."

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Monday, December 18th. *) Israel kills 90 in refugee camp as its attacks continue in Gaza The Israeli army has launched deadly attacks across Gaza, hitting a refugee camp in the north, a hospital in the south and killing a teenage girl who had lost her leg in an earlier strike, according to Palestinian officials, media and eyewitnesses. Israeli strikes on the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza killed 90 Palestinians, Gaza’s health ministry spokesman told Reuters. Another missile attack on a house belonging to the Shehab family killed 24 people, Hamas Aqsa radio said. “We believe the number of dead people under the rubble is huge but there is no way to remove the rubble and recover them because of the intensity of Israeli fire,” the spokesman said by telephone. *) Voters in Chile reject draft constitution, election officials say Chilean voters have rejected a proposed new constitution drafted by a conservative-led committee, election officials said, meaning the charter imposed during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet will remain in force. With 99 percent of referendum ballots counted, the “against” option prevailed with 55.75 percent of the vote, compared to 44.25 percent in favour, according to electoral service Servel just hours after voting ended around 6:00 pm on Sunday (2100 GMT). The latest version of a new proposed constitution was overseen by the far-right opposition Republican Party after voters roundly rejected a progressive draft in September 2022 that attempted to enshrine environmental protections and the right to elective abortion. *) Iraqis vote in first provincial elections for a decade Iraqis vote to choose their provincial councils, the first such election in a decade. Ballots will be held in 15 of Iraq’s provinces but not in the other three which are Kurdish and operate under a separate autonomous system. The election is seen as a key test for the government of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al Sudani. He rose to power just over a year ago on the back of a parliamentary coalition and has focused on developing public services and infrastructure ravaged by decades of conflict. *) Serbia President Vucic says his party won parliamentary polls Serbia’s President Aleksandar Vucic has said his party had won a commanding victory in parliamentary elections, extending the populist outfit’s rule in the Balkan country amid accusations of foul play by the opposition. Official results were set to be announced late on Monday but the president appeared certain of his Serbian Progressive Party (SNS)’s performance, just hours after the polls closed on Sunday. Even though Vucic was not personally on the ballot in Sunday’s parliamentary and local elections, the contest was largely seen as a referendum on his government. And finally… *) 14th TRT International Documentary Awards held in Istanbul The 14th TRT International Documentary Awards, organised by Türkiye’s national broadcaster TRT, took place in Istanbul between December 14-17 with screenings of national and international documentaries and the participation of expert guests in the field. Throughout the four-day event, documentaries competing in various categories and special selection films were shown to audiences, contributing to enriching the documentary climate in Türkiye. “The Lens of Democracy” received the Best Film Award in the International Category, while “Flaneur” was chosen as the Best Film in the National Professional Category. Speaking at the ceremony, TRT General Manager Mehmet Zahid Sobaci said the event is the largest documentary film festival in Türkiye. He pointed out that it is impossible to think independently about the history and adventure of documentaries and documentary making in Türkiye without TRT “because TRT, since its establishment, has become the school of documentary making.” And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

1) Israeli leaflets incite Gaza residents to spy on Hamas leaders The Israeli army has dropped leaflets over besieged Gaza, inciting displaced Palestinians to spy on Hamas leaders. Leaflets state that individuals offering information will be rewarded financially, with the amounts specified as follows: Yahya Sinwar at $400,000, Muhammed Sinwar at $300,000, Rafaa Salameh at $200,000, and Mohammed Deif at $100,000. 2) Türkiye condemns Israeli soldiers' provocation at a mosque in West Bank The Turkish Foreign Ministry spokesperson Oncu Keceli has slammed Israeli soldiers for performing Jewish rituals inside a mosque in the occupied West Bank. Keceli expressed strong condemnation on social media, urging that such attacks on Muslim holy places be halted immediately. He called for the severe punishment of those responsible for such provocations. Keceli concluded his remarks with, 'The region needs more peace, not more violence.' 3) Turkish President Erdogan says Washington's withdrawal of its support for Israel would ensure a quick ceasefire President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has urged an immediate ceasefire in Gaza during a phone call with President Joe Biden on Thursday night. He suggested that a swift ceasefire could be achieved if the US withdraws its unconditional support for Israel. Erdogan emphasised the historical responsibility of the US to promptly achieve a lasting ceasefire in the region. *) Russia’s Putin says there will be no peace in Ukraine until Russia achieves its goals Russian President Vladimir Putin, addressing the Russia-Ukraine war in a year-end news conference, declared that peace in Ukraine is contingent upon the realisation of the Kremlin's unchanged goals after nearly two years of conflict. He dismissed the idea of a second wave of reservist mobilisation, a widely unpopular proposal in Russia. Putin mentioned that approximately 617,000 Russian soldiers are currently deployed in Ukraine, with around 244,000 called up to support professional military forces. *) Pope Francis urges global treaty on AI ethics for a safer future Pope Francis, in a six-page message released ahead of the Catholic Church's World Day of Peace on January 1, has urged global leaders to adopt a treaty regulating the ethical use of artificial intelligence. The 86-year-old pontiff acknowledged the positive impact of technological advances but cautioned against the risks posed by AI. He also emphasised concerns related to disinformation, election interference, and the blurred responsibility in decision-making, ranging from social security payments to weapon targeting.

*) Israel targets northern and southern Gaza At least 27 Palestinians have been killed early Thursday morning in Israeli airstrikes on Gaza, according to the Palestinian news agency Wafa. The Israeli army carried out airstrikes on wide areas in northern and southern Gaza, particularly targeting the cities of Khan Younis and Rafah, the agency cited local sources as saying. The war, now in its third month, began after the October 7 attacks on Israel by Palestinian group Hamas that Israeli officials say killed 1,200 people. US President Joe Biden, whose government has provided Israel with billions of dollars of military aid, on Wednesday gave his sharpest rebuke of the war yet, saying Israel's "indiscriminate bombing" of Gaza was weakening international support. *) Sudan suffering 'one of world's worst humanitarian crisis': UN Nearly 18 million people in Sudan are facing acute hunger because of the ongoing war, an official from the UN food agency says. World Food Program spokeswoman in Sudan, Leni Kinzl said close to 5 million are in emergency levels of food insecurity. Sudan has been mired by fighting between the army, led by General Abdel Fattah al Burhan, head of the ruling Sovereign Council, and the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group. At least 12,260 victims have been killed and more than 33,000 injured in the conflict, according to UN figures. *) At least 1 killed, 11 injured in Russian airstrikes on Ukraine At least one person has been killed and 11 others injured in overnight Russian airstrikes on Ukraine's southwestern Odessa and southern Kherson regions. Ukrainian Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko said on Telegram that a rocket attack on the Kherson region killed one person and drone attacks on Odessa injured 11 people and damaged residential buildings. In a separate statement, the Ukrainian Air Force claimed that Russia conducted airstrikes “from the temporarily occupied Kherson region in the direction of My-ko-laiv as well as Kherson regions. It further claimed that 41 of the 42 drones launched by Russia were downed by air defence systems, most of which were shot down over the Odessa region. *) Chad votes on new constitution ahead of promised end of military rule Chadians will vote on Sunday on a new constitution, in a key step towards elections promised by the ruling junta and seen as a test of legitimacy for the Deby dynasty's more than 30-year rule. Transitional President General Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno, whose junta has governed since 2021, had promised to hand power to civilians and hold elections this year before postponing them to 2024. The "yes" vote is expected to win the constitutional referendum after a well-financed campaign by the ruling junta against a divided opposition, which has faced arrest, intimidation and threats for more than a year. *) EU reaches deal to reform electricity market The European Union has reached an agreement to reform the bloc's electricity market in a bid to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and stabilise consumer prices. The EU's plans are aimed at making the market less vulnerable to volatility and were seen as a response to Russia's military offensive against Ukraine, which sent energy prices spiralling for consumers and businesses last year. The deal will have to be endorsed and adopted by both the Council and the Parliament.

*) Australia votes at UNGA for Gaza truce in rare split with US Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong has said the country had supported a UN resolution calling for a humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza out of concern for civilians in the besieged Palestinian enclave, in a rare split with close ally the United States. After dire warnings by UN officials over a deepening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, the 193-member UN General Assembly passed a resolution calling for a ceasefire with 153 countries including Australia voting in favour and 23 abstaining. Ten countries voted against including the US and Israel and the rest five did not vote. Israel's current war on besieged Gaza — now in its 68th day — has left at least 18,412 Palestinians dead and wounded more than 50,100 others while thousands are feared dead under debris of bombed buildings. *) Israel cannot say no in the future to a Palestinian state: Biden US President Joe Biden has said that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu needs to change his hardline government and that Israel cannot say no in the future to a Palestinian state, ramping up pressure on the Israelis. Biden’s remarks at a fundraising event for his 2024 re-election campaign came after the US sold 14,000 tank shells to Israel without Congress review and also scuttled a UNSC vote that would have called for a ceasefire in Israel’s war on Gaza. Biden claimed that Israel had “most of the world supporting it,” despite global protests since October 7 and member states at the UN Security Council and UN General Assembly overwhelmingly demanding Israel end its brutal war in Gaza. *) Nearly a fifth of Gaza’s buildings destroyed or damaged: UN Nearly 40,000 buildings or about 18 percent of all pre-conflict structures have been damaged or destroyed in Gaza since the Israeli bombardment began, a UN assessment has shown. The latest estimate, based on a November 26 image, was produced by the United Nations Satellite Centre, where analysts examine very high resolution satellite images to find damaged buildings and publish maps that can guide relief work and rebuilding plans during natural disasters and conflicts. Estimates such as this based on high-resolution satellite images might still underestimate the scale of destruction since they do not show all building damage — for example, a collapsed building with an intact roof can look undamaged. *) Polls close in Egypt as Sisi cruises toward third win Polling has closed in Egypt after a three-day election widely expected to return sitting President Abdel Fattah el Sisi to power in the Arab world’s most populous country. Government newspaper Al Ahram reported that the National Elections Authority, which is responsible for organising the poll, recorded an “unprecedented” turnout. Polling stations closed their doors at 1900 GMT, and the results will be announced on Monday. *) COP28 proposed deal calls for ‘transitioning away’ from fossil fuels A new draft agreement unveiled in talks in Dubai has toughened language by calling for “transitioning away” from fossil fuels, although it does not use the term “phase-out.” The document recognised “the need for deep, rapid and sustained reductions in GHG [greenhouse gas] emissions in line with 1.5C pathways” and called upon nations to take actions. Discussions during the 14 days of talks in Dubai had revolved around how far to go and whether to make a historic call to wind down oil, gas and coal — the main culprits in the planet’s rapid heating.

*) Hamas says fighters killed 40 Israeli soldiers in last 48 hours The Palestinian resistance group Hamas has said its armed wing, the Qassam Brigades, killed 40 Israeli soldiers in the past 48 hours. In a statement posted on Telegram, Hamas said its fighters managed to completely or partially destroy 44 military vehicles “on all fronts of the fighting in Gaza.” The statement reported the use of booby traps to destroy buildings, targeting an Israeli field command centre, and using mortar shells and short-range rockets against areas where soldiers gathered. Israel has not yet issued a statement regarding the announcement. *) Qatar ‘continuing’ efforts to renew Gaza ceasefire despite Israeli attacks Mediation efforts have been continuing to secure a new Gaza ceasefire despite ongoing Israeli bombardment that is “narrowing the window” for a successful outcome, Qatar’s prime minister said. Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani told the Doha Forum that Qatar is continuing to make efforts along with its partners for a ceasefire and that they are not going to give up. Qatar was a key mediator in negotiations that resulted in a seven-day truce, which saw Israeli hostages exchanged for Palestinian women and children, and allowing humanitarian aid into Gaza. *) Guterres: UN Security Council’s authority, credibility severely undermined United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said that the credibility and authority of the UN Security Council suffered significant damage over the Gaza war. Speaking at the Doha Forum held in Qatar, Guterres criticised the UN Security Council’s “resounding silence” over Israel’s war in Gaza. Guterres underlined that “there is no effective protection of civilians in Gaza,” and called for a humanitarian ceasefire in the besieged territory amid ongoing Israeli bombardment. *) Zelenskyy emphasises ‘fight for freedom’ during Argentina visit President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has discussed the Russian invasion of Ukraine with the leaders of Ecuador, Paraguay and Uruguay during a trip to Buenos Aires to attend the inauguration of President Javier Milei. Zelenskyy said the support and strong united voice of Latin American countries that stand with the people of Ukraine in its fight for freedom and democracy is very important for Ukrainians. The Ukrainian leader praised Uruguay’s participation in the third foreign advisors meeting on the implementation of Ukraine’s formula for peace, and invited Ecuador and Paraguay to join. *) Trump cancels plan to testify in NY fraud trial Donald Trump has changed his mind about testifying in his own defence in his New York fraud case, he said, announcing that he will not take the stand as expected because he has “nothing more to say.” The 77-year-old posted the surprise statement on Truth Social on Sunday, adding that he has “already testified to everything” in the ongoing trial against him, his eldest sons Don Jr and Eric, and other Trump Organization executives. Trump was questioned last month by the prosecution, which has accused him and the other defendants of exaggerating the value of their real estate assets by billions of dollars to obtain more favourable bank loans and insurance terms.

*) UN Security Council to consider urging Gaza ceasefire The UN Security Council is set to meet under acute pressure from Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and will vote on urging an immediate ceasefire in besieged Gaza. The renewed push for a ceasefire was made by Arab states after Guterres made a rare move on Wednesday to formally warn the Security Council of a global threat from Israel's Gaza war. To be adopted, a resolution needs at least nine votes in favour and no vetoes by the five permanent members — the United States, Russia, China, France or Britain. *) Palestinian Authority in collaboration with US on postwar plan for Gaza The Palestinian Authority is working with US officials on a plan to run Gaza after the war, Bloomberg News has reported, citing Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh. Shtayyeh said the preferred outcome of the conflict would be for Hamas to become a junior partner under the Palestinian Liberation Organization, helping to build a new independent state that includes the occupied West Bank, besieged Gaza and East Jerusalem. "If they (Hamas) are ready to come to an agreement and accept the political platform of the PLO, then there will be room for talk…” Shtayyeh said. He also underlined that Israel's aim to fully defeat Hamas is unrealistic. *) Armenia, Azerbaijan agree to take steps towards normalisation Armenia and Azerbaijan have said they would exchange prisoners of war and work towards normalising their relations after three decades of conflict over disputed territory. The Caucasus neighbours have long fought over the Nagorno-Karabakh region, which Azerbaijan reclaimed after an offensive against Armenian separatists in September. The two sides agreed in a joint statement to seize "a historical chance to achieve a long-awaited peace in the region". Both countries have said a peace agreement could be signed by the end of the year. *) EU to give member states authority to halt Russian gas imports The European Union is poised to give its member states the power to halt gas imports from Russia and Belarus, according to a Financial Times report. Any member state will be able to block companies from Russia and Belarus from obtaining space in their gas pipelines and liquefied natural gas terminals, FT cited a draft legal text proposed by Brussels. The EU member states could have the authority to "partially or, where justified, completely limit" access to infrastructure to gas operators from Russia and Belarus, in order to protect their vital security interests. *) After day of rest at climate summit, COP28 negotiators turn back to fossil fuels The United Nations climate conference begins its final week with negotiators expected to zoom in on the future of fossil fuels. Negotiators will work to finalise a key document called the Global Stocktake, which evaluates the world’s climate change progress since the 2015 Paris agreement and what needs to be done now to limit global warming. Professional negotiators will turn in a new draft to senior national officials, many at minister levels, who will have to make the political decisions.

*) Antonio Guterres invokes Article 99 of UN charter over Gaza crisis For the first time in his tenure, the United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres has invoked Article 99 of the UN's charter over the crisis in besieged Gaza. The article states that "the Secretary-General may bring to the attention of the Security Council any matter which in his opinion may threaten the maintenance of international peace and security." Guterres wrote to the president of the Security Council that the humanitarian conditions amid Israel’s war on Gaza are "fast deteriorating into a catastrophe with potentially irreversible implications for Palestinians as a whole." Israel has killed at least 16,248 Palestinians and wounded more than 43,616 others in relentless air and ground attacks on the enclave since October 7. *) Jewish groups plan to march to Al-Aqsa Mosque to ‘end its Islamic status’ Jewish groups have announced a plan to march to Al Aqsa Mosque in occupied East Jerusalem to “end its Islamic status” and "establish full Jewish sovereignty" in Jerusalem. Various far-right Jewish groups said the march, which was greenlit by the Israeli police, would be held Thursday evening, coinciding with the first day of Hanukkah, a Jewish festival that lasts eight days. Located in the Old City of occupied East Jerusalem, Al Aqsa Mosque is under the authority of the Jerusalem Islamic Endowment, affiliated with the Jordanian Ministry of Foundations, according to the Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty signed on October 26 1994. *) Turkiye's Erdogan in Athens in 'new chapter' bid Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is set to travel to Athens in a keenly watched visit billed as an attempted "new chapter" between the NATO allies and historic rivals after years of tension. In meetings with Greek Prime Minister KEER-E-AKOS- MIT-SO-TAKIS and President Katerina Sakellaropoulou (Sakellaropolu), Erdogan is expected to discuss trade, regional issues and the thorny issue of migration. In an interview with the Greek daily Kathimerini a day before his planned visit, Erdogan said he was seeking a "new chapter" in relations on the basis of "win-win" principles. *) EU tells China 'differences' must be addressed The leaders of China and the European Union have held the first in-person summit in over four years, focused on wide-ranging issues including disputes over trade and a deep divide on the war in Ukraine. On the agenda at the summit, the EU is calling on China to improve market access for products from its 27 member countries to address an annual trade imbalance of more than $200 billion between the two sides. The EU is also calling on China to use its influence with Russia to end the war in Ukraine. *) New lawsuit says Meta exposes children to exploitation The US state of New Mexico has filed a lawsuit accusing Facebook and Instagram of being a "breeding ground" for predators who target children. In total, more than 40 states are suing Meta, though some opted to file in local courts rather than join in the federal case. The lawsuit says children can easily evade Facebook and Instagram age constraints, exposing young people to inappropriate material.

*) Israel to keep control of Gaza’s security after war: Netanyahu Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said that the Israeli army will retain control of besieged Gaza’s security after the war. Speaking at a news conference after a meeting with his war cabinet, Netanyahu said Gaza “must be demilitarised” after the war ends. Netanyahu said the Israeli army will take care of demilitarisation, adding that no international force can be responsible for this. *) ‘If Trump wasn’t running, I’m not sure I’d be running’: Biden US President Joe Biden has told campaign donors that he wasn’t sure he’d be running for reelection if Donald Trump wasn’t also in the race. He said democracy is “more at risk in 2024” and that the former president and his allies are out to “destroy” democratic institutions. President Biden was using a trio of fundraisers to caution against what might happen should his predecessor again claim control of the White House. *) US could become responsible for Ukraine’s defeat: Yellen US Treasury’s Janet Yellen has said that the United States would “be responsible for Ukraine’s defeat” if the US Congress fails to approve the Biden administration’s latest multi-billion-dollar funding request for the war-stricken country. Yellen told reporters on a trip to Mexico City that the funding — particularly for Ukraine’s general government budget support — was “utterly essential” and a pre-condition to keep IMF support flowing to Ukraine. Yellen said the US can hold itself responsible for Ukraine’s defeat if it doesn’t manage to get this funding to Ukraine that’s needed. *) Negotiators at COP28 mull over fossil fuel phaseout A second draft of what could be the final agreement from the COP28 UN climate summit shows negotiators are considering calling for an “orderly and just” phase-out of fossil fuels. The draft text was published by the UN climate body and shows the possible outcomes for talks at the COP28 summit in Dubai. The negotiations are part of the “global stocktake” process, in which nearly 200 nations are trying to agree on plans to curb rising global temperatures. *) Crazy that West still ‘trying to cast Israelis as victims’: Roger Waters Pink Floyd’s co-founder Roger Waters has said that he finds it “crazy that the West is still trying to cast Israelis as victims.” In an exclusive interview to TRT World, Waters said it’s hard for anybody to put themselves in Palestinians’ position, especially those living in Gaza, who are facing bombardment by F-16s day and night. He said one cannot even begin to imagine what it must be like and that the assault being cheered on by the most powerful empire in the world is disgusting beyond all belief.

*) Israeli army carries out overnight airstrikes across Gaza, causing dozens of casualties The Israeli army has carried out a series of overnight bombings across Gaza, causing dozens of casualties among the Palestinian people. The Palestinian official news agency Wafa reported an Israeli airstrike on a residential building of the Al-Yazigi family in the Sheikh Radwan neighbourhood of Gaza City, which left an unspecified number of casualties, including women and children. Another Israeli airstrike on a home in the Khan Younis refugee camp in southern Gaza caused several deaths and injuries. Israel resumed its attacks on Gaza on Friday after the end of a week-long humanitarian pause with the Palestinian resistance group Hamas. At least 15,899 Palestinians have been killed and more than 42,000 others injured in relentless air and ground attacks on the enclave since Hamas’ October 7 surprise attack that killed 1,200 Israelis. *) Zelenskyy to address US senators by video as White House pushes Congress to support aid for Ukraine The Biden administration will urge Congress to approve a request of $106 billion of funding for the wars in Ukraine, Israel and other security needs during a classified briefing. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said the administration invited Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to address the senators so they "could hear directly from him precisely what's at stake." In a letter to House and Senate leaders, Office of Management and Budget Director Shalanda Young warned the US will run out of funding to send weapons and assistance to Ukraine by the end of the year. *) Niger ends EU defence, security partnerships Niger's military administration announced that it has ended two security and defence partnerships with the European Union as the country looks more towards Russia for defence cooperation. A statement issued by the Foreign Ministry said the state is withdrawing from the European Union Military Partnership Mission that was launched in February of this year, as well as from the 2012 EU civilian capacity-building mission established to strengthen the country’s internal security forces. The development came on the same day a Russian delegation met with Niger's military leaders in the capital Niamey, with the two countries sealing a deal to strengthen defence cooperation. *) At least 6 people have died as heavy rains from Tropical Cyclone Michaung hit India's coasts Torrential rains and strong winds lashing India's southern and eastern coasts have killed at least six people, as states brace for a powerful storm expected to make landfall later in the day. The southern states of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, as well as Odisha in the east, experienced heavy downpours Monday as authorities issued warnings for Tropical Cyclone Michaung, according to the Indian Meteorological Department. India's weather department said parts of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh could see over 200 millimetres of rain as the storm approaches. *) Activists at COP28 summit ramp up pressure on cutting fossil fuels as talks turn to clean energy Activists have a series of events and actions lined up at the United Nations climate summit, seeking to amp up pressure on conference participants to agree to phase out coal, oil and gas. Negotiations are well underway on the so-called global stocktake — a framework for new national plans set for countries to adhere to capping warming to levels set in the Paris Agreement in 2015. A draft released Tuesday will be analysed by negotiators looking at how to stick to the goal. Over 100 countries have pledged to triple their renewable capacity and double energy efficiency by the end of the decade.

*) Israeli army to 'fight hard' in southern Gaza Israel's ground invasion has expanded to every part of Gaza, according to its military, as it ordered more evacuations, vowing to hit south Gaza with “no less strength” than it hit the north. Heavy bombardment followed the evacuation orders, and Palestinians in the sealed-off territory bordering Israel and Egypt say there was no place left to go. Nearly half of Gaza's 2.3 million people fled to the south after Israel ordered civilians to leave the north in the beginning of the war on the enclave. Israel’s war on Gaza was sparked by the October 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel that killed about 1,200 Israelis. And over 15,500 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza by Israeli bombardment. *) Turkish Red Crescent sends over $3.4M aid to Gaza amid ongoing war The Turkish Red Crescent has dispatched over $3.4 million worth of aid to Gaza amid the ongoing humanitarian crisis, the head of the relief group said. Addressing an event in Istanbul, Fatma Meric Yilmaz said the Red Crescent had gathered about $17.3 million in financial donations, with the $3.4 million dispatched as immediate assistance. Additionally, the organisation has sent in-kind aid carried from Türkiye on 11 aircraft and two ships. *) US Muslims launch anti-Biden campaign ahead of 2024 presidential election Muslims in the US have launched a campaign against President Joe Biden’s bid for re-election in 2024 over his support for Israel in its war on Gaza. A group of Muslim leaders from Michigan, Minnesota, Arizona, Wisconsin, Florida, Georgia, Nevada and Pennsylvania gathered over the weekend in Dearborn, Michigan to launch the campaign. The campaign aims to encourage voters to withdraw their support for Biden due to his “unwillingness to call for a cease-fire and protect innocents in Palestine and Israel," it said in a statement. American news website Axios said that Arab American and Muslim American outrage could hurt Biden’s re-election prospects in most of the 2024 swing states he won in 2020. *) 11 hikers dead after Indonesia volcano erupts, dozen still missing Eleven hikers have been found dead and another 12 are missing after a volcano erupted in Indonesia, with rescuers racing to carry injured and burned survivors down the mountain on foot. Rescuers worked through the night to find dozens of hikers stranded on Mount Marapi on the island of Sumatra after it spewed an ash tower of 3,000 metres into the sky on Sunday. Three hikers were found alive and 49 had safely descended from the crater, some with burns and fractures, according to a local rescue official. *) Bitcoin skyrockets, passes $40k amid optimism for US trading approval Bitcoin has risen past $40,000 for the first time since May last year, boosted by hopes that the United States will soon allow broader trading of the world's biggest cryptocurrency. The digital asset has skyrocketed this year, gaining nearly 150 percent, with expectations growing that US regulators will allow the creation of exchange-traded funds. These would track the price of bitcoin and allow the public to invest in the currency without directly purchasing it. Bitcoin was trading above $40,700 at around 0400 GMT Monday.

*) Israel-Hamas agree to extend truce for seventh day Israel and Palestinian group Hamas have agreed to extend the truce for a seventh day after another exchange of captives for Palestinians and humanitarian aid was delivered to besieged Gaza. Israel’s military said that a truce with Hamas will continue “in light of the mediators’ efforts to continue the process of releasing hostages, and subject to the terms of the agreement.” Israel freed 30 more Palestinian women and minors early on Thursday as Hamas released 10 Israeli captives and four Thai nationals — who had arrived in Egypt on the same day. *) Henry Kissinger, US diplomat and controversial Nobel winner, dies at 100 Henry Kissinger, a controversial Nobel Peace Prize winner and diplomatic powerhouse has died at age 100. Kissinger Associates Inc said in a statement that he died at his home in Connecticut on Wednesday. Kissinger had been active past his centenary, attending meetings in the White House, publishing a book on leadership styles, and testifying before a Senate committee about the nuclear threat posed by North Korea. *) India ‘intelligence’ official plotted to kill Sikh activist on US soil An Indian government official has directed a $100,000 plot to assassinate a prominent Sikh separatist leader in New York City, US authorities said. Last spring, US officials became aware of the plot to kill Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, who is considered a terrorist by the Indian government. The US Drug Enforcement Administration stopped the plot when the foreign government employee recruited an international narcotics trafficker to commit the murder, the DEA administrator said. *) Russia claims capture of village in Ukraine's Donetsk region Russia said its armed forces had taken control of Khromove, a small village on the outskirts of Bakhmut in Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region. Moscow’s troops seized Bakhmut in May after one of the bloodiest battles of its 21-month military offensive. Russia’s defence ministry announced this in a daily briefing. *) Elon Musk uses F-word for advertisers who boycotted X over ‘anti-Semitism’ Billionaire Elon Musk has used the F-word for advertisers who fled his social media platform X over alleged anti-Semitic content in a fiery interview. His remarks followed a moment of contrition in a New York Times DealBook Summit interview, as he first said, “I’m sorry” for a tweet that agreed with an “anti-Jewish” post on X on November 15. Musk has faced a torrent of criticism since he agreed with a user who claimed Jewish people were stoking hatred against white people, saying the user who referenced the “Great Replacement” conspiracy theory was speaking “the actual truth.”

*) US, Israeli spy chiefs discuss ‘next phase’ of Gaza truce deal in Doha US and Israeli intelligence chiefs have arrived in Doha to discuss the “next phase” of a deal between Hamas and Israel in Gaza, a source briefed on the visit said. The leaders of the US Central Intelligence Agency and Israel’s Mossad were scheduled to meet Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, the source said, adding that Egyptian officials were also taking part. *) More people at risk of death from disease than bombardment in Gaza: WHO More people could die from disease than from Israeli bombings in Gaza if its health system was not repaired, World Health Organization spokesperson Margaret Harris has said at a UN briefing in Geneva. Palestinian health authorities in Gaza deemed reliable by the United Nations say more than 15,000 people have been confirmed killed in Israel’s bombardment, around 40 percent of them children, with many more dead feared to be lost under rubble. “(There are) no medicines, no vaccination activities, no access to safe water and hygiene and no food. We saw a very high number of cases of diarrhoea among infants,” the UN spokesperson said. *) Israel not letting enough fuel in Gaza, curbs harming aid delivery: EU Israeli restrictions on fuel supplies to Gaza are hampering aid deliveries and humanitarian access required under a UN resolution, an EU commissioner, Janez Lenarcic, has said. “We are calling for the increase of fuel supplies to Gaza,” Lenarcic told journalists in Brussels. “The humanitarian access should be based on the needs and not on some restrictions,” the EU commissioner said. *) Hijab can be banned in public service, top European court rules The top European Union court has ruled that public authorities in member states can prohibit employees from wearing signs of religious belief, such as a Muslim head scarf. The Court of Justice of the European Union said a policy of strict neutrality that was intended to establish a neutral administrative environment may be regarded as being objectively justified by a legitimate aim. It added that another public administration would also be justified if it decided to authorise, in a general and indiscriminate manner, the wearing of visible signs of belief. *) All 41 workers trapped in tunnel rescued after 17 days: Indian officials Indian workers have been greeted with wild cheers and flower garlands as rescuers safely brought out all 41 from the collapsed Himalayan road tunnel. With beaming smiles, the rescued men were welcomed as heroes after being hauled through 57 metres of steel pipe on stretchers specially fitted with wheels, where they were greeted by state officials before embracing their families. Crowds outside the tunnel cheered, as news spread that all had made it safely out of the under-construction tunnel in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand, where they had been trapped since a partial collapse on November 12.

*) Hamas seeks to extend humanitarian pause in Gaza Palestinian group Hamas has announced that it is seeking to extend the four-day humanitarian pause with Israel in Gaza. The group said in a statement that it is making serious efforts to secure the release of more Palestinians even after the pause ends. A Palestinian source who preferred to remain anonymous, as the person was not authorised to speak to the media, confirmed to Anadolu Agency that Hamas informed mediators Qatar and Egypt that the resistance movements were willing to extend the current truce by two to four days. *) Israeli girl’s death brings army’s ‘Hannibal Protocol’ back into focus An Israeli eyewitness said that during Hamas’s October 7 attack on southern Israel, the army surrounded a house containing members of the Palestinian group and Israelis and later opened fire with tank rounds, killing all of them. It appeared to be the latest implementation of the ‘Hannibal Protocol’, which involves the killing of enemy-held captives to prevent Israeli civilians from being taken to Gaza as hostages. Reports in Israeli media about the high number of civilian casualties during Hamas’s cross-border assault and Israeli military helicopters shooting both Palestinian fighters and civilians at a music festival near Gaza have led to debates on whether the army applied the ‘Hannibal Protocol’. *) President Erdogan discusses Gaza with his Iranian counterpart Raisi In a recent phone conversation, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi have discussed unlawful Israeli attacks on Palestine’s Gaza, humanitarian aid delivery for Palestinians, and potential steps to achieve a permanent ceasefire in the region. President Erdogan emphasised the importance of taking a common stance by particularly Türkiye and Iran, and Muslim world against Israeli atrocities and brutality in Palestinian lands. The leaders expressed their commitment to working together to turn the temporary ceasefire into a permanent one and achieving permanent peace in the region. *) Ukraine calls for more air defence systems to protect grain corridor Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said his country needs more air defence systems in order to protect the grain corridor that has been operational since Russia’s withdrawal from the Black Sea Grain Initiative in July. “We have a positive response when these systems start to protect that region. Because both the corridor and the people there are important,” Zelenskyy said at a press briefing following the ‘Grain From Ukraine’ summit in Kiev. Ukraine has an agreement with several states for the escort of vessels by Ukrainian boats, he said, adding that the country is already receiving naval boats specifically for this purpose. And finally… *) Irish writer Paul Lynch wins Booker Prize with novel ‘Prophet Song’ Irish writer Paul Lynch won the Booker Prize for fiction with what judges called a “soul-shattering” novel about a woman’s struggle to protect her family as Ireland collapses into totalitarianism and war. “Prophet Song”, set in a dystopian fictional version of Dublin, was awarded the 50,000-pound (about $63,000) literary prize at a ceremony in London. Canadian writer Esi Edugyan, who chaired the judging panel, said the book is “a triumph of emotional storytelling, bracing and brave” in which Lynch “pulls off feats of language that are stunning to witness”.

*) Gaza truce starts after intense Israeli bombing, prisoner swap to follow A four-day truce in Israel’s war on Gaza has started with hostages to be released in exchange for prisoners. It is the first major reprieve in seven weeks of conflict that has claimed thousands of lives. After prolonged negotiations, deliberations and delay, the pause was due to begin at 7:00 am (0500 GMT), silencing guns that have raged since Hamas’s attack on Israeli towns near Gaza on October 7. The start of the truce is set to be followed by the release of the first group of 13 hostages being held in Gaza, and - an undefined number of Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails, according to Qatari peace brokers. *) Egypt says 130,000 litres of diesel to be delivered daily to Gaza Egypt has said that 130,000 litres of diesel and four trucks of gas will be delivered daily to Gaza with a four-day truce. Diaa Rashwan, the head of Egypt’s State Information Service (SIS), also said in a statement that 200 trucks of aid would enter Gaza daily. *) Israeli military confirms Al Shifa Hospital chief held for questioning The Israeli military has confirmed that the director of Al Shifa Hospital in Gaza had been held for questioning over allegations that the facility had been used as a command and control centre for Hamas. “In the hospital, under his management, there was extensive Hamas terrorist activity,” the Israeli ministry said in a statement, but offered no evidence. The Israeli army, which raided the hospital last week, has alleged that Hamas fighters used a tunnel complex beneath the facility in Gaza City to stage attacks. *) ECOWAS parliament seeks to lift sanctions on Niger The parliament of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) appeals to the bloc’s heads of state to lift the sanction imposed on Niger after the July 26 military coup. It said the people of Niger desire relief from economic hardship and humanitarian challenges, triggered by a ban on trade relations - and a freezing of the country’s accounts in regional central banks. “This is an appeal to the ECOWAS Heads of State to consider the humanitarian situation and resolve the political impasse in Niger,” Nigeria’s Senate chief Ali Ndume said. *) China reports no unusual or novel pathogens in respiratory illnesses upsurge — WHO China has reported no “unusual or novel pathogens” in respiratory illnesses, spreading in the north of the country, the World Health Organization has said. The WHO said that Chinese authorities had responded, advising “that there has been no detection of any unusual or novel pathogens or unusual clinical presentations, including in Beijing and Liaoning.” It was a matter, the authorities said, of the “aforementioned general increase in respiratory illnesses due to multiple known pathogens.”

*) US won’t allow expulsion of Palestinians US President Joe Biden has told Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el Sisi in a phone call that the US would not permit the forced relocation of Palestinians from besieged Gaza or the occupied West Bank, the White House said in a statement. It added that the US is also against the besiegement or redrawing of Gaza’s borders. “The President affirmed his commitment to the establishment of a Palestinian state and recognised Egypt’s essential role in setting the conditions for that outcome,” the White House said. *) US warns India as it thwarts plot to kill Sikh separatist leader in America United States authorities have thwarted a plot to kill a Sikh (SEEK) separatist leader in America and issued a warning to India over concerns the right-wing government in New Delhi was involved, a senior official said. The US is treating the plot with utmost seriousness and has raised the issue with the Indian government “at the senior-most levels,” the White House said. US authorities raised concerns with New Delhi that the Indian government may have had knowledge of the plot, according to the official who was not authorised to comment on the sensitive matter. *) Dutch anti-Islam Geert Wilders wins most votes with landslide margin Far-right, anti-Islam Geert Wilders has won the most votes in the Dutch election with a landslide margin, according to an exit poll. This puts him in line to lead talks to form a new ruling coalition and possibly become the country’s prime minister. The exit poll published by the national broadcaster NOS said Wilders’ Party for Freedom won 35 seats in the 150-seat lower house of parliament. This is more than double the 17 he won at the last election. If confirmed when votes are counted, a Wilders victory would send a seismic shock through European politics. *) OpenAI staff warned board of discovery ‘that could threaten humanity’ ahead of Sam Altman’s ouster Ahead of OpenAI CEO Sam Altman’s ouster, several staff researchers sent the board of directors a letter warning of a powerful artificial intelligence discovery that they said could threaten humanity. This is according to two people familiar with the matter. The previously unreported letter and AI algorithm was a key development ahead of the board’s ouster of Altman, the poster child of generative AI, the two sources said. Before his triumphant return late on Tuesday, more than 700 employees had threatened to quit and join backer Microsoft in solidarity with their fired leader. And finally… *) Hollywood artists punished for supporting Palestine’s resistance to Israeli occupation Oscar-winning actress Susan Sarandon and “Scream” star Melissa Barrera were each dropped by Hollywood companies after making pro-Palestinian comments on the Israel-Gaza war. Spyglass Media Group, the production company behind the upcoming “Scream VII,” acknowledged Barrera’s exit from the horror franchise. The Mexican-born actress, who starred in “In the Heights” and the two recent “Scream” installments, had posted statements on Instagram Stories calling the war “genocide and ethnic cleansing.” “Gaza,” she wrote, “is currently being treated like a concentration camp.”

*) Hamas to release 50 captives; Israel to free 150 Palestinian women, children The Israeli cabinet has approved a plan that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says will bring a temporary ceasefire with Palestinian resistance fighters in besieged Gaza. Hamas will free 50 Israeli captives over the course of four days, during which there will be a pause in the war, according to the Israeli prime minister’s office. Israel, as part of the truce, will release 150 Palestinian women and children languishing in Israeli jails. Qatar and the US have announced that the 4-day ceasefire will begin within the next 24 hours. *) Gaza’s worsening sanitation situation signal ‘perfect storm for tragedy’: UN Fuel shortages and worsening sanitation in the besieged Gaza are shaping up to be the perfect storm for tragedy through the spread of disease, the United Nations has warned. UNICEF, the UN children’s agency, said there was a serious threat of a mass disease outbreak in the occupied Palestinian territory. “Without enough fuel, we will see the collapse of sanitation services. So we have then, on top of the mortars and the bombs, a perfect storm for the spread of disease,” the UN agency said. *) Jordan doesn’t rule out war with Israel if Palestinians are expelled en masse Jordan has said the army had beefed up its presence along its borders with Israel. It warned that any Israeli attempt to expel Palestinians across the Jordan River would represent a breach of Jordan’s peace accord with its far-right neighbour. Jordanian Prime Minister said his country would resort to “all the means in its power” to prevent Israel from implementing any transfer policy to expel Palestinians en masse from the occupied West Bank. *) Civilian death toll in Ukraine tops grim 10,000 mark: UN body More than 10,000 civilians have been killed in Ukraine since Russia’s offensive started in February 2022, with about half of recent deaths occurring far behind the front lines, the UN Human Rights Office said. The UN human rights mission in Ukraine, which has dozens of monitors in the country, said it expects the real toll to be “significantly higher” than the official tally since corroboration work is ongoing. This includes events in the first months after the invasion, such as the battle for control of Mariupol, where residents reported high civilian casualties. *) Sam Altman to return as OpenAI CEO OpenAI has announced its co-founder Sam Altman will return as CEO, days after the board fired him. Altman's departure caused discontent in the tech giant company, and hundreds of OpenAI staff threatened to quit in response to the dismissal. "I am looking forward to returning to OpenAI," Sam Altman said in a post on X. OpenAI on Monday named ex-Twitch boss Emmett Shear as interim CEO, while outgoing chief Sam Altman moved to backer Microsoft.

*) Hamas leader says ‘close to reaching’ Gaza truce deal with Israel Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh has said his resistance movement is nearing a truce agreement with Israel, according to a statement posted on Telegram. Negotiators have been working to seal a deal to allow the release of around 240 mostly Israeli hostages seized on October 7, during the deadliest assault on Israel in its history. Israel has been relentlessly bombing Palestine’s Gaza in the wake of the Hamas attack. *) WHO official says Gaza hospital situation ‘catastrophic’ A top World Health Organization official has described the hospital situation in Gaza as “catastrophic.” The official says most facilities are no longer functioning and what remains will likely be overwhelmed by thousands of births expected in the next month. Plans by the Israeli military to push further south, the WHO official added, would worsen health conditions even further. *) Premature babies arrive in Egypt Twenty-nine premature babies have arrived in Egypt, local media said, after they were evacuated from Gaza’s largest hospital which has become a focal point of Israel’’s ground invasion. The infants were evacuated Sunday from the Al Shifa Hospital, which the World Health Organization has described as a “death zone” as Israel seeks to uncover what it claims are Hamas bases in tunnels underneath the facility. An initial 31 babies were reported evacuated from Al Shifa to another Gaza clinic and it was not immediately clear why only 29 arrived in Egypt. *) Israeli ships are ‘legitimate targets’ anywhere, warn Yemen’s Houthis Israeli ships are a “legitimate target,” Yemen’s Houthi rebels have warned after their seizure of an Israel-linked cargo vessel opened a new dimension in the Gaza war. “Israeli ships are legitimate targets for us anywhere ... and we will not hesitate to take action,” Major General Ali al Moshki, a Houthi military official, told the group’s Al Massirah TV station on Monday. The capture of the Galaxy Leader and its 25 international crew came days after the Houthis threatened to target Israeli shipping over the Israel-Palestine conflict. And finally… *) Oxfam Report: Rich elite’s carbon footprint equals two-thirds of the world The richest one percent of the global population is responsible for the same amount of carbon emissions as the world’s poorest two-thirds, or five billion people, according to an analysis published by the Oxfam International. While fighting the climate crisis is a shared challenge, not everyone is equally responsible and government policies must be tailored accordingly, Max Lawson, who co-authored the report, said. “The richer you are, the easier it is to cut both your personal and your investment emissions,” he said, adding: “You don’t need that third car or that fourth holiday, or you don’t need to be invested in the cement industry.”

*) Israel shells Indonesian hospital in northern Gaza, kills many At least eight Palestinians were killed and dozens injured in Israeli army’s shelling of Indonesian Hospital and its surroundings in northern Gaza, medical sources said. The sources added that the Israeli army was firing live bullets at anyone moving outside the hospital’s door. The assault led to the extensive destruction of the facility, the sources said, adding that the death toll is increasing. *) Colombia’s president slams Netanyahu, compares him to Herod Colombia’s president said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is a “crazy man” who is “killing many people” in Gaza in the style of Herod. Herod was the king of Judea who ordered the slaughter of innocents according to the Christian New Testament. Colombian President Gustavo Petro also criticised the US for supporting Israel’s war on Palestine’s Gaza, saying, “The Israeli capital owns American banking.” *) European outcry grows over Israel’s Gaza war, sparks widespread protests People across Europe have continued to take to the streets to express solidarity with Palestine and condemn ongoing Israeli attacks on Gaza. Braving rainy weather, some 2,000 people gathered in Amsterdam over the weekend, carrying Palestinian flags and chanting slogans including, “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free,” “Ceasefire now,” and “Stop genocide in Palestine.” A protester Cillia Ferrier maintained that what was happening in Palestine was apartheid, while another demonstrator, Bart, urged the Dutch government to stop Israel. *) Turkish Center for Combating Disinformation rejects Israeli claim that Hamas killed innocent person A claim by Israel that the Palestinian group Hamas killed an innocent person based on images depicting an execution was not accurate, Türkiye’s Center for Combating Disinformation said. The centre, which falls under Türkiye’s Communications Directorate, said on X that the images in question were taken during the public execution of a drug trafficker in Iran in the year 2014. Meanwhile, Turkish Communications Director Fahrettin Altun said the centre has, since October 7, exposed over 100 international false news regarding Israel’s attacks on Gaza and revealed the truth. *) Australia beats India to win Cricket World Cup for sixth time as Head hits 137 Australia won the cricket World Cup for a record-extending sixth time, ending India’s dominant run in its home tournament with a six-wicket victory in a low-scoring finale. A heavily pro-Indian crowd inside the 132,000-capacity Narendra Modi Stadium was silenced as Australia overpowered India by chasing down the target of 241. The victory has helped Australia regain its status as the kings of one-day international cricket, adding to its 50-over world titles in 1987, 1999, 2003, 2007 and 2015.

*) Thousands at Al Shifa Hospital ‘fighting death’ Over 7,000 displaced people, patients, and medical staff at Al Shifa Hospital are “fighting death due to a lack of water and food” caused by the Israeli military blockade. There is “no food, water, or milk for infants at Al Shifa Hospital,” Gaza’s media office said on Telegram. It added that they “may lose a number of malnourished children at the hospital due to the power outage, leaving them without incubators.” *) Blinken urges Israel to take action against settler violence in occupied West Bank US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has called on Israel to take “urgent” action to stop settler violence against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank. Blinken made the plea in a telephone call with Benny Gantz, an opposition leader who joined Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s wartime cabinet. Blinken “stressed the urgent need for affirmative steps to de-escalate tensions in the [occupied] West Bank, including by confronting rising levels of settler extremist violence.” *) Heads of UN agencies reject unilateral proposals to create ‘safe zones’ in Gaza The leaders of a number of UN agencies and humanitarian organisations have said they will not take part in any “safe zones” in Gaza declared by Israel. The Inter-Agency Standing Committee said in a statement that they “will not participate in the establishment of any ‘safe zone’ in Gaza that is set up without the agreement of all the parties.” The committee added that under the current circumstances, any proposals to unilaterally establish “safe zones” are likely to harm civilians. *) Turkish FM urges West to uphold moral values over Gaza brutality Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan has taken a tough stance on the ongoing Israeli attack on Gaza. He said, “being silent on Israel’s lawlessness in Gaza is tantamount to giving the green light to other lawlessness around the world.” Fidan called on the Western world “to uphold moral values and refrain from being complicit in the blatant violation of human rights in Gaza.” *) TikTok to ban viral videos promoting bin Laden’s ‘Letter to America’ TikTok has said it will prohibit content that promotes Osama bin Laden’s 2002 letter detailing the former al Qaeda leader’s explanation for attacking America. The letter criticised US support for Israel and accused Americans of financing the “oppression” of Palestinians. TikTok said in a statement, “Content promoting this letter clearly violates our rules on supporting any form of terrorism,” adding that reports that it was “trending” on the platform were inaccurate.

*) UNSC calls for 'humanitarian pauses' as Israel issues ultimatum for south Gaza residents The UN Security Council has called for "extended humanitarian pauses" in besieged Gaza, the first time it has broken its silence since the start of Israel’s brutal war on the blockaded Palestinian enclave. The resolution was prepared by Malta and adopted with 12 votes in favour. Three states abstained — the United States, Britain and Russia. The resolution "calls for urgent and extended humanitarian pauses and corridors throughout besieged Gaza for a sufficient number of days" to allow aid to reach civilians in the blockaded territory.*) Israel raids Gaza’s Al Shifa Hospital for second time The Israeli army has attacked Gaza's largest hospital for the second time in two days and claimed it found weapons and a Hamas command centre. Hamas government denies the claim and Human Rights Watch says it cannot independently verify if Hamas was operating from within the Al Shifa compound. According to reports from inside Al Shifa, Israeli soldiers carried out search operations and interrogated patients and doctors. Meanwhile, the United States has denied giving Israel a green light for a raid on the hospital. *) First fuel truck enters Gaza since October 7th A truck has delivered fuel to Gaza for the first time since fighting began on October 7th. It delivered around 23 thousand litres of fuel, but it's not nearly enough to bring any relief to Palestinians. Israel allowed the limited amount of fuel to enter on the condition it will be used only for UN aid trucks — not hospitals, water treatment plants or sewage pumping stations. *) Russia alleges Ukraine officials embezzled 20-36% of Western aid Meanwhile in the war in Ukraine, Russia has claimed that 20 percent and 36 percent of all financial aid provided to Kiev by the West allies has been misappropriated by Ukrainian officials. Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova made the claim about “former senior officials of the Ukrainian Defence Ministry”, TASS news agency reported. Meanwhile, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Russia is "still capable of doing evil", saying they must keep the country's defence as a top priority. *) Biden, Xi restore military ties despite 'dictator' comment US President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping have agreed to restore military communications at their first summit in a year. The four-hour talks between the leaders were aimed at preventing growing tensions between the world's largest economies from spiralling into conflict. However, the two remained far apart on the issue of Taiwan, with the Chinese president telling his US counterpart to stop arming the island and that reunification was "unstoppable."

*) Israeli troops storm Gaza’s Al Shifa Hospital Following extensive attacks around the hospital, the Israeli army has stormed Al Shifa Hospital in Gaza City. The head of the Al Shifa Medical Complex’s burns department, said in a press statement that Israeli tanks and bulldozers were now inside the complex. Meanwhile, the director general of Gaza hospitals, said that “not a single bullet was fired from inside the hospital during the occupation forces’ storming of the complex.” *) Yemen’s Houthis threaten to attack Israeli ships in Red Sea Yemen’s Houthi rebels have threatened to target Israeli ships in the Red Sea, as the group said they had launched another missile targeting the country over its war in Gaza. Rebel leader Abdul Malik al Houthi said the group was monitoring Israeli vessels in the commercially vital waters, even those that do not have Israeli flags. Al Houthi said his group is constantly “monitoring and searching for any Israeli ship." *) Israel’s killing of women, babies in Gaza ‘has to stop’: Canada Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has urged Israel to exercise maximum restraint for the protection of civilians in Gaza, saying that “the world is witnessing the killing of women, children, babies” and that “this has to stop.” Trudeau said the human tragedy in Gaza is heart-wrenching, citing the suffering in and around Al Shifa Hospital after Israel’s recent strikes. Trudeau added that the price of justice cannot be the continued suffering of all Palestinian civilians, adding that “even wars have rules. All innocent life is equal in worth, Israeli and Palestinian.” *) Hundreds protest against Dutch government for supplying arms to Israel Hundreds of people gathered at Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport in the Netherlands to protest against the government for supplying arms to Israel. The demonstration in solidarity with Palestine later continued outside despite unfavourable weather conditions. The demonstrators also protested against politicians in the European Union and US for supporting Israel. And finally… *) Turkish academics issue global ‘Call for Responsibility’ against Israel More than 900 academics at various universities in Türkiye have condemned Israel’s actions in Gaza in a declaration. The academics said that the UN, which was founded to protect international peace and security, has failed to stop actions against humanity. It was emphasised that Israel continues to violate the basic rules and principles of law and its inhumane actions in Gaza and other occupied Palestinian territories.

*) Palestinian victims file ICC complaint over Israel’s Gaza massacres Lawyers for the Palestinian victims of Israeli attacks on Gaza filed a complaint at the International Criminal Court in The Hague. The victims’ representative before the ICC, Gilles Devers, and a four-person delegation that accompanied him submitted the complaint to the court’s prosecutor. Devers asserted that Israeli acts in Gaza constitute factors of the crime of genocide. He emphasised that the ICC is currently investigating war crimes in a related inquiry, stressing the imperative of including the crime of genocide in this investigation. *) Israel admits growing international pressure over its onslaught on Gaza Israel's foreign minister said international pressure on Israel would increase within two or three weeks over its onslaught on Gaza. Eli Cohen said that Israel has only two or three weeks before it loses its diplomatic battle on the international stage to stop the war on Gaza. He stressed, however, that the Israeli military invasion in Gaza will not stop until the Palestinian group Hamas is eliminated and the captives are released. *) Jewish protesters, allies block Israeli consulate in Chicago, demand ceasefire in Gaza Hundreds of Jewish peace activists and their allies converged at a major train station in downtown Chicago during rush hour. They blocked the entrance to the Israeli consulate and demanded US support for an Israel ceasefire as war rages in Gaza. Over 100 protesters were arrested for misdemeanour trespassing and escorted out of the building, according to Ben Lorber, who helped organise the protest. *) EU says int’l community failed to find solution to Israeli-Palestinian conflict The international community has failed to find a solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as shown by its continuation, the European Union’s foreign policy chief said. Josep Borrell said “his tragedy should be an occasion for everyone to understand that a solution must be sought that can only be based on the construction of two states.” Saying that he put forward a proposal which participants of the meeting agreed to support, he summed it up as follows: No to forced displacement of Palestinian people out of Gaza, no re-occupation of Gaza by Israel, and no to the dissociation of Gaza from the overall issue of Palestine. And finally… *) Gaza hospitals 'out of service' as fuel shortages claim more lives Hospitals in northern Gaza were forced out of service amid fuel shortages and intense combat, with the death toll inside the territory's largest facility rising, according to the Health Ministry in Gaza. Death toll inside Al Shifa hospital has risen to 27 adult intensive care patients and seven babies since the weekend as the facility suffered fuel shortages. At least 2,300 people including patients, health workers, and people fleeing fighting were inside the Al Shifa Hospital, The World Health Organisation in the Palestinian Territories said.

*) "Freedom for Palestine": Thousands march across Europe for Gaza Hundreds of thousands of protesters across Europe have taken to the streets in solidarity with the Palestinian people in response to Israel's brutal bombardment of civilians in Gaza. Protesters gathered in Germany, France, UK, Sweden and Greece, waving Palestinian flags and chanting slogans such as "Freedom for Palestine", criticising the ongoing attitude of the Israeli government in Gaza. *) Israel committing war crimes while the whole world watches: President Erdogan Israel is committing "war crimes" in front of the whole world by targeting hospitals, schools, places of worship, mosques, churches, even ambulances carrying the sick and the dead, and refugee camps, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said. Asserting that the Western countries are only watching all these atrocities from the tribunes, Erdogan said that those with a conscience can't remain silent in the face of all this. Erdogan emphasised the importance of establishing a ceasefire, ending the clashes and ensuring the uninterrupted delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza. *) Hamas calls for swift intervention to allow fuel for Gaza hospitals Meanwhile, Hamas has urged the UN and the international community to “immediately intervene to bring fuel into Gaza to operate hospitals.” It issued the statement in response to a claim by the Israeli army that the group had refused to receive fuel for Al Shifa Hospital in Gaza. Israel claimed that their army had provided Al Shifa Hospital with 300 litres of fuel but Hamas had prevented the hospital from receiving it, while Hamas described the statement as “a lie.” *) Red Cross makes urgent call for protection of civilians in Gaza The International Committee of the Red Cross issued an urgent plea for the protection of civilians in Gaza. The committee said civilians are "trapped in fighting, whether they are trying to evacuate or staying where they are." The attacks are underway in densely populated areas and around hospitals which poses a risk to the lives of the most vulnerable people, the committee added. *) Amsterdam witnesses largest climate protest ever as Dutch election nears Tens of thousands of protesters have marched through Amsterdam demanding immediate action against the climate crisis, 10 days before the country holds a general election. Local police said around 70,000 people joined the march, including climate activist Greta Thunberg and former EU climate chief Frans Timmermans, who will lead the combined Labour and Green parties at the upcoming election. Organisers said the turnout was the largest ever at a climate protest in the Netherlands.

*) Israel agrees to four-hour 'pauses' in Gaza attacks, Biden rules out truce Israel has agreed to daily four-hour pauses in northern Gaza to let civilians flee, the White House said. US President Joe Biden said there was no chance of a full ceasefire but he has been pressing Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for longer breaks in the fighting after more than a month of war on Gaza. In addition, the US State Department said that there will be two humanitarian corridors allowing people to evacuate areas of hostilities in northern Gaza. *) Israel carries out air strikes near Gaza hospitals At least three hospitals in northern Gaza have come under attack early Friday, as Israeli air strikes continue across the enclave. The medical facilities included Gaza's biggest hospital, Al Shifa, where Israel without proof said Hamas has hidden command centres and tunnels. These attacks further stress the Palestinian enclave's precarious health system as it struggles to cope with thousands of people wounded or displaced in Israel's war on Gaza. *) Israel does not seek to occupy Gaza: Netanyahu Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said his country does not seek to conquer, occupy or govern Gaza after its war against Hamas. But he said a "credible force" would be needed to enter the Palestinian enclave if necessary to prevent the emergence of threats. Netanyahu said a civilian government would need to take shape in Israel-besieged Gaza but that Israel would make sure an attack like October 7 does not happen again. *) Ukraine extends martial law, general mobilisation till February Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has signed two bills into law, extending martial law and general mobilisation in the country for an additional three months. The bills' status were updated on the online portal of Ukraine’s parliament, which said they were returned with Zelenskyy’s signature. Martial law was first declared by Zelenskyy immediately after the start of the Russia-Ukraine war last year in February, and has been extended several times since then. *) Toxic smog ravages eastern Pakistan, forcing closure of schools, markets, parks Toxic grey smog has sickened tens of thousands of people in Pakistan’s cultural capital of Lahore, forcing authorities to shut schools, markets and parks for four days. The decision came on Thursday after the country's second-largest city was repeatedly ranked the world’s most polluted city. Doctors advised people to wear face masks and stay at home. Residents said many people were coughing and having breathing problems.

*) Israel carries out air strikes near Gaza hospitals Al Shifa Hospital in Gaza, which houses thousands of patients and refugees, has been targeted by Israeli missiles. This is according to Palestinian news agency WAFA. The simultaneous use of illumination flares during the attacks resulted in shrapnel damage to the hospital's surroundings. Another air strike near Al Nasr Children's Hospital in the western part of the city killed three Palestinians and left dozens more wounded. Meanwhile, Israeli artillery fired rounds towards the eastern part of the city of Rafah. *) Israel's systematic bombing of housing in Gaza a 'war crime': UN expert An independent United Nations expert has said the widespread and systematic bombardment of housing and civilian infrastructure in Gaza amounts to a war crime and a crime against humanity. The UN special rapporteur on the right to adequate housing said these moves by Israel are strictly prohibited under international law. A month of Israeli attacks on targets within Gaza have destroyed or damaged 45 percent of all housing units in the Palestinian territory. *) G7 foreign ministers call for 'humanitarian pauses' in Gaza Meanwhile, the G7 foreign ministers have issued a statement, supporting Israel's right to defend itself, while calling for humanitarian pauses in the fighting. After meeting in Tokyo, the diplomats repeated their support for Israel's self-defence and its goal of removing Hamas. But they also insisted there must be pauses in fighting to allow critical humanitarian aid into Gaza. The US and UK oppose the long-term Israeli occupation of Gaza. But US State Secretary Antony Blinken suggests a transition period may follow the end of the war. *) Russia strikes civilian ship in Ukraine's Odessa harbour In other news, Ukrainian officials have said Russia fired a missile at a civilian ship entering a port in the Black Sea region of Odessa. One harbour worker was killed and several crew members injured. Previously, civilian ships were guaranteed safe passage under the Türkiye-brokered grain deal but it collapsed in July. Since then, Ukraine and Russia have been increasing their military activities in the Black Sea. *) China says climate talks with US a success China has said that climate talks with the United States were a success. The talks between top officials aimed at strengthening cooperation between the world's two largest greenhouse gas emitters. This comes ahead of a meeting between US President Joe Biden and Chinese leader Xi Jinping next week, as the two powers seek to improve ties after years of frosty relations.

*) Israel agrees on 'little pauses' over Gaza strikes — Netanyahu Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said Israel was open to “little pauses” in its bombardments. It was not clear whether some kind of small stoppage had been agreed to or whether the US was satisfied with the scope of the Israeli commitment. US President Joe Biden had raised the need for humanitarian pauses, but there was no agreement reached, according to the White House. Netanyahu also underlined that there would be no general ceasefire in Gaza, without the release of the hostages. *) Gaza death toll exceeds grim 10,000 mark as Israeli onslaught continues The death toll in Gaza exceeded 10,000 after one month of Israeli bombardment, the Health Ministry in the besieged enclave has said, as the offensive against the Palestinians showed signs of intensifying. Hundreds of overnight strikes pushed the death toll to 10,022, mostly women and children, a spokesperson for the Palestinian Health Ministry, told a press conference on Monday afternoon. The toll included 4,104 children and 2,641 women, according to the ministry. *) Israel minister's Gaza nuclear comment was wholly unacceptable: US The United States has condemned as "wholly unacceptable" comments by an Israeli cabinet member who appeared to voice openness to the idea of Israel carrying out a nuclear strike on Gaza. "We continue to believe that it is important for all sides of this conflict to refrain from hateful rhetoric," deputy State Department spokesperson Vedant Patel told a media briefing. Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday disciplined the cabinet member in question. *) 118 aid trucks enter Gaza through Rafah crossing Palestine Red Crescent Society has announced that it had received 118 aid trucks through the Rafah border crossing, bringing the total number of trucks that entered Gaza since October 21 to 569. They said the trucks contained “food, water, relief assistance, medical supplies and medications, while fuel has not been allowed to enter as of now.” *) Russia officially withdraws from European armed forces treaty Russia has formally withdrawn from a key post-Cold War security treaty designed to de-escalate potential East-West conflicts, in a latest sign of rising tensions between Russia and NATO. The 1990 treaty, negotiated and concluded at the end of the Cold War and signed a year after the fall of the Berlin Wall, placed limits on the deployment of military equipment to maintain military balance between NATO and the then-Warsaw Pact countries. Russia suspended its participation in the treaty in 2007 and halted active participation in 2015.

*) Israel intensifies Gaza strikes despite ceasefire calls Israel has pounded Gaza with "significant" strikes, ignoring ceasefire calls by UN aid agencies who condemned surging civilian deaths in the month-long conflict. Reporters in Gaza say Sunday night saw one of the heaviest, if not the heaviest, Israeli bombardment since the conflict began. For a third time, communications and internet services in the Palestinian enclave have been shut down. There are also reports of heavy shelling in the vicinity of several hospitals across the North. Israel's army claims it has now split Gaza in half, taking control of the areas to the north and south of Gaza City, and effectively encircling the area that holds the headquarters of Hamas. *) Israeli army conducts raids in Nablus and occupied East Jerusalem Meanwhile, in the occupied West Bank and in occupied East Jerusalem, there have been reports of overnight clashes as the Israeli military continues its raids in Palestinian majority areas. According to the Palestinian WAFA agency, the Israeli forces entered the city of Tubas, accompanied by a military bulldozer. The soldiers fired live ammunition, tear gas, and sound grenades during confrontations that left two people injured. The Israeli forces also arrested two Palestinian leaders in the town of Anata as they were giving live interviews. *) US Secretary of State Blinken to meet Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan Top US diplomat Antony Blinken has arrived in the Turkish capital Ankara, following inconclusive talks with his Arab and Israeli counterparts He is due to meet with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in the coming hours to discuss regional issues and bilateral relations. Since the conflict began, Blinken has supported the Israeli position while trying to assure regional players that Washington is focused on relieving humanitarian suffering. *) Arab world denounces Israeli minister’s remarks calling for ‘nuking Gaza' The Arab world has issued statements condemning remarks by an Israeli minister on using a "nuclear bomb" against Gaza. Heritage Minister Amichai Eliyahu said on Sunday “one of Israel’s options in the war in Gaza is to drop a nuclear bomb on the Strip,” according to The Times of Israel. In response, Egypt, Kuwait, UAE, Jordan and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation condemned the remarks, saying it “reflects extremism and hate speech”. *) Stage set for conflict at COP28 with mixed response to outcome of key climate talks The final meeting on a climate-related loss and damages fund has ended in Abu Dhabi, with participants agreeing that the World Bank would temporarily host the fund for the next four years. The US and several countries expressed disappointment in the draft agreement, which will be sent for global leaders to sign at the COP28 climate conference in Dubai later this month. While acknowledging that an agreement on the fund is better than a stalemate, climate policy analysts say there are still numerous gaps that must be filled if the fund is to be effective.

*) Israeli troops gather around Gaza City, kill several Palestinians in occupied West Bank Israeli ground troops encircled Gaza City in their invasion of Gaza, as top US diplomat Antony Blinken arrived in Israel. The Israeli army announced that four more Israeli soldiers had been killed in overnight fierce fighting in Gaza with Palestinian fighters. And in the occupied West Bank, Palestinian medical sources said eight Palestinians were killed in separate incidents overnight. *) EU prevention of pro-Palestine rallies shows double standard The prevention of pro-Palestinian rallies in some European Union countries constitutes a "double standard," Türkiye's foreign minister has said at a meeting organised by the German Foreign Ministry in Berlin. Minister Hakan Fidan was quoted as saying "Those who allow attacks on our Holy Book, the Quran, under the guise of freedom of expression are blocking those who want to protest the brutal killing of civilians in Palestine." He added that it “is an unacceptable double standard." *) Tunisia postpones vote on law criminalising relations with Israel Tunisia’s parliament postponed voting on a draft law that would criminalise the normalisation of relations with Israel. The decision was made during an evening session of the legislative assembly, according to Parliament Speaker Ibrahim Bouderbela. Parliament started discussions over the proposed law in August. *) MSF: Greece 'normalised' illegal pushbacks of asylum seekers Doctors Without Borders accused Kyriakos Mitsotakis' government, stating that Greece has "normalised" abusive pushbacks of asylum seekers within a broader European Union policy that disregards violence against vulnerable individuals in a statement. The organisation also said in a report that MSF teams have borne witness to how normalised pushbacks have become, and to the stark absence of protection for people who seek safety in Greece. *) Air pollution in India's New Delhi turns 'severe' People in New Delhi woke up to a thick layer of toxic haze, and some schools were ordered to be shut for two days as the air quality index entered the "severe" category in several parts of the Indian capital. Residents complained of irritation in the eyes and itchy throats with the air turning a dense grey as the AQI hovered around 480 in some monitoring stations in the city. *) Egypt's Bassem Youssef slams Gaza deportation plan An Egyptian heart surgeon turned comedian has criticised a leaked proposal by Israel to forcibly deport Palestinians from the besieged Gaza to Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, asking why Europe, which has 44 countries, or 50 states of US "take the Israelis" to end the Middle East's protracted conflict. Bassem Youssef said the Israeli proposal of forcible transfer of some 2.3 million Palestinians of Gaza to Sinai was "the worst possible solution", in an interview with British TV host Piers Morgan.

*) Israel strikes Gaza refugee camp again as UN warns of 'war crimes' Israel has hit Gaza's largest refugee camp with renewed air strikes, prompting UN rights officials to warn that targeting densely populated residential areas "could amount to war crimes." Bombs struck the Jabalia camp for a second time in two days, pulverising buildings and, according to the Palestinian health ministry, killing dozens of people. The UN's top human rights body — citing "the high number of civilian casualties" and scale of destruction — said it had "serious concerns that these are disproportionate attacks that could amount to war crimes." The Health Ministry in Gaza has reported that over 1,000 people were killed by Israeli strikes in the camp. *) Latin America ramps up condemnations of Israel's attack on Gaza Some of Latin America's biggest countries have condemned Israel's attacks on a densely populated refugee camp in Gaza, widening the diplomatic rift between the region and Tel Aviv. Argentina, Peru and Mexico lambasted the Israeli attacks, which the Gaza government said had killed more than a thousand people while hundreds others were wounded or unaccounted for under the debris. The criticisms come a day after Bolivia cut diplomatic ties with Israel while Colombia and Chile recalled their ambassadors to the country. *) US top diplomat to begin new Mideast tour amidst Israel's Gaza attacks US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is returning to the Middle East with a somewhat more nuanced message than he offered in the immediate aftermath of Hamas’ October 7 operation. As he did last month, Blinken is expected to stress US support to Israel. Blinken's agenda this time is more complex as the conflict intensifies and the Biden administration grapples with competing domestic and international interests and anger. *) Deadly Russian attacks in eastern Ukraine damage Kherson city centre A Russian attack on Kherson in eastern Ukraine killed one person and caused serious damage in the city's centre, the region's governor said, and a Russian drone strike killed another civilian in the frequently targeted city of Nikopol. The attack on Kherson, which Russian forces seized early in the conflict but then abandoned a year ago, also wounded two people. *) TRT Director-General Sobaci is elected as the president of the world's largest broadcast union TRT Director-General Mehmet Zahid Sobaci has been elected as the President of the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) during the 60th General Assembly of the union. It is the world's largest broadcasting union with approximately 3.5 billion viewers and 246 members from 65 countries. "My election as the President of ABU is significant for Türkiye’s goal of becoming a leading country in all fields,” said Sobaci, adding that the ABU presidency is especially gratifying as it coincides with the 100th anniversary of the Republic.

*) Rafah crossing to Egypt opens for the first time since war began Scores of foreign passport holders trapped in Gaza started leaving the war-torn territory as the Rafah crossing to Egypt opened for the first time since the Israeli war on Gaza began on October 7, AFP correspondents reported. Convoys of desperately needed aid have passed between Egypt and Gaza but no people have been allowed to cross. Some 400 foreigners and dual nationals along with some 90 sick and wounded were expected to leave. *) One year on: Despite peace holding on, many Tigrayans struggle to find their feet One year after Ethiopia signed a peace deal with the Tigray People's Liberation Front, ending a brutal conflict that killed hundreds of thousands by some estimates, life in the northern region is slowly limping back to normal. But many Tigrayans say that they were struggling to find their feet after the November 2022 peace agreement, some losing their homes and livelihoods to the war, others grieving family members killed in the conflict. A million people remain displaced across the region, according to the International Organization for Migration, with around 234,000 in Tigray's capital Mekele. *) Bolivia severs ties with Israel as Colombia, Chile recall envoys over Gaza Bolivia has said it had broken diplomatic ties with Israel because of its attacks on Gaza, while neighbours Colombia and Chile recalled their ambassadors to the Middle Eastern country for consultations. The three countries called for a ceasefire, with Bolivia and Chile pushing for the passage of humanitarian aid into the zone and accusing Israel of violating international law. In response, Israel slammed Bolivia's decision to cut diplomatic ties over its war in Gaza after a deadly Hamas attack as a capitulation to "terror". Other Latin American countries, such as Mexico and Brazil, have also called for a ceasefire. *) Live blog: Ukraine reports most extensive Russian shelling this year Ukraine has said that Russia had shelled more than 100 settlements over the last 24 hours - more than in any single day so far this year. Moscow has fired millions of shells on cities, towns and villages along the frontlines since it launched its offensive last February, reducing several across the eastern part of the country to rubble. "Over the last 24 hours, the enemy shelled 118 settlements in 10 regions. This is the highest number of cities and villages that have come under attack since the start of the year," Ukrainian Interior Minister Igor Klymenko said in a post on social media. And finally… *) Saudi ready for summer or winter World Cup in 2034: FA chief Saudi Arabia is prepared to host the 2034 World Cup in summer or winter, its football chief said, after the oil giant became the sole bidder for the tournament. "Of course, we are ready for all possibilities," Saudi Arabian Football Federation president Yasser al Misehal said late on Tuesday at the Asian Football Confederation awards in Doha. Saudi Arabia's successful bid, just 27 days after announcing it, comes less than a year after neighbouring Qatar held the first winter World Cup, a decision that forced a pause to league competitions in Europe.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Tuesday, October 31st. *) Israel’s ‘concept paper’ suggests expulsion of Palestinians in Gaza to Egypt’s Sinai An Israeli government ministry has drafted a wartime proposal to transfer 2.3 million Palestinians in Gaza to Egypt’s Sinai peninsula, drawing condemnation from Palestine and worsening tensions with Cairo. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office played down the report compiled by the Intelligence Ministry as a hypothetical exercise — a “concept paper.” But its conclusions deepened long-standing Egyptian concerns that Israel wants to make Gaza into Egypt's problem, and revive for Palestinians memories of their greatest trauma — the Nakba in 1948. *) Israeli army detonates house of Hamas deputy leader in occupied West Bank Israeli forces detonated the house of Hamas deputy leader Saleh al Arouri in the occupied West Bank, according to witnesses. Israeli forces raided the town of Arura northwest of Ramallah and searched al Arouri’s house, a witness told Anadolu Agency. Israel blames Al Arouri for attacks against Israeli targets in the occupied West Bank. *) Aid distribution centres halt work as civil order breaks down in Gaza: UN A breakdown in civil order has put four UN aid distribution centres and a storage facility out of action in Gaza as people search desperately for food and water. A UN Palestinian refugee agency official said a logistics base at the Rafah border crossing vital to aid distribution had become increasingly difficult to operate because 8,000 people were sheltering at it. “With the breakdown of civil order, every day now we’ve got hundreds of people trying to get into the warehouses to steal flour,” the official said. *) UN warns of Syria danger, ‘spillover’ from Israel’s war on Gaza The UN has warned that Syria was at its “most dangerous” point in a long time as violence surges and the “spillover” from Israel's war on Gaza starts to have an impact. Syria has “seen growing instability and violence, exacerbated by the lack of a meaningful political process,” Geir Pedersen, UN special envoy for Syria, told the Security Council. Pedersen sounded “alarm that the situation is now at its most dangerous for a long time.” And finally… *) Türkiye condemns in strongest terms Israel’s attack on Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital Türkiye has condemned in strongest terms Israel’s attack on the Gaza Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital, the only cancer hospital in the besieged enclave. “There can be no justification for such an attack carried out despite all necessary information, including the coordinates of the institution was previously shared with the Israeli authorities,” the Turkish Foreign Ministry said in a statement. The ministry added that “the siege in Gaza, aimed at depriving the Palestinian people of their most basic rights, and these inhumane attacks, clearly violate international law.” And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) Israeli tanks enter Gaza from east and north Israeli tanks have attempted to enter Gaza in an effort to cut a vital road from the north to the south in the war-torn Palestinian territory, as part of their ground invasion. Witnesses reported sightings of tanks in the Zaytun district, where Israelis aimed to sever the Salah al Din (Salah Addin) road and are firing at any vehicle attempting to use it. Israel's chief military spokesperson, Daniel Hagari, stated during a regular press briefing that they are advancing gradually into Gaza and plan to escalate the offensive, based on the phases and goals of the war. But the Israeli forces encountered Palestinian fighting groups on the key road and subsequently withdrew from the area, according to a Hamas spokesman. *) Israel: Over 600 Gaza targets hit in 24 hours Israel's military has said it had struck more than 600 targets in Gaza in one day, making it one of the heaviest bombardments yet in its attacks on the Palestinian enclave. "We have hit more than 600 targets in the past 24 hours," a military spokesperson told AFP, a rise of 450 targets reported on Sunday. According to the Palestinian Health Ministry in Gaza, the death toll in the enclave since October 7 has reached 8,306, including 3,457 children and 2,136 women. 21,048 people also have been wounded by Israeli bombardments. *) ICC prosecutor says hindering Gaza aid could be a crime The International Criminal Court’s chief prosecutor has warned that blocking humanitarian aid from entering Gaza could constitute a crime. ICC prosecutor Karim Khan told reporters in Cairo that “impeding relief supplies as provided by the Geneva Conventions may constitute a crime within the court jurisdiction.” He was speaking after a visit to Egypt’s Rafah crossing, where he said trucks full of desperately needed goods remained stuck and unable to cross into Gaza. *) 47 mosques, 3 churches damaged in Gaza since October 7 Continuous Israeli attacks on Gaza have led to the destruction of 47 mosques and damage to three churches, the local government media office said. The director of the office, Salama Maarouf, told a press conference that “Israeli raids on Gaza have caused the destruction of 47 mosques and damaged three churches and 203 schools in addition to 80 government buildings.” He said the number of medical personnel killed by Israel had reached 116 along with 18 members of rescue teams and civil defense crews and 35 journalists. *) Turkish Republic embarks on the Century of Türkiye: President Erdogan As celebrations marked the 100th anniversary of the Republic of Türkiye, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Türkiye is experiencing “a unique pride and excitement.” President Erdogan delivered his Centenary address on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Republic of Türkiye in Istanbul on Sunday. It followed the special parade by Turkish Stars, SOLOTURK and TCG Anadolu-led 100 warships’ crossing the Istanbul Strait.

*) Some 3,000 children in Gaza killed by Israel: Palestine's UN envoy Some 3,000 children have been killed by Israel since the attacks it launched on October 7, Palestine's UN envoy has said. "I repeat, 3,000 children, innocent children, angels killed in Gaza during the last three weeks," Riyad Mansour said in an emotional address to an emergency UN General Assembly session on the Israel-Palestine conflict. "There is no time to mourn, more death is on the way," Mansour warned. Mansour said 7,000 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli attacks in Gaza, saying that fully 70 percent of all those killed are women and children. "Is this the war some of you are defending? These are crimes. This is barbarism. If you don’t stop it for all those who were killed, stop it for all those whose lives we can still save," he implored. Some 1,600 Palestinians still lie under the rubble, killed or injured and no one can reach them, to save them or bury them, he said. *) Almost 50 hostages killed so far from Israeli bombings on Gaza — Hamas Hamas's armed wing has said that "almost 50" Israeli hostages held by the group in Gaza have been killed by the Israeli bombardment of the Palestinian territory. "Qassam Brigades estimates that the number of Zionist prisoners who were killed in Gaza as a result of Zionist strikes and massacres has reached almost 50," the group said in a statement on Thursday issued on its Telegram channel. Israel launched a massive air and artillery bombardment of Gaza after Hamas carried out a brutal attack on Israel on October 7. Earlier, the Israeli army said 224 people were abducted by Hamas during the attack that left 1,400 people dead. *) Humanitarian crisis deepens in Gaza amid total Israeli siege: UN The UN agency providing aid to Palestinian civilians in besieged Gaza warned it may have to shut down operations shortly if no fuel reaches the enclave, amid an increasingly desperate need for shelter, water, food and medical services. The United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees UNRWA said it urgently needed fuel to maintain life-saving humanitarian operations in the Palestinian enclave that has been under Israeli bombardment for almost three weeks. "If fuel is not received into Gaza, UNRWA will be forced to significantly reduce and in some cases bring its humanitarian operations across Gaza to a halt. The coming 24 hours are very critical," it said. *) Global oil prices rise over $1 as Israel intensifies attacks on Palestine Oil prices rose by over $1 on Friday as reports that the US military struck Iranian targets in Syria raised concerns of a widening of the Israel-Hamas conflict that could impact supply from the key Middle East producing region. Brent crude futures for December rose $1.16, or 1.3 percent, to $89.09 a barrel by 0338 GMT. The US West Texas Intermediate contract for December climbed $1.08 , also 1.3 percent, to $84.29 a barrel. Though the strike did not directly impact supply, it increases fears that the conflict in Gaza between Israel, backed by the US, and Hamas may spread and disrupt supply from major crude producer Iran. A wider war could also impact shipments from Saudi Arabia, the world's largest oil exporter, and other large producers in the Gulf. *) Malaysia to warn TikTok, Meta over blocking of pro-Palestinian content Malaysia's communications regulator will issue a warning to social media firms Tiktok and Meta for allegedly blocking pro-Palestinian content on their platforms, its communications minister said. "If this issue is ignored, I will not hesitate to take a very firm approach and stance," Fahmi Fadzil said on Thursday in a posting on X, formerly known as Twitter. Without elaborating, Fahmi said many parties had urged the government to take firm action against social media platforms for allegedly restricting pro-Palestinian content. Representatives of Tiktok and Meta did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

*) Israeli forces launch 'relatively large' land incursions in Gaza: army The Israeli army has carried out a "targeted raid" overnight in northern Gaza with tanks and infantry, it said in a statement, as the country prepares its forces for a ground invasion. "Overnight, the IDF conducted a targeted raid using tanks in the northern Gaza Strip, as part of preparations for the next stages of combat," the army said in a statement. "The soldiers exited the area at the end of the activity." *) Altun: Israeli strike that killed family of Al Jazeera's Gaza reporter 'alarming' Türkiye has condemned the Israeli strikes against Palestinian journalists in Gaza and their families following the killing of an Al Jazeera reporter's family members. "We are shocked by yet another incident against news professionals, where the house of an Al Jazeera reporter, Wael Al Dahdouh, was destroyed by an Israeli strike." Türkiye's Communications Director Fahrettin Altun said in a post on social media platform X late Wednesday. Altun expressed condolences and deepest sympathies to Dahdouh. He added, "We find it difficult to believe that this was random as Israel has been trying to stop the truth coming out from Gaza. These kinds of attacks amount to employing terror tactics against journalists to silence them." *) Serbia, Türkiye to improve ties, continue talks for Kosovo: President Vucic Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic has said his government will continue to work to develop relations with Türkiye and the continuation of political dialogue. “We have demonstrated the highest level of relations between the two countries in modern history,” Vucic wrote on social media on Wednesday after meeting Turkish Defence Minister Yasar Guler. Vucic emphasised that Guler's visit to Belgrade has extreme importance, saying: “The visit will prove an additional contribution to the very important role that Serbia and Türkiye play in maintaining peace and stability throughout the Balkans.” *) Multiple fatalities, injuries in Maine shooting, gunman still at large At least 22 people were killed and several were injured in shootings in the city of Lewiston, Maine, local officials reported, with police saying that the gunman was still at large. City Councilor Robert McCarthy told CNN that the death toll had risen to 22 in the shooting spree that took place at a bowling alley and also at least one other location, a local restaurant and bar, according to media. Local police posted a photo of the shooter on Facebook carrying what appeared to be a semi-automatic style weapon inside the bowling alley. *) UFC heavyweight champion Jon Jones injured, title fight at MSG vs. Stipe Miocic called off Jon Jones and Stipe Miocic will no longer fight for the UFC heavyweight championship next month in New York after Jones tore a pectoral tendon off the bone during training. UFC President Dana White said Jones was injured during a training session on Monday. The heavyweight champion needs surgery and will be out at least eight months, throwing out the anticipated main event of UFC 295 on Nov. 11 at Madison Square Garden. White said Sergei Pavlovich and Tom Aspinall will fight for the interim heavyweight title. The light heavyweight title fight between Jiri Prochazka and Alex Pereira was bumped to the main event.

*) UN chief says Hamas blitz 'didn't happen in a vacuum', riling Israel UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres has rankled Israel at the United Nations Security Council meeting in which he stressed the October 7 Hamas attack on Israel "did not happen in a vacuum”. Opening the session on Tuesday, Guterres said there was no excuse for the operation by Hamas on Israeli settlements but also warned against "collective punishment" of the Palestinians. He then said Hamas operation "did not happen in a vacuum" as the Palestinians have been "subjected to 56 years of suffocating occupation." His remarks infuriated Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen. *) UNSC deepening crisis in Gaza with one-sided approach: President Erdogan The International community is failing in the face of Israel's lawless and indiscriminate attacks on civilians in Palestine's Gaza, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said. In his message on the 78th anniversary of the United Nations, Erdogan thanked those working under its framework for peace and justice in the world. He said a party that is a bystander to "collective punishment" of the people in Gaza cannot offer hope to humanity, and ensure peace, stability *) Biden's Israel support angers Muslim Americans; could jeopardise 2024 votes Muslim Americans and their allies are criticising President Joe Biden's response to the Israeli war on Gaza, asking him to do more to prevent a humanitarian crisis in the blockaded enclave or risk losing their support in the 2024 election. Many Arab Americans and Muslim Americans are upset Biden has not pushed for any humanitarian ceasefire even as Palestinians are being killed by Israel's bombardment of besieged Gaza. In hotly contested Michigan, Arab Americans account for 5 percent of the vote. In other battleground states, Pennsylvania and Ohio, they are between 1.7 percent to 2 percent, said Jim Zogby, president of the Arab American Institute. Biden won Michigan with 50.6 percent of the vote in 2020, compared to 47.8 percent for Trump, and Pennsylvania with 50.01 percent to Trump's 48.84 percent, a difference of less than 81,000 votes. *) US is world's 'biggest disruptor' of peace — China The United States is the "biggest disruptor of regional peace and stability" in the world, China has said in a scathing response to a Pentagon report on China's growing military buildup. "The US has sent depleted uranium munitions and cluster bombs to Ukraine, sent its carrier battle groups to the Mediterranean and weapons and munitions to Israel, is this the so-called 'gospel' the 'human rights defender is bringing to the area?" said Wu Qian, the spokesperson for China's Defence Ministry. *) Netflix and Spielberg combine for 'binge watch' story of life on Earth "Life on Our Planet," the new natural history series from Netflix and Steven Spielberg, sets out to tell the entire, dramatic story of life on Earth in a serialised, "binge-watch" format. Streaming globally from Wednesday, the show's eight episodes transport viewers through Earth's five previous mass extinction events, each recreated with computer-generated visual effects. Aside from a series of cliffhanger finales, "Life on Our Planet" finds dramatic tension with a series of ordinary, loveable underdogs who "win" evolution against the odds — at least for a few hundred million years.

1) Israeli overnight strikes kill at least 110 Palestinians in Gaza At least 110 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli attacks overnight across Gaza, marking the 18th day of Israel’s war on the besieged enclave. Deaths and injuries were reported in Israeli airstrikes on residential buildings in Rafah and Khan Younis in southern Gaza. Israeli strikes also targeted houses next to Al Aqsa Martyrs Hospital and apartments west of the Nuseirat camp in central Gaza. The Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza was also targeted, according to Al Aqsa satellite channel. Palestinian group Hamas claims that 140 people were killed overnight. 2) Health Ministry in Gaza warns all electric generators at hospitals will soon stop working The Health Ministry in Gaza has warned that electric generators in hospitals will cease functioning within the next 48 hours due to a fuel shortage. Ministry spokesman Ashraf Al-Qudra said the mechanism followed to allow humanitarian aid into Gaza is "slow and cannot change the reality," stressing that "the healthcare system has reached the worst stage in its history." Earlier on Monday, the ministry said that 32 health centres are out of service due to targeting by Israeli warplanes and the fuel shortage. 3) Six UN refugee agency workers killed in Gaza in 24 hours Six workers with the United Nation's Palestinian refugee agency have been killed in just 24 hours in Israel-besieged Gaza, the global body has said, bringing to 35 the total of its staff killed since October 7. Humanitarian and aid workers have not been spared in more than two weeks of relentless Israeli bombardment on Gaza. In an update sent Tuesday on the situation up to Monday evening, the UN’s humanitarian agency said at least 16 health workers have been killed while on duty, along with 35 UNRWA staff since the start of hostilities. *) US weapons, staff rush to Israel as ground invasion of Gaza looms The Pentagon has sent military advisers to Israel and is speeding multiple sophisticated air defence systems ahead of an anticipated ground invasion of Palestine's Gaza. One of the officers leading the assistance is Marine Corps Lt. Gen. James Glynn, who previously led special operations forces against Daesh and served in Iraq, according to a US official. *) Israeli army launches arrest campaign at dawn on Tuesday in Ramallah, West Bank The Israeli army has launched an arrest campaign at dawn in Ramallah city of the occupied West Bank, according to Palestinian news agency WAFA. Israeli forces have cracked down on the occupied West Bank after beginning air strikes on Gaza in retaliation for the October 7 attacks launched by Hamas into Israel. Over the past two weeks, according to officials and rights groups, Israel has arrested some 4,000 labourers from Gaza who were working in Israel. Separately, it has also arrested 1,070 other Palestinians in overnight army raids in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem. As of Tuesday, October 24, Israeli forces have killed at least 95 Palestinians across the occupied West Bank.

*) Israel kills 400 Palestinians in one day At least 400 Palestinians have been killed in intensified Israeli attacks on besieged Gaza. Palestinian news agency WAFA reported that according to medical sources, 70 percent of the death toll was women, children and elderly. Death toll of women in Israeli airstrikes has reached over 1,000 and forced displacement stands at about half a million others, according to the media office of Gaza administration. Over 4,600 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza since Israel began its bombardment on October 7.  *) 120 incubated newborns’ lives are at risk as fuel runs out in Gaza’s hospitals The UN children's agency has warned that the lives of at least 120 newborn babies on incubators in Gaza’s hospitals are at risk as fuel runs out. Health care workers have warned that a dire lack of medicine, fuel and water is about to turn Gaza into a mass graveyard after Israel sealed the territory off. Palestinian Health Ministry reported Israeli strikes have already killed more than 1,750 children in retaliation for the October 7 Hamas attacks. *) Israel's 'unusual weapons' against Palestinians cause severe burns Gaza’s Health Ministry has said Israel has been using “unusual weapons” that cause severe burns to the bodies of victims. Ministry spokesman Ashraf al Qudra stated that “medical staff monitored the usage of unusual weapons that caused severe burns to the bodies of the martyrs and wounded.”  Al Qudra also warned 1,000 patients could die due to kidney failure if fuel supplies are not made available to hospitals and the healthcare sector. *) Cairo's 'Summit for Peace' ends without any breakthrough on Gaza ceasefire Muslim, Arab and Western countries came together in Egypt’s capital Cairo to find a solution for the ongoing conflict in Palestine’s Gaza. Dubbed "Summit for Peace", the meeting was meant to be a diplomatic solution for a ceasefire but ended with no breakthrough. "The disagreement was over condemning Israel, which Western states refused to do," an Arab official said. Instead, they sought a statement that placed "responsibility for the escalation on Hamas", which Arab states refused, according to an Arab diplomat. *) Turkish presidential plane arrives in Cairo with medical aid for Gaza A Turkish presidential plane carrying vital medical equipment for Palestine’s Gaza has touched down in Egypt’s capital Cairo. According to Türkiye’s Health Ministry, a group of 20 healthcare experts and doctors were also on board.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Friday, October 20th. *) Israel targets Gaza church At least two women have been killed and many other civilians wounded in an Israeli attack on Saint Porphyrius Greek Orthodox Church in besieged Gaza, the Palestinian news agency WAFA said. Palestinian Interior Ministry reported multiple casualties, calling it a "new massacre". The ministry said several displaced people had taken shelter at the church compound when Israeli warplanes targeted it. The strike left a "large number of martyrs and injured" at the compound, the ministry said. *) Israeli defence minister tells troops to prepare for ground assault in Gaza Israel’s defence minister has told ground troops to be ready to enter Gaza, though he did not say when the invasion will start. In a meeting with Israeli infantry soldiers on the Gaza border on Thursday, Yoav Gallant urged the forces to "get organised, be ready" for an order to move in. Whoever sees Gaza from afar now will see it from the inside," he said. "I promise you." Shortly after Gallant's statement, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu issued a video of himself with troops near the border promising victory. *) US Muslim group faces death threats over event to highlight Gaza crisis A major US Muslim civil rights group planning to highlight rampant human rights violations of Palestinians by Israel is moving its annual event out of a Virginia hotel after anonymous threats to bomb the venue. “We strongly condemn the extreme and disgusting threats against our organisation, the Marriott hotel and its staff," CAIR National Executive Director Nihad Awad, who is Palestinian American, said in a statement. *) Turkish league matches to start with minute's silence in solidarity with Palestine The Turkish Football Federation (TFF) has announced that a moment of silence for Palestine will be held before this week's league matches. The federation also said the players will appear on the field wearing black armbands. The war in Gaza, which has been under Israeli bombardment and a blockade since 2007, began on October 7 when the Palestinian group Hamas initiated Operation Al Aqsa Flood, a multi-pronged surprise attack that included a barrage of rocket launches and infiltration into Israel by land, sea and air. The Israeli military then launched Operation Swords of Iron against Hamas targets in Gaza. And finally… *) Biden tries to rally Americans on Israel, Ukraine support US President Joe Biden has delivered a rare Oval Office speech urging Americans to back military aid for Israel and Ukraine at what he called a perilous moment for democracy around the globe, as Israel readied troops for a ground invasion of besieged Gaza. Fresh from a trip to Israel after the October 7 surprise Hamas operation on Israeli settlements, the Democratic president's primetime address on Thursday to the nation, pitched the case for a global US role to war-weary voters and isolationist Republicans. Biden sought to link the Hamas resistance group in Gaza to Russian President Vladimir Putin, whose forces invaded Ukraine. "Hamas and Putin represent different threats, but they share this in common: They both want to annihilate a neighbouring democracy," he said. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) Seven children among civilians killed in fresh Israeli strikes on Gaza At least seven children were among several civilians killed in an Israeli air strike on a house close to a school sheltering displaced people in southern Gaza. The official WAFA news agency reported that Israeli warplanes struck a home in the Khan Younis refugee camp besides other sites in the besieged enclave. “This is a massacre,” hospital director Dr. Yousef Al Akkad said, his voice choking with emotion. “Let the world see, these are just children.” *) US says Egypt to allow limited aid into Gaza Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el Sisi has agreed to open the Rafah crossing into besieged Gaza to allow a first batch of humanitarian aid trucks through, US President Joe Biden said. "He agreed to ... let up to 20 trucks through to begin with," Biden told reporters after calling Sisi from Air Force One while returning from a visit to Israel. Both leaders agreed to work closely on encouraging an "urgent and robust" response to a humanitarian appeal by the United Nations, the White House said. *) UN demands investigation into hospital attack in Gaza The UN has demanded an investigation into an Israeli attack on Al Ahli Arab Hospital in Gaza that claimed hundreds of lives. When asked by Anadolu news agency whether the UN will be involved in the investigation to clarify details of the attack that killed hundreds of civilians, UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said it is "early days" and the UN will "have to see what is done by way of investigation." "It is essential that there could be some form of investigation into this," he added. *) Türkiye declares three days of national mourning for Gaza Türkiye has declared a three-day national mourning period in solidarity with Palestine following an Israeli air strike on the Al Ahli Arab Hospital in Gaza that killed at least 500 people. "As Türkiye, we feel the great suffering of our Palestinian brothers and sisters in our hearts," President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said. The Turkish legislature earlier condemned in a joint statement Israeli attacks on hospital, and emphasised that bombing medical facilities is against the laws of war. And finally… *) Anti-Zionist Jews in US urge end to Israel's war in Gaza At least a hundred protesters have occupied a building of the US Congress urging lawmakers and Joe Biden administration to push for an end to Israel's war in besieged Gaza. Dressed in black T-shirts emblazoned with the words "Jews say cease fire now" and "Not in our name," the activists on Wednesday sat clapping and singing on the floor in the rotunda of the Cannon House Office building and held up large banners that read "Ceasefire" and "Let Gaza Live". Capitol police said protests are not allowed inside the building and many demonstrators were arrested.

*) Israeli strike kills hundreds of Palestinians in Gaza An Israeli air strike on Gaza’s Al Ahli Arab Hospital compound killed at least 500 people, the Palestinian health ministry in Gaza has said, with many still under the rubble. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas declared three days of mourning following the deadly attack. Israel’s military has denied its forces bombed the hospital. Around 3,000 people have been killed in Israeli air strikes across Gaza since the war erupted on October 7. *) World reacts to Israel's strike on Gaza Israel’s hospital bombing in Gaza triggered condemnation and fury in the Middle East and beyond. "Israel has crossed all red lines. ... We will not leave nor allow anyone to expel us from there," Palestine’s President Mahmoud Abbas said. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said: "Hitting a hospital containing women, children and innocent civilians is the latest example of Israel's attacks devoid of the most basic human values." United Nations Human rights chief Volker Turk shared a statement over the bombing: "Words fail me. Tonight, hundreds of people were killed — horrifically — in a massive strike at Al Ahli Arab Hospital in Gaza City, including patients, healthcare workers and families that had been seeking refuge in and around the hospital. Once again the most vulnerable. This is totally unacceptable." The World Health Organization also condemned the deadly strike in a statement, said: "The hospital was operational, with patients, health- and care-givers, and internally-displaced people sheltering there.Early reports indicate hundreds of fatalities and injuries. *) Jordan cancels summit with Biden after Israel bombs Gaza hospital Jordan has cancelled a planned summit with US President Joe Biden and leaders of Egypt and Palestine, saying "there is no use in talking now about anything except stopping the war." The decision came after Israel’s deadly hospital bombardment. The summit will be held "when the decision to stop the war and put an end to these massacres has been taken," said Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi. *) UN warns Israel against 'forcible transfer' of Palestinians in Gaza The United Nations has warned Israel against the "forcible transfer of civilians" in Gaza, which could be in breach of international law. Israel has demanded that residents of north Gaza leave for the south, hoping to clear the area of civilians in preparation for a perilous urban ground assault. "We have grave fears about the toll on civilians in the coming days. Military operations show no signs of abating," UN rights office spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani told a media briefing. And finally… *) Thousands of artists demand 'immediate' end to Israeli attacks on Gaza Over 2,000 artists demanded an "immediate ceasefire" and the opening of Gaza’s crossings to allow residents to leave the enclave amid increasing tension in the region. Artists for Palestine UK released a letter signed by more than 2,000 artists that include famous novelists, singers, playwrights, filmmakers as well as famed actors such as Tilda Swinton and Charles Dance. "We are witnessing a crime and a catastrophe. Israel has reduced much of Gaza to rubble and cut off the supply of water, power, food and medicine to 2.3 million Palestinians. In the words of the UN’s undersecretary for humanitarian affairs, 'the spectre of death' is hanging over the territory," it said. The letter criticised governments that expressed support for Israel and it said there will come a time when they are held to account "for their complicity."

*) UN Security Council rejects Russia's resolution on Gaza ceasefire The UN Security Council has rejected a Russian resolution that condemned violence and terrorism against civilians. Only four countries joined Russia in voting for the resolution. Four countries voted against it, including the United States. Six countries abstained. Russia's UN ambassador, Vassily Nebenzia, had urged support for the resolution to respond to the “unprecedented exacerbation” of the situation. The Russian draft resolution would have called for “an immediate, durable and fully respected humanitarian ceasefire” and “strongly condemns all violence and hostilities directed against civilians and all acts of terrorism.” It never mentions Hamas. *) Türkiye proposes multi-country guarantor system for Israel-Palestine conflict Türkiye's foreign minister has put forth a proposal for a guarantor system in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, emphasising Ankara's central role in shaping the idea. Hakan Fidan underlined the need for multiple countries, including Türkiye, to act as guarantors once both parties reach an agreement, with the responsibility to ensure its implementation. Fidan also pointed out the importance of international pressure on Israel to adopt a two-state solution, saying Türkiye shared its views on this issue with the parties. Discussions between the Turkish foreign minister and the US revealed that the Biden administration supported a two-state solution. Stressing the importance of transforming the current situation into an opportunity for peace, Fidan said the presence of guarantor countries would be pivotal in achieving a sustainable resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. *) Biden to visit Israel on Wednesday: Blinken US President Joe Biden will pay a solidarity visit to Israel on Wednesday following the Hamas attacks, said Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who also announced that Israel had agreed to work on civilian aid for Gaza. Blinken spoke after meeting for nearly eight hours at the defence ministry with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on the top US diplomat's second visit since the October 7 attacks by Hamas. "The president will reaffirm United States solidarity with Israel and our ironclad commitment to its security," Blinken said early Tuesday in Tel Aviv. *) Malaysia pulls out of Frankfurt book fair over organisers' pro-Israel stance Malaysia's education ministry has withdrawn from participating in this year's Frankfurt Book Fair, accusing the organisers of taking a pro-Israel stance, amid growing global divisions over the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. The move by Malaysia to pull out of what is considered the world's largest trade fair for books came after literary association Litprom said it would postpone an award ceremony for a novel by a Palestinian author at the event following the October 7 attack by the Hamas in Israel. It was announced that Palestinian author Adania Shibli would not be honoured with the LiBeraturpreis, a German award, at the fair, as had been originally planned. *) Black man wrongfully jailed for 16 years shot dead by police in US A Black man who spent more than 16 years imprisoned in Florida on a wrongful conviction was fatally shot by a sheriff’s deputy in Georgia during a traffic stop, authorities said. The Georgia Bureau of Investigation, which is reviewing the shooting, identified the man as Leonard Allen Cure, 53. Cure had been represented in his exoneration case by the Innocence Project of Florida. The group’s executive director, Seth Miller, said he was devastated by news of the death, which he heard from Cure’s family. “I can only imagine what it’s like to know your son is innocent and watch him be sentenced to life in prison, to be exonerated and ... then be told that once he’s been freed, he’s been shot dead,” Miller said on Monday.

*) Palestinian-American boy killed in US hate crime amid Israeli siege of Gaza A landlord in the US state of Illinois stabbed a 6-year-old boy to death and seriously wounded his mother in a hate crime driven by the family's Islamic faith and the Israel-Palestine conflict. The boy was stabbed 26 times with a military-style knife with a 7-inch (18-cm) serrated blade, the Will County Sheriff's Office said in a statement. The 32-year-old woman had multiple stab wounds and is expected to survive the attack. The attacker, Joseph Czuba, 71, was charged with first-degree murder, attempted first-degree murder, aggravated battery with a deadly weapon and two counts of a hate crime, said the sheriff’s office. *) Biden says Israeli occupation of Gaza would be 'a big mistake' US President Joe Biden has said that Israel's occupation of Gaza would be "a big mistake" but appeared okay for an inside operation against the Palestinian group Hamas. "I think it’d be a big mistake," Biden said in an interview with CBS News' 60 Minutes program. "What happened in Gaza, in my view, is Hamas and the extreme elements of Hamas don't represent all the Palestinian people.” *) US news network MSNBC suspends Muslim anchors amid Israeli war in Gaza US news network MSNBC has suspended shows hosted by three Muslim anchors, following Hamas's attack inside Israel last week, two sources directly involved with the decision told Arab News. Sources say MSNBC anchors Mehdi Hasan, Ayman Mohieddine and Ali Velshi were 'quietly taken out of the anchor's chair'. On Saturday, Arab News reported that MSNBC chose not to air the weekly episode of 'The Mehdi Hasan Show' and scrapped the plan of having Mohieddine to anchor Joy Reid's show on Thursday and Friday. MSNBC, however, "vehemently pushed back against any notion that either Hasan or Mohieddine were being sidelined in any way," Semafor, a news website, said in its report. *) Ecuador elects business heir as country's youngest president Daniel Noboa, an inexperienced politician and an heir to a fortune built on the banana trade, won Ecuador’s presidential run-off election held amid unprecedented violence that even claimed the life of a candidate. With more than 97 percent of the votes counted, electoral officials said Noboa had 52.1 percent, compared to 47.9 percent for Luisa González, a leftist lawyer and ally of exiled former President Rafael Correa. González conceded defeat during a speech before supporters in which she also urged Noboa to fulfil his campaign promises. Noboa, 35, will lead the South American country during a period that drug trafficking-related violence has left Ecuadorians wondering when, not if, they will be victims. Their uneasiness has prompted them to continuously watch their backs and limit how often they leave home. And finally… *) Türkiye beat Latvia 4-0 to qualify for UEFA EURO 2024 Türkiye beat Latvia 4-0 on Sunday to qualify for the 2024 UEFA European Football Championship. After a goalless first half, Türkiye began the second half with the wind at their backs at Konya Metropolitan Municipality Stadium. Yunus Akgun drew first blood in the 58th minute, then Cenk Tosun made it 2-0 in the 84th minute. Kerem Akturkoglu netted the third goal for the hosts in the 88th minute, and Tosun tallied another goal in the 92nd minute. With this result, Türkiye placed first in Group D with 16 points and guaranteed to take part in EURO 2024.

*) Israel warns 1.1 million Palestinians in Gaza to relocate south The United Nations has said it has been told by the Israeli military that some 1.1 million Palestinians in Gaza should relocate to the blockaded enclave's south within the next 24 hours. "The United Nations considers it impossible for such a movement to take place without devastating humanitarian consequences," UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said in a statement. "The United Nations strongly appeals for any such order, if confirmed, to be rescinded avoiding what could transform what is already a tragedy into a calamitous situation," he said. Dujarric said the order by the Israeli military also applied to all UN staff and those sheltered in UN facilities, including schools, health centres and clinics. *) UN warns food, fresh water rapidly running out in Gaza amid Israeli siege The United Nations World Food Programme (or WFP) has warned that crucial supplies were running dangerously low in Gaza after Israel imposed a total blockade on the territory following Hamas attacks. "It's a dire situation in the Gaza that we're seeing evolve with food and water being in limited supply and quickly running out," said Brian Lander on Thursday, the deputy head of emergencies at WFP, which is based in Rome. "WFP is on the ground and is responding and we're providing food to thousands of people that have sought shelter in schools and elsewhere across the territory. But we're going to run out very soon," he told Reuters TV. Israel has announced a total siege on Gaza on Monday, blocking the entry of food, fuel and water into the coastal territory and shuttering all crossing points following Hamas's weekend rampage that killed more than 1,300 people. *) Iran warns of reaction to Israeli 'crimes' as toll rises in Gaza Iran's foreign minister, whose government supports Hamas, has warned opening a "new front" against Israel would depend on Israel's actions in blockaded Gaza. "The continuation of war crimes against Palestine and Gaza will receive a response from the rest of the axis. And naturally, the Zionist entity and its supporters will be responsible for the consequences of that," Hossein Amirabdollahian said. The Iranian minister said the displacement of Palestinians and cutting water and electricity to Gaza are considered war crimes. *) Gaza death toll, evacuation numbers swell Gaza's Health Ministry has said that 1,537 Palestinians, including 500 children and 276 women, were killed and 6,612 were wounded in ongoing Israeli air strikes on the blockaded enclave. As of late Thursday, the number of displaced people in Gaza had risen by additional 84,444 people and reached 423,378, the UN humanitarian agency said in a statement. *) US is inflaming Middle East conflict by sending aircraft carrier: Putin Russian President Vladimir Putin accused the United States of inflaming the Middle East by sending an aircraft carrier group to the region, saying "compromise solutions" were needed and that he hoped common sense would prevail. Putin, speaking at an energy conference in Moscow, said on Wednesday the US move of sending an aircraft carrier strike group closer to Israel, which was also fiercely criticised by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Tuesday, was a mistake. "I don't understand why the US is dragging aircraft carrier groups into the Mediterranean Sea. I don't really understand the point. Are they going to bomb Lebanon or what?" he said.

*) Türkiye holding negotiations over Israeli civilians in Hamas detention President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has increased Türkiye's diplomatic efforts in securing the release of Israeli civilians from besieged Gaza even as Hamas freed a woman and her two children in the first release of Israelis detained by Palestinian fighters. "They are negotiating to secure the release of the hostages," an official source said, confirming a report by the private TV channel Haberturk. "We are ready to do everything in our power, including mediation and fair arbitration to end the conflict quickly," Anadolu Agency quoted Erdogan as saying. Erdogan separately criticised Israel over its disproportionate attacks on Gaza that could bring Tel Aviv into an undesirable place in the eyes of world public opinion. *) Gaza death toll climbs to 1,200, with 5000 others wounded Gaza’s Health Ministry has announced that the number of Palestinians killed in Israeli attacks has climbed to around 1,200, with nearly 5,000 wounded. More than 338,000 people have been forced to flee their homes in besieged Gaza, the United Nations said, as heavy Israeli bombardments continue to hit the Palestinian enclave. The number of displaced in the densely populated territory of 2.3 million people had by late Wednesday "risen by an additional 75,000 people and reached 338,934," the UN added. *) UN agency seeks $104M in urgent Gaza aid as humanitarian crisis deepens The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (or UNRWA) has said it was seeking $104 million for life-saving aid to Gaza, which has been pounded by Israeli reprisal strikes following attacks by Hamas against Israel. "The requested funds will cover the urgent immediate food, non-food, health, shelter and protection needs of up to 250,000 persons seeking safety in UNRWA shelters across the ravaged Gaza and another 250,000 Palestine refugees within the community," according to the UN. UNRWA, which was already facing financial difficulties, said it had enough funding to continue its regular services, including education, healthcare and social protection, across the region until the end of October. *) Several UN, aid group workers killed in ruthless Israeli strikes on Gaza Eleven workers with the UN Palestinian refugee agency have been killed in Israeli air strikes on besieged Gaza since Saturday, and five members of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent have also been killed in the conflict, the organisations said. "We are very saddened to confirm that 11 UNRWA colleagues have been killed since 7 October in the Gaza Strip," UNRWA said in a statement on Wednesday. It did not specify if they were Palestinian or foreign personnel but said they included five teachers at UNRWA schools, one gynaecologist, one engineer, one psychological counsellor and three support staff. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) said in a separate statement that five of its members - four in Gaza and one in Israel - had been killed. *) Putin in Kyrgyzstan on first trip since ICC arrest warrant Vladimir Putin has arrived in Kyrgyzstan, visiting abroad for the first time since the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for him in March. President Putin is wanted by the court over the deportation of Ukrainian children. Its ruling requires members of the ICC, which does not include Kyrgyzstan, to make the arrest if he sets foot on their territory. This year, he has travelled only to Russian-occupied parts of Ukraine, with his last foreign trips to Belarus and Kyrgyzstan last December — a far cry from the busy international schedule he had earlier in his rule.

*) Palestine accuses Israel of waging 'genocidal' war in besieged Gaza The Palestinian envoy to the United Nations has described Israel's bombardment of besieged Gaza, vowing to impose a complete siege on the Palestinian enclave, as "nothing less than genocidal." Israel has incessantly bombarded Gaza, killing some 900 Palestinians and razing entire districts amid possible preparations for a ground invasion. Israel's Defence Minister Yoav Gallant drew international condemnation by announcing on Monday a "total blockade" to stop food and fuel reaching Gaza, home to 2.3 million people. Gallant said Israel was battling "beastly people." "Such blatant dehumanisation and attempts to bomb a people into submission, to use starvation as a method of warfare, and to eradicate their national existence are nothing less than genocidal," Palestine's UN envoy Riyad Mansour wrote in a letter to the UN Security Council on Tuesday. "These acts constitute war crimes," he wrote. *) President Erdogan, UN chief Guterres discuss Israel-Palestine tension Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres have discussed steps to address the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which recently sparked into the deadliest conflict seen in years. In a phone call, Erdogan and Guterres also exchanged views on what could be done to deliver humanitarian assistance to innocent civilians to the region through Türkiye's mediation efforts, Türkiye's Communication Directorate said on Tuesday in a statement. Warning that disproportionate attacks could lead the situation into further stalemate, Erdogan told Guterres that it is very important for the parties to act with restraint and avoid impulsive steps. *) Two-state solution only path to sustainable peace in Middle East: Turkish FM Türkiye condemns attacks on civilians and attaches great importance to achieving calm in the Palestine-Israel conflict, the country's foreign minister has said. Speaking at the Economic Cooperation Organisation’s meeting in Azerbaijan’s city of Shusha on Tuesday, Hakan Fidan said: "We condemn attacks on civilians and emphasise the importance of restoring calm in the region,” underscoring the importance of avoiding geographical tensions that could lead to global insecurity and instability. The recent conflict was unprecedented, but not entirely surprising, Fidan said. He said the current tensions in the region are yet another indication that the only path to sustainable and equitable peace in the Middle East is a two-state solution. "This is an era of geopolitical changes and tensions. The geoeconomic landscape is also adapting accordingly. In a globalised world, regional dynamics and integration have become even more critical. ECO is working towards this goal," he said. *) Israel gets 'advanced' US ammo ahead of 'full' Gaza offensive The Israeli military has said "a first plane carrying American ammunition had landed in Israel after the US said it would send new supplies of air defences, munitions and other security assistance to its ally to battle Palestinian Hamas militants." The army said "the ammunition is designed to inflict significant blows," adding it is in "preparation for additional scenarios." It comes as Israel's defence minister announced that Israeli forces have taken control of the border area of besieged Gaza. "I have lifted all restrictions," said Yoav Gallant, adding, "We have taken the region under control. Now we are launching a full attack. *) Fresh 6.3-magnitude earthquake hits Afghanistan's Herat A magnitude 6.3 earthquake has struck western Afghanistan, the US Geological Survey said, hitting an area where more than 2,500 people were killed, after a similar tremor on the weekend. The quake occurred on Wednesday at a shallow depth at around 5:10 am local time [00:40 GMT], with its epicentre about 29 kilometres north of the city of Herat, the USGS said.

*) Israel announces complete siege of Gaza Israel has announced a "complete siege" of Palestine's Gaza amid intensified fighting with the Palestinian Hamas group. “There will be no electricity, no food, no fuel, everything is closed (to Gaza), " Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant said following an army's assessment session. Energy Minister Israel Katz separately ordered "to immediately cut the water supply to Gaza". Katz's order came soon after Gallant's order for a "complete siege" on Gaza, which receives about 10 percent of its annual water from Israel. *) US, Europe witness rival groups demonstrate over Gaza bombardments Thousands of pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian protesters have held mainly peaceful gatherings in US and Europe, however, there have been a few small disturbances. In London, Paris, Athens, and several cities in the US including New York, supporters of Israel and of the Palestinians held competing rallies. *) Fanatical Jews issue death threats to Al Aqsa Mosque imam Sheikh Sabri Extremist Jewish groups have stepped up calls for the assassination of Sheikh Ikrima Sabri , imam of the Al aqsa Mosque, his lawyers said. The Defence Committee of Sheikh Ikrima Sabri , consisting of lawyers, issued a statement saying his life is under "serious threat" due to increasing "fascism" in Israeli society. The committee has called for taking the assassination and elimination threats seriously to ensure his protection and has lamented the silence of "Israeli security forces" over the provocations by fanatical Jewish groups and individuals. *) Egypt intensifies diplomatic efforts to de-escalate Hamas-Israel conflict Egypt has intensified its push for diplomatic efforts to de-escalate spiralling violence in besieged Gaza and Israel. President Abdel Fattah el Sisi spoke with UAE Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, agreeing to "intensify discussions and diplomatic efforts to stop military escalation", Sisi's spokesperson has said. Sisi has also spoken with Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas, warning of the dangerous "absence of political prospects", and with Jordan's King Abdullah II, whose country acts as custodian of Muslim and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem. *) Syria faces torture allegations at international court Syria faces allegations at the UN top court that it maintains a "pervasive" system of torture that has killed tens of thousands of people. The case at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) marks the first time Damascus has faced international judges over the brutal civil war that started in 2011. Victims have endured "unimaginable physical and mental pain and suffering" from "abhorrent treatment in detention, inhumane conditions of detention, and sexual and gender-based violence," the case brought by the Netherlands and Canada alleges. Damascus, on the other hand, has dismissed the case as "disinformation and lies," with a government source saying the allegations "lack the slightest degree of credibility."

*) Erdogan says freedom of Palestine along 1967 borders must not be delayed Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has urged both Israel and Hamas to cease fighting, saying the realisation of an independent, geographically integrated Palestinian state based on 1967 borders, with Jerusalem as capital, cannot be delayed. *) Over 123,000 displaced in Gaza amid Israel, Hamas conflict — UN The United Nations says the number of displaced Gaza residents has risen to more than 123,000, due to the fighting between the Israeli military and Hamas, following the group’s unprecedented attack on Israel. As of late Sunday, Israeli airstrikes in retaliation had destroyed 159 housing units across Gaza and severely damaged 1,210 others, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The UN agency for Palestinian refugees said a school sheltering more than 225 people took a direct hit. The Gaza Health Ministry said 413 people, including 78 children and 41 women, were killed in the territory. *) US military aid to Israel amounts to aggression against Palestinians: Hamas Palestinian resistance group Hamas has said that the United States' plan to provide increased military aid to Israel amounts to "aggression" against Palestinians, after Washington ordered navy ships and warplanes closer to Israel. The Pentagon said it was sending the aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford and its accompanying warships to the eastern Mediterranean, while boosting fighter aircraft squadrons in the region. *) Israeli bombardment wipes out 19-member Palestinian family in Gaza An Israeli airstrike in the southern blockaded Gaza enclave wipes out 19 members of a family, including women and children. The air strike also killed five neighbours who were standing outside the jam-packed refugee camp, a jumble of buildings and alleyways. The air strike in Rafah came as Israeli forces intensified their bombardment of targets in Gaza following a big, multi-front attack by Hamas fighters on Saturday. Hamas also took dozens of Israelis hostage and fired thousands of rockets toward Israeli population centres, although most were intercepted by the country's Iron Dome defence system. *) Türkiye conducts aerial operations against YPG/PKK in northern Syria Turkish forces destroyed at least six targets, consisting of shelters and bunkers used in the fight against separatist terrorists, in an air operation carried out in northern Syria, Türkiye’s Ministry of National Defence has said. In its Sunday statement, the ministry said that it carried out an operation against the PKK/YPG and other terrorist elements to neutralise them and ensure border security. The statement underscored that the operation was carried out under the United Nations' self-defence article. Six targets, including an oil facility, hideouts, and shelters, were destroyed, the ministry noted.

*) Türkiye destroys terror targets in Syria Türkiye has hit the terrorist group YPG/PKK positions as part of its anti-terror operations in northern Syria, destroying dozens of targets and "neutralising" many terrorists. 30 targets, including an oil well and a storage facility, caves, bunkers, shelters and warehouses used by terrorists were destroyed, Turkish Defence Ministry said in a statement. The Turkish anti-terror operation came after PKK/YPG attacked the Interior Ministry in the Turkish capital Ankara last Sunday. *) Bangladesh gets first uranium shipment from Russia for nuclear power plant Bangladesh has received the first Russian shipment of uranium fuel for its $12.65B debut nuclear power plant, making it the 33rd country in the world to produce nuclear power. The South Asian country is building the first of two nuclear power plants in collaboration with Russian state-owned atomic company Rosatom. Ninety percent of the project is financed through a Russian loan repayable within 28 years with a 10-year grace period. *) Biden to extend US border wall with Mexico using Trump-era funds US President Joe Biden has defended his plans to extend the border wall with Mexico, saying he didn't think such barriers worked, but he was bound by laws introduced under former president Donald Trump. Biden, who is polling neck-and-neck with rival Trump ahead of a likely 2024 rematch, insisted on Thursday his predecessor had tied his hands on the wall-building. "They have to use the money for what it was appropriated for. I can’t stop that," he told reporters in the Oval Office. The US president also stressed that the border wall is ineffective. *) Drone attack on Syrian military ceremony kills 80, wounds 240 An attack on a Syrian crowded military graduation ceremony has killed 80 and wounded 240 others. Civilians, including children, and military personnel were among the dead. Syria's regime said in an earlier statement that drones laden with explosives targeted the ceremony. No group has claimed responsibility for the attack. *) Eastern Canada breaks autumn heat records Eastern Canada has shattered heat records this week with temperatures close to 30 degrees Celsius, worrying experts and everyday people struggling to cope with extreme weather made worse by the climate crisis. In the last three days, heat records were broken in Quebec and adjacent provinces. On Wednesday, the mercury reached 29.3 degrees Celsius in Montreal, surpassing the record of 26.7 degrees set in 2005.

*) Many dead, over 100 missing in India flash floods due to glacial lake burst At least 14 people have been killed and 102 others missing in northeast India after heavy rain caused a glacial lake to burst its banks. The disaster affected the lives of 22,000 people and is the latest in a series of deadly weather events in South Asia's mountains. A cloudburst dropped a huge amount of rain over a short period on the Lhonak glacial lake, triggering flash floods and washing away eleven bridges. *) Azerbaijan president refuses to attend EU-brokered meet over snub to Türkiye Azerbaijan president Ilham Aliyev has decided against attending an EU-brokered meeting in Spain after France and Germany opposed his request for Turkish representation at the talks. It would have been his first face-to-face talks with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan since Baku took back full control of Karabakh. Aliyev wanted ally Türkiye to be represented at the meeting, but when France and Germany objected, he said "an anti-Azerbaijani atmosphere" had developed. *) Millions off work as Typhoon Koinu brings 'record' winds, rains to Taiwan Typhoon Koinu has unleashed record winds in southern Taiwan, with gusts of over 340 kilometres per hour. Nearly 200 people have been injured. Koinu made landfall as a category four typhoon, but is expected to weaken as it heads towards China. The severe weather has forced the shutdown of thousands of workplaces and schools across the region. *) 'Stop killing our children': Palestine, Israel women rally against violence Hundreds of Palestinian and Israeli women have rallied in occupied Jerusalem and the Dead Sea in the occupied West Bank. They called for an end to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, chanting "we want peace” and holding placards that read "Stop killing our children". Persistent violence linked to Israel's occupation of Palestinian lands has escalated since last year. At least 243 Palestinians and 32 Israelis have been killed this year. *) Africa, Europe and South America to host FIFA 2030 World Cup games Morocco, Portugal and Spain will be joint hosts for the 2030 World Cup but games will also be played in Uruguay, Argentina and Paraguay. FIFA said in a statement that the matches in South America were part of the celebration to mark 100 years since the first World Cup in Uruguay. The announcement puts an end to competition between two major bids, one led by Spain and Portugal and the other from Argentina, Uruguay, Chile and Paraguay.

*) US House ousts Kevin McCarthy as speaker in historic vote A rare and dramatic scenario played out in the US congress when senior Republican Kevin McCarthy was ousted as US House speaker by his own party members. This came after Democrats announced that they would not bail him out of a move by Trump loyalists to remove McCarthy from the powerful post. McCarthy sparked fury among some Republicans when he worked with Democrats to pass a stopgap funding measure to avert a government shutdown. The Speaker is the top Republican and second in line of succession to the US presidency. *) Azerbaijan arrests top separatists as it takes total control of Karabakh Authorities in Azerbaijan have arrested several former separatist leaders of Karabakh after reclaiming control of the Armenian-occupied region in a lightning military operation last month. This is according to a top Azerbaijani news agency. The wave of arrests comes as Azerbaijani authorities move swiftly to establish their control over the region after a military operation that put an end to the illegal Armenian occupation in the region. *) Nearly two dozen Indian soldiers missing as flash floods hit hill state The Indian army has said that 23 soldiers are missing after a powerful flash flood caused by intense rainfall tore through a valley in the north east. The army said water released upstream from the Chungthang dam meant the river was already more than 4.5 metres higher than usual. Intermittent rain and thundershowers were hampering rescue operations in the area, according to an army official. *) Bus crash near Italy's Venice city leaves nearly two dozen dead A bus carrying foreign tourists has crashed near the Italian city of Venice, killing at least 21 people and injuring 18 others. According to officials, two of the dead were children and four of the injured were in serious condition following the accident on the mainland opposite the historic old city of Venice. Firefighters said the bus caught fire after careering off a bridge straddling a railway line. *) Galatasaray stun Man United with historic 3-2 win Galatasaray have beaten Manchester United 3-2 in a UEFA Champions League match, marking a historic win for the Turkish powerhouse. Galatasaray won the five-goal thriller in the Theatre of Dreams to move to second place in the group. The Turkish team has four points. Meanwhile, Man United are at the bottom of the group after losing their second match in a row.

*) Militant attack leaves dozens of Nigerian soldiers dead Twenty-nine soldiers have been killed in western Niger in an attack by suspected militants, the Defence Ministry has said. The ministry said the soldiers were targeted using "improvised explosive devices and kamikaze vehicles by more than a hundred terrorists". Two soldiers were seriously wounded and "several dozen terrorists" were also killed. According to the ministry, the attack took place near the country's border with Mali, during military operations aimed at "neutralising the threat posed by the Daesh" terror group. *) EU foreign ministers promise Ukraine billions of dollars EU foreign ministers have held talks with their Ukrainian counterpart in Kiev – the first time such a gathering has taken place outside of the bloc. It comes amid growing Western impatience over the war with Russia, especially after the Ukrainian counter-offensive didn't gather the pace many leaders had hoped for. Afterwards, the EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell proposed over 5 billion dollars in military aid for Kiev next year. Meanwhile, Ukraine's eastern city of Kharkiv will build the country's first fully underground school to shield pupils from Russia's frequent bomb and missile attacks. *) UN finds no civilian violence in Azerbaijan's Karabakh as operation ends The UN mission visiting Karabakh in Azerbaijan has not received reports of violence against Armenian residents and seen destruction against civilian infrastructure. The mission was in the region to assess the situation on the ground and identify the humanitarian needs of both the people remaining and those who are on the move. Spokesman Stephane Dujarric told reporters the team surveyed the border checkpoint in Lachin and the city of Khankendi. *) Guatemalans block roads as anger grows over election interference Hundreds of Guatemalans have blocked key roads to demand the resignation of top prosecutors. The protesters accuse the prosecutors of trying to block the newly-elected president Bernardo Arevalo from taking office. One prosecutor even sent security forces to seize boxes of voting records. Arevalo is due to take office in January but observers and the international community have raised the alarm over efforts to challenge his election win. And finally… *) Trump decries New York trial over his business practices as 'scam' Former US President Donald Trump's fraud trial has gotten underway in Manhattan. Trump and his sons have been charged with inflating the value of his assets by billions of dollars to secure better loan and insurance terms. Trump is at risk of losing his business in New York and paying millions of dollars in fines but he denounced the case as a politically motivated "scam".

*) No one pursuing hostility towards Türkiye emerges victorious: Erdogan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has criticised those who are trying to give democracy lessons to Türkiye, noting they turn a blind eye to hate crimes against Turks and Muslims, especially amid rising Islamophobia. In a speech at the Turkish Parliament on Sunday, Erdogan underscored Türkiye's critical role from Karabakh to Libya and Syria to Somalia, insisting, "No country, no society, no institution that pursues a hostile policy towards Türkiye emerges victorious in the end." In the meantime, Turkish warplanes carried out airstrikes on PKK positions in northern Iraq, in accordance with the UN's right to self-defence, the Turkish Defence Ministry has announced. Erdogan's comments and the anti-terror operation came after two terrorists attacked the Turkish Interior Ministry, in the nation's capital, Ankara, hours before his speech in parliament. *) Children among several dead, injured in Mexico church roof collapse The roof of a church collapsed in northern Mexico, during a Mass, killing at least nine people and injuring around 50, authorities said. Search teams probed in the wreckage late into the night, looking for survivors and other victims. The number of young victims — police officers said three of the dead were children — may have been due to the fact that baptisms were to take place at the church. The diocese later posted a list of about 50 people who had been hospitalised, as a result of the accident. Approximately 30 parishioners were believed to have been trapped in the rubble l, when the roof caved in, officials said. *) Serbia tried to annex northern Kosovo in recent attack: Pristina Kosovo said it has evidence Serbia was trying to annex its northern region and that recent attackers had been preparing for this for a long time at military bases. ''This terrorist organisation had only one purpose: the annexation of the north of the Republic of Kosovo,” the Interior Minister said on Sunday. According to the minister, the Serbian President, Defence Minister and Army Chief of Staff were directly engaged in the attempt. *) UN to vote on sending peacekeepers to Haiti The United Nations Security Council is set to vote to approve the deployment of foreign police to Haiti and to authorise the use of force to help the Caribbean nation combat violent gangs that have largely overrun the capital Port-au-Prince. A US-drafted resolution would also expand a UN arms embargo that currently applies only to designated individuals to include all gangs, which China wanted. Haitian officials have said guns used by gangs are believed to be mostly imported from the United States. Haiti asked nearly a year ago for international help. *) Japanese start-up develops high-tech robot inspired by 'Gundam' Tokyo-based start-up Tsubame Industries has developed a 4.5-metre-tall, four-wheeled robot that looks like "Mobile Suit Gundam" from the wildly popular Japanese animation series, and it can be yours for $3 million. Called ARCHAX, after a avian dinosaur, the robot has cockpit monitors that receive images from cameras hooked up to the exterior, so the pilot can manoeuvre the arms and hands with joysticks from inside its torso. The 3.5-tonne robot, to be unveiled at the Japan Mobility Show later this month, has two modes: the upright "robot mode" and a "vehicle mode" in which it can travel up to 10 km per hour.

*) Pakistan likens Palestine to Kashmir, says won't normalise ties with Israel Pakistan will not follow other nations who are normalising relations with Israel, the South Asian country's interim foreign minister has said. "We do not follow others, we look at our national interests," said Jalil Abbas Jilani. Explaining his country’s position on the Israeli occupation of Palestinian lands, Jilani said Islamabad's stance on the Israel or Palestine issue is "very clear" and "it will remain in the future as well." *) Kiev will secure EU from Russian nuclear blackmail — Zelenskyy Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said that his country will do everything to liberate the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and to secure Europe from Russian radiation blackmail. "We will do everything to implement the first point of our Peace Formula – nuclear and radiation security," Zelenskyy said in his nightly address. He also added that they are preparing to yield more results for their international efforts to strengthen the country. *) Blinken meets Jaishankar amid Canada-India row over Sikh leader's murder US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has met with India's foreign minister amid a simmering row between New Delhi and Ottawa over allegations of Indian government involvement in the killing of a Sikh activist in Canada. Neither man spoke about the controversy that has disrupted Canada-India relations in very brief comments to reporters. "We have consistently engaged with the Indian government on this question and have urged them to cooperate," State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said. But a US statement after Blinken met his Indian counterpart made no mention of Hardeep Singh Nijjar's murder or of Canada as a whole. *) Number of US-bound refugees crossing dangerous Darien Gap tops 400,000 The number of US-bound refugees and migrants who have crossed through the notorious jungle stretch between Panama and Colombia has soared this year to more than 400,000. Panama's Public Security Ministry said on Thursday it has tallied 402,030 people passing through as of Wednesday. That figure is 62 percent more than the number of migrants who crossed the Darien Gap in all of 2022. Panama said as many as 4,000 people are crossing from Colombia each day. *) Meta puts artificial intelligence in smart glasses Meta chief Mark Zuckerberg has said the tech giant is putting artificial intelligence into digital assistants and smart glasses as it seeks to gain lost ground in the AI race. “Smart glasses are going to eventually allow us to bring all of this together into a stylish form factor that we can wear," Zuckerberg said. Smart glasses are one of the many ways that tech companies have tried to move beyond the smartphone as a user-friendly device, but so far with little success. The second-generation Meta Ray-Ban smart glasses made in a partnership with EssilorLuxottica will have a starting price of $299 when they hit the market on October 17.

*) PKK terror threat to Syria 'never been more alarming', warns Türkiye Türkiye's ambassador to the United Nations, has warned the threat posed by the PKK terrorist group to Syria, is of greater concern, than ever before. "The continued presence of terrorist organisations in Syria poses a vital threat to this country and its neighbours, primarily Türkiye, as well as to the wider region," Sedat Onal said at a UN Security Council session on Syria. Onal emphasised Türkiye will take measures against direct and imminent threats, posed to its national security, by terrorist organisations operating in Syria. *) Rich nations yet to deliver on 2022 Pakistan flood aid promise — UN A year after deadly floods inundated a third of Pakistan, the broken promises to rebuild the country presents "a litmus test for climate justice," the head of the United Nations has said. "Billions were pledged" by rich nations in the aftermath of the disaster, said Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, "but the vast majority was in loans. And Pakistan is still waiting for much of the funding." "Delays are undermining people's efforts to rebuild their lives," the UN chief said, adding the Asian nation was "a double victim - of climate chaos and of our outdated and unjust global financial system." *) Russia accuses US of circumventing Israel-Palestine peace deal Russia has accused the United States of promoting Israel's normalisation of relations with Arab nations. Russia also accuses the US of circumventing the Arab Peace Initiative, launched by Saudi Arabia in 2002, which calls for a settlement to the Israel-Palestine conflict, before any diplomatic recognition of Israel. The statement also implicitly criticised Saudi Arabia — without naming it — for moving toward establishing diplomatic relations with Israel, while taking "aggressive illegal actions", including an "unprecedented" expansion of settlements in the territory. *) Republicans tussle over immigration, China, Trump at second primary debate Seven Republican hopefuls clashed over immigration, China and the economy, at the party's second 2024 presidential primary, but saved some of their most strident remarks to slam frontrunner Donald Trump for spurning the showdown. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis said Trump, who was speaking to a crowd of autoworkers in Detroit, instead of joining the debate, should have been on the stage with his primary rivals. *) TRT World documentary 'Off the Grid' wins Emmy Award TRT World's documentary "Off The Grid," featuring the episode "Ukraine Wartime Diaries," has won the 44th International Emmy Award in the "News and Current Affairs" category. Winners of the News categories of the 44th Annual News and Documentary Emmy Awards were announced by The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences [NATAS] at the Palladium Times Square in New York City. TRT World, representing Türkiye in the finals, was up against competitors from the UK, Brazil, and Israel.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Wednesday, September 27th. *) Iraq wedding fire leaves 113 dead, more than 150 injured At least 113 people have been killed and more than 150 wounded when fire broke out at a wedding celebration in the district of Hamdaniya in Iraq’s Nineveh province. The fire ripped through a large events hall after fireworks were lit during the celebration, local civil defence said. Najim al Jubouri, the provincial governor of Nineveh, cautioned there were no final casualty figures yet from the blaze, suggesting the death toll still may rise. *) Türkiye wants opening of Zangezur corridor ‘as soon as possible’: Erdogan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has stressed the importance of opening the Zangezur Corridor land route in southern Caucasus. “Hopefully, we will realise the Zangezur Corridor as soon as possible and make our road and rail communication with friendly and brotherly Azerbaijan uninterrupted through Nakhchivan,” Erdogan said. The remark came a day after his visit to Azerbaijan’s autonomous Nakhchivan exclave, where he met his counterpart Aliyev to discuss particularly the recent situation in Karabakh. *) Mexico disperses thousands of migrants; Costa Rica to declare emergency Mexico seeking to deal with an unfolding migrant crisis has dispersed thousands of people on its southern border. Migrants on the other side of the country defied new enforcement measures and continued to arrive at northern cities by cargo train. Large numbers of migrants have been crossing into the United States from Mexico in recent weeks. More migrants have also been seen traversing the Americas, and Costa Rica’s president ordered a state of emergency over the sharp rise of people passing through the small Central American nation. *) UN warns of ‘harmful consequences’ over France’s headscarf ban for athletes No one has a say in what women should wear, a UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) spokesperson has said, focusing on France’s recent ban on headscarves for athletes in next year’s Olympic games. “In general, the Human Rights Office says that no one should impose on a woman what she needs to wear or not wear,” Marta Hurtado told a UN press briefing in Geneva. She warned that discriminatory practices against a group can have “harmful consequences.” And finally… *) Hollywood screenwriters end strike after pay deal with studios American television and movie writers have agreed to end a strike that lasted nearly five months and paralysed Hollywood after reaching a pay deal with production studios. The 11,500 members have until October 9 to cast their votes on the proposed contract. The Writers Guild of America said the estimated value of the deal was $233 million per year. Thousands of film and television writers began striking in early May over demands including better pay for writers and protection from artificial intelligence. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) South Korea holds rare military parade amid North's nuclear threat South Korea kicked off its first large-scale military parade in a decade, showcasing weapons ranging from ballistic missiles to attack helicopters. The parade marks the country's Armed Forces Day, normally a muted event relative to the massive events the North has staged under leader Kim Jong-un. In a speech, President Yoon Suk Yeol warned the North against using nuclear weapons and pledged to ramp up support for the military and the defence industry. *) Ukraine says Russia's Black Sea Fleet commander killed Ukraine's special forces have killed Moscow's top admiral in Crimea along with 33 other officers in a missile attack last week. Admiral Viktor Sokolov allegedly died in the attack on the headquarters of Russia's Black Sea Fleet in the port of Sevastopol. Sokolov was the commander of the Black Sea Fleet and one of Russia's most senior navy officers, had been killed. The Russian Defence Ministry did not immediately respond when asked to confirm or deny the allegations. *) Ratifying Sweden's NATO accession bid not 'urgent': Hungary's Orban Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban has told parliament that ratifying Sweden's NATO bid was not "urgent". Hungary has still not voted to approve the Nordic country's entry into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Orban accused the Nordic country of having challenged his country's "democratic nature". *) China sentences Muslim Uighur scholar to life in prison: rights group China has sentenced a well-respected Uighur Muslim academic to life in prison on charges of "endangering state security", a US-based rights group has said. In a statement, the Dui Hua Foundation said Rahile Dawut, 57, lost her appeal against her original conviction in December 2018. Rights advocates have accused China of launching a mass internment campaign targeting Uighurs, along with abuses such as forced sterilisation and cultural repression. And finally… *) Striking Hollywood writers reach 'tentative' deal with studios Striking writers have reached an "exceptional" deal with Hollywood studios that could see them return to work. The Writers Guild of America told members no one is to return to work until specifically authorised to but picketing has been suspended following the deal. Thousands of film and television writers began striking in early May over demands including better pay for writers and protection from artificial intelligence.

*) Azerbaijan launches anti-terror ops in Karabakh Azerbaijan has launched "local anti-terrorist activities" in Karabakh to restore constitutional order by disarming and forcing the withdrawal of Armenian military formations after six Azerbaijani citizens were killed in separate mine blasts in the breakaway region. Baku blamed Armenian separatists for the death of the four Azerbaijani police officers and two civilians. The ex-Soviet neighbours have been locked in a decades-long dispute over the mountainous region, going to war twice in the 1990s and in 2020. *) Erdogan: Security Council no longer guarantor of international security Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said the UN Security Council no longer works to ensure global security but instead is an arena for its five permanent member states to engage in strategic confrontations. “We must build a global governance architecture that is capable of representing all origins, beliefs and cultures in the world,” he added. The effectiveness of the Security Council has been questioned in the face of recent crises, especially after Russia launched an offensive against Ukraine nearly 19 months ago. *) Canada Sikh, Muslim groups demand India cooperate with Nijjar murder probe World Sikh and other organisations have called for action after recent allegations over India’s complicity in the murder of Sikh activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Canada. Nijjar, a Sikh leader in the western Canadian province of British Columbia, was shot dead on June 18 in front of a Sikh temple in Surrey. Earlier, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau urged India to take the allegations seriously, a concern that Washington later echoed. *) Muslim leaders bash West at UNGA over Quran desecrations Muslim leaders addressing the United Nations have berated the West over burnings of the Quran, denouncing the acts protected as free speech as discriminatory. Quran desecration in Sweden sparked debate on religious tolerance and freedom of expression, with calls for deeper understanding of religious sensitivities and a rebalanced relationship between free speech and religious respect. "It has reached intolerable levels. Unfortunately, populist politicians in many countries continue to play with fire by encouraging such dangerous trends," Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said. *) Dinosaur 'Barry' up for auction in Paris An unusually well-preserved dinosaur skeleton, a Camptosaurus known as 'Barry' that dates from the late Jurassic period some 150 million years ago, will go under the hammer in Paris next month. The dinosaur, which was first discovered in the 1990s in the US state of Wyoming, was initially restored in 2000 by palaeontologist Barry James, from whom it got its name. Italian laboratory Zoic, which acquired Barry last year, has done further restoration work on the skeleton, which is 2.10 metres (6.9 feet) tall and 5 metres (16.4 ft ) long.

*) Canada expels Indian diplomat over murder of Sikh leader Canada has expelled an Indian diplomat over his alleged link to the murder of a Sikh leader in western Canada last June, Canada's foreign minister said. India rejected the allegations of its involvement in any act of violence in Canada, noting the claims are "absurd and motivated". New Delhi also expelled a Canadian diplomat in a tir-for-tat move. India urges Canada instead to take legal action against anti-Indian elements operating from its soil. *) Only Russian, Ukrainian presidents can decide when war will end: Erdogan Only the Russian and Ukrainian presidents can determine when the war in Ukraine will come to an end, said Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. In an interview with an American public broadcaster, President Erdogan emphasised that he could not provide a timeline for the war's conclusion. Asked about his discussions with Putin regarding the war's progress, President Erdogan noted that the conflict is expected to continue for "a long time." *) Biden, 80, confronts age issue: Seeking re-election as 'democracy is at stake' US President Joe Biden has acknowledged concerns about his age but said he was running for re-election because democracy was still at stake. “Let there be no question, Donald Trump and his MAGA Republicans are determined to destroy American democracy,” Biden said, referring to the former president's slogan, “Make America Great Again.” Opinion polls show American voters have concerns about Biden's age ahead of a likely rematch next year against Trump, whom he beat in 2020. *) Australia to spend $966M to boost maritime surveillance Australia will spend $966 million to boost maritime surveillance of its northern approaches. The country is buying more long-range drone aircraft and upgrading Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft. The fleet of 14 Boeing P-8A Poseidon Maritime Patrol aircraft will have anti-submarine warfare, maritime strike and intelligence collection capabilities upgraded, Minister for Defence Industry Pat Conroy said. An additional Triton drone aircraft will enhance operations from Australia's northern bases, provide long-range surveillance of Australia's maritime region, the statement said. *) 95% of educational institutions destroyed in Libya flood zone: Tripoli govt 95 percent of the educational institutions in the eastern part of Libya were damaged by the tsunami-sized flash floods that killed thousands of people last week. 114 schools in 15 localities were damaged by the floods, an official in the Education Ministry, noted. However, the school year will start next week across Libya, Minister of Education Musa al Maqrif said.

*) Türkiye rejects attacks on Muslim values in name of freedom: Erdogan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has slammed recent attacks on the Quran, saying if hostility towards Islam is not prevented, perpetrators will become more reckless. Erdogan called these actions “provocations that aim to incite people” at a dinner event organised by the Turkish American National Steering Committee in New York. He said Türkiye will not accept the justification of these attacks on the sacred values of two billion Muslims worldwide under the guise of freedom of thought. *) Four Greek aid workers killed in accident in flood-stricken Libya Four members of a Greek humanitarian aid team, sent to Libya after the devastating floods that hit Derna, have been killed in a road accident. The eastern-based government's health minister said the accident took place when a vehicle carrying the team collided with a car carrying a Libyan family. Three people in the car died and two were seriously injured, he added. This comes a week after a tsunami-sized flash flood devastated the Libyan coastal city of Derna, sweeping thousands to their deaths. The true death toll remains unknown. *) Flames engulf central Khartoum as war rages across Sudan in its 6th month An 18-storey building in the centre of Sudan's capital was engulfed in flames, and paramilitary forces attacked the army headquarters for the second day in a row, witnesses reported. Battles between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces intensified on Saturday, resulting in key buildings in central Khartoum being set alight. Since civil war erupted on April 15 between the forces, millions of people have been displaced – fleeing the relentless air strikes, artillery fire and street battles. *) Klishchiivka village near Bakhmut recaptured — Ukraine general In the latest in the Ukraine war, the general in command of Ukraine's ground forces has said that Ukrainian forces recaptured the eastern village of Klishchiivka. Russians claimed control of the village on the southern flank of Bakhmut in January. Ukraine’s interior minister also confirmed on Telegram that the village was recaptured in heavy fighting. *) UN designates Palestine's Jericho in West Bank as World Heritage Site A UN conference has voted to list prehistoric ruins near the ancient occupied West Bank city of Jericho as a World Heritage Site in Palestine. The listing refers to the Tel es-Sultan archaeological site, which contains prehistoric ruins dating back to the ninth millennium BC and is outside the ancient city. In response, the Israeli Foreign Ministry has renounced the decision. It said the decision is an indication of Palestinians' use of UNESCO and the politicisation of the organisation.

*) Demonstrators protest outside French Embassy in Vienna against abaya ban A group of demonstrators have gathered in front of the French Embassy in Vienna to voice opposition in a display of solidarity against a recent ban on abayas in French schools. Organised as a peaceful protest, participants wore long dresses and carried banners with slogans such as "Abaya is our right and identity", "Do not judge women by their clothing", and "My clothes, my choice." The protest aimed to express strong disagreement with the decision in France that prohibits the wearing of abayas in educational institutions. *) Sweden failed to fulfil duties under NATO bid: Erdogan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has criticized Sweden for failing to meet its obligations under a deal with Türkiye to join NATO, especially in light of recent terrorist protests in Sweden. Besides drafting new laws to better combat terrorism, Sweden must also enforce the measures in these laws, Erdogan said. Turkish president says these are evidence of Stockholm's inability to combat terrorism effectively. *) Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, sign defence pact Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso, three West African Sahel nations ruled by military juntas, have signed a security pact promising to come to the aid of each other in case of any rebellion or external aggression. "Our priority is the fight against terrorism in the three countries," Mali's Defence Minister Abdoulaye Diop told journalists. Three countries struggling to contain militant insurgents, relations with neighbours and partners strained by coups. *) Death toll from Libya floods climbs to 11,300 in Derna — UN The death toll from the catastrophic flooding in Libya's eastern city of Derna has climbed to 11,300, the United Nations said in an update. Another 10,100 people are still missing in the devastated city, the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said late on Saturday. Elsewhere in eastern Libya outside Derna, the flooding took an additional 170 lives, the update said. *) TRT co-production 'Green Border' wins 7 awards at Venice Film Festival Green Border, a Türkiye's national broadcaster TRT's co-production directed by Polish master Agnieszka Holland, wins 7 awards at the 80th Venice Film Festival, including the Special Jury Prize. "Green Border" tells the compelling story of refugees on the border between Poland and Belarus. The film, supported by prestigious European funds, is a collaboration between Türkiye, Poland, France, the Czech Republic, and Belgium.

*) UN calls for $71M in urgent aid for Libya flood victims The United Nations is urgently seeking more than $71 million to assist those most in need after deadly flash floods swept Libya over the weekend. Hurricane-strength Storm Daniel slammed into Libya on September 10th, killing 11,300 people according to the Libyan Red Crescent. In a flash appeal on Thursday, the United Nations humanitarian agency OCHA said it expects the final body count to be much higher. *) 11 ex-cops convicted in Mexico over killing of 17 migrants near US border Eleven former police officers in Mexico have been found guilty in the murder of 17 migrants who were shot and burned near the United States border. The prosecutor's office said it had "managed to obtain a conviction" against 11 police officers charged with homicide, while another one was found guilty of abuse of office. The victims "lost their lives due to gunshot wounds and were subsequently incinerated", the prosecutor's statement read. *) Key Afghan-Pakistan border post reopens week after forces trade fire The Torkham border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan has reopened to pedestrians and vehicles. This comes more than a week after it was closed following a gun-battle between frontier guards of the two neighbours. The border is a constant source of friction between the two nations, with Islamabad frequently complaining that Kabul has failed to secure its frontier. *) Zelenskyy expected to visit US as Congress debates $21B in aid In the latest in the Ukraine war, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is expected on Capitol Hill and at the White House next week. Zelenskyy's trip comes as Congress is debating providing as much as $21 billion in military and humanitarian aid for Ukraine as it fights against Russia. Biden has sought a package of $13 billion in additional military aid for Ukraine and $8 billion for humanitarian support. And finally… *) NASA to name UFO research head as panel urges more study NASA has said it is naming a new director of research into what the government calls "unidentified anomalous phenomenon" or UAP. NASA Administrator Bill Nelson made the announcement after an expert panel issued a report calling on the agency to increase its efforts to gather information on UAP – commonly called UFOs. The new director will also help NASA play a larger role in helping the Pentagon detect UFOs.

*) Flood death toll in Libya's Derna city could reach 20,000 The estimated number of deaths from devastating floods in Libya's eastern city of Derna could reach 18,000 to 20,000, Derna's mayor has said. It comes as Libya continues to reel from a massive flood that left nearly 4,000 dead and thousands more missing, wreaking havoc in the eastern city of Derna, where bodies wrapped in blankets lined the ravaged streets. The United Nations has pledged $10 million in support for survivors, including at least 30,000 people it said had been left homeless in Derna. *) Russia's Putin accepts Kim's invitation to visit North Korea North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has invited Russian President Vladimir Putin to his country, during their talks in Russia, Pyongyang's state media reported, adding Putin accepted the invitation. Kim told Putin the meeting in Russia's Far East brought bilateral ties to a new level, and expressed his willingness to foster stable, future-oriented relations for the next 100 years. Both sides agreed to further strengthen strategic and tactical cooperation in the face of the "military threats, provocations and tyranny of imperialists," the state media said. *) European Parliament's Türkiye report based on 'disinformation' Türkiye has slammed the European Parliament's 2022 report on the country, saying it is filled with "disinformation" and its claims are disconnected from historical and legal realities. The Turkish Foreign Ministry said that the report is filled with unjust accusations and prejudices which is a reflection of the European Parliament's usual shallow and non-visionary approach towards Türkiye and the EU’s future. It also noted that Türkiye considers it unreasonable for the EU to bring up different approaches, instead of the accession negotiations, at this critical time, for the stability and security of the continent. *) Rights groups flag 'dire situation' for asylum-seekers in Britain Families seeking asylum in the UK face inadequate living conditions in government-provided temporary housing, affecting their mental and physical health and access to children's education, two leading human rights groups have said. Releasing a new 100-page report, based on joint research with UK groups Just Fair and Human Rights Watch, said they found the "dire" living conditions were the result of "longstanding policy failings". Many asylum-seekers said they had spent months in temporary housing, despite a government target to move families to longer-term accommodation, within 19 days, according to the report. And finally… *) US tech industry bosses endorse regulating AI at rare Washington summit The United States' biggest technology executives have loosely endorsed the idea of government regulations, for artificial intelligence, at an unusual closed-door meeting in the US Senate. But there is little consensus on what the regulations would look like, and the political path for legislation appears difficult. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said everyone in the room— including almost two dozen tech executives, advocates and skeptics — approved that the government should have a role in the oversight of artificial intelligence.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Wednesday, September 13th. *) Death toll from devastating Libya floods tops 5,000 in Derna alone The death toll from devastating floods in Libya’s eastern city of Derna has risen to 5,300, the country’s official news agency reported. Earlier the International Committee of the Red Cross said that more than 10,000 people have been reported missing following the devastating floods. Initial reports indicate that dozens of villages and towns were submerged by the deadly floods caused by Storm Daniel that struck eastern Libya on Sunday. *) North Korea fires ballistic missiles as Putin welcomes Kim Jong-un in Russia Russian President Vladimir Putin has met North Korean leader Kim Jong-un at a cosmodrome in Russia’s Far East. Their meeting underscores how the two leaders’ interests are aligning in the face of their separate, intensifying confrontations with the United States. Hours earlier, North Korea fired two ballistic missiles toward the sea, extending a highly provocative run in North Korean weapons testing since the start of 2022 *) Morocco’s king visits earthquake survivors, donates blood Morocco’s king has shown solidarity with his suffering nation as it counts the dead from a powerful earthquake. King Mohammed VI visited some of the injured at a hospital not far from the epicentre and rolled up a sleeve to donate his royal blood. The earthquake, with its epicentre in the Atlas Mountains, took the lives of more than 2,900 people and injured more than 2,000 others. *) Crimea’s Sevastopol under Ukrainian attack — Russian official In the latest in the Ukraine war, Ukraine has carried out a missile attack on Sevastopol in Crimea, wounding at least 24 people. The Moscow-installed governor of the port city said that the missile attack caused a fire at a “non-civilian facility”. Russia annexed the Crimean Peninsula from Ukraine in a broadly condemned move in 2014. And finally… *) What’s at stake as Republicans seek to open impeachment inquiry into Biden? US President Joe Biden is set to face an impeachment inquiry. The investigation, instigated by the Republicans, will focus on the business dealings of the president’s son Hunter Biden. The White House has dismissed allegations of wrong-doing as baseless and accused the Republicans of “extreme politics at its worst”. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Tuesday, September 12th. *) Thousands reportedly dead after devastating floods in eastern Libya The confirmed death toll from floods in the eastern Libyan city of Derna has risen above 2,000, local media reported. Thousands are believed to be missing after Storm Daniel swept several areas in eastern Libya, Libyan News Agency (LANA) reported. It also reported that entire residential blocks were erased after they were swept away by the floods in Derna. *) Over 100,000 children affected by powerful Morocco earthquake as toll mounts Over 100,000 children have been affected by the powerful earthquake that struck Morocco last Friday, the UN Children’s Agency UNICEF has said. More than 300,000 people have been impacted in Marrakesh and in the High Atlas Mountains following the 6.8 magnitude earthquake, according to UN estimates. Over 2,800 people have been killed, including children, with thousands more injured, said the country’s Interior Ministry. Authorities fear that these numbers are only likely to increase. *) Kim Jong-un in Russia for talks with Putin amid US warning on arms sale North Korea’s Kim Jong-un is in Russia on a rare overseas trip ahead of a meeting with President Vladimir Putin. Kim has not travelled outside the North since the start of the coronavirus pandemic. But his last proper overseas trip was in 2019, which was also to Russia to meet Putin. The latest meeting has sparked warnings from Washington over a possible arms deal for Moscow’s war in Ukraine. *) US mulls providing long-range missiles to Ukraine In the latest in the Ukraine war, the Biden administration is close to approving the shipment of longer-range missiles packed with cluster bombs to Ukraine. This would give Kiev the ability to cause significant damage deeper within Russian-controlled territory, according to US officials. Meanwhile, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and his allies urged Ukrainians to keep their focus squarely on the war effort 18 months into Russia’s attacks. And finally… *) Nine small island nations take ocean protection case to UN court The UN maritime court will hear a landmark case brought by a group of small island states seeking protection from the climate crisis. The nine island states have turned to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea to determine if carbon dioxide emissions absorbed by the oceans can be considered pollution. Ocean ecosystems create half the oxygen humans breathe and limit global warming by absorbing much of the carbon dioxide emitted by human activities. But increasing emissions can warm and acidify seawaters, harming marine life. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Monday, September 11. *) Morocco welcomes limited international rescue teams as time runs out Rescue teams and residents have been scouring the rubble of buildings in the west of Morocco, as the death toll from Friday's earthquake continues to climb. The number of dead is now officially at 2,122 but that's expected to rise. The United Nations estimates 300,000 people have been affected by the earthquake. Three days of mourning began on Sunday, as the government announced it will begin accepting some international offers of help. *) Fresh clashes in Lebanon's Palestinian refugee camp leave many dead, injured Five people have been killed in renewed clashes between rival Palestinian groups in the Ein El Hilweh refugee camp in southern Lebanon, according to Lebanese media. Fifty-two other people were also injured in the violence that erupted between the Fatah movement and armed groups in the camp on Sunday, the National News Agency reported. Fighting between Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas’s Fatah movement and other armed factions has rocked the El Hilweh refugee camp since Friday. *) Russia 'destroys' two Ukrainian drones over Belgorod region In the latest in the Ukraine war, Russia has said it destroyed two Ukrainian drones close to the border in the Belgorod region. No casualties were reported. The Ministry of Defence said the incident involved two unmanned aerial vehicles and took place early on Sunday. The Belgorod regional governor said the drones were "shot down" over the Yakovlevsky district, which lies to the north and west of the city. *) Thousands rally in Greece as anger mounts against biometric ID cards Thousands of Greeks have rallied in Athens against the impending introduction of biometric ID cards, denouncing what they see as a move towards a surveillance society. The Greek government announced last week that the procedure for obtaining new identity cards would begin on September 25, citing the country’s obligation to comply with European regulations. All members of the European Union must issue new biometric cards by 2026 in line with a 2019 treaty. And finally… *) Spanish football chief Rubiales to step down after kiss row Suspended Spanish football federation president Luis Rubiales has said he will resign from his post because of a scandal caused by forcibly kissing a Women's World Cup player. Rubiales said he is going to resign in an interview with television show "Piers Morgan Uncensored". He sparked a worldwide backlash after forcibly kissing midfielder Jenni Hermoso during the medal ceremony following Spain's World Cup triumph in Sydney last month. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) Twin attacks in Mali leave civilians, soldiers dead At least 49 civilians and 15 soldiers have been killed when militants attacked a military camp and a vessel in northeastern Mali, the interim government has said. Many more also were wounded and the death toll was provisional, according to the statement. Insurgents attacked a boat carrying civilians on flooded plains between Gao and Mopti. Assailants also attacked a military base in the Bourem Circle, an administrative subdivision of the Gao region in Mali's northeast. *) North Korea launches new 'tactical nuclear attack' submarine North Korea has built a "tactical nuclear attack submarine" as part of its effort to strengthen its naval force, according to the state news agency. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un presided over the unveiling ceremony on Wednesday, saying the new sub was part of a "push forward with the nuclear weaponisation of the Navy in the future." The launching of the submarine, named the Hero Kim Kun Ok, "heralded the beginning of a new chapter for bolstering up the naval force” of North Korea. *) Clashes rock Palestinian refugee camp in Lebanon Clashes have broken out in a restive Palestinian refugee camp in southern Lebanon that was rocked by deadly fighting just weeks ago, according to AFP news agency. Automatic weapon fire and rocket launchers were heard in the country’s southern city of Sidon. Ein El Hilweh is home to more than 54,000 registered refugees. *) Hong Kong hit by heaviest rainfall in 140 years Hong Kong has been flooded by the heaviest rainfall in nearly 140 years, leaving the city's streets and some subway stations underwater and forcing its schools to close. The heavy rainfall in Hong Kong started on Thursday and in the hour leading up to midnight, the city's weather observatory recorded hourly rainfall of 158.1 millimetres at its headquarters, the highest since records began in 1884. Authorities issued flash flood warnings, with emergency services conducting rescue operations in parts of the territory. It also warned of potential landslides, telling motorists to "keep away from steep slopes or retaining walls". And finally… *) Giant refugee puppet 'Little Amal' begins journey across US Little Amal, a 12-foot puppet of a Syrian refugee, has begun its journey across the United States. During the trip, which started on Thursday from Boston, the puppet and its puppeteers plan to visit key places in American history to raise awareness about refugees and migration. She has become a global symbol for human rights.The name "Amal" means hope in Arabic. The puppet will visit the US Capitol and the trek will end on November 5 along the US-Mexico border, according to the WalkWithAmal organisation.

*) US announces new Ukraine aid totalling over $1B US Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced new aid for Ukraine, totalling more than 1 billion dollars in a visit to Kiev, in new military and civilian security assistance, also in support for Ukraine's air defences and other areas. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba [dee-MEET-ro COOL-eh-bah] told top US diplomat Antony Blinken that Washington's support was "not charity", as Ukraine presses ahead with its counteroffensive against Russia. *) Over 5M people displaced by months-long conflict in Sudan: IOM More than 5 million people have now been displaced by the months-long fighting in Sudan, as clashes between the country’s military and a rival paramilitary force, show no sign of easing. According to the International Organization for Migration, over 4 million people have been internally displaced since the conflict erupted in mid-April,- while another 1.1 million have fled to neighbouring countries. More than 750,000 have travelled to either Egypt or Chad. *) WHO: Bangladesh facing most severe dengue outbreak on record Bangladesh is experiencing its most severe dengue outbreak on record, the World Health Organization has said, partly blaming the climate crisis for contributing to the spread of such mosquito-borne diseases. WHO chief told an online press conference that more than 300 deaths from dengue were reported last month alone, saying "The outbreak is putting huge pressure on the health system." While cases were beginning to decline in the capital Dhaka, they were increasing in other parts of the country, he added. *) Biden bars oil and gas drilling in vast swath of Alaska US President Joe Biden's administration has announced it is banning new oil and gas drilling, over a vast region of Alaska that is significant for Indigenous communities, and home to iconic animal species. The decision follows a controversial move by the US government earlier in the year to greenlight a ConocoPhillips project in the same area. The new prohibition covers over 10 million acres, or 40 percent, of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, an ecologically important region for grizzly and polar bears, caribou and hundreds of thousands of migratory birds. *) 2023 summer broke global record for highest heat ever measured — WMO the World Meteorological Organization said that earth sweltered through its hottest Northern Hemisphere summer ever measured, with a record-warm August capping a season of brutal and deadly temperatures. Last month was not only the hottest August scientists ever recorded by far, with modern equipment, but it was also the second hottest month measured, behind only July 2023. August was about 1.5 degrees Celsius warmer than pre-industrial averages.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Wednesday, September 6th. *) Top court to deliver verdict on abaya ban in French schools The highest French court will deliver its verdict in the next hours on an appeal against the government’s abaya dress ban in schools. A lawyer for the Muslim Rights Action filed an appeal with the Council of State to seek the suspension of the ban on the abaya — a loose-fitting, full-length robe worn by some Muslim students at school. The lawyer said barring students from entering schools because of the abaya is a violation of privacy and personal freedom. *) Ex-Proud Boys chief Enrique Tarrio gets 22 years in jail for Capitol riots Former Proud Boys leader, Enrique Tarrio, has been sentenced to 22 years in prison, the longest sentence yet in the Capitol rampage, on January 6, 2021. Tarrio’s sentence is one among more than 1,100 Capitol riot cases. It comes as the Justice Department prepares to put former president Donald Trump on trial at the same courthouse in Washington, on charges that the then-president illegally schemed to cling on to power. *) Saudi, Iran exchange envoys as part of China-brokered deal Saudi Arabia’s ambassador to Iran has arrived in Iran, and his counterpart landed in Riyadh, cementing a restoration of ties between the Gulf rivals after a seven-year rupture mended by China. Saudi Arabia’s leadership recognises the “importance of strengthening ties, increasing engagement ... and taking the [relationship] to broader horizons,” The Saudi ambassador said upon his arrival in Tehran. Also, Iran’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia arrived in the capital Riyadh, where he was received by Foreign Ministry officials and embassy staff. *) DPRK to ‘pay a price’ if it supplies Russia weaponry: US The White House has warned that North Korea would “pay a price” if it supplies Russia with weaponry for its war in Ukraine, with Kim Jong-un and Vladimir Putin expected to hold talks on the issue. US President Joe Biden’s national security advisor said Pyongyang and Moscow were eyeing “leader-level discussions, perhaps even in person” on Russia’s arms needs. The Kremlin said on Tuesday it was unable to confirm a summit between Putin and Kim. And finally… *) Deforestation in Brazil’s Amazon falls 66% in August Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon fell by 66 percent in August versus the same month last year, the government said, calling it a sign its environmental policies are working. That followed a similar year-on-year drop of 66 percent in July — both crucial months in the Amazon, where deforestation typically surges this time of year with the onset of drier weather. Ex-president Bolsonaro, an ally of the powerful agribusiness industry blamed for driving the destruction, presided over a sharp increase in deforestation in the Amazon from 2019 to 2022. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) Black Sea grain deal should be resumed by correcting deficiencies: Erdogan The Black Sea Grain Initiative should be resumed by addressing deficiencies that hampered the suspended deal, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said following a highly anticipated meeting with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin. The two leaders discussed current regional and global issues, as well as bilateral ties. The revival of last year's historic Black Sea grain deal that helped ease the global food crisis was a top issue. On a joint proposal for grain shipments prepared with the UN, Erdogan said Türkiye would "reach a solution that will meet expectations within a short time." *) Niger’s military govt aims for French withdrawal, deal with ECOWAS Niger's military-appointed prime minister has said he saw hopes of a deal "in the coming days" with the Economic Community of West African States, which has threatened to use force to restore civilian rule after a coup in July. He also said that "contacts" were underway over a "very swift" pullout of French forces from Niger after ties with France spiralled downwards following the military takeover. The African bloc has slapped hefty sanctions against Niger after rebel soldiers on July 26 overthrew Mohamed Bazoum, the country's democratically-elected president. *) UN ‘alarmed’ by number of injuries in Eritrean clashes in Israel The United Nations' rights chief Volker Turk has said he was "alarmed" by the high number of injuries during recent clashes in Israel involving Eritrean protesters. Trouble erupted when a demonstration against an Eritrean government event turned violent, injuring nearly 140 people, including a dozen Eritrean asylum seekers who were hit by Israeli police gunfire. According to June’s statistics, there are 17,850 Eritrean asylum seekers in Israel. *) Pakistan PM: US arms left behind in Afghanistan are in militant hands Pakistan's caretaker prime minister has said that US military equipment left behind during the American withdrawal from Afghanistan has fallen into militant hands and ultimately made its way to the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan. The equipment is now “emerging as a new challenge” for Islamabad as it has enhanced the fighting capabilities of the TTP, Prime Minister Anwaar ul Haq Kakar said. *) Australia rescues ailing Antarctic researcher in daunting mission An Australian who fell ill at a remote Antarctic base is returning home on an icebreaker, following a daunting mission to rescue him, authorities said. The man was working at the Casey research station, when he suffered from what authorities described as a developing medical condition that needed specialist assessment and care. Two helicopters were deployed from the deck and arrived at the base to rescue the man. He is expected to arrive in Australia next week.

*) Anti-UN protests in DR Congo leave 100 dead The death toll from anti-UN protests last week in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has risen to 100, the head of a platform of youth organisations has said. Lucas Pecos, director of the Collective of Youth Solidarity Organizations in Congo-Kinshasa, which accused the army of committing a massacre last Wednesday, at a church in the city of Goma, in North Kivu province, said it has counted 100 bodies so far. *) Pope praises Mongolia religious freedom dating back to Genghis Khan Pope Francis has praised Mongolia's tradition of religious freedom dating back to the times of its founder, Genghis Khan, as he opened the first-ever papal visit to the Asian nation with a word of encouragement to its tiny Catholic flock. The Pope met with Mongolian President in a traditional ger, set up inside the state palace. Francis was in Mongolia to meet one of the world's newest and smallest Catholic communities — around 1,450 Mongolians are Catholic — and make a diplomatic foray into a region where the Holy See has long had troubled relations, with Russia to the north and China to the south. *) Mission accomplished, India puts moon rover to 'sleep' India switched off its moon rover, the first craft to reach the lunar south pole, after it completed its two-week assignment conducting experiments, the country's space agency said. The Pragyan rover from the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft was "set into Sleep mode" but with batteries charged and receiver on, the Indian Space Research Organisation said. By landing on the moon, India joined the United States, China and the former Soviet Union. It went beyond them in reaching the rugged south pole. *) 'This time it is serious': Typhoon Haikui makes landfall in eastern Taiwan Typhoon Haikui made landfall on eastern Taiwan, unleashing torrential downpours, whipping winds and plunging thousands of households into darkness as the first major storm to directly hit the island in four years. Nearly 4,000 people were evacuated from high-risk areas, hundreds of flights cancelled and businesses closed in preparation for the storm. Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau said the typhoon had made landfall in coastal Taitung, a mountainous county in lesser-populated eastern Taiwan. *) Turkish 'Sultans of the Net' reign supreme in European volleyball Türkiye defeated Serbia in a thrilling five-set match to win the 2023 CEV Women's European Volleyball Championship title. The Turkish women's volleyball team won the final on Sunday night with set scores of 27-25, 21-25, 25-22, 22-25, and 15-13 at Brussels. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan congratulated Türkiye on winning the trophy.

*) AU suspends membership as Gabon’s general to be sworn in as president General Brice Oligui Nguema will be sworn in as transitional president of Gabon on Monday, the army has said. The coup overthrew the 55-year Bongo dynasty, which had ruled the country since independence from France in 1960. The opposition has called for its candidate to be recognised as the winner of weekend elections, which were disputed by the government. The African Union has condemned the coup and suspended Gabon from its activities. *) Ecuador jail inmates take dozens hostage Prisoners at a penitentiary in the Ecuadorian city of Cuenca are holding hostage 50 guards and seven police officers, Interior Minister Juan Zapata has said. The mass hostage-taking came a day after hundreds of soldiers and police officers carried out an operation to search for weapons, ammunition, and explosives in one of the country's main penitentiaries in the Andean city of Latacunga in the south. The nation's prisons office said earlier in the day that the hostage-taking was a reprisal for that operation, but authorities later said it was in protest at the transfer of inmates to other prisons. *) US cracks down on unlicensed gun sellers amid mass shootings The Biden administration is making it harder for people to sell guns without a license and background checks. The Justice Department released rules to follow the Safer Communities Act, passed by Congress in June 2022 in response to mass shootings. The rules will close loopholes that let people sell guns without a license by claiming not to make money from transactions or by saying their lack of a storefront or insignificant sales volume exempts them from dealer requirements. It also tightens the rules on collectors who buy and sell guns, and on failed gun dealers selling their inventories. *) Pope visits Mongolia as Vatican ties with China, Russia remain strained Pope Francis visits Mongolia, a Buddhist country with just 1,450 Catholics, in hopes of improving relations with China. The 86-year-old pontiff arrived in Mongolia on a chartered plane with his entourage and reporters. The first event in the capital for Francis is on Saturday, when he addresses government leaders and the diplomatic corps. Pope Francis renewed a deal with China last year on the issue of appointing bishops, and Francis has sought to broker an end to the war in Ukraine with Russia. And finally… *) New York recovers looted Marcus Aurelius statue from Türkiye A headless bronze statue believed to depict the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius was seized from a museum in Cleveland by New York authorities because they consider it was stolen from Türkiye. The warrant was secured as part of an ongoing investigation into a smuggling network involving antiquities looted from Bubon in southwestern Türkiye and trafficked through Manhattan, authorities said. The museum acquired the statue in 1986 and had been a highlight of its collection of ancient Roman art. The 1.9-metre statue dates from A.D. 180 to 200 and is worth $20 million.

*)Dozens dead, many wounded in building blaze in South Africa's Johannesburg At least 58 people have been killed and more than 40 wounded following a fire at a multistorey building in downtown Johannesburg, South Africa, local media and emergency workers said. Johannesburg Emergency Management Services spokesperson Robert Mulaudzi said the blaze on Thursday morning engulfed the building located in the city’s central business district. Emergency Management Services said another 43 people were injured in the blaze. Mulaudzi said a search and recovery operation was underway, and it was likely the death toll would rise. *) Gabon junta names new transitional leader Gabon coup leaders have named Republican Guard chief General Brice Oligui Nguema as transitional president in a press release. The military seized control in the wake of elections, cancelling the August 26 general elections, closing all borders until further notice and dissolving all institutions of the republic. Gabon coup will be the eighth in West and Central Africa since 2020 if successful, ending the Bongo family's 56-year grip on power. *) Burkina Faso endorses troop deployment to Niger Burkina Faso’s Cabinet has given the government the green light to send troops to help defend neighbouring Niger, where the military deposed President Mohamed Bazoum about a month ago. A Cabinet statement late Wednesday said the government was allowed to deploy a military contingent to Niger “in line with our country's strategic commitments.” Last week, Niger’s military administration authorised troops from neighbouring Mali and Burkina Faso to intercede on their side “in the event of aggression” following threats of military intervention by a West African bloc Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) force seeking to reinstate President Mohamed Bazoum. *) N Korea says simulated 'scorched earth' nuclear strikes on South Korea North Korea’s military said they fired two tactical ballistic missiles from the capital to simulate “scorched earth strikes in South Korea. The official Korean Central News Agency said that North Korea has been rehearsing an occupation of its rivals’ territory in the event of conflict. South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff called the launches “a grave provocation” that threatens international peace and violates UN Security Council resolutions which ban any ballistic launches by North Korea. And finally… *) Idalia weakens after devastating florida as category 3 hurricane Tropical Storm Idalia weakens after fierce Florida landfall as Category 3 hurricane, causing widespread devastation. The storm splintered trees, tore off roofs, and inundated roads, prompting evacuations in Florida's Big Bend region. Despite its downgrade, Idalia maintains destructive force, prompting President Biden to emphasise the climate crisis' impact. Thousands remain without power in both Florida and Georgia as utility crews rush to restore electricity.

*) President Erdogan to visit Russia 'soon', raising hopes over the grain deal Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will visit Russia's coastal city of Sochi "soon", raising hopes of revival of the Black Sea grain deal. Currently, Türkiye is continuing its efforts to revive the grain deal, and says that there is no alternative to the initiative, seen as crucial to ensuring global food security. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan is also expected to visit Russia soon to hold face-to-face talks for resumption of the deal. *) Judge rejects Trump plea for delay, sets March 2024 trial in poll case US District Judge Tanya Chutkan has set a March 4, 2024, trial date for Donald Trump in the federal case in Washington, where the former president is charged with trying to overturn the results of the 2020 election. Trump’s attorneys had requested to push back the trial by years, claiming that it is necessary to account for the huge volume of evidence they say they are reviewing and to prepare for what they contend is a novel and unprecedented prosecution. However, the judge rejected their request saying, “The public has a right to a prompt and efficient resolution of this matter”. *) Germany reports over 250 anti-Muslim crimes in first half of this year German police have recorded 258 anti-Muslim crimes in the first half of 2023, according to figures by the parliament. According to the information provided by the ministry, the cases include hate crimes, threatening letters, verbal and physical assaults, vandalism or property damage. More than a dozen mosques were attacked between January and June, and dozens of Muslims were physically assaulted or verbally harassed on the street or in public places. Seventeen people were injured in these attacks. Most of the crimes were committed in the eastern German states, the traditional stronghold of far-right parties, according to the figures. But scores of these hate crimes were also registered in the capital Berlin, and the western cities of Cologne, Frankfurt and Munich. *) Sudan army chief promises 'decisive victory', rejects talks with 'traitors' Sudan's army chief General Abdel Fattah al Burhan has quashed hopes of a negotiated settlement to the protracted conflict, terming his rival general a “traitor” and vowing to crush the paramilitary RSF. Burhan's speech came one day after the head of the RSF expressed openness to talks and a long-term ceasefire. An estimated 4,000 people have died and millions have been driven from their homes since the conflict between the army and the RSF began in April. Burhan has embarked on a tour of bases in army-controlled regions and is expected to travel to Saudi Arabia and Egypt, prompting some to speculate that a deal was imminent. *) From the Moon to the Sun: India announces next space mission India's space agency says it will launch a satellite to survey the Sun, just days after becoming the first nation to land a craft near the Moon's largely unexplored south pole. "The launch of Aditya-L1, the first space-based Indian observatory to study the Sun, is scheduled for September 2," the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) said on Monday on X.

*) Aleppo airport out of service after Israeli strikes on Assad regime An Israeli air strike hits the international airport in the city of Aleppo in northern Syria, damaging a runway and putting it out of service. Israel has targeted airports and seaports in the government-held parts of Syria in an apparent attempt to prevent arms shipments from Iran to armed groups backed by Tehran, including Lebanon’s Hezbollah. Thousands of Iran-backed fighters from around the region joined Syria’s 12-year conflict helping tip the balance in favour of regime leader Bashar al Assad's forces. *) France announces ban on Muslim overgarment 'abaya' in schools France plans to ban the abaya, a long loose-fitting overgarment worn by some Muslim women, on school grounds, the country's education minister said. Gabriel Attal has told broadcaster TF1 that the government intends to convey "clear rules" on the matter to school officials across the country. The decision is the latest in several limitations on Islamic clothing in France, where critics say the government has targeted Muslims with statements and policies in recent years. *) Zimbabwe's opposition claims victory, disputing president's re-election Zimbabwe's opposition leader Nelson Chamisa contested the official re-election of President Emmerson Mnangagwa and claimed victory in an election which international observers said fell short of democratic standards. Mnangagwa, 80, won a second term with 52.6 percent of the ballots against 44 percent for his main challenger, Chamisa, 45, according to official results. Zimbabweans voted Wednesday and Thursday for a president and new parliament, in polling marred by delays that sparked opposition accusations of rigging and voter suppression. *) Murder charges against Pakistan’s ex-Premier Khan dismissed Murder charges against former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan were dismissed,, his lawyer said. Khan is already in jail over graft charges. He is facing nearly 150 cases ever since being removed from power last year in April. And finally… *) Climate activists target super-rich in string of protests against luxury Climate activists spray paint a superyacht, block private jets from taking off and plug holes in golf courses this summer as part of an intensifying campaign against the emissions-spewing lifestyles of the ultrawealthy. Climate activism has intensified in the past few years as the planet warms to dangerous levels, igniting more extreme heat, floods, storms and wildfires around the world. They’re now turning their attention to the wealthy, after long targeting some of the world’s most profitable companies – oil and gas conglomerates, banks and insurance firms that continue to invest in fossil fuels.

*) Trump surrenders at Fulton County Jail in Georgia election subversion case Former US President Donald Trump has turned himself in to authorities in Fulton County, Georgia to be booked on charges tied to alleged efforts to overturn the state’s results of the 2020 presidential election. He was released on a $200,000 bond nearly 20 minutes after being booked at the county Jail, where he was fingerprinted and had his mugshot taken, becoming the first US president in history to do so. Trump reappeared on X, the platform formerly known as Twitter, marking his first post there since January 2021, as he shared an image of his mugshot with the words: "ELECTION INTERFERENCE! NEVER SURRENDER!" The former president faces 13 criminal counts, including violations of the Georgia state RICO Act, solicitation of violation of oath by a public officer, conspiracy to impersonate a public officer and conspiracy to commit false statements. *) Bangladesh protests mark six years since Rohingya exodus Thousands of Rohingya refugees have rallied at camps in Bangladesh to demand their safe return to Myanmar on the sixth anniversary of the 2017 military crackdown. Bangladesh is home to around a million members of the stateless minority, most of whom fled the crackdown now subject to a genocide probe at the International Criminal Court. Malnutrition and violence have continued to plague the camps, which are home to armed groups and are used as staging posts for regional drug trafficking networks. Bangladesh and Myanmar are working on a pilot programme to begin returning the Rohingya to their homes, despite concerns from rights groups who say conditions are not safe for their return. *) Wagner boss Prigozhin’s plane brought down intentionally: US intelligence A preliminary US intelligence assessment has concluded that an intentional explosion caused the plane crash that killed Wagner group chief Yevgeny Prigozhin. One of the US and Western officials who described the initial assessment said it determined that Prigozhin was “very likely” targeted. The explosion is widely believed to be possible vengeance for the Wagner group’s attempted mutiny in June that posed the biggest challenge to President Vladimir Putin’s 23-year rule. Russian authorities have said the cause of the crash is under investigation. *) 'Sins of the past': Guyana President demands reparations for slave trade Guyana president Irfaan Ali has lashed out at descendants of European slave traders, saying those who profited from the cruel, trans-Atlantic slave trade should offer to pay reparations to today’s generations. The leader of the South American country also proposed that those involved in the slave trade be posthumously charged for crimes against humanity. Ali spoke ahead of Friday’s planned formal apology in Guyana by the descendants of a Scottish 19th-century sugar and coffee plantation owner, saying the apology should also include issues of compensation and reparative justice. *) Pressure mounts on Olaf Scholz as German economy takes a battering Stagnant growth, high inflation and manufacturing weakness – the challenges facing the German economy will be at the top of Chancellor Olaf Scholz's agenda when political life fully resumes following the summer break. The outlook for a country long lauded as Europe's industrial powerhouse is deteriorating, with the International Monetary Fund forecasting it will be the only major advanced economy to shrink this year. Problems include weakness in the vast industrial sector and a lacklustre performance by exports, both of which have major impacts for the whole of the economy.

*) Ex-PM Thaksin jailed on return to Thailand after 15 years in exile Thailand's former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra was sent to jail on Tuesday shortly after he returned to the kingdom after 15 years in exile. The latest political development comes just hours before parliament votes to install his party's candidate as new prime minister. At the airport in Bangkok, the 74-year-old billionaire was greeted by hundreds of supporters waving banners and singing songs, demonstrating how he has retained an outsized influence despite his long absence. *) Russia says jet 'destroys' Ukraine reconnaissance boat in Black Sea Russia's defence ministry said that one of its Sukhoi jets had "destroyed" a Ukrainian "reconnaissance boat" in the Black Sea. The vessel reportedly sailed near a Russian gas production facility prompting a response from Moscow. Earlier, Russia claimed that its ships were targeted by a Ukrainian naval drone attack. *) BRICS summit of emerging economies to begin in South Africa Leaders of the BRICS nations are due in South Africa to discuss expanding membership amid a push to forge the bloc as a counterweight to the West. South Africa's president, Cyril Ramaphosa will host Chinese President Xi Jinping, Brazil's Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the country’s largest city, Johannesburg, from Tuesday to Thursday. Russian President Vladimir Putin, however, is skipping the meeting amid concerns that he could be arrested due to an outstanding international warrant for alleged war crimes in Ukraine. Over 40 countries said they are interested in joining BRICS, but India and Brazil have expressed some reservation, over concerns that the expansion could dilute the bloc’s global influence. *) Japan to start releasing Fukushima water on Thursday Japan is expected to release on Thursday the water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant, 12 years after one of the world's worst nuclear disasters. The nuclear plant was knocked out by a massive earthquake and tsunami that killed around 18,000 people in March 2011. Japan insists the gradual release of the water is safe, but there are concerns that the more than 500 Olympic swimming pools' worth of water is contaminated. The operator of the plant said the water has been filtered to remove all radioactive substances except the chemical tritium, adding that the amount to be released are far below dangerous levels. *) ​​Kenya's young Maasai reconnect with their culture at Eunoto ceremony Hundreds of young Kenyan men have come to a village in the country’s south to join a ceremony reconnecting them with their culture and traditions. Aged between 18 and 26, the young men all descended from the same generation of Maasai warriors. For centuries, Maasai men have gone through rites of passage which have been inscribed since 2018 on the UNESCO list of intangible heritage in need of safeguarding. For many, it is a matter of survival to preserve the traditions and culture of the most famous of Kenya's 45 tribes.

*) 'Public knows who I am': Trump to skip Republican primary debates New opinion polls reveal that more than 60 percent of Republican voters prefer former President Donald Trump, while Ron DeSantis, his closest competitor, captures 16 percent of GOP voters' favour. Trump says he would skip the upcoming Republican primary debates, citing his popularity and recognition among voters as a testament to his standing ahead of the 2024 election. On a different note, he faces a deadline of Friday to turn himself in voluntarily in Fulton County, Georgia, following his recent indictment on criminal charges. *) Live blog: Ukraine nears deal with insurers to cover grain ships - report Ukraine is in the process of finalising an arrangement with international insurance companies to provide coverage for grain vessels navigating to and from its Black Sea ports. The scheme is currently under active discussion, involving various government ministries, domestic banks, and global insurance entities such as Lloyd's of London, as reported by the Financial Times. *) Israel to spend $843M on tightening control over occupied East Jerusalem In an effort to enhance its control over occupied East Jerusalem, the Israeli government has introduced a budget proposal aimed at transforming the area's landscape in the next five years. The government has allocated 3.2 billion Israeli shekels ($843 million) to invest in occupied East Jerusalem from 2024 to 2028, according to an official statement. The Israeli government claims the purpose of this endeavour is to tackle social disparities and stimulate economic growth. *) China cuts key interest rate to put fizz back into flagging economy China's central bank reduces a significant interest rate to combat the economic slowdown following the Covid-19 pandemic. The world's second-largest economy is grappling with reduced market activity driven by labour market uncertainties and a sluggish global economy, resulting in weakened demand for Chinese products. Despite the economic downturn causing concerns in global markets, Beijing asserts that this trend is transitory. *) Spain World Cup hero Carmona pays tribute to father who died before final Olga Carmona, Spain's Women's World Cup hero, pays homage to her father for giving her the strength "to achieve something unique" after learning of his death following the country's 1-0 triumph against England. The 23-year-old defender scored the game-winning goal in Sydney on Sunday, helping La Roja win the World Cup for the first time in their history. "We love you, Olga, you are in the history of Spanish football," the Spanish federation (RFEF) remarked.

*) Russia says shot down Ukraine drones southwest of Moscow Russia's defence ministry has said it shot down three Ukrainian drones southwest of Moscow, the latest in a surge of aerial attacks near the capital. Ukraine launched the attack at 0200 GMT (5:00 am local time) using "three unmanned aerial vehicles on objects in the Kaluga region", the ministry said on Telegram. Kaluga's governor Vladislav Shapsha said there was no damage or injury to people or infrastructure. The air attack is at least the fifth this month over the Kaluga region that Russia says it has thwarted. *) Azerbaijan finds new mass grave in area liberated from Armenia Azerbaijan has discovered a new mass grave site in the city of Shusha in the Karabakh region, local media reported. According to state news agency Azertac, the remains of 17 people were uncovered in the territory of Shusha prison during excavations conducted between August 1-15 by Azerbaijan’s State Commission on Prisoners of War, Hostages and Missing Persons. In June, Azertac reported the discovery of a mass grave in the Saricali village of Agdam district, where the remains of four people were found. The Karabakh region has been the site of mass killings and burials since the First Karabakh War in the early 1990s during the Armenian occupation. *) UN says Taliban's restrictions on Afghan women 'crime against humanity' The United Nations has said that the International Criminal Court should recognise gender discrimination in Afghanistan as a crime against humanity. UN Special Envoy for Global Education Gordon Brown has said 54 of 80 edicts issued by the Taliban explicitly target women and girls and deprive them of their rights. The international community continues to grapple with how, and if, to engage with the Taliban authorities, with restrictions on women's rights being a key obstacle. *) Deadly clashes between rival militias in Libya leave 27 dead, authorities say Deadly clashes between rival militias in Libya's capital have killed at least 27 people and left residents trapped in their homes unable to escape the violence, medical authorities said. The fighting appears to be the most intense to shake Tripoli this year. Tensions flared on Monday after Mahmoud Hamza, a senior commander of the 444 brigade, was allegedly detained by rival group Special Deterrence Force at an airport in Tripoli, reports said. And finally… *) ​​Hawaii wildfire death toll exceeds 100 The number of people known to have died in the horrific wildfire that levelled a Hawaiian town has topped 100, the state's governor said, as a makeshift morgue was expanded to deal with the tragedy. Governor Josh Green has repeatedly warned that the final count from last week's inferno in Lahaina would grow significantly. The wildfire is already the deadliest in the US in over a century.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Tuesday, August 15th. *) Afghanistan’s Taliban government marks two years of return to power Afghanistan’s Taliban government has marked the second anniversary of their takeover of the country with celebrations and a public holiday, issuing a defiant statement commemorating their surge back to power. A statement from the authorities early Tuesday hailed a victory that was able to “pave the way for the establishment of the Islamic system in Afghanistan”. The international community continues to grapple with how, and if, to engage with the Taliban authorities, with restrictions on women’s rights being a key obstacle. *) A rights group says it can’t get access to detained officials in Niger Human rights activists in Niger say they have been unable to gain access to top political officials detained after mutinous soldiers ousted the democratically elected president nearly three weeks ago. The junta has been holding President Mohamed Bazoum, his wife and son under house arrest in their compound in the capital. Those close to Bazoum say his electricity and water have been cut off and he’s running out of food. The junta says it plans to prosecute Bazoum for “high treason” and undermining state security. If convicted, he could face the death penalty, according to Niger’s penal code. *) Two Palestinians killed by Israeli forces in West Bank Israeli forces have shot and killed two Palestinians, including a 16-year-old, in a military raid in the occupied West Bank, Palestinian health officials said. “Two young men were rushed to the hospital with bullets in their chests,” the Jericho Hospital’s director said early Tuesday. The Palestinian Health Ministry identified those killed as Qusay al Walaji, 16, and Mohammed Nujoom, 25. The raid took place in the Jericho area, which has seen heavy fighting over the last 16 months. The Israeli military had no immediate comment. *) Russia strikes western Ukraine in deadly large-scale air attack Russia has launched a large-scale air attack on Ukraine’s western region of Lviv and the northwestern region of Volyn, killing three people, injuring others and forcing evacuations, officials said. Ukrainian media reported that according to preliminary information, Tuesday’s attack was the largest air assault on the Lviv region, which borders NATO member Poland, since the start of Russia’s offensive. Governor of Volyn, Yuriy Poguliaiko, has said Russia’s air strikes on the city of Lutsk killed three people and left several wounded in hospital. And finally… *) ​​Georgia slaps mobster law to indict Trump, others in 2020 election plot Donald Trump and 18 others have been indicted in Georgia for scheming to overturn his 2020 election loss in the state. Prosecutors have turned to a statute normally associated with mobsters to accuse the former president, lawyers and other top aides. The 97-page indictment details dozens of acts by Trump and his co-defendants to undo his defeat in the battleground state. It also outlines a scheme to tamper with voting machines in one Georgia county and steal data. As indictments mount, Trump — the leading Republican candidate for president in 2024 — has been portraying himself as the victim of Democratic prosecutors during his campaigning and fundraising. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Wednesday, August 2nd. *) Far-right populist tops Argentina’s presidential primary in shock result Far-right Javier Milei rocked Argentina’s political establishment by emerging as the biggest vote-getter in primary elections to choose presidential candidates. Milei says Argentina’s Central Bank should be abolished, thinks the climate crisis is a lie, believes the sale of human organs should be legal and wants to make it easier to own handguns. *) France opens probe into death of six Afghan migrants in Channel shipwreck French prosecutors have taken over the investigation into the death of at least six migrants whose boat sank trying to cross the Channel between France and England. Prosecutors in the channel port of Boulogne opened an investigation on Saturday, hours after the tragedy, but the investigation was switched to Paris. Most of those on board were Afghans with some Sudanese “and a few minors”, said the French coastal authority Premar. *) Niger’s military regime to ‘prosecute’ President Bazoum for ‘high treason’ Niger’s coup leaders that toppled Mohamed Bazoum said they would “prosecute” the deposed president for “high treason” and “undermining the security” of the country. Earlier on Sunday, the head of a religious delegation of mediators said that the leader of the military junta, is ready to consider a diplomatic solution to the country’s stand-off with the West African bloc ECOWAS. *)Strikes on Odessa leave 3 wounded; Zelenskyy vows justice for Kherson attack At least three people were wounded in two-waves of Russian drone and missile attacks overnight on the port city of Odessa, officials said. The Operational Command South said on Telegram that Ukraine has downed three waves of Russian missiles and drones targeting Odessa. Air defence forces repelled all the attacks, but falling debris damaged a student dormitory and a supermarket in Odessa’s city centre, leaving three workers wounded. *) Google Doodle celebrates Turkish astronomer Nuzhet Gokdogan And finally, Google Doodle has commemorated the achievements of Nuzhet Gokdogan, widely hailed as one of Türkiye’s earliest female astronomers. Gokdogan played a pivotal role in establishing the Turkish Astronomy Association, the Turkish Association of University Women, and the Turkish Mathematics Association, organisations that continue to shape the scientific landscape of Türkiye. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) Russia reportedly lays siege to Ukraine's Kupiansk Russian forces have almost reached the outskirts of the Ukrainian city of Kupiansk, state news agency TASS reported. TASS said Ukrainian troops are abandoning their positions and just "a number of kilometres are left to pass." Ukraine denied the report, saying all Russian attacks were repelled and attempts to lay siege were unsuccessful. *) ​​Earthquake rattles eastern Türkiye, causing panic A magnitude 5.3 earthquake has struck eastern Türkiye, according to the nation's disaster management agency, AFAD. Residents in the region were seen moving to open areas to protect themselves from building destruction. Twenty-three people were injured as a result of panic, but there were no reports of death, according to Health Minister Fahrettin Koca. *) Ivory Coast: ECOWAS approves Niger intervention ‘as soon as possible’ West African bloc ECOWAS approved military intervention in Niger "as soon as possible" to remove its military rulers following last month's coup, Ivory Coast's President Alassane Ouattara has said. Earlier Thursday, the leaders of the bloc said they would deploy a "standby force" against the military leaders who seized control of Niger, deposing Mohamed Bazoum as president. Ouattara said Ivory Coast would provide hundreds of men alongside soldiers from Nigeria and Benin, and that other countries would join them. *) Several Somali soldiers killed in Mogadishu bomb explosion: local media Several Somali soldiers have been killed in a bomb explosion in the capital Mogadishu, according to local media. Local broadcaster Radio Shabelle said the incident took place when a military vehicle drove over a landmine planted on the road near Darussalam area. Quoting a witness, the broadcaster said all six Somali soldiers aboard the vehicle died. *) Hollywood strike causes Emmy Awards to be delayed The Emmy Awards, postponed due to the Hollywood strike, now have a new date that aligns them with the heart of Hollywood's awards season, marking a notable shift. Fox announced that the Emmys will air on January 15 from the Peacock Theater at LA Live in downtown Los Angeles. The ceremony will happen roughly four months later than originally planned.

*) Ecuador's presidential candidate shot dead after campaign rally Ecuadorian presidential candidate Fernando Villavicencio has been shot dead after holding a rally in Quito. President Guillermo Lasso confirmed Villavicencio's death in a statement on social media, vowing that "this crime will not go unpunished." The 59-year-old centrist was one of eight candidates in the first round of the presidential election scheduled for August 20. *) ​​Wildfires engulf Hawaii, killing multiple people and displacing many A wildfire tore through the heart of Maui with alarming speed and ferocity, destroying dozens of homes and businesses in a historic tourist town of the US state of Hawaii. The fire killed at least six people and injured at least two dozen others, forcing panicked residents to jump into the ocean to flee the flames. It was widespread in Lahaina Town, including on Front Street, a popular shopping and dining area, County of Maui spokesperson Mahina Martin said. *) UN concerned over deplorable living conditions of Niger’s president UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has expressed concern over the reportedly deplorable conditions that Niger’s president and his family are living under while in arbitrary detention. A UN spokesperson issued a statement following reports that Mohamed Bazoum and his family are living without electricity, water, food or medicine. Guterres once again called for his immediate, unconditional release and his reinstatement as head of state. *) Pakistan president dissolves parliament on advice of prime minister Pakistan's President Arif Alvi has dissolved the country’s parliament on the advice of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, the President's Office said. Alvi signed the advice half an hour after it was sent by Sharif late on Wednesday night, paving the way for a caretaker setup that will hold general elections. The federal Cabinet automatically stood dissolved following the signing of the summary. Sharif will continue to serve as acting prime minister until the caretaker premier takes an oath. *) Biden restricts US investments in Chinese technology President Joe Biden has signed an executive order that would block and regulate high-tech US-based investments in China. The order covers advanced computer chips, microelectronics, quantum information technologies, and artificial intelligence. Senior administration officials said that the effort stemmed from national security goals, rather than economic interests and that the categories it covered were narrow in scope.

*) UN gets authorisation to deliver aid to quake-hit northern Syria United Nations will resume aid deliveries to Syria through the Bab al Salam and Al Rai border crossings from Türkiye until November 13. The Syrian regime agreed to a second three-month extension of two border crossings opened to UN humanitarian workers after the February earthquake and was due to close on August 13. The February 6 quakes in Türkiye and Syria killed more than 55,000 people. *) ​​Russia shoots down Ukraine's drones targeting Moscow – mayor Russian forces have downed two combat drones headed for Moscow, the city's mayor said, the latest in a surge of drone attacks targeting the capital. He said one drone was downed on the southern outskirts of the city, while the second was shot down in the Minsk highway area, west of the capital. According to Russian officials, the strikes are at least the third attack on Moscow within a week, with Ukrainian drones downed on Sunday and Monday. *) Diplomacy best for Niger, force still on table: Nigeria Nigeria's president and head of the West African bloc ECOWAS, Bola Tinubu, has not ruled out military intervention in Niger, but believes diplomacy is the "best way forward" to resolve the crisis, his spokesperson has said. Tinubu weighed in for the first time since the soldiers behind the coup in Niger defied the bloc's Sunday deadline to reinstate elected President Mohamed Bazoum or face the possible use of force. Meanwhile, efforts by ECOWAS and the United States to parlay with Niger's new rulers have made no headway ahead of a crisis summit in the Nigerian capital Abuja on Thursday. *) Jailed ex-Pakistan PM Imran Khan's lawyers file legal challenge Lawyers for former Pakistan PM Imran Khan filed an appeal against his conviction for graft. Imran Khan is incarcerated in a century-old prison at the beginning of a three-year term. Unless overturned, the conviction will rule him out of contesting upcoming elections. Pakistan's election commission on Tuesday issued a statement officially disqualifying Khan for five years. And finally… *) Amazon nations agree to fight deforestation Eight South American countries have agreed to launch an alliance to fight deforestation in the Amazon, vowing at a summit in Brazil to stop the world's biggest rainforest from reaching "a point of no return." The closely watched summit of the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO) adopted on Tuesday what host country Brazil called a "new and ambitious shared agenda" to save the rainforest. The group's members signed a joint declaration in Belem, near the Amazon River, laying out a nearly 10,000-word roadmap to promote sustainable development, end deforestation and fight the organized crime that fuels it.

*) Niger junta appoints transitional prime minister Niger’s junta has appointed a transitional prime minister more than a week after the military coup that toppled President Mohamed Bazoum. Economist Ali Mahamane Lamine Zeine has been appointed by General Abdourahmane Tchiani, the former commander of Niger's presidential guard, who declared himself the head of a transitional government. The West African regional bloc ECOWAS is to hold another emergency summit on Thursday in Nigeria to address the political crisis in Niger. *) ​​US to announce $200M in new arms aid for Ukraine US President Joe Biden's administration is set to announce $200 million of new weapons aid for Ukraine as it begins to dole out $6.2 billion of funds discovered after a Pentagon accounting error, according to two American officials. Ukraine needs weaponry that can be shipped from US stocks in a matter of days or weeks in order to keep up its fight against Russia's offensive. Washington is currently working on a supplemental budget request to continue to aid Kiev, a US official said. *) Palestinian premier, members of US Congress discuss reviving political process Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh has held discussions with members of the US Congress on ways to revive Washington’s role in preserving the two-state solution and recognising the Palestinian state. The meeting was held in the occupied West Bank city of Ramallah with a delegation of 22 members of the Democratic party. Shtayye said Israel violates international law every day through killings, military raids and the expansion of illegal settlements. He said the continuation of the status quo will lead to a shift towards a single state with an apartheid regime. *) Greece 'relatively hopeful' for advancing relations, dialogue with Türkiye Greece is hopeful to further relations and political dialogue with Türkiye, according to the country’s foreign minister. In an interview with Egypt's Al Qahera TV, George Gerapetritis remarked that he and his Turkish counterpart Hakan Fidan have developed a channel of communication. “What we want to do is to try to promote a positive agenda with issues of common interest, such as trade, economy, civil protection, tourism, the overall development of the two countries, and then work on our relationships,” Gerapetritis said. A fresh round of talks of the Türkiye-Greece High-Level Cooperation Council is expected to be held in Thessaloniki this fall. *) South American leaders' summit seeks ambitious roadmap to save Amazon Brazilian President Lula and fellow South American leaders seek an ambitious roadmap to stop deforestation at a meeting of the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization in Belem. Brazilian leaders face pressure to set out bold solutions to save the damaged Amazon as they open a summit on the world's biggest rainforest. Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira said the summit would produce a joint declaration setting out "instructions" to implement "new targets and new tasks" to protect the rainforest.

*) Niger waits for West African bloc's response after junta rejects ultimatum Niger waits on for a response from the West African regional bloc after coup leaders in the capital city Niamey ignored a deadline to reinstate the ousted president. The Economic Community of West African States has warned that a failure to reverse the coup could lead it to authorise a military intervention. The bloc has said it will issue a statement on its next steps in response to the junta's refusal to stand down by Sunday following the July 26 power grab. *) ​​Sudanese army strikes RSF positions near presidential palace The Sudanese Armed Forces have conducted their first aerial bombardment of positions of the Rapid Support Forces in the presidential palace - controlled by the paramilitary group since April. RSF positions in the three cities known as the tripartite capital - Khartoum, Omdurman and Bahri - also came under heavy artillery fire from the army. Intense clashes have been ongoing for over 100 days between the army and the RSF, particularly in strategic areas around the capital and in the western part of the country. *) Peace talks on Ukraine to continue following Jeddah meeting Talks in the Saudi city of Jeddah on the Ukraine conflict have concluded with participants agreeing on the importance of continuing consultations for peace efforts. More than 40 countries, including China, India, the United States and European countries, excluding Russia, took part in the Jeddah talks that ended on Sunday. Ukraine and its allies called for international support for principles that Kiev wants to be the basis for peace, including the withdrawal of all Russian troops and the return of all Ukrainian territory. Moscow called the meeting a doomed attempt to swing the Global South behind Kiev. *) Jailed former Pakistan PM Imran Khan's lawyers to launch legal challenge Former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan's lawyers attempt to launch legal challenges against his three year-sentence for graft that has ruled him out of contesting national elections. The former international cricket star was arrested at his home on Saturday and taken to jail for charges he has previously said are politically motivated. Petitions have been filed in Islamabad and Lahore High Courts have demanded power of attorney for Khan, which would allow lawyers to challenge his conviction. And finally… *) Saudi Arabia sends its 19th aid plane to Türkiye for quake victims Saudi Arabia has sent its 19th aid plane for victims affected by Türkiye’s February 6 earthquakes. The plane, carrying more than 27 tonnes of medical supplies and equipment, departed on Sunday from King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh and headed to Gaziantep Airport in southeastern Türkiye. It was sent as part of Saudi Arabia's "aid bridge" established for earthquake victims in Türkiye and Syria.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Friday, August 4th. *) Donald Trump pleads ‘not guilty’ to all charges in 2020 election probe Former US president Donald Trump has pleaded not guilty to trying to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election. Trump appeared before a magistrate judge in Washington’s federal courthouse two days after being indicted on four felony counts by Justice Department special counsel Jack Smith. The charges accuse him of trying to subvert the will of voters and undo his election loss in the days before January 6, 2021, when supporters stormed the US Capitol. *) ​​Niger to respond ‘immediately’ to any ‘aggression’ from ECOWAS Niger’s junta has said it would respond immediately to any “aggression or attempted aggression” against it by West African countries. ECOWAS has threatened the potential use of force if the junta does not restore ousted President Mohamed Bazoum by Sunday. The landlocked nation is the fourth member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) hit by a putsch since 2020. *) Russia ‘destroys’ Ukraine’s drones targeting Novorossiysk port Ukrainian sea drones have attacked a Russian navy base near the Black Sea port of Novorossiysk , a major hub for Russian exports. The drones were destroyed by Russian warships, Russia’s defence ministry has said. The attack prompted the Novorossiysk port to temporarily halt all ship movement. Separately, Russian air defences downed 10 Ukrainian drones over Crimea and suppressed three more with electronic countermeasures. *) China to lift tariffs on Australian barley China has said it will remove extra tariffs on Australian barley, in the latest thawing of ties between the two after years of tensions. China had slapped hefty levies on key Australian exports such as barley and beef in 2020 at the height of a bitter dispute with the former conservative government. But their icy relations appear to have thawed since Australia’s centre-left government adopted a less confrontational approach to China following its election a year ago. And finally… *) Freddie Mercury’s private collection goes on display in UK From fanciful costumes and working drafts of “Bohemian Rhapsody”, hundreds of items that Freddie Mercury owned have gone on show in Britain. Sotheby’s transformed its central London gallery to resemble the Queen frontman’s former home in the UK capital for the month-long exhibition ahead of its sale. The singer-songwriter, who died in 1991, had assembled an array of “treasures” which had been left largely untouched at his one-time West London house. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Thursday, August 3rd. *) Türkiye will continue intense efforts for grain deal resumption — Erdogan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has told his Russian counterpart that Türkiye will continue to carry out “intense” efforts and diplomacy for the resumption of the Black Sea grain deal. Erdogan said that the long-term suspension of the Black Sea Initiative will not benefit anyone, adding that the low-income countries in need of grain will suffer the most. *) ​​Niger junta chief rejects sanctions, refuses to ‘bow down’ to threats The leader of the coup that toppled Niger’s president has said that French citizens had no reason to quit the country, but rejected international sanctions, vowing not to bow to “threats”. Responding to the international sanctions imposed in response to the coup, General Abdourahamane Tiani said the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland (CNSP) “rejects these sanctions as a whole and refuses to give in to any threat, wherever it comes from”. Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) leaders have imposed trade and financial sanctions and threatened the use of force if the junta does not restore ousted President Mohamed Bazoum by Sunday. *) China’s call for counter-espionage concerns US The United States has raised concerns over a Chinese call to encourage its citizens to join counter-espionage work and said it has been closely monitoring the implementation of Beijing’s expanded anti-spying law. Washington’s statement comes after China’s Ministry of State Security said China should encourage its citizens to join counter-espionage work, including creating channels for individuals to report suspicious activity and rewarding them for doing so. A system that makes it “normal” for regular people to participate in counter-espionage should be established, the ministry said. *) Inter-religious clashes displace Muslims in north India A sense of dread hangs over Nuh, a small town in north India’s Haryana state, where Muslims are in the majority, as the town and nearby districts were engulfed in “communal violence”, a reference made in India for inter-religious clashes. As the police have imposed a strict curfew, some local accounts suggest that dozens of Muslim families have fled their homes, fearing both a second round of mob attack led by radical Hindu outfits and arbitrary police detentions. The violence that erupted during a religious procession by Hindus in Nuh early this week killed at least seven people. And finally… *) Hollywood studios, writers to restart talks amid strike Hollywood studios will meet with writers this week to discuss reopening talks for the first time since a strike began nearly 100 days ago. The Writers Guild of America (WGA) walkout, which kicked off May 2 over pay and the threat of artificial intelligence, has brought US film and television production to a halt. Writers have been joined on the picket lines since last month by the much larger Screen Actors Guild (SAG-AFTRA) ramping up pressure on the likes of Disney and Netflix to return to negotiations. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) US indicts Donald Trump Former US President Donald Trump has been charged over his efforts to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election in the run-up to the Capitol attack by his supporters. The charges include conspiracy to defraud the government and witness tampering to subvert the peaceful transfer of power. The indictment is the third criminal case brought against the former president as he seeks to reclaim the White House in 2024. *) Niger reopens borders with limited countries Niger's land and air borders with five neighbouring countries have been reopened, nearly a week after they were closed following a coup that overthrew elected President Mohamed Bazoum. "The land and air borders with Algeria, Burkina Faso, Libya, Mali and Chad are reopened" from "today", a soldier announced on national television. The move came hours after the first French evacuation flight took off and five days before a deadline to restore constitutional order issued by a bloc of West African countries. *) Russian drone strikes Odessa port, causes fire A Russian drone strike has damaged port infrastructure in Ukraine's southern Odessa region on the Black Sea coast, the regional governor has said. "As a result of the attack, fires broke out at the facilities of the port and industrial infrastructure of the region, and an elevator was damaged," Oleg Kiper said. The governor added that emergency services were on-site and there were no reports of casualties. *) Tunisia's President Saied dismisses PM Tunisian President Kais Saied has appointed Ahmed Hachani as the new prime minister, replacing Najla Bouden, who ended her duties, the Tunisian presidency has said. Hachani, who served as human resources director at Tunisia's central bank, becomes premier amid a deepening economic and social crisis in the country. The president has repeatedly blamed officials and the government for failing to address problems and poor public services, such as frequent water and electricity cuts. And finally… *) Sweden intensifies border controls Sweden has said it did not plan on making sweeping changes to "freedom of speech" laws and intended to "intensify" border controls instead. The move comes in the wake of several incidents involving desecrations of Islam's holy book, the Quran. "We stand up for the Swedish freedom of speech," Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson told a news conference. He added that the government will "intensify" border controls due to a worsened security situation.

*) Workers crushed to death in India At least 17 workers have been crushed to death in western India when a crane collapsed on an under-construction expressway outside the financial capital Mumbai. The crane toppled onto large concrete slabs during the night, with debris smashing down as labourers worked on the Samruddhi Expressway. India's National Disaster Response Force said 17 bodies had been recovered, and three injured people had been taken to hospital. *) Several killed, dozens missing in Beijing rainstorms At least 11 people are dead and 27 missing after heavy rains lashed Beijing, Chinese state media has reported. Storm Doksuri, a former super typhoon, has swept northwards over China since Friday, when it hit southern Fujian province after scything through the Philippines. Heavy rains began pummelling the capital and surrounding areas on Saturday, with nearly the average rainfall for the entire month of July dumped on Beijing in just 40 hours. *) Drone hits office tower in Moscow A drone hit an office tower in Moscow that was struck over the weekend, while at least one other drone was downed, the city's mayor has said. "There is no information on casualties," Moscow mayor Sergei Sobyanin said on Telegram, adding that emergency services were on the scene. On Sunday, Russia said it had downed Ukrainian drones targeting the capital in an attack that damaged two office towers in Moscow-City, a business district. *) Pakistan bombing death toll rises to 54 The death toll from a massive suicide bombing that targeted an election rally of a religious party in Pakistan has risen to 54. Daesh claimed responsibility for Sunday's bombing, which also wounded nearly 200 people. The victims were attending a rally organised by the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-F party, headed by influential cleric and politician Fazlur Rehman. And finally… *) Türkiye beat Qatar in FIVB Men’s Final Türkiye has defeated Qatar 3-2 in the FIVB Men’s Challenger Cup Final. The Turkish National Volleyball Team won the final in Doha and secured its place in the 2024 Volleyball Nations League. Earlier this month, The Turkish Women’s National Volleyball Team defeated powerhouse China to win the Volleyball Nations League.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Monday, July 31st. *) Dozens killed in terrorist attack in Pakistan At least 44 people have been killed and more than 100 others wounded by a suicide bombing at a political gathering in northwest Pakistan. The blast targeted the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-F party as hundreds of supporters congregated in the town of Khar. The explosion took place ahead of the ruling coalition partner’s public rally in the tribal Bajuar district, near the Afghan border. *) Moscow to use nuclear weapons if Ukraine succeeds Russia’s former president has warned that if Ukraine’s counter-offensive is successful and Kiev takes control of land, then Moscow will use nuclear weapons. Dmitry Medvedev, who now serves as deputy chair of Russia’s Security Council, argued that Moscow was defending its citizens and their land. The former president said enemies should “worship” the Russian Armed Forces for preventing “the global nuclear fire from flaring up”. *) Deadly clash at Palestinian refugee camp in Lebanon Several people have been killed and dozens were reported wounded in Lebanon’s largest Palestinian refugee camp following clashes between two groups. A member of the Fatah Movement and his four guards were killed at the Ain al Helweh camp, local media said. The state-run National News Agency gave a provisional death toll of six, with perhaps more than 30 wounded. One soldier was reportedly wounded by a piece of shrapnel. *) Türkiye gas hub an ‘electronic trading platform’: Putin Russian President Vladimir Putin has said a natural gas hub would be set up in cooperation with Türkiye as an “electronic trading platform”. The gas hub project aims to leverage Türkiye’s growing role as a transit country for Europe, ensuring energy security amid potential gas connection disruptions. Putin and Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan agreed to work on the project following talks earlier this year. And finally… *) Morocco makes history at Women’s World Cup Morocco has won a Women’s World Cup match for the first time with a stunning 1-0 victory over South Korea. Morocco, one of the lowest-ranked teams at the tournament at 72 in the world, were supposed underdogs against the 17th-ranked Koreans. The hard-earned win keeps alive Morocco’s chances of reaching the last 16 in Australia and New Zealand. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Friday, July 28th. *) Russia thwarts Ukrainian ‘drone attack’ in Moscow region Russia’s defence ministry has said it thwarted a Ukrainian drone attack in the Moscow region overnight. There were no casualties or damage. Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin had earlier announced the attack, without specifying its location. The attempted strike comes days after Ukraine claimed a drone attack in central Moscow. *) UN suspends humanitarian aid to Niger after coup attempt The United Nations has put humanitarian operations on hold in Niger after an attempted coup by members of the military. The Nigerien presidency confirmed that a coup attempt was carried out by soldiers who sealed access to the official residence of President Mohamed Bazoum. The number of people in need of humanitarian assistance in Niger has increased from 1.9 million people in 2017 to 4.3 million people in 2023, according to OCHA. *) Israelis reignite protests against Netanyahu’s judicial changes Thousands of Israelis have returned to the streets to protest against the hard-right government’s controversial judicial reform package. Waving Israeli flags and chanting, protesters rallied in Tel Aviv, the epicentre of the demonstrations since the package was first unveiled in January. Earlier this week, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his allies pushed through the bill in chamber, which opponents say opens the way to a more authoritarian government. *) Apocalyptic wildfire blows up ammo depot, forces jets to relocate in Greece A wildfire whipped on by strong winds has triggered a series of massive explosions at an air force ammunition depot in central Greece. Local media reported that bombs and ammunition for Greek F-16 fighters were stored at the site. The large explosions shattered windows on surrounding houses, but the Greek fire service said no severe injuries were reported and villages were evacuated as a precaution. And finally… *) Trump accused of trying to delete CCTV footage in classified documents case Former president Donald Trump is facing accusations that he and his aides asked a staffer to delete camera footage at his Florida estate in an effort to obstruct the classified documents investigations. The allegations were made on Thursday in an updated grand jury indictment that adds new charges against Trump and another defendant to the case. A Trump spokesperson dismissed the new charges as “nothing more than a continued…attempt” by the Biden administration to influence the 2024 presidential race. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) Soldiers claim to have removed Niger’s president, imposed curfew Soldiers claim to have overthrown the government of Niger President Mohamed Bazoum in a statement read out on national television, a day after the leader was detained in his official residence. “We, the defence and security forces ... have decided to put an end to the regime” of President Bazoum, said Colonel Major Amadou Abdramane, surrounded by nine other uniformed soldiers in the address. They said “all institutions” in the country had been suspended, borders closed and a curfew imposed “until further notice”. They urged external partners not to interfere. *) Cambodian PM Hun Sen to step down after four decades, son to succeed him Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, one of the world’s longest-serving leaders, has said he will resign after almost four decades of hardline rule. On Sunday, his Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) won a landslide victory in an election with no strong opposition, taking 82 percent of the vote. Hun Sen has trailed the handover to his son for a year and a half, and the 45-year-old played a leading role in campaigning for Sunday’s vote. *) North Korea’s Kim meets Russia’s Shoigu for military cooperation North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has met with Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu to discuss military issues and regional security, state media said. This comes as the country celebrated the 70th anniversary of an armistice that halted fighting in the 1950-53 Korean War. The North’s official news agency said Kim and Shoigu talked in the capital, Pyongyang, and reached a consensus on unspecified “matters of mutual concern”. During the meeting, Shoigu conveyed to Kim a “warm and good letter” signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin, KCNA said. *) Ukraine’s Zelenskyy claims ‘good results’ against Russia President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said that Ukrainian forces had achieved “very good results” on the front line, and he promised to provide details of their successes soon. Meanwhile, Russian air strikes have damaged 26 Ukrainian port infrastructure facilities and five civilian vessels over the course of nine days, Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Oleksandr Kubrakov said. Russia hit more port infrastructure in Ukraine’s Odessa region in an overnight missile attack, killing a security guard and damaging a cargo terminal, the region’s governor said. And finally… *) Ship carrying 3,000 cars burns off Dutch coast, crew member dead A fire has blazed on a ship off the Dutch coast with nearly 3,000 vehicles on board, killing one person and injuring several others. The fire began on the 199-metre Panama-registered Fremantle Highway, which was en route from Germany to Egypt. Rescue ships sprayed water onto the burning boat to cool it down, but using too much water risked its sinking, the Dutch coastguard said. A salvage vessel hooked on to stop it drifting. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) Soldiers raid Ecuadorian prison to quell riot Some 2,700 soldiers have stormed a prison in Ecuador, retaking control of the facility as the death toll from a riot that started over the weekend rose to 31 inmates. The latest battle between rival gangs at the overcrowded, violence-hobbled Guayas 1 prison in the port city of Guayaquil has also left 14 wounded, the public prosecutor's office said. Riots regularly pit prison gangs with links to drug traffickers against one another in Ecuador, a country that has recently emerged as a key player in the South American cocaine trade. *) Türkiye vows to continue backing Palestinian cause Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has vowed continued support for the Palestinian cause during a visit by his Palestinian counterpart Mahmoud Abbas. Erdogan also expressed deep concern about the ongoing violence inflicted by illegal Israeli settlers. “Any acts attempting to change the historical status quo of holy places, particularly the al Aqsa Mosque,” cannot be tolerated, he said. He also said “the unity and reconciliation of the Palestinians are key elements in this process.” *) Typhoon Doksuri tears through northern Philippines A powerful storm has hit the northern Philippines, toppling trees, knocking out power and dumping heavy rain as thousands took shelter. Typhoon Doksuri was packing maximum sustained wind speeds of 175 kilometres an hour as it hovered off the northern tip of the main island of Luzon, the state weather agency said. At least one person drowned in the province of Rizal in the wake of Typhoon Doksuri, the national disaster agency reported. *) Ukraine says allies pledge $244M, demining aid Ukraine's allies have committed to allocating $244 million in addition to special equipment for the country's humanitarian demining needs, First Deputy Prime Minister has said. "Our task is not only to demine the entire territory in order to save people's lives but also to speed up this process," Yulia Svyrydenko, who is also economy minister, said. "This is a question of economic recovery because the sooner we return potentially mined lands to circulation, the faster business will develop on them," she added. *) UNGA adopts resolution on violence against holy books The UN General Assembly has adopted a resolution that deplores all acts of violence against holy books as a violation of international law. It comes in the wake of multiple burnings and desecrations of copies of Islam’s holy book, the Quran, in European countries, drawing international outrage. The resolution also deplores violence against religious symbols, places of worship, and religious sites as violations of international law.

*) Ukraine 'downs drones' as Russia launches attack Russia launched a nighttime drone attack on Kiev, but all incoming drones have been shot down, according to local authorities. Early information indicated no damage or casualties in the capital following the air raid that lasted for 3 hours, head of the Kiev city military administration said. The reported attack comes a day after Russia warned of "tough retaliatory measures" after a drone attack on Moscow, some 500 kilometres from Ukraine. *) Israeli parliament approves legal overhaul Israeli lawmakers have approved a key portion of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s divisive plan to reshape the country’s justice system. It was the first step the parliament took in overhauling the judiciary, despite massive protests that have exposed fissures in Israeli society. Lawmakers approved a measure that prevents judges from striking down government decisions on the basis that they are “unreasonable.” *) Türkiye ready to help Greece fight wildfires Türkiye is ready to do whatever it can to help Greece fight back its wildfires, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said. While quickly responding to fires in Türkiye, Erdogan said the country is also rushing to help out other countries in need. Türkiye sent two amphibious firefighting aircraft and a firefighting helicopter to its neighbour, according to Erdogan. *) Mali drops French as its official language Mali has dropped French as its official language under the new constitution, which passed with 96.91 percent of the vote in a June 18 referendum. French will be the working language from now on, and the 13 national languages spoken in the country will also receive official language status. Around 70 local languages are spoken in the West African country, where French had been the official language since 1960. *) First Hijabi footballer, Arab team debut in women’s World Cup History has been made at the FIFA Women's World Cup as Nouhaila Benzina, the first hijabi footballer, takes the field to represent the Moroccan National team. The occasion also marks the first time a women's team from the Middle East and North Africa has competed in the prestigious tournament. Although The Atlas Lionesses of Morocco lost to Germany by a score of 6-0, football enthusiasts from the Arab world are hopeful for their strong comeback.

*) Iraq expels Swedish ambassador in response to Quran desecration in Sweden Iraq's prime minister has ordered the expulsion of the Swedish ambassador from Iraq and the withdrawal of the Iraqi charge d’affaires from Sweden as a man desecrated a copy of the Quran in Stockholm. Thursday's diplomatic blowup came hours after protesters angered by the planned burning of a copy of the Quran stormed the Swedish Embassy in Baghdad, breaking into the compound and lighting a small fire. Online videos showed demonstrators at the diplomatic post waving flags and signs showing the Iraqi Shia cleric and political leader Muqtada al Sadr before a planned burning of the Islamic holy book in Stockholm by an Iraqi asylum-seeker who burned a copy of the Quran in a previous demonstration last month. *) ​​Israel's Netanyahu doubles down on judicial plan despite mass protests Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to press ahead with his contentious judicial overhaul, despite unprecedented mass protests at home, growing defections by military reservists. Netanyahu’s message set the stage for stepped-up street protests in the coming days leading up to a fateful vote expected on Monday. Thousands of people marched through central Tel Aviv on Thursday night, while others continued a roughly 70-kilometre march from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. *) Macron reshuffles cabinet to revive second term French President Emmanuel Macron reshuffled his government as he looks to move on from a series of crises since his re-election last year, government sources said. After weeks of speculation that he might change the prime minister, the 45-year-old head of state said on Monday that he was sticking with under-fire Elisabeth Borne. Advisers and ministers had long argued over whether the centrist should carry out a major overhaul of the cabinet to signal a fresh start, but in the end the reshuffle was limited in scope. *) Erdogan urges world to lift unfair restrictions from Northern Cyprus Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan urged the lifting of political restrictions that have been unfairly imposed on the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Inaugurating a newly renovated and expanded Ercan Airport in Northern Cyprus, Erdogan also reiterated his call on the international community to support the ideal of two equal states living side by side on Cyprus, rejecting the culture of domination, tension, and conflict on the island. "The new terminal is six times larger than the previous one, meaning it is now capable of serving 10 million passengers," he said, adding that Ercan Airport also has the largest passenger capacity of any airport on the Eastern Mediterranean island. *) Over 60% of world's population uses social media Nearly five billion people, or slightly more than 60 percent of the world's population, are active on social media, according to a recent study. That represents an increase of 3.7 percent over the past year, according to calculations by digital advisory firm Kepios in its latest quarterly report. However, Kepios noted that social media figures may exceed the actual figures due to issues like duplicate accounts.

*) Iraqi protesters torch Sweden's embassy in Baghdad Hundreds of protesters have stormed the Swedish embassy in Baghdad in protest against the expected desecration of the Muslim holy book Quran in Sweden. The Swedish Foreign Ministry said embassy staff are "safe" following the torching of the building. Meanwhile, Iraq's Foreign Ministry condemned the incident and ordered security forces to carry out a swift investigation to identify perpetrators. *) ​​US alleges Russia preparing to hit civilian ships in Black Sea A senior White House official has alleged that Russia is considering attacks on civilian ships carrying grain from Ukraine on the Black Sea. National Security Council spokesperson Adam Hodge also said, without giving evidence, that Russia would blame Ukrainian forces for the attacks. Meanwhile, Russia said one person was killed by a Ukrainian drone strike in Crimea, and Ukraine said at least nine were wounded in a Russian strike on Mykolaiv. *) Türkiye, UAE sign 13 agreements worth $50.7B Türkiye and the United Arab Emirates have signed a total of 13 deals worth $50.7 billion. This is according to a statement by the Turkish Communications Directorate. The directorate said that both sides agreed to establish a High-Level Strategic Council to be chaired by the two presidents. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that his country will ensure that relations with the UAE are addressed regularly at the highest level through the council. Earlier, Erdogan and UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan led delegation-level talks in Abu Dhabi. *) Colombia searches for more bodies as landslide death toll climbs Heavy rains have complicated the search for nine people still missing after a landslide that killed at least 20 in central Colombia. More than 400 military troops, firefighters, and other rescue workers are searching for survivors. Fifteen bodies, four of them children, had been recovered on Tuesday before the search was temporarily called off due to bad weather. The other five victims were discovered on Wednesday. *) Barbie' the film: Iconic doll has 'existential crisis' about real world Australian actress Margot Robbie has said she experienced an existential crisis at a rehearsal for the upcoming Barbie movie. Similar to Robbie's existential crisis, the Barbie movie follows the doll, who suddenly has an existential crisis. She leaves her pink plastic world to enter the real human world. Barbie debuts on Friday and is expected to rake in more than $100 million in US theaters in its first weekend.

*) Russia ‘downs’ dozens of Ukraine drowns after grain deal ends Russian air defences and countermeasure systems have downed 28 Ukrainian drones over Crimea, according to the RIA news agency. The drone attacks caused no casualties or damages, RIA cited the Russian defence ministry as saying. Meanwhile, a Russian overnight strike damaged port infrastructure facilities in Ukraine's Odessa, Kiev's military said. This comes hours after Moscow refused to extend a deal to allow Ukrainian grain exports through the Black Sea, sparking international outrage. *) ​​Türkiye, Saudi Arabia ink investment, defence, energy, communications deals Türkiye and Saudi Arabia have signed a series of deals encompassing investment, the defence industry, energy and communications. The agreements were signed after delegation meetings led by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in the Saudi city of Jeddah. The Turkish president arrived in Saudi Arabia on Monday as part of a three-day Gulf tour to strengthen ties. *) US deploys Navy destroyer, more warplanes to Middle East amid Iran tensions The US is sending a guided missile destroyer and additional warplanes to the Middle East, the Pentagon has said amid rising tensions with Iran. Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin authorised the deployment of the USS Thomas Hudner, F-35 and F-16 fighter jets "to defend US interests". This is according to Pentagon spokesperson Sabrina Singh. Singh cited a July 5 incident in which she said the Iranian navy attempted to seize two merchant vessels in the Strait of Hormuz as part of the motivation behind the decision. *) Israel's president will meet with Biden as concerns over illegal settlements, judicial overhaul continue President Joe Biden is set to host Israel's figurehead president Isaac Herzog at the White House. The meeting comes as Israel pushes ahead with plans to overhaul its judicial system and continues illegal settlement expansion in the occupied West Bank. During his visit, Herzog will become the second Israeli president, after his father, to address Congress. *) Record highs scorch the globe as Europe prepares for heatwave peak Europe braces for new high temperatures under a relentless heatwave and wildfires that have scorched swathes of the Northern Hemisphere. Health authorities have sounded alarms from North America to Europe and Asia, urging people to stay hydrated and shelter from the burning sun. Europe is the world's fastest-warming continent and is bracing for the peak of the current heatwave to hit Italy's islands of Sicily and Sardinia.

*) Türkiye 'more hopeful than ever' over F-16 purchase from US: Erdogan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said he is "more hopeful than ever" about the country’s F-16 purchase from the United States. Erdogan issued the statement at the end of the NATO summit in Lithuania's capital Vilnius. He said Ankara expects that to reach a positive outcome, although no timeline has been set. US President Joe Biden has already signalled his approval of the deal which needs approval from the US Congress. *)Russian general says top military brass betrayed soldiers fighting in Ukraine A Russian general claimed he was fired as a commander in southern Ukraine after telling Moscow of the dire situation at the frontline Major General Ivan Popov made the revelation in a voice message published by a Russian lawmaker. He said more and more Russian soldiers were killed by Ukrainian artillery and that the army lacked proper fighting equipment. Russian President Vladimir Putin has so far kept Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu and his top general in their jobs after the June 24 mutiny by Wagner mercenaries. *)Junior doctors begin 'longest strike' in UK's NHS history Hospital doctors in England are set to stage the biggest walkout in the history of the state-funded National Health Service, prompting fears for patient safety. The unprecedented five-day stoppage will begin Thursday over pay and staffing. It is the latest in eight months of industrial action across the country’s health service, which is already reeling from a vast pandemic backlog. Nurses, ambulance staff and other medical staff have all joined picket lines in recent months, adding to pressures on patient appointments. *)UN: Conflict in Sudan displaced over 3 million people The UN has reported that the conflict in Sudan has already driven more than 3 million people from their homes. More than 2.4 million are now displaced internally, while over 700,000 have fled to other countries, the International Organization for Migration said. Egypt is hosting the largest number of those who fled, followed by Chad and South Sudan. Sudan has plunged into chaos since mid-April when armed fighting broke out between the military and its rival paramilitary group. And finally… *) Kuwait to print 100,000 Quran copies translated into Swedish Kuwait has announced that it is printing a hundred thousand copies of the Holy book, Quran, in Swedish, as part of the government’s effort to promote tolerance and the true teachings of Islam. Kuwait said the newly printed books will be distributed in Sweden. The move comes in the wake of the string of Quran desecrations in Sweden and Germany. The incidents have sparked international condemnation and outrage as well as diplomatic backlash.

*) Bosnia bids farewell to newly identified Srebrenica genocide victims Marking the 28th anniversary of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre, Bosnia and Herzegovina bid farewell to 30 more newly identified genocide victims at a memorial service. Every year on July 11, newly identified victims of the genocide are laid to rest at a memorial cemetery in Potocari, eastern Bosnia. The memorial centre is the focal point of remembrance for friends and relatives of the victims, mostly men and boys, murdered by Bosnian Serb militias. After this year’s funeral, the number of burials in the cemetery rose to 6,751. *) Dozens killed as ethnically targeted violence worsens in Sudan: HRW Gunmen have killed at least 40 civilians in a single day in Sudan's Darfur region as ethnically motivated bloodshed escalated in step with the war between rival military factions according to the Human Rights Watch. The human rights group said the killings include the execution of at least 28 Masalits, in the West Darfur town of Misterei. In the West Darfur city of El Geneina, several prominent figures have been killed in recent days and volunteers are struggling to bury corpses littering the streets, according to a statement by the Darfur Bar Association. *) Israel turns occupied Palestinian territories into open-air prison: UN expert A UN expert has said Israel had transformed the occupied Palestinian territories into an "open-air prison" through widespread, systematic and arbitrary detentions of Palestinians since the 1967 Arab-Israeli war. Francesca Albanese, the UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in the occupied territories, said that the high number of criminal convictions for Palestinians stems from "violations of international law and criminalisation of ordinary acts of life." In a report presented to the UN Human Rights Council, Albanese found that since 1967, more than 800,000 Palestinians, including children as young as 12, had been arrested and detained by Israeli forces. *) Russia vetoes UN resolution on cross-border aid delivery to northern Syria Russia has vetoed a United Nations Security Council resolution seeking to extend cross-border aid delivery for nine months from Türkiye through a border gate into northern Syria. Thirteen other Security Council members voted in favour of the resolution drafted by Switzerland and Brazil, while China abstained from the vote, but as Russia is a permanent Security Council member, its veto prevailed. *) Messi lands in Florida ahead of Inter Miami deal Argentinian star Lionel Messi has landed in Florida ahead of putting the final touches on his move to US Major League Soccer club Inter Miami. The World Cup winner is expected to put pen to paper on a two-and-a-half-year deal, reported to be worth $60 million a year, before being presented to fans at a stadium event on Sunday. Messi said in an interview with Argentinian TV show, "We are happy with the decision we made. Prepared and eager to face the new challenge and the new change."

*) Türkiye agrees to move ahead with Sweden's NATO bid: Stoltenberg Türkiye has agreed to forward to parliament Sweden's bid to join the NATO military alliance, Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg has said on the eve of a NATO summit in Vilnius. Türkiye's approval came after Stockholm agreed to establish a bilateral security mechanism with Ankara, Stoltenberg said. Sweden will also support Türkiye's EU process, visa liberalisation and efforts to update Customs Union, he added. He said NATO was establishing, for the first time, the post of Special Counter-Terrorism Coordinator. Sweden reiterated it will not support terrorist organisations YPG/PYD and FETO, a joint statement said after the meeting between Türkiye, Sweden, and the NATO chief. *) Key aid route to Syria closes as UN fails to extend authorisation A UN-brokered agreement that allows for the delivery of aid overland from Türkiye into Syria has expired after the United Nations Security Council failed to hold a vote to reauthorise it. The 15 members of the council had been trying for days to find a compromise to extend the deal, which since 2014 has allowed for food, water and medicine to be trucked to northwestern Syria. But the vote, first scheduled for Friday, was postponed to Monday - and then again to Tuesday morning, a source in the British mission to the UN, which holds the presidency of the Security Council, said. This means that as humanitarian convoys wrapped up their operations on Monday night, the future of the aid corridor was in doubt - it cannot resume operations until the United Nations reauthorises it. *) Turkish President, EU Council chief agree to 're-energise' ties Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has met Charles Michel, the president of the European Council, in Vilnius, Lithuania as he was visiting to attend a NATO leaders’ summit. Michel on Twitter said they “explored opportunities ahead to bring EU-Türkiye cooperation back to the forefront & re-energise our relations." He added that the Council has asked the high representative, Josep Borell, and the European Commission to submit a report "with a view to proceed in a strategic & forward-looking manner." *) Last week hottest on record worldwide: UN The beginning of July has been the hottest week on record for the planet, according to early findings from the United Nations' weather agency, after a series of scorching days saw global temperature records tumble. "The world just had the hottest week on record, according to preliminary data," the World Meteorological Organization said in a statement on Monday, after the climate crisis and the early stages of the El Nino weather pattern drove the warmest June on record. It's the latest in a series of records halfway through a year that has already seen a drought in Spain and fierce heat waves in China as well the United States. *) Meta's Threads hits 100 million users as Twitter struggles The Threads app launched by Instagram as a rival to Twitter has signed up more than 100 million users in less than five days, data tracking websites said on Monday, smashing the record of AI tool ChatGPT for fastest-growing consumer app. While ChatGPT took two months to hit the 100 million user mark and video-sharing app TikTok took nine months, Instagram itself took two and a half years to reach that mark after its 2010 launch. Threads went live on Apple and Android app stores in 100 countries late on Wednesday, though it is not available in Europe because parent company Meta is unsure how to navigate the European Union's data privacy legislation.

*) UN condemns Israel's Jenin raid, urges to respect international law The head of the UN has strongly condemned Israeli violence and its excessive use of force in the occupied West Bank city of Jenin. "Israel's air strikes and ground operations in a crowded refugee camp were the worst violence in the West Bank in many years," Antonio Guterres told reporters at UN headquarters in New York on Thursday. Guterres demanded that Israel abide by its obligations under international law, including a duty to exercise restraint and use proportional force. *) Türkiye urges Sweden to put its anti-terror law into practice Sweden's legislative changes in line with a memorandum signed in Madrid last year should be reflected in practice, the Turkish foreign minister said. Following the fifth meeting of a permanent joint mechanism between Türkiye, Finland, and Sweden in Belgium, Hakan Fidan said "It is imperative that countries wishing to join NATO take a firm stand on the fight against terrorism." Sweden could not prevent provocations, which affects Ankara's stance, he said, referring to the recent desecration of the Quran in Stockholm. *) DRC mulls security pact with South Africa to counter militias Democratic Republic of the Congo's President Felix Tshisekedi said that he was planning to sign a security agreement with South Africa. In a news conference with the South African President, in the capital Kinshasa, Tshisekedi explained that the accord could take the form of a mutual-defence pact. The Congolese president highlighted the mutual defence pact of the Southern African Development Community as a potential model. *) Zelenskyy says Ukraine's offensive 'not fast' but 'we advance' Ukrainian President Zelenskyy has said that Kiev wanted "honesty" in ties with NATO as he spoke ahead of a key summit of the Western military bloc. "We need honesty in our ties," Zelenskyy told reporters alongside Czech President Petr Pavel, speaking ahead of a key summit in Vilnius. He said it was time to demonstrate "the courage and strength of this alliance." And finally… *) Turkish wunderkind Arda Guler joins Real Madrid on 6-year contract 18-year-old Arda Guler has moved to Real Madrid from Turkish football club Fenerbahce on a six-year contract, the Spanish club confirmed. The Spanish powerhouse also said that the player would be introduced to the media on Friday at Real Madrid City, the club's training ground in Valdebebas. Fenerbahce stated on the Turkish Public Disclosure Platform that Real Madrid would pay a 21.7 million dollars transfer fee to buy Guler.

*) Fury in Israel after 'lenient' police chief is ousted by Netanyahu ally Thousands of protesters have blocked Tel Aviv's main highway and intersections across Israel in an outburst of anger following the forced resignation of the city's popular police chief. Ami Eshed announced on late Wednesday that he was leaving the Israeli police force under what he said was political pressure. Eshed has regularly clashed with the country's hardline National Security Minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, who has demanded that police take a tougher stance against months of anti-government protests. *) Azerbaijani leader urges Macron to apologise over French colonialism Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has accused France of being one of the countries which continue their neocolonial policy. Aliyev urged French President Emmanuel Macron to apologise to the countries affected by French colonialism. He also said racist and discriminative rhetoric has become common in France, including in the media. *) Children in conflict zones faced over 27,000 'grave violations' in 2022 Children experienced the highest number of "grave violations" in conflicts verified by the United Nations in 2022, the UN children’s agency has said. Omar Abdi, UNICEF’s deputy executive director, told the UN Security Council more than 27,000 grave violations, the highest number verified by the UN since its monitoring reports began in 2005. UNICEF expressed particular concern about their plight in Palestine, Somalia, Haiti, Nigeria, Ethiopia and Ukraine. *) Dozens dead as bus careens into gulch in southern Mexico A bus travelling through the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca (Woahaka) has crashed into a ravine, killing 27 people, authorities said. The accident left 13 men, 13 women and an infant boy dead, state’s Interior Minister said in a press conference. Another 21 people were injured, of whom 12 are in critical condition, the minister added. *) Meta launches Threads, its answer to Twitter Meta has officially launched Threads, its text-based Twitter rival, but its release in Europe has been delayed over regulatory concerns. "Let's do this. Welcome to Threads," wrote Meta chief executive and Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg in his first post on the new platform. Threads is the biggest challenger yet to Elon Musk-owned Twitter, which has seen a series of potential competitors emerge but not yet replace one of the social media's most iconic companies, despite its epic struggles.

*) Gaza under fire after Israeli raid in Jenin Israel has carried out air strikes on blockaded Gaza in what it says was a response to rockets fired from the Palestinian coastal enclave, the army said. The developments came after the Israeli military said it was withdrawing troops from Jenin city in the occupied West Bank late on Tuesday, winding down an intense two-day incursion that killed at least 13 Palestinians, wounded more than 100, drove thousands from their homes and left a wide swath of damage. *) Sudan's army tries to cut off RSF supply lines Fierce battles have broken out across Omdurman, the western part of Sudan's wider capital, as the army tried to cut off supply routes used by its paramilitary rivals to bring reinforcements into the city. The army launched air strikes and heavy artillery, and there were ground battles in several parts of Omdurman, witnesses said. The Rapid Support Forces said it had shot down a fighter jet, and residents posted footage that appeared to show pilots ejecting from a plane. *) China says it resolutely opposes US military sales to Taiwan China resolutely opposes US arms sales to Taiwan and has lodged stern representations to Washington, China's defence ministry said. Spokesperson Tan Kefei said in a statement that the US has ignored China’s core concerns, violently interfered in China's internal affairs and deliberately pushed up tensions in the Taiwan Strait. The US State Department approved earlier the potential sale of ammunition and logistics support to Taiwan in two separate deals valued at up to $440 million, the Pentagon said. *) Taliban bans women's beauty salons in Afghanistan Afghanistan's Taliban authorities have ordered beauty parlours across the country to shut within a month. Mohammad Sadeq Akif Muhajir, spokesperson for the Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, would not say why the order had been given. He said the businesses had been given time to close their affairs so they could use up their stock without incurring losses. *) World records hottest day ever on Monday Monday was the world's hottest day on record, exceeding an average of 17 degrees Celsius for the first time, according to initial measurements taken by US meteorologists. The average daily air temperature on the planet's surface on July 3rd was logged at 17.01C by an organisation attached to the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. This measurement taken on Tuesday surpasses the previous daily record [16.92C] set on July 24 last year.

*) International office probing Ukraine war crimes begins An international office to investigate Russia over its assault on Ukraine opens in The Hague, in the first step towards a possible tribunal for Moscow's leadership. The International Centre for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression (ICPA) features prosecutors from Kiev, the European Union, the United States and the International Criminal Court (ICC). It will investigate and gather evidence in a move seen as an interim step before the creation of a special tribunal that could bring Kremlin officials to justice for starting the Ukraine conflict. *) Israeli strike kills, injures Palestinians in occupied West Bank's Jenin Israeli forces killed at least four Palestinians and wounded 27 others in a nighttime operation in the occupied West Bank city of Jenin, the Palestinian Health Ministry has said. Seven of the injured are in critical condition, the ministry said on Monday. According to reports, Israeli warplanes targeted a home in Jenin with three missiles in what the army said was an "extensive counterterrorism effort". Following the air strike, the Israeli army conducted a raid on the city with the assistance of armoured military bulldozers and imposed a blockade on the Jenin refugee camp. *) Mayor's home attacked as violent protests continue in France The home of the mayor of a Paris suburb was attacked with a burning car in a new eruption of violence in protest against the killing of a teenager. Protesters rammed a burning car into the home of Vincent Jeanbrun, the right-wing mayor of L'Hay-les-Roses outside Paris, on Sunday with the aim of setting it on fire, prosecutors said. The government of President Emmanuel Macron has been battling five nights of violent protests since 17-year-old Nahel M. was shot dead in the Paris suburb of Nanterre on Tuesday by an officer during a traffic check. The killing of Nahel M, who was of Algerian origin, has revived long standing accusations of institutional racism within the French police, which rights groups say single out minorities during stops. *)Islamic body OIC calls for action to prevent Quran burnings The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has called for collective measures to prevent future Quran burnings, days after a copy was torched outside a Stockholm mosque. OIC urged member states to "take unified and collective measures to prevent the recurrence of incidents of desecration of copies of the" Quran. In a statement, the body's secretary general, Hissein Brahim Taha, stressed "the need to send a clear message that acts of desecrating the Quran are not mere ordinary Islamophobia incidents." *) Türkiye beats US, ranks 3rd at FIBA U19 Basketball World Cup 2023 The Turkish Under-19 Men's National Basketball Team has beaten the United States 84-70 in the FIBA World Cup, scoring third place. In the tournament in Debrecen, Hungary, on Sunday, Türkiye faced the US - the most successful team of the organisation with 8 championships. Türkiye won the bronze medal with this result for the second time in the history of the tournament, after first scoring third place in 2015.

*) Russia officially dropping charges against Wagner, Prigozhin Russia's FSB security services has announced that it was dropping a case against fighters of the Wagner mercenary group accused of staging an armed mutiny to topple the country's military leadership. Over the weekend, the Kremlin had also pledged not to prosecute Prigozhin and his fighters after he stopped the revolt on Saturday, even though President Vladimir Putin had branded them as traitors. Legally, the charge of mounting an armed mutiny in Russia carries a punishment of up to 20 years in prison. *)Erdogan, Mitsotakis voice hope for new era in Turkish-Greek ties The Turkish president and Greek prime minister have voiced hope that the new era following recent elections in both countries is auspicious for improved bilateral ties. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan congratulated Kyriakos Mitsotakis in a phone call on Monday after he was sworn in again as Greek premier, according to a Turkish Communications Directorate statement. During their talk, it was emphasised that the presence of strong governments, having gained the trust of their respective peoples in both countries, presents an opportunity for the future of bilateral relations. *)Türkiye lambasts Reuters over baseless allegations about Erdogan's son Türkiye's communications director has condemned Reuters for reporting baseless allegations about President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's son, crying foul at the news agency for spreading disinformation. Fahrettin Altun called the allegations against Bilal Erdogan baseless, saying that the news agency was not even able to independently confirm whether President Erdogan and his son Bilal were aware of or had involvement in a Swedish firm’s alleged kickback scheme. *)'Absolute necessity': US to spend $42B to make internet access universal US President Joe Biden has said that high-speed internet is no longer a luxury but an "absolute necessity," as he pledged that every household in the nation would have access by 2030 using cables made in the United States. "These investments will help all Americans," he said. "We’re not going to leave anyone behind," Biden said in a White House address . Biden announced that more than $40 billion would be distributed across the country to deliver high-speed internet in places where there's either no service, or service is too slow. And finally… *) Ilkay Gundogan leaves Manchester City to join FC Barcelona on free transfer Ilkay Gundogan has ended his trophy-laden seven-year stay with Manchester City by agreeing to join Barcelona on a free transfer. The Turkish-German midfielder's last act as a City player — and as the team's captain — was to lift the Champions League trophy, which completed a treble of major titles for the English club. Now, he is heading to Spain on a two-year contract for a new experience, even though Pep Guardiola wanted to keep the 32-year-old Gundogan — the first signing of the City manager's era from 2016.

*) Mitsotakis back as Greece's prime minister, far-right gains more seats Kyriakos Mitsotakis has embarked on his second term as Greece's prime minister with a vow to accelerate institutional and economic reforms, after voters handed him a huge election victory for the second time in five weeks. Mitsotakis' decision to reject a coalition and call for a second election paid off, as his New Democracy party consolidated its victory. Meanwhile, the return of the far-right to parliament has raised concerns, as opposition leader Tsipras said the strongest showing of Greek hard-right parties in decades was a "visible" threat to democracy. *)Russia's Shoigu makes first tv appearance after Wagner mutiny Russian state television broadcast footage of Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu inspecting Russian troops, in his first public appearance since a failed mutiny by Wagner mercenaries. Shoigu — the target of fierce criticism by the Wagner mercenary group's chief Yevgeny Prigozhin — went to a command post for Russian forces in Ukraine and held a meeting there with the leader of one of the units, according to images shown by the broadcaster. Prigozhin has repeatedly blamed Shoigu and Valery Gerasimov, chief of the general staff, for his fighters' deaths. Wagner mercenaries headed back to their base on Sunday after Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to allow Prigozhin to avoid treason charges and accept exile in neighbouring Belarus. *)Sudan's RSF seizes key police base in Khartoum as deadly battle rages Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces has said it had seized the main base of a heavily armed police unit as it sought an edge in its war with the army during heavy fighting in the capital Khartoum. It later said it had captured 160 pick-up trucks, 75 armoured personnel carriers, and 27 tanks. Reuters was not immediately able to verify the footage or the RSF statements. There was no immediate comment from the army or the police. *)Turkish president, NATO chief discuss developments in Russia, Sweden Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and NATO Chief Jens Stoltenberg have discussed the latest developments in Russia and Sweden's NATO membership in a phone call, according to a statement by Türkiye's Communications Directorate. During the call on Sunday, it was pointed out that the end of tensions in Russia "prevented the occurrence of irrevocable humanitarian tragedies in the Ukrainian field," the statement said. Erdogan conveyed to Stoltenberg that Türkiye hopes recent developments in Russia will be "a new milestone in the path to a just peace in Ukraine," it added. And finally… *) DPRK holds rallies to denounce US as it marks Korean War anniversary North Korea has held mass rallies in Pyongyang where people shouted slogans vowing a "war of revenge" to destroy the United States, as it marked the 73rd anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. About 120,000 working people and students took part in the rallies held across the capital on Sunday, state news agency KCNA reported on Monday. Photos released by state media showed a stadium crowded with people holding placards reading "The whole US mainland is within our shooting range" and "The imperialist US is the destroyer of peace."

*) US says Titan submersible 'imploded', killing all five on board A submersible carrying five people to the Titanic imploded near the site of the shipwreck and killed everyone on board, US authorities have said, bringing a tragic end to a saga that included an urgent around-the-clock search and a worldwide vigil for the missing vessel. US Coast Guard officials said during a news conference that they've notified the families of the crew of the Titan, which had been missing since Sunday. The sliver of hope that remained for finding the five men alive was wiped away early Thursday, when the submersible's 96-hour supply of oxygen was expected to run out and the Coast Guard announced that debris had been found roughly 1,600 feet from the Titanic in North Atlantic waters. *) Biden defends Xi 'dictator' remark in new rebuff of China as he fetes Modi President Joe Biden has defended his harsh public comments on China, including calling President Xi Jinping a "dictator", saying his words would have no negative impact on US-China relations and that he still expects to meet with Xi sometime soon. Asked about his appraisal of Xi during a joint press conference with Indian Prime Minister Modi in the East Room, Biden said it "is just not something I'm going to change very much." The remarks, which drew a formal protest from China, opened a new rift just days after Secretary of State Antony Blinken concluded a visit to Beijing that was meant as a step toward stabilising ties and improving communications. *)Türkiye lambastes illegal Israeli settlers for Quran desecration Türkiye has condemned the ripping up of the Muslim holy book, the Quran, by Israeli settlers who vandalised a mosque in the town of Urif in the occupied West Bank. "We condemn the attack perpetrated by a group of Jewish settlers on our holy book, the Quran, by entering a mosque in the town of Urif, located in the Palestinian territories under Israeli occupation," the Turkish Foreign Ministry said in a statement. "We expect the perpetrators of this unacceptable hate crime to be brought to justice as soon as possible," said the statement. *)Qatar reportedly buys stake in Washington's NBA, NHL, WNBA teams Qatar's sovereign wealth fund is buying a roughly 5 percent stake in the parent company of the NBA's Washington Wizards, NHL's Washington Capitals and WNBA's Washington Mystics as part of a $4.05 billion deal, a person with knowledge of the sale said. The person spoke to The Associated Press on Thursday on condition of anonymity because the agreement between the Qatar Investment Authority and Monumental Sports & Entertainment had not been announced. It is believed to be the first time the government of Qatar is investing in US professional sports. And finally… *) Obama slams western hypocrisy over refugees, Titan incidents Former US president Barack Obama has slammed the hypocrisy of Western media concerning refugees and particularly in reference to the recent sinking of a refugee boat off southwestern Greece in which at least 82 people died and hundreds more are feared to have drowned. The fact that more attention is being paid to a submersible carrying five people that vanished off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada while on a tour of the Titanic's wreckage than the refugee boat sinking off Greece with up to 700 people on board is "rotten," he said during an appearance in the Greek capital Athens.

*) Anti-Muslim record, rights abuses hounds Modi as he makes US state visit Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is embarking on a trip to the US, kicking off his visit with a highly-publicised yoga session in New York and capping it off with a state dinner at the White House on Thursday night. But accusations of inciting anti-Muslim violence and other human rights abuses are hounding him. Several US Congress members said they are boycotting his address before a joint session of the US Congress. On Wednesday, Modi’s trip encountered an embarrassing hitch when he arrived 30 minutes late to a planned event with US First Lady Jill Biden. Later on Thursday, Modi and President Joe Biden are expected to announce deals that would deepen geopolitical and technology ties between the US and India. *) Western media under fire for slanted coverage of refugee tragedy and missing Titan sub Netizens are criticising what they described as “biased” media coverage and disparity in emergency response, between the deadly sinking of a fishing trawler carrying hundreds of refugees in the Mediterranean, and the missing Titan submersible, carrying five explorers including at least two billionaires. Some social media users say they are frustrated to see the nonstop media coverage of the missing tourist submersible, which is being searched in the North Atlantic by a multinational response team. In contrast, emergency response came late when scores of nameless refugees escaping wars and famine drowned off the Greek coast last week. *) Blast in China restaurant leaves dozens dead At least 31 people were killed following a gas explosion in northwestern China. The blast tore through a restaurant in Yinchuan, the capital of the traditionally Muslim Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, as people gathered ahead of the Dragon Boat Festival. The explosion left many people unconscious, many needing to be carried out of the shop. Chinese President Xi Jinping has demanded urgent medical care for the injured and a safety overhaul after the incident. *) Pentagon leak suspect, pleads not guilty The US airman accused of leaking top secret Pentagon documents online has pleaded not guilty to charges that could send him to prison for decades. Jack Teixeira, the 21-year-old National Guard IT specialist was arrested in April for allegedly orchestrating the most damaging leak of US classified documents in a decade. He is facing six counts of retaining and transmitting national defence information. Each count carries sentences of up to 10 years in prison. His lawyer asked that he be released pending trial but the judge denied the request. Teixeira is suspected of posting the documents — some dated as recently as early March — to a private chat group on the social media platform Discord. And finally… *) Türkiye's first AI chatbot 'TurcoAI' makes debut A Turkish artificial intelligence robot developed entirely by Turkish entrepreneurs using domestic resources has been released on the market. TurcoAI is one of the first Turkish projects in the billion-dollar artificial intelligence sector. TurcoAI can comprehend emotional algorithms specific to Turkish society, use the Turkish language, and offer immersive encounters through written and visual materials. Muhammed Yildiz, the founder of TurcoAI, says his project can create and consume content in more than 40 languages. He said that TurcoAI represents a significant leap in Türkiye's technological landscape, contributing to its position as a prominent techno hub in the world.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Wednesday, June 21. *) Underwater noises heard as crews race to find Titanic tourist sub The US Coast Guard has confirmed early that rescue teams looking for the missing Titanic sub detected “underwater noises” in the search area where the craft went missing two days earlier. Authorities in the US and Canada are racing against the clock to locate the vessel that was carrying people to see the Titanic wreckage site in the North Atlantic Ocean. When it went missing, the submersible had 96 hours of additional oxygen available. *) Death toll from migrant boat sinking off Greece rises to 82 The death toll from last week’s sinking of a fishing boat crammed with refugees and migrants off the coast of southwestern Greece climbed to 82, with hundreds more feared drowned. The body of a migrant was recovered in an area close to the sinking, said the state-run AMNA news agency, adding that search operations are still underway with the participation of a Greek frigate, helicopter and aircraft. A total of 104 people have been rescued, but the death toll is expected to rise as survivors said the vessel was carrying more than 600 migrants, mostly from Pakistan, Egypt and Syria. *) Dozens of inmates burn to death in Honduras jail riot A riot at a women’s prison in Honduras has killed at least 41 women, most of them burned to death, in violence linked to gang activity, authorities said. Most victims were burned, but there also were reports of inmates shot at the prison in Tamara, about 48 kilometres northwest of the Honduran capital, said Yuri Mora, the spokesperson for Honduras’ national police investigation agency. At least seven female inmates were being treated at a hospital for gunshot and knife wounds, employees there said. *) Sudan fighting uproots 2.5 million as bodies line Darfur streets Bodies have lined the streets in Sudan’s western Darfur region as the United Nations said that more than two months of fighting had forced over 2.5 million people from their homes. A three-day ceasefire due to end on Wednesday at dawn brought a brief respite to the capital Khartoum, gripped by the war that erupted on April 15 between two rival generals. The number of people uprooted from their homes by the conflict has topped 2.5 million, including about 550,000 who have fled abroad, according to the International Organization for Migration. And finally… *) North Korea calls Blinken’s China visit a ‘disgraceful begging trip’ North Korea has criticised US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken’s recent visit to Beijing as a “begging trip” to ease tensions in what it called a policy failure to pressure China. At one of the most significant US-China exchanges since US President Joe Biden took office, Blinken and Chinese President Xi Jinping met and agreed to stabilise their intense rivalry so it did not veer into conflict. Blinken said after the meeting on Monday that he urged China to encourage North Korea to stop launching missiles as Beijing holds a “unique position” to press Pyongyang to engage in dialogue. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) Israeli raid kills five Palestinians, injures dozens of others in occupied West Bank Israeli forces in the occupied West Bank have killed five Palestinians in a raid that marked a rare use of Israeli airpower in the occupied Palestinian territory. The Palestinian health ministry said five people were killed and at least 91 others were wounded in the violence on Monday. The Israeli military also deployed an Apache helicopter, which fired missiles in the residential areas of Jenin. The raid was the latest in more than a year of near-daily Israeli violence that has wracked the occupied West Bank. *) China's Xi meets Blinken as US seeks to ease soaring tensions with Beijing China’s President Xi Jinping welcomed US Secretary of State Antony Blinken to Beijing as the top American diplomat wrapped up his two-day high-stakes visit to the Chinese capital. Blinken’s visit is aimed at easing soaring tensions between the world's two largest economies. Blinken is the highest-level US official to visit China since President Joe Biden took office, and the first secretary of state to make the trip in five years. Following the meeting, Blinken said he agreed with China's leadership on the need to "stabilise" relations but also acknowledged that the two countries have vast disagreements. *) Türkiye military says it 'neutralised' two high-ranking PKK terrorists in northern Iraq The Turkish military has announced that it "neutralised" two high-ranking PKK members in northern Iraq. The suspects were targeted in the Operation Claw-Lock zone. The military said a large number of arms and ammunition, including rifles, rounds of bullets, a grenade launcher, night vision binoculars and a camera were seized in the operation. Ankara has been carrying out several operations in northern Iraq to root out the PKK who are suspected of hiding in those areas and plotting cross-border attacks on Türkiye. *) $1.5 billion pledged for Sudan as UN warns further 'death and destruction' Donors have pledged nearly $1.5 billion in aid for the humanitarian crisis in Sudan and the neighbouring countries hosting refugees fleeing the fighting, according to UN humanitarian chief Martin Griffiths. A record 25 million people, more than half of Sudan's population, are in need of aid following the violence that broke out in mid-April, according to the UN. UN chief Antonio Guterres has described the scale and speed of Sudan's deadly violence as “unprecedented”. He warned that without strong international support, Sudan could quickly become a centre of lawlessness and insecurity in the region. And finally… *) Türkiye beats Wales to advance in Euro qualifier Türkiye has moved to the top of Euro 2024 qualifying Group D with a 2-0 home victory against Wales despite missing a penalty and having two invalidated goals. A late header by Mehmet Umut Nayir and a superb curled effort by fellow substitute Arda Guler finally cracked Welsh resistance on Monday in Samsun to put Türkiye on top of the group with nine points from four games. Wales, who were surprisingly beaten at home by Armenia last week, are fourth with four points.

*) 'Calm' in Sudan's capital as 72-hour ceasefire takes effect A 72-hour ceasefire between Sudan's warring sides has taken effect to allow for the delivery of desperately needed aid to the country. The ceasefire came into force on Sunday morning with mediators saying the two sides had agreed to refrain from attacks and allow the delivery of humanitarian aid. Witnesses in the capital Khartoum said the situation was "calm" but urged for a permanent truce after previous ceasefires were repeatedly broken. *) US, China see path to more stable ties after Blinken's 'constructive' visit The United States and China have agreed to expand dialogue to bring relations back from historic lows. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke to his Chinese counterpart during a rare trip to Beijing, becoming the highest-ranking US visitor to the Chinese capital in nearly five years. The two sides announced that Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang agreed to pay a return visit to Washington at a later date. The two top diplomats will also work together to expand flights between the two countries. *) Russia 'repels' Kiev's counterattacks at three points of the front line Russia's defence ministry has claimed its forces repelled a series of Ukrainian attacks across three sections of the front line. It said Ukraine was pressing most actively in the Zaporizhzhia region. Both sides are suffering high numbers of military casualties as Ukraine fights to dislodge the Kremlin’s forces from occupied areas in the early stages of its counteroffensive, British officials said. *) Sweltering heatwave kills nearly a hundred people in India At least 96 people have died in two of India's most populous states over the last several days as the country battles an intense heatwave. All the fatalities in Uttar Pradesh, totalling 54, were reported in Ballia district on Sunday. Meanwhile, in eastern Bihar, scorching heat led to 42 deaths in the past two days. Hundreds of people were admitted to district hospitals for various ailments aggravated by heat. The Ballia district experienced a maximum temperature of 43 degrees Celsius, surpassing the normal range by five degrees. *) Verstappen takes Red Bull's 100th win in Formula One, matches Senna's record World champion Max Verstappen has drawn alongside Ayrton Senna in the Formula One record books with his 41st victory at the Canadian Grand Prix. The 25-year-old defending double champion led from lights to flag as he came home 9.570 seconds ahead of Aston Martin's Fernando Alonso for his team's 100th F1 win. It was Verstappen’s second win at the Montreal racing circuit, his sixth in eight races this year and his 41st overall.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Friday, June 16. *) Greece criticised for watching refugee boat disaster in the Mediterranean Nine survivors of a refugee boat sinking in the Mediterranean have been arrested on suspicion of smuggling as hope faded for hundreds of other passengers still missing. Attention has now turned to Greece, who is accused of failing to act before the overcrowded ship capsized. The trawler may have carried as many as 750 passengers, including women and children. Greek authorities were criticised for not acting to rescue the refugees and migrants, even though a coast guard vessel escorted the trawler for hours and watched helplessly as it sank in minutes. Greek officials argued that the migrants and refugees repeatedly refused assistance and insisted on continuing to Italy. But legal experts said that was no excuse for Greek officials’ non-interference. *) US holding talks with Iran to lower tensions — report The United States is holding talks with Iran to sketch out steps that could limit the Iranian nuclear programme, release some detained US citizens and unfreeze some Iranian assets abroad, according to Reuters, citing Iranian and Western officials. These steps would be cast as an “understanding” rather than an agreement requiring review by the US Congress, where many oppose negotiating with Iran. Having failed to revive a 2015 Iran nuclear deal, Washington hopes to restore some limits on Iran’s nuclear programme. Tehran says it has no ambition to develop a nuclear weapon. The willingness to restart discussions illustrates the rising sense of urgency in Western capitals about Iran’s programme. *)Trees uprooted, roofs blown off by cyclone in India’s Gujarat Roofs were blown off houses and trees and electric poles uprooted in several parts of India’s western state of Gujarat as a severe cyclone Biparjoy made landfall overnight bringing heavy rain. No casualties were reported as of Friday morning. More than 180,000 people were evacuated in India and Pakistan in the last few days as authorities braced for the cyclone. *) Attacks in 2023 displace ‘nearly 1 million’ in the DRC Attacks on civilians by non-state armed groups have increased, displacing one million people in the Democratic Republic of Congo since early 2023. An estimated 6.1 million people are internally displaced, a 17 percent rise from October 2022, the International Organization for Migration said. As the conflict intensifies, the humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate, and millions are facing acute food insecurity as well as other critical needs, the UN agency added. The agency said at least 46 people, including children, were killed in an attack earlier this month by members of the CODECO militia at a refugee site in Ituri province. And finally… *) Nusrat Jahan Choudhury is first Muslim woman to serve as US federal judge The US Senate has confirmed along party lines Nusrat Jahan Choudhury as the first Muslim woman and the first Bangladeshi American to serve as a federal judge. Senators approved Choudhury’s nomination in a 50-49 vote with one Democratic senator siding with all Republicans who voted in opposition. Choudhury will now be a US District Judge in New York. Choudhury previously served as a legal director at the A-C-L-U rights group. She graduated from Columbia University, Princeton University, and Yale Law School. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) Kosovo accuses Serbia of kidnapping its border police officers Tensions are rising again between Kosovo and Serbia, after Belgrade arrested three Kosovo police officers, a move Pristina described as kidnapping. In retaliation, Kosovo has banned Serbian vehicles from crossing the border. Wednesday's flare-up between the two Balkan countries follows weeks of tensions, after rioting in northern Kosovo saw 30 NATO peacekeepers wounded in late May. Kosovo's Prime Minister Albin Kurti blamed Serbia for the latest incident, saying the move was likely in "revenge" for the arrest of an alleged Serb paramilitary leader in Kosovo on Tuesday. *) Biden urged to press Modi over freedom of Kashmiri, other journalists The New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists has called on the US government to put pressure on India to end a media crackdown and release six detained journalists, including four from India-administered Kashmir. CPJ president Jodie Ginsberg issued the statement ahead of a state visit to Washington next week by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. She said there had been an increasing crackdown on India's media since Modi came to power in 2014, highlighting the detention of six Indian journalists, who were covering the impact of the country’s security laws. As the world’s largest democracy, India needs to live up to that by ensuring a free and independent media, Ginsberg said. *) Paramilitary group RSF accused of killing Sudan's West Darfur governor Sudan's military has accused the paramilitary group, Rapid Support Forces (RSF), of carrying out the killing of West Darfur Governor Khamis Abbakar in the city of El Geneina. The army said Abakar’s killing on Wednesday meant the RSF has added what it describes as "a new chapter to its record of barbaric crimes” committed against Sudanese people. An adviser in the RSF did not deny or confirm Abbakar's killing. In a television interview shortly before his death, Abbakar had called for international intervention in what he described as a "genocide" in Sudan. *) Australia veteran accused of killing Afghan civilians refuses to apologise Australia's most decorated war veteran, found by a civil court to have played a part in the murder of Afghan civilians during Afghanistan's invasion, has refused to apologise for his actions. Ben Roberts-Smith said he remained proud of his actions in Afghanistan, where he served in the Special Air Service on six tours from 2006 to 2012. Roberts-Smith has been accused of violating the rules of engagement and involvement in the murder of at least six unarmed prisoners in Afghanistan. In one incident, Roberts-Smith allegedly kicked a handcuffed Afghan civilian off a cliff and ordered two subordinates to shoot the man dead. *) German curator on a mission to return heirlooms stolen from Jews by Nazis Matthias Weniger, a curator at the Munich Museum in Germany is on a mission to return as many heirlooms as possible that were stolen by the Nazi forces from Jewish families during World War II. Many owners were murdered in the Holocaust or, if they succeeded to flee from the Nazis, ended up in far-flung corners of the globe. Despite these odds, and with a combination of thorough detective work and deep knowledge of history, Weniger has so far managed to return about 50 objects to family members and relatives of the original owners. Surviving family members say they are happy to have the heirlooms back, despite the pain triggered by the loss of their relatives.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Wednesday, June 14th. *) Former US President Trump lashes out after federal indictment Former US president Donald Trump has lashed out at federal prosecutors following his indictment for allegedly mishandling top government secrets. Trump pleaded "not guilty" on Tuesday to over a dozen criminal felony charges filed before a federal court in Florida. Trump says the charges against him are a form of "election interference”, while claiming that he was cheated in the 2020 presidential election. Trump is seeking the Republican nomination in a bid to return to the White House in the 2024 presidential election. *) Over 100 wedding guests drown in Nigeria boat disaster A wedding reception in Nigeria has turned into a tragedy after more than 100 guests drowned when their ferry sank in a river in Kwara State. A Kwara State police spokesperson said 103 people had died and 100 survived. Kwara State governor's office said the victims had been returning from a wedding in Niger State to Kwara's Patigi district when the accident happened. Most of those who drowned were family members who attended the wedding and partied late into the night, police said. *) Beijing offers 'Chinese wisdom' to restore Palestine's legitimate rights China has said it is willing to help broker talks between Palestine and Israel that have deteriorated to the lowest level in recent years. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas is in Beijing on a three-day state visit in which he hopes to demonstrate that there is Chinese support for Palestine’s bid for an officially recognised state. Foreign Minister Qin (Chin) Gang says China attaches great importance to the Palestinian issue and will continue to support peace talks, while offering what he calls "Chinese wisdom" to resolve the ongoing diplomatic crisis. While in China, Abbas is also scheduled to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping to discuss the Palestinian cause and other regional issues. *) Saudi Arabia announces Sudan aid conference as fighting rages Saudi Arabia is hosting an international conference on June 19 to gather aid pledges for conflict-ravaged Sudan, where the UN says more than half the population urgently needs aid. The country would jointly lead the meeting with Qatar, Egypt, Germany and the European Union, as well as UN agencies. Saudi Arabia and the United States have been mediating in the eight-week fighting between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary RSF. A record 25 million people are in need of aid and protection in Sudan, the UN says. As of late May, the world body only managed to raise $2.6 million to address the crisis. And finally… *) Colombia searches for dog who helped find missing kids in Amazon A six-year-old tracker dog named Wilson, who went missing following a plane crash in the Colombian Amazon, is now the subject of a rescue mission. Dozens of soldiers are scouring the jungle for the canine hero that disappeared on duty two weeks ago. As relief settled following the rescue of the children aged 13, 9, 5 and 1, Colombians are now clamouring on social media for the safe return of Wilson as well. The military vowed not to "abandon a fallen comrade" who may have found the four children, who survived the crash on May 1, long before the rescue team arrived. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Tuesday, June 13th. *) Trump to face criminal charges in US national-security documents case Donald Trump is set to face criminal charges of unlawfully keeping US national-security documents and lying to officials who tried to recover them. He arrived in Florida ahead of his court appearance on Tuesday as the first former US president to face a federal indictment. In total, there are 37 federal charges relating to sensitive files he kept at his Florida home. *) Ukraine claims recapture of three more settlements in southeast Ukrainian Deputy Defence Minister Hanna Maliar has said that the country's forces made further advances in a counter-offensive launched last week. In a Telegram post, she said seven settlements had been liberated, including three not previously claimed in the southeastern Zaporizhzhia region. Earlier, French President Emmanuel Macron confirmed that the long-anticipated Ukrainian counter-offensive had started. *) Kenya mediates talks between Sudanese generals in effort to resolve crisis Kenya has taken the initiative to bring together Sudan’s warring generals to end the crisis plaguing the country, President William Ruto announced. Ruto announced that within two weeks, a humanitarian corridor will be established to streamline the distribution of aid. The move comes as the conflict between the Sudanese army and paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has escalated, resulting in the loss of nearly a thousand lives. *) Turkish Cypriots have never been a minority: Türkiye's Erdogan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said that Türkiye will continue to protect the rights of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). During a visit to TRNC, he called on Greek Cypriots to stop what he calls their 'maximalist approach' towards a two-state solution for Cyprus. He said Türkiye will only return to the negotiating table if the republic is officially recognised. And finally… *) Former Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi has died Italy’s Former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi has died, his spokesman confirmed. The billionaire media mogul was admitted to a Milan hospital on Friday for what aides said were pre-planned tests related to his leukaemia. Berlusconi had suffered ill health for years, from heart surgery in 2016 to a 2020 hospitalisation for coronavirus. Despite being re-elected to the Senate last year, he was rarely seen in public. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Monday, June 12th. *) Shelling, fighting resume in Sudan as latest ceasefire ends Heavy artillery fire was heard in Sudan’s capital Khartoum and its twin city Omdurman to the north, and fighting also erupted on Al Hawa Street, witnesses said. The latest in a series of ceasefire agreements enabled civilians trapped in Khartoum to venture outside and stock up on food and other essential supplies. But only 10 minutes after it ended on Sunday morning, the capital was rocked again by shelling and clashes, witnesses said. *) Russia, Ukraine swap nearly 200 in prisoner exchange Russia and Ukraine have swapped a total of nearly 200 prisoners, both sides announced. Andriy Yermak, the head of Ukraine’s President's Office, said Ukraine is getting back 95 people, including soldiers from the Armed Forces, National Guard and border guards. Yermak said that these soldiers served in Mariupol, Chernobyl, Snake Island, near Bakhmut and Azovstal factory. Meanwhile, the Russian Defence Ministry said that 94 Russian soldiers were released after negotiations with Ukraine. *) EU offers Tunisia $1B to boost economy, curb illegal migration The European Union has offered major financial support to crisis-hit Tunisia, to boost its economy and reduce the flow of irregular migrants across the Mediterranean Sea. The bloc offers Tunisia a $968 million package plus $161 million in immediate support. European Commission head Ursula von der Leyen made the announcement on a joint visit with the Italian and Dutch prime ministers on Sunday. *) Turkish Cypriot president hails President Erdogan’s visit to TRNC Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has planned to make the first overseas visit of his new term to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). This decision was welcomed by TRNC President Ersin Tatar, who said it “demonstrates the importance and value that Türkiye attaches to the TRNC.” Highlighting the importance of Erdogan's visit on Monday, Tatar said the trip would send a message to the world that the TRNC "is a state." And finally… *) Incredible feeling': Djokovic wins record-breaking 23rd Grand Slam title Serbian tennis star Novak Djokovic has made history with a record-breaking 23rd Grand Slam title in a third French Open triumph. The 36-year-old Serb defeated Casper Ruud of Norway and snapped the tie of 22 Slams he shared with career-long rival Rafael Nadal. Victory for the third time in Paris, after 2016 and 2021, adds to his 10 Australian Open titles, seven at Wimbledon and three at the US Open. Djokovic is the first man to win all four majors at least three times. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Friday, June 9th. *) Saudi Arabia rules out normalisation with Israel without two-state solution The Saudi foreign minister has said that normalisation of ties with Israel "is in the interest of the region" but without giving Palestinians "dignity and justice" such a move will have limited benefits. Prince Faisal bin Farhan was speaking alongside US Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Riyadh. "We should continue to focus on finding a pathway towards a two-state solution," Prince Faisal bin Farhan said. Blinken for his part urged Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu not to undermine prospects for a Palestinian state. *) Zelenskyy hails 'results' in eastern Ukraine fighting President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has hailed what he described as the "results" in heavy fighting in Donetsk region in eastern Ukraine. "There is very heavy fighting in Donetsk region," Zelenskyy said in his daily video message, delivered in a train after visiting areas affected by the destruction of the Kakhovka power dam. Zelenskyy referred to other areas where fighting is going on, but said he would provide no details. *) Hafize Gaye Erkan is Türkiye central bank's new governor Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has chosen seasoned banker Hafize Gaye Erkan to succeed Shahap Kavcioglu as the governor of Türkiye's Central Bank. Forty-one-year-old Erkan earned a doctorate in operations research and financial engineering at Princeton University. She also completed two training programmes on management sciences at Harvard Business School and leadership at Stanford University. Erkan has held a number of top posts at major banks and companies including US-based First Republic Bank and Marsh McLennan, Goldman Sachs, and Tiffany & Co. *) US Senate confirms highest-ranking Muslim in govt despite GOP blockade The US Senate has confirmed Dilawar Syed as deputy administrator of the Small Business Administration, ending more than two years of delays after a blockade by Republicans in the last Congress. Syed, a Pakistani-born businessman, will be the highest-ranking Muslim official in the US government. Republicans on the Small Business Committee had blocked his nomination, citing the agency's payouts to abortion providers and other reasons. And finally… *) Canada wildfire smoke cloaks eastern US with haze Smoke from Canadian wildfires again shrouded US cities in a noxious haze, delaying flights and disrupting outdoor events in what President Joe Biden called a "stark reminder" of the climate crisis. Thick skies and an acrid campfire smell hung over the capital Washington on Thursday and early Friday. This exceeded some of the most polluted cities in the world in South Asia and China, leading many residents to wear masks to protect their health. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Thursday, June 8th. *) World Bank to assess damaged Ukraine dam The World Bank says it will conduct a rapid assessment of damages and needs after the destruction of the huge Novo Kakhova hydroelectric dam in Ukraine. The region’s governor said the flooding from the dam breach extended over 600 square kilometres on the Ukrainian-held right bank of the Dnipro River. Meanwhile, Türkiye’s President-elect Recep Tayyip Erdogan has proposed a “comprehensive investigation” into the explosion at the dam. He said the investigation should be conducted “in a way that leaves no room for suspicion.” *) Tunisia recovers bodies of African refugees after new boat disaster The Tunisian Coast Guard has recovered the bodies of nine African refugees and migrants and rescued 29 after their boat sank off the coast of Monastir. The country, whose coastline is less than 150 kilometres from the Italian island of Lampedusa, is a favoured spot for irregular refugees and migrants attempting the journey. In recent years, thousands have either died or gone missing trying to cross the Mediterranean. *) Hundreds of Sudanese children rescued from an orphanage About 300 infants, toddlers and older children have been rescued from an orphanage in Sudan’s capital after being trapped there while fighting raged outside. The evacuation at the4 Al Maygoma orphanage came after 71 children died from hunger and illness in the facility since mid-April. The deaths have highlighted the heavy toll inflicted on civilians since mid-April when clashes erupted between the military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. *) Canada wildfires trigger air quality alerts for 100 million in US More than 100 million people in the United States are living under air quality alerts caused by Canadian wildfires. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, the region "includes much of the Northeast US — extending to Chicago to the west and Atlanta to the south". The devastating fires have displaced more than 20,000 people and scorched about 3.8 million hectares of land in Canada, And finally… *) Messi chooses Inter Miami over Saudi, Spain football clubs Lionel Messi says he is planning to sign with Inter Miami. The global soccer icon is choosing the United States as his next destination over a Barcelona reunion or blockbuster deal to play in Saudi Arabia. The 35-year-old 2022 FIFA World Cup winner joined PSG in 2021, and will leave the French powerhouse when his contract expires on June 30. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) Tens of thousands at flooding risk after Ukraine dam collapse About 42,000 people are at risk from flooding in Russian and Ukrainian controlled areas along the Dnipro River after a dam collapsed. Ukraine said Russia committed a deliberate war crime in blowing up the Soviet-era Nova Kakhovka dam, which powered a hydroelectric station. Meanwhile, the Kremlin blamed Ukraine, saying it was trying to distract from the launch of a major counteroffensive Moscow says is faltering. *) Blinken meets Mohammed Bin Salman in bid to restore strained Saudi-US ties Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken have met to discuss bilateral relations, Saudi state news agency (SPA) says. They also discussed "aspects of cooperation in various fields and developments in regional and international situations", the agency added. Blinken arrived in Saudi Arabia on Tuesday on a mission to steady Washington's relationship with Riyadh after years of deepening disagreements. *) Khartoum islanders 'under siege' as Sudan fighting rages Battles have continued to rage in Sudan's capital of Khartoum and residents of an island in the Nile reported being "under siege". A number of broken ceasefires offered brief lulls but no respite for residents who again reported "the sound of heavy artillery fire" in the city's north. Witnesses also said there were "clashes with various types of weapons" in south Khartoum, where "the sound of explosions shook our walls". *) Erdogan: We will build 'Century of Türkiye' together Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has held the first meeting of his new Cabinet in Ankara. Erdogan said Turkish democracy has become a point of reference for the world after record participation in both the May 14 and May 28 elections. He also vowed to embrace all 85 million Turkish citizens and to build the "Century of Türkiye" all together. *) 'A new tiger will roar': Saudi champions Al Ittihad sign Karim Benzema Ballon d'Or winner Karim Benzema has signed a three-year deal with Al Ittihad, the Jeddah-based club confirms. "Benzema is here. A new tiger will roar," the club wrote on Twitter. Benzema will join his former Real Madrid teammate Cristiano Ronaldo in the Gulf kingdom. The announcement comes days after Real Madrid said that the 35-year-old Benzema was leaving the club after 14 seasons.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Tuesday, June 6th. *) Russia 'thwarts another major attack' in Ukraine’s Donetsk Russia has said it had thwarted another major Ukrainian offensive in Donetsk, inflicting heavy losses. Moscow said earlier that Kiev’s forces had begun a major offensive in the southern part of the Donetsk region over the weekend, which it had also thwarted. Ukrainian officials have not commented on if these attacks mark the start of the country’s long-anticipated counteroffensive. *) Shelling, looting in Sudan's capital as military rivals continue battle Shelling has hit western areas of Sudan's capital after rival military factions fought through the night, residents said. Residents reported intense fighting across Khartoum, Omdurman and Bahri cities, and smoke was seen rising from several areas on Monday. They also said RSF troops, who have spread out in neighbourhoods across the capital, were in full control and were looting extensively. *) UN condemns killing of Palestinian toddler by Israeli army A Palestinian toddler who was shot by Israeli troops in the occupied West Bank last week has died of his wounds, Israeli hospital officials have said. Mohammed al Tamimi was shot in the head last Thursday near his village of Nabi Salih while riding in a car with his father. The UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process condemned the killing and urged Israeli authorities to hold those responsible accountable. *) Iran set to reopen its embassy in Saudi Arabia after seven-year hiatus Iran is set to reopen its embassy in Saudi Arabia following a seven-year closure, sealing a Chinese-brokered rapprochement deal earlier this year. Tehran's foreign ministry spokesperson Nasser Kanani announced the reopening in a statement on Monday. Saudi Arabia severed relations with Iran in 2016 after its embassy in Tehran and consulate in Mashhad were attacked over the execution of Shia cleric Nimr al Nimr. And finally… *) Former VP Mike Pence formally enters 2024 US presidential race Former US Vice President Mike Pence has officially declared himself a candidate in the 2024 Republican race for the White House. Pence will launch his campaign with a video and a speech in the early nominating state of Iowa, according to sources familiar with the situation. His run pits him against Donald Trump, whom he once stood by but refused to back when the former president attempted to overturn the 2020 election results. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) Russian forces 'thwart' major Ukrainian attack The Russian Defence Ministry has said its forces pushed back a “large scale” Ukrainian assault at five points in Donetsk. Donetsk is one of four Ukrainian regions Russia illegally annexed last fall. Ministry Spokesperson Igor Konashenkov said Ukraine “did not achieve its tasks” and 250 Ukrainian personnel were killed. 16 Ukrainian tanks, three infantry fighting vehicles and 21 armoured combat vehicles were also destroyed, he said. There was no comment from Ukraine. *) India: Deadly train crash caused by signal system failure The cause of a train disaster that left more than 300 people dead and hundreds more injured in India was linked to the signal system, the railway minister said. Railway officials had said a signalling error sent the Coromandel Express onto a side track where it slammed into a freight train and derailed an express train. The minister confirmed this, saying a "change that occurred during electronic interlocking” caused the accident. He said “whoever did it, and how it happened, will be found out after proper investigation”. *) Sudan battles rage as US, Saudi renew push for fresh ceasefire The United States and Saudi Arabia have made a renewed push for truce talks between Sudan's warring generals as deadly fighting has raged into its eighth week. The foreign mediators called for "the parties to agree to and effectively implement a new ceasefire, with the aim of building to a permanent cessation of hostilities", Riyadh said. A five-day extension of an earlier truce formally expired on Saturday evening, with no signs of the conflict abating and fears that the rival sides were poised for an escalation. Deadly urban battles have gripped the Sudanese capital Khartoum and Darfur region, after fighting erupted between the regular army and paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. *) Stoltenberg thanks Türkiye for sending reinforcements to Kosovo The chief of NATO has expressed gratitude to Türkiye for its efforts in Kosovo during a meeting in Istanbul with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said: "I thank Türkiye for sending reinforcements to northern Kosovo following the recent unrest" in the region. In Kosovo last week, at least 30 soldiers of the NATO-led international peacekeeping mission were injured in clashes with protesting Serbs. *) Saudi Arabia further cuts oil output by 1M bpd to boost falling prices Saudi Arabia will cut one million barrels of oil per day in July but "can be extended", the energy minister said. Saudi Arabia, the dominant producer in the OPEC+ alliance, was one of several members that agreed on a surprise cut of 1.16 million barrels per day in April. That the country felt another cut was necessary underlines the uncertain outlook for demand for fuel in the months ahead.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Friday, June 2nd. *) Deadly protests rock Senegal as court sentences opposition’s Sonko to jail Nine people have been killed in Senegal in clashes between riot police and supporters of opposition leader Ousmane Sonko after a court sentenced him to two years in jail. The government said that the deaths occurred after protests broke out in parts of the capital Dakar and other cities. The court ruling cast serious doubt on the opposition leader’s chances of running for president next year. *) US averts first-ever default as Congress passes debt deal Fending off a US default, the Senate has given final approval to a ceiling and budget cuts package, and sent it to President Joe Biden for signing it into law before the fast-approaching deadline. The upper chamber of Congress late on Thursday rubber-stamped a bill passed a day earlier by the House of Representatives to extend the country’s borrowing authority through 2024. The compromise package negotiated between Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy leaves neither Republicans nor Democrats fully pleased with the outcome. *) US imposes sanctions in Sudan as warring sides fail to abide by ceasefire The United States has announced that it will levy sanctions against key defence companies and people “perpetuating the violence” in Sudan as warring sides fail to abide by a ceasefire agreement. White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan said the measures are intended to hold accountable those responsible for undermining the peace, security and stability of Sudan. Sullivan further said the ongoing fighting in Sudan between the Sudanese army and the RSF paramilitary group is a tragedy that has already stolen far too many lives, and that it must end. *) Türkiye: Sweden must fulfil commitments against terrorism for NATO bid Türkiye has called on Sweden to fulfil its commitments regarding the fight against terrorism in order to start the ratification of the Nordic country’s accession to NATO. Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said on Twitter that Stockholm should fulfil its commitments arising from the trilateral memorandum, and take concrete steps in the fight against terrorism. Earlier, Swedish Foreign Minister Tobias Billstrom, during his doorstep remarks at NATO foreign ministers’ meeting in Oslo called on Türkiye and Hungary to ratify Sweden’s bid. And finally… *) Heatwave and wildfires bake Canada’s east Eastern Canada continues to swelter under a record-breaking heatwave that risks inflaming wildfires ravaging the Atlantic coast and other parts of the country. More than 210 fires were burning across Canada, including 82 out of control. Officials said more than 2.7 million hectares have been scorched already this year. Emergency Preparedness Minister Bill Blair told a news conference that the conditions this early in the season are unprecedented and it is deeply concerning. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) Sudan’s army bombs RSF bases in Khartoum Sudanese army forces have blasted the bases of the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group with artillery in Khartoum. The flare-up comes after the army pulled out of Saudi-brokered ceasefire talks, accusing their foes of failing to honour their commitments. On Wednesday, in both the north and south of the capital, key bases of commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo’s RSF paramilitary came under attack by troops loyal to army chief Abdel Fattah al Burhan, residents said. *) US House votes to avert default, advancing Biden-McCarthy deal to Senate The US House has approved a debt ceiling and budget cuts package, advancing President Joe Biden and Speaker Kevin McCarthy’s deal to the Senate. The hard-fought deal pleased few, but lawmakers assessed it was better than the alternative — a devastating economic upheaval if Congress failed to act. Tensions ran high as hard-right Republicans refused the deal to raise the nation’s debt limit, while Democrats said “extremist” GOP views were risking a debt default as soon as next week. *) UN proposes ‘mutually beneficial’ system to improve grain deal The United Nations has proposed that Kiev, Moscow and Ankara start preparatory work for the transit of Russian ammonia through Ukraine, a source close to the talks said. The UN wants parallel talks to be held on widening the Black Sea deal that was agreed last July to include more Ukrainian ports and other cargoes, said the source. Russia agreed this month to a two-month extension of the deal but has said the initiative will cease unless an agreement aimed at overcoming obstacles to Russian grain and fertiliser exports is fulfilled. *) Firefighters battle ‘unprecedented’ wildfires in Canada Firefighters have faced a gruelling uphill battle against wildfires in Canada’s Nova Scotia province, including one threatening the suburbs of Halifax. Federal help was coming to the Atlantic province, officials said, along with firefighters from the United States. Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston told a news conference they will take all the support they can get, adding that “these fires are unprecedented.” *) Earth in ‘danger zone’ in all ecological ways, scientists say Earth has pushed past seven out of eight scientifically established safety limits and into “the danger zone,” according to a new study. The ‘danger zone’ is not just for an overheating planet that’s losing its natural areas, but for the well-being of people living on it. The study published on Wednesday looks not just at guardrails for the planetary ecosystem, but for the first time it includes measures of “justice,” which is mostly about preventing harm for countries, ethnicities and genders.

*) Deal averting debt default passes first test in US Congress A deal to raise the US debt ceiling has passed its first major test in Congress, surviving a crucial vote amid a conservative backlash that resurrected the threat of the country’s first-ever default. Lawmakers have until Monday next week to green-light an agreement between Republicans and Democrats to allow more borrowing and ensure the country doesn't miss loan repayments. There were sighs of relief across Washington as Republican House Speaker Kevin McCarthy and Democratic President Joe Biden agreed on the 99-page “Fiscal Responsibility Act”. *) North Korea’s bid to launch country’s first spy satellite fails North Korea has said that its attempt to launch the country’s first spy satellite has failed. In a statement published on state media, North Korea said a rocket carrying the spy satellite crashed into waters off the Korean Peninsula’s western coast. The crash occurred after it lost thrust following the separation of its first and second stages. It said scientists were examining the cause of the failure. *) Fighting subsides in Sudan’s capital after extension of ceasefire Intense fighting has subsided in Sudan’s capital although sounds of gunfire could still be heard in some areas, residents said. The fighting decreased after warring parties — the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces group — battling for more than six weeks agreed to extend a ceasefire just before it was due to expire. Hours before the ceasefire extension was signed, residents reported intensive fighting in all three of the adjoining cities that make up Sudan’s greater capital. *) Several dead in Ukraine shelling of Luhansk village: Russia Four people have been killed and 16 injured as a result of Ukraine’s shelling of the Karpaty village in the Luhansk region, the Moscow-backed local coordination centre said. The centre said on its Telegram messaging channel the shelling hit a poultry farm. There was no immediate response from Ukraine, but Kiev almost never publicly claims responsibility for attacks inside Russia or on Russian-controlled territory in Ukraine. And finally… *) First Saudi woman in orbit, other astronauts, splash down off Florida A private flight carrying two Saudi astronauts and other passengers has returned to Earth after a nine-day trip to the International Space Station. The capsule carrying the four parachuted into the Gulf of Mexico, just off the Florida Panhandle, 12 hours after undocking from the orbiting lab. The Saudi government picked up the tab for its two astronauts: Rayyanah Barnawi, a stem cell researcher who became the first Saudi woman in space; and fighter pilot Ali al Qarni.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Tuesday, May 30th. *) Türkiye calls for calm in Kosovo as clashes injure 25 NATO soldiers At least 25 soldiers of the NATO-led international peacekeeping mission in Kosovo have been injured in clashes with protesting ethnic Serbs. In response, Türkiye has called on all parties in northern Kosovo to return to dialogue and calm. The Turkish Foreign Ministry said it is following the events with concern, adding that these events harm regional security and stability. *) Sudanese generals extend truce for five days Warring sides in Sudan have agreed to extend a humanitarian ceasefire by five days. But residents told AFP news agency they could hear gunfire after dark, shortly before the ceasefire extension was announced. A day earlier, mediators from the US and Saudi Arabia had said there were "violations by both parties that significantly impeded" the truce's goals of allowing humanitarian aid for civilians. *) Russia launches massive new air assault on Kiev Russia has launched a fresh wave of attacks on Kiev in the early hours of Tuesday. Kiev city officials said its air defence systems were engaging incoming targets as air raid sirens blared in several other regions. Falling debris hit several districts of the capital, including the Podil and Pecherskyi neighbourhoods. *) Iran will welcome restoration of diplomatic ties with Egypt: Khamenei Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has said he would welcome a resumption of diplomatic relations with Egypt, during a meeting with Oman’s visiting Sultan Haitham bin Tarik. Khamenei said that the Omani leader had told him that Egypt would be willing to resume relations. He also called for a deepening of ties between Oman and Iran. And finally… *) Chinese Shenzhou-16 mission carries new crew to its orbiting space station China has sent three astronauts to its Tiangong space station, putting a civilian scientist into space for the first time. The Shenzhou-16 crew took off atop a Long March 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China. The world’s second-largest economy has invested billions of dollars in its military-run space programme in a push to catch up with the US and Russia. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Monday, May 29th. *) Erdogan wins Türkiye presidential run-off vote – election body Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has beaten the opposition’s combined candidate, Kemal Kilicdaroglu, in the presidential run-off election. According to unofficial results, the Turkish incumbent won the race with 52.16 percent, while Kilicdaroglu got 47.84 percent of the votes. Erdogan's reelection was confirmed by the chairman of the country's Supreme Election Council (YSK) on Sunday evening. Currently, 99.85 percent of the ballot boxes have been opened. *) 'Century of Türkiye': Erdogan hails his victory as triumph of democracy In an address to the nation following the preliminary results of the 2023 presidential elections, Erdogan hailed his victory as a triumph of democracy. He spoke before hundreds of thousands of people who had gathered in the courtyard of the presidential complex in Ankara. Erdogan expressed gratitude to his fellow countrymen for their faith in his leadership and called for unity in pursuit of national goals and dreams. He declared that the true winners of Sunday’s run-off polls were 85 million Turkish citizens and the Turkish democracy. *) Türkiye elections: World leaders congratulate Erdogan on 'historic victory' Leaders from around the world have congratulated Erdogan on his reelection. The United Nations, NATO and European Union all said they look forward to further strengthening their collaboration with Türkiye. And from US President Joe Biden to Russian President Vladimir Putin, world leaders also said they looked forward to continuing to work together with Türkiye. Videos posted on social media also showed celebrations for Erdogan’s victory in some countries like Germany, Syria and Azerbaijan. *) Kiev repels air strikes, day after Russian bombardment Kiev has repelled another large volley of overnight air strikes, as the Ukrainian capital was still picking up the pieces from the biggest drone attack to hit it since the war began. Local air defences managed to fend off more than 40 Russian drones and cruise missiles, and there were no casualties, authorities said. Meanwhile, Russia hit a military target in Ukraine's western region of Khmelnytskiy in air strikes early on Monday. And finally… *) Heavy clashes in Sudan's capital as truce set to expire Heavy and sustained clashes could be heard in parts of Sudan's capital, residents said, hours before the expiry of a shaky ceasefire deal. Fighting continued from Sunday into Monday in the south and west of Omdurman, one of three adjoining cities that make up Sudan's greater capital. Across the River Nile in southern Khartoum residents also reported clashes late on Sunday. Both sides have said they are considering extending a deal for a week-long ceasefire brokered by Saudi Arabia and the United States that was designed to allow for the distribution of aid. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) Ukraine sees increased danger of Russian missile strikes Military authorities in the Ukrainian capital Kiev have reported an increased danger of Russian missile strikes and said anti-aircraft defences were working. Russia has allegedly launched hundreds of rocket attacks against targets across Ukraine since last October, seeking to destroy critical infrastructure and other targets. In recent weeks Ukraine said it has knocked out most of the missiles. *) Israel to vote on bill targeting human rights institutions A ministers’ committee on legislative affairs is set to discuss the security of human rights institutions in Israel. The bill, proposed by a right-wing Knesset member Ariel Kallner, targets human rights institutions rejecting the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories. Dozens of Israeli human rights organisations active in Israel criticise the occupation policies in the Palestinian territories. *) Pakistan’s Imran Khan moves top court against military trial of civilians Pakistan’s former prime minister Imran Khan has approached the country’s top court against the trial of his supporters in military courts and deployment of armed forces in parts of the country. Khan has requested the Supreme Court to term the move unconstitutional. Calling it “undeclared martial law,” Khan petitioned that the arrests, investigations, and trials under the Army Act of 1952 “amount to negation of the Constitution, rule of law and independence of the judiciary.” *) African Union warns continent must not become 'geostrategic battleground' The African Union has warned that Africa must not become a "geostrategic battleground" for global powers, as it grapples with several threats to its own peace and security. The continent of 1.3 billion people has found itself at the centre of a tussle for influence among the major powers, which has redoubled since Russia's invasion of Ukraine 15 months ago. And just as the AU marked the anniversary of the creation of its forerunner, the Organisation of African Unity, Ukraine itself announced it wanted to boost ties with Africa. *) Musk’s Neuralink ‘cleared’ for human test of brain implants Elon Musk’s start-up Neuralink has said it has received approval from the US regulators to test its brain implants in people. Neuralink said clearance from the FDA for its first-in-human clinical study is “an important first step” for its technology, which is intended to let brains interface directly with computers. On at least four occasions since 2019, Musk has predicted that his medical device company would soon start human trials of a brain implant to treat intractable conditions such as paralysis and blindness.

*) Ron DeSantis announces 2024 White House bid in Twitter event with Musk Florida Governor Ron DeSantis has entered the 2024 presidential race, stepping into a crowded Republican primary contest. The 44-year-old Republican revealed his decision in a Federal Election Commission filing before addressing his decision in a video posted on social media. DeSantis vowed to build a wall on the border with Mexico and not restrict usage of Bitcoin. *) Pakistan’s Imran Khan softens demand for snap vote as allies quit party Pakistan’s former prime minister Imran Khan has softened his year-long demand for early election. Khan said he is forming a committee for talks with the government to end the country’s lingering political turmoil. The offer, if accepted by the government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, may help ease political tensions amid the country’s stalled talks with the International Monetary Fund. Although not a member of parliament, Khan leads a broad opposition movement against the government. *) US approves $285M sale of NASAMS air defence system to Ukraine The United States has announced the approval of a $285 million sale of a NASAMS air defence system and related equipment to Ukraine as Kiev seeks to boost protection against Russian strikes. The US Defence Security Cooperation Agency said the sale will support US foreign policy national security goals by “improving the security of a partner country that is a force for political stability and economic progress in Europe.” The sale would not require any additional US government employees or contractors to be assigned to Ukraine, the agency said. *) Türkiye rescues nearly 100 refugees and migrants pushed back by Greece Türkiye has rescued 96 irregular refugees and migrants in separate incidents in an Aegean province, the country’s Coast Guard Command said. Fifty refugees and migrants on two lifeboats off Mugla’s Datca district were saved after being pushed into Turkish territorial waters by Greek forces, the coast guard said in a statement. Separately, 46 refugees and migrants pushed into Turkish territorial waters by Greek forces were rescued off the coast of Dalaman district, it added. *) ‘Queen of rock ‘n’ roll’ Tina Turner dies aged 83 Tina Turner, the American-born singer who became one of the top recording artists of all time, has died at the age of 83. She died peacefully after a long illness in her home in Kusnacht near Zurich, Switzerland, her representative said. Turner began her career in the 1950s during the early years of rock and roll and evolved into a phenomenon. Sometimes nicknamed the “Queen of Rock ‘n’ Roll,” Turner won six of her eight Grammy Awards in the 1980s.

*) Russia says Ukraine’s attack on Belgorod region ‘repelled’ Several drones struck Russia’s border region of Belgorod overnight, a day after an armed group infiltrated the area from Ukraine, the local governor said. Belgorod’s governor wrote on Telegram that the drones struck houses and a government building, leaving one woman dead and injuring eight others. Meanwhile, calling it a “terrorist” attack, the Russian Defence Ministry claimed that Ukraine’s attack on the Belgorod region was repelled. *) Thousands rally in Israel against budget 'looting' for ultra-Orthodox Jews Thousands of Israelis have protested the allocation of funds to ultra-Orthodox Jews in the far-right government's proposed state budget. Ahead of the budget votes beginning late Tuesday and continuing on Wednesday, the drum-beating protesters, bearing Israeli flags, marched to parliament. They accused the ruling coalition of "looting" the state's money. *) Over 450 Catholic clergy sexually abused nearly 2,000 children in Illinois More than 450 Catholic clergy in Illinois have sexually abused nearly 2,000 children since 1950, the state's attorney general has found in an investigation. The investigation revealed that the problem was far worse than the church had let on. But the Illinois State Attorney General Kwame Raoul said at a news conference on Tuesday that the statute of limitations has expired in many cases and that those abusers "will never see justice in a legal sense." *) 'Stolen': UK royals refuse to return remains of teenage Ethiopian prince Buckingham Palace has refused to return the body of a teenage Ethiopian prince who was buried at Windsor Castle 144 years ago. A descendant of Prince Alemayehu – an orphan who was adored and supported financially by Queen Victoria and died at the age of 18 – has demanded that his remains be returned to Ethiopia. However, Buckingham Palace has rejected the call once again, saying that removing the body would affect others buried in the catacombs of St George's Chapel in Windsor Castle. *) Hollywood urged to depict safer gun use as US mass killings rise A report by USC Annenberg's Norman Lear Center for Hollywood, Health and Society said Hollywood should portray safer use of guns in TV and film at a time of rampant gun violence in the US. Norman Lear Center's programme director Kate Folb said if television can embrace depicting gun safety, we will see people in America become more comfortable with securing their guns safely at home. Folb, who has spent years studying the correlation between entertainment and society, is of the view that simply showing safe gun storage onscreen can have a lasting impact.

*) Voting abroad continues in Türkiye’s runoff presidential elections Voting by Turks living abroad has continued for Türkiye’s May 28 presidential runoff elections, with over 1.4 million Turkish nationals casting ballots so far. Voting at diplomatic missions will end on May 24, while the process will continue at customs gates until 5 pm local time on May 28. Votes cast in Estonia, Serbia, Montenegro, Lithuania, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Poland were sent to Türkiye. *) Third-place Ogan endorses Erdogan in Türkiye's presidential runoff vote Meanwhile in Türkiye, Sinan Ogan, who came third in last week's presidential election in Türkiye, has endorsed President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the runoff vote on May 28. Calling on his supporters to back Erdogan in the runoff, he said the two had all kinds of consultations before making the decision. Erdogan will face Kemal Kilicdaroglu, the chairman of the main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) and joint candidate for the Nation Alliance, in the runoff vote. *) Air strikes, combat as one-week Sudan truce officially starts Witnesses in the Sudanese capital Khartoum have reported clashes and air strikes minutes after a one-week humanitarian ceasefire took effect. The army and the rival paramilitary group Rapid Support Forces reached the agreement in Saudi Arabia over the weekend. The truce is intended to allow the delivery of humanitarian aid. After more than five weeks of fighting, the conflict has killed hundreds of people, and left hundreds of thousands more displaced. *) Russia evacuates civilians from Belgorod region Kremlin forces have battled a cross-border incursion by what it calls a Ukrainian sabotage group, in Russia's Belgorod region. Kiev denies its involvement. The city's governor says a number of people had been injured in clashes with what they call 'saboteurs'. Ukraine has denied any involvement, claiming it was actually two armed Russian opposition groups that had carried out the attacks. Meanwhile, Kiev says its forces are still holding on to parts of the eastern city of Bakhmut - despite Russian mercenary Wagner group and the Kremlin saying they had seized the city. *) G20 meeting kicks off in disputed Kashmir sans China, Saudi Arabia, others A G20 tourism meeting has begun under tight security in India-administered Kashmir. The three-day meeting that began on Monday is the first significant international event in Kashmir since New Delhi stripped the Muslim-majority region of its semi-autonomy in 2019. Indian authorities hope the meeting will show that the contentious changes have brought peace and prosperity to the region. But both China and Pakistan have condemned holding the event in the disputed territory, which is split between New Delhi and Islamabad, both of whom claim it in full.

*) Battle for Bakhmut: Russia claims control but Ukraine says fight not over Although Russia claims it has won control of Ukraine's eastern city of Bakhmut, top Ukrainian military leaders say the battle is not over. Russia’s defence ministry said Wagner mercenaries backed by Russian troops had seized the city, after a grinding nine-month conflict in which tens of thousands of fighters have died. However, Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Bakhmut was not being fully occupied. *) Arab countries condemn Israeli minister’s storming of Al Aqsa complex Jordan, Qatar and Egypt have condemned Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir’s storming of Al Aqsa Mosque complex in occupied East Jerusalem. The far-right minister had forced his way into the flashpoint site early Sunday under Israeli police protection, in the second such tour since he joined the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu late last year. While inside the site, Ben-Gvir claimed Israel's ownership of the complex in a video message from the mosque's courtyard. *) Israel kills three Palestinians in occupied West Bank refugee camp Israeli security forces have killed three Palestinians during a raid in the occupied West Bank early on Monday, the Palestinian health ministry said. Gunfire and loud explosions rocked the Balata refugee camp in Nablus, witnesses said, adding that a house was demolished. The Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, the armed wing of Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas's Fatah party, said the three were among the group's fighters. *) US, Papua New Guinea to sign defence pact amid competition with China Papua New Guinea will sign a defence pact with the United States, giving US forces access to its airfields and ports. This comes as Washington vies with China's growing footprint in the Pacific region. The State Department said the new agreement would provide a framework to help improve security cooperation, enhance the capacity of PNG’s defence force and increase regional stability. By signing the security deal with PNG Prime Minister James Marape, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken will also expand the US military's capacity to deploy in the region. *) Greece PM's party wins election, but not outright victory: initial results Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis' party has registered a victory at the election, the first results show but fell short of an outright majority to rule alone. With just over 50 percent of the ballot counted on Sunday, his New Democracy party was credited with 40.9 percent of the votes. His party had a 20-point lead ahead of his nearest rival, Alexis Tsipras' Syriza party, which garnered 20.1 percent. Now, Mitsotakis will either enter into tough negotiations with his rivals to seek a coalition or he could opt to head to a new election, likely in early July.

*) Palestinians protesting 'Flag March' face Israeli fire Israeli forces have fired tear gas and live bullets at Palestinians in occupied Gaza as they protested against a "flag march" in occupied Jerusalem. One Gaza resident was wounded in the protests against the annual event marking Israel's capture of Jerusalem in the 1967 war. Thousands of illegal Israeli settlers and far-right Israelis had gathered in occupied East Jerusalem, raising racist chants against Arabs and also storming Al Aqsa Mosque compound. *) Pakistan police outside Imran Khan's house Pakistani police have kept up their presence around the home of former prime minister Imran Khan as a deadline to hand over suspects allegedly sheltered inside expired. The siege and the authorities' demand for the suspects, wanted in violent protests over Khan's recent detention, have raised fears of renewed clashes. Khan had demanded a probe into the violence, but denied his supporters were behind it, instead accusing Pakistan's ruling party of trying to foment trouble between his supporters and the army. *) China unveils Central Asia development plan China's President Xi Jinping has unveiled an ambitious plan to help further modernise and develop Central Asia in an address at the China-Central Asia Summit. Xi said China stands ready to synergise development strategies with the five Central Asian nations of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. He also urged the six countries to oppose external interference in their internal affairs and maintain a zero-tolerance stance against separatism and extremism. *) Scores killed in central Nigeria clashes More than 3,000 people have been displaced in central Nigeria after 85 people were killed in clashes between herders and farmers. The violence erupted on May 15th in several villages of Plateau State, an area which has struggled with ethnic and religious tensions for years. It was unclear what triggered this week's attacks in Mangu district, but tit-for-tat killings between herders and farmers often spiral into village raids by heavily armed gangs. And finally… *) Türkiye marks Commemoration of Ataturk, Youth and Sports Day Türkiye celebrates the 104th anniversary of the Commemoration of Ataturk, Youth and Sports Day, a milestone marking the beginning of the country's War of Independence. 19 May 1919 was the day when Türkiye’s founder Mustafa Kemal Ataturk arrived in the Black Sea city of Samsun to launch the war that transformed the Turkish republic. The national holiday, dedicated to the Turkish youth by Ataturk, sees youth take part in sporting and cultural activities with official ceremonies across the country.

*) Ukraine grain deal extended Russia has agreed to extend the Türkiye-brokered Black Sea grain deal, allowing Ukraine to resume grain exports halted after the Russia-Ukraine conflict began. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced the two-month extension, saying Ankara hoped to “see the days when the war between Russia and Ukraine will end”. The deal, renewed a day before it was set to expire on May 18th, eases a global food crisis exacerbated by the conflict. *) Pakistan ex-PM's bail extended Pakistan's former Prime Minister Imran Khan has secured an extension to his protective bail until May 31st. According to Khan’s lawyer, the extension came as the prosecutor requested more time to produce details of the case against him. As for his supporters, involved in violent protests over his arrest, the information minister for Punjab province said they would be tried by military courts. *) Iran, Russia transport network agreement Iran and Russia have agreed to collaborate on the construction of the final part of the International North-South Transport Corridor. Iran’s Transport Minister signed the agreement with his Russian counterpart in Tehran, saying the 164-kilometre railway in Iran's north would be completed within three years. The commercial transport network passes from northeast Russia via Azerbaijan to Iran's southern coastline and on to India by sea, steering clear of Western sea lanes. Russia and Iran are both under international sanctions that restrict trade. *) 843,000 internally displaced in Sudan conflict The International Organization for Migration has announced that more than 843,000 people have been internally displaced since the start of the conflict in Sudan. In a statement, the organisation warned that 1.8 million more are expected to be internally displaced if the war persists. Nearly 259,000 people have escaped from Sudan to nearby countries since clashes began mid-April amid a power struggle between Sudan’s army and paramilitary force. *) Next five years will see hottest period ever The World Meteorological Organization has warned that the years from 2023 to 2027 will be the warmest five-year period ever recorded. There is a 98 percent chance that “at least one of the next five years, and the five-year period as a whole, will be the warmest on record,” according to the UN weather agency. As greenhouse gases and El Nino combine to send temperatures soaring, the World will soon exceed the 1.5C threshold from Paris climate accords on a temporary basis.

*) Turkish women in parliament Women's representation in the Turkish parliament has risen to the highest level in history after Sunday’s parliamentary elections. According to the unofficial results, 121 women secured seats in the 600-member parliament. The female representation rate, which was 17.1 percent in the previous elections, rose to 20.1 percent this year. *) Chinese fishing vessel capsizes A Chinese fishing vessel has capsized in the central Indian Ocean with its crew of 17 Chinese, 17 Indonesian and five Filipino sailors missing. State media reported that so far, none of the missing 39 persons had been found as President Xi Jinping ordered a search and rescue operation. Search and rescue teams from Australia and several other countries had also arrived on the scene. *) Biden scraps visits to focus on debt talks United States President Joe Biden has scrapped planned visits to Australia and Papua New Guinea to instead focus on talks on the nation's debt limit. After the G7 summit in Japan, Biden will join the final negotiations with congressional leaders to ensure that Congress takes action to avert a default. Biden’s decision came after the secretary of treasure warned of "catastrophic" consequences if the US ran out of cash to pay its bills, defaulting on debts as early as June 1st. *) East Libya-based parliament replaces PM Libya's eastern-based parliament has voted to replace Fathi Bashagha as prime minister, assigning his finance minister Osama Hamad to take over his duties. The parliament spokesperson said the move came after Bashagha failed to take office in Tripoli where the incumbent Abdulhamid Dbeibah has refused to cede power. *) Germany jails five over art heist A German court has sentenced five gang members to up to six years in prison for snatching priceless 18th-century jewels from a Dresden museum in November 2019. The court handed down sentences ranging from just under to just over six years for armed robbery, aggravated arson and grievous bodily harm. In what has been dubbed the biggest art heist in modern history, the thieves stole 21 pieces decorated with 4,300 jewels from the Green Vault museum in under five minutes. They made off with a haul worth more than 123 million dollars. Some of the loot was recovered in exchange for four of the defendants confessing in court.

*) Türkiye 2023 election goes to runoff Türkiye's 2023 presidential election has gone to a runoff after no candidate was able to clear the required 50 percent of the vote in the first round on May 14th. The country’s incumbent President Recep Tayyip Erdogan won 49.51 percent of the vote, while his main opponent Kemal Kilicdaroglu secured 44.88 percent. The run-off will be between Erdogan and Kilicdaroglu on May 28. *) Fresh Russian air attacks on Kiev Explosions have rocked Ukraine’s Kiev as air defence systems repelled Russian air attacks on the capital and other places in the country. Ukraine downed an entire barrage of Russian drones and missiles, including six advanced Kinzhal missiles. The developments show Ukraine has bolstered its air defences after a winter of systemic strikes on key infrastructure. *) Tunisia sentences Saied's opponent A Tunisian court has sentenced Rached Ghannouchi, one of the main opponents of President Kais Saied, to a year in prison following his arrest last month. Ennahdha party leader Ghannouchi had appeared in court on terror-related charges at the end of February after being accused of calling police officers "tyrants". Human Rights Watch had called his arrest a move "to neutralise the country's largest political party". *) Teen kills multiple people in New Mexico An 18-year-old gunman has shot three people to death and wounded six others in a US town before he was fatally shot by police outside a church. Local police said they responded "to find a chaotic scene where a male subject was actively firing upon individuals" in a residential area. Two officers, who were struck in an exchange of gunfire with the suspect, were among those wounded in the shooting in northwest New Mexico. Three civilians were killed. *) 31 Abrams tanks The US Defence Department announced that 31 M1 Abrams training tanks have been sent to Germany a few weeks ahead of a US-led training program for Ukrainian forces. Expected to last several months, the training program is aimed at preparing Ukrainian tech crews to operate and maintain the tanks, which will be used to defend Ukraine against Russia.

*) Israeli strikes on Gaza enter fourth day Israel's air strikes on Gaza have entered the fourth day with at least 30 Palestinians killed. Officials in Gaza said several civilians, including children, women, and elderly were killed in the air strikes, while Islamic Jihad confirmed it has lost five military leaders. Meanwhile, Israeli police reported that rocket fire from the Gaza Strip killed one person in a central Israeli city and injured at least two others. Three others sustained shrapnel injuries elsewhere in Israel. *) Pakistan orders release of Imran Khan Pakistan's Supreme Court has declared the arrest of former prime minister Imran Khan "invalid" after his detention sparked violent protests across the country. In response to a petition by Khan’s political party challenging the arrest, the Supreme Court said the process would be backtracked. Khan was arrested on Tuesday on corruption charges and remanded in custody in a culmination of months of political crisis. *) US Republicans pass bill restricting asylum United States House Republicans have passed a bill to enhance the US-Mexico border wall and impose new restrictions on asylum seekers. Passed by a six vote difference, the legislation is a hard-line counter to President Joe Biden's policies and has virtually no chance of becoming law. Biden has already promised he would veto the bill, which includes aggressive measures decried by Democrats as “cruel” and “anti-immigrant". *) Mpox no longer a global health emergency The World Health Organization has announced that mpox no longer constitutes a global health emergency, almost a year after the disease began spreading globally. WHO’s decision was prompted by falling case numbers worldwide, but the disease remains a threat, particularly in areas of Africa where it has long been present. The declaration came just a week after the UN agency also said that Covid-19 no longer constitutes a public health emergency of international concern. *) Maiden's Tower reopens to visitors Istanbul's iconic Maiden's Tower has reopened its doors to visitors with a special light and laser show after a two-year restoration. Perched on a small island approximately 200 metres from the Uskudar coast, the Maiden's Tower offers a unique 360-degree view of Istanbul. The landmark, with its rich history and numerous legends that add to its fame, will continue to serve as a memorial museum for visitors from near and far.

*) Israel-Palestine fighting in Gaza intensifies Israel continues with its air attacks on Gaza, killing at least 23 Palestinians, including 10 civilians and the head of Islamic Jihad movement’s rocket-launching force. Palestinian armed groups have also launched volleys of rockets towards Israel. The United Nations condemned Israel, saying the country must abide by international humanitarian law, including the proportional use of force, and take all feasible precautions to spare civilians. *) Black Sea grain deal meeting begins in Istanbul The two-day talks for an extension of the Türkiye brokered Black Sea grain deal between Russia and Ukraine began in Istanbul on Wednesday, Turkish Defence Minister Hulusi Akar said. Deputy defence ministers of the three countries met with UN officials to extend the deal from last July, which resumed grain exports from three Ukrainian Black Sea ports. So far, 30 million tons of grain have been transported to those in need under the deal, which is set to expire on May 18th. *) Pakistan deploys army to quell violence Pakistan's government has brought out the military in areas roiled by deadly violence following the arrest of former premier Imran Khan. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said the unrest by Khan's supporters "damaged sensitive public and private property," forcing him to deploy the military in the capital Islamabad, the province of Punjab and in volatile regions of the northwest. At least eight people have been killed, nearly 300 wounded, and over 1,900 detained across the country according to local media. *) Sudan's rival armies make progress in talks Talks between Sudan's army and paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in Saudi Arabia have reportedly made progress, and a ceasefire agreement is expected soon. Envoys of the warring generals have been meeting in Jeddah since this weekend. During the fighting, which killed more than 750 people and wounded over 5,000, multiple ceasefires have been declared and flouted. Negotiations aim to secure an effective truce and allow access for aid workers and supplies. *) Microsoft signs deal with nuclear fusion company Nuclear fusion company Helion Energy has announced that it will provide Microsoft with electricity in about five years, in the first such deal for the power source. The nuclear fusion plant will target power generation of 50 megawatts or greater after a one-year ramp-up period. Government labs and more than 30 companies are racing to generate power from fusion, which could one day help the world slash emissions linked to climate change.

*) Dozen killed in Israeli air strikes in Gaza At least twelve people have been killed and over 20 others injured in Israeli air strikes on besieged Gaza. According to Palestinian officials, three members of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad movement were killed alongside at least nine civilians, including four children. The Israeli military said the aerial bombings were directed at the three senior commanders, who were accused for recent rocket fire toward Israel. The Palestinian group said Israel had scorned all initiatives of mediators and vowed to "avenge the leaders" killed in the latest air strikes. *) Air strikes hit Sudan as talks yield no breakthrough Air strikes have again shaken Sudan's capital while the latest truce talks in Saudi Arabia yielded no major progress. A Saudi diplomat said a permanent ceasefire wasn’t on the table as both sides considered themselves capable of winning the battle. Sudan was thrown into deadly chaos when fighting broke out on April 15 between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. The battles have since killed hundreds, wounded thousands and uprooted hundreds of thousands, leading to fears of security fallout beyond Sudan's borders. *) Russia marks Victory Day amid Ukraine conflict Russia has celebrated Victory Day, marking the anniversary of the Soviet Union’s victory over Nazi Germany in World War Two, as the nearly 15-month war in Ukraine continued to rage. Russians commemorated the Great Patriotic War, in which around 27 million citizens perished, as they mourned thousands of soldiers killed in the Ukraine conflict. Celebrations took place amid tight security following a series of drone attacks, including one on the Kremlin, that Moscow says was Kiev’s attempt to assassinate President Vladimir Putin. *) Iran hangs two men over blasphemy charges Iran has hanged two men convicted of blasphemy as executions surge across the country following months of unrest. Convicted of desecrating the Quran and insulting the Prophet Mohammed, the two men were arrested in May 2020 and faced months of solitary confinement. Iran remains one of the world's top executioners, but carrying out executions for blasphemy remains rare, as previous cases saw the sentences reduced by authorities. *) Thousands march against violence in Serbia Thousands have rallied in the Serbian capital following back-to-back shootings that killed 17 people in less than 48 hours, including nine children at an elementary school. The "Serbia against violence" demonstration in Belgrade saw more than ten thousand demonstrators from across the country's political divide come together. The protesters called for the resignation of a number of top officials and the curtailing of violence in the media.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Monday, May 8th. *) Russia launches large-scale strikes across Ukraine Russia has launched a large-scale wave of strikes across Ukraine, injuring at least five people in Kiev and setting ablaze a foodstuff warehouse in the Black Sea city of Odessa. The fresh attacks come as Moscow prepares for its Victory Day, which marks the anniversary of its defeat of Nazi Germany. In his campaign against Ukraine, President Vladimir Putin has evoked the spirit of the Soviet defeat of Nazi forces, alleging that Kiev is in the grip of a new incarnation of Nazism. *) Car-ramming incident kills seven in US In United States’ Texas, at least seven pedestrians have been killed and several others injured when an SUV mowed down people near a homeless shelter for migrants. Some migrants were among the dead in the incident in Brownsville, a city on the border with Mexico, according to local police. It was not clear if the driver had crashed into the group intentionally or lost control of the vehicle. He was taken into custody and charged with reckless driving. *) PKK supporters attack Turkish election observers Supporters of the PKK terrorist organisation have attacked election observers in the Netherlands as voting in Türkiye's presidential and parliamentary elections took place. Part of a bigger group, PKK supporters assaulted ballot box observers of the People's Alliance as polls were closing at the RAI Amsterdam Convention Centre. Police intervened against the attackers, who shouted slogans in favour of the PKK, and maintained security in the area until the votes were counted and sealed. *) Israel demolishes EU-funded Palestinian school Israeli army forces have demolished a European Union-funded Palestinian school in the occupied West Bank for lack of a building permit, according to a local official. The al Tahadi school, which housed over 60 students, was located in the Oslo Accords-described Area C of the occupied West Bank that is under Israeli army control. Israel widely uses the pretext of a lack of construction permits to demolish Palestinian homes, especially in Area C. The EU slammed Israel over the demolition, saying: Demolitions are illegal under international law, and children’s right to education must be respected. And finally… *) Pulitzer Prize day honours journalism's best work The Pulitzer Prizes will be awarded today to honour outstanding journalism from 2022, as well as arts categories focused on books, music and theater. The winners will be announced during a livestream beginning at 1900GMT. The public service prize winner receives a gold medal. All other winners receive 15,000 dollars. The prizes were established in the will of newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer and first awarded in 1917. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) China will promote peace talks on Ukraine crisis — FM Qin Gang China's Foreign Minister Qin Gang said Beijing will persist in promoting peace talks for the Ukraine crisis. The country’s Foreign Ministry statement said China is "willing to maintain communication and coordination with Russia to make tangible contributions to the political settlement of the crisis." The statement referred to Qin's meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Foreign Ministers' meeting in Goa, India. *) Ten killed, 15 injured in Serbia shooting: state media A gunman killed at least 10 people and injured 15 near the Serbian capital Belgrade, in the second mass shooting in the Balkan nation this week. Police arrested the suspected gunman responsible for the killing, state media reported, following an hours-long manhunt throughout the night. The back-to-back mass shootings have left the country in a state of shock, with thousands flocking to makeshift memorial sites while others have queued to donate blood. *) Israeli forces kill Palestinian woman near Nablus The Israeli army killed a Palestinian woman in a northern town of the occupied West Bank for allegedly carrying out a stabbing attack. The Palestinian Health Ministry identified the woman as Iman Odeh and said she was killed by "a bullet to the chest fired by the occupation soldiers in Huwara. Eyewitnesses said that an Israeli force shot the 26-year-old woman dead and prevented Palestinians from reaching her. *) Western media's anti-Türkiye and Erdogan hostility is regrettable: Altun Turkish Communications Director Fahrettin Altun has slammed the cover of The Economist, a weekly British magazine, depicting hostility against Türkiye and its President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Altun regretted the anti-Türkiye and Erdogan hostility of the Western media before the May 14 elections. He said, "As our country gets rid of the shackles, we observe that the violence of Western-centred attacks increases, ignoring the principle of impartiality,” *) Coffee fair kicks off in Istanbul The fifth edition of the Istanbul Coffee Fair kicked off as coffee lovers and industry professionals flocked to the Halic Congress Center in the Turkish metropolis to taste a variety of coffees from different roasters. Fair Coordinator Reha Kadak said that they brought together important national and international brands of the industry at the fair. Kadak noted that nearly 20 thousand participants come to the fair every year.

*) Zelenskyy denies attacking Moscow, Putin Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has denied claims of attacking Russia or trying to assassinate President Vladimir Putin. Zelenskyy said Ukraine was attacking neither Putin nor Moscow, but fighting on its own territory to defend its villages and cities. Zelenskyy claimed that Putin accuses him of the alleged attack and the assassination attempt because Moscow has "no victories" in Ukraine. *) UN demands security guarantees for Sudan aid The United Nations has called for security guarantees at "the highest level" to ensure desperately needed aid deliveries in conflict-torn Sudan. The UN's top humanitarian official Martin Griffiths insisted on the need for commitments that are “publicly, clearly given by militaries, to protect humanitarian systems to deliver". Griffiths arrived in Port Sudan on the Red Sea coast on an urgent mission to find ways to bring relief to the millions of Sudanese affected by the conflict. *) New Turkish oil reserve to bring annual $2.9B Türkiye’s newest oil discovery in the country’s southeast has been estimated to increase the country’s overall hydrocarbon production from 100,000 barrels per day to 180,000. According to the petroleum and natural gas platform association, the estimated yearly financial contribution from the new discovery will be around 2.9 billion dollars. The recent discovery is one of many oil and gas explorations undertaken by the country since 2020. *) Floods kill more than 100 in Rwanda Torrential rains have caused flooding in western and northern Rwanda, killing at least 129 people. The death toll “continues to rise,” according to the Rwanda Broadcasting Agency. Strong rainstorms started last week, causing flooding and mudslides that swept away several houses across the country and left some roads inaccessible. *) Indigenous leaders demand King Charles apologise Indigenous leaders from a string of former British colonies have urged King Charles to apologise for centuries of racism and the "legacy of genocide" perpetrated by the crown. In a letter that could sour the build-up to this weekend's coronation, Indigenous representatives from 12 Commonwealth nations also called for financial reparations. The letter, signed by leaders from Australia as well as several Caribbean nations that were once plundered for slaves, also demanded the return of stolen cultural treasures.

*) Israel bombs Gaza after Khader Adnan's death Israeli warplanes have carried out airstrikes targeting areas in Palestine’s besieged Gaza, provoking retaliatory rocket attacks from Palestinian groups. Israel used fighter jets and drones to bomb multiple sites in northern Gaza, including sites of armed factions in Gaza City and central areas of the territory. Both sides agreed to a ceasefire after hours of fighting. The Israeli strikes came after rocket barrages were launched from Gaza following the death of Palestinian Khader Adnan in Israeli custody after an 87-day hunger strike. *) Sudanese parties agree on seven-day ceasefire Sudan's warring military factions have agreed in principle to a seven-day ceasefire from May 4th to 11th as more air strikes and shooting disrupted the latest short-term truce. The credibility of the South Sudan mediated ceasefire deal between Sudan’s army and paramilitary RSF was unclear given violations that undermined previous agreements. Now in its third week, Sudan's war has forced 100,000 people to flee over its borders, and is creating a humanitarian crisis according to UN officials. *) Türkiye discovers oil reserve with 100k barrel per day capacity Türkiye has discovered a high-quality oil reserve in the country's eastern region with a production capacity of 100,000 barrels per day. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the newly-found petroleum will be extracted with 100 wells and will meet one-tenth of Türkiye’s daily use. According to Erdogan, "Türkiye will no longer depend on others for energy but rather become an energy exporter." *) Colombia govt, rebels commit to reaching truce Colombia's government and National Liberation Army rebel group have affirmed their commitment to reaching a ceasefire agreement. The two sides also agreed on the need for civil society to be involved in any negotiated peace as they met in Havana for a third round of peace talks. The peace process was launched by Colombia's first-ever leftist President Gustavo Petro — himself a former urban fighter — at the end of last year. *) PSG suspends Messi after unauthorised tour Paris Saint-Germain has suspended Lionel Messi for two weeks without pay for an unauthorised trip to Saudi Arabia, according to French media. The Argentine superstar would not be able to play or train, and will miss the Ligue 1 match against Troyes on May 7 and one against Ajaccio on May 13. Messi had traveled to Saudi Arabia to fulfill commitments as part of a contract with the country's tourist office, and missed a PSG training session as a result.

*) Rocket fire from Gaza after Palestinian hunger striker dies Rockets have been fired from the Gaza Strip toward Israeli territory after the death in custody of Palestinian Khader Adnan, who was affiliated with the Islamic Jihad group. Adnan, charged for terror offences by Tel Aviv, had been on hunger strike for 87 days following his detention by Israeli forces in February in the occupied West Bank. Adnan's lawyer accused Israel of medical negligence. Israel's military reported three rockets were launched from Gaza following Adnan’s death and Islamic Jihad warned Israel would pay a price for what they called a crime. *) More than 800,000 may flee unrest in Sudan A United Nations official has warned that over 800,000 people may flee Sudan due to fighting, which erupted on April 15 between the army and rival paramilitary group RSF. The official, Raouf Mazou, said consultations with concerned governments and partners arrived at a planning figure of 815,000 people that may flee into neighbouring countries. The estimate includes around 580,000 Sudanese, and many who had already come to Sudan as refugees. So far, he said some 73,000 people have already fled to Sudan's seven neighbours - South Sudan, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Central African Republic and Libya. *) Turkish expatriates in Europe, Middle East begin voting Turkish expatriates in Finland, Sweden, Qatar, and Lebanon have begun voting for the presidential and parliamentary elections that will be held across Türkiye on May 14. Polling in Finland will continue until May 7 for 6,791 Turks eligible to vote, while Sweden will welcome 42,800 Turkish voters until the same date. Separately, polling has begun in the Middle Eastern country of Qatar, where 10,868 Turk expatriates are eligible to vote until Sunday. A total of 8,336 Turk expatriates registered to vote in Lebanon also have seven days to cast their ballot. *) Kuwait's Parliament dissolved again Kuwait's Parliament has been dissolved by royal decree, just over a month after it was reinstated in March following a previous dissolution, state media reported. Kuwait's Crown Prince had said last month that the legislature would be dissolved, and that new parliamentary elections would be held in coming months. Sheikh Meshal, who was handed most of the duties of the ruling emir in late 2021, signed Monday's Emiri decree after it was submitted by the cabinet earlier in the day. *) Biden reaffirms US commitment to Philippines' security President Joe Biden has reiterated the United States’ commitment to the Philippines' security, noting the "deep friendship" of the two nations. The remarks came as Biden welcomed Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. for White House talks after the Southeast Asian nation completed its largest war drills ever. The Philippines became an important US ally as the hegemon looks to deter China’s increasingly aggressive actions toward Taiwan and in the disputed South China Sea.

*) Türkiye neutralises Daesh leader in Syria: Erdogan Türkiye has neutralised the so-called leader of the Daesh terrorist organisation, Abu Hussein al Qurayshi, during an operation in Syria, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced. The National Intelligence Organization (MIT) had been following al Qurayshi for a long time, Erdogan said in a live interview on Turkish broadcaster TRT Turk. He added that Ankara would continue its fight against terrorist organisations without any discrimination. *) UN sends relief chief to Sudan over 'unprecedented' scale of conflict The United Nations’ top humanitarian official is heading to Sudan due to the "rapidly deteriorating humanitarian crisis" in the conflict-racked country. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres' announcement came shortly after rival Sudanese forces announced the extension of a truce they have largely violated. More than 500 people have been killed and tens of thousands have fled since fighting erupted on April 15 between the country’s army chief and commander of the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group. *) Santiago Pena wins Paraguay's presidential election Paraguayans have elected a president from the rightwing Colorado Party, in power for nearly eight decades. Economist and former finance minister Santiago Pena won the election with more than 42 percent of votes cast, results showed, with 90 percent of ballots counted, according to the country's election body. Challenger Efrain Alegre of the Concertacion centre-left coalition garnered 27.5 percent despite having had a narrow lead in opinion polls ahead of the vote. *) Ukrainian air defences 'shoot down' 15 Russian missiles Ukrainian air defence crews have destroyed 15 missiles launched by Russian forces, according to the military, as air raid sirens blared across the country in the early morning for more than three hours. Kiev's city officials wrote on the Telegram messaging app that all missiles directed at the capital were destroyed. The city administration said there were no recorded casualties among the civilian population and no destruction of residential facilities or infrastructure. And finally… *) Grocery app Getir in talks to take over German rival Flink Turkish delivery app Getir is in talks to take over German rival Flink in a key step toward consolidation in Europe's food delivery market, the Financial Times has reported.. There is no guarantee of an agreement being reached, however, said the paper, which cited people familiar with the matter. The talks come almost five months after Getir, the Istanbul-based online grocery start-up, closed its acquisition of Berlin-based rival Gorillas.

*) Sudan military approves truce extension but fighting flares Sudan's army chief has given initial approval to a regional bloc’s proposal to extend the shaky truce between military forces and the paramilitary RSF. In addition to extending the previously agreed three-day ceasefire for 72 hours, both parties are expected to send an envoy to neighbouring South Sudan for talks. There was no immediate response from the paramilitary force to the proposal, while fighting continued on Khartoum's outskirts, undermining the existing truce. Over 500 people have died and thousands wounded since tensions between Sudan’s army and RSF erupted into an unprecedented power struggle on April 15. *) Russia pounds positions in Bakhmut, Mykolayiv Fighting has gripped eastern Ukraine’s Bakhmut and nearby areas as Russian forces failed to advance on two villages to the northwest, according to Ukrainian authorities. Meanwhile, the head of Russia's Wagner mercenary force said Ukrainian troops were pouring in ahead of an inevitable counter-offensive. In the southern Ukrainian city of Mykolayiv, a Russian missile killed one person and wounded over a dozen others as a high-rise building and a house were hit. *) Kenya finds more bodies as starvation cult toll nears 100 The number of victims linked to a suspected starvation cult in Kenya has climbed to 98 after investigators unearthed dozens of bodies buried in Shakahola forest last week. Cult leader Paul Mackenzie Nthenge is accused of driving his followers to death by preaching that the world would end on April 15, and starvation was the only path to God. According to rights group Haki Africa, which tipped off the police about Nthenge's activities, 50 to 60 percent of the victims were children. *) Brazil Congress launches inquiry into rampage Brazil's Congress has opened an inquiry into the January 8 congress attack by violent demonstrators who denied the electoral victory of recently inaugurated President Lula. The parties began selecting committee members, with opposition parties and government allies battling for influence. Lula's Workers Party had tried to avoid the congressional inquiry, hoping to leave investigations to law enforcement and keep lawmakers' focus on his legislative agenda. The right-wing opposition has pushed for an inquiry as a way to blame his new government for security failures in the Brazilian capital that day. *) Palestine demands apology from EU Commission chief Palestine has slammed EU Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen for her anti-Palestinian trope to mark the 75th anniversary of the creation of Israel. Her comment that Israel "made the desert bloom" particularly drew criticism as it suggests Palestine was an empty desert before the creation of the Jewish state. Demanding an apology, the Palestinian foreign ministry said: "Such propagandist discourse dehumanizes and erases the Palestinian people,” and casts doubt on the EU's declared commitment to international law and human rights.

*) Ceasefire shaky as Sudanese, foreigners flee A US-brokered ceasefire between Sudan's generals has entered its second day but remains fragile as witnesses reported fresh air strikes. Amid the fighting, a boat with 1,687 civilians from more than 50 countries fleeing the violence has arrived in Saudi Arabia - the largest rescue effort by the Gulf kingdom to date. Fighting broke out in Sudan on April 15 between forces loyal to army chief and de facto ruler of Sudan Abdel Fattah al Burhan and his deputy turned rival Mohamed Hamdan Daglo - commander of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. *) US, Filipino forces show power in drills amid China tensions US and Philippine troops have conducted the final exercise of their largest-ever joint military drills in the disputed South China Sea, which China claims almost entirely. The drills aim to boost Manila's military capability while serving as a US show of support for its Asian ally as China's assertiveness in the region grows stronger. The joint military exercises fall in sync with the Biden administration’s aim of reinforcing an arc of alliances in the Indo-Pacific region. *) Afghan Taliban kills Daesh 'mastermind' of Kabul airport attack The Taliban government has killed the alleged mastermind of a suicide bomb attack that left at least 183 people dead at Kabul airport during the withdrawal of US forces in 2021. That’s according to US officials. White House spokesperson John Kirby said the attacker was a key Daesh affiliate directly involved in plotting operations. The leader of the Daesh cell was killed by Taliban authorities in recent weeks, a senior US administration official told Politico on condition of anonymity. *) FBI working with US companies to collect war crime evidence in Ukraine Ukraine is working with the US Federal Bureau of Investigation and American companies to collect evidence of war crimes by Russians, senior officials have said. Ukrainian authorities are collecting digital information from battlefields and Ukrainian towns ravaged by the war since Russia began its offensive last February, according to FBI special agent Alex Kobzanets. The work reflects deepening collaboration between the US and Ukraine on the cyber front, where Russia has been a common adversary for both nations. *) One in five cars sold this year will be electric - IEA Electric cars are expected to make up nearly one-fifth of the global market this year, according to the International Energy Agency's (IEA) outlook report for the electric vehicle market. Sales are expected to grow by 35 percent this year to reach 14 million, the report said, comprising 18 percent of the market - up from just 4 percent in 2020. The shift from combustion engine to electric cars will reduce global demand for oil by at least five million barrels a day, according to the IEA's projections.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Tuesday, April 25th. *) UN chief proposes 'way forward' for Ukraine grain initiative United Nations chief Antonio Guterres has presented a "way forward" on extending Black Sea grain deal during a meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in New York. Guterres gave Lavrov "a letter to President Vladimir Putin, outlining a proposed way forward aimed at the improvement, extension and expansion" of the deal, a spokesperson for the Secretary General said. An agreement has been in place since last July that allows Ukrainian grain to be exported via the Black Sea after they were blocked amid the conflict with Russia. *) Poll: Gun violence, homelessness worry young Americans Concerns over the US's gun violence epidemic and the prospect of losing their homes have increasingly weighed on young Americans, according to a poll. Highlighting the instability experienced among 18-29 year-olds, about half of all young Americans - 48 percent - said they have felt unsafe in the past month, according to the Institute of Politics at Harvard Kennedy School survey. About 40 percent reported being worried they could fall victim to gun violence amid repeated grisly mass shootings in the US. Nearly three-quarters - 73 percent - said they agree homelessness can happen to anyone. *) Thousands flee Sudan conflict, arrive in neighbouring South Sudan Over 10,000 people fleeing the conflict in Sudan have arrived in neighbouring South Sudan since fighting broke out in mid-April between the army and paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. The returnees and refugees have reportedly arrived in the border town of Renk in Upper Nile state and Aweil North County in Northern Bahr El Ghazal state, officials have said. *) Deadly explosions rock counter-terrorism office in northwestern Pakistan Two explosions have rocked a counter-terrorism office in northwest Pakistan, killing at least 12 people and injured over 50, police said. According to the provincial police chief there was an old ammunition store in the office, and police are probing whether that caused the explosions or if it was a militant attack. And finally… *) Anzac Day: Hundreds gather in Türkiye's Gallipoli to remember WWI dead Hundreds of visitors from Australia and New Zealand have gathered at the site of the Gallipoli campaign in western Türkiye for a dawn service. Tuesday's event marked the 108th anniversary of the first landing of Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) troops on the Gallipoli peninsula during a military campaign in World War I. And that’s your daily news brief from TRT World. For more, head to trtworld.com

*) Countries evacuate citizens amidst raging battle in Sudan Foreign countries have rushed to evacuate their nationals from Sudan as deadly fighting raged into a second week between forces loyal to two rival generals. Evacuation flights were continuing early Monday, with hundreds of people flown out overnight on military aircraft. Foreigners also fled the capital Khartoum in a long United Nations convoy, while millions of frightened residents hunkered down inside their homes, many running low on water and food. *) Serbian president signals possible referendum for deal with Kosovo Serbia’s president signaled a possible referendum for the Ohrid Agreement for the normalisation of relations between Serbia and Kosovo. Aleksandar Vucic's remarks came on Sunday after several opposition parties requested that a referendum be held to ask citizens whether the European Union-facilitated agreement should be used as a facilitator of the Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue. Vucic said that if the opposition is asking for his legitimacy to be tested in a referendum, he is ready for it. *) Tens of people killed by militants in Burkina Faso Sixty people were killed in Burkina Faso by men wearing military uniforms, a prosecutor said, announcing an investigation into the latest attack in the insurgency-hit country. According to residents, survivors said more than 100 people on motorbikes and pick-up trucks raided Karma. The west African country is battling a militant insurgency that spilled over from neighbouring Mali in 2015. *) Australia unveils major millitary reform in bid to counter China threat Australia has unveiled its biggest military shakeup in decades, refocusing the armed forces on deterring would-be foes far from its shores. Sketching a future in which Australia would have substantially longer-range strike capability, Defence Minister Richard Marles on Monday said the decades-old territory-focused strategy was "no longer fit for purpose". Facing a more combative China, he said Australia will shift its focus to deterring enemies before they reach its shores - at sea, in the air and online. And finally… *) Türkiye's largest warship TCG Anadolu sets off from Istanbul for Black Sea Türkiye’s largest warship TCG Anadolu has rendered a 21-gun salute in honour of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan as it sailed through the Istanbul Strait on its way to the Black Sea. The vessel, which is the world’s first unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) carrier, departed the port of Sarayburnu in Istanbul and sailed past the Dolmabahce Palace on Sunday, 23 April. Built in Istanbul-based shipyard Sedef, the TCG Anadolu ship can carry helicopters, drones, land vehicles, light warcraft, and personnel.

*) Scores killed, injured in stampede during charity distribution in Yemen More than 80 people have been killed and hundreds injured in Yemen after a charity distribution event sparked one of the deadliest stampedes in a decade. That’s according to Houthi officials. The tragedy late on Wednesday came days ahead of the Muslim holiday of Eid al Fitr which marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan. People had gathered at a school in Houthi-controlled Sanaa to receive about $10 each from a charity funded by local businessmen, witnesses said. *) New Sudan truce bid fails with vital supplies running short A new attempt at a ceasefire between Sudanese troops and paramilitary forces in Khartoum has failed, leaving people fearful about dwindling food supplies and a breakdown in medical services. The new 24-hour ceasefire was supposed to come into effect at 1600 GMT on Wednesday. However, eyewitnesses in the capital said fighting had continued. Nearly 300 people have been killed and 2,600 injured, Sudan's Health Ministry estimates. *) Türkiye’s biggest offshore gas field in Sakarya ready for operation Türkiye has completed work on its Sakarya gas field in less than three years, with natural gas set to start flowing from the offshore wells in the Black Sea later this week. Critics had raised doubts over the seriousness of the timeline announced by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in August, 2020, when he declared that the project would be completed in 2023. Based on the latest price, gas produced from Sakarya translates into an economic gain of $5 million per day for the country, according to Mehmet Dogan, Managing Director of the Istanbul-based GazDay Energy consultancy. *) Brazil security chief resigns after leaked video of Brasilia rampage One of Brazil's top national security officials has resigned after the disclosure of videos of him at the scene of the January 8 attacks on the capital Brasilia. General Marco Edson Goncalves Dias submitted his resignation on Wednesday after CNN Brasil broadcast images from security cameras showing him at the Planalto Palace, directing protesters as they ransacked federal buildings. The protesters were seeking to restore defeated former president Jair Bolsonaro to power, just days after he left office. *) Mudik: Millions of Indonesians travel in annual Eid al Fitr exodus Indonesia's transport ministry said that up to 123 million people will travel for the end of Ramadan holidays this year in the world’s most populous Muslim country. That’s up from 85 million estimated to have made the trip last year. On motorcycles, cars, buses, planes or by boat, millions of Indonesians are travelling to their hometowns in the annual Eid al Fitr holiday exodus that is expected to peak by Thursday. Major seaports and toll roads are packed, while airports and bus terminals are also full of travellers looking forward to reuniting with their families.

*) Gunfire punctures ‘armistice’ as death toll from Sudan fighting climbs Explosions have shaken Sudan’s capital despite claims of a ceasefire on the fourth day of fighting that has killed nearly 270 people and wounded 2,600 others. After international mediation, Rapid Support Forces commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo promised to support a 24-hour “armistice” on Tuesday, which the army denied any knowledge of before later blaming the RSF for breaking it. By 1600 GMT, the time of the supposed start to the ceasefire, gunfire could still be heard throughout the capital Khartoum, according to several witnesses, and it continued into the evening. *) South Korea opens door for possible military aid to Ukraine South Korea might extend its support for Ukraine beyond humanitarian and economic aid if it comes under a large-scale civilian attack, President Yoon Suk-yeol has said. The South Korean president’s statement has signalled a shift in his stance against arming Ukraine for the first time. In an interview with the Reuters ahead of his state visit to the US next week, Yoon said his government has been exploring how to help defend and rebuild Ukraine, just as South Korea received international assistance during the 1950-53 Korean War. *) Mexico’s Obrador accuses US of ‘spying’ on his govt Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador has accused the Pentagon of spying on his government following leaks in US media. Obrador said he would begin classifying information from the armed forces to protect national security. His comments came several days after the Washington Post reported on apparent tensions between Mexico’s Navy and the Army, citing a US military briefing that was revealed in online leaks of secret US military records. *) Hamas-Saudi relations in focus as Haniyeh visits kingdom for the first time Hamas political chief Ismail Haniyeh has arrived in Saudi Arabia for his first visit to the kingdom in years. Haniyeh, who touched down in the kingdom late on Monday, is accompanied by a high-profile delegation that includes former political chief Khaled Meshal, a Hamas source told Anadolu Agency. The Hamas delegation will hold talks with Saudi officials to discuss the latest Palestinian developments and Hamas-Saudi relations, the source said. *) Rebuilding Türkiye after deadly quakes top priority: Erdogan Türkiye’s president has hailed his government’s achievements with regards to post-quake rebuilding efforts, energy sector and foreign policy, while listing future goals as the country prepares for May 14 presidential and parliamentary elections. In a wide-ranging interview with TRT, Recep Tayyip Erdogan touched upon the rebuilding efforts following the deadly February 6 earthquakes and said rebuilding areas affected by the quakes is his foremost priority. The Turkish president said the government has mobilised its largest contingent in the reconstruction phase and will ensure that the needs of everyone affected will be addressed.

*) UN says nearly 200 dead, 1,800 wounded in Sudan as rival forces battle Fighting between the army and paramilitaries in Sudan has killed around two-hundred people and wounded one-thousand-eight-hundred, damaging hospitals and hampering aid after three days of urban warfare. A weeks-long power struggle exploded into deadly violence on Saturday between the forces of two generals who seized power in a 2021 coup. Battles have taken place throughout the vast country, and there are fears of regional spillover. *) Ennahda's leader Ghannouchi arrested for interrogation in Tunisia Tunisia’s security forces have arrested the country’s largest political party Ennahda’s leader Rached Ghannouchi, taking him in for interrogation at a National Guard building in the capital Tunis. Tunisian authorities have yet to comment on the arrest. On February 21, Ghannouchi appeared before the Judicial Pole of Counter-Terrorism in Tunis to answer accusations of incitement against security forces, but he was set free after giving testimony. *) Iran invites Saudi King Salman to visit Tehran amid thaw in ties Iran formally invites Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud to visit Tehran, following a reconciliation agreement reached last month between the two sides. Iran’s foreign ministry spokesman Nasser Kanani said President Ebrahim Raisi had “invited the Saudi King to visit Iran” adding that the Iranian president had already received an invitation to visit the kingdom. The spokesman also expressed hope that Iran and Saudi Arabia would reopen their respective diplomatic missions by May 9th, as scheduled in the China-brokered agreement. *) As a trade bridge, Istanbul can link financial markets: Turkish president With a new landmark financial centre in Istanbul, Türkiye’s president has said that the metropolis could help to form ties between financial markets in the world. Speaking at the opening ceremony of the first phase of the Istanbul Finance Center, Erdogan said the centre of global finance was clearly shifting from West to East. Increasing commercial competition between Asia and Europe and the geopolitical position of Türkiye creates new opportunities for Istanbul, the president noted. *) End of an era: ‘The Phantom of the Opera’ bows out after 35 years The final curtain came down on New York’s production of “The Phantom of the Opera,” ending Broadway’s longest-running show with thunderous standing ovations, and gold and silver confetti bursting from its famous chandelier. The musical — a fixture on Broadway since opening on January 26, 1988 — has weathered recessions, war, terrorism and cultural shifts. But critics say the prolonged pandemic may have been the last straw, since it is a costly musical to sustain, with elaborate sets and costumes as well as a large cast and orchestra.

*) US naval destroyer sails through Taiwan Strait The US Navy said its guided-missile destroyer the USS Milius had sailed through the Taiwan Strait in a "freedom of navigation" operation carried out days after China staged massive war games around the island. China views Taiwan as part of its territory and has vowed to bring the self-ruled island under its control one day. Beijing launched three days of military exercises around Taiwan on April 8 in which it simulated targeted strikes and practised a blockade of the island. *) UN chief demands justice for staff deaths as fighting rages in Sudan UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has condemned clashes in Sudan that have left dozens of civilians dead including three workers for the global body's food agency, demanding swift justice over the killings. Guterres "strongly condemns the deaths and injuries of civilians, including the death of three staff members of the World Food Programme in North Darfur, with a further two seriously injured," the UN chief's spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said in a statement. The top UN official also reiterated his call for an immediate halt to the fighting and "a return to dialogue," stressing he remains engaged with regional leaders and with Sudanese stakeholders "to find a way out of this crisis," he added. *) Tens of security forces members killed in Burkina Faso At least 40 people were killed and 33 others were wounded in an attack by gunmen on an army detachment in northern Burkina Faso, local authorities said. The attack by unidentified armed men targeted a detachment of soldiers and the civilian volunteers on Saturday. Burkina Faso remains plagued by insecurity, largely due to an insurgency that has spilled over from neighbouring Mali. *) Saudi Arabia to host Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh Hamas political chief Ismail Haniyeh visits Saudi Arabia for the first such visit in years, according to a Palestinian source. There was no official confirmation yet from Riyadh. The delegation will hold talks with Saudi officials on a number of Palestinian and regional issues as well as bilateral relations between Hamas and Saudi Arabia, the source said. *) Turkish athlete Cansu Bektas breaks 3 European junior weightlifting records Turkish weightlifter Cansu Bektas has won three European junior record-breaking gold medals at the 2023 European Weightlifting Championships. Bektas, who competed in women's 45 kg, broke three European junior records with 72 kg in the snatch, 90 kg in the clean and jerk, and 162 kg in total. European Weightlifting Championships, which has been held since 1896, is an annual event organised by the European Weightlifting Federation.

*) US air force employee in custody over classified Pentagon documents leak The FBI has arrested an employee of the US Air Force National Guard over leaks of classified documents. US Attorney General Merrick Garland said the FBI arrested 21-year-old Jack Teixeira in connection with the online leaks, which the Pentagon called a "deliberate, criminal act”. Some of the most sensitive leaked details are related to Ukraine's military capabilities and shortcomings, as well as information about US allies including Israel and South Korea. *) Ukraine reports unrelenting Russian attacks on besieged Bakhmut Russia's military has pressed on with its unrelenting attacks on the war-ravaged eastern Ukrainian city of Bakhmut while continuing to shell the southern city of Kherson. Ukrainian Deputy Defence Minister Hanna Malyar said heavy fighting gripped all parts of the eastern front. She said pro-Kiev forces repelled attacks in most areas. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and other senior officials are pressing allies for more weapons that Kiev hopes will enable it to launch a major counter-offensive later this year. *) Brazilian President Lula slams US dollar in China tour Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has criticised the outsized role of the US dollar in the world economy during an official visit to China. Lula questioned who decided that the dollar would be the world’s currency and why countries should be tied to it for trade. He made the remarks in Shanghai during the inauguration of his political ally, Dilma Rousseff, who has been named president of the new development bank set up by BRICS nations to counter the IMF and the World Bank. Lula also had strong words for the IMF, alluding to accusations that the organisation forces harsh spending cuts on cash-strapped countries in exchange for bailout loans. *) North Korea tests new solid-fuel ICBM Hwasong-18 North Korea said it successfully tested for the first time a solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile known as Hwasong-18, hailing it as a key breakthrough for the country's nuclear counterattack capabilities. All of Pyongyang's previously known intercontinental ballistic missiles have been liquid-fuelled. Such solid-fıuel missiles are easier to store and transport, more stable and quicker to prepare for launch and thus harder to detect and destroy preemptively. South Korea's military had earlier said that a launch conducted by the North was likely a new type of ballistic missile. The launch briefly triggered a seek shelter order in parts of Japan. *) Trump testifies for seven hours in New York fraud lawsuit Donald Trump has testified under oath for around seven hours in a New York civil case that accuses him and three of his children of business fraud. The behind-closed-doors deposition on Thursday came a week after the former US president’s historic arraignment on criminal charges in a Manhattan courtroom in a separate case. The 76-year-old Republican is facing a slew of state, federal and congressional probes that threaten his bid to regain the presidency in next year's election.

*) Saudi Arabia, Syria discuss ways to end Damascus' diplomatic isolation Saudi Arabia and the Syrian regime’s foreign ministers have held talks "to end Damascus' diplomatic isolation", the Saudi Foreign Ministry reported. At a meeting in Saudi Arabia, both sides said they discussed "the necessary steps" to end Damascus's diplomatic isolation in the Arab world since the civil war began in 2011. On Friday, representatives of nine Arab countries will meet in Jeddah to discuss letting the Syrian regime attend an Arab League summit next month. Meanwhile, an Iranian technical delegation arrived in Riyadh for the reopening of Tehran's embassy in the Saudi capital. *) Qatar, Bahrain agree to resume diplomatic ties in Riyadh talks At another meeting in Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Bahrain have decided to resume their diplomatic ties after talks between their officials in Riyadh. The two sides confirmed that this decision stems from “the mutual desire to develop bilateral relations” and enhance the Gulf Cooperation Council’s unity. The move comes over two years after an Arab boycott of Doha was lifted. Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt in January 2021 ended a 3-1/2-year embargo of Qatar, however, all but Bahrain had restored travel and trade links with its neighbouring kingdom. *) Zelenskyy seeks Russia's frozen assets to rebuild Ukraine Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has praised the efforts of forces defending Bakhmut and other areas in the east as the war enters its 414th day. Addressing a meeting of international financial institutions, Zelenskyy called for faster assistance to help rebuild the country and restore normal life after the war ends. One of his appeals was to use Russia's frozen assets to compensate Ukraine for the damage Moscow inflicted on it. *) Seoul says North Korea's ballistic missile launch 'possibly solid fuel' North Korea appears to have fired a new type of ballistic missile, "possibly solid fuel", South Korea's military has said. South Korea's military said it had "detected one ballistic missile with a medium range or longer fired from the Pyongyang area on Thursday. The launch is the latest in a string of banned weapons tests conducted by Pyongyang, which has fired several of its most powerful intercontinental ballistic missiles this year. *) New York police re-introduce robotic canine for 'risky' tasks New York City officials have unveiled new high-tech policing devices, including a robotic dog, a GPS tracker for stolen cars and a cone-shaped security robot. Digidog, the city's first robot police dog, was leased in 2020 but the city's contract for the device was cut short after critics derided it as creepy and dystopian. But starting this summer, the remote-controlled Digidog will be deployed in risky situations like hostage standoffs.

*) Myanmar confirms deadly air strike that is feared to have killed 100 Myanmar's ruling junta has confirmed that it carried out an air strike on a village in which some 100 people were reported to have been killed. UN rights chief Volker Turk said he was "horrified" by the strike that hit the remote Kanbalu township in the central Sagaing region. Initial reports put the death toll at around 50, but later tallies reported by independent media raised it to about 100. Turk said it included schoolchildren. The junta claimed that some of the dead were anti-coup fighters. *) US seeks to reassure allies after Ukraine-related documents leak Top US diplomat Antony Blinken and defence chief Lloyd Austin have spoken with their Ukrainian counterparts to reassure them after secret documents leaked online. The breach includes classified information about Ukraine's battle against Russian forces, as well as secret assessments of US allies. One document reviewed by the AFP news agency highlighted US concerns about Ukraine's capacity to keep defending against Russian strikes. Meanwhile, the Washington Post reported that another document expressed doubts about the success of an upcoming offensive by Kiev's forces. *) Pakistan slams India's decision to hold G20 meet in disputed Kashmir Pakistan has condemned India's decision to hold Group of 20 meetings in the disputed Himalayan territory of Kashmir next month. Its Foreign Ministry accused India of acting in "disregard of the UN Security Council resolutions and in violation of the principles of the UN Charter and international law." India's Foreign Ministry did not immediately comment on the statement from Pakistan. *) Türkiye's Erdogan unveils AK Party's election manifesto Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has announced his governing Justice and Development Party’s manifesto ahead of the May 14 elections. Speaking in the capital Ankara, Erdogan unveiled a 23-point election manifesto, which firstly focuses on support for earthquake victims in southern Türkiye. He said 81 provinces will be transformed into disaster-resilient cities using what he called a "national risk shield model." *) NASA unveils 'Mars' habitat for year-long experiments on Earth Four small rooms, a gym and a lot of red sand – NASA has unveiled its new Mars-simulation habitat at the space agency's research base in Texas. During three planned experiments, volunteers will live in the habitat for a year at a time to test what life will be like on future missions to Mars. Four volunteers will begin the first trial this summer, during which NASA plans to monitor their physical and mental health to better understand astronauts' "resource use" on Mars.

*) North Korea leader calls for expansion of war deterrence capabilities North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has called for expanding the country's war deterrence capabilities to counter what it called "frantic" aggression by the United States and South Korea. Kim's call on Tuesday comes as Pyongyang has opened the year with a flurry of weapons tests. These tests included nuclear-capable underwater drones and the launch of two intercontinental ballistic missiles. North Korea last year declared itself an "irreversible" nuclear power, effectively ending the possibility of denuclearisation talks. *) Turkish, Russian, Syrian, Iranian FMs likely to meet in May in Moscow A meeting between foreign ministers of Türkiye, Russia, Iran, and Syria is likely to be held in early May in Moscow. Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said this in an interview on Monday. He said the aim of these talks is to revive the political process, lasting stability and peace, fight against terrorism, and guarantee Syria's border and territorial integrity. *) Five killed, at least 6 injured in Kentucky shooting attack Five people were killed and at least six others hospitalised following a shooting targeting a bank on Monday in downtown Louisville, in the US state of Kentucky. A short while after confirming the attack, police said the shooter was dead, without giving further details. It was unclear whether the death toll of five people included the shooter. The incident triggered a massive police deployment outside the Old National Bank building. *) China completes Taiwan war games aimed at 'sealing off' island China says it has "successfully completed" three days of war games around Taiwan. The three-day show of force saw it simulate targeted strikes and practise a blockade of the self-ruled island. Chinese ally Russia defended the drills, with a Kremlin spokesperson saying Beijing had a "sovereign right" to respond to what Moscow called "provocative acts". Beijing's exercises were a response to Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen's meeting with US House Speaker Kevin McCarthy last week. *) News anchor generated with AI appears in Kuwait A Kuwaiti media outlet has unveiled a virtual news presenter generated using artificial intelligence with plans for it to read online bulletins. "Fedha" appeared on the Twitter account of the Kuwait News website on Saturday as an image of a woman, her light-coloured hair uncovered, wearing a black jacket and white T-shirt. The site is affiliated with the Kuwait Times, founded in 1961 as the Gulf region's first English-language daily.

*) Russian forces step up strikes on two key Ukrainian cities Russia's forces have kept up a barrage of attacks along the front concentrated in two Ukrainian cities in the eastern Donetsk region. Fighting was heaviest along the western approaches to Bakhmut, the general staff of Ukraine's armed forces said. Battle also raged in Avdiivka, that Russia's military has been targeting. Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskiy denounced Russian air strikes, saying Moscow was further isolating itself from the world. *) China holds live-fire exercises near Taiwan China has held live-fire drills to round off three days of military exercises in response to Taiwan's president's meeting with the US House speaker. Dubbed "Joint Sword", the three-day operation has included rehearsing an encirclement of Taiwan, according to the People's Liberation Army's Eastern Theatre Command. Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen denounced the drills, which come after she met last week with US House Speaker Kevin McCarthy outside Los Angeles. *) Saudi delegation in Yemen's capital for talks with Houthis A Saudi delegation is in Yemen's capital to negotiate a potential new truce with the Iran-backed Houthi rebels who control the city. Houthi media showed the group's political leader, Mahdi al Mashat, shaking hands and meeting with Saudi officials including the kingdom's ambassador to Yemen, Mohammed Al Jaber. The Saudi officials are "in Sanaa to discuss moving forward to create peace in Yemen," said a Yemeni diplomat based in the Gulf region, information that was confirmed by a second diplomat. *) Hezbollah, Hamas leaders meet in Lebanon amid Al Aqsa raids Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah has held talks with Hamas political chief Ismail Haniyeh in Beirut, Lebanon amid escalating Israeli military violence in occupied East Jerusalem. Nasrallah and Haniyeh discussed the latest Palestinian developments, “events at Al Aqsa Mosque, and the escalating resistance in the occupied West Bank and Gaza,” according to a Hezbollah statement. Violence rose across the territories after Israeli forces last week forcibly removed worshippers from inside the Al Aqsa Mosque compound. *) "Super Mario" movie hops to a huge North American opening Universal's "The Super Mario Bros. Movie" has racked up huge numbers in its North American opening weekend. The analysts say it could top the list for all of 2023. The animated film sold an estimated 146.4 million dollars in tickets over the Easter weekend, and 204.6 million in its first five days across North America. In second place for the weekend was Lionsgate's neo-noir "John Wick: Chapter 4," at 14.6 million dollars.

*) Israeli warplanes strike besieged Gaza, Lebanon following Al Aqsa raids The Israeli military has struck besieged Gaza and southern Lebanon. This followed a day of rocket fire from the Palestinian territory and from Lebanon in reaction to Israel's back-to-back raids into the Al Aqsa Mosque that injured Palestinian worshippers. Hamas, which governs the tiny coastal strip of Gaza, said several air strikes had been carried out in the blockaded enclave early on Friday. There were no immediate reports of casualties from the strikes. Later, at least three explosions were heard in Lebanon's Tyre region, as Israel's military said it was carrying out strikes there. *) Iran, Saudi Arabia foreign ministers hold landmark meeting in Beijing Iran and Saudi Arabia's top diplomats have met in Beijing, the first official meeting between the foreign ministers of the two countries in more than seven years. After years of hostility, the two countries agreed to end their diplomatic rift and re-open embassies in a major deal facilitated by China last month. In a joint statement following the recent meeting, the ministers said that their agreement to normalise ties would help bring "security and stability" to the Middle East. *) China's Xi, France's Macron call for Russia-Ukraine peace talks Chinese President Xi Jinping and his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron have called for Russia-Ukraine peace talks to take place "as soon as possible". The pair, who held talks in Beijing, also reaffirmed their opposition to the use of nuclear weapons during the conflict. Macron began a series of meetings with Chinese leaders on a visit with EU chief Ursula von der Leyen that could set a course for the bloc's future relations with China. Meanwhile, Ukrainian and Russian forces continue to battle in Bakhmut, the devastated eastern city which has become a symbol of Kiev's defiance. *) China sends warships and aircraft around Taiwan for second day China has sent warships and aircraft near Taiwan for a second day, Taipei said. This comes after President Tsai Ing-wen’s meeting with US House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, which angered Beijing Three Chinese warships sailed in waters surrounding the self-ruled island, Taiwan's Ministry of National Defence said. In addition, a fighter jet and an anti-submarine helicopter also crossed the island's air defence identification zone *) 'Horrified': Australia mayor mulls first defamation case against ChatGPT An Australian mayor may become the first person to sue the creators of ChatGPT over claims the AI-powered chatbot falsely labelled him a criminal. Before taking office, Brian Hood had helped expose bribery and other crimes at his former employer, Note Printing Australia. But when ChatGPT was asked about the scandal and Hood's role, it falsely claimed he had been jailed for corruption. People have been using ChatGPT’s artificial intelligence to streamline everything from answering mundane emails to cheating on school exams.

*) Israel troops storm Al Aqsa Mosque for second night targeting Palestinians Israeli troops have stormed Al Aqsa Mosque compound for the second time and attacked Palestinian worshippers inside Islam's third-holiest site. Witnesses said the Israeli forces raided the Al Qibli Prayer Hall after the tarawih prayers, a special prayer during the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, beating up Palestinian worshippers. They also fired stun grenades and rubber bullets to force them out of the complex. The Palestinian Red Crescent Society in occupied East Jerusalem said its medical teams treated six Palestinians, two of whom were hospitalised. Earlier on Wednesday, Israeli troops arrested hundreds of people in a police incursion at the mosque. This sparked an exchange of rockets and air strikes, with fears of further escalation. *)China deploys warships near Taiwan after Tsai-McCarthy meeting in US China has sent warships through waters around Taiwan as it vowed a "resolute response" to the island's president meeting US House Speaker Kevin McCarthy. Three additional warships were detected in waters separating the self-governing island from mainland China on Thursday, while an anti-submarine helicopter had also crossed its air defence identification zone. On Wednesday, the Chinese carrier, the Shandong, was also spotted around 200 nautical miles (370km) off Taiwan's east coast. Taiwan leader Tsai Ing-wen had held talks with McCarthy in California on Wednesday. China had repeatedly warned both sides that the meeting should not take place. *)Macron, von der Leyen to press China's Xi on Ukraine French and EU leaders will seek to make Europe's case for bringing an end to the conflict in Ukraine in a Beijing meeting with Xi Jinping, a close ally of Vladimir Putin. French President Emmanuel Macron and European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen will have a trilateral meeting with the Chinese president. This will follow a one-on-one meeting between Macron and Xi. Macron, who arrived in Beijing on Wednesday afternoon for a three-day state visit, said he wants to "be a voice that unites Europe" over Ukraine. *) Zelenskyy gets new pledges of military support from Poland Meanwhile in Ukraine, Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said his troops are facing a difficult situation in the battle for Bakhmut as the war rages on. He refuted claims by Russian forces that the city had been captured, but said the military would take "corresponding" decisions to protect them if they risked being encircled by Russian forces. On Wednesday, Zelenskyy won new pledges of military and economic cooperation during a state visit to Poland. Polish President Andrzej Duda said Warsaw has provided four fighter jets to Ukraine, with another ten expected soon. *) ​Canada agrees to $17B settlement over mistreatment of Indigenous families Canada has agreed to pay $17 billion to Indigenous children and families for discrimination in the child welfare system. The revised deal, announced on Wednesday by the Canadian government and Indigenous groups, boosted the settlement from the nearly $15 billion agreed last year. Some 300,000 children, adolescents and families are expected to receive the settlement. The deal also closed a case brought before a human rights tribunal more than 15 years ago that found the government had underfunded Indigenous children's services.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Wednesday, April 5th. *) Israel strikes Gaza after troops storm Al Aqsa Mosque, attack worshipers Israeli planes have struck Gaza in response to rocket fire from the Palestinian enclave after Israeli police raided the Al Aqsa Mosque compound overnight. Hamas Radio reported that the Israeli strikes hit several targets within Gaza city and in a refugee camp. There were no immediate reports on casualties. The air strikes come after Israeli troops stormed Islam's third holiest site in occupied East Jerusalem while Palestinians pray on the second week of Ramadan. Witnesses and Palestinian Red Crescent also reported that Israeli troops have beaten up worshipers, leaving many wounded, raising fears of wider tensions. *) France, US want to engage China to end Russia-Ukraine conflict French President Emmanuel Macron and US President Joe Biden have agreed in a phone call to engage China to hasten the end of the war in Ukraine. The Elysee said the leaders both hoped China could contribute to solidarity efforts ahead of a visit by Macron to Beijing from Wednesday to Friday. The latest push to end the war comes as Ukraine’s armed forces repelled 45 Russian attacks during the past 24 hours while fighting raged in and around the city of Bakhmut. *) Taiwan leader set to meet US House Speaker despite China warning Taiwan has pushed back against threats of retaliation by China, ahead of an expected meeting between the self-ruled island's president and the US House speaker. The meeting on Wednesday comes during a stopover for President Tsai Ing-wen, after her two-country trip in Latin America. China warned US House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, who is second in line to the US presidency, that he was "playing with fire" by meeting Tsai. *) Donald Trump slams criminal charges as 'insult to our country' Donald Trump has pleaded not guilty to 34 felony counts in a hearing in New York that began the countdown to the first ever criminal trial of an American president. Manhattan prosecutors say Trump "repeatedly and fraudulently falsified… business records to conceal criminal conduct” ahead of the 2016 presidential election. Trump blasted the criminal prosecution as "an insult to our country” and said "radical left" prosecutors across the country were out to get him "at any cost." And finally… *) ​​Webb telescope discovers four oldest galaxies ever observed The James Webb Space Telescope has discovered the four most distant galaxies ever observed, one of which formed just 320 million years after the Big Bang. In two new studies in the Nature Astronomy journal, astronomers revealed they have "unambiguously detected" the four galaxies. The galaxies are from what is called "the epoch of reionisation," a period when the first stars are believed to have emerged. The epoch came directly after the cosmic dark ages brought about by the Big Bang.

*) Finland to become 31st NATO member Finland's flag will be hoisted outside NATO headquarters as it becomes the newest member of the Western alliance today. Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg announced the news on Monday, the eve of a historic meeting of NATO foreign ministers in Brussels. Objections from Türkiye and Hungary over legitimate security concerns held up Helsinki's bid for months but were ultimately concluded. Completing the ratification in well under a year makes Finland’s membership process the fastest in the alliance's recent history. *) Russia accuses Ukraine, Navalny 'agents' of killing blogger Tatarsky Russia has blamed Ukrainian intelligence agencies for the bombing attack that killed well-known Russian military blogger Vladlen Tatarsky.. Tatarsky was killed on Sunday as he was leading a discussion at a cafe in the historic heart of St. Petersburg. Over 30 people were wounded by the blast. Russia’s top counterterrorism body called it a “terrorist act…planned by Ukrainian special services”. Tatarsky, whose real name was Maxim Fomin, was born in Ukraine's Donbass and was previously sentenced to prison for robbing a bank before fleeing to Russia and joining an anti-Kiev separatist movement. *) Russian drones strike Ukraine's port of Odessa Meanwhile, on the war’s 405th day, Ukrainian defence forces have destroyed 14 out of 17 Iranian-made Shahed drones Russia launched. Ukraine's military said 13 of the drones were destroyed over the Odessa region in the country's southwest. Earlier, Ukrainian authorities had reported that Russian drones struck and damaged the strategic Ukrainian port of Odessa. *) Trump flies to New York to surrender after indictment Donald Trump has left Florida for New York where he will surrender to authorities after being criminally charged. The 76-year-old Republican is the first American president ever to be criminally indicted. He will be formally charged on Tuesday over hush money paid to an adult movie actress during the 2016 election campaign. New York police were on high alert ahead of his arrival, with security cordons and Secret Service agents outside Trump Tower and the criminal court where he will appear. *) ​​Australia bans TikTok app on government-owned devices Australia has decided to ban TikTok on government devices. It joins a growing list of Western nations cracking down on the Chinese-owned app due to national security fears. Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus said the decision followed advice from the country's intelligence agencies and would begin "as soon as practicable". Australia is the last member of the secretive Five Eyes security alliance to pursue a government TikTok ban – joining its allies the US, Britain, Canada and New Zealand.

*) Oil prices jump after OPEC+ cuts daily production by more than a million barrels Oil prices have soared almost six percent in Asian trade after major producers led by Saudi Arabia announced a surprise cut of more than one million barrels per day. The move led by Saudi Arabia will be in effect from next month until the end of the year, and marks the biggest reduction in output since the OPEC plus slashed two million barrels per day in October. The reduction came on top of a Russian decision to extend a cut of 500,000 barrels per day, and in spite of US calls to increase production. The announcement is expected to fan fresh fears about inflation and put more pressure on central banks to hike interest rates further. *) Wagner group claims it captured Bakhmut; Ukraine denies report The head of pro-Russian Wagner mercenary group, Yevgeny Prigozhin, has claimed that his forces have captured Ukraine’s Bakhmut, raising the Russian flag over the city’s administration building. In a message posted on Telegram, Prigozhin said that "from a legal point of view” Bakhmut has been taken. Prigozhin has previously made claims that were premature. Ukraine's army also denied the report saying it still "holds" the city. In a video address on Sunday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy gave no indication that the city had fallen, saying fighting remained “particularly hot”. *) Finland's centre-right National Coalition Party claims election victory Finland's centre-right opposition National Coalition Party leader Petteri Orpo has claimed victory in the Nordic country's tightly-fought parliamentary election on Sunday. With 99 percent of votes counted, the centre-right was credited with 48 of the 200 seats in parliament, the far-right with 46 and the Social Democrats with 43. The biggest party in parliament traditionally gets the first chance to build a government, and since the 1990s that party has always claimed the prime minister's office. Prime Minister Sanna Marin who secured for Finland a NATO membership, has conceded defeat and congratulated the victorious conservatives, saying “democracy has spoken." *) Milatovic wins Montenegro presidency beating veteran leader In another election-related development, Montenegro's former minister of economic development Jakov Milatovic has won the country's presidential runoff, according to results from a leading pollster, beating long-time leader Milo Djukanovic in a landslide. The Center for Monitoring and Research said Milatovic won around 60 percent while Djukanovic won around 40 percent. Official results are not expected before Monday. Analysts said the results could change slightly as the vote count progresses but that the gap between the two is too wide for major changes. Djukanovic’s defeat on Sunday means that both he and his party will be in opposition for the first time since late 1980s’. And finally… *) The mobile phone turns 50 Today marks the 50th anniversary since the first mobile phone call was made on April 3, 1973. From brick-sized handsets popular with stockbrokers to intensely powerful computers that sit in all our pockets today, mobile phones have been forged by a half-century of innovation. Martin Cooper is the man who developed the technology and made the first call using a Motorola phone. Cooper is now 94 years old and uses the latest iPhone. However, he said that the world has become too obsessed with his invention. He confessed that he will “never, ever understand” how to use the cell phone the way his grandchildren and great-grandchildren do.

*) New York grand jury votes to indict Donald Trump A New York grand jury has voted to indict former US president Donald Trump over hush money payments made to an adult movie actress, Stormy Daniels, ahead of the 2016 election. He is the first ever US president to face a criminal charge. Within minutes of the indictment, Trump issued a statement raging against the decision, which comes as he makes a bid to return to the White House in the 2024 election. Trump is expected to be arraigned on Tuesday, his lawyer said. *) Türkiye parliament ratifies Finland's NATO membership Türkiye becomes the final NATO nation to ratify Finland's membership of the defence alliance in the wake of Russia's offensive in Ukraine. Turkish lawmakers unanimously backed the Nordic country's accession. Türkiye's ratification leaves Finland — which shares over a thousand kilometres of border with Russia — only a few steps from becoming the 31st member of the world's most powerful military bloc. Following the vote, the Finnish president thanked NATO's member states for "their trust and support." *) Malaysia court rejects Najib Razak's bid to review 1MDB graft conviction Malaysia's top court has rejected with finality ex-prime minister Najib Razak's bid to overturn a conviction for corruption. Najib, who is the son of another former prime minister, had appealed his case claiming that he did not receive a fair hearing while accusing the judge of conflict of interest. His wife Rosmah, who was also found guilty of graft last year, attended the proceedings on Friday. With the decision, the 69-year-old former leader will continue to serve his 12-year jail sentence for abuse of power, money laundering and criminal breach of trust over the transfer of millions of dollars to his personal bank account. *) India temple collapse leaves 35 dead, 16 injured At least 35 people have been killed and 16 others injured after the roof of a temple collapsed in central India. The incident occurred in Madhya Pradesh state where devotees gathered at a temple to celebrate a Hindu festival. At least 75 army and rescue personnel worked through the day to remove debris, using ropes and ladders to pull out people who had fallen into the well. *) ​​TRT Afrika: Türkiye's public broadcaster launches Africa edition Türkiye’s public broadcaster TRT has launched a new digital news platform, TRT Afrika, to highlight stories of and from the continent to a global audience. Under the slogan “Afrika as it is” the digital platform will be published in four languages: Swahili, English, Hausa and French. TRT Afrika hopes to provide its audience with an alternative narrative about Africa and feature global stories of significance to the continent with rich, timely and balanced information The channel went live during the second day of a summit organised by TRT and The African Union of Broadcasting in Istanbul. The three-day summit began on March 30.

*) Ukraine says Russian forces making progress in frontline Bakhmut Russian forces have had some success in the eastern frontline city of Bakhmut, Ukrainian military officials said. The mining city of Bakhmut and surrounding towns in the eastern industrial region of Donetsk have been the focal point of assault for much of the war. Neither side yet has full control with heavy losses suffered by both but Russian officials say their forces are still capturing ground in street-by-street fighting. *) Mexico detention cell officials 'did nothing' to save migrants amid blaze The deaths of 39 migrants in a fire at a Mexican detention centre are being investigated as suspected homicides, a prosecutor has said. In a video, whose authenticity was confirmed by the government, three guards were seen rushing to leave migrants in their cell as flames spread. Eight people have been identified as allegedly responsible for the failure, Security Minister Rodriguez said at a news conference. They are two federal agents and a state immigration official, as well as five members of a private security company. *) Uganda deploys 1,000 troops to DRC's troubled east Uganda has deployed 1,000 troops to the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo under the regional East African Community force. The deputy spokesperson of Uganda people's defence forces said the Ugandan army will be operating from Ituri province. Burundi and Kenya have already sent their troops to DRC for the same mission. Fighting in eastern DRC has been simmering for decades as more than 120 groups fight for valuable resources — while others try to defend their communities. *) UAE president designates his eldest son as crown prince of Abu Dhabi The president of the United Arab Emirates has appointed his eldest son as crown prince of Abu Dhabi. He is now next in line to take over as the leader of the federation. The state-run WAM news agency reported Sheikh Khaled’s appointment as crown prince, without providing further details. The new crown prince has risen to prominence at the country's state security service and as chairman of the powerful Abu Dhabi Executive Office. *) ​​UN adopts landmark resolution on climate justice The UN General Assembly has adopted a resolution calling for the world body's top court to outline legal obligations related to the climate crisis. The measure asks the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to lay out nations' obligations for protecting Earth's climate and the legal consequences if they don't. The adoption marked an emotional moment for the Pacific youth who spearheaded the initiative.

*) Taiwan president heads to US, Central America amid China's threats Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen is set to leave for the United States, a stop on her way to firm ties with Guatemala and Belize. Belize and Guatemala are among just 13 countries that officially recognise democratic Taiwan over China, after Honduras opened diplomatic relations with Beijing on Sunday. House Speaker Kevin McCarthy said he will meet Tsai in the US, which China's Taiwan Affairs Office called "a provocation". In response, a senior US official said that China should not "overreact" and use a stopover as a "pretext" for aggression against the democratically ruled island of Taiwan. *) Several killed as fire breaks out at migrant centre near Mexico-US border At least 39 people have been killed and 29 others injured when a fire broke out at a facility for migrants in Mexico’s city of Ciudad Juarez. A rescuer explained that there were about 70 migrants, mostly Venezuelans, at the site. Ciudad Juarez, which neighbours El Paso city in Texas, is one of the border towns where numerous undocumented migrants seeking refuge in the United States remain stranded. *) Russia kicks off exercises with Yars missile system Russia has begun exercises with its Yars intercontinental ballistic missile system and several thousand troops. It is likely to be seen as another attempt by Moscow to show off its nuclear strength. President Vladimir Putin has aimed to make the Yars missile system part of Russia's "invincible weapons" and the mainstay of the ground-based component of its nuclear arsenal. "In total, more than 3,000 military personnel and about 300 pieces of equipment are involved in the exercises," according to a statement by the defence ministry. *) Fresh clashes erupt in France in pension protests Fresh clashes have erupted in France between protesters and police as tens of thousands took to the streets to show their anger against President Emmanuel Macron's pension reform that has sparked a major domestic crisis. Tuesday's nationwide protests and strikes called by unions is the tenth since mid-January against the law, which would raise the retirement age from 62 to 64. Police said at least 27 people were arrested in the capital by the afternoon *) ​​Gun violence in US killed 'over 10,000' so far in 2023 Gun Violence Archive have reported 130 mass shootings in three months as a fresh shooting in southern state of Tennessee claimed six more lives. According to the archive, more than 10,000 people in the US have died from gun violence as of March 28, 2023. That's an average of more than 111 deaths everyday. On Monday, Tennessee made headlines with the latest mass school shooting, where three children and three adults were killed at a private Christian elementary school in Nashville.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Tuesday, March 28th. *) Russia test fires supersonic anti-ship missile at mock target in Sea of Japan Russia's defence ministry has announced that it test-fired anti-ship missiles in the Sea of Japan. The test involved the firing of two Moskit missiles, a supersonic anti-ship cruise weapon with conventional and nuclear warhead capacity, The latest test comes just a week after two Russian strategic bomber planes flew over Japan for more than seven hours. *) North Korea's Kim orders more production of ‘weapon-grade nuclear material’ North Korea’s Kim Jong-un is calling on his country to expand production of “weapon-grade nuclear materials” and build more powerful weapons, the country’s state media reports. Kim’s latest threat, a doubling-down on an earlier promise to ramp up nuke production “exponentially,” comes ahead of a US Navy carrier strike group’s arrival in South Korea today. Kim has been briefed by officials from the country’s nuclear weapons institute, the official Korean Central News Agency reports, saying Pyongyang should prepare to use its nukes “anytime and anywhere.” *) Thousands protest as Netanyahu delays judicial overhaul Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announces a delay to the controversial judicial reform plans after reaching a deal with his cabinet. In a speech, Netanyahu says there is an “extremist minority” that is trying to divide Israel. As part of the deal to delay the bill, Netanyahu agreed to give far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir control of the National Guard, which is involved with the border patrol in Israel. *) Children, adults dead in Nashville school shooting At least three children and three adults have been killed in a shooting at a private Christian grade school in Nashville, police say. The killings come as communities around the nation are reeling from a spate of school violence, including the massacre at an elementary school in Uvalde, Texas, last year. Police said that the 28-year-old suspect appeared to have carefully planned the attack and was "prepared for a confrontation with law enforcement.” And finally… *) Hungarian parliament gives nod to Finland NATO accession After months of debate, Hungary’s parliament has approved a bill allowing Finland to join NATO once its application is ratified by all 30 members of the alliance. The bill on Finland’s NATO accession gets the nod with 182 in favour and six votes against. Finland and Sweden asked to join the trans-Atlantic military alliance last year in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. But the process has been held up by Türkiye and Hungary for national security reasons.

*) Israeli president urges immediate halt to judicial overhaul Israeli President Isaac Herzog is urging PM Benjamin Netanyahu’s government to halt its bitterly contested judicial overhaul. This comes a day after Netanyahu sacked his defence minister for opposing the move, sparking mass street protests. Tens of thousands of Israelis are staging protests in several cities in a spontaneous outburst of anger against the prime minister’s plans, deepening a months-long crisis that has drawn concern from the US and other close allies. *) US Vice President Harris visits Africa with eye on countering China US Vice President Kamala Harris vows that the US will increase investment in Africa and help spur economic growth. The US vice president is embarking on a week-long tour of the continent, aimed at offering a counter to the growing influence of China. China has been investing heavily in Africa in recent decades, including in infrastructure and resource development. The Biden administration seeks to strengthen ties with Africa, in part to offer an alternative to rival powers. *) Kiev slams Putin’s nuclear plans, calls for UNSC session Ukraine is calling for an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council over Russia’s announcement that it would station tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus. The Ukrainian foreign ministry says: “Russia once again confirms its chronic inability to be a responsible steward of nuclear weapons as a means of deterrence and prevention of war, not as a tool of threats and intimidation.” Ukraine says it expects effective actions to counteract the Kremlin’s nuclear blackmail from the United Kingdom, China, the United States and France, further demanding an extraordinary meeting of the UN Security Council. *) Tunisia coast guard recovers dozens of bodies after migrant vessels capsize Tunisia’s coast guard announces the recovery of the bodies of at least 29 migrants and asylum seekers from sub-Saharan African countries after three vessels capsized. The Tunisian coast guard says it has also rescued 11 irregular migrants of “various African nationalities” after their boats sank off the central eastern coast, citing three different incidents. Separately, in the last four days, five migrant boats have sunk off the coast of the southern city of Sfax, leaving 67 missing and nine dead. *) Erdogan vows to rebuild Türkiye’s quake-hit southern region The Turkish president vows to rebuild the country’s southern region in the wake of powerful earthquakes last month that claimed the lives of more than 50,000 people. President Erdogan says: “Our aim is to raise-up the earthquake zone.” Türkiye plans to construct enough buildings in a year to meet the needs of the quake victims, the Turkish president says, adding that 319,000 houses will be built in the first year and 650,000 in total.

*) Ukraine prepares counteroffensive as Russia's assault on Bakhmut flags Ukraine's top ground forces commander Oleksandr Syrskyi has said his forces would soon begin a counter offensive after withstanding Russia's brutal winter campaign. He said Russia's Wagner mercenaries, who have been at the front line of Moscow's assault on eastern and southern Ukraine, "are losing considerable strength and are running out of steam". However, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy warned that without a faster supply of arms from Europe, the war could last years. *) North Korea tests new underwater 'nuclear attack drone' North Korea has tested a new nuclear underwater attack drone this week, according to state news agency KCNA, as a US amphibious assault ship arrived in South Korea for joint drills. The drone system designed to unleash a "radioactive tsunami" is intended to make sneak attacks in enemy waters and destroy naval striker groups and major operational ports, KCNA said. The state news agency also confirmed the firing of cruise missiles during the weapons test and firing drill that took place from Tuesday to Thursday. *) Burundi army contingent takes over areas vacated by M23 rebels in DRC Troops from the Burundi National Defense Forces deployed under the East African Community Regional Force have taken over three villages that had been occupied by M23 rebels. The withdrawal of the rebels is in compliance with a communique of the East Africa Community Heads of State, marking a significant milestone towards restoring peace and stability in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The M23 rebel group, which was formed in 2012 by disgruntled Congolese militants who wanted to be enlisted in the national army, has often attacked areas in eastern DRC. In June last year, they attacked areas in eastern DRC and occupied them until recently. *) 'Discussion under way' between Saudi Arabia, Syria over consular services Saudi Arabia and Syria are in talks on resuming consular services, Saudi state media have said, more than a decade after the Gulf kingdom cut ties with Bashar al Assad's regime. Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan said in February that a consensus was building in the Arab world that a new approach to Syria would be needed to address humanitarian crises. Damascus has seen amplified Arab engagement since two earthquakes struck southeastern Türkiye and northern Syria on February 6. *) Biden in Canada to meet with Trudeau on issues including immigration, Haiti US President Joe Biden has arrived in Canada’s capital Ottawa for talks that will focus on a range of issues including immigration and defense co-operation. According to reports, Biden and Trudeau are expected to announce a deal that would restrict certain migrants from seeking protection in Canada as well as a new refugee admission program. Canada's contributions to the North American Air Defense Command and NATO as part of defense spending are also expected to be on the agenda.

*) Israel ratifies law limiting conditions for a possible Netanyahu ouster Israel has ratified a law limiting the circumstances in which a prime minister can be removed, despite worries voiced by a government jurist that it may be meant to shield the incumbent Benjamin Netanyahu from any fallout from his corruption trials. The amended definition for the "incapacity" of national leaders is among legislative measures by the religious-nationalist coalition that have tipped Israel into crisis, with the opposition arguing that judicial independence is in peril. The coalition says the overhaul is aimed at pushing back against Supreme Court over-reach and restoring balance among branches of government. *) California may become first US state to outlaw caste discrimination California may become the first US state to outlaw caste-based discrimination, a safeguard that people of South Asian descent, especially Indians, say is necessary to protect them from discrimination in housing, education and the tech sector where they hold key roles. State Senator Aisha Wahab, the first Muslim and Afghan American elected to the state legislature, introduced the bill on Wednesday. It adds caste — a division of people related to birth or descent — as a protected category in the state's anti-discrimination laws. *)Australia's Albanese appeals referendum voters to back Aboriginal 'voice' Australia's prime minister has made a tearful appeal to voters, asking them to support the creation of an Aboriginal "voice" in lawmaking as he announced the wording of the referendum question. Anthony Albanese said on Thursday Australians had a chance to make up for centuries of injustice, formally recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island groups, and give them a voice in decision-making at a vote later this year. This is "about how our nation sees ourselves. Whether we have the confidence to embrace our history", said Albanese, painting the vote as a chance for Australians to make their country fairer. *) Biden vows to support disaster-hit Türkiye, Syria, Pakistan in Ramadan wish US President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden have marked the start of the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, wishing Muslims worldwide "Ramadan Kareem." "We will continue to stand with the people of Türkiye and Syria — who have lost many loved ones during the recent devastating earthquakes — and with the people of Pakistan, who are rebuilding their lives following last summer's floods. "To my fellow Americans observing Ramadan, and to Muslims around the world: Ramadan Kareem — we wish you a blessed and peaceful Ramadan," said Biden. *) Qatari banker, British billionaire prepare fresh bids for Man Utd takeover The battle to buy Manchester United football club has heated up as Qatari banker Sheikh Jassim Bin Hamad Al Thani and British billionaire Jim Ratcliffe prepared to raise bids for the 20-time English champions. Both parties were expected to increase their initial offers on Wednesday after the submission deadline of 2100 GMT was extended by merchant bank Raine, which is assisting with the sale of the club, following confusion over the timing, the British media reported. It is also reported that Sheikh Jassim and Ratcliffe had been granted extensions to submit fresh bids.

*) Putin-Xi reach deal on Russian Power of Siberia 2 gas pipeline to China Russia and China have reached an agreement on the Power of Siberia 2 gas pipeline, which will connect Siberia to northwest China, Russian President Vladimir Putin said after talks with Chinese leader Xi Jinping. "All agreements have been reached," Putin said, adding that economic cooperation between Moscow and Beijing was a "priority" for Russia. The planned pipeline would deliver 50 billion cubic metres of natural gas per year from Russia to China via Mongolia. *) Israel annuls law that banned four occupied West Bank settlements Israeli parliament has repealed legislation that ordered the evacuation of four illegal settlements in the occupied West Bank. This move is one of the first by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's far-right coalition. The original law, passed in 2005, mandated the evacuation of four illegal Jewish settlements in the northern occupied West Bank along with Israel's disengagement from Gaza. The repeal would allow Jewish residents to return to these settlements on condition of approval by the Israeli military. *) Death toll climbs after strong earthquake jolts Pakistan, Afghanistan Death toll has climbed to 11 after a magnitude 6.5 earthquake rattled much of Pakistan and Afghanistan, sending panicked residents fleeing from homes and offices and frightening people even in remote villages. More than 100 people were brought to hospitals in the Swat valley region of Pakistan's northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in a state of shock. The US Geological Survey said the centre of the magnitude 6.5 quake was located 40 kilometres south-southeast of Jurm in Afghanistan's mountainous Hindukush region, bordering Pakistan and Tajikistan. *) UN warns 'vampiric' water use leading to imminent global crisis Humanity's "lifeblood" - water - is increasingly at risk around the world due to "vampiric overconsumption and overdevelopment," the UN has warned in a report. The world is "blindly travelling a dangerous path" as "unsustainable water use, pollution and unchecked global warming are draining humanity's lifeblood," United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres said in a foreword to the report, released hours ahead of the first major UN meeting on water resources in nearly half a century. Co-hosted by the governments of Tajikistan and the Netherlands, the UN Water Conference will gather some 6,500 participants, including 100 ministers and a dozen heads of state and government Wednesday through Friday in New York. *) Yellen says bank situation 'stabilising,' system is 'sound' Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen is trying to project calm after regional bank failures, saying the US banking system is “sound” but additional rescue arrangements “could be warranted” if any new failures at smaller institutions pose a risk to financial stability. Silicon Valley Bank, based in Santa Clara, California, failed on March 10 after depositors rushed to withdraw money amid anxiety over the bank’s health. It was the second-largest bank collapse in US history.

*) Japan PM to meet Zelenskyy as Putin, Xi hold second day of talks Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping are set to hold a second day of talks, as the Russian president said he was open to discussing China's proposals on the fighting in Ukraine. The sit-down was to be unexpectedly mirrored in Kiev, where Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida was en route to meet Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Xi's trip to Moscow has been viewed as a major boost for his strategic partner Putin, who is subject to an International Criminal Court warrant over accusations of unlawfully deporting Ukrainian children. *) NYPD tightens security fearing protests over likely Trump indictment New York police have tightened security ahead of a possible historic indictment of Donald Trump over hush money paid to an actress, with the ex-president calling for mass demonstrations if he is charged. Trump supporters attended a protest in America's financial capital on Monday evening though, as a grand jury weighs an investigation by Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg over the 2016 payment to Stormy Daniels. Trump would become the first former or sitting president to be charged with a crime if an indictment is filed. *) Nigeria's two big parties emerge strong after deadly governorship polls Nigeria's two biggest parties won the majority of states in weekend governorship polls, official figures have shown, maintaining their political dominance following elections in which European Union observers said 21 people died from violence. Voters were choosing governors in 28 of the country's 36 states to bring to an end this year's election cycle that began with disputed presidential and legislative elections last month. *) Erdogan lauds int'l solidarity as $7B pledged for quake-hit Türkiye, Syria Türkiye will never forget the solidarity displayed by the EU, the UN and other international organisations after the February 6 earthquakes, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said during a virtual address for the opening session of the International Donors' Conference, organised by the European Commission and the Swedish Presidency of the EU Council to support victims affected by the devastating earthquakes in southern Türkiye. *) Biden signs bill to declassify US intelligence on Covid-19 origins US President Joe Biden signed a bill that requires Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines to declassify information related to the origins of Covid-19, the White House has said. Biden said he shared Congress' goal of releasing as much information as possible about the origin of Covid-19. However, he said his administration would keep national security in mind when deciding what to release.

*) Russia hails China's willingness to resolve Ukraine conflict Russia's President Vladimir Putin has welcomed China's willingness to play a "constructive role" in ending the conflict in Ukraine, saying Sino-Russian relations were "at the highest point" in history. His Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping heads to Russia hoping to deliver a breakthrough on Ukraine as Beijing seeks to position itself as a peacemaker. The quality of ties between Moscow and Beijing is "higher than the political and military unions of the Cold War era", Putin said in an article written for a Chinese newspaper and published by the Kremlin on the eve of Xi's visit. *) Biden in call with Netanyahu expresses 'concern' over judicial reform plan US President Joe Biden has spoken with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to express "concern” over his government’s planned overhaul of the country’s judicial system which has sparked widespread protests across Israel. The White House said on Sunday Biden reiterated US concerns about the measure to roll back the judiciary’s insulation from the country’s political system, in a call a senior administration official described as “candid and constructive.” There was no immediate indication that Netanyahu was shying away from the action after rejecting a compromise offered by the country’s figurehead president last week. *) North Korea's Kim supervises drills 'simulating a nuclear counterattack' North Korean leader Kim Jong-un led two days of military drills "simulating a nuclear counterattack", including the firing of a ballistic missile carrying a mock nuclear warhead, state news agency KCNA has reported. Kim expressed "satisfaction" over the weekend drills, which were held to "let relevant units get familiar with the procedures and processes for implementing their tactical nuclear attack missions", the report said on Monday. The drills were the fourth show of force from Pyongyang in a week and came as South Korea and the United States stage their own military manoeuvres - 11 days of joint drills known as Freedom Shield, their largest in five years. *) Governing party in Kazakhstan sweeps parliamentary election: exit polls Kazakhstan voted in a snap parliamentary election widely expected to cement President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev's position and complete a reshuffle of the ruling elite that began after he fully assumed leadership last year. Exits polls showed the ruling Amanat party winning 53-54 percent of the vote, enough to retain a comfortable majority. Voter turnout stood at 54.2 percent, the Central Election Commission said. A stronger mandate will help Tokayev navigate through regional turmoil caused by Russia-Ukraine conflict and the subsequent damage to trade, investment and supply chains throughout the former Soviet Union. *) 'Jurassic Park' actor Sam Neill diagnosed with stage-three blood cancer Actor Sam Neill has revealed he is being treated for stage-three blood cancer, writing in a memoir that he was "possibly dying" from the illness diagnosed a year ago. The New Zealander, who burst to fame after starring as Dr Alan Grant in the 1993 blockbuster "Jurassic Park", said he began treatment last March. Neill, 75, makes the revelation in his book "Did I Ever Tell You This?", which is being released next week.

*) Ukraine vows to drag Russia into court Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has vowed that those guilty of war crimes in Russia’s war against Ukraine will be brought to justice. Zelenskyy said Ukraine was carrying out legal processes and mobilising its allies to have Russia appear in the International Criminal Court, as well as in national courtrooms. Moscow denies deliberately targeting civilians, though the conflict has killed thousands, displaced millions, and pulverised Ukrainian cities. *) Israelis stage 'day of resistance' against judicial reforms Tens of thousands of protesters have returned to the streets of Israel to stage another day of resistance against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s judicial reforms. The fresh protests in Tel Aviv, West Jerusalem and Haifa came after Netanyahu rejected a compromise plan touted by the country's President Isaac Herzog. The judicial overhaul has raised concerns for Israel’s democracy, as it would upend the country's system of checks and balances and give the prime minister too much power. *) Erdogan hails Turkic world's solidarity after quakes Hosting the extraordinary summit of leaders of the Organization of Turkic States, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan hailed the Turkic world’s solidarity after the deadly earthquakes in southern Türkiye. The Turkic world was among the first to help after the February 6 quakes, Erdogan said at the summit focusing on Disaster-Emergency Management and Humanitarian Assistance. You did not leave us alone in our most difficult moment. Our beloved nation will never forget your support, Erdogan told fellow heads of state. *) Cyclone Freddy kills hundreds in Malawia Rescuers in storm-ravaged Malawi have made a grim hunt for buried bodies after Cyclone Freddy struck the eastern African country, killing more than 300 people. Search and rescue efforts were a joint operation by the military and local inhabitants, who lacked sniffer dogs and were armed just with shovels. As the rains ceased for the first time in five days, rescuers dug up decomposing bodies from the mud and the debris of homes that had been swept away by the storm. *) Australian breaks record for world's longest surf Former surfing pro Blake Johnston has shredded the world record for the longest surfing session, catching waves for over 30 exhausting hours. The 40-year-old Australian broke down in tears at Sydney's Cronulla Beach after beating South African Josh Enslin's previous record of 30 hours 11 minutes. Johnston briefly thanked the crowd lining the beach during one of the short food and water breaks he was allowed, before paddling back out to try and push the record to 40 hours.

*) South Korea premier arrives in Japan to open 'new chapter' South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol has arrived in Japan looking to open a "new chapter" in relations, just hours after North Korea fired a long-range ballistic missile. Yoon's two-day trip comes after Seoul this month announced a plan to compensate Korean victims of Japan's wartime forced labour without any direct involvement by Tokyo. Reports suggest the visit could herald the restart of shuttle diplomacy, including Prime Minister Fumio Kishida possibly inviting Yoon to the G7 summit in Hiroshima in May, and then visiting Seoul. *) Pakistan court postpones police operation to arrest Imran Khan A Pakistani high court has ordered police to postpone an operation to arrest former Prime Minister Imran Khan. A lower court in Islamabad had issued a warrant against Khan for defying orders to present himself in court over charges that he unlawfully sold state gifts given to him by foreign dignitaries when he was prime minister. The court-ordered attempt to arrest Khan, which began on Tuesday, triggered clashes between his supporters and security forces in his Lahore neighbourhood, raising fears about Pakistan’s political stability *) IAEA says tonnes of uranium missing from Libya site beyond govt control UN nuclear watchdog inspectors have found that roughly 2.5 tonnes of natural uranium have gone missing from a Libyan site that is not under government control. In a statement, the International Atomic Energy Agency said it would carry out "further activities" to determine the circumstances of the uranium's removal from the site, which it did not name, and where it is now. The IAEA statement said: "The loss of knowledge about the present location of nuclear material may present a radiological risk, as well as nuclear security concerns". *) No signs of Ukraine withdrawing from Bakhmut - Russian official According to the Russian-installed leader of Ukraine's Donetsk region, the situation for Russian forces trying to capture the Ukrainian city of Bakhmut is "difficult", because there are no signs Kiev is ready to order a withdrawal of its troops. Russia says capturing the city will allow it to launch more offensives deeper into Ukrainian territory which it says it is fighting to "liberate". The head of Wagner Group Yevgeny Prigozhin has said his forces are in control of practically half the city and only one exit road remains available to Ukraine. *) Greek unions launch 24-hour walkout over train tragedy Greek unions have started a 24-hour walkout with demonstrations planned in major cities to voice outrage over last month's train disaster, which claimed 57 lives. The strike called by the country's leading private and public sector unions will disrupt transport and the civil service. The fatal crash occurred shortly before midnight on February 28 when a passenger train crashed head-on into a freight train in central Greece after both were mistakenly left running on the same track. The stationmaster and three other railway officials have been charged, but public anger has focused on long-running mismanagement of the network.

*) Some 1,000 Israeli figures urge Germany, UK to cancel Netanyahu visit In a letter addressed to the German and British ambassadors in Israel, some 1,000 Israeli figures have called on the European countries to cancel upcoming visits by Prime Minister Netanyahu. The group of writers, artists and intellectuals expressed their disapproval of Netanyahu’s plan to overhaul Israel's judicial system, saying he has put the country on a destructive course. Netanyahu is scheduled to meet Germany’s Chancellor on Thursday in Berlin, where Israeli expats say they are organising a large protest against their visiting prime minister. *) Russian jet collides with US drone over Black Sea: US military A Russian fighter jet has dumped fuel on an American drone over the Black Sea and then collided with it, causing the drone to crash, according to the US military. US European Command said that two Russian fighters intercepted the unmanned combat aerial vehicle over international waters and one clipped its propeller. Russia's defence ministry said it ordered the immediate take off of the jets following the detection of a US drone over the Black Sea but denied causing it to crash. The US State Department says it has summoned Russia's ambassador to protest the crash. *) Facebook parent Meta to lay off 10,000 more employees Facebook parent Meta is slashing another 10,000 jobs and will not fill 5,000 open positions as the social media pioneer cuts costs. The company said it would reduce the size of its recruiting team and make further cuts in its tech groups in late April, and then its business groups in late May. In February, Meta posted lower fourth-quarter profit and revenue, hurt by a downturn in the online advertising market and competition from rivals such as TikTok. *) Price set for Türkiye's first domestically-produced electric car TOGG T10X Türkiye's first indigenous electric car maker TOGG has unveiled the prices of its first model, with online pre-orders to begin later this week. The price of the standard range model T10X will start from about $50,200 to about $55,600, while the long-range model was priced at about $64,000. Pre-orders for the TOGG T10X will be taken online between March 16 to 27 and deliveries will start in late March. *) Galatasaray to play charity match against Qarabag to help quake victims Turkish football powerhouse Galatasaray will play a charity match against Azerbaijan's Qarabag on March 26 to help earthquake victims in Türkiye. Qarabag said that Galatasaray will visit them in a friendly match in Baku, and all proceeds from the match will be donated to those impacted by the February 6 quakes that killed over 48,000 people. Galatasaray is one of the many Turkish football clubs that have banded together to help with earthquake relief efforts.

*) Russia: 60-day extension of wartime grain deal acceptable Russia's deputy foreign minister said Moscow does not object to another extension of the Black Sea Grain Initiative but only for 60 days. The deal was set to complete its second term on March 18. Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Vershinin added that Russia’s future stance will be determined upon the tangible progress on normalisation of the country’s agricultural exports. *) US, Britain unveil nuclear-powered submarine plan for Australia The leaders of the United States, Australia and Britain revealed details of a plan to offer Australia nuclear-powered attack submarines. Under the deal, the United States intends to sell Australia three US Virginia class nuclear-powered submarines in the early 2030s, with an option to buy two more if needed, a statement from the leaders said. *) Two dead, multiple injured after truck hits pedestrians in Canada's Quebec Two men died after a pickup truck hit pedestrians beside a road in the eastern Quebec town of Amqui. A provincial police spokesperson said that nine other people were injured, including two whose injuries are considered serious. The 38-year-old driver, a local resident, turned himself into police and was arrested under suspicion of committing a fatal hit and run, police further said. *) US private sector raises over $110M to aid Türkiye quake victims The US Chamber of Commerce has said the country's private sector raised more than $110 million for earthquake relief for Türkiye as the US-Türkiye Business Forum convened in Washington, DC. As the business people, diplomats and representatives from both Türkiye and the US gathered for the forum in the US capital, a minute of silence was held by the participants to honour the victims of the February 6 earthquakes. *) Amnesty decries rising police misuse of rubber bullets globally Amnesty International warned that police use of rubber bullets and other projectiles against protesters has become increasingly routine worldwide, leading to many eye injuries and even deaths. The group called for better global regulation of the trade and use of such policing equipment, also called for "less lethal weapons", after research in more than 30 countries over the past five years.

*) Casualties mount as Ukraine, Russia battle for Bakhmut rages Russian forces suffered more than 1,100 dead in less than a week of battles near the eastern Ukrainian city of Bakhmut, the focal point of fighting in eastern Ukraine, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said. Zelenskyy said Russian forces had also sustained 1,500 "sanitary losses" - soldiers wounded badly enough to keep them out of further action. Russia has not responded to the Ukrainian claim. However, the Russian Defence Ministry had said earlier that up to 210 Ukrainian soldiers were killed in the broader Donetsk part of the frontline. *) Deal with Iran does not mean 'all issues resolved': Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia has said that agreement to reestablish diplomatic relations with Iran "does not mean that all issues have been resolved". The agreement is an indication of the common desire to resolve issues through dialogue and diplomacy, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud said. The minister noted that Saudi Arabia is preparing to restart relations with Iran in two months and that mutual visits can be made in the future. *) China's Xi highlights national security in congress closing speech In his first address since being handed a historic third term, China's President Xi Jinping emphasised the need to strengthen national security. Xi thanked the thousands of delegates at Beijing's Great Hall of the People for giving him a third term, vowing to "take the needs of the country as my mission, and the interests of the people as my yardstick". Xi became China's most powerful leader in generations last week when he was reappointed for another five years at the helm of the world's most populous nation, in a break with long-standing political precedent. *) US scrambles to prevent SVB collapse fallout, protects customer deposits Fourteen migrants from sub-Saharan Africa drowned off the coast of Sfax, Tunisia, after their boat sank, according to the country’s coastguard. 54 people were rescued. Tunisia has long been a springboard for Africans fleeing war and poverty to seek better lives in Europe, often on unseaworthy boats. The coastguard regularly intercepts boats carrying migrants in Tunisia’s territorial waters, part of the world's deadliest migration route. *)'Everything Everywhere All At Once' triumphs at Oscars with 7 wins Surreal sci-fi film "Everything Everywhere All at Once" dominated the Oscars, winning seven golden statuettes including best picture, Hollywood's most coveted prize. The unorthodox but beloved movie also won best director, best actress, best original screenplay, best editing, and both the best supporting actor and actress prizes on Sunday. Michelle Yeoh, who is Malaysian, became the first ever Asian woman to win best actress, for her portrayal of an exhausted Chinese laundromat owner embroiled in battle with an inter-dimensional supervillain - who happens to be her daughter.

*) Xi Jinping bags historic third term as president Xi Jinping has been handed a third term as China’s president, capping a rise that has seen him become the country's most powerful leader in generations. Nearly 3,000 members of National People's Congress voted unanimously for Xi, who had locked in another five years as head of the Communist Party and the military in October. 69-year-old Xi's coronation sets him up to become modern China's longest-serving president, and means he will rule well into his seventies — if no challenger emerges. *) Russia intentionally targeting nuclear facilities: Zelenskyy Ukraine has accused Russia of unleashing a barrage of high-precision missile and other attacks that have triggered a wave of electricity, heat, and water blackouts. Calling Russia a “terrorist state”, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Europe's biggest nuclear power plant in Zaporizhzhia was again disconnected from the power grid due to the attacks. Adding that Moscow is "deliberately" creating critical situations at nuclear facilities, Zelenskyy called for sanctions against Russian nuclear industry. *) Several dead in shooting in German city of Hamburg Several people have been killed in a shooting at a Jehovah's Witness centre in Hamburg, Germany, with the gunman believed to be among the dead. Police did not give an exact death toll, but several German media outlets said at least seven people had been killed and eight seriously injured. Police said there was no reliable information on the motive of the crime yet, while sounding the alarm for "extreme danger" in the area. Residents were urged to stay indoors. *) Migrants from sub-Saharan Africa drown off Tunisia Fourteen migrants from sub-Saharan Africa have drowned off the coast of Sfax, Tunisia, after their boat sank, according to the country’s coastguard. 54 people were rescued. Tunisia has long been a springboard for Africans fleeing war and poverty to seek better lives in Europe, often on unseaworthy boats. The coastguard regularly intercepts boats carrying migrants in Tunisia’s territorial waters, part of the world's deadliest migration route. *) Innocent Black murder convict walks free A Black man who spent more than eighteen years in prison for a murder he did not commit after being intentionally misidentified by the police has been freed from jail. New Yorker Sheldon Thomas was convicted over the 2004 fatal drive-by shooting of 14-year-old Anderson Bercy, whose real killer remains unknown. Thomas was arrested after a faulty witness identification. The witness was given the picture of another Sheldon Thomas by the United States police. An attorney said the detectives were intent on arresting Thomas and used the faulty identification as pretext. The mistake was then concealed by the police.

*) Saudi engineer walks free from Guantanamo prison after 21 years The United States has announced the release from Guantanamo military prison of a Saudi engineer seized over two decades ago as a suspect in the September 11 attacks. 48-year-old Ghassan Al Sharbi was detained in Pakistan in March 2002. The US military had weighed charges against Al Sharbi and several others but dropped them in 2008. Thirty-one detainees remain at Guantanamo, down from a peak of nearly 800. Of them, 17 are eligible for transfer. *) Soldiers say fall of Kabul was US failure with blame touching Bush to Biden Active-service members and veterans have provided firsthand testimony about the chaotic US withdrawal from Afghanistan, describing in detail the carnage they witnessed on the ground. The majority of witnesses argued to Congress that the fall of Kabul was an American failure with blame touching every presidential administration from George W. Bush to Joe Biden. The initial hearing was the first of what is expected to be a series of Republican-led hearings examining the Biden administration's handling of the withdrawal. *) Colombia, ELN rebels to hold next phase of peace talks in Cuba Colombia's government and National Liberation Army (ELN) rebels will hold a third round of talks in Cuba aimed at ending decades of armed conflict, the two sides have said. According to a statement, the dialogue has made "substantial progress" since resuming in Mexico on February 13, following a first round in Venezuela in November. The negotiators reported late last month that the Colombian government had recognised the National Liberation Army (ELN) as a political organisation in order to advance the process. *) Damning probe finds US police in Louisville discriminate against Black residents An investigation conducted by the US Justice Department has found that American police in the Louisville city of Kentucky state routinely discriminate against Black residents. The report comes nearly two years after US Attorney General Merrick Garland launched the investigation into the department whose officers shot and killed Breonna Taylor. The investigation found a wide-ranging pattern of misconduct by police, including the use of excessive force and the conduct of illegal searches. And finally… *) Netherlands announces plans to curb tech exports after US pressure The Dutch government has announced plans for new export restrictions on technology to make computer chips, following pressure from the United States to restrict Chinese access. The Netherlands, Europe's premier maker of the machines that help manufacture microchips, has been pushed to impose curbs similar to those announced by Washington last year. The government said the aim of the export controls was to prevent military use, and to protect the Netherlands' "unique and leading position".

*) Israeli army storms occupied West Bank's Jenin city, kills six Palestinians The Israeli army has stormed the occupied West Bank city of Jenin, killing at least six Palestinians and wounding 10 others, according to Palestinian health officials. The Palestinian Health Ministry identified one of the fatalities as 26-year-old Mohammed Ghazawi. The ministry later announced five other Palestinians were shot and killed, without giving further details. At least 26 Palestinians were also wounded during the raid, the ministry said, three of them seriously. The Israeli army said two of its soldiers were lightly wounded. *) Zelenskyy says his armed forces are resolved to stay in Bakhmut Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said the Russian army would have an "open road" into eastern Ukraine if it captures the besieged city of Bakhmut. Zelenskyy told CNN that Ukraine understands that after Bakhmut Russians could go further to Kramatorsk and Sloviansk opening the road for them to other Ukrainian towns. Zelenskyy said that his armed forces were resolved to stay in Bakhmut. *) Over 232,000 buildings damaged or fit for demolition after Türkiye quakes More than 232 thousand buildings have been severely damaged or should be demolished immediately in southern Türkiye after the powerful earthquakes that struck the region, the country's environment minister Murat Kurum said. Authorities examined more than 1.7 million buildings composed of over 5.7 million independent sections in the quake-hit provinces. The damage assessment was completed in Gaziantep, Kahramanmaras, Adiyaman, Osmaniye, and Kilis provinces, Kurum added. *) Millions join protests in France over Macron’s pension reform More than a million people marched in France and strikes disrupted transport and schools during mass protests against President Emmanuel Macron's plans to push back the retirement age to 64. Union organisers put the figure of the protesters at 3.5 million. Police used tear gas in Paris and some clashes took place in the western city of Nantes, but more than 260 union-organised rallies across the country were mostly peaceful. And finally… *) UNESCO-listed Mount Nemrut statues survive Türkiye quakes Several monumental stone heads located in Mount Nemrut and other UNESCO-listed statues in southeastern Türkiye have survived despite the powerful earthquakes. Fresh footage showed the massive heads, each weighing tonnes, on the eastern face of the mountain in Adiyaman province. Irfan Cetinkaya, head of a culture and tourism association, noted that the quake caused severe damage in the region adding that the statues on Mount Nemrut were not affected by the tremors.”

*) Zelenskyy vows not to retreat from Bakhmut Ukrainian President Zelenskyy has instructed the army to bolster defences in the embattled city of Bakhmut, which has become a symbolic prize in the war with Russia. Amid Moscow’s three-sided assault to try and finish off Bakhmut’s resistance, Zelenskyy said there was no part of Ukraine that could be abandoned. The president’s top adviser Mykhailo Podolyak said Ukrainian forces around the city have been grinding down enemy forces and reinforcing their positions. *) US' downing test missiles will be 'declaration of war': DPRK The influential sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has warned that any move by the United States to shoot down Pyongyang’s test missiles would be a declaration of war. According to state media KCNA, Kim Yo-Jong blamed a joint military exercise between the US and South Korea for growing tensions. Kim warned that the North was ready to take quick, overwhelming action against the allies, while also hinting that they could fire more missiles into the Pacific Ocean. *) Turkish opposition announces presidency candidate Türkiye’s opposition alliance has named the chairman of the Republican People’s Party as their joint candidate for the upcoming presidential election. 74-year-old politician Kemal Kilicdaroglu will represent the six-party bloc in the election which is expected to be held on May 14th. *) Afghan universities reopen without women Afghan universities have reopened after a winter break, but only men returned to class, with a ban on women receiving higher education still in force. The university ban is one of several restrictions on women as the Taliban has effectively squeezed women out of public life since storming back to power in August 2021. The Taliban has sparked global outrage with its treatment of women and girls, and no country has so far officially recognised them as Afghanistan's legitimate rulers. *) Neymar to undergo season-ending surgery French football club Paris Saint-Germain has announced that Brazilian player Neymar will undergo a season-ending surgery on his damaged right ankle. According to the Qatari-backed club, Neymar will be operated on in the coming days at a hospital in Doha following his latest sprain during a match on February 20. He will be out for up to four months, and will miss the PSG's Champions League match at Bayern Munich on Wednesday.

*) Azerbaijan: Soldiers killed after Armenian provocation Azerbaijan’s Defence Ministry has reported at least two Azerbaijani soldiers were killed after Armenian forces opened fire in the disputed Karabakh region. Azerbaijani soldiers tried to stop and check Armenian vehicles suspected of carrying illegal military transports to Karabakh, when shots were fired by the Armenian forces and a clash erupted. According to the local media, three Armenian police officers have died in the clash. *) Stationmaster charged over Greece train crash A stationmaster accused of causing Greece's deadliest train disaster has been charged with negligent homicide and jailed pending trial. The 59-year-old stationmaster allegedly directed a passenger train and a freight train travelling in opposite directions onto the same track. At least 57 people, many of them in their teens and 20s, were killed when the trains collided late on Tuesday in central Greece. Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis apologised for any responsibility the country’s government may bear for the tragedy. *) Rohingya camp fire renders thousands shelterless In southeastern Bangladesh, a fire has destroyed 2,000 shelters at a Rohingya refugee camp, leaving around 12,000 forcibly displaced Myanmar nationals shelterless. The fire rapidly engulfed camp number 11 in Kutupalong, one of the world's largest refugee settlements, according to Bangladesh's refugee commissioner. At least 35 mosques and 21 learning centres for the refugees were destroyed alongside the bamboo-and-tarpaulin shelters, though there were no reports of injuries or deaths. *) More schoolgirls reportedly poisoned in Iran More Iranian schoolgirls have been reported poisoned in several provinces, sparking calls for authorities to act amid growing concern among parents. The latest spate of poisonings affected dozens of schoolgirls who were taken to local hospitals for treatment, local news agencies reported. Since late November, hundreds of cases have been reported with at least 52 schools targeted around Iran, according to an official tally published on Saturday. *) Police reach Pakistan's former PM Khan's residence to arrest him Islamabad police have entered Pakistan's former Premier Imran Khan's residence in the northeastern Lahore city to arrest him. The court issued a non-bailable arrest warrant against Khan in the federal capital on February 28th, in connection with the illegal purchase and sale of gifts. Khan, the country's only premier who was ousted through a no-trust vote, is facing a slew of cases against him, including terrorism, attempted murder and money laundering. Most of the cases, which Khan dubs a "sham," have been lodged after his ouster.

*) Argentina withdraws from Falkland Islands pact with UK Argentina has walked away from a cooperation pact with the United Kingdom and demanded new talks with London over the sovereignty of the disputed Falkland Islands. At the G20 summit in India on Thursday, Argentinian Foreign Minister Santiago Cafiero informed UK counterpart James Cleverly that his government was abandoning the pact. Argentina believes the islands known as the Malvinas were illegally taken from it in 1833 and invaded the British colony in 1982. The United Kingdom sent troops and Argentina lost the two-month war for the South Atlantic archipelago in a conflict that claimed the lives of 649 Argentines and 255 British soldiers. *) More than 200 killed, nearly 700 wounded in Somaliland clashes More than 200 people lost their lives in over 24 days of clashes between security forces and clans in a disputed part of Somalia's breakaway Somaliland region, an official has said. The mayor of the contested town, Abdirahim Ali Ismail told a press conference on Thursday that 210 civilians were killed and 680 others wounded in the fighting. Somaliland has claimed independence from Somalia since 1991 but has never been recognised internationally. *) Gaza warns of 'environmental catastrophe' as landfill fire rages Gaza officials have called for international help to extinguish a fire that started in a landfill in a village near the fence with Israel, saying it could last for days and cause an environmental catastrophe. A large cloud of heavy smoke billowed into the sky as night fell on Thursday, and there was a strong smell of burning rubbish across Gaza City. The fire started southeast of Gaza City, near the separation fence, for reasons that have yet to be confirmed, according to the Gaza municipality *) 'Messi, we're waiting for you': Gunmen threaten football star Lionel Messi Two gunmen on motorcycles have shot at a supermarket belonging to the family of Antonella Roccuzzo, wife of Lionel Messi, in Rosario, in Argentina's Santa Fe province, local media and the city's mayor reported. A threatening hand-written message for 35-year-old Messi, Argentina's captain and seven-times World Player of the Year, was also left on the shop door on Thursday. "Messi, we are waiting for you, (Pablo) Javkin (the mayor) is also a narco (drug trafficker), he is not going to take care of you," it read. And finally… *) Over 1,500 pets have been rescued so far since the twin earthquakes hit southern Türkiye Over 1,500 pets have been rescued so far since the twin earthquakes hit southern Türkiye, a non-profit organisation has said. More than three weeks after the deadly earthquake in Türkiye, the animal rescue team from Humane Society International is still finding dogs and cats alive in abandoned apartments, damaged buildings or wandering the streets. The animal charity estimates that more than 1,500 animals including dogs, cats, rabbits, goldfish, a rooster, budgies, reptiles and more ― have been brought to receive medical care at the three main veterinary field clinics.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Thursday, March 2nd. *) UN scrambles to reunite families after Turkey-Syria quake Reuniting children with their missing families has become the UN’s top priority in the aftermath of last month's massive earthquakes that struck Türkiye and Syria. UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell said that the first challenge is figuring out if the children’s parents are alive. The Turkish minister for family affairs said more than 1,800 “unaccompanied children” have been reunited with their families since the quake. Efforts are under way to identify 83 other children and reunite them with family members. *) Israelis stage 'national disruption day' Weeks of anti-government protests in Israel have turned violent after Israeli police fired stun grenades and water cannons at demonstrators who blocked a Tel Aviv highway. Thousands of protesters across the country staged a "national disruption day," the latest in a string of mass protests against the Netanyahu-led government's judicial reforms. Protesters shouted "Where were you in Hawara?" at policemen, referring to Sunday's rampage by Jewish settlers through Palestinian villages in the occupied West Bank. *) 'Global governance has failed': Indian PM Modi at G20 meet Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has said that multilateral institutions had failed to meet the world's most pressing challenges while opening the G20 foreign ministers' meeting in New Delhi. Russia's offensive in Ukraine is set to dominate the meeting of the world's top diplomats. Modi pointed to financial crises, climate change, pandemic, terrorism and wars over the last few years as proof of the failure of global governance. *) Greece seeks answers over deadliest train tragedy A station master on duty during Greece's deadliest train accident is to testify in the central city of Larissa over the disaster that claimed 38 lives. The 59-year-old will appear before a prosecutor to explain how a passenger train with over 350 people on board was allowed to run on the same line as a freight train for several kilometres. The two trains collided near a tunnel outside Larissa before midnight on Tuesday. Two carriages were crushed and a third caught fire, trapping people inside. And finally… *) Fundraising campaign for quake-hit Türkiye collects nearly $45M in donations A fundraising campaign for the victims of last month’s devastating earthquakes in Türkiye has received $44.8 million from benefactors on the first day of the event. Famous sports figures such as Kylian Mbappe, Jurgen Klopp, Pep Guardiola, Ruud Gullit, Mikel Arteta and Arsene Wenger supported the 'shoulder-to-shoulder’ fundraising campaign, which is set to run until June 15. European Club Association (ECA) and Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) chairman Nasser Al-Khelaifi also donated over $2 million to Türkiye quake victims.

*) Erdogan promises 300,000 homes in quake-hit region Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has pledged to reconstruct and revive the country's quake-hit southern region. Erdogan promised that Türkiye would start the construction of 309,000 houses throughout the earthquake zone in a few months. Other parts of our country that also face the threat of devastating quakes will also be transformed. The powerful twin earthquakes on February 6th have killed over 45,000 people in Türkiye. *) Deadly train collision in central Greece In central Greece, at least 32 people have been killed and 85 injured after a passenger train collided with a cargo train. Multiple carriages were derailed and at least three burst into flames after the collision. While the fire had been put out, the cause of the accident was not confirmed. The fire brigade said rescue operations were ongoing under very difficult conditions due to the severity of the collision, which happened some 380 kilometres north of Athens. *) Russia hammers Ukraine's Bakhmut Moscow’s forces have stepped up their weeks-long drive to encircle the eastern Ukrainian city of Bakhmut as the Russian offensive enters its 371st day. Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said the intensity of fighting was "only increasing" near the frontline city, which has seen months of heavy battles. *) Tinubu wins Nigeria presidential election Nigeria's ruling party candidate Bola Tinubu has won the weekend presidential election after defeating two of his closest rivals. The Independent National Electoral Commission confirmed that Tinubu passed the benchmark of 25 percent of votes in two-thirds of Nigeria's 36 states and capital. Tinubu, candidate for the All Progressives Congress party, won 8.8 million votes while his runner up from opposition Peoples Democratic Party secured 6.9 million votes. *) Croatia's Modric donates World Cup jersey to quake victims Croatian national football team captain Luka Modric has donated his 2022 World Cup jersey to earthquake victims in Türkiye. All the proceeds from the sale of the number 10 jersey, worn in the 2022 World Cup opener against Morocco, are to go to disaster victims. Addressing the Turkish people in a video message on Twitter, Modric said: Stay strong, we are all with you and we are praying for you.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Tuesday, February 28th. *) Turkish president pledges to preserve fabric of quake-hit historical provinces Türkiye's president has promised not to allow major changes to the fabric of the country's southern provinces amid efforts to rebuild from the devastation caused by two powerful earthquakes earlier this month. Recep Tayyip Erdogan pledged that his government will take the necessary steps to prepare cities for future disasters, saying that construction would not be allowed in areas near fault lines or areas prone to soil liquefaction. The president also ruled out high-rise buildings in old settlements and repeated his promise to mend the damage caused by the earthquakes within the span of a year. *) Egypt showed friendship, fraternity in 'difficult times,' says Türkiye Hailing the solidarity Egypt displayed immediately after Türkiye’s deadly earthquakes, the Turkish foreign minister has said that the two countries were "opening a new chapter in relations." Egypt’s Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry visited the southern quake-hit Adana and neighbouring Mersin provinces on Monday along with his Turkish counterpart Mevlut Cavusoglu. Cavusoglu said he and Shoukry addressed ways to further develop ties in a bilateral meeting at Adana's Sakirpasa Airport. *) Russia fights to encircle Ukraine's defenders in Bakhmut Russian forces have pressed their offensive in eastern Ukraine as they attempt to encircle the small mining city of Bakhmut - a frontline city in the Donetsk province. "The enemy is constantly destroying everything that can be used to protect our positions for fortification and defence…," Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said. Russian President Vladimir Putin identified Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk and Luhansk provinces as a focus from the outset of the conflict. Moscow-backed separatists have fought in the region since 2014. *) West African bloc urges candidates to accept election results in Nigeria Election observers from the Economic Community of West African States have urged candidates in Nigeria’s February 25 elections to respect the outcome of the polls. Results from 11 states released by the Independent National Electoral Commission on Monday show the ruling All Progressives Party leading. The opposition Peoples Democratic Party and Labour Party have been calling for the cancellation of the polls, citing reported cases of violence and the late arrival of voting materials. And finally… *) Twitter cuts more staff as Musk woes multiply Reports of more layoffs at Twitter have landed as owner Elon Musk waded into a racism controversy that risked pushing advertisers further away from the struggling platform. Musk called US media "racist" after multiple newspapers announced they would stop publishing a popular comic strip whose creator called Black people a hate group. Like Musk, the creator of the long-running "Dilbert" comic strip, Scott Adams, has increasingly stoked controversy with his views on social issues. The controversy came as the New York Times reported that Twitter had laid off at least 200 employees, or 10 percent of its already decimated workforce.

*) UN human rights session opens More than 100 heads of state and ministers are set to take part in the week-long United Nations Human Rights Council session in Geneva. The session focuses on issues ranging from Russia's alleged war crimes in Ukraine to China's reported mistreatment of its Muslim minority. A UN report published last year found that the detention of Uighurs and other Muslims by China may constitute crimes against humanity. Beijing denies any abuses. *) Nigeria awaits first election results Nigeria has announced initial results on Sunday after a tight election for the presidency of Africa's most populous nation. The election pits former Lagos governor Bola Tinubu of the ruling All Progressives Congress against former vice president Atiku Abubakar of the Peoples Democratic Party. A surprise third-party candidate, Labour Party's Peter Obi, has challenged the APC and PDP dominance with a message of change and an appeal to younger voters. Announcing first results state by state, the Independent National Electoral Commission said APC' s Tinubu easily won southwestern Ekiti state with PDP coming second. *) Israeli premier says will not freeze building settlements in West Bank Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said there will be no change in the plan to build illegal Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank. Netanyahu’s remarks came following a meeting held in Jordan on Sunday, with the participation of Palestine, Israel, Jordan, the US and Egypt. According to Jordan’s foreign ministry, Israel had committed to stop discussion of any new settlement units for 4 months and to stop authorisation of any military outposts for 6 months. The Israeli premier denied such reports. *) British premier, EU chief to meet amid talks on Northern Ireland UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak will hold face-to-face talks with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen as the two sides seek a deal to resolve post-Brexit talks on the Northern Ireland Protocol. In a joint statement, the leaders said they will continue to work towards shared and practical solutions to the longstanding issue. Sunak on Wednesday said any deal needs to ensure sovereignty for Northern Ireland and safeguard its place in the union. *) Football fans shower field with toys for children in quake-hit Türkiye Istanbul football club Besiktas fans have thrown thousands of stuffed toys on the field in a show of solidarity with children who were affected by the devastating earthquakes in Türkiye. Sunday's Besiktas game was paused at 4 minutes 17 seconds after the kick off in memory of the earthquake which struck at 4.17 am local time on February 6, killing at least 44,374 people. The Turkish football team started the campaign, asking fans to bring stuffed toys to be donated to the affected children.

*) UN demands Russia withdraw from Ukraine The United Nations has voted overwhelmingly to demand Russia immediately and unconditionally withdraw its troops from Ukraine. The world body called for a "just and lasting" peace as the world marks the one-year anniversary of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Meanwhile, China has called for peace, saying "dialogue, negotiation are the only viable way to resolve the Ukraine crisis." *) Türkiye arrests more contractors as quake toll nears 50,000 Some 171 people have been arrested in investigations into destroyed buildings in southeastern Türkiye after February 6 earthquakes. The action comes as the death toll from the disaster in Türkiye crossed the grim mark of 43,500. The twin quakes have left more than 5,800 people dead in Syria. In total, the fatalities from both countries have surpassed 49,300. *) Fresh magnitude 5.0 earthquake strikes Türkiye's Hatay Staying in Türkiye, a fresh magnitude 5.0 earthquake has hit southern Hatay province. Hatay Governor Rahmi Dogan said a few buildings, which were already damaged from the previous quakes, collapsed. There were no injuries or people trapped in the debris, according to initial reports. *) Israel okays 7,000 illegal homes, accused of 'spitting on the face of US' Israel's far-right government has granted approval for over 7,000 new homes in illegal Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank. The move defies growing international opposition to construction in the occupied territory of Palestine. The announcement came just days after the UN Security Council passed a statement strongly criticising Israeli illegal settlement construction on occupied Palestinian lands. *) Russia launches rescue ship to space station after leaks Russia has launched a rescue ship for two cosmonauts and a NASA astronaut whose original ride home sprang a dangerous leak while parked at the International Space Station. The new, empty Soyuz capsule should arrive at the orbiting lab on Sunday. The capsule leak in December was blamed on a micrometeorite that punctured an external radiator, draining it of coolant.

*) Türkiye starts clearing quake rubble as toll surpasses 43,000 Demolition teams have started clearing mounds of rubble from the devastating February 6 earthquakes in Türkiye. This comes as the government and aid groups continue to shelter survivors still shaken from the tremors and several strong aftershocks. As of Thursday morning, the death toll from the disaster that hit Türkiye more than two weeks ago has reached 43,556, according to Turkish Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu. The quake also badly affected neighbouring Syria, leaving more than 5,800 dead. In total, the fatalities from both countries have surpassed 49,300. *) Türkiye quakes generated up to 210 million tonnes of rubble: UNDP The United Nations Development Programme has said it plans to support Türkiye in the removal of rubble and the management of the debris from the earthquake's devastation. The UN agency said that the disaster generated between 116 million and 210 million tonnes of rubble. It estimated that an area of at least 30 kilometres by 30 kilometres with debris piled three metres high would be needed to contain it all. *) Russia breached Ukraine defences near Kreminna, got pushed back Russian troops trying to break through Ukrainian defences near the eastern town of Kreminna have been pushed back, losing some of their heavy equipment. This is according to the Luhansk regional governor. In recent days, Russia, trying to secure full control of two eastern provinces forming Ukraine's Donbass industrial region, has launched repeated assaults. Meanwhile, President Vladimir Putin said Russia would pay more attention to “strengthening” nuclear triad and keep on equipping its armed forces with advanced equipment. *) Israeli troops kill 11 Palestinians in Nablus raid Israeli forces killed 11 Palestinians and wounded scores during a military raid in the occupied West Bank city of Nablus, according to Palestine's Health Ministry and medics. The incursion also left 102 Palestinians wounded, including six in critical condition, the Health Ministry said in a statement. The Israeli military also activated sirens in the country's south amid a salvo of rockets reportedly from northern Gaza. Air defences intercepted five of the rockets, the military said, and one missile landed in an open field. *) Idris Talha Kartav, beloved Turkish celebrity in China, dies in quakes Idris Talha Kartav, a beloved Turkish celebrity in China, is confirmed to be among those who lost their lives after two major earthquakes jolted southern Türkiye. The 31-year-old was in Adiyaman when the earthquakes hit and died after the hotel he was staying in collapsed. His body was reportedly found in the rubble more than 85 hours after the disaster. Kartav, or Tang, rose to fame in China as a regular guest on a popular variety show "Informal Talks" where he would often discuss Türkiye’s culture and history.

*) Death toll from Feb 6 Türkiye quakes tops 42,000 The death toll from February 6 powerful earthquakes has hit 42,310, a day after another tremor jolted Türkiye's southern Hatay province. A total of 7,242 aftershocks have been recorded since February 6, said the Turkish disaster management agency AFAD. The reported toll in Syria is 5,814, taking the combined death toll in both countries to over 48,000. *) Türkiye mobilises all resources, means for quake-hit provinces: Erdogan Türkiye is mobilising all of its resources and means to carry out accommodation and subsistence services for earthquake victims, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said. Within one year, the country will revive the quake-hit villages and cities, and a total of 70,000 houses will be built in the villages, Erdogan said at a briefing. The new buildings will be no taller than three or four stories in addition to the ground floor, he added. *) Putin delivers nuclear warning to West over Ukraine, suspends START pact Russian President Vladimir Putin has delivered a warning to the West, suspending a bilateral nuclear arms control treaty and announcing that a new strategic system had been put on combat duty. Cautioning the US that it was stoking the Ukraine war into a global conflict, Putin said Russia was suspending participation in the New START Treaty – the last major arms control treaty between Moscow and Washington. Meanwhile, Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy claimed his forces were maintaining their positions on the front line in eastern Ukraine despite considerable pressure from Russia. *) Church of Virgin Mary in Hatay suffers further damage in fresh quakes The Church of the Virgin Mary in Türkiye's Hatay province has suffered extensive new damage following Monday’s latest tremors. The damage to the outer walls of the church from the previous quakes was exacerbated by Monday’s quake and an intensity 5.8 aftershock, both of which were centred in Hatay province. The historic Orthodox church, used by local Turkish citizens of Armenian origin, is reportedly some 700 years old. And finally… *) Türkiye's Hatayspor sporting director Taner Savut found dead under rubble Turkish football club Atakas Hatayspor has confirmed that their sporting director Taner Savut died in the earthquakes in southern Türkiye. He was 48 years old. Hatayspor expressed "deep sadness" over the death and offered condolences to Savut's family and friends. Savut was trapped alongside Ghanaian football player Christian Atsu, who was also killed in the disaster. Their sports club reported a total of seven deaths from the February 6 quakes. Several Turkish clubs, including Fenerbahce, have offered their condolences over the death of Savut, who played for the Istanbul team from 1997 to 1999.

*) New deadly earthquakes hit Türkiye's Hatay province At least three people have been killed and 213 others wounded after another earthquake jolted Türkiye’s southern Hatay province, the country’s interior minister said. Suleyman Soylu said at a news briefing on Monday evening that search and rescue efforts are under way at three sites. Turkish disaster ma nagement agency AFAD said the magnitude 6.4 earthquake took place at around 8:04 pm local time (1704GMT) in Hatay’s Defne district. It was followed by a magnitude 5.8 earthquake three minutes later, with the epicentre in Hatay’s Samandag district. *) US to continue its 'full support' after two more quakes hit Türkiye The US will continue to offer its full support after two more earthquakes jolted Türkiye’s southernmost province of Hatay, the White House has said. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan wrote on Twitter that the US is “deeply concerned by the news of earthquakes impacting areas already devastated in Türkiye and Syria.” It came as magnitude 7.7 and 7.6 quakes centred in Kahramanmaras struck 10 other provinces on February 6, killing at least 41,000 people in Türkiye and another 5,800 in Syria. *) Erdogan: More than 1.68M quake-affected people provided shelter Türkiye has provided shelter to over 1.68 million people who were affected by the original twin earthquakes that jolted the country's southeast, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has announced. The construction of nearly 200,000 houses in quake-hit areas is also set to begin in March, Erdogan said during a briefing at the heavily affected Hatay province. The majority of the construction work will be focused on the Hatay, Kahramanmaras, and Malatya provinces, with over 40,000 houses to be built in each province. *) Biden announces more military aid for Ukraine during Kiev visit US President Joe Biden has promised increased arms deliveries for Ukraine during a surprise visit to Kiev. Biden met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy shortly after arriving in the country's capital as fighting nears its one year anniversary on Thursday. He then announced an additional half-billion dollars in US assistance, including shells for howitzers, anti-tank missiles, air surveillance radars and other aid but no new advanced weaponry. *) Israeli settlement expansion threatens peace, UNSC warns The UN Security Council has unanimously denounced Israeli plans to greatly expand its construction of settlements in the occupied West Bank. The lengthy statement, read aloud in the council chambers, "expresses deep concern and dismay with Israel's announcement” of further construction and expansion of settlements. The statement further condemned all acts of violence against civilians, including those that have targeted Palestinians and Israelis, and called "on all parties to observe calm and restraint.” Last week, Israel's government moved to advance 10,000 new settlement homes in the occupied West Bank, and retroactively legalise nine settler outposts that were previously illegal under Israeli law. The announcement drew stern international backlash.

*) Türkiye gets more aid pledges as rescue effort winds down It’s been two weeks since the February 6 earthquakes struck Türkiye and left in their aftermath massive destruction and heavy death toll. Pledges of financial aid and humanitarian support as well as expressions of solidarity continue to pour into the country and neighbouring Syria. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken pledged a further $100 million in aid after visiting the disaster-hit region. The additional aid includes $50 million in emergency refugee and migration funds and $50 million in humanitarian assistance, Blinken said. US President Joe Biden had earlier announced $85 million for Türkiye and Syria days after the earthquake hit. The United States has also sent a search and rescue team, medical supplies and equipment. *) Over 6,000 aftershocks occurred after February 6 Türkiye quakes – AFAD The number of aftershocks following the two earthquakes has reached over 6,000, an official from the Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD) said. The number of aftershocks caused by the two earthquakes has reached 6,040. Among them, 40 had a magnitude between 5 and 6 and one at magnitude 6.6. This is according to Orhan Tatar, the general director of earthquake and risk reduction at AFAD. Tatar also warned that aftershocks “will continue for a longer period of time” and that some may have a magnitude of 5 and above. *) Russia hit by 'significant' losses in Ukraine's east – Zelenskyy Ukraine's military has been inflicting "extraordinarily significant" losses on Russian forces in the eastern Donbass region, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said. Meanwhile, as the fighting rolls into its 362nd day, the Russian military has hit the deployment point of UAVs in western Ukraine, according to the Russian Defence Ministry. And the United States has accused China of considering arming Russia in its war against Ukraine, increasing tensions as the conflict hits its one-year mark this week. *) North Korea confirms ballistic missile test, warns of more powerful steps North Korea has confirmed that it carried out a new intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) test. In a statement issued on Sunday, it said the ICBM test was meant to further bolster its “fatal” nuclear attack capacity against its rivals. It also threatened additional powerful steps in response to the planned military training between the United States and South Korea. *) Türkiye's historical monuments largely remain unaffected in quake zone Many invaluable artefacts in Türkiye, such as those in the renowned Zeugma Mosaic Museum, have been mainly left unscathed in two recent earthquakes. Overall, the total number of works assessed in the earthquake region was reported to be 433, with 121 seriously damaged, 66 moderately damaged, and 57 mildly. In addition, Turkish Minister of Culture and Tourism Mehmet Nuri Ersoy announced that the ministry has introduced an emergency disaster prevention plan to help protect Türkiye’s heritage sites.

*) The United Nations appeals for $1B aid for Türkiye The United Nations has launched an appeal for 1 billion dollars to help victims in Türkiye of last week's devastating earthquakes that killed thousands of people and left millions more in desperate need of aid. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said in a statement that the funds would provide humanitarian relief for three months to 5.2 million people. He said the money would "allow aid organizations to rapidly scale up vital support," including in the areas of food security, protection, education, water and shelter. *) Türkiye quakes deadliest natural disaster on alliance territory: NATO chief The NATO chief has said that last week's deadly earthquakes in southeastern Türkiye were "the deadliest natural disaster on alliance territory since the foundation of" the security alliance. In a joint press conference on Thursday, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg’s visit is meant to show the alliance’s solidarity with Türkiye after deadly quakes. Cavusoglu said the NATO Council has also decided to send residential containers and tents that are suitable for winter conditions. *) Türkiye tightens noose around building contractors over 'earthquake crimes' Turkish authorities have detained more contractors and others allegedly responsible for poorly constructed buildings that collapsed and caused heavy mass casualties in last week’s earthquakes. Three people were detained in Türkiye’s southeastern Kahramanmaras province, which was the epicentre of two powerful earthquakes. Another five contractors were detained in Istanbul under the coordination of the Kahramanmaras Chief Public Prosecutor's Office. *) Boy among three survivors pulled alive 260 hours after Türkiye quakes Eleven days into the quake, rescuers have pulled a 12-year-old boy and two men out of the rubble. The rescues came more than 260 hours after the earthquakes that have so far left nearly 44,000 people dead in Türkiye and neighbouring Syria. The boy was rescued from the rubble of a building in the central Antakya city of Hatay province at the 260th hour following the first earthquake that hit Türkiye. Two more people were pulled alive from the rubble in the same province but such rescues have become increasingly rare. *) World wrestling body launches campaign for earthquake victims in Türkiye, Syria United World Wrestling has kicked off a campaign to raise money for the earthquake victims in Türkiye and Syria. "United World Wrestling has set up a donation drive to support relief efforts for those impacted by the earthquakes," the UWW said in a statement. It added that people can donate via PayPal or a bank account.

*) Türkiye medics move to avert spread of diseases amid disaster Rescue efforts have been continuing in quake-hit Adiyaman, Hatay, Kahramanmaras and other Turkish provinces on day 11 following last week's twin quakes. The death toll in Türkiye stands at 35,418, making it the deadliest disaster in the country in a century. The toll in Syria has reached 5,814, bringing the total death toll from both countries to 41,232. Meanwhile, Turkish medical personnel are working to avert the spread of diseases in the evacuation centres where tens of thousands of people are seeking shelter. The World Health Organization's representative in Türkiye said WHO is working with Turkish officials to step up monitoring of waterborne diseases, seasonal influenza and Covid-19 among those displaced. *) US should prove it did not destroy Nord Stream — Russia The United States should prove it was not behind the destruction of the Nord Stream gas pipelines that connected Russia to Europe, the Russian embassy to the US has said. This is according to the TASS news agency as fighting in Ukraine enters its 358th day. Moscow considers the destruction of Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 pipelines last September "an act of international terrorism". Russia will not allow the incident to be swept under the rug, the embassy said in a statement. *) China's Xi expresses solidarity with Iran amid Western pressure, sanctions Chinese leader Xi Jinping has expressed support for Iran during a visit by its president as Tehran continues to expand relations with Beijing to offset Western sanctions over its nuclear development. The official Chinese account of Xi’s meeting with Ebrahim Raisi gave no indication of whether they also discussed Russia’s attack on Ukraine. Raisi's three-day visit to China is scheduled until Thursday. *) New Zealand fears more fatalities after deadly Cyclone Gabrielle A cyclone that left a devastating wake of extensive flooding and landslides in New Zealand has claimed at least four lives. Police also have “grave concerns” for other residents who remain unaccounted for, Prime Minister Chris Hipkins said. Cyclone Gabrielle struck the country’s north on Monday and has brought more destruction to this nation of five million than any weather event in decades. And finally… *) Turkish TV channels raise billions for quake victims in marathon telecast Eight Turkish television channels have raised more than $6 billion during an aid drive for survivors of last week's devastating earthquakes. The channels TRT 1, ATV, FOX, Kanal D, Kanal 7, Show TV, Star TV and TV8 ran a live joint broadcast for the campaign called "Türkiye One Heart." The campaign managed to generate more than $6.1 billion, in other words 115.1 billion Turkish liras. More than nine million SMS text messages of donation were also sent.

*) Rising toll makes quake deadliest in Türkiye's modern history Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that more than 35,000 people have died in Türkiye as a result of last week’s 7.7 magnitude earthquake and powerful aftershocks. This new toll makes the quakes the deadliest such disaster since the founding of the republic 100 years ago. The fatalities already surpassed those recorded from the massive Erzincan earthquake in 1939 that killed around 33,000 people. Erdogan also said 105,505 were injured as a result of the February 6 quake centred around Kahramanmaras province and its aftershocks. *) Russia has held at least 6,000 Ukrainian children for 're-education' Russia has held at least 6,000 Ukrainian children in sites across the country, whose primary purpose appears to be political re-education, according to a US-backed report. As part of a "large-scale systematic network”, Yale University researchers identified at least 43 camps and other facilities where Ukrainian children have been held. The children included those with parents or with so-called clear guardianship, those Russia deemed orphans and those whose custody was unclear or uncertain due to the war. In response, Russia's embassy to the United States said Russia accepted children who were forced to flee with their families from shelling in Ukraine. *) Palestinian teen killed in Israeli military raid in occupied West Bank A Palestinian teen has been killed during an Israeli military raid in a refugee camp in the northern occupied West Bank, Palestinian officials said. Tuesday's death was the latest in an almost year-long surge in Israeli military raids into occupied Palestinian territory along with increasingly discriminatory policies toward Palestinians. The official Palestinian news agency, Wafa, reported that during the raid local residents clashed with Israeli soldiers, who then shot at them. The Palestinian Health Ministry said that Mahmoud al Aydi, 17, died from a bullet wound to the head. *) US still in dark over flying objects as it trades balloon claims with China The White House has responded to growing speculation over the shooting down of unidentified aerial objects in its airspace. It said the targets could be anything from commercial craft to espionage devices. After mounting pressure on President Joe Biden's administration to explain the situation, officials appeared sure of only one thing: It's not aliens. The US says the first of the four objects - a sophisticated, high-altitude balloon shot down on February 4 off the coast of South Carolina - was part of an ongoing, global "fleet" of Chinese espionage balloons. China denied this, calling the huge balloon an errant weather research craft. *) Psychological disorders mount among Türkiye, Syria earthquake survivors For earthquake survivors in Türkiye and Syria, escaping the destruction isn't the end of their trauma. The road to full physical and mental recovery is often long, especially for those who've lost family members. Doctors in a Turkish field hospital in the southern city of Iskenderun have said they are treating increasing numbers of patients suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder and panic attacks. They said there are also growing concerns over emerging health issues linked to the cold weather, hygiene and sanitation, and the spread of infectious diseases.

*) Search for earthquake survivors enters final hours in Türkiye The desperate search for earthquake survivors in Türkiye and Syria continues as rescuers using sniffer dogs and thermal cameras survey the rubble for any sign of life eight days after the disaster. In Türkiye, the death toll stands at over 31,000, while the number of deaths in Syria reached over 4,500, according to the latest figures, bringing the total death toll to over 36,000. The US says Syria’s Assad regime has agreed to open an additional two new crossing points from Türkiye allowing delivery of more aid and equipment to help millions of earthquake victims. Opposition-run rescue group, however, criticised the UN decision, saying it gave the Assad regime “free political gain.” *) New Russian offensive underway in Ukraine, says NATO Ukraine’s eastern city of Bakhmut faces heavy artillery fire as the NATO chief reports that a major new Russian offensive has begun, days before the first anniversary of Moscow's operation. Ukrainian defenders, who have already held out for months, were defending new ground attacks from Russia, Ukrainian military officials said. Bakhmut is a prime target for Russian President Vladimir Putin, and its capture would give Russia a new foothold in the Donetsk region and a rare victory after months of setbacks. *) Iran's President Raisi begins visit to China Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi has arrived in China for a three-day visit, flanked by a large delegation including his central bank chief and ministers for trade, the economy and oil. Raisi will hold talks with his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping in the capital Beijing, with the pair expected to sign a number of "cooperation documents", Tehran has said. Iran and China are seeking to strengthen their economic cooperation in the coming years as the two countries try to counter the United States. *) UN Security Council open debate on sea-level rise The UN Security Council is set to debate the issue on sea-level rise and its implications for international peace and security. The Maltese Council presidency said the debate aims to “address the risks in the global security architecture and invest in preventive mechanisms”. Malta warns the continued and accelerating sea-level rise could submerge low-lying coastal communities and island states resulting in territorial loss. It adds that sea-level rise can exacerbate instability by increasing tensions over resources such as food and water, among other things. And finally… *) Mexico hails 'heroic' rescue dog that died in Türkiye Mexico has paid tribute to a military rescue dog that died while searching for survivors buried under the rubble of the quake in Türkiye. Defense Minister Luis Cresencio Sandoval paid tribute to the German shepherd named Proteo after announcing his death. Proteo was one of more than a dozen rescue dogs dispatched by Mexico along with 130 military personnel following the disaster that hit Türkiye and Syria last week.

*) Grief, hope in Türkiye and Syria as disaster hits one-week mark The death toll in Türkiye and Syria has climbed to over 33,000, a week after two powerful earthquakes, centred in southeastern Türkiye, struck both countries. Hope remains that more survivors could still be found, after rescuers saved a woman from the rubble in Gaziantep 170 hours into search efforts. Late on Sunday, a young boy and a 62-year-old woman were also rescued in Hatay province. In Türkiye, the death toll has reached 29,605, while the number of deaths in Syria reached 3,574, according to the latest figures. *) UN admits aid failure for Syria as quake death toll soars The United Nations has decried the failure to ship desperately needed aid to war-torn regions of Syria, while warning the death toll from last week's earthquake is set to rise far higher. A 10-truck UN convoy carrying supplies crossed into northwest Syria via the Bab al Hawa border crossing, according to an AFP correspondent, but the agency's relief chief Martin Griffiths said on Sunday much more was needed for millions whose homes were destroyed. Supplies have been slow to arrive in Syria, where years of conflict have ravaged the healthcare system, and parts of the country remain under the control of rebels battling the regime of President Bashar al Assad, which remains under Western sanctions. *) Russia continues to shell Ukraine amid grinding push in east Russian forces continued to shell Ukrainian cities amid a grinding push to seize more land in the east of the country, but Ukrainian officials say that Moscow is having trouble launching its expected large-scale offensive there. The head of Russia's Wagner mercenary group earlier said that his forces are facing fierce resistance around Bakhmut, a city in the eastern Donetsk region. Yevgeny Prigozhin said that it could take two years for Moscow to control the eastern Donetsk and Luhansk regions, whose capture Moscow has stated as a key goal of the war. *) Israel set to legalise nine settlements in occupied West Bank Israel's security cabinet has announced that it would legalise nine Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank following escalating violence in occupied East Jerusalem. Netanyahu announced in a cabinet meeting on Sunday that he wanted to "strengthen settlements", which are illegal under international law. More than 475,000 Israelis reside in settlements in the occupied West Bank, where 2.8 million Palestinians live. *) New Zealand city grinds to halt as deluge from cyclone looms Auckland residents brace for a severe flood from Cyclone Gabrielle, two weeks after a record-breaking storm swamped New Zealand's largest city and killed four people. Much of Auckland ground to a halt as train services were cancelled, libraries and most schools were closed, and authorities asked people to make only essential trips. Air New Zealand cancelled all domestic flights to and from Auckland through Tuesday morning, as well as many international flights. The cyclone, which was moving south, dumped more than 220 millimeters of rain in areas north of Auckland, cutting power to about 58,000 households and forcing many roads to close.

This is TRT World’s Daily News Brief for Friday, February 10th. *) Rescue teams race to find Türkiye, Syria quake survivors Rescuers were scouring debris nearly 100 hours after a massive earthquake hit Türkiye and Syria. The earthquakes have killed at least 21,000 people in one of the region's worst disasters of a century. In Türkiye, at least 17,674 people have been killed and 72,879 others injured by two strong earthquakes that hit the country’s southern provinces earlier this week. The quakes also killed at least 3,377 people in neighbouring Syria. *) Don't lose hope, Türkiye will overcome this disaster: President Erdogan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has asked his nation not to lose hope as rescuers raced to find more survivors under the rubble following this week’s earthquake. Erdogtan on Tuesday declared a three-month-long state of emergency in the 10 provinces hit by the quake. The Turkish president has tasked all of the ministers in his cabinet and Vice President Fuat Oktay to handle the situation and to establish coordination in the area. *) Türkiye teenager who drank 'urine to survive' is rescued after 94 hours Turkish rescuers have pulled out a teenager alive from the rubble of a building in southern Gaziantep province in a miracle recovery that came 94 hours after the earthquakes. The 17-year-old boy said he had to drink his own "urine to survive." Adnan Muhammet Korkut was rescued late from the debris of an apartment in Sehitkamil district of Gaziantep. *) Teary father celebrates daughter's rescue by Türkiye miners In another such development, Turkish rescuers have pulled out alive a 16-year-old girl, more than 80 hours after the disaster struck. The rescue left her overjoyed father in tears and the grieving nation cheering an agonisingly rare piece of good news after Monday's earthquakes. It took rescue workers five painstaking hours to save her life after neighbours raised the alarm. And finally… *) UN aid convoy reaches northwest Syria days after deadly earthquakes An aid convoy has reached opposition-held northwestern Syria, the first since a devastating earthquake that has killed thousands. The delivery includes blankets, mattresses, tents and "basic relief items... to cover the needs of at least 500 people," according to The International Organization for Migration. IOM head Antonio Vitorino said his organisation “is working very closely with authorities to support in any way it can” to help quick delivery of aid.

*) Erdogan: We will never allow our citizens to remain unsheltered President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has visited southeastern Türkiye to inspect the areas devastated by the magnitude 7.7 and 7.6 earthquakes that hit the country earlier this week. The visit takes place the day after President Erdogan declared a three-month-long state of emergency in the 10 provinces affected by the quake. The Turkish president has tasked all of the ministers in his cabinet and Vice President Fuat Oktay to handle the situation and to establish coordination in the area. *) North Korea displays ICBMs at parade in demonstration of nuclear capability North Korea has displayed intercontinental ballistic missiles and other weapons during a nighttime military parade, calling them a demonstration of the country's "greatest" nuclear attack capability, the North's state media reported. The parade, attended by leader Kim Jong Un, took place in celebrations for the 75th founding anniversary of North Korea's army, the state news agency KCNA said. Earlier, satellite imagery from the US-based firm Maxar Technologies showed military vehicles and crowds in Pyongyang's Kim Il Sung Square. *) Turkish stock exchange temporarily halts trading in wake of deadly quakes Turkish stock exchange Borsa Istanbul has announced that it suspended trading in the wake of two massive earthquakes which hit the country. Borsa Istanbul's BIST 100 index lost more than 19 percent from last week's close due to the selloffs triggered by the earthquakes. BIST 100 index was suspended at 4,186.01 points after it opened at 4,482.11 points. *) Biden says US 'not looking for conflict' with China President Joe Biden has said the United States is "not looking for conflict" with China despite tensions over the shooting down of what US officials say was a Chinese spy balloon. Biden's comments apparently sought to defuse tensions over the dramatic incident in which a huge Chinese balloon traversed much of the United States before being shot down by a US Air Force jet just off the east coast. Asked if the incident had caused major damage to the relationship with Beijing, Biden said "no." *) One in three schoolchildren does not have access to drinking water: UN The United Nations warned that one in three children worldwide does not have access to clean drinking water while at school, affecting their health and ability to learn. "Globally, almost one in three schools has no drinking water from an improved source," the UN cultural agency UNESCO said in a new report published. Clean drinking water and handwashing facilities are key to protecting children against the likes of Covid-19, parasites, respiratory illnesses and diarrhoea, said school health and nutrition expert Emilie Sidaner, who oversaw the report.

*) Fears grow for untold numbers buried by Türkiye earthquake Rescuers are racing against time in Türkiye and war-ravaged Syria two days after two massive 7.7 and 7.6 magnitude earthquakes struck southern Türkiye, killing close to 10,000 in both countries. According to Türkiye’s disaster agency AFAD, at least 6,957 people have been killed in several of the country’s southern provinces. More than 2,500 people have been reported dead in northern Syria according to figures from the regime’s Health Ministry and the White Helmets volunteer organisation. A newborn baby was found alive and pulled from the rubble of a home in northern Syria on Tuesday. In Türkiye, several stories have also emerged of survivors pulled out from the wreckage more than two days after the disaster. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has declared a state of emergency that will last for three months in 10 provinces affected by the quake. *) Netherlands, Denmark and Germany buy 100 Leopard 1 Tanks for Ukraine The Netherlands, Denmark and Germany are buying 100 Leopard-1A5 battle tanks for Ukraine, the Dutch government has said. The Dutch defense ministry said in a statement the tanks would be purchased "directly from German industry". In an interview on Dutch national broadcaster NOS, Netherlands Defense Minister Kasja Ollongen said the tanks, a slightly older model, are "definitely still useable" for fighting in Ukraine. *) US President Biden's makes annual State of the Union speech to Congress US President Joe Biden sought to rally supporters and challenge his political adversaries in his second State of the Union Address, telling Republicans to join with him as he seeks to unite the country to meet its most pressing challenges. He was quick to spar with the opposition party amid an ongoing impasse with House Republicans over raising the national debt ceiling, accusing the GOP of attempting to hold the nation hostage in order to claim wins on their priorities. Biden also said that Washington would continue to stand behind Kiev in its efforts to push Russia out of its territory. *) Investigators may name more suspects in downing of Flight MH17 International investigators probing the 2014 downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 over eastern Ukraine are set to present new findings, including possibly naming additional suspects. In November, a Dutch court convicted two former Russian intelligence agents and a Ukrainian separatist leader of murder for helping arrange the Russian missile system that was used to shoot the plane down, killing 298 passengers and crew. The three men, who were tried in absentia, remain at large. Russia has denied any responsibility for downing MH17. *) Nine-year-old Turkish boy donates his pocket money to earthquake victims Back in Türkiye, a 9-year-old boy who survived an earthquake last year, has donated his pocket money to help relief efforts in the wake of Monday’s devastating earthquakes. Alparslan Efe Demir and his mother visited the Duzce branch of the Turkish Red Crescent and handed over money from his piggy bank for authorities to deliver to those in need. The young boy moved the Red Crescent employees to tears with a letter he wrote for the earthquake survivors.

*) Erdogan declares seven-day national mourning in Türkiye over deadly quakes President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has announced seven days of national mourning in Türkiye after deadly earthquakes shook several provinces, killing at least 3,381 people and injuring 20,426 others. A 7.7 earthquake hit the country's southern Kahramanmaras Province at 4:17 am local time Monday, triggering numerous aftershocks and strongly shaking several neighbouring provinces and a few countries. A second earthquake of 7.6 magnitude also struck Kahramanmaras at 1:24 pm local time. Authorities fear the death toll will keep climbing as thousands of rescuers look for survivors among tangles of metal and concrete. *) War-torn Syria grapples with aftermath of deadly quake centred in Türkiye The 7.7 magnitude earthquake centred in southern Türkiye sent residents of Damascus and Beirut rushing into the street and was felt as far away as Cairo. The impact was felt hard in northern Syria where people are already suffering under a 12-year civil war and a refugee crisis. At least 1,602 people have been killed and 4,800 others have been wounded according to the regime’s Ministry of Health and the White Helmets rescue organisation. So far, over 4,900 people are confirmed dead in Türkiye and Syria. *) Russian reinforcements pour into eastern Ukraine, says governor Russia is pouring reinforcements into eastern Ukraine ahead of a new offensive that could begin next week along a strategic front, a Ukrainian governor said. Ukraine anticipates that the major offensive could be launched for "symbolic" reasons around the February 24 anniversary of the conflict. . Ukraine is itself planning a spring offensive to recapture lost territory, but awaiting delivery of promised longer-range Western missiles and battle tanks. Some analysts say Ukraine is months away from being ready for an offensive. *) France's Macron faces third round of pension reform strikes President Emmanuel Macron and his government are bracing for a third wave of nationwide strikes and protests against plans to make the French work longer before retirement, as the bill started its bumpy passage through parliament. The government says people must work two years longer - meaning for most until the age of 64. The French spend the largest number of years in retirement among OECD countries - a deeply cherished benefit that a substantial majority are reluctant to give up, polls show. *) Plane carrying Musharraf's body lands in Pakistan Pakistan's former president Pervez Musharraf will be buried after a special plane transporting his body from the United Arab Emirates arrived in Karachi on Monday amid tight security. Family members were also on board when the plane landed at the airport in the city where he will be buried Tuesday. Musharraf, who remains Pakistan’s longest-serving president, died in Dubai on Sunday after a prolonged illness.

*) Major earthquakes kill hundreds across Turkiye, Syria A powerful 7.7 earthquake has struck southern Türkiye early Monday, killing at least 912 people and injuring at least 5,385 across several provinces. According to Türkiye’s disaster agency AFAD, the quake was centred in the Pazarcik district of Kahramanmaras Province and was followed by magnitude 6.6 and 6.5 quakes that struck Gaziantep province. The quake was felt hard in Syria where at least 326 people were killed and 1,042 were injured in regime-controlled regions, according to regime media. In rebel-held regions, 147 people were killed and more than 340 were injured, rescue workers said. *) Former Pakistan president Pervez Musharraf’s passing leaves divided legacy Pakistan's former President Pervez Musharraf has passed away at a hospital in Dubai on Sunday after a protracted illness, according to the country’s military and mission in the UAE. Musharraf is remembered for overseeing rapid economic growth and attempting to usher in socially liberal values in the conservative country. But his heavy-handed use of the military to quell dissent as well as his continued backing of the United States in its fight against Al Qaeda and the Afghan Taliban ultimately led to his downfall. Musharraf served as President from 2001 to 2008, when he resigned following a movement led by the ruling coalition government to impeach him. *) Hong Kong’s largest national security trial gets underway The trial of 16 Hong Kong activists charged under a national security law imposed by China has begun in a case that some observers say will be a test of the city's judicial independence. The defendants are those who pleaded not guilty out of 47 arrested during a raid in January 2021. The activists were charged with conspiracy to commit subversion for participating in an unofficial primary election organised by anti-Beijing activists in 2020. *) Israeli approves new illegal Jewish settlement near Gaza The Israeli government has approved the construction of a new settlement near the border with the besieged Gaza. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that his ministry will officially start budgeting the planning of the settlement. Construction and Housing Minister Yitzhak Goldknopf said the new settlement will house nearly 500 families. *) Italy sounds alarm on massive computer hacking attack Thousands of computer servers around the world have been targeted by a ransomware hacking attack, Italy's National Cybersecurity Agency (ACN) said. The hacking attack on Sunday sought to exploit a software vulnerability, ACN director general Roberto Baldoni said, adding it was on a massive scale. Italy's ANSA news agency, citing the ACN, reported that servers had been compromised in other European countries such as France and Finland as well as the United States and Canada. Dozens of Italian organisations were likely to have been affected and many more had been warned to take action to avoid being locked out of their systems.

*) Putin warns West over arms deliveries to Ukraine Russian President Vladimir Putin has vowed a decisive response to any country threatening Russia and lashed out against Germany for promising tanks for Kiev. He was speaking at a ceremony commemorating the Red Army's victory against Nazi troops 80 years ago in Stalingrad, as the city was then known. His statement came after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky warned that the Kremlin was consolidating its forces for a fresh offensive. *) Norway withdraws permission for Quran burning after Türkiye's warning Norway has cancelled its permission to burn the Quran after Ankara warned against it. On Thursday, Türkiye summoned Norwegian Ambassador in Ankara, Erling Skjonsberg, over plans to desecrate the holy Quran in the Scandinavian country on Friday. Skjonsberg was told that Ankara "strongly condemns Norway's approach not to prevent the planned provocative act, which is clearly a hate crime. *) Sudan to move forward with Israel 'normalisation' Sudan says it has agreed to "move forward" towards normalising relations with Israel during talks with Israeli foreign minister Eli Cohen in Khartoum. Thursday’s statement from Sudan’s foreign ministry came following a meeting between Cohen and his Sudanese counterpart Ali al-Sadiq. The pair discussed "ways to establish fruitful relations" between the two countries and "prospects of cooperation" in areas including security and energy. *) House Republicans vote to remove 1st Muslim woman from committee US House of Representatives Republicans have ousted Democrat Ilhan Omar from a high-profile committee over remarks widely condemned as antisemitic. "I am a Muslim, I'm an immigrant and, interestingly, I'm from Africa," the 40-year-old Minnesota progressive said in a defiant floor speech ahead of her removal from the Foreign Affairs Committee. The deeply divided House voted 218 to 211 along party lines to remove Omar from the Foreign Affairs Committee with Republicans citing the 2019 remarks for which she later apologised. And finally… *) Nick Kyrgios pleads guilty to assaulting ex-girlfriend Tennis star Nick Kyrgios has pleaded guilty to assaulting a former girlfriend, but avoided a conviction for what the magistrate called a "single act of stupidity". The Canberra magistrate dismissed the assault charge against the 27-year-old Australian player. Appearing in a Canberra court, the Wimbledon finalist admitted assaulting then-girlfriend Chiara Passari on January 10, 2021, by pushing her to the ground after a heated argument.

*) Erdogan vows to advance Türkiye, relays concern over anti-Muslim rhetoric Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan says his administration is preparing Türkiye to become a global power with massive investments in infrastructure. President Erdogan says the “Turkish Century” will see Türkiye becoming one of the most prominent countries in the world with the power and experience it has gained in the last period. Commenting on the hateful act of Quran burning in Sweden, the Turkish president says Stockholm should not expect Türkiye’s support for its NATO membership bid after the incident. *) Beirut blast investigation takes tumultuous turn as systemic cracks surface It’s been two and a half years of fighting and disappointment for the families of those who were killed in 2020’s August 4 blast in Beirut’s port. The investigation has yielded little in the way of answers or accountability. Instead, there has been a change in judges, 18 lawsuits against investigators, four suspensions, and a gunfight on the streets. *) Israel’s military says ‘currently striking’ besieged Gaza Israel says it conducted air strikes on the central areas of besieged Gaza hours after intercepting a rocket fired from Palestine's territory. So far, there hasn’t been any immediate reports of casualties on either side. Since the start of 2023, the Israel-Palestine conflict has claimed the lives of at least 35 Palestinians, whereas at least six Israelis have reportedly been killed. *) Zelenskyy says eastern Ukraine situation getting tougher Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says the situation on the front lines in eastern Ukraine is becoming tougher as Russian forces step up its offensive. Russia is gaining momentum on the battlefield, announcing advances north and south of the city of Bakhmut, its main target for months. Zelenskyy says the Russians are trying to make gains that they could show on the first anniversary of the conflict on February 24. And finally… *) Australia to replace Queen Elizabeth's image from banknotes Australia’s central bank announces it will erase the late British monarch from its banknotes. The late Queen Elizabeth the second’s image on the $5 note will be replaced with a design honouring Indigenous culture. The $5 bill is Australia's only bank note to feature the monarch.

*) US to lose neutrality if OKs Greece's F35s, rejects Türkiye's F16s: Kalin The US will lose its "neutrality" in NATO if the Congress approves the sale of F-35 fighter jets to Greece and opposes Türkiye's F-16 purchase. This is what Turkish presidential spokesman Ibrahim Kalin has said. Kalin also said Türkiye will not accept any preconditions, such as ratification of Sweden and Finland's NATO bid, for the F-16 programme. Ankara has maintained the jets would strengthen not only Türkiye, but also NATO. *) Netanyahu says Israel is considering weapons aid to Ukraine Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says he is considering military aid to Ukraine and even willing to serve as a mediator, after the US called for Tel Aviv’s more active role. For now, Netanyahu made no firm commitments to Ukraine. Israel has preserved a relationship with Russia, which controls the skies in neighbouring Syria and has turned a blind eye to Tel Aviv's strikes on targets of Iran. *) US-India alliance look to challenge China The US has formally launched a partnership with India that President Joe Biden hopes will help the two countries compete against China. The White House is looking to engage with New Delhi for cooperation in areas of military equipment, semiconductors and artificial intelligence. The US and India have emerged as natural allies to counter China’s rising influence, not only in the region but also globally. *) The case of fake medicines in Africa's Sahel region Up to 50 percent of medicines in West Africa are substandard or fake, the UN has warned in a report on the illicit trade in medical products. The global body said it can lead to antimicrobial resistance or toxic contaminants while undermining trust in healthcare systems. Across sub-Saharan Africa, up to $44.7 million per year is spent on treating people who have used counterfeit or substandard malaria treatments. And finally… *) Palestinians protest Israeli plans to demolish Bedouin homes Dozens of Palestinians and foreign activists are staging a sit-in to protest Israeli plans to demolish the Khan al Ahmar Bedouin community in occupied East Jerusalem. A representative of the Khan al Ahmar residents tells Anadolu Agency their protest is aimed at confronting Israeli plans to forcibly displace the residents of the community. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s far-right government had a Wednesday deadline to present its demolition plan to the Supreme Court.

*) Finland would not allow burning of Quran: police As per local media, police in Finland have said the public burning copies of Islam's holy book, the Quran, would not be allowed in the country. The National Police Board said burning a copy of the Quran would likely violate religious peace, which is a punishable offence in Finland. The public burning or other desecration of a book held sacred by a religious community would be met with police intervention, the police further said. *) Scores killed, dozens injured in Pakistan mosque suicide attack A suicide bomber struck a crowded mosque inside a police compound in the Pakistani city of Peshawar, killing at least 80 people and wounding dozens others. Overnight, at least nine more bodies were recovered as rescuers sifted through the rubble of the mosque's collapsed wall and roof. Many of the injured were taken to the Lady Reading Hospital after a bomber detonated his suicide vest as worshipers, including many policemen, were praying inside the mosque. *) Biden says 'no' to US sending F-16 jets to Ukraine US President Joe Biden said he will not be sending F-16 fighter jets to help Ukraine against Russia. "No," he said when asked by reporters at the White House if he was in favour of sending the jets, which Ukraine's leaders have said are at the top of their latest weapons wish list. Biden said he will be visiting Poland, the key hub in the nearly year-long, massive Western effort to support Ukraine against Russian attack. *) Top NATO negotiator says Sweden's share of PKK terror funding larger than Finland's Sweden has a larger share of PKK terror group financing as compared to Finland, Stockholm's chief NATO negotiator said. Speaking to the state-owned radio, Oscar Stenstrom said: "Unlike Finland, we have a larger share of funding for the PKK from Sweden." Both countries are bidding to join the NATO alliance, but are faced with opposition from Türkiye due to their ties and tolerance toward the PKK terrorist organisation and its offshoots. And finally… *) Israeli-Palestinian rising violence a test for US as Blinken visits region An alarming spike in Israeli military violence, and response from the Palestinian side, is testing the Biden administration. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken sets off to Israel and the occupied West Bank this week. Blinken’s high-wire diplomatic act begins after he completes a brief visit to Egypt that has been almost entirely overshadowed by the security situation in Israel and the occupied West Bank. US officials say the main theme of Blinken’s conversations with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas will be “de-escalation.”

*) Deadly Russian shelling hit Ukraine's Kherson, Kharkiv cities Russian shelling of Ukraine's southern city of Kherson has left at least three people dead, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said. Zelenskyy said in his evening address that the Russian army has been shelling Kherson “all day" and that "there are reports of six wounded and three dead." Meanwhile, in eastern Kharkiv, the second-largest city in Ukraine, the governor of the regional military administration said a Russian strike hit "a four-storey residential building". He said an elderly woman died from the attack and the building was partially destroyed. *) Dozens killed as militant launches attack in eastern DRC A wave of attacks on villages in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo attributed to Daesh-affiliated ADF militants have killed at least 15 people. This is according to a local official who said there were seven fatalities in Manyala and "at least eight" in Ofay following “simultaneous attacks”. He said the final toll might be higher. Sunday's killings come a week after a similar attack left at least 23 people dead. *) Israeli-Palestinian cauldron tests US as Blinken visits An alarming spike in Israeli-Palestinian tensions is testing the Biden administration as US Secretary of State Antony Blinken sets out to visit Israel and the occupied West Bank. Blinken’s trip begins on Monday after he completes a brief visit to Egypt. US officials say the main theme of Blinken’s conversations with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas will be “de-escalation.” Yet Blinken will arrive in Israel just a day after Netanyahu’s Security Cabinet announced a series of punitive measures against Palestinians following deadly raids in the occupied West Bank. *) Low turnout hobbles Tunisia’s second round of parliamentary polls Provisional figures showed the turnout in the second round of Tunisia's parliamentary election on Sunday was 11.3 percent. This is according to the head of the electoral commission who announced the figure at a news conference. A turnout of 11.2 percent had been registered in the first round of the election in December. A total of 262 candidates are competing for 131 seats from Tunisia's 161-member legislature, which was largely stripped of its powers following a series of measures by President Kais Saied in 2021. And finally… *) Djokovic wins 10th Australian Open title, ties Nadal’s 22nd grand slam title Novak Djokovic has resumed his reign over Melbourne Park by winning a record-extending 10th Australian Open title. Djokovic swept to victory at Rod Laver Arena to reclaim the world number one ranking on Sunday. In a rematch of the 2021 French Open decider, he again denied Greece's trailblazer Stefanos Tsitsipas a maiden major title. Djokovic's triumph was the ultimate redemption a year after his deportation from Australia on the eve of the Grand Slam due to his lack of Covid-19 vaccination. With the win, he also ties Rafael Nadal’s 22 grand slam titles.

*) Blinken to visit Mideast as Palestine mourns killings by Israel Top American diplomat Antony Blinken will travel to Egypt, Israel and Palestine this weekend, the State Department has announced, as the US expressed alarm about escalating violence after Israel's single deadliest operation in the occupied West Bank in 20 years. Blinken's visit to Israel has been planned for weeks, but the Israeli raid on a West Bank refugee camp earlier on Thursday — that killed nine people, including a 61-year-old woman — will likely dominate his talks in Jerusalem and Ramallah. The Israeli military also fatally shot a 22-year-old Palestinian later in the day. *) Peru army, police to unblock roads controlled by protesters The Peruvian government has said that police and soldiers would soon move to dismantle roadblocks on the nation's highways erected by protesters who have demanded for weeks the resignation of President Dina Boluarte. The move announced by the defence and interior ministries on Thursday comes as shortages of basic goods including food and fuel have escalated in the South American country, with freight deliveries to the south compromised. *) Biden calls Republicans' economic plans dangerous for US economy US President Joe Biden has said he will veto any Republican legislation that threatens to sow "chaos" in the country's economy. "I will not let it happen. Not on my watch. I will veto everything," he said in a speech laying out his economic vision at a Virginia pipe fitters union hall. Biden said congressional Republicans' push to block expansion of the nation's borrowing limit, threatening a US debt default, would spark "chaos" and "pain" for the world's number one economy. *) Ukraine calls for banning Djokovic's father for flanking pro-Russia fans Ukraine's ambassador to Australia has urged tennis officials to ban Novak Djokovic's father from the Australian Open after he was filmed posing with fans brandishing Russian flags. Myroshnychenko also called on Djokovic, who is preparing to face Tommy Paul in the semi-finals of the tournament, to personally apologise and to clarify his stance on the Russian invasion. And finally… *) New excavation unearths tombs and sarcophagus in Egypt Egypt has unveiled dozens of new archaeological discoveries, including two ancient tombs at a Pharaonic necropolis just outside of the capital Cairo. The artefacts, unearthed during a year-long excavation, were found beneath an ancient stone enclosure near the Saqqara pyramids, the excavation team said. One of the uncovered tombs belonged to a priest from the fifth dynasty known as Khnumdjedef, while the other belonged to an official named Meri, who held the title of “the keeper of the secrets,” the team said.

*) Ukraine seeks long-range missiles as fighting rages in Bakhmut Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said he wanted the West to send long-range missiles and jets to his war-torn country to help repel Russian troops. "I've spoken with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg today," Zelenskyy said after the United States and Germany announced they would send heavy tanks to Ukraine. "We must also open deliveries of long-range missiles to Ukraine, it is important — we must expand our cooperation in artillery," Zelenskyy said, also adding that Ukraine needed jets. "This is a dream. And this is a task." *) Thousands join 'Invasion Day' protests on Australia Day holiday Thousands of Australians have marked the country's national holiday with rallies in support of the nation's Indigenous people, many of whom describe the anniversary of the day a British fleet sailed into Sydney Harbour as "Invasion Day". In Sydney, the capital of New South Wales — Australia's most populous state — social media showed a large crowd gathered at an "Invasion Day" rally on Thursday in the central business district, where some people carried Aboriginal flags and an Indigenous smoking ceremony took place. *) More potential unmarked graves discovered at Canada school An investigative team has found 66 more potential unmarked graves at a former residential school in British Columbia, the Williams Lake First Nation [WLFN] said at a press conference. The announcement of the discovery on Wednesday brings the number to 159 found at the former St Joseph's Mission Residential School — 93 were uncovered in May 2021. Run by the Catholic Oblates order, thousands of Indigenous children were forced to attend the Mission operated between 1886 and 1981 *) India's Gautam Adani accused of pulling 'largest con in corporate history' Asia's richest man Gautam Adani has seen his net worth drop by nearly $11 billion after a US investment firm accused him of "brazen stock manipulation and accounting fraud". Adani, 60, is the world's third-richest person, with an estimated fortune of around $120 billion and interests ranging from Australian coal mines to India's busiest ports. But the magnate lost billions after allegations by short-selling firm Hindenburg Research that caused shares in its companies to plunge as investors rushed to sell shares in his group of companies. And finally… *) Bollywood star 'King Khan' returns to big screen amid Hindu far-right ire Bollywood megastar Shah Rukh Khan has returned to the silver screen for the first time in four years with a big-budget action movie that has sparked ire from Hindu far-right groups. "Pathaan", which hit cinemas on Wednesday, a day ahead of India's Republic Day celebrations, also features Bollywood heartthrob Deepika Padukone and action hero John Abraham — as well as songs and special effects galore. The success of "Pathaan", where Khan plays a spy fighting a militant outfit, is crucial for the Indian film industry that has seen a spate of high-profile flops since the Covid-19 pandemic began, as Netflix and Amazon have provided varied and much cheaper content at home.

*) US possible tank deliveries to Ukraine disturbs Russia The Biden administration could approve sending M1 Abrams tanks to Ukraine to fortify Kiev's firepower against Russia, according to US officials. Moscow called the possible approval of the tanks a "blatant provocation" against Russia. "If the United States decides to supply tanks, then justifying such a step with arguments about 'defensive weapons' will definitely not work", Russia's ambassador to the US Anatoly Antonov said. *) New Zealand has new prime minister Chris Hipkins has been sworn in as New Zealand's 41st prime minister, following the unexpected resignation of Jacinda Ardern last week. Hipkins has promised a back-to-basics approach focusing on the economy and what he described as the "pandemic of inflation”. He will have less than nine months before contesting a tough general election, with opinion polls indicating his Labour Party is trailing its conservative opposition. *) Bulgaria announces snap general elections Bulgarian President Rumen Radev has said he would set April 2 as the date for the country's parliamentary election, a fifth within two years. The president will dissolve the parliament after polls in last October failed to produce a working government. Bulgaria has been governed by caretaker governments, appointed by Radev for much of the past two years in the absence of a stable elected coalition. *) NASA, Pentagon to develop nuclear-powered rocket for Mars NASA is partnering with the Pentagon's research agency, DARPA, to develop a nuclear-powered rocket engine in preparation for sending astronauts to Mars. "With the help of this new technology, astronauts could journey to and from deep space faster than ever — a major capability to prepare for crewed missions to Mars," NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said. NASA conducted its last nuclear thermal rocket engine tests more than 50 years ago, but the program was abandoned due to budget cuts and Cold War tensions. And finally… *) Türkiye suspends talks with Sweden, Finland over NATO accession Türkiye has postponed a trilateral meeting with Sweden and Finland over their NATO bid scheduled for February, according to Turkish diplomatic sources. The decision was made after Sweden allowed Denmark’s far-right Stram Kurs (Hard Line) Party's anti-Muslim leader Rasmus Paludan to burn a copy of Quran in front of the Turkish Embassy in Stockholm. The sources did not specify when the meeting would take place.

*) Constant Russian shelling and attacks in Ukraine Russian forces have been shelling and attacking Ukrainian positions on the front lines of the conflict around the clock according to the Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. In his nightly video message, Zelenskyy said the battle for the Donbass region and for the south goes on. He added that Ukraine is aware of how Russia is massing its forces and knows how to respond. *) Seven dead in new California shooting At least seven people have been killed in a mass shooting at two locations in the coastal northern California city of Half Moon Bay. The suspect was arrested after he drove to a police parking lot apparently to hand himself in. He is cooperating with investigators, according to the county sheriff. The shootings came after a gunman opened fire and killed 11 people at a dance club in Los Angeles over the weekend. *) UN seeking to reverse ban on women workers in Afghanistan The UN humanitarian chief has arrived in Afghanistan in a bid to reverse the Taliban administration’s ban on Afghan women and girls going to schools and working for humanitarian organisations. Undersecretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Martin Griffiths was joined by two major international aid organisations and the UN children’s agency, UNICEF. UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said last month’s ban on Afghan women working for NGOs is sowing fears that the already dire humanitarian situation will get even worse. *) Without respect for Islam, Sweden gets no NATO boost: Türkiye Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has warned that Sweden should not expect any good news from Türkiye on its NATO bid “if it does not show respect to Islam.” The remarks came after Rasmus Paludan, the leader of Denmark’s far-right Stram Kurs Party burned a copy of the Quran outside the Turkish Embassy in Stockholm. The anti-Muslim act was done under police protection and with permission from the Swedish government. *) Dutch leader of far-right group desecrates copy of Quran The Dutch leader of a far-right group known as Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West has desecrated the Quran in the Netherlands. In a video posted on social media, anti-Muslim provocateur Edwin Wagensveld tore apart a copy of Islam's holy book, then set it on fire. Wagensveld, who claimed he had permission from the city of The Hague for the destruction of the Quran, was arrested twice before for his anti-Muslim activities.

*) Suspect in California mass shooting found dead The suspect of a mass shooting in California, which left 10 people dead during the Lunar New Year, has died apparently from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. The Los Angeles Sherrif said the gunman, named as 72-year-old Huu Can Tran, committed suicide when police approached a wanted van. Investigations are ongoing as homicide detectives are working on determining the motive behind the attack. *) Netanyahu removes top minister over Supreme Court ruling Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has removed a top minister from office following a Supreme Court ruling. Aryeh Deri, leader of the ultra-Orthodox Jewish party Shas, was appointed health and interior minister last month. But the Supreme Court ruled that Netanyahu must remove Deri from his position due to a tax evasion conviction last year. *) Hundreds protest outside Swedish Consulate in Istanbul over Quran burning The Quran-burning incident in Sweden has ignited a second day of protests in Türkiye, reflecting a growing global condemnation against anti-Muslim hatred. Some 250 people gathered outside the Swedish Consulate in Istanbul, holding flags and banners that said: We condemn Sweden’s state-supported Islamophobia. On Saturday, the Swedish government allowed Rasmus Paludan, a convicted racist, to burn a copy of Islam’s holy book outside the Turkish embassy in Stockholm. *) Canada to pay more than $2B to Indigenous survivors of abuse Canada will pay hundreds of Indigenous communities 2.1 billion dollars in compensation for nearly a century of abuse suffered by thousands of children in residential schools. The compensation will be used to revitalise Indigenous education, culture, and language and support the survivors, many of whom were physically and sexually abused. The settlement with the Canadian government was the result of a class-action lawsuit brought by 324 Indigenous communities. *) Ronaldo scores for Al Nassr in the first game after Saudi Arabia move Cristiano Ronaldo has made a winning start to life in the Saudi Pro League as he led Al Nassr to a 1-0 victory over Ettifaq in his first match after Saudi Arabia move. The 37-year-old moved to the team for deals totalling more than 400 million dollars, becoming the best paid football player in history.

*) Zelenskyy expects powerful Western military support President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says that Ukraine is waiting for a "decision from one European capital that will activate the prepared chains of cooperation on tanks." Zelenskyy thanked Estonia for the large package of military assistance and Sweden for its package which included howitzers and ammunition. Zelenskyy also thanked Denmark for the NLAW, Archers and APCs. *) Palestine tells Biden adviser to rein in Israel 'before it's too late' Palestine's President Mahmoud Abbas meets US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, appealing to the Biden administration to stop the Israeli government from pressing ahead with escalatory measures against the Palestinians. Abbas urged the United States to intervene before it is too late to stop the unilateral measures by the new Israeli coalition's policies. *) Türkiye expects US to extradite FETO terrorists: Cavusoglu Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu says that he hopes Washington will extradite members of the Fetullah Terrorist Organization based in the US. Speaking with members of the Turkish-American community and Ahiska Turks in Houston, Texas, Cavusoglu stressed that FETO members are "intensely" present in the city. Cavusoglu said that FETO's educational institutions were shut down in many countries and their members were handed over to Türkiye. *) At least 145 people feared dead in DRC boat tragedy At least 145 passengers are missing and feared dead after a motorised boat overloaded with goods and animals sank at night on a river in northwestern Democratic Republic of Congo. About 55 people survived the disaster, officials said. The boat was travelling to the neighbouring Republic of Congo when it capsized in the Lulonga River. And finally… *) Kashmir, Chad, Venezuela activists win Martin Ennals Award Campaigners from disputed Kashmir region, Chad and Venezuela win the Martin Ennals Award, one of the world's most prestigious human rights prizes. Khurram Parvez, a prominent rights activist in restive India-administered Kashmir, Delphine Djiraibe, one of Chad's first women lawyers and Feliciano Reyna, a rights activist in Venezuela bagged the award, the jury announced. The award ceremony, managed by Martin Ennals Foundation, will take place in Geneva on February 16, the organisers said.

*) Türkiye tells US to delink F-16 jet sale from Nordic NATO bids Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu has said that the United States must approve a 20 billion dollar sale of F-16 fighter jets to Türkiye. Cavusoglu said after a meeting with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken that the important thing on the sale of F-16 jets is whether the Biden administration will be determined. The Turkish minister said the Biden administration should not waste the deal because of objection by some senators and should also convey to Congress that NATO bids by Finland and Sweden are not linked with F-16 sale. *) Huge US weapons package for Ukraine The US is finalising a massive package of military aid for Ukraine that US officials say is likely to total as much as 2.6 billion dollars. It's expected to include for the first time nearly 100 Stryker combat vehicles and at least 50 Bradley armoured vehicles to allow Ukrainian forces to move more quickly and securely on the front lines in the war with Russia. The officials said the numbers could change as the Biden administration goes through final deliberations on the package. *) New Zealand's Jacinda Ardern to quit as PM next month New Zealand's Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern plans to stand down no later than early February and will not seek reelection, Ardern has said in a televised statement. Fighting back tears, she said the general election will take place on October 14 and her last day as prime minister will be on February 7. Ardern faced a tough election campaign this year. *) France braces for nationwide strike against Macron's pension reform Trains will grind to a halt in France, classrooms will be shut, and businesses will be disrupted as workers walk off their jobs in an attempt to derail a planned pension reform. The nationwide day of strikes and protests is a major test for President Emmanuel Macron, but also for the unions. Opinion polls show French voters overwhelmingly reject a reform that the government says is vital to ensure the pension system does not go bust. And finally… *) Spanish great-grandmother tipped as 'world's oldest person' at 115 A Spanish great-grandmother who was born in the United States has likely become the world's oldest living person at 115, a Guinness World Records consultant said. Maria Branyas Morera is believed to have assumed the title following the death of French nun Lucile Randon aged 118, senior consultant for gerontology Robert D. Young said. Guinness World Records must still make the official decision after carrying out document checks and interviewing Branyas Morera's family.

*) Ukraine welcomes Dutch Patriot help as fighting rages in east The training of Ukrainian officers to operate the Patriot advanced long-range air defence system will last 10 weeks, Ukraine's Defence Minister Oleksii Reznikov said. The United States, Germany and the Netherlands have pledged to send Patriot missile systems to Ukraine to repel a barrage of Russian missile and drone attacks. Reznikov said that the training is an obligation undertaken by the US. *) Pentagon extols alliance with Türkiye ahead of possible F-16 deal Ahead of a possible F-16 deal, the Pentagon said that Türkiye has an important partnership with the US on the global stage and Washington views Ankara as "an important ally". Pentagon spokesperson Brigadier General Pat Ryder said "the United States and Türkiye share an alliance and they're an important partner, not only in the region but around the world." *) England nurses launch fresh strikes over pay Nurses in England have begun two days of strikes over pay, as officials warned of disruption for thousands of patients in the UK's state-run health service. Strikes beginning from Wednesday come after nurses held an unprecedented strike last month, joining a wave of industrial action by public sector workers. The main nursing union accuses the government of failing to negotiate seriously on improving their pay deal for the current year. *) DRC's Tshisekedi accuses M23 rebels of faking agreed pullback The M23 rebel group has not fully withdrawn from areas it seized in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, President Felix Tshisekedi said, accusing the militia of faking an agreed pullback of its forces. He said that despite international pressure, they pretended to move but they have not, adding that they are redeploying elsewhere, and staying in the towns that they have captured. *) Türkiye's Sengun breaks Shaq's NBA centre record Türkiye's Alperen Sengun has made NBA history by becoming the youngest centre to record at least 30 points, 15 rebounds and five assists in a game for the Houston Rockets against the Los Angeles Lakers. Tuesday's game ended 140-132 in favour of the Lakers, with the 20-year-old Sengun scoring a career-high 33 points on 14 of 17 shooting, adding 15 rebounds and six assists. Sengun broke the three-decade record of Shaquille O’Neal, who scored 30 points at the age of 21 during the 1992-93 season.

*) UN: Russian attack in Dnipro possible war crime UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has condemned Saturday’s Russian missile strike in Ukraine’s Dnipro, which left at least 40 dead, as a possible war crime. According to his spokesperson, Guterres said the strike was another example of a suspected violation of the laws of war. The strike marked one of the deadliest attacks in Ukraine since the start of the Russian offensive last February. *) German defence minister resigns Germany’s Defence Minister Christine Lambrecht has announced her resignation just days ahead of a crucial meeting of defence ministers from Ukraine's allies. After taking office as defence chief in December 2021, Lambrecht came under months of heavy criticism over Berlin's stuttering response to the war in Ukraine. Her resignation came as Berlin was once again under intense pressure to provide battle tanks to Kiev. *) Somalia recaptures key port from Al Shabab Somalia's armed forces have reportedly captured a strategic coastal town that the Al Shabab terror group had held for more than a decade. The defence minister said that the capture of the port town of Harardhere as well as the nearby town of Galcad means Al Shabaab is overpowered and gone. He added that the remaining towns were expected to be liberated from the terror group soon. *) 1% rich swallows two-thirds of global wealth The world’s richest one percent have reaped over two-thirds of the 42 trillion dollars in new wealth created since 2020, according to an Oxfam report. The amount is nearly twice as much money as the bottom 99 percent of the world’s population, it said in its report titled ‘Survival of the Richest’. It added that for the first time in 25 years, extreme wealth and extreme poverty have expanded together. And finally… *) Nadal wins first round at Australian Open Tennis star Rafael Nadal has won the battle of the southpaws against Jack Draper in Round 1 of the Australian Open men's singles. The reigning men's singles champion Nadal is a 22-time Grand Slam singles title winner. The 36-year-old Spanish legend bagged the Australian Open twice, in 2009 and 2022.

*) Death toll rises in Russian missile strike The death toll from Saturday’s Russian missile strike on an apartment building in the Ukrainian city of Dnipro has risen to at least 35, the governor said. Two children were among the dead, and the fate of another 35 residents of the building is unknown with rescue efforts continuing. 39 people have been rescued from the rubble, and 75 people, including 14 children, were injured in the attack. *) Dozens dead after passenger plane crashes in Nepal At least 68 people have been killed after a plane with 72 on board crashed into a gorge while landing at a newly-opened airport in Nepal. The twin-engine ATR 72 aircraft was carrying 68 passengers, including 15 foreign nationals, and four crew members, according to Nepal's Civil Aviation Authority. While reports of the death toll varied, the aviation authority said 68 people had died in the crash, marking Nepal’s deadliest airplane accident in thirty years. *) There is "no room" in New York for migrants: mayor In an unprecedented move, the mayor of New York has travelled to the Mexican border city of El Paso and declared that there is no room in the city for migrants. The move by Eric Adams, a Democrat, came after he said the migrant influx into New York could cost America's most populous city as much as 2 billion dollars. In recent months, busloads of migrants seeking sanctuary in the US have been sent to New York and other Democrat-run cities by Republican states like Florida and Texas. *) Death toll from bomb blast in DR Congo rises At least 17 people have been killed in a suspected terrorist bomb attack during Sunday services in a church in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. A government spokesperson said the attack was visibly perpetrated by terrorists from the Allied Democratic Forces, a Ugandan group aligned with the Daesh terrorist group. The statement said 17 people had died, while 20 sustained severe injuries and were admitted to health centers. And finally… *) Barca beat Madrid, win Spanish Super Cup Barcelona have convincingly beaten Real Madrid 3-1 in Saudi Arabia to win the Spanish Super Cup. Barcelona were dominant in every aspect of the game and took advantage of three mistakes by Real Madrid to score. Barcelona star Gavi, who won the Golden Boy award in 2022, was the game's outstanding performer.

*) Ukraine says its forces hold out against Russia in Soledar Ukrainian forces in the eastern city of Soledar are holding their positions and inflicting significant losses on Russian forces, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said. Two Ukrainian units in Soledar, which Zelenskyy said "are holding their positions and inflicting significant losses on the enemy.” The mercenary group Wagner, run by an ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin, claims to have taken Soledar after intense fighting that it said had left the town strewn with Ukrainian dead. *) Black man Keenan Anderson 'Tased to death' by US police Keenan Anderson, cousin of a Black Lives Matter [BLM] co-founder has died in the hospital, hours after police in Los Angeles repeatedly restrained and tasered him with a stun gun. Anderson went into cardiac arrest four hours later and died at a hospital in Santa Monica. Los Angeles Police Department released body-cam footage of the incident on January 3rd, showing Anderson pleading for help while police officers are seen restraining him and tasering him multiple times. According to Los Angeles Police Chief Michel Moore, Anderson attempted to flee after a car crash and police used force to restrain him. *) Senior Türkiye official condemns Sweden over provocative PKK/YPG event Türkiye urges Sweden to cut its support to terrorists and their sympathisers in the Nordic country immediately, after loyalists of the PKK/YPG terror group organised a provocative event in capital Stockholm. Turkish Communications Director Fahrettin Altun accused Stockholm of going back on its past promises to Ankara. Altun said, “We are not interested in words but rather in action. We anticipate the commitments made in the Madrid trilateral memorandum to be fulfilled." *) Israeli troops kill three Palestinians in occupied West Bank raids Israeli forces killed three Palestinians in two separate incidents in the occupied West Bank, Palestine's Health Ministry said, as Israeli troops reported opening fire on fleeing suspects and "being pelted with rocks" during raids. The ministry said that Habib Kamil and Abdul-hadi Nazal were killed by Israeli live bullets in the town of Qabatiya near the West Bank city of Jenin. The Israeli military said that during a raid to arrest a suspect in Qabatiya, "the wanted suspect and an additional suspect fled the scene." And finally… *) Lisa Marie Presley, daughter of Elvis, dies aged 54 Singer Lisa Marie Presley, the only daughter of the "King of Rock 'n' Roll," Elvis Presley, died at the age of 54, her mother said. Lisa Marie Presley suffered cardiac arrest in her home in the Los Angeles suburb of Calabasas, according to entertainment website TMZ. She attended the Golden Globes awards show in Beverly Hills earlier this week, where actor Austin Butler won the best actor award for portraying her father in the film "Elvis."

*) Brazil swears in Sonia Guajajara as Indigenous Peoples Minister Influential indigenous rights activist and lawmaker Sonia Guajajara, has been sworn in to lead Brazil's Ministry of Indigenous Peoples. Guajajara was sworn in on Wednesday at the Planalto Palace in capital Brasilia in presence of President Lula da Silva, lawmakers and representatives from Brazil's Black and Indigenous movements. She also called for "effective Indigenous citizenship" that she said cannot take place without the demarcation of territories, environmental and territorial protections, continued access to free quality public education and vast coverage to comprehensive health care. *) Fate of Ukraine's Soledar uncertain as Wagner claims control Russia names a new commander for its offensive on Ukraine while mercenary Wagner Group says its capture of salt mining town Soledar in eastern Ukraine was complete, as fighting enters its 322nd day. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said that fighting was still raging in a key eastern frontline city that the Russian mercenary group earlier said it controlled. And in his daily address, Zelenskyy insisted the front was "holding". *) Greece's case against migrant rescue volunteers 'farcical': rights groups A group of 24 volunteers who participated in migrant rescue operations on an eastern Greek island have gone on trial in a smuggling-related case that has been widely criticised by human rights groups. Greek police said that the volunteers had collected information about refugee flows and provided assistance to organised trafficking groups. Human Rights Watch, however, said that the charges are based on a police report, which contains “blatant factual errors”. The case was initially set to go ahead in 2021 but was postponed over procedural issues. *) Palestinian dead from injuries by Israeli army fire in occupied West Bank A Palestinian has died of injuries sustained after being wounded by Israeli army bullets in the occupied West Bank, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry. 21-year-old Ahmad Abu Junaid was wounded during an operation by the Israeli army in the Balata refugee camp in Nablus, where troops had surrounded a house, witnesses say. In a related development, the NGO Palestinian Prisoners Society said "the Israeli army arrested 15 Palestinians from several provinces in the West Bank." And finally… *) Nearly 160 organisations urge Biden to shut infamous Guantanamo prison More than 150 organisations have sent a letter to US President Joe Biden urging him to "prioritise closing the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba." The letter was signed by 159 organisations from the US and other countries who called themselves a "diverse group of non-governmental organisations" working on issues including international human rights, immigrants' rights, racial justice and combating anti-Muslim discrimination. The detention camp has held roughly 780 detainees since it was opened, most of them without charge or trial, with many said to have gone through unspeakable horrors.

*) Tigray rebel forces start turning over heavy weapons to Ethiopia military Tigray rebel forces, who fought a two-year war against Ethiopia's federal government, have begun handing over heavy weaponry to the national army as part of an African Union-led peace process. Handover in the town of Agulae was overseen by a monitoring team comprising members of the two sides and a regional body, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development. At the ceremony, a Tigray rebel forces' representative said the start of the disarmament would play a major role in restoring peace. *) Ukraine's Soledar town falls to Wagner group — Russian media The head of Russia's mercenary group Wagner said his forces had taken control of the eastern Ukrainian mining town of Soledar but that fighting continued, Russian news agencies reported. Ukraine had said earlier that its forces were still holding out despite a Russian onslaught. The Wagner head said in a statement that its units took control of the entire territory of Soledar and that a cauldron has been formed in the centre of the city. *) Azerbaijan demands France apologise over 'slander' during war with Armenia Azerbaijan has demanded an apology from France over "slander" during the 2020 Karabakh war with Armenia. President Ilham Aliyev said, "During the conflict, France openly accused us, slandered us. I demanded an apology from them. They slandered us without even any evidence," Underlining that while there could be several reasons for France's anti-Azerbaijan stance, Aliyev said that France wanted Karabakh to remain at the centre of an unresolved and "frozen" conflict. *) Türkiye to host Russian, Ukrainian rights commissioners Russian and Ukrainian commissioners for human rights will hold a meeting in Türkiye on January 12-14, a Russian official said. Tatyana Moskalkova, Russia's commissioner for human rights, told reporters in Moscow that she will visit Türkiye for a forum. She said scores of experts from many nations will attend the forum, adding that they are planning to meet the Ukrainian side. *) Steven Spielberg wins big as Golden Globes make comeback Steven Spielberg claimed top honors including best drama at the Golden Globes on Tuesday for his deeply personal film "The Fabelmans," as Hollywood's A-list stars flocked to the first major awards show of the year despite a series of scandals swirling around its organizers. Spielberg, who also took home the award for best director, thanked his family including his late mother, who he said would be "up there kvelling about this right now." "The Fabelmans" covers the troubled marriage of Spielberg's parents, anti-Semitic bullying, and the director's early efforts making zero-budget movies with his teenage friends.

*) Mass arrests continue as Brazil leaders condemn ‘terrorist acts’ Brazilian security forces have cleared protest camps and arrested 1,500 people as President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva condemned "acts of terrorism" after a mob stormed government buildings. About 3,000 supporters of ex-president Jair Bolsonaro had set up tents, which were used as a base for protesters who ran riot inside the presidential palace, Congress and Supreme Court for around four hours on Sunday. Lula, who previously led Brazil from 2003 to 2010, met with the leaders of both houses of Congress and the chief justice of the Supreme Court, and joined them in condemning what many called the South American country's version of the US Capitol riots in Washington two years ago. *) Iranian President Raisi’s first official visit to Türkiye being 'finalised' Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi is slated to visit Türkiye as well as Syria, a foreign ministry spokesperson said, adding that the plans are being finalised. Addressing a weekly press conference in Tehran, Nasser Kanaani said the plans for Raisi’s first visit to Türkiye since taking the office two years ago are currently “being finalised.” It comes after Turkish presidential spokesperson Ibrahim Kalin was quoted as saying last week that the Iranian president will visit Ankara “in the next few weeks.” *) Russia launches criminal probes against prominent Kremlin critics Russian authorities announced parallel criminal probes against a famous actor critical of the war in Ukraine and a philanthropist who supports the Russian opposition. Russia's Investigative Committee said in a statement that its chief Alexander Bastrykin ordered the launch of a criminal case against Russian film and theatre actor Artur Smolyaninov. According to the statement, Smolyaninov "made a series of statements directed against Russia in an interview to a Western media outlet." *) UK's first-ever rocket mission ends in failure An attempt to launch the first rocket into orbit from UK soil has ended in failure, with scientists reporting an "anomaly" as it neared its goal. A Virgin Orbit Boeing 747 carrying the 70-foot rocket took off from a spaceport in Cornwall, southwest England, on Monday. The rocket then detached from the aircraft and ignited as planned at a height of 35,000 feet over the Atlantic Ocean to the south of Ireland after around two hours. *) French federation boss apologises for 'clumsy' Zidane comments French football boss Noel Le Graet has apologised for what he dubbed his "clumsy remarks" about Zinedine Zidane's potential interest in coaching the France national team. Le Graet had quipped dismissively in an interview on French radio that he "wouldn't even have taken his call on the phone" when asked whether Zidane had rung him to express an interest in taking over as coach from Didier Deschamps. That drew criticism from France and Paris Saint-Germain star Kylian Mbappe, who called Le Graet's comments "disrespectful".

*) Brazil’s Lula vows to punish those responsible for riots in capital Brazilian authorities have begun investigating the attack on democratic institutions in the capital city in a failed attempt by former president Jair Bolsonaro's supporters to overthrow President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s week-old government. Hundreds of Bolsonaro supporters have stormed into Congress, trashed the Supreme Court and climbed the ramp to the presidential palace. The incident, aimed at overthrowing current President Lula, recalled the US Capitol riots on January 6th 2021 by supporters of then-president Donald Trump. Lula decreed federal intervention of public security in the capital and promised exemplary punishment for the leaders of the assault that was aimed at provoking a military coup. *) Israel's Ben-Gvir orders removal of Palestinian flags Israel's new far-right Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir has instructed police to remove Palestinian flags from public spaces. Ben-Gvir, who heads an ultranationalist party in Benjamin Netanyahu's new government, said that waving the Palestinian flag is an act in support of "terrorism". Israeli law doesn’t outlaw Palestinian flags but police and soldiers have the right to remove them in cases where they deem there is a threat to public order. *) China conducts military exercises near Taiwan China's military has carried out large-scale combat strike drills near Taiwan, sending warplanes and navy vessels toward the self-ruled island it claims sovereignty over. Taiwan's defence ministry reported that in 24 hours, China's military flew 57 warplanes and four ships toward Taiwan in a move that severely disrupted peace and stability. Twenty-eight of those planes crossed the median line of the Taiwan Strait, an unofficial boundary that both sides had previously stood by. The Chinese military said their “primary target was to practice land strikes and sea assaults. *) Nearly 200 Rohingya refugees arrive in Indonesia A wooden boat carrying nearly 200 Rohingya refugees, a majority of them women and children, has landed on Indonesia's western coast. The passengers, who were 69 men, 75 women and 40 children, are generally healthy, but there is one pregnant woman and four sick people, said the local police chief. Thousands of the Rohingya, heavily persecuted in Myanmar, risk their lives each year on dangerous sea journeys in an attempt to escape to Malaysia or Indonesia. Four vessels carrying Rohingya refugees have already landed in Indonesia in November and December last year, carrying a total of more than 400 passengers. *) Novak Djokovic wins Adelaide title Tennis star Novak Djokovic has won the Adelaide International by beating unseeded rival Sebastian Korda despite being troubled by a hamstring injury after the semifinal. The victory saw the Serbian player snatch his second Adelaide title 16 years after his first win in 2007 at the age of 19. The champion of the women’s tournament was Belarusian Aryna Sabalenka, who captured her 11th WTA Tour title with a win over Linda Noskova in the Adelaide International 1 final.

*) Ukraine dismisses Putin's ceasefire as 'hypocrisy' President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Russia was seeking a truce to use as a cover to stop Ukrainian advances in the eastern Donbass region. Zelenskyy added that the Russians want to stop “the advances of our boys in Donbass” and bring in more men and equipment. Ukrainian presidential adviser Mykhailo Podolyak wrote on Twitter that Russia "must leave the occupied territories - only then will it have a 'temporary truce'," *) Türkiye, US jointly freeze assets of Daesh affiliates Türkiye and the United States decided to jointly freeze the assets of Daesh terrorist organisation affiliates, the Turkish Foreign Ministry said. The ministry said in a statement, “Türkiye and the US decided to take a joint action on freezing the assets of 5 individuals and 2 legal persons who have been identified to finance the Daesh terrorist organization.” The statement said Ankara would "continue to take effective steps on countering terrorism financing and cooperate with its international partners on the issue." *) Israel gets UNSC flak after firebrand minister storms Al Aqsa compound Palestine and many Muslim and non-Muslim supporters have sharply disagreed with Israel at an emergency UN Security Council meeting over the visit of a firebrand Israeli Cabinet minister to Al Aqsa compound. The council members voiced concern and stressed the need to maintain a status quo at the Al Aqsa Mosque compound in occupied East Jerusalem. Palestine's UN envoy Riyad Mansour pushed for the Security Council to take action — a move that was unlikely given the United States traditionally shields Israel. *) Prince Harry reveals he killed 25 people in Afghanistan as Apache pilot Britain's Prince Harry revealed in an upcoming book of his memoirs that he killed 25 people as an Apache helicopter pilot during a tour in Afghanistan. Prince Harry's claim in the book, titled Spare, which will be available at bookstores in the UK next week, came as the book's Spanish version was accidentally put on sale in Spain. The Duke of Sussex, who stepped down from his royal duties, flew during the invasion of Afghanistan and his missions resulted in "the taking of human lives." And finally… *) Mexico nabs drug lord Ovidio 'The Mouse' ahead of Biden tour Mexican security forces captured the son of jailed drug kingpin Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, scoring a high-profile win in the fight against powerful cartels. Ovidio Guzman, nicknamed "El Raton" [The Mouse], was caught in the northwestern city of Culiacan and flown to Mexico City on a military plane. The Defence Minister said the arrest was the result of six months of intelligence work tracking down the 32-year-old, who has allegedly helped to run his father's operations.

*) UNSC to discuss troublemaker Israel minister's visit to Al Aqsa Mosque The UN Security Council will meet to discuss the controversial visit to occupied East Jerusalem's Al Aqsa Mosque compound by a far-right Israeli minister. The 15-member council will convene at 3:00 pm at the United Nations headquarters in New York following a request by the United Arab Emirates and China. There have been fears the visit by Israel's new national security minister, firebrand Itamar Ben-Gvir, could raise tensions in Palestinian territories. *) Ukraine seeks heavy weapons as US predicts intense fight in east Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has thanked French President Emmanuel Macron for promising light AMX-10 RC armoured combat vehicles, saying it showed the need for other allies to provide heavier weapons. Zelenskyy said, "This is something that sends a clear signal to all our partners. There is no rational reason why Ukraine has not yet been supplied with Western tanks." Western allies moved toward supplying armoured battle vehicles to Ukraine but not the heavier tanks it has requested to fight Russia. *) Colombia suspends truce with ELN armed group The Colombian government said it was suspending a ceasefire it had announced with the National Liberation Army armed group, which denied agreeing to any such truce. The reversal dampened hopes for an imminent end to decades of violence that have continued to plague the South American country. Colombian President Gustavo Petro declared earlier that a temporary truce had been agreed upon with the country's five largest armed groups from January 1 to June 30. *) US: Family of 8, including children, found shot dead in Utah home Eight people, including five children, were found dead from gunshot wounds in a southern Utah home, US authorities said. They were found when police did a welfare check at the residence, according to a news release from city officials in Enoch. It doesn't provide any information about what happened or the motive. And finally… *) Pakistan's Senate nominates Türkiye's Erdogan for Nobel Peace Prize Pakistani lawmakers have nominated Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan for the Nobel Peace Prize for his "efforts to resolve the Ukrainian crisis." The Senate said it has officially registered the nomination in favour of the Turkish leader. Ankara has yet to issue a statement regarding the nomination.

*) Calls for UNSC meeting over Al Aqsa Mosque The United Arab Emirates and China have called for a UN Security Council meeting after Israel’s national security minister entered the Al Aqsa complex in occupied East Jerusalem. Itamar Ben-Gvir’s move drew fierce condemnation across the world as the move was seen as a provocation that could exacerbate tensions between Israelis and Palestinians. Sitting on a site sacred to Muslims, Jews and Christians, Al Aqsa is a symbol of Palestinian resistance and a primary flashpoint in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Calm is upheld in the site by a sensitive status quo agreement that is regularly bypassed by Israelis visiting the mosque and praying there despite not being allowed to. *) Germany delays emissions goals Short-term measures to ensure energy security following Russia's Ukraine offensive have left Germany behind schedule in its bid to become carbon-neutral by 2045. Data from a climate think tank showed that Germany's carbon dioxide emissions held steady in 2022 as higher use of oil and coal nullified the reductions in emissions through energy savings. Germany’s greenhouse gas emissions were around 761 million tonnes last year, missing a target of 756 million tonnes, despite the country’s renewable energy boom. *) McCarthy's bid for House speaker to continue Kevin McCarthy’s bid to become the US House speaker has continued despite losing in multiple rounds of voting that threw the new GOP majority into chaos. He won no more than 203 votes in three rounds of voting, losing as many as 20 Republicans from his slim 222-seat majority. But McCarthy said Trump wanted him to stay in the race and told him to bring an end to the House Republican chaos and pull the party together. *) Rail workers continue to strike in UK UK rail workers with the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers will continue to strike in an ongoing dispute over pay. After a break on Thursday, another 48-hour strike will be staged on Friday and Saturday. The demonstrations have crippled rail services and resulted in travel chaos in the UK, which is in the grip of its worst run of worker unrest since the 1980s. As surging inflation follows more than 10 years of stagnant wage growth, many workers who have been unable to make ends meet were prompted to strike. And finally… *) Marvel's Hawkeye posts first selfie after accident Actor Jeremy Renner, who played Hawkeye in Marvel's "Avengers", has posted a selfie from his hospital bed after he suffered a traumatic injury while ploughing snow on New Year's Day. Alongside the selfie on Instagram, showing the actor looking bruised with oxygen tubes in his nose, Renner thanked his fans for their well wishes. The actor had "suffered blunt chest trauma and orthopaedic injuries" in the accident according to his publicist.

*) Israeli security minister visits Al Aqsa Mosque, draws Palestinian flak Israel's far-right national security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir has visited the compound that houses the Al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem, a flashpoint holy site sacred to both Jews and Muslims, Israeli media reported. Israel's opposition leader and former prime minister Yair Lapid had warned that such a visit by Ben-Gvir would spark violence. Palestine's Foreign Ministry condemned the visit, calling it an "unprecedented provocation." Earlier Palestinian group Hamas, for its part, said it would hold Israel responsible for any consequences of Ben-Gvir’s visit. *) Türkiye's exports hit all-time high of $254.2B in 2022: Erdogan Türkiye's exports hit an all-time high of $254.2 billion in 2022, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has announced, citing preliminary data. Despite global challenges, the figure increased by 12.9 percent from a year earlier, Erdogan told a news conference in Istanbul. "Our goal is to ensure that Türkiye takes its place among the top 10 exporting countries in the world," he said. *) Sweden’s largest wolf cull in modern times ‘disastrous’ for species Sweden has launched the biggest wolf slaughter in modern times as nature agencies warned that it could severely harm the population. The government has given permission to hunters to kill 75 out of the 460 wolves currently roaming the country in an attempt to reduce their numbers. But wildlife organisations argue that Sweden’s wolf population is relatively low compared to Italy, for instance, where there are more than 3,000. *) Russia plans protracted drone campaign to 'exhaust' Ukraine Russia is planning a protracted campaign of attacks with drones to "exhaust" Ukraine, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says. In a video address, Zelenskyy say they have information that Russia is planning a protracted attack using Iranian Shahed drones. He said Moscow wants to exhaust people of Ukraine, its anti-aircraft defences and energy. Ukraine, he says, has to "act and do everything so that the terrorists' fail in their aim.” And finally… *) Bills safety Hamlin in critical condition after collapsing, game postponed Buffalo Bills safety Damar Hamlin was in critical condition after being given CPR and taken from the field in an ambulance National Football League game against Cincinnati. The 24-year-old briefly got to his feet after making a tackle on the Bengals' Tee Higgins but then fell on his back. The game was halted as medical staff quickly attended to him while players from both teams took a knee. The NFL later announced the game had been postponed.

*) Lula sworn in as Brazil's president amid tight security Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has been inaugurated for a third term as Brazil's president, in a ceremony snubbed by outgoing leader Jair Bolsonaro. Da Silva vowed to "rebuild the country, with the people," promising to fight to improve life for poor Brazilians, work toward racial and gender equality, and achieve zero deforestation in the Amazon rainforest, in an inaugural speech on Sunday. In a sign of the scars that remain from Lula's brutal election showdown with ex-army captain Bolsonaro in October, who left the country prior to the inauguration, security was exceptionally tight at the pomp-filled ceremony in Brasilia. *) Gun attack on Mexican jail leaves 14 dead Gunmen have attacked a prison in the northern Mexican city of Ciudad Juarez, leaving 14 people dead and allowing 24 inmates to escape, official say. An unknown number of gunmen aboard armoured vehicles took part in the attack on Sunday, and the dead included 10 prison guards and security agents, it said in a statement. *) Colombia, Venezuela open key bridge as diplomatic ties reestablished Colombia and Venezuela have opened a key bridge linking the countries that had been closed for almost seven years amid political tensions, launching an era of improved relations under Colombia’s new leftist president. Delegations led by Colombian trade minister German Umana and the governor of Venezuela's Tachira state, Freddy Bernal, met in the middle of the “Tienditas” bridge linking Tachira and Colombia’s Norte de Santander state for the opening ceremony. *) Evacuation warnings after California storm Evacuation warnings were in place in rural Northern California on New Year's Day after a powerful storm brought drenching rain or heavy snowfall to much of the state, breaching levees, snarling traffic and closing major highways. Major flooding occurred in agricultural areas about 20 miles (32 kilometres) south of Sacramento, where rivers swelled beyond their banks and inundated dozens of cars along State Route 99. Emergency crews rescued motorists on New Year's Eve into Sunday morning and the highway remained closed. And finally… *) Final farewell for Pele, Brazil's football 'King' Brazilians bid a final farewell this week to football giant Pele, starting Monday with a 24-hour public wake at the stadium of his long-time team, Santos. The oceanside home of the team nicknamed "Peixe" -- "fish" in Portuguese -- is expecting a huge influx of fans looking to honour the "King" of football, who died aged 82 on Thursday after a long battle with cancer. After that, a procession will be held through the streets of Santos, a port city about 75 kilometers from the state capital Sao Paulo.

*) Brazil football legend Pele dies at age 82 Brazilian football icon Pele, widely regarded as the greatest player of all time, has died at the age of 82. Pele's daughter, Kely Nascimento, announced the football star's passing in an Instagram post. It triggered a wave of tributes from the sports world and beyond. He had received regular medical treatment since a tumour was removed from his colon in September last year. According to doctors, Pele's cancer advanced in recent weeks and he required care related to renal and cardiac dysfunction. *) Netanyahu returns as prime minister of hard-line Israeli government Benjamin Netanyahu has been sworn in as Israel's prime minister. He returns to his old position under the most right-wing and religiously conservative government in the country's history. Netanyahu took the oath of office moments after parliament passed a vote of confidence in his new government. This marks his sixth term in office, continuing his more than decade-long dominance over Israeli politics. *) Kosovo reopens major border crossing with Serbia as standoff eases Kosovo has reopened its biggest border crossing with Serbia hours after Serb protesters in the north promised to remove roadblocks. Barricades were dismantled on the Serbian side of the Merdare border point and Kosovo announced the opening of the crossing. This comes a day after the European Union and the US urged both parties to ease a simmering crisis. Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic previously announced the removal of the barricades during his meeting with Kosovo Serb representatives near the border. *) Death toll climbs as blizzard-battered US areas dig out The death toll from a fierce winter storm that gripped much of the United States over Christmas has risen to at least 61, officials said. Erie County officials said two more deaths had been reported in the western New York region that bore the brunt of the historic storm, bringing the total to 39. Erie County includes the snow-battered city of Buffalo, where most of the deaths occurred. And finally… *) US agency projects global population at 7.9 billion on New Year’s Day The world population is projected to be 7.9 billion people on New Year's Day 2023, the US Census Bureau has said. With 73.7 million people added since New Year's Day 2022, the new count marks a 0.9 percent increase in the world population over the past year. During January 2023, 4.3 births and two deaths are expected worldwide every second, the Census Bureau said.

*) Thousands of flights cancelled as US digs out from deadly superstorm Thousands of travellers are still stranded at airports across the US due to flight cancellations and delays caused by the deadly winter storm. Around 28-hundred flights were cancelled on Wednesday while almost half that number were delayed. Most of those cancellations were from Southwest Airlines. The number of deaths attributed to the storm, dubbed the “blizzard of the century”, has risen to at least 56. *) Live blog: Ukraine sees 'difficult year ahead' as Russia rejects peace plan Moscow says that no “peace plan” can exist for Ukraine if it does not accept its annexation of Luhansk and Donetsk in the east, and Kherson and Zaporizhzhia in the south. Ukraine has been pushing a 10-point peace plan that envisages Russia fully respecting Ukraine's territorial integrity and pulling out all its troops. Meanwhile, Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in a video address that he saw “a difficult year ahead”. *) Global alarm grows as Covid infections surge in China The United States has become the latest country to impose restrictions on visitors from China, requiring negative Covid tests for all travellers from the mainland. The decision was a response to Beijing’s decision to end mandatory quarantine on arrival, prompting many Chinese citizens to make plans to travel abroad. Hospitals across China have been overwhelmed by an explosion of Covid cases following Beijing's decision to lift strict rules that had largely kept the virus at bay but tanked its economy and sparked widespread protests. *) Turkish, Russian, Syrian defence ministers discuss Syria crisis in Moscow Turkish Defence Minister Hulusi Akar has met the Syrian regime’s defence minister in Moscow for the first time in more than a decade, in a meeting mediated by Russia’s Defence Ministry. They discussed the war in Syria, the refugee crisis and efforts to fight all terrorist groups in the country. The Turkish Defence Ministry said the meeting, the first in a series of high-level negotiations, was constructive, and further talks for the stability and security of Syria and the wider region would continue. And finally… *) Twitter outages hit thousands of users worldwide Twitter users around the world have reported errors accessing it for several hours in one of the biggest outages since Elon Musk bought the platform. Twitter has been riven by chaos since the multi-billionaire completed his 44 billion-dollar acquisition in October and quickly moved to cut costs. Thousands of employees -- including engineers -- have since been fired or quit, raising concerns about Twitter's ability to quickly fix outages and technical problems.

*) US blizzard death toll rises to 50 The number of deaths attributed to the winter storm in the United States has risen to at least 50. With another fatality in western New York's Erie County, the epicentre of the crisis, the mayor of the county's biggest city warned that police expect the number to rise. The storm, dubbed the “blizzard of the century”, forced the cancellation of almost 20 thousand US flights in recent days, including nearly 4,700 on Tuesday. *) Russia to ban oil exports to countries with price cap Russia has banned oil sales to countries and companies that comply with a price cap agreed upon by Western countries in response to its offensive in Ukraine. Moscow said the ban may be lifted, however, in individual cases on the basis of a special decision from Russian President Vladimir Putin. The price cap agreed by the EU, G7 and Australia seeks to restrict Russia's revenue while making sure Moscow keeps supplying the global market. *) Ethnic fighting kills 56 in South Sudan Ethnic clashes have killed 56 people during four days of fighting in South Sudan's eastern Jonglei state. A government official said that armed youth from the Nuer community began attacking the Murle community on December 24, and the fighting is still ongoing. Abraham Kelan said 51 of those killed were Nuer attackers, with only five Murle defenders killed. *) Israeli envoy assumes duties in Türkiye Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has received the credentials of Israel's new ambassador to Türkiye, marking the first appointment in Ankara by Tel Aviv since 2018. Irit Lillian, whose appointment was announced in September, had served as Tel Aviv's charge d'affaires in Ankara for the past two years. In August, Türkiye and Israel agreed to restore diplomatic ties and reappoint ambassadors and consuls general after a four-year hiatus. *) Djokovic arrives in Australia Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic has arrived in Australia nearly a year after he was deported from the country for not being vaccinated against Covid-19. Djokovic landed in Adelaide where he is due to play in the Adelaide International, ahead of his bid for a 10th men's singles title at next month's Australian Open, In November, Australia granted Djokovic a visa to travel to the Grand Slam event, saying it revoked the decision to cancel his visa after considering all relevant factors.

*) Fighting continues for control of Donbass region - Zelenskyy Fighting for control of the Donbass region in Ukraine continues, according to the country’s president Volodymyr Zelenskyy. In an address to the nation, he said the “situation in Donbass is difficult” and that Bakhmut, Kreminna and other areas now require “maximum strength and concentration.” Earlier, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov gave Ukraine an ultimatum to fulfil Moscow’s proposals or its army would decide the issue. The proposals include surrendering territory Russia controls. *) Serbian army ordered for combat readiness: defence minister Tensions between Kosovo and Serbia continue to escalate. Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic has ordered combat readiness for the armed forces and security services at the highest level. This is according to Defense Minister Milos Vucevic, who said the aim is to protect the territorial integrity of Serbia. Interior Minister Bratislav Gasic said Vucic also ordered security forces within the ministry to be at full combat readiness. *) Türkiye’s gas reserves in Black Sea now totalled $1T: Erdogan Türkiye’s president has announced the discovery of an additional 58 billion cubic metres of natural gas in the Black Sea. Following a Cabinet meeting, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Türkiye’s natural gas reserve in the Black Sea has now risen to 710 billion cubic metres – a market value of one trillion dollars. Erdogan said the newly discovered Caycuma-1 field will be connected to the Sakarya field and from there to the national grid. Last month, he said Türkiye is on track for the Sakarya gas field to go online in 2023. *) Dozens dead in major US winter storm Emergency crews in New York have been scrambling to rescue marooned residents from what authorities called the “blizzard of the century”. A relentless storm left at least 47 people dead across nine states and is causing US Christmas travel chaos. With more snow in the forecast and most of New York’s Buffalo city impassable, officials are warning residents to bunker down and stay in place. *) Heba Saadia: First Palestinian referee at FIFA Women’s World Cup World football authority FIFA has chosen, for the first time, a female Palestinian referee to officiate at the upcoming Women’s World Cup matches. The official Palestinian News & Information Agency reported that Heba Saadia will make the calls at the Women’s World Cup in Australia and New Zealand. The ninth Women’s World Cup is the first to be co-organised by two nations and the first to include 32 countries.

*) China deploys tens of warplanes, ships toward Taiwan in weekend war drills China’s military has sent 71 planes and seven ships toward Taiwan in a 24-hour display of force directed at the self-ruled island. That’s according to Taiwan’s defence ministry which said the move came after China expressed anger at Taiwan-related provisions in a US annual defence spending bill. China’s military has often used large military exercises as a demonstration of force in response to US government actions in support of Taiwan. *) Ukrainian drone downed in Russian air base, deaths reported Russian air defence troops have downed a Ukrainian drone as it approached an air base in southern Russia. As a result of the fall of the wreckage of the drone, three Russian technical servicemen who were at the airfield were killed, according to TASS news agency. It was the second attack on the Engels base this month. Engels, in the southern Saratov region, lies more than 600 kilometres from Ukraine. *) Savage US blizzard leaves more than 30 dead, cuts power A brutal winter storm has brought Christmas Day danger and misery to millions of Americans. A crisis situation unfolded in Buffalo, in western New York, where a blizzard left the city marooned, with emergency services unable to reach the worst-hit areas. Thirty-two weather-related deaths have been confirmed across nine states, including at least 13 in Buffalo, with officials warning the number is sure to rise. *) Erdogan: Black Sea grain deal result of Türkiye's mediation Türkiye’s mediator role between Russia and Ukraine has helped achieve the Black Sea grain deal, the country's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said. He said while the West “only made provocations" in the war, Türkiye assumed a mediator role and began to operate the Black Sea grain corridor. At an event in Türkiye's eastern Erzurum province, he also said that Türkiye will produce flour from Russian grain for free and send it in collaboration with Russia and the UN to African countries in need. *) 'Avatar' sequel rules North American box office for second week "Avatar: The Way of Water" has sailed to the top of the box office in its second weekend. Studios estimate it will bring in a strong $56 million in North America. James Cameron's digital extravaganza for 20th Century Studios has made $253.7 million domestically in its first 10 days of release. This is compared to $212.7 million in the same stretch for 2009's first “Avatar,” which would go on to become the highest-grossing film of all time.

*) US January 6 committee unveils report, says Trump engaged in ‘conspiracy’ The US House committee probing the January 6th Capitol Hill riots has released its final report after an 18-month investigation into the insurrection two years ago. The report asserts that former President Donald Trump criminally engaged in a “multi-part conspiracy” to overturn the lawful results of the 2020 presidential election and failed to act to stop his supporters from attacking the Capitol. The panel voted unanimously to adopt the report and refer Trump to the Department of Justice. *) Mali armed groups withdraw from 2015 peace deal A coalition of armed groups in Mali have pulled out of long-running peace talks based on a major 2015 agreement that restored peace after the groups sought to break away from the country. The armed groups said the decision was due to a lack of political will on the part of the country’s military government. The coalition said in a statement that it would only come back to the table if talks were held in a neutral country under international mediation. *) Afghan women protest in Kabul against Taliban's university ban A small group of Afghan women have staged a defiant protest in Kabul against a Taliban order banning them from universities. Around two dozen women could be seen raising their hands and chanting slogans as they marched through the streets. The ban announced earlier this week is the latest restriction on human rights in Afghanistan ordered by the Taliban since their return to power in August last year. *) England reports almost a hundred deaths due to scarlet fever England has reported nearly a hundred deaths, including those of 21 children, from scarlet fever and invasive strep A infections. The British government said last week that it was enacting protocols to ease shortages of penicillin medicines used to treat strep A infections. The National Health Service has been under intense pressure this winter, with thousands of ambulance workers in England and Wales walking out over pay on Wednesday, a day after nurses went on strike. *) Black Italian rugby player blasts racism after rotten banana Christmas gift A Black Italian rugby player has accused his teammates of racism after they gave him a rotten banana as a Christmas gift. Cherif Traore said he would no longer stay silent about the racism he has suffered on the club team, and said he was speaking up to ensure such incidents didn’t happen again. There have been numerous incidents of Black athletes in Italy suffering racist abuse, including in football and volleyball teams.

*) Live blog: US sending Patriots to Ukraine under $1.85B military aid package US President Joe Biden has committed $1.85 billion in military aid to Ukraine including, for the first time, the Patriot missile defence system. The news came as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy arrived in Washington for his first known trip out of his country since Russia started its assault in February. The Patriot would be the most advanced surface-to-air missile system the West has provided to Ukraine to help repel Russian aerial attacks. *) Israel's Netanyahu says he formed new coalition government Israel's Prime Minister-designate Benjamin Netanyahu has announced that he has formed a new coalition, setting the stage for him to return to power as the head of the country's most right wing government ever. Netanyahu intends to give cabinet positions to hardline figures, including extremist politician Itamar Ben-Gvir, who has a long record of violent anti-Arab rhetoric and behaviour. The announcement comes after weeks of difficult negotiations with his political partners. *) Desperate migrants throng US-Mexico border amid asylum limbo The US Supreme Court has temporarily blocked an order that would lift pandemic-era restrictions on asylum seekers. The policy, called Title 42, was due to expire on December 21st, and allows authorities to send migrants of certain nationalities to Mexico without a chance to seek asylum. Immigration advocates have said the restrictions go against international obligations to people fleeing persecution, and that the pretext is outdated as coronavirus treatments improve. *) Chicken tikka masala inventor dies at 77 A chef from Scotland, who claims to have invented the curry dish chicken tikka masala, has died at the age of 77. Ahmed Aslam Ali invented the dish in the 1970s by improvising a sauce made from a tin of tomato soup at his restaurant Shish Mahal after a customer complaint. The dish went on to become the most popular dish in British restaurants.

*) Zelenskyy to visit US in first trip abroad since conflict began Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is set to visit Washington for a meeting with his American counterpart Joe Biden and an address to Congress. This will be his first trip abroad since Russia started its offensive in February. The trip comes on the same day Russian President Vladimir Putin plans to meet his top military officials to assess the results so far of the war on Ukraine and set goals for next year. *) UN eases weapons embargo on DRC, extends peacekeeping force The United Nations Security Council has passed a resolution that eases a weapons embargo on the Democratic Republic of Congo. The resolution removes a stipulation that previously required countries to inform the 15-member council of arms sales or military assistance to the DRC government. Government spokesperson Patrick Muyaya hailed the move as "a battle won, an injustice repaired". *) Deadly earthquake jolts northern California At least two people have died after a powerful earthquake struck off the coast of northern California, triggering rockslides and cutting power to tens of thousands. According to the US Geological Survey, the relatively shallow 6.4-magnitude quake hit overnight, 40 kilometres southwest of the port city of Eureka, in Humboldt County. County emergency officials said there was significant damage in the Eel River Valley community. *) Musk says will step down as Twitter CEO once successor found Elon Musk has said that he would resign as Twitter CEO once he finds a replacement. The announcement comes in an apparent response to a poll he launched, which suggested users wanted him to step down. Musk has fully owned Twitter since October 27 and has repeatedly courted controversy as CEO. He has sacked half of its staff, readmitted far-right figures to the platform and tried to charge for previously free services. *) Messi's photo with World Cup trophy most-liked Instagram post in history Lionel Messi's 2022 FIFA World Cup victory photo has received the most likes of any image posted on Instagram. Messi's post titled "CHAMPIONS OF THE WORLD!!!!!!!," got over 61 million likes on the social media platform since it was posted on Sunday. In the photo, Messi raises the World Cup trophy and celebrates Argentina's victory over the 2018 champions, France.

*) UN chief Guterres believes Russia-Ukraine conflict will go on UN chief Antonio Guterres has said he is not optimistic about the possibility of the war in Ukraine ending anytime soon. Guterres told reporters at the United Nations headquarters in New York that he does not see “effective peace talks” happening in the immediate future. Meanwhile, Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said the country’s armed forces continue to have control of Bakhmut despite Russian attacks. *) US January 6 committee recommends criminal charges against Trump The congressional committee that investigated last year's attack on the US Capitol has recommended criminal charges against former President Donald Trump. The House panel unanimously urged the Justice Department to pursue Trump for inciting an insurrection, conspiring to defraud the US government and more. In response, Trump accused the lawmakers of recommending "fake charges" against him to prevent him from running for the White House again. *) UN reports highest fatalities in years in Palestine UN’s Middle East envoy has said more than 150 Palestinians and over 20 Israelis were killed in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict this year. This is the highest number of fatalities in years, according to Tor Wennesland who called for an end to the violence at a UN Security Council meeting. He also urged Israel to cease advancement of all settlement activities as well as the demolition of Palestinian-owned properties. *) Türkiye saves over 180 irregular migrants after illegal Greek pushbacks The Turkish Coast Guard has rescued a total of 181 irregular migrants, including many who were illegally pushed back into Turkish territorial waters by Greece. In the first incident, teams were dispatched off the coast of Ayvacik after the coast guard learned that there were irregular migrants in an inflatable boat. They saved 39 people. In the second incident in the same region, 54 migrants were rescued. In addition, in Türkiye’s Aegean province of Mugla, 88 irregular migrants were rescued after being pushed back by Greek forces. And finally… *) Huge crowds welcome Argentina team after World Cup victory Thousands of fans lined up to welcome back the Argentina football team that won one of the greatest World Cup finals of all time. Members of the team, led by captain Lionel Messi, were all smiles as they descended from the plane in Ezeiza shortly before 3 am. The players were welcomed by rock band La Mosca singing “Muchachos,” a song that was written by a fan and became a popular unofficial anthem in Qatar.

*) Nine drones 'shot down' in Kiev's airspace Ukraine says it has shot down nine Iranian-made Shahed drones in capital Kiev's airspace. Kiev’s military administration said on the Telegram messaging app that air alert continued in the capital city. Ukraine has been subjected to frequent and deadly aerial attacks in the 10 months since Russia's launched its offensive in February. *) Erdogan warns Greece against provocations in Aegean Sea Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has warned Greece against provocations in the Aegean Sea, saying: “Don’t mess with us. We have no quarrel with you in the Aegean.” At an event in the southeastern Mardin province, Erdogan said Greece “did some crazy things” in the Aegean sea and Turkiye also did “what was necessary,” His remarks came after Greek planes tried to interfere in a NATO training mission conducted in international airspace over the Aegean Sea. *) Thousands protest in Paris against immigration bill Thousands of people took to the streets of the French capital Paris on the occasion of International Migrants Day to protest against a new immigration draft law. After gathering at the Porte de la Chapelle metro station, they started walking towards the city centre. The demonstrators held banners saying "racists, fascists, get off our streets". Calling for more solidarity with irregular migrants, they expressed their opposition to the immigration bill promoted by Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin. *) North Korea conducts 'final-stage test' for building spy satellite North Korea has carried out an "important final-stage test" for the development of a spy satellite, which it will complete by April next year, the state media reported. Monday’s report comes a day after Seoul's military said it had detected launches by Pyongyang of two medium-range ballistic missiles. Analysts say developing such a satellite would provide North Korea with cover for testing banned intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), as they share much of the same technology. *) Messi is here: Argentina win World Cup 2022 against France Argentina have won the 2022 FIFA World Cup in a heated match against France that went to a penalty shootout after it finished 3-3 in extra time. The match ended 2-2 after 90 minutes, but Argentina defeated France 4-2 in a penalty shoot-out at the Lusail Stadium to win the World Cup for the third time. As the tournament's 22nd edition hosted by Qatar drew to a close, a tweet from FIFA read: "The greatest FIFAWorldCup ever."

*) Peru court orders 18-month detention for ousted president Castillo A Peruvian court has ordered ousted president Pedro Castillo to remain in custody for 18 months, approving a request from authorities for time to build their case against him. The court ruled days after Congress stripped Castillo of the privilege that keeps Peru's presidents from facing criminal charges. The decision came a day after the government declared a state of emergency as it struggles to calm violent protests. *) Russia bombed Kherson 'more than 16 times' in a day — Zelenskyy Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says that Russian forces have bombarded the city of Kherson with more than 16 strikes in a day. In his daily address on social media, he said there had also been "brutal Russian attacks" in the Donbass and the Kharkiv regions of the war-torn country. Ukrainian officials on Thursday said that Russian shelling killed two people including a Red Cross worker and completely cut power in Kherson. *) EU leaders grant Bosnia bloc candidate status; Türkiye welcomes decision European Union leaders have agreed to make Bosnia and Herzegovina a formal candidate to join the bloc of 27 nations. It will be joining other EU candidates which are: Türkiye, Albania, Moldova, the Republic of North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Ukraine. The move was hailed by Ankara which hoped that the decision would contribute to the peace and stability of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the region. *) Dozens feared buried in Malaysia landslide At least 16 people have died and 17 are missing and feared buried in a landslide that struck a campsite in Malaysia. Officials said the landslide in Selangor state, on the outskirts of capital, Kuala Lumpur, occurred near a farmhouse that provides camping facilities. Initial information indicated that some 100 people may have been at the campsite when the incident occurred. And finally… *) Elon Musk says Twitter suspended accounts of journalists for 'doxxing' Twitter has suspended the accounts of more than a half-dozen journalists who had been writing about the company and its new owner Elon Musk. Some of the journalists had been tweeting about Twitter shutting down an account that tracked flights of the billionaire's private jet. Twitter did not say why the reporters' accounts were suspended on Thursday.

*) Peru declares state of emergency amid deadly protests Peru’s new government has declared a 30-day national emergency amid violent protests following the ouster of President Pedro Castillo. Defence Minister Luis Otarola Penaranda announced the declaration on Wednesday, which he said "means the suspension of the rights of assembly and freedom of movement." Peru's new president, Dina Boluarte, pleaded for calm as demonstrations continue against her and the Congress that ousted her predecessor. *) Türkiye continues to engage with Russia, Ukraine to end conflict: Erdogan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan says Ankara continues to hold talks with both Russia and Ukraine to end the ongoing war. He hoped that Ankara's diplomatic efforts for achieving a ceasefire and lasting peace in the region will bear fruit. Erdogan was speaking during the first summit between the leaders of Türkiye, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan on Wednesday. He said the trio needs to start working on transporting Turkmen natural gas to Western markets. *) US planning to give smart-bomb kits to Ukraine — report The United States is planning to send electronic equipment to Ukraine that converts unguided aerial munitions into smart bombs, according to The Washington Post. "The kits incorporate global positioning devices for precision and can be bolted onto a variety of weapons, the Post reported. The Pentagon calls it a Joint Direct Attack Munition or JDAM. It comes as Russia warned US Patriot missile defence systems would be a legitimate target in Ukraine if Washington authorises them to be delivered to support Kiev in fighting. *) Developing nations seek more money at key UN biodiversity talks Dozens of countries led by Brazil have demanded financial subsidies of at least 100 billion dollars a year until 2030 to protect ecosystems. UN spokesperson David Ainsworth said that biodiversity talks in Montreal deteriorated when negotiators started discussing the global biodiversity fund proposal. Financial flows from the Global North to South for biodiversity are currently estimated at around 10 billion dollars annually. And finally… *) France end Morocco's World Cup journey with 2-0 win in semi-final France have set up a World Cup final against Argentina after beating Morocco 2-0 in the semifinals. Theo Hernandez scored early in just five minutes to hook in the first goal Morocco conceded to an opposition player in the tournament. In the 79th minute, a dribble by Kylian Mbappe set up Kolo Muani to tuck in the decisive goal less than a minute after coming on the field. Despite the victory, the game still proved a close-fought match as Morocco overcame injury blows and showed no deference to France's reputation.

*) Two admin buildings damaged in drones attack on Kiev Kiev administration has said that two of its buildings in Ukraine's capital have been damaged in a drone attack. The city’s mayor Vitali Klitschko said that air-defence systems shot down 10 Iranian-made Shahed drones and that there were explosions in the city's central Shevchenkivskyi district. He said there was still no information about potential injuries or fatalities. *) Latin America leaders ask Peru to protect ousted leader Castillo The presidents of Argentina, Colombia, Bolivia and Mexico have signed a joint statement calling for the rights and health of Peru's ousted President Pedro Castillo to be guaranteed. The statement also called for the "popular will" of the Peruvian people to be respected amid the volatile political situation in the country. Street protests broke out after Castillo was removed from office by Congress following his attempt to dissolve parliament before impeachment proceedings against him *) US scientists announce fusion milestone raising hopes for clean power US researchers have announced a historic nuclear fusion breakthrough in the quest for a source of unlimited, clean power and an end to reliance on fossil fuels. The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory used the world's largest laser to create, for the first time, a fusion reaction that generated more energy than it took to produce. US Department of Energy described the achievement as a "major scientific breakthrough" that will lead to "advancements in national defence and the future of clean power." *) Floods kill at least 120 in DRC capital Kinshasa At least 120 people have been killed in the Democratic Republic of Congo capital Kinshasa after heavy rains unleashed floods and caused landslides. Entire neighbourhoods were flooded with muddy water, and houses and roads were ripped apart by sinkholes on Tuesday. One of these roads was the N1 highway that connects Kinshasa to the chief seaport of Matadi. The prime minister's office said the N1 could be closed for 3-4 days. *) 'Formidable opponents': Giant-slayers Morocco to face France at World Cup Lionel Messi’s Argentina, who beat Croatia 3-0, will face either defending champions France or surprise package Morocco at the World Cup finals. The game on Wednesday will have added spice given France was Morocco's colonial power and more than a million Moroccans live in the country. Victory for defending champions France would leave them just one win away from becoming the first team in 60 years to successfully defend the trophy.

*) Cavusoglu: Türkiye won't allow terror groups to take shelter in Syria, Iraq Türkiye’s Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu has said that Ankara will not allow the PKK/PYD/YPG terrorist organisation to take shelter in Syria and Iraq. Cavusoglu told parliament on Monday that if the Syrian regime acts “realistically,” Türkiye is ready to work together on the fight against terrorism, the political process and the return of Syrians. Türkiye follows the same policy in Iraq, Cavusoglu said, adding that Ankara offers both Iraq's central and regional governments cooperation in fighting terrorism. Last month, Türkiye launched Operation Claw-Sword in northern areas of Iraq and Syria. *) US sends first shipment of power gear to aid Ukraine The United States has shipped the first part of its power equipment aid to Ukraine, according to US officials. The first tranche was power equipment worth about $13 million. Two more planeloads of equipment will leave from the US this week. Russia has been carrying out widespread attacks on Ukraine's electricity transmission and heating infrastructure since October. Kiev and its allies say it is a deliberate campaign to harm civilians. *) Former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried arrested in the Bahamas Authorities in the Bahamas have arrested Samuel Bankman-Fried, the founder of a now-defunct cryptocurrency exchange, at the request of the US government. US Attorney for the Southern District of New York Damian Williams said the FTX founder was arrested based on a sealed indictment filed by his office. US authorities expect to unseal the indictment on Tuesday morning, and more will be said at that time. *) Thousands of UK rail workers go on strike again Thousands of rail workers have launched a strike across the UK as part of a wave of industrial action planned for the festive period. The strikes were called by Britain's largest rail union RMT. They will be held over two 48-hour periods this week. They will see picket lines at major stations and cancelled or disrupted journeys. The latest round of rail strikes comes as the UK is experiencing a wave of industrial action on a scale not seen since the 1980s, fuelled by energy and food price hikes. *) 'Avatar,' 'Top Gun' and 'Elvis' to compete for top prize at Golden Globes "Avatar: The Way of Water," "Top Gun: Maverick" and "Elvis" have been nominated for best drama film at the upcoming Golden Globe awards. "The Banshees of Inisherin," a nominee for best comedy or musical film, led all movies with eight nominations from members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Globe-nominated actors included Austin Butler for his portrayal of rock music legend Elvis Presley, Daniel Craig for "Glass Onion" and Colin Farrell for "Banshees."

*) Ukraine strike hits Wagner group headquarters – official Ukrainian forces have attacked a hotel where members of Russia's private Wagner military group were based, killing many of them. Serhiy Gaidai, governor of the Russian-occupied Luhansk region, said forces launched a strike on a hotel in the town of Kadiivka. Photos posted on Telegram channels showed a building largely reduced to rubble. *) Bangladesh's opposition lawmakers quit parliament, demand fresh vote Seven lawmakers of the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party have submitted their resignations to the parliament speaker. They are demanding fresh elections under a neutral government and dissolution of the existing parliament. This comes as tens of thousands of Bangladeshis gathered in the capital Dhaka to support the main opposition party in its protests against the government. *) Several killed in firing by Afghan forces on Pakistan border Heavy shelling by Afghan forces have killed at least six civilians across the border in Pakistan and wounded another 17. The Pakistan army said its troops retaliated at the Chaman border crossing, without giving details of any losses on the other side. It termed the incident an "uncalled for aggression" but an Afghan official in Kandahar said it was accidental and the situation had returned to normal. The latest violence follows a series of deadly incidents and attacks that have skyrocketed tensions with Afghanistan's Taliban rulers. *) Suspected Lockerbie bomber in US custody: Scotland A Libyan man accused of making the bomb that blew up a flight over Scotland’s Lockerbie in 1988 has been captured, according to Scottish prosecutors. Scotland's Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service said that Abu Agila Mohammad Masud was now in custody. The United States had announced charges against Masud two years ago. The bomb on board Pan Am flight 103 en route to New York from London on December 21, 1988 killed all 259 people on board and 11 on the ground. And finally… *) Morocco top Portugal to become first ever African World Cup semi-finalists Morocco have become the first African country to reach the World Cup semifinals by beating Portugal 1-0. They will play against reigning champions France who defeated England 2-1 in the last quarter-final match in Qatar. Meanwhile, Croatia beat Brazil in a 4-2 shootout win, setting up their semi-final match with Argentina who won against the Netherlands in a penalty shootout.

*) China, Saudi Arabia sign strategic deals as Xi heralds 'new era' Saudi Arabia and China have showcased deepening ties with a series of strategic deals during a visit by President Xi Jinping. King Salman signed a "comprehensive strategic partnership agreement" with Xi, who received a lavish welcome in a country forging new global partnerships beyond the West. News reports estimated that the deals between the two countries are worth as much as $30 billion. *) Moscow frees US basketball star Griner in swap with Russian arms dealer Russia has freed US female basketball star Brittney Griner in a high-level prisoner exchange, with the US releasing Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout. The prisoner swap achieved a top goal for US President Joe Biden, but carried a heavy price — and left behind an American jailed for nearly four years in Russia. Biden said Griner will need time to recover from the "trauma" of imprisonment in Russia. *) Bangladesh's BNP says top opposition leaders taken by police The two top leaders of Bangladesh's main opposition party have been taken from their homes by police a day before a planned rally was to call for the prime minister's resignation. Protests sparked by power cuts and fuel price hikes have erupted across the country in recent months, demanding that Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina step down. Police action comes two days after security forces in the capital Dhaka fired rubber bullets and tear gas into a crowd of thousands of Bangladesh Nationalist Party supporters. *) World's longest-serving president begins sixth term in Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea's long-serving President Teodoro Obiang has been sworn-in for his sixth seven-year term. Obiang said, "As long as I am president and with our resources, the people's desires and needs for well-being will be fully realised." He marked the beginning of his next seven-year term in a ceremony in the capital Malabo which began after a military parade attended by top officials and a host of foreign African leaders. And finally… *) 6th TRT World Forum 2022 kicks off in Istanbul The 6th TRT World Forum 2022 has kicked off in Istanbul to "tackle the most pressing issues in tomorrow's world". Under the theme of Mapping the Future: Uncertainties, Realities and Opportunities, the annual event gathers academics, journalists, intellectuals, politicians, and members of civil society from around the world. Renowned experts are also attending a total of 10 public sessions.

*) Boluarte becomes Peru's first ever female president after Castillo's ouster Peruvian politician Dina Boluarte has been sworn in as interim president, hours after Pedro Castillo was removed in an impeachment trial and arrested. Boluarte, elevated from vice president, becomes Peru's first ever female president, following Castillo's attempt to dissolve the legislature by decree to avoid the impeachment vote. Boluarte said she was taking office "in accordance with the Constitution of Peru.” *) Putin warns of prolonged Russian military operation against Ukraine Russian President Vladimir Putin has warned that his country's military could be fighting against Ukraine for a long time. Putin said, "As for the long process of seeing results of the special military operation, of course, this is a lengthy process." Moscow had expected the fighting to last just days before Ukraine's surrender. *) China's Xi starts landmark visit to Saudi Arabia Chinese President Xi Jinping has arrived in Saudi Arabia on a visit, which China hailed as its biggest-ever diplomatic initiative in the Arab world. The meeting between the global economic powerhouse and Gulf energy giant comes as Saudi ties with Washington are strained by US criticism on some issues, including Riyadh's support for oil output curbs. Xi's trip includes direct talks with Saudi Arabia, a wider meeting with the six-nation Gulf Arab alliance and a summit with Arab leaders. *) Afghan Taliban carries out first public execution since takeover The Taliban administration has publicly executed a man accused of murder in Afghanistan’s western Farah province. This is the first officially confirmed public execution since the group took over the country last year. The man was accused of stabbing another man to death in 2017. The execution was carried out by the father of the victim, who shot the man three times, according to a statement by a Taliban spokesperson. And finally… *) Oldest DNA reveals life in Greenland two million years ago Scientists in Greenland have announced the discovery of DNA dating back two million years in sediment from the Ice Age, opening a new chapter in paleogenetics. Co-author of the study Mikkel Winther Pedersen, said the research is breaking the barrier of “what we thought we could reach in terms of genetic studies.” He said: “It was long thought that one million years was the boundary of DNA survival, but now we are twice as old as that.”

*) Xi set to arrive in Riyadh to meet Saudi and Arab leaders Chinese President Xi Jinping is embarking on a three-day visit to Saudi Arabia where he will hold meetings with regional leaders likely focused on energy. The overseas trip is only Xi's third since the Covid-19 pandemic began in 2020. It is also his first to Saudi Arabia, the world's biggest crude oil exporter, since 2016. *) US says it has not 'enabled' Ukraine strikes inside Russia The United States says it hadn't "enabled" Ukraine to carry out strikes inside Russia. This comes after a spate of drone attacks on military-linked facilities deep within Russian territory. Secretary of State Antony Blinken told reporters the US has “neither encouraged nor enabled the Ukrainians to strike inside of Russia." Kiev did not directly claim responsibility but neither did it criticise the action, which killed three people, according to reports from Russia. *) China announces nationwide loosening of Covid-19 restrictions China has announced a nationwide loosening of Covid-19 restrictions following protests against the hardline strategy that grew into calls for greater political freedoms. Under the new guidelines announced by the National Health Commission, the frequency and scope of PCR testing will be reduced. Lockdowns will also be scaled down and people with non-severe Covid cases can isolate at home instead of centralised government facilities. *) Honduras suspends rights in two largest cities to fight gangs Honduran police have moved en masse into poor urban areas to tackle criminal gangs after a decree by the president to temporarily suspend certain rights. The 30-day lifting of constitutional guarantees allows police to make arrests without warrants in 89 districts of the capital and 73 districts of San Pedro Sula, the industrial capital. President Xiomara Castro, a leftist, declared last week the lifting of the constitutional rights due to what she called a "national emergency" over gang violence. *) Morocco dump Spain out of World Cup after thrilling penalty shootout win Morocco have dumped Spain out of the World Cup in a last-16 penalty shootout following a 0-0 draw over 120 minutes. Achraf Hakimi scored the decisive spot-kick after Spain squandered all three of their attempts. Morocco has been the biggest surprise of the tournament and is the only team from outside Europe or South America to make it to the last eight. With the historic victory, the Moroccan team, also known as the Atlas Lions, earns a quarter-final clash berth with Portugal, who defeated Switzerland 6-1.

*) Sudan's generals, civilian factions sign initial deal to end crisis Sudan's military and civilian leaders have signed an initial deal aimed at ending a deep crisis that has gripped the northeast African country since a coup a year ago. In a first phase, the framework agreement lays the groundwork for establishing a transitional civilian authority, said the civilian group the Forces for Freedom and Change. A final deal tackling issues including transitional justice and reforms to the military should be completed "within weeks," it said. *) Kiev hits Russian air bases, Kremlin confirms A drone has attacked an airfield in Russia's Kursk region bordering Ukraine, according to the local governor. This comes a day after Moscow blamed Ukraine for drone strikes at two other Russian airfields. Governor Roman Starovoyt said there were no casualties. He did not specify where the drone originated. *) Several dead as blast targets vehicle in northern Afghanistan A roadside bomb has killed seven petroleum company employees aboard a bus in northern Afghanistan. A provincial police spokesman in Mazar-i-Sharif said the bomb was placed in a cart by the roadside and it was detonated as the bus arrived. Although the Taliban claim to have improved security across the nation since coming to power last year, there have been scores of bomb blasts and attacks – many claimed by the local chapter of Daesh. *) Oil prices rise after price cap on Russian crude, OPEC+ meeting Oil prices have edged higher after a G7 price cap on Russian seaborne oil came into force on top of a European Union embargo on imports of Russian crude by sea. The Group of Seven price cap comes as the West tries to limit Moscow's ability to finance its war in Ukraine. But Russia has said it will not abide by the measure even if it has to cut production. *) Brazil beats South Korea 4-1 at World Cup Brazil has defeated South Korea 4-1 and will face Croatia in the 2022 FIFA World Cup quarterfinals. Brazil hit top gear with Neymar back in the line-up to brush aside South Korea 4-1 and ease into the quarter-finals of the World Cup where they will face Croatia. Neymar had been sidelined for two matches with a sprained ankle. Vinicius Junior opened the scoring inside seven minutes before Neymar added another from the penalty spot to move to 76 goals for his country, leaving him just one away from equalling Pele's all-time record tally.

*) West African leaders agree to create regional force West African leaders have agreed to create a regional force to intervene against terrorism and in the event of coups. The president of the Economic Community of West African States, Omar Alieu Touray, said the leaders of the group decided to act to take control of the security in the region. Several countries in the region are suffering from the spread of militancy and terrorism, including Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, and southwards to the Gulf of Guinea. *) Blinken vows to oppose Israel settlements, annexation in occupied West Bank US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has promised to counter Israeli settlements and annexation in the occupied West Bank just days before Benjamin Netanyahu’s return to power. Netanyahu has sealed a coalition deal with extreme-right movements including Religious Zionism, which is set for a post in charge of settlements in the West Bank. Speaking to J Street, a pro-Israel US advocacy group, Blinken said President Joe Biden's administration will continue to unequivocally oppose any acts that undermine the prospects of a two-state solution. *) China reports more Covid deaths as some restrictions eased China has reported two additional deaths from Covid-19 as some cities moved cautiously to ease pandemic restrictions following increasingly vocal public frustrations. The National Health Commission said that one death was reported each in the provinces of Shandong and Sichuan. Authorities fear that lifting Covid restrictions entirely could lead to millions of deaths in the country, but an outpouring of public anger appears to have prompted authorities to lift some of the more heavy restrictions. *) Flash flood in South Africa kills more than a dozen at religious gathering In South Africa, at least 14 people have died and others are still missing after a flash flood swept away members of a church congregation along the Jukskei River in Johannesburg. Officials said a group of 33 worshippers was conducting religious rituals along the river on Saturday. Rescue workers said that a precise figure for the number still missing could not be given. *) England reaches World Cup quarterfinals with 3-0 win over Senegal England captain Harry Kane has scored his first goal of this year’s World Cup, helping his team beat Senegal 3-0 and setting up a match against France in the quarter-finals. Kane scored for the 52nd time for his country to move within one of Wayne Rooney’s England record. He also overtook Gary Lineker as his country’s leading scorer in major tournaments with 11 goals. Jordan Henderson and Bukayo Saka also scored at Al Bayt Stadium while Jude Bellingham played a key role in the opening two goals.

*) Up to 13,000 Ukrainian soldiers killed so far As many as 13,000 Ukrainian troops have been killed since Russia's incursion into the country in February, a senior adviser to President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says. Mykhailo Podolyak told a local media outlet that the number of casualties range from 10,000 to 13,000 dead. President Zelenskyy would make the official data public when the right moment comes, he added. *) DRC accuses M23 rebels of civilian massacre The Democratic Republic of Congo's military has accused M23 rebels of killing 50 civilians and breaching a five-day-old truce in the country's restive east. General Sylvain Ekenge said the M23 group was carrying out massacres, the most recent of which is that of 50 Congolese civilians, heinously murdered this week in Kishishe - a village some 70 kilometres north of the eastern city of Goma. The rebel group issued a statement denying the alleged massacre of civilians. *) Türkiye will not allow existence of any terror group in region: NSC Türkiye will not allow the existence and activities of any terrorist group in its region, the country’s National Security Council has said. “The existence and activity of any terrorist group will not be allowed in our region, and every necessary step will be taken decisively for this," the country's security body has said in a statement after over three-hour meeting, which was chaired by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the capital Ankara. To ensure the defence and security of the Turkish nation and its borders, the only target in the operations, which are being carried out along its southern borders in line with the right of self-defence under Article 51 of the UN Charter, are terrorist organisations, it added. *) Peru's Congress approves motion to begin President Castillo's impeachment Peru's Congress has approved a motion to start impeachment proceedings against President Pedro Castillo. The move promoted by opposition lawmakers marks the third formal attempt to oust the leftist leader since he took office last year. And finally… *) Germany is out of World Cup Four-time champions Germany have sensationally crashed out of the FIFA World Cup despite a 4-2 victory over Costa Rica in their last Group E match. It is the first time in their World Cup history that Germany has failed to win any of their first two group matches. Meanwhile, Japan and Spain have qualified for the knockout stage of the tournament.

*) School bombing in Afghanistan kills 15 At least 15 people have been killed in a bombing at a religious school in the north of Afghanistan. Most of the victims were students. At least 20 people were also wounded in the explosion, which happened in the city of Aybak during prayer time. No group has claimed responsibility so far. Since the Taliban regained control of Afghanistan in August last year, there have been multiple attacks targeting civilians across the country. Most were claimed by the local chapter of Daesh terror group. *) Ukraine calls for longer-range weapons as NATO meeting draws to a close A two-day meeting of NATO foreign ministers has ended with a promise the alliance will increase support for eastern European partners who are not yet full NATO members. Ukraine again called for longer-range weapons, but there are still concerns it may use them to hit Russian territory, which could draw NATO members directly into the conflict. Fierce fighting continues in the eastern Donetsk region while Ukraine reports Russian shelling in southern areas of the country. *) EU threatens to ban Twitter The European Union has threatened to ban Twitter in its territory, unless the company's owner Elon Musk abides by its laws on content moderation. The EU could be setting the scene for a regulatory battle over the future of the social network. *) Daesh leader killed in Syria Washington says the leader of the Daesh terrorist organisation was killed in a raid in the Syrian province of Daraa in October. In a statement, the US central command says: “we are pleased to see the removal of Daesh's top leaders in such quick succession.” And finally… *) Messi fights on Virtuoso striker Messi is set to grace the World Cup stage at least once more, as Argentina secured a place in the knockout stage of the World Cup. The South American side will face Australia in the last-16 while Poland will take on reigning champions France.

*) Deadly blast in western Pakistan A bomb blast targeting a police patrol has killed at least three people and wounded more than 20 people in the southwestern Pakistani city of Quetta, according to a police official. The blast targeted a police patrol that wounded 21 people, including 15 police officers, the official said, adding police were on duty to guard a polio vaccination team. Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, also known as Pakistani Taliban, has claimed responsibility for the blast. *) Zelenskyy says Russia 'planning something in the south' Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says that the situation at the front line remains difficult, with Russian forces attempting to advance in the Donbass region and Kharkiv. In a video address, Zelenskyy said despite extremely large losses, the occupiers are still trying to advance on the Donetsk region, gain a foothold in Luhansk region and move into Kharkiv region, They are planning something in the south, he added. Meanwhile, ​​NATO allies have promised more arms for Kiev and equipment to help restore Ukrainian power and heat knocked out by Russian strikes. *) UNGA to discuss Israel-Palestine conflict The UN General Assembly will hold talks on the Israel-Palestine conflict that it's warned is reaching boiling point. On Tuesday, Israeli forces killed five Palestinians in the occupied West Bank. Two brothers in their twenties were killed during an Israeli air raid in Ramallah. The Palestinian Authority called it an 'execution in cold blood'. A third man was shot in the head near the flashpoint city of Hebron, and a fourth was killed by Israeli forces who say he tried to drive over a soldier. *) US militia leader found guilty of Capitol Hill riot In the United States, the founder of the Oath Keepers right-wing militia has been found guilty of plotting to stop Joe Biden taking office. After a two month trial, a jury in Washington has found Stewart Rhodes and another member, Kelly Meggs, guilty of the rare charge of seditious conspiracy for their role in last year's riot at the US Capitol. Three others were acquitted of that charge, but all five have been found guilty of obstruction of an official proceeding. And finally… *) US beat Iran in World Cup Christian Pulisic scored as the United States advanced to the knockout round of the FIFA World Cup with a 1-0 win over Iran in a politically charged rematch of their famous meeting a quarter-century ago. Back in the World Cup after missing the 2018 tournament, the US opened with draws against Wales and England and needed a victory to move on to the round of 16. Iran finished third in the group with three points and has failed to advance in all six of its World Cup appearances.

*) China’s police increase security Police in China have increased security across the country to prevent further protests. Days of demonstrations in multiple cities have shown the level of anger being felt by many at Beijing's zero-Covid policy. After almost three years of harsh lockdowns and mass daily testing, some people are openly calling for the resignation of President XI Jinping. *) US to announce emergency aid for Ukraine The United States is set to announce what it's calling a substantial amount of emergency aid for Ukraine to help rebuild the country's energy infrastructure. NATO officials and foreign ministers are meeting to address the humanitarian fallout of the conflict, especially to help Ukrainians get through winter. In his nightly address, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said he expects new attacks this week. *) Türkiye committed to root out PKK Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan says Ankara is committed to destroying the PKK terrorist group, and doesn't need permission from anyone to secure its borders and protect its people. During his speech after the cabinet meeting in Ankara, Erdogan said the critics of Türkiye's anti-terror operations should look at themselves first. He said Ankara will ensure its security at any cost. The Turkish army is preparing for a ground offensive in northern Syria to clear YPG/PKK terrorists from the border. *) Great Barrier Reef risks 'in danger' World Heritage listing UN experts have recommended that Australia's Great Barrier Reef should be added to a list of "in danger" World Heritage sites They warned the fading wonder has been "significantly impacted" by the climate crisis. A UNESCO-tasked report said warming seas and agricultural pollution had put the reef at risk and that its resilience had been "substantially compromised". The Great Barrier Reef is one of Australia's premier tourist drawcards and putting it on the in-danger list could substantially tarnish its allure for international visitors. *) Portugal, Brazil join France in World Cup knockouts Five-time champions Brazil and Cristiano Ronaldo's Portugal have joined France in the FIFA World Cup knockout rounds in Qatar. Bruno Fernandes scored twice to give Portugal a 2-0 victory over Uruguay and send them into the knockout stages of the World Cup alongside France and Brazil. Brazil defeated Switzerland 1-0.

*) China’s lockdown protests enter third day China is facing unprecedented civil disobedience over its strict zero-Covid restrictions. Police have arrested several demonstrators in Shanghai on the third day of growing protests. And in the capital Beijing, hundreds have rallied against lockdowns. They began on Friday in the northwestern Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, where ten people died in a fire. Protesters have blamed the incident on a coronavirus lockdown. On Monday, the number of daily cases had risen to more than 40,000 as the government announced the easing of some restrictions. *) Civilians flee Kherson as it comes under heavy bombardment Residents are fleeing the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson as it comes under heavy Russian shelling. At least 32 civilians have been killed since Ukraine retook the city from Russia two weeks ago. Since then, residents have struggled with no water, heating and electricity as Russian troops destroyed thermal and power plants before they left. *) Operation Claw-Lock targets northern Iraq and Syria Ankara's Operation Claw-Lock and Claw-Sword continue to target PKK/YPG terrorist positions in northern Iraq and Syria. The Turkish military has killed 13 PKK terrorists over the last two days during its cross-border operation in northern Iraq, Turkish Defence Minister Hulusi Akar says. So far, the Operation Claw-Sword has targeted the terror group with air and artillery strikes in northern Iraq, Syria, but President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has also spoken about the possibility of a new ground operation. *) Ischia landslide in Italy blamed on illegal construction People on the Italian island of Ischia are blaming illegal construction for the deaths of seven people in a massive landslide. At least five others are still missing. Two families, including children, are believed to be among them. The government has declared a state of emergency. *) Iran coach demands FIFA expert’s resignation In the latest World Cup controversy, Iran coach Carlos Queiroz has called on former Germany striker Jurgen Klinsmann to resign from a FIFA experts panel. This comes after Klinsmann’s comments following Iran's 2-0 win against Wales. He said Iran’s players use dirty tactics because it’s in their “culture."

*) Russian strikes cause emergency outages in Ukraine Ukraine races to repair energy infrastructure after Russian attacks cut power to millions of people across the country. In the capital Kiev, 60 percent of residents were still without power on Friday amid temperatures well below freezing, according to the city’s mayor. Meanwhile, the southern Ukrainian region of Kherson came under its heaviest Russian bombardment since Ukrainian forces recaptured it two weeks ago. At least four people have been killed and many more injured in the latest strikes. *) Protesters in Goma reject east Congo ceasefire agreement Hundreds of people in the Democratic Republic of Congo's eastern city of Goma are protesting against a ceasefire agreement between African leaders to stop attacks by M23 rebels in the region. Protesters say the agreement does not tackle Rwanda’s alleged backing of the group. M23 rebels, who were not present at the talks, said the agreement did not affect them. An East African regional force will now be deployed to monitor the ceasefire. Around 280,000 people have been displaced since fighting began between the rebels and the Congolese army earlier this year. *) UN council votes to investigate human rights abuses in Iran The UN Human Rights Council has voted to investigate human rights abuses in Iran during countrywide anti-government protests. The motion passed with 25 in favour, six against and 16 abstentions. An estimated 300 people have been killed and 14,000 arrested since protests began 10 weeks ago. Tehran has called the decision disgraceful and motivated by some western countries. *) Shamima Begum challenges citizenship revocation Today is the last day in the appeal hearing of Shamima Begum, a British schoolgirl who travelled to Syria to join Daesh in 2015. Begum, who was fifteen at the time, is challenging the removal of her citizenship on grounds of national security. Her lawyers say she was a likely “child victim of trafficking.” And finally… *) Brazil beats Serbia and latest from the World Cup Brazil beat Serbia 2-0 (two nil) in their opening game in the World Cup. Portuguese star Cristiano Ronaldo makes history as he becomes the first player to score in five FIFA World Cups as Portugal beat Ghana 3-2.

*) Anwar Ibrahim is Malaysia's new prime minister After days of political impasse, opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim has been appointed as Malaysia’s new prime minister. King Al Sultan Abdullah confirmed his appointment on Thursday, five days after parliamentary election left no party with a clear majority to form a government. Anwar is set to be sworn in at 9∂ GMT. *) Ceasefire in eastern DRC to begin Friday African leaders gathered in Angola’s capital Luanda have called for an “immediate ceasefire” in the Democratic Republic of Congo to start on Friday evening. The agreement aims to end the conflict between the Congolese army and M23 rebels in the east of the country. The conflict has raised tensions between the DRC and neighbouring Rwanda. The DRC accuses Rwanda of backing the armed group, which Rwanda denies. More than 5.5 million people have been displaced in the DRC, one of the world’s most neglected humanitarian crises. *) President Erdogan on operation against Syria-based terrorists President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said Türkiye could soon launch a land operation against terror groups in neighbouring Syria to protect its citizens and territory. Speaking to AK Party members, the Turkish president said that the fight against terrorism will go to wherever there’s a threat against Turkiye. His comments come three days after the start of Operation Claw-Sword, which so far has seen multiple air strikes against the PKK/YPG terror group in northern Syria and Iraq. *) Kosovo and Serbia finally settle car licence plate dispute Kosovo and Serbia have now reached a deal to end a two-year dispute over car licence plates. The dispute could have triggered one of the worst regional crises in years. The EU’s foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, who helped with the negotiations, says both countries have agreed to avoid further escalation and concentrate on normalising relations. Thousands of ethnic Serbs living in northern Kosovo had refused to switch from Serbian license plates to Kosovar ones - even though Serbia required the same for Kosovars living there. And finally… *) China's daily Covid infections highest since pandemic began China has recorded more than 31,000 Covid-19 cases, its highest number since the pandemic began. This comes despite the government’s zero-tolerance approach, including strict lockdowns and travel restrictions which have sparked sporadic protests. On Wednesday, workers at the world’s largest iPhone factory in central China, Foxconn, were seen protesting against the restrictions. Clashes with police continued into the night.

*) Magnitude 5.9 earthquake strikes northwestern Türkiye A magnitude 5.9 earthquake has struck Türkiye's northwestern Duzce province, with tremors felt in Istanbul, Ankara and other regions, officials say. The earthquake, which struck at 01:08 GMT was centred about 14 kilometres northwest of Duzce, in the Golyaka district, Türkiye's disaster management agency, AFAD said. The agency said that 35 people were injured, one of them critically, and reported 70 aftershocks in the region. *) Civilians killed in YPG/PKK terror attack in northern Syria At least five civilians, including a child, have been killed in northwestern Syria in a rocket strike by the YPG/PKK terrorist group, according to reports and witnesses. At least eight others were wounded in Tuesday's attack in the Azaz district. YPG/PKK terrorists fired the projectile from the Tal Rifaat area which has been under their occupation for more than six years. *) One dead, more than a dozen injured in two explosions in West Jerusalem Two separate explosions in West Jerusalem have left 14 people injured and killed one, according to an Israeli police statement and Israel's Army Radio. The first explosion took place around 05:05 GMT near a bus station at the Givat Shaul Junction in West Jerusalem, along a highway leading out of the city that is usually packed with commuters. The second explosion was heard at 05:35 GMT near the Ramot Junction, also in the vicinity of a bus station. 14 civilians were injured at the scenes, the police statement said. Israel's Army Radio reported that one person had died of injuries sustained in one of the blasts. *) Indonesia quake survivors appeal for supplies as rescuers search debris Survivors of an Indonesian earthquake that killed at least 268 people have appealed for food and water as rescuers picked through devastated villages. The calls for help came as authorities warned that debris from landslides caused by the strong quake near the town of Cianjur in West Java needed to be cleared. This comes ahead of heavy rains forecast in the coming weeks, threatening a second disaster. *) FIFA 2022: Saudi Arabia beat Argentina in stunning World Cup upset Unheralded Saudi Arabia has notched one of the biggest shocks in World Cup history with a 2-1 win over Lionel Messi's Argentina. On his fifth and final quest for the only major trophy to elude him on Tuesday, Messi scored a 10th minute penalty in a dominant first half display. But Saudi Arabia, the second-lowest ranked team in the tournament after Ghana, charged at Argentina's defence in the second half. The result broke Argentina's amazing 36-match undefeated run and stopped them from matching the previous international record of 37 games unbeaten, held by Italy.

*) Hunt for buried survivors after deadly quake hits Indonesia Rescuers continued their search for survivors after a powerful earthquake hit Indonesia’s main island of Java. At least 162 people have died in Monday’s magnitude 5.6 quake, which also injured thousands. The death toll is expected to rise as many remain trapped in collapsed buildings. Indonesia's President Joko Widodo said the government would hand out compensation to victims and their families. *) Türkiye neutralises 184 PKK/YPG terrorists: Defence ministry Türkiye could launch a ground operation to eliminate the terrorist threat posed by the PKK and YPG, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said. The statement came a day after Ankara launched an aerial operation called Claw-Sword in northern Iraq and Syria where so far, dozens of targets have been destroyed and 184 terrorists neutralised, according to the defence ministry. Three people, including a student and teacher, were also killed inside Türkiye after the terrorist group fired mortars into the southeastern city of Gaziantep. *) Malaysia’s king expected to pick next prime minister In Malaysia, King Al-Sultan Abdullah is now expected to pick the next prime minister, after Saturday’s election produced a hung parliament. Political parties missed a Tuesday deadline to put together alliances for a majority and present their choice for PM. The uncertainty prolongs economic and political instability in the Southeast Asian nation, which has had three prime ministers in as many years. *) Mali bans French-backed NGOs' activities — govt Mali's military government has announced a ban on the activities of NGOs, including humanitarian organisations, funded or supported by France. Mali’s interim prime minister said it was in response to France's decision to stop development aid for Mali, the latest move in a worsening row between the countries. France announced the decision last week, three months after finalising its pull-out of forces from the country. *) World Cup: England off to a flyer after routing Iran 6-2 England saw a flying start to their World Cup campaign in Qatar as it won its first game against Iran 6-2. The blistering score came after the Iranian players chose not to sing the national anthem before the match, in apparent support for Mahsa Amini demonstrations that have rocked their country for the past two months. Iran coach Carlos Queiroz said the unrest in Iran had put his players under enormous strain.

*) Türkiye begins anti-terror raids in Iraq, Syria after Istanbul bombing Türkiye has launched air strikes on PKK/YPG targets in northern Iraq and Syria that came after last week's terrorist attack in Istanbul. The defence ministry confirmed that 89 targets had been destroyed and that "many terrorists" were "neutralised” as “Operation Claw-Sword” was launched early on Sunday morning. Meanwhile at least eight Turkish security officials were injured near the Syrian border as PKK/YPG terrorists fired rockets into Türkiye. *) 'Not enough': World leaders react to historic UN climate deal The UN climate conference has closed with what some have described as a “breakthrough” agreement to provide "loss and damage" funding for vulnerable countries hit hard by climate disasters. The developing world has been calling for such a fund for thirty years, and it's been one of the most important issues at COP27. While many nations are celebrating its achievement, others are unhappy with the overall agreement, which they say lacks a greater commitment to curb the use of fossil fuels. *) Russia shelling remains 'extremely high' — Ukraine The UN's nuclear watchdog has condemned another attack on the Russian-controlled Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine. At least a dozen blasts were reported near a nuclear waste storage facility, as well as a building that houses fresh spent nuclear fuel. Moscow and Kiev both blame each other for the shelling. There has been no leak of radiation detected at the facility yet. *) Serbia's Vucic to meet Kosovo PM Kurti over licence plates dispute The Serbian president has said he will meet Kosovo’s Prime Minister in Brussels on Monday to discuss a licence plate row that risks becoming one of the worst regional crises in years. The dispute is over a tit-for-tat measure in Kosovo that requires Kosovan Serbs with licence plates issued by Serbia to replace them with plates issued by Kosovo by April next year. The main source of tension is Kosovo's 2008 declaration of independence, which Serbia does not recognise and continues to see the country as part of its territory, *) Ecuador defeats Qatar 2-0 in World Cup 2022 opener After four years of waiting, the football World Cup has finally kicked off in Qatar. Ecuador won the opening game of the tournament defeating hosts Qatar 2-0 in the Al Bayt Stadium. Over the next month, 32 teams from around the world will battle it out in the first World Cup to be held in the Middle East.

*) Russian missiles hit Ukrainian energy infrastructure Russian missiles continue to pound critical Ukrainian energy infrastructure. Ukraine's President Volodmyr Zelenskyy says 10 million people are without power, following Russian missile strikes targeting its energy facilities. Most of the power outages are in the capital Kiev, the port of Odessa and the western city of Vinnytsia. Officials have confirmed damage to critical infrastructure in Odessa and Dnipro, and at least four deaths in Zaporizhzhia *) Ukraine grain deal extended by another four months The Ankara-brokered Black Sea Grain deal will continue for at least another four months, easing concerns over global food shortages. The agreement, allowing Ukrainian agricultural exports from its southern ports, was due to expire on Saturday. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who brokered the original deal alongside the UN, played a key role in the extension. *) Deadly fire in Gaza kills several people At least 21 people have died in a fire at a refugee camp in Gaza. The fire broke out in a three-storey house in the crowded Jabalia camp in northern Gaza. While the cause remains unknown, officials say gasoline was stored in the building. Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas has declared a day of mourning on Friday. *) US House Speaker to step down Nancy Pelosi - the Speaker of the US House of Representatives - has announced she is stepping down after nearly two decades. However, she will remain as a lawmaker in the chamber. She was the first woman to hold the office. Her decision comes after the Republicans won a slim majority in the House following the midterm elections. They will take control of the chamber in January. And finally… *) Hundreds more resign from Twitter Hundreds of Twitter employees have resigned after an ultimatum from its new owner, Elon Musk. The billionaire has fired nearly half of the company's 75-hundred workforce since he bought the company. Twitter's offices are now temporarily closed until Monday. Musk sent out a form with a Thursday deadline to his remaining employees asking if they want to be part of what he calls an “extremely hardcore” culture reset of the social media platform.

*) Zelenskyy insists Poland missile attack wasn't by Ukraine Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy insists a missile that killed two people in Poland did not come from Ukrainian armed forces. Zelenskyy says a full-access investigation involving his officials should clarify what happened in Poland. He maintains a missile that crossed over into Poland did not come from Ukrainian armed forces. Earlier, Poland's President Andrej Duda said the missile strike appears to have been an accident, not an intentional attack. His comments were also echoed by the head of NATO. *) Republicans take control of lower chamber of Congress In the US, Republican lawmakers have taken control of the lower chamber of Congress, after winning the required 218 seats in the House of Representatives. Democrats have lost key races in New York, Florida and other states with slim margins. Now, Republicans will be able to block Biden's legislative decisions since all bills must pass both the House and the Senate to become law. Meanwhile, President Biden congratulated Republicans for winning the majority in the House. *) DPRK fires another ballistic missile South Korea's military says Pyongyang has test-fired another ballistic missile off its east coast. North Korea has threatened to launch more military responses after the US, South Korea and Japan announced strengthened security ties this week. Pyongyang warned that an accord on the North would leave tensions on the Korean Peninsula more unpredictable. *) World leaders express resolve to limit temperature rise to 1.5C Leaders at the Group of 20 (G20) meeting in Bali have agreed to pursue efforts to limit the rise in global temperatures to 1.5 degree Celsius. They also agreed to speed up efforts to "phase down" the unabated use of coal. A declaration issued after the end of the summit urged delegates at COP27 to "urgently scale up" efforts on the issue of mitigating and adapting to the climate crisis. *) Football players get protection from online abuse during World Cup FIFA and the global football players union have launched a moderation service to protect World Cup players from abuse on social media during the tournament. FIFA said that the more than 830 players in Qatar could access a "dedicated monitoring, reporting and moderation service" that aims to filter hate speech targeted at them.

*) Blaming Russia for Poland missile attack will escalate tensions: Erdogan Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan voices the need to respect Russia's statement on reports of a suspected missile attack on Poland, saying pointing fingers at Russia would further escalate tensions. Erdogan’s remarks came after NATO member Poland said that a Russian-made missile landed on its territory, about six kilometres from Ukraine’s border, and killed two people. The Turkish president said an investigation into the issue is essential. Russia denies carrying out the attack and US President Joe Biden also said it was "unlikely" that the missile was fired from Russia. *) Donald Trump launches 2024 White House bid Former US president Donald Trump announces that he's running for the White House again in 2024. The 76-year-old says he “will ensure” incumbent President Joe Biden does not get “four more years” in office. Trump was defeated by Biden in the 2020 presidential election, but initially refused to concede. *) First ICRC aid convoy arrives in Ethiopia's Tigray after peace deal The International Committee of the Red Cross says a medical aid convoy arrived in the capital of Ethiopia's Tigray region. Two trucks of medicines, emergency and first aid kits arrived in the war-ravaged region following a peace deal between the government and the Tigrayan rebels earlier this month. The region of six million people has been suffering from a severe lack of food and medicine, as well as limited access to basic services. *) UK has a new tool to track people facing deportation The UK will soon bring into operation a GPS-enabled fingerprint scanner to verify the exact location and identity of people subject to deportation orders, a report published by New Scientist has said. GPS-enabled ankle tags have already been in use in the UK since at least August 2021, but these new devices take it a notch higher. Rights campaigners say such a measure is a form of unnecessary biometric surveillance and could add to people’s mental health problems. And finally… *) 'Loud music' could put around one billion youth at risk of hearing loss Around one billion young people worldwide could be at risk of hearing loss from listening to headphones or attending loud music venues. The World Health Organization-led study called on young people to be more careful about their listening habits and urged governments and manufacturers to do more to protect future hearing. More than 430 million people — over five percent of the world's population — currently have disabling hearing loss, according to the WHO, which estimates the number will rise to 700 million by 2050.

*) G20 leaders 'must end war' between Russia, Ukraine — Indonesia Indonesian President Joko Widodo, who is also the host of this year's G20 summit, has called for peace and asked member countries to not allow another Cold War between major powers. He made the remarks during the opening speech of the event that brought together leaders of the world’s 20 largest economies. The ongoing food, energy and climate crises are expected to be top of the agenda, but it's Russia's ongoing attack on Ukraine that's expected to dominate the two-day summit. *) France, UK sign new deal to block migrant Channel crossings The UK and France have signed a deal to try to stop migrants crossing the English Channel in small boats. The agreement will see the UK pay an extra nine million dollars per year for increased surveillance of French beaches and British officers will also be stationed in French control rooms to improve coordination. Rights groups have long criticised Britain and France for their policies on migrants and asylum seekers. *) Turkish army chief discusses Istanbul terror attack with US counterpart The Turkish chief of general staff Yasar Guler has raised Sunday's terrorist attack at Istanbul's iconic Istiklal Avenue in a phone call with his US counterpart Mark Milley. In a statement, the US Joint Staff spokesman said the two army chiefs reaffirmed the strength of the bilateral military relationship between the US and Türkiye. Sunday's deadly explosion killed 6 people and injured dozens. Turkish authorities say it was carried out by the YPG/PYD/PKK terrorist organisation. Washington’s continued support for affiliates of the PKK in the name of fighting Daesh in Syria has long been a sore point between the two NATO allies. *) Israel calls US probe into journalist killing a 'mistake' Israel has said it would not cooperate with a US investigation into the shooting and death of a Palestinian-American journalist, Shereen Abu Akleh. Politico reported that the FBI was probing the May 11 killing of the veteran Al Jazeera reporter who was shot in the head during an Israeli military raid. Israel had earlier conceded in September that one of its soldiers had likely shot the reporter but its military refused to prosecute the soldier who may have fired the fatal shot. *) Humanity hits the eight billion mark The world's population is set to hit 8 billion today, according to UN estimates. Fertility rates vary widely across regions and countries. European countries have some of the lowest fertility rates, while African countries have some of the highest. While some worry that eight billion humans is too many for the planet, most experts say the bigger problem is the overconsumption of resources by the wealthiest people.

*) Prime suspect in Istanbul bomb attack detained: Turkish authorities Turkish authorities have detained dozens of suspects, including the prime suspect in the bomb attack that killed 6 people and injured 81 on Istanbul's iconic Istiklal Avenue. The prime suspect, who is believed to have planted the explosive device, was identified as 23-year-old Syrian national Ahlam Albashir. The suspect said that she had entered Türkiye illegally from Syria after taking orders from the PKK/YPG terrorist organisation, officials said. *) Ethiopian government, Tigray rebels sign deal on ceasefire implementation The Ethiopian government and Tigrayan rebels have signed an agreement in Nairobi that lays out a road map for peace. Saturday’s deal means an end to the bloody two-year conflict between Ethiopia’s federal army and rebels in the Tigray region, could be in sight. Both sides said they will allow aid deliveries to the Tigray region, where millions of people desperately need food and medicines. *) Live blog: Intense fighting continues in Donetsk region — Ukraine Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says fighting in the eastern Donetsk region has intensified in recent days. The clashes end the relative calm that had briefly followed Moscow’s annexation of Doneskt and three other regions in September. Russia has sought to control the wider Donbass region in eastern Ukraine, which contains the country’s industrial hub. *) Slovenia elects first female president Pirc Musar in run-off Liberal rights advocate Natasa Pirc Musar [NATASA PIRS MUSAHR] has won a run-off to become Slovenia's first female head of state. Pirc Musar will be the first woman to serve as president since Slovenia became independent amid the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991. A prominent lawyer, Pirc Musar had represented former US first lady Melania Trump in copyright and other cases in her native Slovenia. *) England beat Pakistan to win T20 World Cup final by 5 wickets England beat Pakistan by five wickets to win the Twenty20 World Cup at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on Sunday. Ben Stokes and Sam Curran starred with the bat and bowl respectively as England edged Pakistan in the final of the cricket tournament. Enlgand have become the sport's first dual white-ball champions, holding both the 50- and 20-over titles.

*) Ukraine liberates dozens of towns Ukraine says dozens more towns and villages have been liberated in the south of the country. It comes as Ukrainian forces continue their advance towards the strategically vital city of Kherson. Russians have announced they're withdrawing from the city but there's considerable scepticism about that. *) Leaders of Turkic nations meet in Uzbekistan Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is among leaders from the Organization of Turkic States attending the OTS summit in Samarkand. The theme of the summit will be “New Era for Turkish Civilization: Towards Common Development and Prosperity.” At the summit important decisions will be taken that will form the first five-year implementation guide of the vision document, which constitutes the 20-year roadmap of the organisation. Addressing the summit, Erdogan said the bloc has accepted the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus as an observer state. *) Biden to meet Xi US President Biden will meet his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, on the sidelines of next week's G20 summit in Indonesia. This will be the first face-to-face meeting between the two since Biden took office, though they have talked via video conference. Relations between the two largest economies have grown worse. That's as tensions rise over Taiwan and China's growing political and military presence around the world. *) Russian hackers behind medical record theft: Australian police Russian hackers are behind a cyberattack on a major Australian healthcare company that breached the data of 9.7 million people, including the country's prime minister, police say. The hackers started leaking the data earlier this week after Medibank -- the country's largest health insurer -- refused to pay a 9.7 million dollars ransom. Australian Federal Police commissioner Reece Kershaw blames the attack on Russia-based "cyber criminals". And finally… *) Paul Allen's art collection fetches record $1.5B at auction Five dozen works from Paul Cezanne, Vincent van Gogh and other revered artists fetch $1.5 billion at an auction. The auction is part of the vast collection of paintings and sculpture amassed by late Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen. The total represented the highest amount ever collected at a single art auction, according to the auction house, Christie's in New York. Proceeds will be donated to philanthropic causes in accordance with the wishes of Allen, who died in 2018.

*) Republicans closer to secure House majority The Republicans are nudging closer to winning enough seats to gain a majority in the US House of Representatives, but control of the Senate is still up for grabs. The outcome will affect President Joe Biden's ability to push his agenda through a highly partisan Congress. The Senate race in Georgia will go into a run-off next month. According to the latest numbers, the Democrats and the Republicans both have 48 seats. The parties need to gain 51 seats to control the Senate. *) Russia orders troops to pull out of Kherson Russia's military has ordered its troops to pull out of the Ukrainian city of Kherson. It is a significant setback for the Kremlin as Kherson was the only regional capital to fall to Russia after the offensive began in February. Military officials reportedly admit they can no longer supply troops defending the city and say they'll build defensive positions on the eastern bank of the Dnipro River. *) ICC briefs UNSC on Libya The chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court has updated the UN Security Council on the discovery and verification of mass graves in Libya. Karim Khan has met families of suspected victims at the site of mass graves during his visit. He believes crimes against humanity have been committed in Libya. International teams have so far discovered more than 270 bodies in mass graves around the town of Tarhuna, a former stronghold for warlord Khalifa Haftar. *) Hackers demand $10 mn for stolen Australian health records Hackers are demanding 10 million dollars to stop leaking highly sensitive records stolen from a major Australian healthcare company, as they uploaded yet more intimate details about customers. Medibank, Australia's largest private health insurer, confirmed this week that hackers had accessed the information of 9.7 million current and former clients, including Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. The hackers on Thursday uploaded a second batch of files to a dark web forum, with more sensitive details about hundreds of Medibank customers. And finally… *) Cryptocurrency markets suffer heavy losses Cryptocurrency markets suffer heavy losses, with bitcoin pinned near a two-year low as investors fretted about the fallout from the implosion of crypto exchange FTX. Larger rival Binance walked away from a bailout deal after due diligence. FTX head Sam Bankman-Fried says he is "exploring all the options", but fading hopes for rescue left FTX teetering.

*) Results pour in from US midterm elections It's a crucial day for US President Joe Biden and his Democratic party, as results begin to come in for the 2022 midterm elections. Republicans have taken a sizable lead in the race to control the US House of Representatives, with incomplete results showing a significant lead over Democrats. In all, Republicans have won 158 seats in the chamber, compared to 98 for Democrats. While the margins are likely to change as results are tabulated, a forecast from the New York Times puts chances of Republican control of the House at 74 percent. *) Over $1T needed for climate action More than one trillion dollars a year is needed for climate action. That's according to a report released to coincide with talks on climate financing at the COP 27 conference in Egypt. Political leaders from industrialised countries are coming under increasing pressure to fund the transition of the developing world to renewable energy. *) Deadly quake strikes Nepal, rattles New Delhi An earthquake of magnitude 6.6 strikes Nepal, killing at least six people, destroying multiple houses in the western district of Doti and shaking the Indian capital New Delhi. Five other people are seriously injured as eight houses collapsed early on Wednesday, officials says. Local media showed visuals of mud and brick houses destroyed by the quake and rescuers digging through the rubble to look for survivors. *) Fresh Ebola outbreak in Uganda Schools across Uganda will close after 23 Ebola cases were confirmed among pupils - including eight children who died. The education minister says preschools, primary schools and secondary schools will shut from November 25th, two weeks before the end of term. On Saturday, the government extended a three-week lockdown in several districts which have been at the centre of the Ebola outbreak. The World Health Organization says Uganda had registered more than 150 confirmed and probable cases, including 64 deaths. And finally… *) US basketball star being moved to Russian penal colony Russia is moving detained US basketball star Brittney Griner to a penal colony, her lawyers say, drawing a sharp rebuke from the White House. Griner, convicted for possession of a small quantity of cannabis oil, was transferred out of a detention center on November 4 and "is now on her way to a penal colony," her legal team said in a statement.

*) UN to build $3B global early warning system The United Nations unveils a five-year plan to build a global early warning system for deadly and costly extreme weather events amplified by climate crisis. The price tag – a relatively modest $3.1 billion, or less than 50 cents per person – is a small price to pay for proven methods that can save thousands, if not millions, of lives, UN chief Antonio Guterres says at the COP27 climate summit in Egypt. World leaders are in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el Sheikh for the 13-day talks on climate crisis. *) US voters head to polls for mid-term elections Voters across the US will head to the polls later on Tuesday, for crucial mid-term elections. President Joe Biden's Democratic Party currently controls both the Senate and the House of Representatives. But the Republicans are optimistic about winning both chambers of Congress. Meanwhile, Biden’s approval rating slipped to 39 percent just ahead of the elections. *) US, Russia communication channels are open The US National Security Adviser has confirmed that communication channels between Washington and Moscow, have remained open throughout its attack on Ukraine. Jake Sullivan said it was "in the interests" of the US to maintain contact with the Kremlin. The announcement comes as Ukraine warned that Russia is preparing new attacks on the country's infrastructure, particularly energy. *) Ethiopia, Tigray rebels set up hotline The Ethiopian government and Tigrayan forces have established a telephone hotline to maintain last week's ceasefire. Both sides on Monday met in Kenya for a new round of talks mediated by the African Union. The truce marks a diplomatic breakthrough. raising hopes for humanitarian aid to the Tigray region. The war has killed thousands, displaced millions, and has left thousands more facing famine. *) Garcia beats Sabalenka in straight sets Caroline Garcia took a tight first set and went on to a 7-6(4), 6-4 victory over Aryna Sabalenka to win the championship of the WTA Finals. The sixth-ranked Garcia became the second Frenchwoman on Monday night to win the season-ending event after Amelie Mauresmo in 2005. Garcia matched Sabalenka's power from the start in her fourth victory of the season.

*) United Nations Climate Change Conference kicks off Leaders and delegates from 190 countries are in Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt for the UN's Climate Summit. During the 12-day meeting, they hope to get new commitments for reducing global heating and helping underdeveloped countries adapt to clean energy. As the summit gets under way, UN chief Antonio Guterres said the collective commitments of G20 governments are coming far too little and far too late. *) Tanzania plane crash kills 19 people At least 19 people have been killed after a passenger plane crashed in Tanzania. The aircraft operated by the Tanzanian company Precision Air was flying from the capital Dar es Salam when it plunged into Lake Victoria while trying to land at the lakeside town of Bukoba. The airline says 43 people were on board and that 24 survived. The accident has been blamed on bad weather, with passengers talking about turbulence just before the crash. *) Russia preparing new attacks: Ukraine Ukraine says Russia is preparing new attacks on the country's infrastructure, particularly energy, which Moscow has been concentrating on for the past month. Almost 40 percent of Ukraine's energy infrastructure has already been destroyed, and Kiev's mayor is now warning residents they may have no access to electricity, water or heating this winter. The very coldest months are of course still to come, and Mayor Vitali Klitschko says people should be prepared to leave if there is a total blackout. *) Charity vessel refuses to leave Italian port A charity ship is refusing to leave the Italian port of Catania until all its passengers are allowed to disembark. Humanity 1 has been picking up migrants and refugees from the Mediterranean, but has spent two weeks seeking permission to dock. Italian officials allowed only 357 of 572 irregular migrants on board, according to local media. And finally… *) Sabalenka stuns Swiatek to reach WTA Finals Aryna Sabalenka stuns world number one Iga Swiatek 6-2 2-6 6-1 to set up a WTA Finals championship showdown with Caroline Garcia after the Frenchwoman cruised past Maria Sakkari in Fort Worth, Texas. Swiatek had not dropped a set at the season-ending tournament but was subdued by the powerful forehand of the Belarusian, who sealed the massive upset with one of her 12 aces before pumping her fist in triumph.

*) Pakistan’s ex-PM Khan recovers in hospital after assassination attempt Pakistani former prime minister Imran Khan was recovering in hospital after an assassination attempt that left him with a gunshot wound to the leg. His doctor Faisal Sultan said Khan "was stable and he was doing fine" at Shaukat Khanum hospital in the eastern city of Lahore. The attack on his convoy killed one man and wounded at least 10 others. Khan’s party said it would hold country-wide protests on Friday as tensions remained high in the South Asian nation. *) Millions without power after Russian strikes — Zelenskyy Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Thursday that Russia's campaign against Ukraine's energy network has left around 4.5 million people without power. The two sides' forces continued to battle without significant change on the ground on the eastern and southern Ukraine fronts, with preparations building for a fight over the southern hub of Kherson. Shipments of Ukraine grain to global markets meanwhile resumed after Moscow returned to the Turkiye-brokered grain export deal. *) NATO chief hails Türkiye's support to Ukraine, role in fight against terror NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg has hailed Türkiye's support to Ukraine, Ankara support during the conflict has reduced "some of the effects of brutal war." After his meeting with Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu in Istanbul, he said Türkiye as a highly valued NATO ally is making important contributions to the alliance’s shared security. Cavusoglu for his part said the Black Sea grain export deal needs to be renewed in 20 days and affirmed Türkiye's continued efforts to ensure that the deal remains uninterrupted. *) Millions of people on the verge of hunger in South Sudan Almost eight million people in South Sudan, or two thirds of the population in the deeply-troubled country, are at risk of hunger. United Nations has warned in a report that around 7.76 million people are likely to face acute food insecurity during the April-July 2023 lean season. It said 1.4 million children will be malnourished in the east African country during that period. And finally… *) Swiatek downs Garcia at WTA Finals World number one Iga Swiatek beats Caroline Garcia 6-3, 6-2 to clinch a semi-final spot at the WTA Finals. France's Garcia can still advance with a victory on Saturday against Daria Kasatkina, who eliminated Coco Gauff from semi-final contention with over fourth-ranked American. Swiatek, who hasn't dropped a set in two round-robin matches, said she's feeling no pressure as she caps a year that has so far featured eight titles.

*) Japan orders residents to shelter as North Korea missiles soar again North Korea has continued its barrage of weapons tests by firing at least three missiles including a suspected intercontinental ballistic missile or ICBM. The missile launch forced the Japanese government to issue evacuation alerts and temporarily halt trains. Thursday's launches came a day after Pyongyang fired more than 20 missiles, the most it has fired in a single day ever. *) World hails Ethiopia's truce deal with Tigray rebels Ethiopian government and Tigray rebels have agreed to cease hostilities. World leaders hailed the ceasefire, which is a surprise diplomatic breakthrough after nearly two years of conflict. The conflict has killed thousands and displaced millions and left hundreds of thousands facing famine. *) Türkiye's Erdogan: Grain deal will prioritise African countries in need The Türkiye-brokered grain deal will prioritise African countries in need as agreed with Russian President Vladimir Putin, says Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The US and the United Nations thanked Türkiye over the resumption of the deal. Erdogan announced Russia’s return to the deal on Wednesday. On Saturday, Russia had announced that it would suspend its participation in the deal over what it alleged was a Ukrainian attack on its Black Sea fleet. *) Elon Musk intends to cut half of Twitter jobs – report Elon Musk plans to cut about 3,700 jobs at Twitter or half of the company's workforce in a bid to cut costs. According to Bloomberg News, Twitter's new owner will inform the staff affected by his decision. Bloomberg also reported that Musk intends to reverse Twitter’s work from anywhere policy and will require employees to work from the office. And finally… *) Lawsuit dropped over Mariah Carey's 'All I Want for Christmas Is You' Country singer Andy Stone dropped his lawsuit against Mariah Carey for copyright infringement over her hit song “All I Want for Christmas is You”. The popstar was sued by Stone in June, claiming he co-wrote a song with the same title five years earlier. Mariah Carey's mega-hit song is one of the best known Christmas single of all time.

*) Exit polls show Netanyahu's bloc ahead in Israel elections Exit polls in Israel have indicated that ex-PM Benjamin Netanyahu and his allies may have won enough seats to return to power after three and a half years of political gridlock. Palestinians said the possible outcome reflects "growing extremism and racism in Israeli society." The polls on Tuesday are preliminary, however, and final results could change as votes are tallied in the coming hours. *) Sirens blare in South Korea after North fires about 12 missiles Air raid sirens have sounded in South Korea after the North fired about a dozen missiles in its direction, at least one of them landing near the rivals' tense sea border. Wednesday's launches came hours after North Korea threatened to use nuclear weapons to get the US and South Korea to what it said "pay the most horrible price in history. North Korea’s threat came as it has intensified its fiery rhetoric targeting the ongoing large-scale military drills between its rivals. *) Türkiye believes Black Sea grain deal will endure Turkish Defence Minister Hulusi Akar says he believes the Black Sea grain deal that Russia suspended over the weekend would continue. Akar’s statement comes after his two phone calls in as many days with his Russian counterpart Sergei Shoigu. He said there is progress in this direction. *) Brazil top court: Bolsonaro concedes election defeat by allowing transition Brazil’s Jair Bolsonaro has recognised the result of the presidential election he lost to Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva by authorising the start of government transition. A Supreme Court spokesperson on Tuesday said that Bolsonaro was heading to the tribunal to meet justices. Earlier, Bolsonaro didn’t concede defeat during his first speech after the election results, but he said he will continue to follow the rules of the nation's constitution. And finally… *) Elon Musk: Twitter will charge $8 a month for blue tick New Twitter head Elon Musk says the site will charge 8 dollars per month to verify users' accounts. He argued the plan would upend what he called the platform's "current lords & peasants system" and that it will create a new revenue stream for the company. Tuesday's announcement comes days after the world's wealthiest man took sole control of the social media giant in a contentious 44 billion dollars deal.

*) Türkiye urges Russia to reconsider grain deal suspension Türkiye's National Defence Minister Hulusi Akar has urged Russia to rethink its decision to suspend the Black Sea grain deal. The grain shipment initiative is a purely humanitarian activity that should be separated from conflict conditions, Akar has told his Russian counterpart Sergei Shoigu over the phone. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said Türkiye will continue its efforts to find a solution to the global food crisis despite Russia suspending its participation in the deal. *) Israelis go to polls as political crisis grinds on For the fifth time since 2019, Israelis have been voting in national elections amid a political deadlock that has paralysed the country for the past three and a half years. Polls have predicted a similar result: stalemate. But a powerful new player is threatening to shake things up. Itamar Ben-Gvir, a leading far-right politician, has surged in opinion polls recently and will be seeking a harder line against the Palestinians if he helps propel former leader Benjamin Netanyahu to victory. *) Joint Sochi deal reaffirms compliance to normalisation and regional peace The presidents of Russia and Azerbaijan and the prime minister of Armenia have reaffirmed their commitment to normalisation of Baku-Yerevan ties, and to peace and stability in the South Caucasus. After trilateral talks in Russia's Sochi, all parties agreed on the importance of creating a positive dialogue atmosphere between Azerbaijan and Armenia, according to a joint statement. Russian President Vladimir Putin underlined that parties could not agree on everything concerning Karabakh, adding that Moscow will do everything for a final settlement between Armenia and Azerbaijan. *) North Korea warns of ‘powerful’ response to US, allies drills North Korea has criticised the US for expanding joint military exercises with South Korea and warned of “more powerful follow-up measures” in response. The development comes as the US and South Korea conduct drills involving more than 200 warplanes as they step up their defence posture in the face of North Korea’s increased weapons testing. North Korea has ramped up its weapons demonstrations to a record pace this year, launching more than 40 ballistic missiles. *) Elon Musk says he will be Twitter CEO Billionaire Elon Musk has said in a filing that he will be the chief executive officer of Twitter, the social media company he recently acquired for $44 billion. Elon Musk, who also runs Tesla Inc and SpaceX, fired Twitter CEO Parag Agrawal and other top company officials last week. Musk previously changed his Twitter bio to "Chief Twit" in a sign alluding to this move.

*) Lula defeats Bolsonaro in tight Brazil election Leftist Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has won Brazil's divisive election, defeating incumbent Jair Bolsonaro in a narrow vote. With more than 99 percent of the votes tallied in run-off vote, da Silva had 50.9 percent and Bolsonaro 49.1 percent. Brazil’s Supreme Electoral Court said the country’s presidential election was “mathematically defined” with former president Lula da Silva taking more votes than incumbent Bolsonaro. *) Türkiye, Ukraine, UN ‘agree to move 16 vessels’ in grain deal The United Nations, Türkiye and Ukraine agreed on a movement plan for 16 vessels that are in Turkish waters, a day after Russia suspended its participation in the Istanbul grain deal. The Joint Coordination Centre (JCC) in Istanbul, where Russian, Ukrainian, Turkish and UN personnel are working, said the three delegations agreed for inspections to be provided on Monday to 40 outbound vessels. *) Death toll rises as officials recover bodies in India bridge collapse At least 141 people were killed after a century-old cable suspension bridge collapsed into a river in the western Indian state of Gujarat, sending hundreds plunging in the water. Authorities said the bridge over the Machchu river in the state’s Morbi district collapsed because it could not handle the weight of the large crowd, as the Hindu festival season drew hundreds of people to the recently opened tourist attraction. The bridge had been closed for renovation for almost six months and was reopened just four days ago. *) World leaders express sadness for Seoul World leaders expressed sadness and condolences after at least 153 people were killed in a crowd surge in Seoul, South Korea. The tragedy occurred in Seoul’s Itaewon district during Halloween festivities when a huge crowd surged into a narrow downhill alley last Saturday. At least 22 foreign nationals from 13 countries were among those killed. *) Twitter to revise how it verifies users: Musk Twitter will revise its user verification process, Elon Musk said in a tweet, days after he took over one of the world's most influential social media platforms. Musk said in a tweet, "Whole verification process is being revamped right now." Twitter is considering charging for the coveted blue check mark verifying the identity of its account holder, technology newsletter Platformer reported.

*) Elon Musk takes over Twitter, sacks top executives Tesla CEO Elon Musk has taken over Twitter and immediately sacked its top executives. Twitter CEO Parag Agrawal was among the executives terminated by Musk, who formally completed the 44-billion-dollar buyout deal on Friday. Musk had a court-imposed Friday deadline to complete the Twitter deal he had inked in April. *) IAEA to conduct 'independent' probe into Ukraine dirty bomb allegations The UN's nuclear watchdog will this week carry out an "independent verification" of Russian allegations concerning the production of so-called dirty bombs at two sites in Ukraine. Russia has accused Ukraine of preparing to use such a weapon against Moscow's troops, but Kiev suspects Russia might itself use a dirty bomb in a "false flag" attack. International Atomic Energy Agency head Rafael Grossi said, "IAEA inspectors will conduct independent verification at these locations". *) Parliament approves Sudani's government in Iraq Iraqi lawmakers have approved a new government , a key step forward after bitter infighting between multiple factions and deadly violence following contested elections. Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's 21-member cabinet is expected to face myriad challenges. The oil-rich but war-ravaged country is plagued by endemic corruption, rampant unemployment and decaying infrastructure. *) North Korea fires two ballistic missiles: South's military North Korea has fired two short-range ballistic missiles, according to the South's military. The launch comes as South Korea and the US conclude 12 days of joint military drills. Such drills infuriate Pyongyang, which sees them as rehearsals for invasion. It has repeatedly justified its missile launches as necessary "countermeasures" to what it deems US aggression. And finally… *) Prince Harry's memoir title 'Spare' is set to come out in January Prince Harry's memoir, which drew anticipation worldwide since first announced last year, is coming out on January 10. The book will be called “Spare” and is being billed by Penguin Random House, as an account told with “raw, unflinching honesty" and filled with ”insight and revelation”. The memoir's title is an apparent reference to Prince Harry's being a royal “spare,” not the first in line to succession as William, Prince of Wales, is next in line.

*) Over a dozen dead as gunmen attack shrine in Iran's Shiraz Gunmen opened fire at a major Shia holy site in the southern city of Shiraz, killing at least 15 people and wounding dozens. The official website of the judiciary said two gunmen were arrested and a third is on the run after Wednesday's attack on the Shah Cheragh mosque. The state TV reported that the attack also injured 40 people. *) Australia to train Ukraine troops in UK for 'protracted' fight Australia says it will deploy 70 soldiers to Britain to help train Ukrainian troops there and ship 30 more armoured vehicles to bolster Kiev's fight against Russia. Defence Minister Richard Marles said Australia is mindful that Ukraine needs to be supported over the longer term to put it in a position where it can resolve this conflict on its own terms. The latest package takes Australia's support for Ukraine to about $425 million since the conflict began in February. *) Türkiye, Libya sign accords to boost military cooperation Türkiye and Libya have inked two important agreements in the field of military. National Defense Minister Hulusi Akar on Tuesday met with Prime Minister of Tripoli-based Government of National Unity and Defense Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah in Istanbul. The two officials signed an agreement on enhancing the efficiency of the Libyan Air Force and the training of Libyan pilots. *) Xi: China, US must find ways to get along President Xi Jinping has said China and the United States must "find ways to get along" to safeguard world peace and development, state media reported. "The world today is neither peaceful nor tranquil," Xi wrote in a congratulatory letter to the National Committee on US-China Relations. Meanwhile, US President Joe Biden, in a meeting with his top military advisers, said that Washington "does not seek conflict" with China and that Xi knows this. And finally… *) IEA sees global emissions peaking in 2025 The International Energy Agency believes that global emissions will peak in 2025. It says surging energy prices due to the Russian attack on Ukraine have propelled investment in renewables. The agency said that the global energy crisis is causing profound and long-lasting changes that have the potential to hasten the transition to a more sustainable and secure energy system.

*) Russia and Ukraine gird for 'heaviest of battles' in Kherson A senior Ukrainian official predicted "the heaviest of battles" to come for the partially Russian-occupied strategic southern province of Kherson. The adviser to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said Russians are replenishing and strengthening their grouping in Kherson. He said this means that nobody is preparing to withdraw their forces. On the contrary, the heaviest of battles is going to take place for Kherson, he added. *) Powerful earthquake injures dozens in northern Philippines A strong earthquake has rocked a large swathe of the northern Philippines, injuring at least 26 people. Officials said the 6.4 magnitude quake also forced the closure of an international airport and the evacuation of patients in a hospital. The US Tsunami Warning System said no warning or advisory was issued. *) Pakistan's Khan announces 'long march' on Islamabad to press for snap polls Former Pakistani prime minister Imran Khan has announced that he would begin a protest march from the eastern city of Lahore to the capital Islamabad on Friday to call for early elections. Smaller protests by Khan's supporters took place last week after Pakistan's election body found Khan guilty of unlawfully selling gifts from foreign dignitaries, removing him from his parliamentary seat. Since being removed from office by a no-confidence vote in the legislature in April, Khan has held protests across the country calling for snap elections *) Ethiopia, Tigray rebels begin long-awaited peace talks in South Africa Peace talks between an Ethiopian government delegation and Tigrayan rebel forces have started in South Africa to end the two-year-old conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray region. Spokesperson for South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, told reporters that the talks, which began in Pretoria, have been convened to find a peaceful and sustainable solution to the devastating conflict. The talks started on Tuesday and will end on Sunday. And finally… *) 'World's dirtiest man' dies in Iran aged 94 An Iranian man nicknamed the "dirtiest man in the world" for not taking a shower for decades has died at the age of 94. According to the state media, Amou Haji, who did not wash for more than half a century and was single, died in the village of Dejgah in the southern province of Fars. Haji had avoided showering over fears of "getting sick", the agency quoted a local official as saying.

*) Rishi Sunak vows 'stability and unity' as UK's next prime minister, Britain's incoming prime minister Rishi Sunak has vowed to bring "stability and unity" at a time of economic crisis after he was named the Conservative party's new leader. He told reporters, the United Kingdom is a great country but there is no doubt “we face a profound economic challenge," Sunak said the country now needs stability and unity, and he will make it his utmost priority to bring his party and his country together. *) IAEA prepares to study Russia's 'dirty bomb' claims in Ukraine The UN nuclear watchdog says it is preparing to send inspectors in the coming days to two Ukrainian sites at Kiev's request. The move is an apparent reaction to Russian claims that Ukraine could deploy a so-called dirty bomb, which Ukraine denies. The International Atomic Energy Agency's announcement follows claims by a senior Russian officer that two institutes in Ukraine linked to the nuclear industry were engaged in preparations to produce such a bomb. *) Israel kills, wounds many Palestinians during raid Five Palestinians were killed and 22 others injured in a raid by Israeli forces in the occupied West Bank. Palestine’s Health Ministry said the Israeli fire killed three people in Nablus and wounded 19 others. It also reported that another Palestinian was killed by Israeli fire in Ramallah, and later, one more killed in Nablus. *) Nine dead, million seek shelter as cyclone hits Bangladesh At least nine people have died after a cyclone slammed into Bangladesh, forcing the evacuation of around a million people from their homes. Cyclone Sitrang made landfall in southern Bangladesh late Monday but authorities managed to get about a million people to safety before the monster weather system hit. Cyclones are a regular menace but scientists say the climate crisis is likely making them more intense and frequent. *) King cobra escape shuts down Swedish zoo A Swedish zoo has been partially shut down after a king cobra staged an impressive escape from its enclosure, with staff still searching for the venomous vagrant. The snake escaped through a lamp fixture in a terrarium and was believed to be somewhere in an inner ceiling. The cobra had only been brought to the zoo a few days earlier.

*) Live blog: Ukraine, US reject Russia's 'false' dirty bomb allegations Top US and Ukrainian diplomats have rejected Russia's claims of preparing to use a "dirty bomb" by Ukrainian authorities on its own territory. Separately US Secretary of State Antony Blinken released a statement underlining Washington's continued support to Ukraine. Britain and France also dismissed Russian claims that Ukraine is preparing to use a dirty bomb and warned Moscow against using any pretext for escalating the conflict. *) Ex-UK leader Boris Johnson announces dropping out of PM contest Former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has said that he will not run to lead the Conservative Party, ending intense speculation about his comeback. Johnson said although he believed he was well-placed to deliver another Conservative victory in the 2024 general election, he was standing aside in the interests of party unity. Johnson was ousted in July amid ethics scandals. He was widely expected to run to replace Liz Truss, who quit last week. *) North, South Korea trade fire over violation of maritime border The rival Koreas have exchanged warning shots along their disputed western sea boundary amid heightened tensions over North Korea’s recent barrage of weapons tests. South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff said that its navy fired warning shots to repel a North Korean merchant ship that it says violated the Northern Limit Line. North Korea’s military said it has responded by firing 10 rounds of artillery shells as a warning to South Korea. It accused a South Korean navy ship of intruding into North Korean waters. *) Erdogan: Western human rights defenders ignore PKK terror victims Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has slammed the failure of Western human rights defenders to do anything to help families whose children were kidnapped by the PKK terrorist group. Since September 3, 2019, families whose children were allegedly abducted or forcibly recruited by the PKK have camped outside offices of the Peoples’ Democratic Party in Türkiye’s southeastern city of Diyarbakir. The Turkish government says the party has links with the terror group, and is currently facing a closure case in the nation’s highest court. *) Verstappen beats Hamilton, becomes US Grand Prix champion Red Bull's driver Max Verstappen, who recently secured the 2022 Formula 1 title in Japan, has won the US Grand Prix. Verstappen beat Mercedes’ driver Lewis Hamilton at the Circuit of the Americas in Austin, Texas and also helped Red Bull win the constructors' title this year. Hamilton came in second as the gap between him and Verstappen was five seconds.

*) PM Truss resigns as UK political turmoil deepens amid new election demand British Prime Minister Liz Truss has dramatically announced her resignation just six weeks after taking office. Truss bowed to the inevitable after her right-wing platform of tax cuts disintegrated and many MPs among the ruling Conservatives revolted. Speaking in Downing Street, Truss said she would stay on as prime minister until a successor is chosen to serve as Tory leader. *) Israeli troops kill Palestinian youth, wound three in West Bank Israeli troops have killed a Palestinian youth and wounded three others in the occupied West Bank, Palestine's Health Ministry said. The ministry said the 19-year-old suffered a mortal wound in the neck, while three others were wounded by live gunshots to their limbs. The violence happened as Israeli forces staged an arrest raid in Jenin refugee camp in the northern West Bank that has been a flash point in recent fighting. *) Bloodbath as Chad forces kill scores in protests Security forces in Chad opened fire on anti-government demonstrators in the country's two largest cities killing at least 60 people and wounding some 300, government spokesperson said. Prime Minister Saleh Kebzabo said the government was still compiling casualties from what he described as an armed insurrection. Authorities imposed a curfew after the violence, which came amid demonstrations in the central African nation against interim leader Mahamat Idriss Deby's extension of his power. *) Türkiye's Erdogan, Azerbaijan's Aliyev inaugurate Zangilan airport Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his Azerbaijani counterpart Ilham Aliyev jointly inaugurated a new airport in an area liberated from the Armenian occupation. Erdogan is the first foreign leader to land at the Zangilan International Airport, Azerbaijan’s second airport in territories reclaimed from Armenia during the 2020 Karabakh War. In October 2021, Erdogan joined Aliyev in the official opening of the Fuzuli International Airport. And finally… *) Yusuf Islam electrifies fans in his first Türkiye concert British musician Yusuf Islam, formerly known as Cat Stevens, performed before a cheering audience in Istanbul. The concert was part of the Beyoglu Cultural Road Festival organised by the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism, at the Ataturk Cultural Center. The artist, who left his mark on the 1960s and 1970s with his albums and chose to become a Muslim in 1977, met with music lovers.

*) Putin declares martial law in four annexed regions of Ukraine Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a decree to impose martial law in the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia regions, recently annexed from Ukraine. Putin said residents of these territories "clearly expressed their will when voted in favour of joining Russia." He added that Kiev refuses to accept the results of the referendums in the annexed regions and carries out acts of sabotage on Russia's territory. *) Ukraine accuses Iran of breaching UN ban on drone transfers Ukraine has accused Iran of violating a UN Security Council ban on the transfer of drones capable of flying 300 kilometres. Kiev has invited UN experts to visit the country to inspect Iranian-origin drones allegedly being used by Russia against targets. Ukraine's UN Ambassador tweeted that the issue of Iranian drones used against civilians will be raised at an open council meeting in Ukraine on Friday. *) UK's interior minister resigns after breaching government rules Britain's interior minister has resigned, saying she had to go after she breached government rules. Suella Braverman, however, said she had concerns over the direction of Prime Minister Liz Truss's government. She is the second senior minister to leave the government in less than a week, heaping more pressure on Truss as she fights to stay in power just over six weeks after she entered Downing Street. *) Malaysia to go to polls on Nov. 19 Malaysia will hold a general election on November 19 in a contest that the ruling party hopes would strengthen its hold on power. Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob dissolved parliament on October 10th and called for snap polls, saying an election would end years of political instability. The polls come earlier than the September 2023 deadline and during the annual monsoon season that has already triggered floods across Malaysia and is expected to affect voter turnout. And finally… *) First Native American woman in space awed by Mother Earth The first Native American woman in space says she is overwhelmed by the beauty and delicacy of Mother Earth. NASA astronaut Nicole Mann said from the International Space Station that she’s received lots of prayers and blessings from her family and tribal community. Mann, 45, a Marine colonel and test pilot who was born in California, , said she is channeling “positive energy” as her five-month mission gets underway.

*) Lafarge pleads guilty to supporting Daesh, agrees to pay $778M fine French cement maker Lafarge has pleaded guilty to a US charge that it made payments to groups designated as terrorists by the United States, including Daesh. The admission in Brooklyn federal court marked the first time a company has pleaded guilty in the US to charges of providing material support to a terrorist organisation. Lafarge acknowledged that it paid nearly 12.8 million dollars to middlemen to keep its Syrian cement factory running in 2013 and 2014. *) Biden to release 15 mln barrels from US oil reserves: official US President Joe Biden will announce Wednesday that he's putting the final 15 million barrels on the market from a record release of US strategic oil reserves. The new tranche of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve will be completing the 180 million barrel release authorised in the spring. The US decision to release oil from its reserves came in response to price hikes linked to Russia's offensive in Ukraine, a senior US official said. *) Germany's cybersecurity chief sacked over links with Russian intelligence The head of Germany's national cybersecurity agency has been dismissed following reports of possible ties to Russian intelligence. The Interior Ministry said that the head of the BSI agency was dismissed following the allegations, which "damaged the necessary confidence of the public in the neutrality and impartiality" of his management. *) Pakistan backs Saudi Arabia after OPEC+ output cut riles US Pakistan has thrown its weight behind longtime ally Saudi Arabia amid an ongoing rift over global oil production cuts and the US threatening Riyadh with consequences. Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry said that in context of the OPEC Plus decision, Islamabad expresses solidarity with the leadership of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Pakistan’s statement comes amid rising tensions between Saudi Arabia and the US, which had strongly opposed the proposed oil production cuts by the kingdom-led oil cartel. And finally… *) Netflix subscriber numbers re-ignite after chilly start to year Netflix says it has gained more than 2 million subscribers in the recent quarter, calming investor fears that the streaming giant was losing paying customers. The company said it ended the third quarter with slightly more than 223 million subscribers worldwide, after seeing subscriber ranks ebb during the first half of the year. Netflix shares shot up more than 14 percent in after hours trading to $275 on the earnings news.

*) US warns of sanctions over Iran drone ties after Kiev strikes The United States has warned it would take action against companies and nations working with Iran's drone programme after Russia used the imports for deadly kamikaze strikes in Kiev. State Department spokesperson said, "Anyone doing business with Iran that could have any link to UAVs or ballistic missile developments or the flow of arms from Iran to Russia should be very careful and do their due diligence.” He added that the US will not hesitate to use sanctions or take actions against perpetrators. *) Türkiye criticises Greece's 'shameless' mistreatment of refugees Türkiye has lashed out at Greece for falsely accusing Ankara of mistreating refugees, calling Athens "shameless.” Turkish Foriegn Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said Greece is known for its record on violations of international law, therefore, it is natural for Greece to attempt to slander Türkiye as its own crimes multiply. Cavusoglu was addressing a news conference after a meeting in Istanbul of foreign ministers of the Council of Turkic States. *) UK's Truss apologises for economic mistakes, will 'stick around' Britain's Prime Minister Liz Truss has apologised for what she called "mistakes" in her programme that caused investor confidence to evaporate and her poll ratings to plunge. Truss told the BBC she accepts responsibility and that she is sorry for the mistakes that have been made. She added that she wanted to act to help people with their energy bills to deal with the issue of high taxes, but her administration “went too far and too fast.” *) Australia walks back recognition of West Jerusalem as Israeli capital — FM Australia has reversed the previous government's recognition of West Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. It said the issue should be resolved as part of peace talks between Israel and Palestine. Foreign Minister Penny Wong said that Australia is committed to a two-state solution in which Israel and a future Palestinian state coexist in peace and security. *) Benzema, Putellas win 2022 Ballon d’Or awards Karim Benzema has won the men’s Ballon d’Or for the first time after a brilliant season with Real Madrid capped by the Champions League and Spanish league titles. Spanish player Alexia Putellas won the women’s trophy for the second straight year following another standout season with Barcelona. Benzema had his best season ever at Madrid, being the top scorer in both leagues. He scored 44 times for Madrid, including 15 in Europe’s top competition.

*) Ukrainian presidency says Kiev attacked by 'kamikaze drones' Ukraine says its capital Kiev has been attacked by "kamikaze drones" after several explosions were heard in the central Shevchenko district of the capital. Ukrainian president's chief of staff Andriy Yermak said the Russians think it will help them, but it shows their desperation. The explosions come exactly a week after Russian missile strikes on the Ukrainian capital. *) Rebels in Ethiopia's Tigray announces they will abide ceasefire Insurgents in Ethiopia's rebel-held Tigray region have announced that they would respect a ceasefire as fighting intensified in the country's war-torn north. International concern is growing around the fate of Shire, a city of 100,000 people in northwest Tigray, where Ethiopian and Eritrean troops have launched a joint offensive. The UN chief joined the United States and other Western powers in voicing alarm over the worsening violence and called for a peaceful settlement to the conflict. *) UK parliamentarians readying to force Liz Truss to resign — report British lawmakers will try to oust Prime Minister Liz Truss this week despite Downing Street's warning that it could trigger a general election, according to local media. More than 100 members of parliament belonging to the governing Conservative Party are ready to submit letters of no confidence in Truss to the head of the Conservative Party's committee. Britain has lost three prime ministers since it voted to leave the European Union in 2016. *) Floods in Nigeria claim over 600 lives — government More than 600 people are now known to have perished in the worst floods in a decade in Nigeria. Nigeria's ministry of humanitarian affairs said that the disaster has also forced more than 1.3 million from their homes. The flooding also completely destroyed more than 82,000 houses and nearly 110,000 hectares of farmland. *) Mbappe rules out reports suggesting 'asked to leave' PSG Kylian Mbappe has insisted that he "never asked to leave" Paris Saint-Germain despite widespread reports that he would seek a move away from the club as soon as possible. The 23-year-old France superstar was speaking in the wake of PSG's 1-0 win over Marseille, in which he set up Neymar for the only goal as his side moved three points clear at the top of Ligue 1. Mbappe said, "I am very happy. I have never asked to leave in January," insisting that he was not "implicated directly or indirectly" in the rumours about his future.

*) Palestine's Fatah, Hamas sign 'historic' reconciliation deal in Algeria Palestinian factions have signed an agreement in Algiers aimed at resolving 15 years of discord by holding elections within a year after months of talks mediated by Algeria. The deal aims to end a rift between President Mahmoud Abbas' Fatah movement and Hamas that has split Palestinian governance in besieged Gaza from the occupied West Bank. It also stipulates elections for the Palestinian National Council, a parliament for Palestinians including the millions-strong diaspora. *) Lebanon endorses maritime border deal with Israel Lebanon has approved a US-brokered maritime border deal with Israel, unlocking significant offshore gas production for the eastern Mediterranean neighbours. Announcing the approval of the deal, Lebanese President Michel Aoun described it as a "historic achievement". He said Lebanon was able to recover a disputed area of 860 square kilometres under the agreement. *) Iraq gets new president, PM after months of political gridlock Iraq now has a new president and prime minister after a year of political gridlock and violence in the war-scarred nation. Abdul Latif Rashid, 78, replaces Barham Saleh as head of state after the two-round vote in parliament on Thursday, winning more than 160 votes against 99 for Saleh. After the vote, Iraq's newly elected president named Mohammed Shia al Sudani as prime minister-designate. *) Residents in 'annexed' Kherson begin fleeing to Russia Evacuees from Ukraine's southern Kherson region are expected to begin arriving in Russia after a Moscow-installed official suggested residents should leave for safety. The development is seen as a sign of Moscow's weakening hold on territory it claims to have annexed. The first civilians fleeing from Kherson were due to arrive in Russia's Rostov region on Friday, according to the TASS news agency. And finally… *) More than 600,000 tickets sold for T20 World Cup More than 600,000 tickets have been sold for the Twenty20 World Cup in Australia. The global showpiece starts on Sunday at the preliminary stage, before the big guns join in from October 22. Seven Australian cities are hosting the tournament.

*) UN condemns Russia's 'illegal annexation' of Ukraine territories The UN General Assembly has voted overwhelmingly to condemn what it called Russia's "attempted illegal annexation" of four Ukrainian regions.. It demanded that Moscow immediately reverse its actions. The vote in the 193-member world body was 143-5 with 35 abstentions, the strongest support from the General Assembly for Ukraine and against Russia. *) Saudi Arabia rejects framing OPEC+ oil cut decision as political Saudi Arabia has rejected as "not based on facts" statements criticising the kingdom after an OPEC+ decision to cut its oil production target despite US objections. The OPEC+ decision was adopted through consensus, took into account the balance of supply and demand and was aimed at curbing market volatility, the Saudi foreign ministry said. US President Joe Biden pledged earlier that "there will be consequences" for US relations with Saudi Arabia after oil production’s cut. *) Türkiye's aim is to stop bloodshed in Russia-Ukraine conflict: President President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said that Türkiye's aim is to stop bloodshed in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict as soon as possible despite hurdles. Speaking at the sixth summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia, Erdogan said "Our goal is to continue the momentum gained despite the difficulties on the ground.” He added that Türkiye's intensive efforts with the UN and the two parties to the conflict to curb the negative effects of the war have gained the appreciation of the entire world. *) North Korea's Kim warns 'enemies' after cruise missile tests North Korea has test-fired a pair of strategic long-range cruise missiles in the latest of a flurry of drills to highlight its tactical nuclear capability. The country’s leader Kim Jong-un expressed "great satisfaction" as he oversaw the test firing of these missiles that travelled 2,000 kilometres over the sea. Kim said the country should continue to expand the operational sphere of the nuclear strategic armed forces to resolutely deter any war crisis at any time. And finally… *) Football ace Salah sets Champions League record with fastest hat-trick Mohamed Salah has come off the bench to score the fastest-ever hat-trick in Champions League history as Liverpool routed Rangers 7-1 at Ibrox. The Egyptian came on in the second half with his team-leading 3-1 and proceeded to fire a stunning treble in just six minutes and 12 seconds to set a new benchmark in the competition. Bafetimbi Gomis previously held the record from 2011 when he took eight minutes to complete his hat-trick.

*) G7 leaders vow to hold Putin accountable for Ukraine missile strikes World powers have said that they would hold Russian leader Vladimir Putin responsible for recent widespread aerial strikes on Ukrainian cities including Kiev. The G7 condemned the attacks in the strongest possible terms, saing indiscriminate attacks on innocent civilian populations constitute a war crime. The G7 leaders also criticised Russia's "irresponsible nuclear rhetoric". *) Turkish president heads to Kazakhstan for talks, regional summit Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has departed for the Kazakh capital Astana to meet with his counterpart Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and to participate in a regional summit. Erdogan and Tokayev will hold one-on-one talks and attend inter-delegation meetings to discuss bilateral relations and international issues after an official welcoming ceremony. Erdogan is expected to meet participating leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, on the sideline of the summit *) Biden warns of 'consequences' for Saudi Arabia over OPEC+ oil cuts US President Joe Biden has promised what he called “consequences” for Saudi Arabia after a Riyadh-led coalition of oil-producing nations sided with Russia to cut output in a bid to boost prices. The 13-nation OPEC cartel and its 10 allies angered the White House last week with its decision to cut production by two million barrels a day, raising fears that oil prices could soar. Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister said on Tuesday that the OPEC+ decision was purely economic and was taken unanimously. *) Gambia police probe links child deaths to India-made syrups Gambian police say the deaths of 69 children from acute kidney injury are linked to four cough syrups made in India and imported into the West African country. World Health Organization investigators had already found "unacceptable" levels of diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol, which can be toxic, in four products made by New Delhi-based Maiden Pharmaceuticals Limited. India on Wednesday halted production of these syrups at the factory. *) Disney pushes back several Marvel movie release dates Walt Disney has announced that it will be pushing back the release dates for numerous upcoming Marvel films including, "Blade," "Fantastic Four" and "Avengers: Secret Wars." Following "Blade" director Bassam Tariq's departure from the project in September, Marvel has decided to temporarily shut down production of the film to search for a new director. Delay of Blade’s premiere has impacted the rest of the studios' production scheduling.

*) UN fears Russian strikes to provoke more displacements The United Nations refugee chief has warned more people will be forced to flee their homes in Ukraine after Russian missiles rained down on Kiev and other Ukrainian cities. UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi said the bombing of civilians, of houses and of non-military infrastructure in an indiscriminate manner, means the war is becoming harder and more difficult for civilians. Grandi said he feared that the latest events will provoke more displacements. *) Iran enhances its ability on uranium enrichment — IAEA Iran is rapidly expanding its ability to enrich uranium with advanced centrifuges at its underground plant at Natanz, a confidential UN nuclear watchdog report has shown. While indirect talks between Iran and the US on reviving the 2015 Iran nuclear deal have stalled, Tehran has brought onstream an ever larger number of advanced centrifuges to produce enriched uranium. These machines are far more efficient than the first-generation IR-1, the only centrifuge that the deal lets Iran use to grow its stock of enriched uranium. *) Palestinians accuse Israelis of burning Quran as settlers storm Al Aqsa A Palestinian official has accused Israeli settlers of burning copies of the Quran, Islam’s holy book, in the occupied West Bank city of Hebron. Nidal Al Jabari, the director of Waqf Department in Hebron, said burnt copies of the Quran were found near the Qaytoun mosque in Hebron's Old City. He suggested that the copies were burnt during celebrations of a Jewish holiday in recent days, calling for an investigation into the incident. *) Hurricane Ian death toll climbs above 100 in Florida alone The death toll from Hurricane Ian, one of the most powerful storms ever to hit the United States, has soared above 100 in Florida alone. Homes, restaurants and businesses were ripped apart when Ian roared ashore as a powerful Category 4 hurricane on September 26. The Florida Medical Examiners Commission confirmed that the number of storm-related fatalities rose to 102 statewide. *) Over 200 stranded pilot whales die on Pacific Ocean's remote Pitt Island New Zealand's conservation office has said that all 240 pilot whales stranded on the remote Pitt Island have died. Marine technical advisor at the Department of Conservation, said a technical team had assessed the situation and euthanised the surviving whales. He said the conservation department does not try to refloat whales in the area due to the risk of shark attack to both humans and whales.

*) Explosions rock central Kiev in apparent missile strikes Multiple explosions rocked Kiev following months of relative calm in the Ukrainian capital. Kiev’s mayor reported apparent Russian missile strikes in Shevchenko district, a large area in the centre of Kiev which includes the historical old town and government offices. President Zelenskyy said that people had been killed and injured following multiple strikes on cities across Ukraine, including the bombardment of the capital. *) Palestinians close to reaching deal with Egypt on Gaza’s gas field The Palestine Investment Fund is close to reaching a technical deal with the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company to extract gas from the Marine gas field off the shore of Gaza. A Palestinian source said that both sides will sign the deal at the end of 2022 under which they will agree on the distribution of shares and mechanism to sell the gas. The source didn't give any details about Israel's position on the deal but said operating the field will be in agreement with all relevant actors. *) Algeria, France seek to deepen ties after tensions ease The French and Algerian prime ministers have declared a wish to "deepen" their ties as Paris seeks to repair relations with the former colony and major gas exporter. The Algerian Prime Minister personally welcomed the French Premier’s delegation before a top-level meeting mainly addressing economic cooperation. French and Algerian ministers present signed around a dozen texts including "declarations of intent" on employment, industrial cooperation and tourism. *) Heavy rains continue to flood Thailand Heavy seasonal rains have once again pounded much of Thailand, causing widespread flooding, particularly in the northeast and central regions. Rains hit a northeastern province, where almost 20,000 people have been moved into 85 temporary shelters as floodwaters overwhelm more than 1,000 villages. More than 200,000 households across 54 provinces have been affected by floods over 10 days until Saturday. And finally… *) Türkiye wins its first ever Amputee Football World Cup Türkiye has won the 2022 Amputee Football World Cup, beating reigning champions Angola 4-1 in the final in Istanbul. The hosts put in a dominant second-half display to lift their maiden World Cup title, after the first period ended 1-1. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan was in attendance to watch the country's team play in the final game and handed the trophy to the winners himself.

*) Biden: Nuclear 'Armageddon' risk highest since '62 crisis US President Joe Biden has said the risk of nuclear “Armageddon” is at the highest level since the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, warning that Russia may use its atomic arsenal. He said the threat is real because Vladimir Putin's military is underperforming in Ukraine, warning that even a tactical strike in a limited area could quickly spiral out of control. Meanwhile, the White House has said repeatedly that it has seen no indication that Russia is preparing to use nuclear weapons. *) Gunman murders at least 37 in Thai nursery attack Thailand is mourning the death of nearly two dozen children and others killed in a nursery, in one of its worst mass shootings. A former police officer armed with a gun and a knife killed at least 37 people, including 23 children, in a northeastern province on Thursday. Following the attack in the daycare centre, the gunman went home and killed his wife and child before taking his own life. He was sacked from the police force in June for drug use. *) Türkiye expects EU to call on Greece for bilateral dialogue, says president Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said Türkiye expects the European Union to call on Greece for dialogue on a bilateral basis instead of supporting illegal initiatives. Erdogan was speaking in Czech Republic's Prague, where he took part in the first meeting of the European Political Community on Thursday. Erdogan said he held "productive" talks at the summit, in which Türkiye shared its views, contributions and assessments on the challenges Europe is facing. *) South Korea, US stage drills with aircraft carrier after N Korean missile launches South Korea and the United States have begun maritime exercises with a US aircraft carrier. The drills will take place in waters off South Korea's east coast on October 7-8. The joint drills come after North Korea launched a pair of ballistic missiles into the sea on Thursday, and later flew warplanes near the border with the South. Defence officials from Japan, South Korea and the US discussed the latest developments in a call on Friday, condemning the North Korean launches amid heightened tensions. And finally… *) French author Annie Ernaux wins Nobel Literature Prize French author Annie Ernaux, known for her simple novels drawing on personal experience, has been awarded the Nobel Literature Prize. She was honoured "for the courage…with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory", the jury said on Thursday. The 82-year-old said in Paris the award created a responsibility to "continue the fight against injustice".

*) Putin says situation to 'stabilise', Ukraine presses counterattack Russian President Vladimir Putin has said he expects the situation to "stabilise" in Ukrainian regions annexed by the Kremlin, after Moscow suffered military setbacks. He has also ordered his government to seize control over Europe's largest nuclear power plant in the Russia-controlled region of Zaporizhzhia. Kiev has claimed victories over Russian troops in the eastern region of Luhansk, while the Kremlin has vowed to recapture territory lost in a lightning Ukrainian counteroffensive. *) North Korea fires two ballistic missiles, blames US drills 'escalation' North Korea has again fired two ballistic missiles, claiming its recent blitz of tests were necessary countermeasures against joint drills by the United States and South Korea. North Korea has accused the US of "escalating military tensions on the Korean peninsula" and threatening regional stability. South Korea, Japan and the US have ramped up joint military drills in recent weeks, including large-scale naval manoeuvres and anti-submarine exercises. *) WHO probes India syrups after dozens of children die in Gambia The World Health Organisation has issued an alert over four cough and cold syrups made by Maiden Pharmaceuticals in India. The UN health agency has said the four syrups in question "have been potentially linked with acute kidney injuries and 66 deaths among children" in The Gambia. It has also cautioned that contaminated medications may have been distributed outside of the West African country, warning that global exposure was "possible". *) Three 'click chemistry' pioneers win Nobel Prize The Nobel Chemistry Prize has been awarded to a trio of chemists from the US and Denmark who laid the foundation for a more functional form of chemistry. Americans Carolyn Bertozzi and Barry Sharpless, together with Denmark's Morten Meldal, have been honoured "for the development of click chemistry...," the jury has said. Click chemistry "is an elegant and efficient chemical reaction that is now in widespread use," the jury said. Among many other uses, it is utilised in the development of pharmaceuticals. *) Grandmaster Hans Niemann defends reputation after cheating claims American international grandmaster Hans Niemann has said he "won't back down," after chess platform chess.com reported he has "probably cheated more than 100 times" in online games. After a victory in the US Chess Championship on Wednesday, Niemann said the game he had just won "spoke for itself and showed the chess player that I am". Norwegian world champion Magnus Carlsen last week accused 19-year-old Niemann of cheating in a major controversy.

*) US boosts arms aid as Ukraine expands battle gains The United States has announced more weapons for Ukraine's army, which claims sweeping gains along two major battlefronts this week. The US will ship four more Himars precision rocket launchers, 32 artillery pieces, 75,000 artillery rounds and 200,000 rounds of small arms ammunition to Ukraine. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says his forces have retaken "dozens" of villages in the east and south. The Russian military, too, concedes that it has incurred losses. *) Musk offers to close Twitter buyout deal at original price Elon Musk has offered to push through with his buyout of Twitter at the original agreed price, as a trial over his efforts to withdraw from the deal looms. The world's richest man has said in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission that he sent Twitter a letter vowing to honour the contract. The latest twist in the long-running saga comes ahead of the high-stakes court battle launched by Twitter in an attempt to hold the Tesla chief to the deal he signed in April. *) Lebanon sends US its remarks on Israel maritime border dispute Lebanon has sent Washington remarks to a US proposal on resolving a long-running maritime border dispute with Israel over gas-rich waters of the countries' Mediterranean coasts. A draft agreement floated by the US aims to settle competing claims over offshore gas fields and was delivered to Lebanese and Israeli officials at the weekend. Washington's offer has not been made public, but it has raised prospects for a deal that could help Lebanon explore potential gas wealth that the debt-ridden country desperately needs. *) French-US-Austrian trio win physics Nobel for quantum mechanics work A trio of physicists have won the Nobel Prize for discoveries in the field of quantum mechanics that have paved the way for quantum computers, networks and secure encrypted communication. Alain Aspect of France, John Clauser of the United States and Austria's Anton Zeilinger have been honoured for "groundbreaking experiments using entangled quantum states", the committee has said. Their results "have cleared the way for new technology based upon quantum information", it has added. And finally… *) Pitt 'choked' one child, hit another in Jolie plane fight: Court papers Brad Pitt allegedly hit one of his children in the face and choked another during a fight with Angelina Jolie on a private plane, according to court papers filed in the United States by his ex-wife. In the papers widely quoted in US media, Jolie alleges Pitt also grabbed her by the head as the couple flew with the children from California to France in September 2016. The former couple, once one of Hollywood's highest profile pairings, have been embroiled in a lengthy dispute over their marriage, custody of their six children and shared assets.

*) North Korea fires ballistic missile over Japan North Korea has fired an intermediate-range ballistic missile over Japan, prompting Tokyo to activate the country's missile alert system and order people to take shelter. South Korea's military said it detected the launch of the missile, which flew around 4,500 kilometres at an altitude of about 970 kilometres and a speed of around Mach 17. Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said the launch was "an act of violence following recent repeated launches of ballistic missiles" by the North. *) Ukraine forces break through Russian defences in south, advance in east Ukrainian forces have broken through Russian defences in the south of the country while expanding their offensive in the east, seizing back more territory in areas annexed by Russia. Making their biggest breakthrough in the south, Ukrainian forces recaptured several villages in an advance along the strategic Dnipro River on Monday. The southern breakthrough mirrors recent Ukrainian advances in the east even as Russia has tried to raise the stakes by annexing land and ordering mobilisation. *) Iran supreme leader blames US, Israel for Mahsa Amini protests Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has accused the United States and Israel of fomenting the wave of nationwide protests after the death of Mahsa Amini. Public anger has flared since authorities announced on September 16 the death of Amini, a 22-year-old Kurdish-Iranian who had been held for allegedly wearing a hijab headscarf in an improper way. In his first public comments on Amini's death, the 83-year-old Khamenei said some people have resorted to vandalism and stressed that the police must stand up to them. *) Deadly Al Shabab attacks target Somalia's Hiran region Over a dozen people have been killed after two explosions targeted local government headquarters in the capital of Somalia’s Hiran region. The Al Shabab terror group has claimed responsibility for Monday's attack that killed government officials, civilians and security personnel. Earlier on Monday, Somalia’s government announced that it and international partners had killed a top Al Shabab leader over the weekend. *) Apple: Will Smith's 'Emancipation' to release this year Apple will release Will Smith's next big project, “Emancipation,” this December, after holding it in limbo following Smith's slap of Chris Rock at the Academy Awards in March. After the slapgate controversy, the fate of “Emancipation” — a $120-million runaway slave thriller — had been uncertain. But Apple TV+ said on Monday that it will debut “Emancipation” on December 2 in theatres and begin streaming it on December 9.

*) Ukraine says key eastern town 'cleared' of Russian troops Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said that Lyman, a key town located in one of four Ukrainian regions annexed by Russia, has been "cleared" of Moscow's troops. The recapture of Lyman marks the first Ukrainian military victory in a territory the Kremlin has claimed as its own and vowed to defend by all possible means. Ukraine's army said it had entered Lyman, a strategic railway hub in the eastern Donetsk region, on Saturday, prompting Moscow to announce the "withdrawal" of its troops. *) Brazil braces for runoff as Bolsonaro beats expectations Brazil's presidential election is headed for a runoff on October 30, with incumbent Jair Bolsonaro finishing a closer-than-expected second to front-runner Lula da Silva. Lula, the veteran leftist seeking a presidential comeback, had 48.4 percent of the vote to 43.2 percent for Bolsonaro. Over 99 percent of polling station results were in. It was an unexpectedly strong result for Bolsonaro — and for Brazil's far-right, which also had surprise good showings in a series of key Congressional and governors' races. *) Indonesia orders stadium disaster 'perpetrators' punished Indonesia's government has called on the country's police to identify and punish whoever was responsible for a stampede that left 125 people dead in a football stadium. The tragedy on Saturday night in the city of Malang also saw 323 people injured after officers fired tear gas in a packed stadium to quell a pitch invasion, triggering the stampede. Seventeen children were among the victims of what has turned out to be one of the deadliest disasters in the history of football. *) Yemen ceasefire ends without extension as UN envoy urges calm A six-month truce in Yemen's war has expired without being extended, United Nations' special envoy Hans Grundberg has said. He said efforts to extend the ceasefire for a further six months had not been successful. Grundberg urged calm and added that negotiations are continuing. The ceasefire, enacted for two months in April and renewed twice, has brought a sharp drop in fighting between Iran-backed Houthi rebels and a Saudi-supported pro-government coalition. And finally… *) 'Excited' Kyrgios focused on Japan Open on eve of court case Maverick tennis player Nick Kyrgios has said it is "not difficult at all" to focus on this week's Japan Open, despite his court hearing at home in Australia for alleged common assault. The world number 20 is due to have his case heard at a court in Canberra, on the same day he is scheduled to play in Tokyo. The temperamental Kyrgios, at his first tournament since losing in the quarter-finals of the US Open last month, said he was "super excited" to be back in action in Tokyo.

*) Putin to annex four Ukraine territories with 'major speech' as West fumes Russia is set to formally annex four occupied regions of Ukraine at a ceremony that the Kremlin says will feature a major speech by President Vladimir Putin. In a presidential decree, Putin has already recognised the independence of Zaporizhzhia and Kherson. He made a similar move in connection with Donetsk and Luhansk in February. Kiev and its Western allies have denounced the annexation, describing the Moscow-backed separatist votes that preceded it as a sham and an attempt at unlawful land grab. *) Suicide attack at tutoring centre in Afghan capital kills 19 A suicide attack at a learning centre in the Afghan capital has killed at least 19 people. There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the blast. The incident happened in a neighbourhood of western Kabul that is a predominantly Shia Muslim area home to the minority Hazara community. Students were preparing for an exam when a suicide bomber struck at the educational centre, police said, adding that over 20 people have suffered injuries. *) Hurricane Ian veers toward Carolinas after pummeling Florida A resurgent Hurricane Ian has barrelled north toward a second landfall in South Carolina, a day after carving a path of destruction across central Florida. Ian, which had weakened to a tropical storm, regained Category 1 hurricane strength while churning toward South Carolina above the Atlantic Ocean. Ian first came ashore in Florida on Wednesday as one of the most powerful storms ever to hit the US mainland. President Joe Biden has said that preliminary reports suggested a "substantial" loss of life. *) Iran ups pressure on celebrities, media over Mahsa Amini protests Iran has stepped up pressure on celebrities and journalists over the recent wave of protests, which has been backed by filmmakers, athletes, musicians and actors. Iran’s warnings came after almost two weeks of demonstrations across Iran and a deadly crackdown that rights groups say has been marked by violence by security forces. Public anger has flared since authorities announced the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, who had been held for allegedly wearing a hijab headscarf in an improper way. And finally… *) FIFA World Cup: Fans won't need Covid jabs but negative tests required Coronavirus vaccinations will not be mandatory for the million-plus fans going to Qatar for the football World Cup that starts on November 20. But all visitors aged over six will have to produce negative Covid-19 tests before taking flights to Qatar. Players and match officials may be forced into a secure "bio-bubble" if Covid-19 cases take off again. The tournament will be the first major global sporting event with fans since the eruption of the Covid pandemic in December 2019.

*) Kremlin proxies in Ukraine plead to Putin for annexation Kremlin-backed officials in Ukraine have appealed to Russian President Vladimir Putin to annex regions under their control, after the territories held votes that Kiev and its allies denounce as a "sham". Ukraine has called on the EU to hit Russia with more sanctions and NATO to send more weapons to the frontline, with the Moscow-backed separatist votes significantly raising the stakes. Russia is looking to annex Kherson and Zaporizhzhia in Ukraine's south, and Donetsk and Luhansk in the east. The areas represent around 15% of Ukraine’s territory. *) US does not act fairly when it comes to NATO allies: Turkish president Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has criticised the US for its tilted stance amid tensions between Türkiye and Greece, calling out Washington for its unequal treatment of NATO allies. In a TV interview, he also said that according to drone footage, there are armoured vehicles stationed on Greek islands that are supposed to be demilitarised — a move he described as "unacceptable." Ankara has warned the US and Greece over the military deployments and sent a letter to the UN, Erdogan said, reminding the US that it “cannot find another ally like Türkiye”. *) Iran launches deadly attacks on Kurdish region of northern Iraq Iran's Revolutionary Guard has launched deadly attacks on the Kurdish region of northern Iraq targeting armed rebel groups, Iranian state media have reported. Iran’s attacks targeted Koysancak (Koy-san-jak), also known as Koya — east of Iraq’s Erbil — killing at least nine people and wounding 32 others, according to Kurdish regional authorities. The strikes come at a time when Iran is rocked by protests over the death of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old Iranian Kurdish woman who was detained by the Iranian morality police. *) Hurricane Ian pounds Florida as a monster storm Hurricane Ian has plunged much of coastal southwest Florida into darkness, with the monster storm bringing massive storm surges, wind and flooding. Authorities said the eye of the "extremely dangerous" hurricane made landfall just after 1900 GMT. Footage showed floodwaters surging into beachfront homes, submerging roads and sweeping away vehicles. More than two million people are without electricity in Florida. The US Border Patrol said 20 migrants were missing after their boat sank. *) Coolio, rapper behind hit 'Gangsta's Paradise,' dies at 59 Coolio, the US rapper best known for the chart-topping 1995 song "Gangsta's Paradise," has died, his manager has said. He was 59 years old. The Grammy-winning musician died in Los Angeles. No cause of death was immediately provided. He was found unresponsive in the bathroom of a friend's house on Wednesday. Born on August 1, 1963 in Pennsylvania, the artist spent most of his life in Compton, California, attending community college and working jobs including airport security before finding success in rap.

*) Russia paves way to annex parts of Ukraine after 'sham' referendums Kremlin-supported authorities in four Ukrainian regions under Russian control have claimed victory in annexation votes, drawing global outrage. Ukraine and its allies have denounced the so-called referendums as a "sham". Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said the votes mean Kiev will not negotiate with Moscow. Moscow hopes to annex Luhansk and Donetsk in the east and Kherson and Zaporizhzhia in the south, regions that make up about 15 percent of Ukraine. *) Leaders blame Russia-Europe pipeline leaks on sabotage Sabotage is the likely cause of leaks in two Baltic Sea gas pipelines between Russia and Europe, European leaders have said, while the Kremlin too has maintained that "no option can be ruled out". Seismologists have reported explosions around the Nord Stream pipelines. Two "massive releases of energy" were recorded by the Swedish National Seismic Network shortly before the gas leaks. The Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines have been at the centre of geopolitical tensions as Russia cut gas supplies to Europe in suspected retaliation against Western sanctions over the Ukraine conflict. *) Erdogan hits out at Western countries protecting terrorists Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has criticised European countries that protect terrorist organisations, including the PKK and FETO. The murderers who shed blood are embraced in almost every country in Europe, particularly in the Lavrion camp in Greece, Erdogan told a meeting in Ankara on Tuesday. Erdogan said he expects all countries, especially Türkiye’s neighbours, to take necessary measures against terror groups. *) Hurricane Ian leaves Cuba without power, takes aim at Florida Powerful Hurricane Ian has left a trail of destruction and caused widespread blackout in Cuba, while Florida residents are bracing for a direct hit from the storm. Ian hit Cuba's western regions for more than five hours, before moving out over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico. The storm damaged Cuba's power network and plunged the island into darkness, leaving it "without electrical service," state electricity company Union Electrica said on Twitter. And finally… *) Alzheimer's drug succeeds in 'slowing' cognitive decline An experimental Alzheimer's drug has significantly slowed the cognitive and functional decline in a large trial of patients in the early stages of the disease. The injected drug slowed the progress of the brain-wasting disease by 27 percent compared to a placebo, meeting the study's main goal after a trial among 1,800 patients. It offers an apparent win for the drug manufacturers and potentially for patients and their families desperate for an effective treatment.

*) Kremlin admits call-up 'errors' but no decision to close border The Kremlin has admitted errors during the mobilisation of reservists for the military action in Ukraine and said no decision has been taken to close Russia's borders. It has also admitted that there have been cases when the mobilisation decree was violated, but added that the instances of non-compliance were decreasing. President Vladimir Putin last week announced the call-up of thousands of reservists for the conflict in Ukraine, sparking protests and a rush among Russian men for the borders. *) Greek military buildup: Türkiye won't fail to defend itself, Erdogan vows Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has slammed Greece over its latest provocations, saying his country will not fail to defend its rights and interests. Erdogan's remarks came after Turkish army drones recorded Greek deployment of armoured vehicles on two Aegean islands — which is in violation of international law. Türkiye has summoned the Greek ambassador and called for an end to violations on the Aegean islands and restoring their non-military status, according to the Foreign Ministry. *) Russia school shooting kills 15, including children At least 15 people, including 11 children, have been killed after a man opened fire at his former school in central Russia. Russian President Vladimir Putin denounced the "inhuman terrorist attack" in the city of Izhevsk (E-zeevsk), the Kremlin said. According to investigators, the attacker — who killed himself — "was wearing a black top with Nazi symbols and a balaclava" when his body was discovered. *) Japan holds controversial state funeral for assassinated Shinzo Abe Japan has held a controversial state funeral for assassinated former prime minister Shinzo Abe, with thousands of mourners, including dignitaries, attending the ceremony in Tokyo. Gatherers offered flowers and prayers in honour of Abe, even as the decision to hold a state funeral has sparked protests due to his policies panned by critics and the costs of the ceremony. Abe was Japan's longest-serving prime minister known for cultivating international alliances and his "Abenomics" economic strategy. And finally… *) NASA strikes asteroid in key test of planetary defence A NASA spaceship has struck an asteroid seven million miles away in order to deflect its orbit, succeeding in a historic test of preventing a celestial object from devastating life on Earth. The director of NASA's planetary science division hailed a new era after its Double Asteroid Redirection Test impactor hit its target, a 530-foot space rock, at 2314 GMT on Monday. To be sure, the asteroid posed no threat to Earth, but NASA has deemed the experiment important to carry out before an actual need is discovered.

*) Giorgia Meloni's far-right triumphs in Italy vote Giorgia Meloni looks set to become Italy's first woman prime minister at the head of its most right-wing government since World War Two. Near-final results show the rightist bloc should have a solid majority in both houses of parliament. Meloni has said she is ready to govern for "all Italians". Her success in the general elections represents a seismic change in Italy — a founding member of the European Union — and for the EU, just weeks after the far-right outperformed in elections in Sweden. *) US warns Russia of 'catastrophic' consequences of nuclear strike The United States has warned Russia privately of "catastrophic" consequences if it uses nuclear weapons as part of the Ukraine conflict, according to top US officials. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, in an interview, has confirmed reports that the US has sent private warnings to Russia to steer clear of nuclear war. Jake Sullivan, President Joe Biden's national security advisor, has said in a separate interview that the US has warned Russia at "very high levels" against using nuclear arms. *) Iranians protest for 10th night, defying judiciary warning Iranians defied a warning from the judiciary and took to the streets for a 10th consecutive night on Sunday to protest the death of a young woman in the custody of morality police. Public anger has flared since authorities announced the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, who had been held for allegedly wearing a hijab headscarf in an improper way. At least 41 people have died since the unrest began, mostly protesters but including members of Iran's security forces, according to an official toll. Other sources say the real figure is higher. *) Five rescuers killed in Philippine typhoon Five rescuers have been killed in the Philippines after being sent to a flooded community during a powerful typhoon, authorities have said. The strongest storm to hit the Philippines this year has swept across the main island of Luzon, toppling trees and flooding low-lying communities. The Philippines is regularly ravaged by storms, with scientists warning they are becoming more powerful as the world gets warmer because of the climate crisis. *) Rihanna to headline Super Bowl halftime show Superstar Rihanna will headline the Super Bowl halftime show in February, the main event sponsor Apple Music has announced. The move marks a long-awaited return to performing for the Barbadian-born 34-year-old singer, who had previously turned down the gig in protest. For the past few years, the singer behind the hits "Diamonds" and "Umbrella" has put music aside, at least publicly, to focus on her various businesses.

*) Five-day annexation polls open in Ukraine's Russian-held territories Russia-held regions of Ukraine have begun voting on whether to become part of Russia, in referendums that Kiev and the West slam as an unlawful land grab. The five-day votes in four regions controlled entirely or in part by Russian troops will end on September 27. The ballot covers around 15 percent of Ukraine's territory. The regions where the voting is being held are the eastern Luhansk and Donetsk regions — which are self-proclaimed republics controlled by Moscow-backed separatists — and Kherson and Zaporizhia (zah-POH-reeja) provinces in the south. *) Lapid calls for 'two-state solution' to end Israel-Palestine conflict Israel's Prime Minister Yair Lapid has called for a two-state solution to end the decades-long Palestine issue. An agreement with Palestinians, based on two states for two peoples, is the right thing for the future of our children, Lapid said at the UN General Assembly. While Lapid was short on details, lawmakers in Israel's parliament are divided on whether they want to pursue a two-state solution with Palestine. *) Death toll from Iran protests climbs as internet restricted The US has placed Iran's morality police on its sanctions blacklist following the death in custody of a 22-year-old arrested for allegedly wearing her hijab headscarf improperly. The move came as violent protests erupted across Iran following Mahsa Amini’s death last week. According to an official count, at least 17 people have died in the unrest. With no sign of the protests easing, Iran has blocked access to Instagram and WhatsApp and imposed drastic restrictions on internet access. *) US aircraft carrier arrives in South Korea as warning to North A US aircraft carrier has arrived in South Korea for the first time in about four years. It is set to join other military vessels in a show of force intended to send a message to North Korea. The USS Ronald Reagan and ships from its accompanying strike group docked at a naval base in the southern port city of Busan ahead of joint drills with South Korean forces. Its arrival marks the most significant deployment yet under a new push to have more US "strategic assets" operate in the area to deter North Korea. *) Djokovic has no regrets about missing Slams due to unvaccinated status Tennis star Novak Djokovic, who missed two of this year's four Grand Slams due to not being vaccinated against the coronavirus, has said he has no regrets about his decision. The 35-year-old Serb, who has won 21 Grand Slam titles, has not played since winning Wimbledon in July as he missed out on the US Open. Djokovic is now awaiting word on whether he will be allowed in the Australian Open in January. He was deported from the country and received a three-year travel ban earlier this year due to his vaccination status.

*) Pressure on Putin as reservists called up for Ukraine campaign President Vladimir Putin's decision to send reservists to Ukraine has triggered protests and arrests at home, while Western leaders have lashed out at the Russian leader at the United Nations. Addressing the General Assembly, US President Joe Biden has accused Putin of "shamelessly" violating the UN Charter with an offensive aimed at "extinguishing Ukraine's right to exist as a state." Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has demanded that the world punish Russia in a dramatic video address to the session. *) Erdogan: Russia, Ukraine swap 200 POWs under Türkiye's mediation Ukraine and Russia have exchanged more than 200 prisoners as a result of Türkiye's mediation and diplomatic efforts, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has announced. Erdogan has told reporters in New York City that the prisoner exchange was an "important step" towards ending the conflict between the two countries. A Ukrainian official said 215 soldiers had come home, including fighters who led a months-long defence of Azovstal steelworks in Ukraine's port city of Mariupol. *) Biden vows solidarity with Iran women as protests spread President Ebrahim Raisi has accused the West of hypocrisy in its criticism of Iran, where eight people were reported dead in growing protests over the death of a young woman arrested by morality police. Public anger has flared since authorities announced the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, who had been held for allegedly wearing a hijab headscarf in an improper way. Meanwhile, US President Joe Biden has vowed solidarity with Iranian women, and France's Emmanuel Macron has said that he asked Raisi to show "respect for women's rights." *) Trump, children sued for 'incredible' fraud in New York Donald Trump and family members have been accused of lying to tax collectors, lenders and insurers for years in a scheme that routinely misstated the value of his properties. The former president provided fraudulent statements of his net worth and false asset valuations, according to a suit filed by New York's attorney general. The sweeping investigation is one of many criminal, civil and congressional probes into Trump, who is eyeing another run for the White House in 2024. *) Rising obesity projected to hamper developing economies: Study Rising obesity levels are set to cost the world economy 3.3 percent of GDP by 2060, slowing development in lower-income countries, according to a study. The peer-reviewed paper provides the first country-by-country estimate of the economic impacts of obesity, a major driver of other non-communicable diseases such as cancer, diabetes and heart conditions. Globally, nearly two in three adults are now living with overweight and obesity, according to the authors, who also say projections suggest that it will change to three in four adults by 2060.

*) Queen Elizabeth II, Britain's longest-serving monarch, dies at 96 Queen Elizabeth II, the longest-serving monarch in British history and an icon instantly recognisable to billions of people around the world, has died. She was 96. Buckingham Palace announced her death in a short statement, triggering 10 days of national mourning and an outpouring of tributes to her long life and reign. Britain's King Charles III will address a nation in mourning on Friday. *) Türkiye nabs senior Daesh member in blow to terror group One of the most senior executives of the Daesh terrorist group has been captured by Turkish security forces, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced. The president said that the police and Turkish intelligence carried out an important operation against Daesh and captured Bashar Hattab Ghazal al Sumaidai, code-named Abu Zeyd and Master Zeyd. Erdogan told reporters, "After Baghdadi and Qardash, he is one of the most important leaders of Daesh". *) Russia, US pull no punches over arms support for Ukraine at UN Russia's UN ambassador has called for a meeting to discuss threats to peace caused by foreign governments supplying arms and military goods to Ukraine. The ambassador said that the Russian army consistently is destroying not only the old weaponry of Soviet models, but also the modern NATO weapons". US deputy ambassador called Moscow's role "as the sole aggressor in what is an unnecessary and brutal war, for which the world is paying a collective price." *) EU countries mull emergency solution to soaring energy bills European Union countries' energy ministers will meet to search for solutions from a long list of possible measures to shield citizens from sky-high energy prices. The basis for the talks is a set of proposals made by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. Among the proposals are a price cap on Russian gas, a windfall levy on non-gas power plants and emergency credit lines for power firms. And finally… *) US changes names of places with derogatory term for Native women The US government has joined a ski resort and others that have quit using a racist term for a Native American woman by renaming hundreds of peaks, lakes, streams and other geographical features on federal lands in the West and elsewhere. The Interior Secretary created a panel that will take suggestions from the public on changing other places named with derogatory terms.

*) Moscow denies forcibly relocating Ukrainians Russia's UN envoy has denied accusations of Moscow relocating Ukrainians to Moscow-controlled areas or Russia at a UN Security Council meeting. Defining the accusations as a "new milestone in a disinformation campaign," Russia's UN envoy said the US and allies were creating confusion with the terminology of “so-called filtration”. ​He said: “We don't really understand what is being talked about here because the return filtration doesn't have a clear definition in international humanitarian law." *) South Korea proposes talks with North on 'separated families' South Korea has proposed a meeting with North Korea to resume reunions of families separated by war. South Korea’s Unification Minister said the two countries should confront the painful parts of reality and solve the matter before the term ‘separated families’ disappears. It's unclear if North Korea would accept the offer as it has already rejected the new South Korean government's offer to provide massive aid in return for denuclearisation. *) Last suspect in Canada knife rampage dies The last suspect in a stabbing spree that killed 10 and wounded 18 in western Canada has died following his capture, marking the end of a hunt that stretched into a fourth day. One official said Myles Sanderson died from self-inflicted injuries after police forced the stolen car he was driving off a highway. The other suspect was found dead on Monday near the scene of Sunday’s attacks. *) Memphis city shooter captured US police have apprehended 19-year-old Ezekiel Kelly, who they say was responsible for multiple shootings in Memphis, including one that Kelly live streamed on Facebook. The gunman was nabbed after hours of chase, authorities said. "It's unknown how many shootings this man is connected to at this time, but there have been at least three shootings reported today by Memphis Police," Fox news reported. *) Muslim characters invisibile in top TV shows Muslim actors are virtually in the shadows on major TV shows, according to a new study that looked at 200 top-rated TV series in the US, UK, Australia and New Zealand. The study by the University of Southern California examined shows that aired between 2018 and 2019, and found that the ratio of non-Muslim characters to Muslim ones was 90 to one. "Muslims make up 25 percent of the world's population yet were only 1.1 percent of characters in popular television series," said the lead author of the survey.

*) China clears roads to earthquake epicentre, death toll rises to 74 The death toll from Monday’s 6.6 magnitude earthquake in China’s Sichuan province has risen to 74, with 26 people still missing as of Tuesday night. State media reported that the government has reopened roads leading to the epicentre of the quake and that traffic has resumed. The strongest earthquake to hit the province since 2017 also injured 259 people. It destroyed numerous buildings and caused severe damage to utility infrastructures. *) UN begs for aid as famine looms in drought-hit Somalia The United Nations says more than 700 children have died in Somalia this year because of hunger and malnutrition. The organisation has begged the international community not to forget the east African country, and pled for more aid as drought puts 200 thousand people on the brink of famine. The UN warned of a famine affecting several parts of the country in the coming months. *) ​​UK’s new PM Liz Truss vows to ‘ride out the storm’ and rebuild country New British Prime Minister Liz Truss has promised that her country would see sunnier days ahead despite the current economic gloom. In her first speech as premier after taking over from Boris Johnson, the-47-year old former foreign secretary said she would take action this week to secure the UK's future energy supply. Truss officially became Britain's new prime minister on Tuesday, at an audience with head of state Queen Elizabeth II after the resignation of Johnson. *) Rains damage Mohenjo Daro, Pakistan's 4,500-year-old archaeological site A famous archaeological site dating back 4 thousand 500 years is threatened by Pakistan’s devastating floods. The ruins of Mohenjo Daro, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in southern Sindh province, are considered among the best preserved urban settlements in South Asia. The unprecedented floods have killed over 1,300 people and left hundreds of thousands homeless. And finally… *) Justin Bieber suspends tour dates to prioritise health Pop singer Justin Bieber said he would take a break from his rescheduled Justice World Tour due to mental and physical health issues. Earlier this year, Bieber was diagnosed with Ramsay Hunt Syndrome that caused him partial facial paralysis. The 28-year-old megastar had recently gone back on the road after pushing back his tour in June.

*) Liz Truss vows to deliver 'bold plan' after winning vote to become UK PM UK Foreign Minister Liz Truss has won a Conservative Party contest to become the new prime minister of the country. Truss on Monday vowed to press ahead with promised tax cuts and action to tackle a deepening energy and cost of living crisis. Truss takes over as the country faces a crunch on household finances, industrial unrest, a recession and war in Europe, where Britain has been backing Ukraine. *) Rescuers scour for survivors as powerful quake kills dozens in China At least 65 people have been killed and hundreds injured after a magnitude 6.8 earthquake rocked China's southwestern Sichuan province. The quake cut communication lines and triggered landslides. According to the Chinese state broadcaster, some power stations were also forced to shut down. Some 21 million people in Sichuan's capital Chengdu were earlier ordered to stay home because of a Covid-19 outbreak. *) ​​Pakistan's Manchar Lake breached to drain water threatening nearby towns Engineers have breached Pakistan's biggest freshwater lake to drain water threatening nearby towns, as heavy rain poured misery on millions. Nearly a third of Pakistan is under water following months of record monsoon rains that have killed over 1,300 people and washed away homes, businesses, roads and bridges. Officials say the repair bill will top $10 billion for a country already in the grip of economic turmoil, with hundreds of thousands homeless as winter approaches. *) IED blast kills, wounds dozens of civilians in Burkina Faso An IED blast has killed at least 35 civilians and wounded 37 others in northern Burkina Faso. The interim military government said that the deaths occured when a vehicle in a convoy hit an improvised explosive device. Violence has spiked in the country’s north, where militants have escalated attacks on villages, police and military outposts since 2015. And finally… *) Nadal out as Tiafoe crushes second seed in major US Open upset Rafael Nadal fell to his earliest US Open loss in six years when he was knocked out by Frances Tiafoe. Four-time US Open champion Nadal, bidding for a 23rd Grand Slam title, lost 6-4, 4-6, 6-4, 6-3 in the last-16 to 26th-ranked Tiafoe. The American's free-swinging performance conjured up 18 aces and 49 winners past a sluggish Nadal.

*) Ukraine retakes 'certain heights' from Russia Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says that his forces have marked progress in a counteroffensive against Russia that began last week. He thanked his forces for retaking two settlements in the south, a third in the eastern Donetsk region, as well as additional territory – what he called “certain heights” – in the Lysychansk-Siversk region, also in the east. He did not say precisely where the territories were and provided no timeline except to say that he had received "good reports" at a meeting on Sunday from his military commanders. *) Chile resoundingly rejects new progressive constitution Chileans have resoundingly rejected a new constitution to replace a charter imposed by the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet 41 years ago. The 61.9 percent rejection vote, compared to the 38.1 percent for approval dealt a stinging setback to President Gabriel Boric, who argued the document would have ushered in a progressive era. Despite initially backing change, many voters say the wording of the document would have moved the nation too far to the left. *) ​​Flood-hit Pakistan breaches lake to avert overflow Pakistani authorities have deliberately breached the country's largest freshwater lake in the southeastern Sindh province. The operation at Manchar Lake has displaced up to 100 thousand people, but officials say it was necessary to prevent heavily-populated towns from flooding. Pakistan has been hit with record rainfall this monsoon season. Nearly 1,300 people have been killed, including scores of children. *) Canada mass stabbings kill, wound many A series of stabbings in two communities in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan has left at least 10 people dead and 15 wounded. Police are looking for two suspects. The police said that Sunday’s stabbings took place in multiple locations on the James Smith Cree Nation and in the village of Weldon, northeast of Saskatoon. Police have issued photos of the men considered armed and dangerous, urging residents to move with caution and to not approach the 'suspicious persons'. And finally… *) Ukrainian firefighters rescue kitten from burning building Ukrainian firefighters in the city of Kharkiv have helped a small, furry survivor over the weekend. The rescuers, wearing full firefighting gear, battled raging flames and smoke to pull a gray-and-white kitten from among the rubble of a hotel-restaurant complex, which was hit by a rocket. Video showed the firefighters petting and cuddling the feline as they carried it to safety.

*) UN experts to stay at Ukraine nuclear plant to 'continue with assessment’ UN inspectors will be "staying" at a Russian-held nuclear plant in southern Ukraine — at least till the weekend. The Chief of the International Atomic Energy Agency described their first visit to the facility as productive. Today we were able, in these few hours, to gather a lot of information," IAEA director general Rafael Grossi told reporters outside the plant after the inspection. *) Hundreds of flights cancelled in Germany as Lufthansa pilots go on strike Pilots at Lufthansa have gone on strike, forcing the German airline to cancel hundreds of flights and leave holidaymakers stranded. Friday's walk out has led to the cancellation of nearly 800 flights, affecting around 130,000 passengers. The strike began at midnight local time and is set to continue for 24 hours, according to a statement by the pilots' union. *) Iran sends 'constructive' response to US offers on nuclear deal Iran has sent a "constructive" response to US proposals aimed at reviving Tehran's 2015 nuclear deal. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Nasser Kanaani said "The text that was sent (by Iran) has a constructive approach aimed at finalising the negotiations." The report said Iran's response was sent to EU Foreign Policy Chief Josep Borrell, who has been coordinating the negotiations. *) Sri Lanka's deposed president Rajapaksa 'to return home' from Thailand Sri Lanka's deposed former president Gotabaya Rajapaksa is expected to end his self-imposed exile in Thailand and return home, a top defence official has said. "He has been living in a Thai hotel as a virtual prisoner and was keen to return," the defence official, adding that the ex-leader is expected to return early on Saturday. The 73-year-old fled the island under military guard in July after a huge crowd stormed his official residence, following months of public protests over an unprecedented economic crisis. *) NASA readies for Moon rocket launch attempt The stars appear to have aligned for NASA's Moon rocket to finally blast off, with weather forecasts favourable and technical issues resolved. Lift off is scheduled for 1817 GMT from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, with the potential for up to a two-hour delay if necessary. The chance for favourable weather conditions within that window sat at 60 percent Thursday evening.

*) IMF in preliminary agreement with Sri Lanka for $2.9 bln loan Crisis-hit Sri Lanka has reached a preliminary agreement with the International Monetary Fund for a loan of about $2.9 billion. "The objectives of Sri Lanka's new Fund-supported programme are to restore macroeconomic stability and debt sustainability," an IMF statement said. Sri Lanka is facing its worst economic crisis in recent memory with acute shortages of essentials like fuel, medicines and food because of serious foreign currency shortages. *) Food crisis looms as vegetable prices spike in flood-hit Pakistan Vegetable and fruit prices have soared in markets across Pakistan as devastating rains ruined crops and disrupted supplies. In the eastern city of Lahore, close to the border with India and far from the worst floods in Sindh province, prices of some vegetables have tripled. The Pakistani government sets prices for some fresh produce, although traders often ignore the guidelines. *) G7 to discuss Russian oil price cap as Ukraine fight grinds on Finance ministers from the Group of Seven club of wealthy nations will discuss the United States’ proposed price cap on Russian oil. The White House said putting a cap on Russian oil will result in not only a drop in the country’s oil revenue, but also global energy prices. Despite Russia's oil exports hitting their lowest levels since last August, its export revenue in June increased 40 percent above last year's average. *) Cholera outbreak kills dozens in Democratic Republic of Congo An outbreak of cholera has reportedly killed 48 people in the central province of Sankuru in the Democratic Republic of Congo. According to a report published on a privately run local news website, health officials detected 401 cases of cholera between August 15 and 21. The highest number of cases and fatalities were reported in the Lusambo health zone, with 308 cases and 24 deaths. And finally… *) 'White Noise' starring Adam Driver opens 79th Venice Film Festival The Venice Film Festival has opened with a screening of the Netflix film "White Noise". An adaptation of a Don DeLillo novel, the film stars Adam Driver of "Girls" and "Star Wars" fame. Netflix will also premiere the highly anticipated "Blonde", a dark retelling of Marilyn Monroe's tragic life, in the second week of the 10-day festival.

*) Russia halts gas supplies in new jitters for Europe Russian energy giant Gazprom has cut off its gas supplies to Germany via the Nord Stream 1 pipeline for maintenance work, further raising tensions on an already taut electricity market. The three-day works at a compressor station are "necessary", Gazprom has said, adding that they had to be carried out after "every 1,000 hours of operation". But Germany's Federal Network Agency chief called it a "technically incomprehensible" decision, warning that it was likely just a pretext by Moscow to wield energy supplies as a threat. *) Ex-Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev dies aged 91 Mikhail Gorbachev has died at the age of 91 after a long illness. He was the last leader of the Soviet Union who waged a losing battle to salvage a crumbling empire but produced extraordinary reforms that led to the end of the Cold War. UN chief Antonio Guterres said Gorbachev was "a one-of-a-kind statesman who changed the course of history. He did more than any other individual to bring about the peaceful end of the Cold War". *) Taliban celebrates 1st anniversary of US troop withdrawal from Afghanistan The Taliban has declared Wednesday a national holiday to celebrate the first anniversary of the withdrawal of US-led troops from Afghanistan. The withdrawal of troops at midnight on August 31 began last year and ended America's longest war – a military invasion that began in the wake of 9/11 attacks in America. Some 66,000 Afghan troops and 48,000 civilians were killed in the conflict. But it was the deaths of more than 2,400 US servicemen that became too much for the American public to bear. *) Taiwan vows to 'counter-attack' if Chinese forces enter its territory Taiwan has said it would exercise its right to self-defence and "counter-attack" if Chinese armed forces entered its territory. Taiwanese defence officials said that China's "high intensity" military patrols near Taiwan continued. They warned that Beijing's intention of making the Taiwan Strait separating the two sides its "inner sea" would become the main source of instability in the region. And finally… *) Nadal downs wildcard Hijikata in US Open first round Second seed Rafael Na o dal has overcome an early scare to down 21-year-old Australian wildcard Rinky Hijikata 4-6 6-2 6-3 6-3 in his first appearance at the US Open after winning in 2019. Playing in only his second match after pulling out of Wimbledon with an abdominal injury, the Spaniard speculated whether he was ready to take on New York. Nadal seemed to confirm those fears as he struggled on the return in the first set.

*) IAEA mission to visit Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant this week The head of the International atomic energy agency says a team of inspectors will visit the besieged Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in Ukraine later this week. Reports of shelling around the facility have fuelled fears of a radiation disaster. Both Russia and Ukraine have traded blame for the recent shelling near the plant. Zaporizhzhia, Europe's largest nuclear power plant, was captured by Russian troops in March, and has been a major hotspot in the six-month conflict. *) Pakistan flood deaths cross 1,000 in 'climate catastrophe' More than one thousand people, including 300 children, have been killed in catastrophic flooding across Pakistan. The South Asian nation is struggling to cope with historic monsoon rains, which have swept away buildings and submerged cities. At least 33 million people in Pakistan have been affected by the devastating floods. The government has asked the international community for help. *) ​​Venezuela, Colombia reestablish diplomatic relations after three years Venezuela and Colombia have restored full diplomatic relations after a three-year break as a new leftist government in Bogota takes shape. Colombia's new leftist President, Gustavo Petro, and Venezuela's socialist President Nicolas Maduro announced on August 11 that they planned to restore diplomatic relations that were severed in 2019. That rupture was the culmination of years of tension between the two countries. *) More than a dozen people dead in eastern DRC violence Violence in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has left more than a dozen people dead in three days, military and local sources said. Sunday's statement included two soldiers, who were among those killed since Friday. Over 120 militias roam the country's volatile east, which sees frequent attacks on civilians. *) Taylor Swift wins top MTV video award Taylor Swift has won the top honour at MTV's annual Video Music Awards with the 10-minute version of her 2012 breakup song "All Too Well." The singer thanked fans from the stage at the Prudential Center in New Jersey on Sunday as she accepted the honour. She also made a surprise announcement of a new album coming in October.

*) US warns Moscow not to divert power from Ukraine nuclear plant The United States has warned Russia against diverting energy from Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, which Kiev says was cut off from its grid. Ukraine’s state energy operator said the nuclear plant held by Moscow's troops was disconnected from the national power supply. Kiev said the electricity produced at the plant belongs to Ukraine, and any attempt to redirect the plant to occupied areas is unacceptable. *) Türkiye, Finland, and Sweden to meet over Nordic NATO bid Türkiye, Finland, and Sweden are set to hold their first meeting on a permanent joint mechanism between the three countries over the Nordic countries’ NATO bids. The permanent joint mechanism was established for the implementation of a memorandum signed by the three countries at the NATO summit in Madrid. With the memorandum, Finland and Sweden extended full support to Türkiye against threats to its national security. To that effect, Helsinki and Stockholm will not provide support to the terrorist organisations, namely YPG/PYD, and FETO. *) Algeria, France agree to open new page in relations Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune and his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron agree to opening a new page in bilateral relations following a meeting in Algiers. Tebboune said he discussed many issues with Macron on bilateral cooperation and ways to develop relations in a "constructive" way, hoping for "encouraging results." Macron said the two countries’ complex and painful common history had prevented them from looking to the future. *) Pakistan declares national emergency as floods leave at least 1,000 dead Pakistan has declared a national emergency amid historic monsoon rains and flooding which has affected more than 30 million people over the last few weeks. Sherry Rehman, the country's climate change minister, called the situation a "climate-induced humanitarian disaster of epic proportions". The military was ordered to send troops to assist the civil administration with relief and rescue operations. *) Satellite plan set to end cell phone 'dead zones' SpaceX satellites are set to connect directly to T-Mobile cell phones to provide service access even in the most remote places beyond the reach of cell towers. The new service will work on existing cell phones from next year, and will utilise SpaceX's network of thousands of Starlink satellites in Earth's orbit. SpaceX founder and CEO Elon Musk said: "The important thing about this is that it means there's no dead zones anywhere in the world for your cell phone".

*) Taiwan unveils record defence budget Taiwan has proposed a record 19 billion dollars in defence spending for next year. This comes weeks after China conducted large-scale military exercises around the island. China sees Taiwan as its sovereign territory. The proposed defence budget is an increase of almost 14 percent compared to last year. The double-digit increase includes an additional three and a half billion dollars in spending for new fighter jets. *) Türkiye: Grain deal could restart Russia-Ukraine negotiations Turkish presidential spokesman Ibrahim Kalin said that the landmark Türkiye-brokered grain deal could work as a platform to restart negotiations between Russia and Ukraine. Kalin said Türkiye believes that the trust built between the two sides could in fact work as a platform to restart the negotiations. Türkiye, the UN, Russia, and Ukraine signed a deal last month to resume grain exports from the Ukrainian Black Sea ports. *) Ethiopia's government, rebels trade blame over renewed clashes in Tigray Ethiopia’s government and rebels in the restive Tigray region have traded blame after fighting erupted, ending a months-long truce and severely denting hopes of lasting peace. The government accused Tigray rebels of carrying out attacks on Ethiopian forces near Kobo district and effectively breaking the cease-fire. However, the Tigray People’s Liberation Front said Ethiopian forces have launched a “large-scale offensive” on rebel positions. *) Drought hits half of China in the worst heatwave on record Half of China is now experiencing drought as the country goes through its hottest summer on record. A chart from the National Climate Centre shows swathes of southern China, including the Tibetan Plateau, experiencing "severe" to "extraordinary" drought. Scientists say the extreme weather phenomena are becoming more frequent and intense due to climate change. *) Pakistan to send troops for FIFA World Cup security in Qatar Pakistan is set to provide its troops for the security of the FIFA World Cup scheduled to be held in November in Qatar. The Pakistani government approved the agreement between Pakistan and Qatar to provide troops for the mega event. The development came ahead of Pakistan’s Prime Minister’s visit to Qatar, during which the two countries reaffirmed their resolve to further enhance bilateral cooperation.

*) Ukraine braces for stepped-up Russian attacks around Independence Day Ukraine has banned public events celebrating the country's 31st Independence Day fearing renewed Russian attacks. Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy had warned Moscow that there would be consequences if Russia escalated its attacks to coincide with the anniversary. Meanwhile, the leader promised to restore his country's control over the Crimean Peninsula, which was illegally annexed by Russia in 2014 *) Somalia's Mohamud pledges 'all-out war' against Al Shabab Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has pledged "an all-out war" to eliminate the Al Shabab terror group. He said without elaborating that weakening the group was a priority for the government and that preparations for the implementation of the plan were ongoing. This was his first statement to the nation since Al Shabab staged a 30-hour hotel siege in capital Mogadishu, which left at least 21 people dead. *) US claims targeting Iran-linked groups in Syria strikes The US military has confirmed carrying out air strikes in Syria's Deir Ezzor, apparently targeting facilities used by groups affiliated with Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps. The strikes on Tuesday came even as the United States aimed to respond to a draft agreement proposed by the European Union that would bring back the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran. Washington said that such strikes were aimed at protecting US forces from attack by Iran-backed groups. *) ​​China sees 'severe threat’ to harvest amid hottest summer on record Chinese authorities warn that autumn harvest is under "severe threat" from high temperatures and drought. They have urged action to protect crops in the face of the country's hottest summer on record. The world's second-largest economy has been hit by record temperatures, flash floods and droughts this summer. And finally… *) Texas drought peels back river to expose giant dinosaur tracks Drought in the US state of Texas has dried up a river flowing through Dinosaur Valley State Park, exposing tracks from giant reptiles that lived some 113 million years ago. Photos posted on Facebook show three-toed footprints leading down a dry tree-lined riverbed in the southern state. The accompanying caption states it is "one of the longest dinosaur trackways in the world."

*) Over 300 classified documents recovered from Trump's Florida home – NYT The US government has recovered more than 300 classified documents from former president Donald Trump's Florida estate. The documents include materials from the CIA, the National Security Agency and the FBI, the New York Times has reported. On Monday, Trump's legal team requested that a federal judge appoint a third-party attorney to review evidence the FBI gathered from his Mar-a-Lago home two weeks ago. *) US rejects Ukraine's demand to impose blanket ban on Russians The United States has rejected Ukraine's demand for a blanket visa ban on Russians. Washington said it would not want to close off pathways to refuge for Russia's dissidents and others who are vulnerable to human rights abuses. A State department spokesperson said that it is important to draw a line between the actions of the Russian government and its policies in Ukraine, and the people of Russia. *) Pakistan's flash floods kill hundreds in last two months Flash floods caused by abnormally heavy monsoon rains have killed 777 people across Pakistan over the last two months. Rescuers backed by troops continue to race against time to evacuate thousands of marooned people. Since June 14, rain and flooding have affected 1.8 million people, and over three hundred thousand of them were still living in relief camps across the country. *) ​​Desperate to exit $44B Twitter deal, Musk subpoenas Dorsey for records Elon Musk has served former Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey with a subpoena in a hunt for material to help him get out of buying the giant social media platform for 44 billion dollars as agreed. Records made public on Monday show Dorsey was served with a legal order to give Musk any communications or documents related to the takeover deal signed in April. Tesla boss Musk, the world's wealthiest man, has accused Twitter of fraud, alleging the company misled him about key aspects of its business. And finally… *) 'House of Dragon' premiere draws nearly 10 million viewers The premiere of “House of the Dragon” drew nearly 10 million viewers on Sunday on television and the HBO Max streaming service. It is the largest audience for any new original series in the history of the network, HBO reported. Anticipation for the series, set 200 years before HBO's "Game of Thrones," fanned conversation on social media, where "House of Dragon" remained a top trending topic on Twitter for 14 hours.

*) US-Afghan talks on release of frozen assets to continue US President Joe Biden's administration will press ahead with talks on releasing billions of dollars in Afghanistan's foreign-held assets. This is despite the late Al Qaeda leader's presence in Kabul, and Washington's frustration with the pace, according to sources with knowledge of the situation, Reuters news agency has reported. The decision to pursue the initiative to help stabilise Afghanistan's collapsed economy underscores growing concern over a humanitarian crisis as the United Nations warns that nearly half the country's 40 million people face "acute hunger" as winter approaches. *) Russia's Ukraine soldiers trial to undermine talks Russia might take the provocative step of putting Ukrainian soldiers on trial as Kiev marks 31 years of independence on Wednesday, Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has warned. Zelenskyy warned: "If this despicable court takes place, if our people are brought into these settings in violation of all agreements, all international rules, there will be abuse." Ukraine's Independence Day on August 24 will also mark six months since Russia attacked the former Soviet republic, in a devastating war that has cost thousands of lives. *) Police file terrorism charges against Pakistan's Imran Khan In Pakistan, police have filed terrorism charges against former prime minister Imran Khan, escalating political tensions in the country. Pakistan's media watchdog has banned the live telecast of Khan's speeches, after he was accused of threatening top police officials and a female judge during a rally in Islamabad. Following that rally, Islamabad police registered a criminal complaint against Khan under the country's anti-terrorism act. *) ​​US, S Korea begin biggest military drills since 2018 amid N Korea backlash The United States and South Korea have begun their biggest combined military drills since 2018 – a move likely to enrage North Korea, which has been ramping up its nuclear threats. The two countries have long carried out joint exercises, which they insist are purely defensive but North Korea sees them as a rehearsal for invasion. The annual joint military drills mark the resumption of large-scale training sessions after they were scaled back due to Covid-19 and a bout of failed diplomacy with Pyongyang. *) Computer-animated movie 'Dragon Ball' slays at box office in North America Computer-animated martial arts film "Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero," the 21st in the Japanese franchise, has seized control of the North American box office. With an impressive $20.1 million in ticket sales, it was hailed as the best global opening ever for an anime movie by distributor Crunchyroll. The film outshined the $11.6 million take of another new release, Universal's "Beast".

*) Erdogan stresses Ukraine diplomacy, warns against nuclear plant fighting Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has discussed possible ways of ending the Ukraine conflict in a meeting with his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelenskyy and United Nations chief Antonio Guterres. Erdogan said the fighting between Russia and Ukraine will eventually end at the negotiating table, adding that Zelenskyy and Guterres had a similar view. Erdogan added that Türkiye, which has taken the lead in mediating between Kiev and Moscow, will discuss the outcome of the talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin. *) UK spy head says Russia is losing 'information war' in Ukraine Jeremy Fleming, head of Britain's intelligence service, wrote in an op-ed in The Economist that Russia has failed to gain ground in cyberspace against Ukraine. Fleming said Russia had deployed WhisperGate malware to destroy and deface Ukrainian government systems, adding that online disinformation is a major part of Russia's strategy. Fleming wrote that "Putin comprehensively lost the information war in Ukraine and in the West,” but warned that Russian disinformation could be effective in the rest of the world. *) North Korea says won't give up nukes for South's aid plan The sister of North Korea's leader Kim Jong-un, has said the country will never deal with a South Korean proposal to boost the North's economy in exchange for giving up nuclear weapons. State media reported her as saying "the plan to barter 'economic cooperation' for the North’s honour, nukes, is the great dream, hope and plan of South Korea.” "No one barters its destiny for corn cake." *) UN, EU condemn Israel's closure on Palestinian NGOs Israel's closure of Palestinian nonprofit organisations has caused diplomatic backlash, drawing criticism from the UN, EU, and the US. The UN said "Israeli authorities have not given any compelling evidence to UN agencies nor NGO partners working in occupied Palestinian territories to support these designations." The Office of the European Union Representative to Palestine said the allegations were "unproven", and the US State Department spokesman said Washington is "concerned" about the closures. And finally… *) Qatar sends 1,300 buses onto streets in World Cup transport test Qatar's World Cup organisers have sent 1,300 buses onto the streets of capital Doha in a test mimmicking the schedule for the busiest days of the tournament when about 300,000 fans occupy the city. Amid sweltering summer heat, hundreds of air-conditioned but mainly empty buses went out to stadiums, metro stations and pickup points. Chief operating officer of Qatar's bus and taxi services said the move was "the most complex transport operation ever mounted for a major sporting event."

*) Erdogan heads to Ukraine for trilateral summit with Zelenskyy, Guterres Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has embarked on a visit to the Ukrainian city of Lviv where he will meet his Ukrainian counterpart and the UN chief. Erdogan will hold a bilateral meeting with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the Potocki Palace and discuss aspects of Türkiye-Ukraine relations at the strategic partnership level. The bilateral talks will be followed by a trilateral summit with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to discuss steps for an end to the Ukraine-Russia conflict. *) US says it doesn't support Taiwan's independence The US remains committed to the "One China" policy and is not supporting Taiwan's formal independence, Washington's top diplomat said. China has been carrying out military drills around Taiwan this month to show its anger at a visit to Taipei by US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Kritenbrink said China used the trip as an excuse to increase pressure on Taiwan. *) NATO calls for ‘urgent’ inspection of Ukraine nuclear plant NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg warned that the UN's atomic watchdog must be allowed to inspect the Russian-held nuclear power plant in Ukraine as soon as possible. Russia's seizure of the plant "poses a serious threat to the safety and the security of this facility (and) raises the risks of a nuclear accident or incident," he said. "It is urgent to allow the inspection by the International Atomic Energy Agency and to ensure the withdrawal of all Russian forces," he added. *) Bus crash in Morocco's Casablanca A bus crash east of Morocco's economic capital Casablanca has left 23 people dead and another 36 injured, marking one of the deadliest accidents in recent years. The bus overturned on a bend of a motorway in central-western province, local authorities said. An investigation has been opened into the accident. The bus was travelling between Casablanca and the rural region of Ait Attab, near the town of Beni Mellal at the foot of the High Atlas mountains. And finally… *) Elon Musk: Tweet about buying Manchester United was a 'joke' Elon Musk has tweeted that he is "not buying any sports teams", clarifying that a viral post about him purchasing Manchester United was a joke. Embroiled in a lawsuit over his bid to buy Twitter, Musk was subsequently asked on the platform if he was serious about owning Manchester United. Despite calling it a joke, the tweet could land him in trouble with US regulators.

*) Biden inks landmark climate crisis, health care bill into law US President Joe Biden has signed into law the most significant climate legislation in US history. The Inflation Reduction Act is a 750 billion dollar package aiming to reduce carbon emissions and extend health insurance subsidies. It also imposes new taxes on large corporations. Not a single Republican in the Senate or the House backed the bill targeting four billion tons of emissions. *) Donetsk separatist chief seeks North Korea's cooperation Donetsk separaist head Denis Pishilin has written a letter to North Korea’s Kim Jong-un. It states that the east Asian country and the Russian-backed separatist region of Ukraine will develop "equally beneficial bilateral cooperation," according to North Korean state media. In July, North Korea recognised the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics in eastern Ukraine's Donbass region, as independent states. *) ​​Zimbabwe measles outbreak kills scores of children A measles outbreak in Zimbabwe has killed at least 157 children, with more than 2,000 infections reported across the country. Information Minister Monica Mutsvangwa said the government was going to step up vaccinations. The government has also invoked special legislation allowing it to draw money from the National Disaster Fund to deal with the emergency. *) UN ship with grain for Africa leaves Ukraine: ministry A UN-chartered vessel carrying 23 thousand tonnes of wheat departed from Ukraine for Africa on Tuesday following a deal to relieve a global food crisis. The MV Brave Commander left the Black Sea port of Pivdennyi and will sail to Djibouti "for delivery to Ethiopia", the infrastructure ministry said on Telegram. It is the first ship chartered by the UN World Food Programme to leave Ukraine since the start of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in February. *) US police rush to zoo after monkey dials 911 A 911 call has forced Californian police to rush to a zoo only to find it had been placed by a mischievous monkey. Dispatchers sent officers to investigate a possible emergency after receiving a call on Saturday night that had disconnected. Finding no humans in trouble, the officers began to investigate the source of the call. They soon realised that it was likely Route the Capuchin monkey, who had picked up the zoo’s cell phone in the golf cart used to travel around the grounds.

*) Violent protests erupt in Kenya after deputy president Ruto wins election Violent protests have erupted in Kenya after deputy president William Ruto was declared the winner of the presidential election. The result has caused uproar among the rival candidate Raila Odinga’s supporters, who allege mismanagement and irregularities in the process. Four of seven members of the electoral commission have refused to endorse the result, describing it as "opaque". *) China sanctions seven Taiwanese 'independence diehard' officials Beijing has sanctioned seven Taiwanese officials over their support for the island's independence. A Taiwan Affairs Office spokesperson said that those sanctioned would not be able to visit China, Hong Kong and Macau. Firms and investors related to them will also not be allowed to profit in China. China has also conducted more military exercises in response to a US Congressional visit to Taipei earlier this month. *) 'Catastrophe' at Zaporizhzhia threatens whole of Europe In Ukraine, recently taken satellite images show scorch marks in fields surrounding the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant. It follows reports of renewed shelling near the facility. Moscow and Kiev have been blaming each other for the attacks, with Ukraine warning of a possible Chernobyl-like disaster. A "catastrophe" at the Russian-controlled Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in southern Ukraine would threaten the whole of Europe, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy warned. *) UN envoy makes first visit to Myanmar A senior UN official is travelling to Myanmar on a rare visit that comes amid domestic political turmoil and fraying ties between the country and its Southeast Asian neighbours. The UN special envoy for Myanmar Noeleen Heyzer arrived in the country for the first time since she was appointed to the post last October. The trip followed the UN Security Council’s latest call for an immediate end to all forms of violence and unimpeded humanitarian access in the strife-torn country. And finally… *) Space mission shows Earth's water may be from asteroids: study Water may have been brought to Earth by asteroids from the outer edges of the solar system. This is according to scientists analysing rare samples collected from the asteroid Ryugu in 2020 by a six-year Japanese space mission called Hayabusa-2. In a new paper published in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists said the samples could give clues to the mystery of how oceans appeared on Earth billions of years ago.

*) Afghan Taliban mark first year in power The Taliban have marked the first anniversary of their return to power in Afghanistan with a national holiday. Exactly a year ago, the group captured Kabul after their nationwide lightning offensive against government forces ended 20 years of US-led military intervention. A chaotic withdrawal of foreign forces continued until August 31, with tens of thousands of people rushing to Kabul's airport hoping to be evacuated on any flight out of Afghanistan. *) Russia, North Korea to 'expand' relations: Putin to Kim Jong-un Russian President Vladimir Putin has told North Korean leader Kim Jong-un that the two countries will "expand the comprehensive and constructive bilateral relations with common efforts". In a letter to Kim for North Korea's liberation day, Putin said that closer ties would be in both countries' interests and would help strengthen the security of the Korean peninsula, according to Pyongyang's state media. Kim also sent a letter to Putin saying Russian-North Korean friendship had been forged in World War II with victory over Japan, which had occupied the Korean peninsula. *) Zelenskyy defends fighting as all eyes are on Zaporizhzhia plant Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has defended fighting against Russian and Moscow-backed forces, including those positioned at Europe’s largest nuclear power station in Zaporizhzhia. His statement comes as Ukrainian forces reported heavy Russian shelling and attempts to advance on several towns in the eastern region of Donetsk. The General Staff of Ukraine’s armed forces also reported Russian shelling of more than a dozen towns on the southern front – particularly in Kherson, mainly controlled by Russian forces. *) Five dead and 15 wounded after gunfire erupts in Ecuador’s port city Gunfire and a subsequent explosion have left at least five people dead, 15 wounded with several others missing in the Ecuadoran port city of Guayaquil. Government officials blamed the attack on organised crime. Eight houses and two cars were destroyed in the blast in Guayaquil, the country's second-largest city, according to the Secretariat for Risk Management. And finally… *) ‘Bullet Train’ tops for second week as ticket sales slow down to a trickle The Brad Pitt action film “Bullet Train” has led all movies in ticket sales for a second straight weekend, according to studio estimates. Meanwhile, a quiet spell in theaters and incredible staying power has allowed “Top Gun: Maverick” to rocket back into third place in its 12th week of release. After launching the previous weekend with about $30 million at the box office, “Bullet Train” pulled in $13.4 million in its second go-around.

*) US attorney general says 'personally approved' Trump home search US Attorney General Merrick Garland has said he "personally approved" the dramatic raid on former American President Donald Trump's Florida estate. In a highly unusual move, he also requested the warrant justifying the search be made public — though he did not reveal the reason for the search. The Washington Post has reported that federal agents were looking for documents relating to nuclear weapons. It was not clear if such documents were recovered. *) IAEA chief warns of 'grave hour' at Ukraine nuclear plant The head of the UN nuclear watchdog has told the Security Council that the agency must be allowed to inspect Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia (zah-POH-reeja) nuclear plant. Rafael Grossi told an emergency meeting via video feed that fighting between Russian and Ukrainian soldiers near the site sparked a "grave" crisis. The clashes at and around Zaporizhzhia have led to urgent international calls for an end to fighting around the plant, the largest of its kind in Europe. *) Hostage drama at Beirut bank ends after armed man turns himself in A hostage standoff in which a gunman demanded a Beirut bank let him withdraw his trapped savings so that he could pay his father's medical bills ended seven hours later. After hours of negotiations on Thursday, 42-year-old food-delivery driver Bassam al Sheikh Hussein accepted an offer from the bank to receive part of his savings. He did not actually receive any of the money, according to his lawyer. His wife told reporters after his arrest that her husband “did what he had to do". *) Sri Lankan ex-president Rajapaksa arrives in Bangkok after fleeing protests Former Sri Lankan president Gotabaya Rajapaksa has arrived in Bangkok after his visa ran out following a month-long stint in Singapore. The Thai foreign ministry said it received a request from Colombo for the 73-year-old deposed leader to visit and an assurance that he would not seek political asylum. Earlier, Rajapaksa flew into Singapore from the Maldives on July 14 after fleeing a deepening economic crisis and widespread protests in Sri Lanka. And finally… *) Switzerland's mountain pass set to lose all ice within weeks The thick layer of ice that has covered a Swiss mountain pass for centuries will melt away completely within a few weeks, a ski resort has warned. While the ice measured around 50-feet thick in 2012, the ground underneath "will have completely resurfaced by the end of September", the Glacier 3000 ski resort said in a statement. Following a dry winter, the summer heat waves hitting Europe have been catastrophic for the Alpine glaciers, which have been melting at an accelerated rate.

*) Trump invokes Fifth Amendment to evade questions over alleged fraud Former US president Donald Trump has invoked his Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination as he testified under oath in a NY civil investigation into his business dealings. The Fifth Amendment protects people from being compelled to become witnesses against themselves in a criminal case. Attorney General Letitia James said her office uncovered evidence that Trump's company misled lenders and tax authorities about the value of prized assets like golf courses and skyscrapers. Trump Organization even exaggerated the size of Trump's Manhattan penthouse, saying it was nearly three times its actual size — a difference in the value of about $200 million, James' office says. *) Sierra Leone imposes nationwide curfew after violent protests At least two police officers and a civilian have been killed after a protest descended into clashes between security forces and demonstrators who were demanding the president's resignation. "Two police officers, a male and female, were mobbed to death by protesters at the east end of Freetown," police spokesperson Brima Kamara said on Wednesday. In addition, Reuters reported that a civilian was also killed in the violence. A hospital worker in Freetown said that dozens more had been wounded. *) Ukraine shelling causes ammonia leak in Donetsk – separatists Pro-Russian separatists have accused Ukraine of shelling in the occupied eastern city of Donetsk, killing one person and triggering a leak of ammonia, Interfax news agency reported. The emergency ministry in the Russian-backed so-called Donetsk People's Republic said a shell had hit an ammonia line late at night. It sparked a fire that at one point covered 603 square metres. Pictures from the scene showed flames lighting the sky above one part of the city as well as firefighters donning masks. One picture appeared to show a corpse on the ground. *) Iraq's Sadr gives one-week deadline to judiciary to dissolve parliament Iraqi Shia cleric Muqtada al Sadr has called on the country's judiciary to dissolve parliament by the end of next week. The judiciary "must dissolve parliament by the end of next week... if not, the revolutionaries will take another stance," Sadr said in a statement on his Twitter account. The Iraqi Shia leader has helped inflame tensions in Iraq over the last two weeks by commanding thousands of followers to storm and occupy parliament. And finally… *) African football body launches new Super League to boost local clubs The Confederation of African Football (CAF) has launched a new lucrative $100 million Super League aimed at injecting financial muscle to the cash-strapped clubs on the continent. Twenty-four clubs, yet to be decided, will take part in the first edition, which has the backing of world governing body FIFA. It will take place between August 2023 and May 2024. CAF president Patrice Motsepe, who announced the new competition, did not say if it would replace CAF's existing Champions League and the second-tier Confederation Cup.

*) Republicans dub FBI raid on Trump house 'weaponised politicisation' Top Republican leaders have thrown their support behind former US president Donald Trump after an FBI raid on his Florida residence sparked a political firestorm. Trump's former vice president Mike Pence expressed "deep concern" and said the raid smacked of "partisanship" by the Justice Department. Kevin McCarthy, who is seeking to become the next House of Representatives speaker, accused the Justice Department of "weaponised politicisation." The FBI search marked a significant escalation of the federal investigation into whether Trump illegally removed records from the White House as he was leaving office. *) US police arrest 'prime suspect' in New Mexico Muslim murders New Mexico police have arrested a "prime suspect" believed to be involved in two of the four murders of Muslim men in Albuquerque. Authorities charged 51-year-old Muhammad Syed in the killings of two Muslim men and he is suspected of slaying two others. Police tracked down a vehicle of interest in their investigation of the murders, Albuquerque Police Chief Harold Medina wrote on Twitter. Medina said "the driver was detained and is our primary suspect for the murders.” *) Large explosions rock Russian air base in occupied Crimea Powerful explosions have rocked a Russian air base in the occupied Crimea, killing one person and wounding several others, authorities said. Russia's Defence Ministry said munitions blew up at the Saki base, and it emphasised that the installation had not been shelled. But Ukrainian social networks were abuzz with speculation that it was hit by Ukrainian-fired long-range missiles. There was no immediate comment from Ukrainian authorities as the conflict entered its 167th day. *) Deadly IEDs target soldiers in northern Burkina Faso At least 15 soldiers have been killed in northern Burkina Faso when a transport vehicle drove over a hidden explosive device. The first explosion killed several troops before a second explosion killed those who rushed to their aid. The incident occurred on a rural road in the Bam province of the country's Central-North region, where soldiers and civilians are routinely targeted by insurgents, the army said. And finally… *) Serena Williams announces retirement from tennis after US Open Tennis great Serena Williams has said that she is planning to retire from the sport following the US Open which begins later this month. Williams wrote in a Vogue article that she "never liked the word retirement." She said that she is "evolving away from tennis" to focus on having another child and her business interests. Williams won her last Grand Slam in 2017 and has been chasing an elusive 24th crown that will draw her level with Margaret Court who holds the record for the most majors.

*) FBI 'raids' former US president Trump's house Former US president Donald Trump says his Mar-a-Lago residence in Florida has been "raided" by FBI agents in what he has called an act of "prosecutorial misconduct". The FBI did not comment on whether the search was happening or what it might be for. Trump did not give any indication of why federal agents were at his home. Multiple US media outlets cited sources as saying that agents were conducting a court-authorised search related to the potential mishandling of classified documents sent to Mar-a-Lago. *) Kenya begins voting in close presidential election Kenyans have lined up to vote in a high-stakes election as two political heavyweights battle it out in a fiercely contested race for the presidency. The East African powerhouse is praying for a peaceful transition of power after almost a decade under President Uhuru Kenyatta, but concerns about vote-rigging linger. Deputy president and erstwhile heir apparent William Ruto is pitted against Raila Odinga, a veteran opposition leader now backed by his longtime rival Kenyatta. *) Taiwanese minister: China using war games to prepare for invasion Taiwan's foreign minister has said China is using the military drills it launched in protest against US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's visit as a game-plan to prepare for an invasion. Joseph Wu, speaking at a press conference in Taipei, offered no time-table for a possible invasion of Taiwan, a self-ruled island which is claimed by China as its own. A Pentagon official had said on Monday that Washington was sticking to its assessment that China would not try to invade Taiwan for the next two years. *) Two more ships carrying over 70,000 tonnes of grain leave Ukraine Türkiye's National Defence Ministry has said two more ships carrying over 70,000 tonnes of grain have left Ukraine. A Liberian-flagged ship carrying 64,720 tonnes of corn to South Korea set sail on Tuesday under a historic Türkiye-brokered deal to unblock Ukrainian grain exports. A Turkish-flagged ship, carrying 5,300 tonnes of bulk sunflower meal to Istanbul, too left Ukraine, where shipments had been stuck for months due to Russia's military offensive. And finally… *) Grease star and Grammy-winning singer Olivia Newton-John dies at 73 After a 30-year battle with breast cancer, Grammy-winning superstar Olivia Newton-John has died at age 73. Newton-John won countless hearts when she starred as Sandy in the blockbuster film version of “Grease” alongside John Travolta. She reigned on pop, country, adult contemporary and dance charts with hits such as “Physical” and “You’re the One That I Want”. Her sales topped 100 million records.

*) Ceasefire takes effect between Israel, Palestinian group An Egyptian-brokered ceasefire in Gaza between Israel and the Palestinian group Islamic Jihad has taken effect late on Sunday. The ceasefire agreement came after three days of Israeli air strikes on Gaza. The attacks left at least 44 Palestinians, including 15 children dead and over 360 others injured, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry. Egyptian state news agency MENA reported that Egypt was exerting efforts to release Palestinian prisoners Khalil Awawdeh and Bassam al Saadi. *) Senate Democrats pass $740B 'Inflation Reduction Act' package in US The US Senate has passed a sweeping $430 billion bill intended to fight climate change, lower drug prices and raise some corporate taxes. Amid Republican efforts to derail the package, the Senate approved the legislation known as the Inflation Reduction Act by a 51-50 party line vote. Vice President Kamala Harris cast the tie-breaking ballot. That is a major victory for President Joe Biden that Democrats hope will aid their chances of keeping control of Congress in this year's elections. *) Gustavo Petro sworn in as Colombia’s first leftist president Gustavo Petro has taken the oath of office as Colombia's first-ever leftist president. He was sworn in before a crowd of hundreds of thousands of people in Bogota. Petro takes over from the deeply unpopular Ivan Duque for a four-year term during which he will enjoy support from a left-leaning majority in Congress. *) Any attack on a nuclear plant in Ukraine 'suicidal' — UN Any attack on a nuclear plant is "suicidal", United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres has warned. His statement comes after fresh reports suggested shelling hit a huge atomic power complex in southern Ukraine. The fighting on Friday at the plant has prompted the UN's nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency to warn of "the very real risk of a nuclear disaster". Guterres said "any attack to a nuclear plant is a suicidal thing,” adding that he hopes the “attacks will end." And finally… *) UK museum agrees to return looted Benin Bronzes to Nigeria A London museum has agreed to return a collection of Benin Bronzes looted in the late 19th century from what is now Nigeria. The decision comes after Nigeria’s National Commission for Museums and Monuments formally asked for the artefacts to be returned earlier this year. Since then, cultural institutions throughout Britain have come under pressure to repatriate artefacts acquired during the colonial era.

*) China announces sanctions Pelosi over Taiwan visit: Foreign ministry China has announced unspecified sanctions on US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi for her visit earlier this week to Taiwan. China is holding huge military drills involving live firing on the waters and in the airspace near Taiwan, which Beijing considers as its own territory, to protest the visit. Taiwan says Beijing's fighter jets and ships have crossed the median line that runs down the Taiwan Strait, calling China "the evil neighbour next door". *) Three more ships carrying grain leave Ukrainian ports under landmark deal Three more ships carrying grain and food items have set out from Ukrainian ports under a recent landmark deal, according to Türkiye’s National Defence Ministry. The first of them, a Panama-flagged ship, departed for Ireland with 33,000 tonnes of grain on Friday. The second, a Malta-flagged sip, left with 13,000 tonnes of grain for the UK. The third Türkiye-flagged ship was sailing to the Karasu port in northwestern Türkiye with 12,000 tonnes of grain. All of them will be monitored by the Joint Coordination Centre in Istanbul. *) Erdogan set to visit Russia for talks with Putin on Syria, Ukraine Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is visiting Russia's coastal city of Sochi to meet with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin. They will evaluate bilateral ties, mainly focusing on economy, trade and energy on Friday. They are also expected to discuss Syria and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. It will be their second in-person meeting in 17 days, after their talks in Tehran. In the Iran capital, they also took part in a trilateral gathering with their Iranian counterpart Ebrahim Raisi. *) Deadly nightclub fire in Thailand leaves multiple casualties At least 13 people have been killed and 35 injured when a fire broke out at a nightclub in an eastern province of Thailand. The cause of the fire is unknown and all victims so far have been identified as Thai nationals, police said on Friday. The fire at the Mountain B nightclub, about 180 kilometres southeast of the capital Bangkok, started at about 0100 local time, police said. And finally… *) Parts of Australia's Great Barrier Reef show record coral cover in 36 years Two-thirds of Australia's Great Barrier Reef has shown the largest amount of coral cover in 36 years, the Australian Institute of Marine Sciences (AIMS) has reported. However, the reef remains vulnerable to increasingly frequent mass bleaching. The recovery in the central and northern stretches of the UNESCO world heritage-listed reef contrasted with the southern region, where there was a loss of coral cover due to crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks.

*) China begins military drills as Taiwan faces Pelosi visit fallout China's largest-ever military exercises encircling Taiwan have kicked off, in a show of force after a controversial visit to the island state by US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Taiwan's military said its forces were closely monitoring the Chinese drills and was prepared for conflict, but would not seek it. The exercises, which began on Thursday, will be the biggest aimed at Taiwan since 1995, when China fired missiles in a large-scale exercise after a visit by the Taiwanese president to the US. *) First Ukrainian grain ship leaves Istanbul for Lebanon The first grain-laden ship to leave Ukraine since the conflict with Russia erupted has passed an inspection in Istanbul and set sail for Libya. The inspection by a team from the Joint Coordination Centre (JCC) in Istanbul was carried out on Wednesday and lasted over an hour. The ship, carrying over 26,500 tonnes of corn, left Ukraine’s Odessa on Monday under a landmark deal brokered by Türkiye to resume grain shipments from blockaded Ukrainian ports. *) Iran, US, EU envoys return to Vienna for revival of nuclear talks Iran, the United States and the European Union have said they will send representatives to Vienna amid what appears to be a last-ditch effort at reviving the Iran nuclear talks. The EU official who chairs the talks, Enrique Mora, wrote on Twitter that the negotiations would focus on the most recent draft on restoring the 2015 nuclear agreement. It wasn't immediately clear from Wednesday's announcement if other parties to the landmark accord would attend the surprise summit. *) Iraq's Sadr vows to continue parliament sit-in until demands met Iraqi cleric Muqtada al Sadr has told his supporters to continue their sit-in occupation of the Baghdad Parliament until his demands are met. The demands include early elections and unspecified constitutional changes. Thousands of followers of the Shia leader stormed the empty parliament building last weekend, staging a sit-in that is ongoing. The move is a response to attempts by Sadr's Shia Muslim rivals to form a government with prime ministerial candidates that Sadr disapproves of. And finally… *) Myanmar announces birth of rare white elephant A rare white elephant has been born in western Myanmar, state media has said. Born last month in western Rakhine state, the baby weighs about 80 kilograms and stands roughly 70 centimetres tall. Historically, white elephants were considered extremely auspicious in Southeast Asian culture, and the region's ancient rulers acquired as many as they could to boost their fortunes.

*) Pelosi stresses 'commitment to Taiwan' amid spiralling China tensions US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi says her delegation's visit to Taipei is a show of support for the island, with the trip sparking a furious response from Beijing. The United States wants Taiwan to always have freedom with security and will not back away from that, Nancy Pelosi has said. China has announced multiple drills and issued a series of harsh statements after Pelosi landed in Taiwan, a self-ruled island that Beijing considers as its own. *) West could trigger nuclear war over Ukraine: Russia Moscow says the conflict in Ukraine does not warrant Russia's use of nuclear weapons. At a nuclear nonproliferation conference, Russian diplomat Alexander Trofimov has rejected speculations that Russia threatens to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine. Trofimov has said Moscow would only use nuclear weapons in response to weapons of mass destruction or a conventional weapons attack that threatened Russia’s existence. *) UN: Truce in Yemen renewed for two months Yemen's warring sides have agreed to renew a two-month truce hours before it was due to expire, the United Nations envoy says. The move “includes a commitment from the parties to intensify negotiations to reach an expanded truce agreement as soon as possible," Hans Grundberg, special envoy for Yemen, has said. US and Oman officials have also been engaging with parties to back Grundberg's proposal. *) ​​US warns of Al Qaeda retaliation against Americans after Zawahiri killing The United States has warned Americans travelling abroad that they face an increased risk of violence after the killing of Al Qaeda chief Ayman al Zawahiri in a US drone strike. The US State Department urged US citizens to "maintain a high level of vigilance and practise good situational awareness when travelling abroad". Zawahiri’s killing in Kabul over the weekend dealt the biggest blow to Al Qaeda since the killing of Osama bin Laden in 2011. *) European Jew buys Hitler’s watch in an auction amidst protests A Maryland auction house has sold a wristwatch that once belonged to Adolf Hitler for $1.1 million to an anonymous bidder, who is believed to be a European Jew. Alexander Historical Auctions estimated the value of the watch between $2 and $4 million, describing it as a “World War II relic of historic proportions.” It features the initials “AH” and a swastika. Jewish leaders and others have objected to the sale this week. But the auction house's president has defended the auction and said the buyer is a European Jew.

*) US kills top Al Qaeda leader Ayman al Zawahiri President Joe Biden has announced that Al Qaeda leader Ayman al Zawahiri has been killed in a US drone strike in Afghanistan. The president said in an evening address from the White House that US intelligence officials tracked Zawahiri to a home in downtown Kabul where he had been hiding out with his family. Zawahiri and the better-known Osama bin Laden had together plotted the 9/11 attacks. Biden said his death delivered justice and hopefully “one more measure of closure” to families of the victims of the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States. *) Russia uses Ukraine's nuclear plant as 'shield' – US The US has said Russia is using Ukraine's biggest nuclear power plant as a "nuclear shield" by stationing troops there, preventing Ukrainian forces from returning fire and risking a terrible nuclear accident. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken told reporters that "of course the Ukrainians cannot fire back lest there be a terrible accident involving the nuclear plant". He spoke after nuclear non-proliferation talks at the UN in New York on Monday. The US also announced a new tranche of weapons for Ukraine's forces fighting Russia, including ammunition for rocket launchers and artillery guns. *) ​​UN chief warns of 'nuclear annihilation' UN head Antonio Guterres has warned that a misunderstanding could spark nuclear destruction. The statement came after the United States, Britain and France urged Russia to stop "its dangerous nuclear rhetoric and behaviour". Guterres warned that the world faced "a nuclear danger not seen since the height of the Cold War". *) US Pelosi's 'provocative' Taiwan visit to undermine ties – China US House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan will undermine relations between China and the US, China's UN ambassador has said. Pelosi is set to visit Taiwan today, three sources said after the US said it would not be intimidated by Chinese warnings to “never sit idly by" if she made it there. Zhang Jun told a news conference on Monday that "such a visit is apparently very much dangerous, very much provocative". *) California: Largest blaze of the year claims lives as thousands evacuate California's largest wildfire this year has claimed two lives after exploding in size over the weekend and forcing thousands to evacuate their homes. Firefighters in the state's north battled to gain control of the McKinney Fire on Monday. Whipped up by strong winds and lightning storms, the fire ripped through the state's dry terrain on Sunday.

*) First shipment of Ukraine grain leaves Odessa under Türkiye-brokered deal As part of a recent deal brokered by Türkiye, the first ship carrying Ukrainian grain has departed from the port of Odessa to Lebanon. Loaded with corn, the Sierra Leone-flagged dry cargo ship Razoni left Odessa on Monday morning, Türkiye’s Defence Ministry said in a statement. The ship is carrying over 26,000 tonnes of corn, the Istanbul-based Joint Coordination Centre said. An earlier statement by the Turkish Defence Ministry said other convoys would follow "along the (maritime) corridors as the "procedures are completed". *) NATO-led KFOR ready to intervene amid Kosovo-Serbia tensions NATO's forces in Kosovo are prepared to intervene if stability is endangered in the north of Kosovo, KFOR has said in a press release. The commander of KFOR is in contact with all of his main interlocutors, as well as Serbian and Kosovar senior defence officials, to calm the tensions, the statement said. Tensions between Pristina and Belgrade are running high as air raid sirens were heard for more than three hours in the small border town of Mitrovica. *) ​​UN chief urges de-escalation amid tensions over Iraqi PM nomination UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called on Iraqi parties to de-escalate the situation and avoid violence amid tension over the nomination of a new prime minister. In a statement on Saturday, Guterres’ spokesperson said the UN chief is "following with concern" the ongoing protests in Iraq that left many people injured. The spokesperson urged Iraqi parties and actors "to rise above their differences and form, through peaceful and inclusive dialogue, an effective national government". *) Moscow strikes Ukraine's south, drone hits Russian Crimean fleet Ukraine said the "brutal" shelling by Moscow so far of the southern city Mykolaiv killed a grain tycoon. Meanwhile, Russia claimed an attack from a drone wounded six personnel at the headquarters of its Black Sea fleet. Russian bombardment of the eastern town of Bakhmut was intense after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called for civilians to leave the frontline Donetsk region. And finally… *) Myanmar extends state of emergency for six months Myanmar military leader Min Aung Hlaing has received the approval of the national defence and security council to extend his rule under a state of emergency for a further six months. The Global New Light of Myanmar reported on Monday that the period of the declared state of emergency will be extended for another six months. Myanmar has been in chaos since the coup, with conflict spreading across the Southeast Asian country after the army crushed mostly peaceful protests in cities.

*) Xi warns Biden not to 'play with fire' amid tensions over Taiwan US President Joe Biden and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping have agreed to schedule their first in-person summit as leaders. The decision came during a phone call, where Xi warned the United States not to "play with fire" in Taiwan. In response, Biden reassured Xi that the US policy, known as "strategic ambiguity", was unchanged — essentially favouring the status quo in Taiwan. Tensions are escalating over the self-ruled island that China considers its own, and there are fears that Xi could ultimately order an invasion to impose Beijing's rule. *) ​​UK: Russia puts Wagner fighters on frontline duty in eastern Ukraine Russia has tasked Wagner Group mercenaries to hold sections of the frontline in Ukraine in a sign it is running short of combat infantry, Britain's Ministry of Defence has said. The ministry said in an intelligence update that Russia is relying more on the forces from its private military company for frontline duties rather than their usual work in special operations. However, the ministry said the mercenaries are unlikely to make up for the loss of regular infantry units or alter the trajectory of Russia's military campaign in Ukraine. *) Venezuela, Colombia agree to reestablish diplomatic relations Venezuela and Colombia will reestablish diplomatic relations at an ambassadorial level when leftist President-elect Gustavo Petro takes office in Bogota in August. Venezuela's minister of foreign relations, Carlos Faria, hosted Colombia's Foreign Minister-elect Alvaro Leyva in San Cristobal on Thursday. Leyva read out a statement saying that both men had "expressed their desire to progress…towards the gradual normalisation of bilateral relations." Relations between the two countries were broken in 2019 after Colombian President Ivan Duque refused to recognise the reelection of his Venezuelan counterpart Nicolas Maduro. *) Two foreign climbers ascending Pakistan's peaks announced dead An Australian and a Canadian mountain climber died last week in northern Pakistan while attempting to scale K2, the world’s second-highest mountain. Pakistan’s The Dawn newspaper reported earlier this week that the two climbers had been spotted between Camp 1 and Camp 2 on K2 after they both went missing on July 19 in separate incidents. K2, on the Chinese-Pakistani border in the Karakorum Range, has one of the deadliest records, with most climbers dying on the descent, where the slightest mistake can trigger an avalanche and become fatal. *) UN resolution recognises right to clean, healthy environment The UN General Assembly has overwhelmingly approved a resolution recognising the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment. The 193-member world body voted 161-0 on the resolution on Thursday, a move that Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called “historic.” The resolution calls on all nations, international organisations and businesses to scale up efforts to ensure a healthy environment for all people.

*) Türkiye inaugurates Joint Coordination Centre for Ukraine grain exports Türkiye has opened a joint coordination centre for Ukrainian grain exports under an Ankara-brokered deal aimed at resuming shipments halted in the aftermath of Russia's attacks on Ukraine. Turkish Defence Minister Hulusi Akar unveiled the centre in front of reporters at a ceremony held at the National Defence University in Istanbul on Wednesday. The grain deal and the coordination centre will make "significant contributions" to overcoming the food crisis impacting the entire world, he said. *) ​​Russia 'redeploys' troops to south Ukraine, faces Kherson counter-attack Russian forces are conducting a "massive redeployment" of troops to three southern regions, according to a Ukrainian official. The Russian redeployment to the south appears to be a switch to strategic defence from offence, the official said, as Kiev's forces look to recapture Kherson. Meanwhile, Russian-backed forces said they captured the Vuhlehirsk power plant intact, in what was Moscow's first significant gain in more than three weeks. *) Kim Jong-un threatens to use nukes amid tensions with US, South Korea North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has warned he’s ready to use his nuclear weapons in potential military conflicts with the United States and South Korea, state media has said. Experts say North Korea will likely intensify its threats against the US and South Korea as the allies prepare to expand summertime military exercises. But while Kim has increasingly threatened his rivals with nuclear weapons, it’s unlikely that he would use them first against the superior militaries of the US and its allies, observers say. *) Attacks kill dozens of civilians, soldiers in Mali At least 66 people have been killed in attacks in Mali, according to security sources. A report on the fighting showed 54 dead, including six soldiers, and 25 soldiers wounded in south-central Mali. There were also reports of 12 fatalities in the Nara region near the Mauritanian border. The report said a coordinated response was orchestrated against the attackers, who were routed. The assessment of the attack is still ongoing, according to military authorities. *) Facebook parent Meta’s earnings drop, misses expectations Facebook parent company Meta has reported that its quarterly revenue dropped year-over-year for the first time ever, as its profit plunged by more than a third. Meta said revenue in the recently ended quarter ebbed a percent to $28.8 billion when compared to the same period a year ago, missing market expectations. The news reflects a troubled landscape for the social media powerhouse, which is battling the rising phenomenon of TikTok and a turbulent global economy.

*) EU members strike deal to reduce gas use as Russia pummels Ukraine targets European Union member states have reached agreement on how to cut their consumption of gas by 15 percent and reduce their dependence on Russian supplies. The breakthrough came hours after Ukraine accused Russian forces of launching multiple missile strikes at targets on the Black Sea coast near the southern port city of Odessa. Luxembourg's energy minister tweeted that Hungary was the only member state in the 27-member bloc to vote against the plan. *) ​​Powerful earthquake strikes northern Philippines, felt in capital A 7.1-magnitude earthquake has hit the northern Philippines, authorities said, killing at least four people and injuring more than 60 others. The shallow yet powerful quake struck the mountainous and lightly populated province of Abra on the main island of Luzon early on Wednesday, the US Geological Survey said. Philippine President, Ferdinand Marcos Jr, has ordered the immediate dispatch of rescue teams to the affected areas, said the press secretary. *) Biden, Xi to meet amid new tensions over Taiwan Presidents Joe Biden and SHE Jinping are set to speak on Thursday amid new tensions between Washington and Beijing over China's claims on Taiwan. The planned talks between the two leaders — the fifth in a series of regular check-ins — have been in the works for weeks. But the possibility of a visit to Taiwan by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, has added fresh strain to the complicated relationship. Beijing is warning that it will take “forceful measures” should Pelosi visit the self-ruled island of Taiwan that China claims as part of its territory. *) ‘We may just have to do it again’: Trump hints at rerun for White House Donald Trump has returned to Washington for the first time since leaving the White House with a fiery speech hinting that he may run for president again in 2024. Trump repeated claims that he won the 2020 election, and denounced the House committee investigation into the January 6 attack on the US Capitol. The 76-year-old stopped short of declaring his candidacy, but laid out what he believed should be the priorities for the "next Republican president." And finally… *) Russia to quit International Space Station, pursue own orbital station Russia has announced that it will be leaving the International Space Station "after 2024", amid tensions with the West. The move came on Tuesday as ties unravelled between the Kremlin and the West over Moscow's military intervention in Ukraine and several rounds of devastating sanctions against Russia. Space experts said the departure from the station would seriously affect the country's space sector and deal a major blow to the programme of manned flights.

*) Erdogan: Participants of Ukraine grain deal must respect pact Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has called on the signatories of an Ankara-brokered deal aimed at unblocking Ukrainian grain exports through the Black Sea to respect the pact. Erdogan said he expected everyone to act in accordance with their responsibilities. His remark came after a Russian attack on the port of Odessa sparked fresh concerns. Last week, Türkiye, the UN, Russia and Ukraine signed the landmark agreement. In his interview to Türkiye's public broadcaster TRT, Erdogan said failure on the deal would work against all. *) Pope apologises for 'evil' against Canada's Indigenous people Pope Francis has apologised for the "evil" inflicted on the Indigenous peoples of Canada on a visit focused on addressing decades of abuse at Catholic-run residential schools. The 85-year-old pontiff said he also begs forgiveness for "cultural destruction" and the "physical, verbal, psychological and spiritual abuse" of children over decades. The plea was made before a crowd of Indigenous peoples in western Alberta province. *) Saied's supporters celebrate as Tunisians back constitution Tunisian President Kais Saied's supporters are celebrating the almost certain victory of the "yes" vote in a referendum on a new constitution that strengthens the powers of the head of state. The referendum saw about 27.5 percent of 9.3 million registered voters cast ballots. An overwhelming 92-93 percent of those who voted supported the new constitution. The vote was held a year to the day after Saied sacked the government and froze parliament in what rivals call a coup. *) Satellite operators Eutelsat, OneWeb agree to merge French and British satellite operators Eutelsat and OneWeb have announced plans to merge and create a "global champion" in broadband internet, rivalling US giants such as Elon Musk's Starlink. Eutelsat will combine its 36-strong fleet of geostationary Earth orbit satellites with OneWeb's constellation of 648 low Earth orbit satellites to create what they called a powerful player. Satellite broadband promises to bring coverage to the most remote areas of the planet by doing away with the need for antennas and other infrastructure. *) US to plant 1B trees amid climate crisis challenges The Biden administration has said it will plant more than one billion trees across millions of acres of burned and dead woodlands in the US West. The move comes at a time when officials are struggling to counter the increasing toll on the nation's forests from wildfires, insects and other manifestations of the climate crisis. The US Agriculture Department said it will have to quadruple the number of tree seedlings produced by nurseries to get through the backlog and meet future needs.

*) Ukraine vows to take Kherson back by Sept as fighting enters sixth month A Ukrainian official has said the country's southern region of Kherson, which fell to Russian troops early in their February offensive, will be recaptured by September. The Ukrainian army, emboldened by deliveries of Western-supplied long-range artillery, has been clawing back territory in the Kherson region in recent weeks. Meanwhile, there was no let-up in fighting as the conflict entered its sixth month, with the Ukrainian military reporting Russian shelling in the north, south and east. *) Tunisia votes on new constitution bolstering president's grip on power Tunisians are voting in a referendum on a new constitution that critics of President Kais Saied fear will hurt the democracy that emerged from a 2011 revolution by handing him nearly total power. Monday's vote is being held on the first anniversary of Saied's ousting of an elected parliament, when he established emergency rule and began governing by fiat. It is not clear when the results will be announced after polls close at 2100 GMT, but analysts expect a 'yes' vote with low turnout. *) Myanmar junta executes pro-democracy activists Myanmar has carried out its first executions in nearly 50 years, hanging a former lawmaker, a democracy activist and two men accused of violence after the country's takeover by the military last year. The announcement sparked widespread condemnation and heightened fears that more death sentences will be carried out. The four were executed for leading "brutal and inhumane terror acts", the Global New Light of Myanmar newspaper reported, without saying when or how the men were killed. *) Pope arrives in Canada for 'penitential pilgrimage' over Indigenous abuse Pope Francis will visit a former residential school in Canada, where he is expected to make a historic personal apology to Indigenous survivors of abuse committed over decades at the Catholic-run institutions. The 85-year-old pontiff arrived on Sunday in Edmonton for a six-day visit, which has long been awaited by the First Nations, Metis and Inuit communities. The trip is primarily to apologise to survivors for the Church's role in the scandal that a national truth and reconciliation commission has called "cultural genocide". *) Muhammad Ali's 'Rumble in the Jungle' belt fetches $6.1M at auction Muhammad Ali's championship belt from his 1974 "Rumble in the Jungle" heavyweight title fight has been sold at an auction for $6.18 million. The winner of the heated competition for the belt was Indianapolis Colts owner Jim Irsay, according to Heritage Auctions in Dallas. In a tweet, Irsay confirmed he acquired the belt for his collection of rock music, American history and pop culture memorabilia that is currently touring the country.

*) Ukraine grain exports deal set to be signed in Türkiye An agreement to restart grain shipments from Ukraine is set to be signed in Istanbul — a move that could ease a global food crisis that has sent wheat and other grain prices soaring. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and UN chief Antonio Guterres will attend the ceremony, where officials from Russia and Ukraine will be present. Ankara and the UN have been working on a plan to export grain stuck in Ukraine’s Black Sea ports due to the conflict between Kiev and Moscow. *) Sri Lanka gets new PM as security forces clear key protest site Senior Sri Lankan lawmaker Dinesh Gunawardena has been sworn in as the crisis-hit country’s new prime minister. Seen as an ally of the Rajapaksa family, his appointment came hours after security forces cleared a protest site occupied by demonstrators angry at the Rajapaksas over a dire economic crisis. The 73-year-old Gunawardena is a school classmate of new President Ranil Wickremesinghe, who was elected by lawmakers and sworn into office earlier this week. *) Israel's Supreme Court rules 'disloyal' citizens can be stripped of status Israel's Supreme Court has ruled that the state can revoke the citizenship of people who are involved in actions such as terrorism, espionage or treason. Thursday's ruling came after separate appeals in the cases of two Palestinian citizens of Israel. The court denied the removal of their citizenship, but said the practice itself was constitutional. It said the interior minister would have to grant permanent residency in such cases. Palestinian rights activists fear the law could be used "against Palestinian citizens of Israel". *) US Capitol riot probe slams Trump inaction, urges accountability A House panel probing the assault on the US Capitol laid out a searing indictment of Donald Trump's refusal to halt or condemn the violence and insisted he should be held accountable. Committee chairperson Bennie Thompson, speaking at the televised finale of a series of public hearings, said Trump "recklessly blazed a path of lawlessness and corruption" as he sought to overturn the results of the 2020 US election. Trump was “the only person in the world who could call off the mob” that stormed the US Capitol on January 6, 2021, but he refused to do so for several hours, Thompson said. *) Conservationists: Tiger numbers rising, monarch butterflies near extinction There are 40 percent more tigers in the wild than previously thought, but they remain an endangered species, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The jump in numbers is due to improved monitoring, with a maximum of 5,578 tigers on the prowl, IUCN says. Habitat protection projects showed that "recovery is possible". The reassessment came as the IUCN updated its Red List of Threatened Species.The monarch butterfly is now classified as an endangered species due to climate crisis and habitat destruction.

*) Russia announces expanded Ukraine goals as toll mounts amid fierce battles Ukrainian armed forces say they have killed over one hundred Russian soldiers in the south and east in 24 hours as fierce battles rage in the country. This comes after Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov suggested that his country’s military "tasks" in Ukraine now go beyond the eastern Donbass region. Lavrov said Moscow's objectives will expand further if the West keeps supplying Kiev with advanced weapons. *) Italy's Draghi resigns after government implodes Italian Premier Mario Draghi has resigned after key coalition allies boycotted a confidence vote, signalling a renewed period of uncertainty for Italy. President Sergio Mattarella asked Draghi to remain in office in a caretaker capacity, the head of state's office said. The statement did not say whether Mattarella would dissolve parliament or call early elections. Draghi’s government imploded on Thursday after members of his uneasy coalition of right, left and populists rebuffed his appeal to band back together to finish the legislature’s natural term. *) Ranil Wickremesinghe sworn in as Sri Lanka president amid crisis Sri Lanka’s six-time prime minister, Ranil Wickremesinghe, has been sworn in as the new president of the country. He was elected by lawmakers in parliament on Wednesday after weeks of political turmoil and protests triggered by a dire economic crisis. Wickremesinghe has vowed to take tough action against anyone resorting to violent protests. *) ​​Race to become UK PM down to final two Britain’s Conservative Party has chosen former Treasury chief Rishi Sunak and Foreign Secretary Liz Truss as the two finalists in a party election to replace outgoing Prime Minister Boris Johnson. Wednesday's result came just after Johnson, who has plunged his party into turmoil, ended his final appearance in Parliament as prime minister. Sunak and Truss came first and second respectively in a secret vote by Conservative lawmakers. Trade Minister Penny Mordaunt came in third and was eliminated. And finally… *) World's oldest male giant panda dies at age 35 in Hong Kong The oldest-ever male giant panda in captivity has died at a Hong Kong theme park at age 35 – the equivalent of 105 years in human age. Ocean Park mourned An An as a family member who built bonds with locals and tourists. Within an hour of the park announcing his death, hundreds of tributes appeared under the social media post. An An had high blood pressure, a common condition among geriatric pandas. He stopped eating solid food and was significantly less active in recent days.

*) Leaders of Türkiye, Russia, Iran vow to oppose terrorist presence in Syria Leaders of Türkiye, Russia and Iran have condemned the increased presence and activities of terrorist groups and their affiliates in various parts of Syria. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin and Iran's Ebrahim Raisi met in Tehran on Tuesday for the seventh summit in the Astana format. During the talks, they "rejected all attempts to create new realities on the ground...including illegitimate self-rule initiatives" in the war-torn country. *) Six-time PM Wickremesinghe wins Sri Lanka presidency Six-time prime minister Ranil Wickremesinghe has been elected president of crisis-hit Sri Lanka by the country's parliament. The 73-year-old takes charge of a bankrupt nation that is in bailout talks with the IMF, with its 22 million people enduring severe shortages of food, fuel and medicine. Wickremesinghe’s election risks reigniting political turmoil as he is the backed by the party of ex-leader Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who fled abroad after his palace was stormed by protesters. *) ​​UK hits hottest temperature on record as Western Europe sizzles Soaring temperatures continue across much of Western Europe, with Britain recording its highest-ever temperature of more than 40 degrees Celsius. Meanwhile, deadly wildfires in France, Portugal, Spain and Greece have forced thousands of people to leave their homes. Experts blame climate change for the latest heat wave and warn the extreme weather will only worsen in years to come. *) US alleges Russia 'laying groundwork' to annex eastern Ukraine regions The United States has accused Russia of moving ahead with plans to annex additional Ukrainian territory. John Kirby, the chief National Security Council spokesperson, said the Russians are preparing to install proxy officials, establish the rouble as the default currency and force residents to apply for citizenship. Kirby said the areas targeted for annexation include Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, and all of Donetsk and Luhansk. There was no immediate reaction from Moscow. And finally… *) Netflix subscriber numbers drop for second straight quarter Netflix has reported losing subscribers for the second quarter in a row as the streaming giant battles fierce competition. But it has assured investors of better days ahead. The loss of 970,000 paying customers in the most recent quarter was not as large as expected. The company said in its earnings report that it expected to gain a million paid subscribers in the current quarter. Analysts noted that the results, even if not as poor as feared, were still troubling.

*) Sri Lankan opposition withdraws from presidential race last-minute Sri Lanka's main opposition leader Sajith Premadasa has withdrawn from the country's presidential election in favour of a ruling party dissident. Premadasa announced the move on Twitter minutes before nominations formally opened. He said "for the greater good” of the country, his party will support Dullas Alahapperuma, a senior ruling party lawmaker, to replace Gotabaya Rajapaksa who resigned last week. Alahapperuma is up against Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe who took over as acting president - and leftist leader Anura Dissanayake. *) Ukraine sacks more officials amid intense Russia shelling As Russia has kept up its relentless shelling across Ukraine, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has expanded the shakeup of his security services. Zelenskyy has suspended 28 more officials, a day after he dismissed two senior officials over allegations that their agencies harboured "collaborators and traitors." In his new video address, Zelenskyy said a "personnel audit" of the Security Service of Ukraine was under way. *) ​​Erdogan meets Raisi in Tehran to discuss bilateral, regional issues Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has met his Iranian counterpart Ebrahim Raisi for talks in Tehran. Bilateral and regional matters are the top issues on the agenda. Erdogan and Raisi will co-chair the 7th Meeting of the Türkiye-Iran High Level Cooperation Council. All aspects of bilateral ties and potential steps to enhance bilateral cooperation will be discussed. Erdogan and Raisi will later meet Russian President Vladimir Putin for discussions on developments in Syria and the fight against the terrorist organizations. *) New Ecuador prison brawl leaves multiple inmates dead Thirteen inmates have been killed and two others wounded in yet another violent fight in a notorious Ecuadorian prison, law enforcement officials said. The incident took place at the same Bellavista prison in the town of Santo Domingo de los Colorados – about 80 kilometres from Quito, where 44 inmates were killed in a bloody brawl in May. Prison officials, aided by the military and the police, were able to regain control of the facility, the South American country's prison authority said. *) Europe broils as heatwave shatters temperature records A heatwave broiling Europe has spilled northward to Britain and fuelled wildfires in Spain and France, where thousands of residents have been evacuated. Two people were killed in the blazes in Spain that its prime minister linked to global heating. He said "climate change kills". That toll comes on top of the hundreds of heat-related deaths reported in the Iberian peninsula. High temperatures have gripped the continent in recent days and triggered wildfires from Portugal to the Balkans.

*) Sri Lanka's interim president declares emergency Sri Lanka's acting President Ranil Wickremesinghe has declared a state of emergency as his administration seeks to quell social unrest and tackle the country’s economic crisis. Ousted president Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who fled overseas to escape an uprising against his government, has said he took "all possible steps" to avert the economic crisis. Sri Lanka’s parliament is meeting on Tuesday to accept nominations for the post of president. A vote to decide the country's leader is set to take place on Wednesday. *) Ukraine's Zelenskyy sacks top officials as Russia warns of 'doomsday' Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has fired the head of the country's security service and its prosecutor general, citing criminal proceedings into treason and collaboration by people within their departments. He said over 650 cases of suspected treason and aiding and abetting Russia by Ukrainian security officials are currently being investigated. Meanwhile, Dmitry Medvedev, the deputy head of Russia's Security Council, responded to Ukrainian officials' statements that Kiev may strike the bridge linking Moscow-annexed Crimea and Russia. Medvedev warned that it would trigger devastating consequences for Ukraine. *) ​​US probe cites 'systemic failures' in Texas school massacre A US probe of the Texas school shooting that left 21 dead has blamed "systemic failures" and poor leadership for contributing to the death toll. The report investigated why it took more than an hour for police to confront and kill the 18-year-old gunman at Robb Elementary School on May 24. Meanwhile, the latest gun violence at a US mall in Indiana state has left four people dead, including the gunman. The attacker opened fire with a rifle in a food court, and an armed civilian shot him, US police said. *) Ex-PM Khan's party scores landslide win in key Pakistan state by-election Pakistan's former prime minister Imran Khan has called again for an early national election after his party seized control of the state assembly in Punjab province. The opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party won 15 out of 20 provincial assembly seats, consolidating its lead for the post of the chief minister of Punjab, local media reports. Khan tweeted early on Monday after the Punjab votes were tallied that “the only way forward from here is to hold free and transparent elections.” *) Wildfires rage across southwest Europe amid scorching weather Wildfires across southwest Europe have shown no signs of abating, as parts of the continent readied for new temperature records early next week. Firefighters in France, Portugal, Spain and Greece continued to battle forest blazes on Sunday. Thousands of hectares of land have been ravaged, several personnel have been killed and thousands of people have been forced to decamp since the start of the week.

*) Ex-Japan PM Shinzo Abe shot, suspect detained Japan’s former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has died after being shot during a campaign speech in western Japan. The 67-year-old was shot from behind as he was giving a political speech in Nara prefecture in western Japan, local media said. A man was arrested at the scene on suspicion of attempted murder. *) Ukraine crisis extends to G20 summit as Russia meets rivals in Indonesia Indonesia has called for all parties to find a way to end the war in Ukraine on day 2 of the G20 summit in Bali. It is the first face-to-face meeting in four months between Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and some of the Kremlin's biggest critics. US and European officials warn these talks will not be 'business as usual.' *) Muslim pilgrims pray at Mount Arafat for climax of biggest Covid-era Hajj After two years of the Covid-19 pandemic, hundreds of thousands of worshippers have gathered to offer prayers of repentance on the sacred hill of Mount Arafat in Saudi Arabia. It is an intense day of worship considered to be the climax of the annual Hajj pilgrimage at Islam's holiest site in Mecca. Saudi Arabia has eased travel restrictions allowing one million fully vaccinated worshippers from both inside and outside the country to attend. *) Ex-officer gets 21 years in prison for violating George Floyd's rights Derek Chauvin, the former Minneapolis police officer convicted of the murder of George Floyd, has been sentenced to more than 20 years in prison on US federal charges. Chauvin pleaded guilty in December 2021 to violating the civil rights of Floyd, a 46-year-old Black man, during his May 2020 arrest. Chauvin, who is white, was captured in a video that went viral, kneeling on Floyd's neck for nearly 10 minutes until he passed out and died. Floyd’s murder sparked massive protests in the US and around the world against racism and police brutality. *) Bob Dylan's unique 2021 disk sells for $1.77 million at auction The only copy of a disk of Bob Dylan's "Blowin' In The Wind" that the singer-songwriter recorded in 2021 has been sold for $1.77 million at an auction. The disk, in the new Ionic Original audio format, was Dylan's first studio recording of the folk classic since 1962. Dylan reportedly wrote the song in just 10 minutes in a Greenwich Village cafe in New York City in 1962.

*) UK PM Johnson resigns as Conservative party leader after turmoil UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has resigned as the leader of the Conservative party after the latest ethics scandal around his leadership led some 50 senior lawmakers to quit the government. Johnson said outside 10 Downing Street he will resign as “it is clearly the will of the Conservative party that there should be a new leader. His resignation will trigger an internal election to pick a new leader of the Conservative Party, who will also be the next prime minister. *) Ukraine 'repels' some Russian advances in Donbass In eastern Ukraine, Russia continues to bombard the city of Slovyansk, forcing hundreds of civilians to flee. The Ukrainian military has claimed it has repelled enemy units from advancing towards the city, as well as Russian attacks on a town and village north of Ukraine's second city, Kharkiv near the Russian border. Russian forces are advancing in the Donetsk region, after it took over neighbouring Luhansk. *) Austrian parliament unanimously adopts Srebrenica genocide resolution Austria's parliament has unanimously adopted a resolution on the genocide in Srebrenica. The resolution honours more than 8,000 Muslim Bosniaks who were killed by units of the Bosnian Serb Army of Republika Srpska and a paramilitary unit in the town on July 11, 1995. It also declared July 11 a day of mourning and condemned public denial of the mass killings *) Iran 'detains' UK diplomat, other foreigners for alleged spying Iran's Revolutionary Guard has detained several foreigners, including Britain's second most senior envoy in Tehran, for allegedly engaging in espionage and taking soil samples from prohibited military zones. State media reported that the foreigners had been arrested, but did not elaborate on when this happened. The UK Foreign Office denied that its diplomat was among those arrested. The accusations follow escalating tensions over a rise in the number of arrests made on foreigners in Tehran and the rapid advancement of its nuclear plans. And finally… *) Netflix confirms 'Stranger Things' spinoff series and stage play Netflix has confirmed that its popular show "Stranger Things" is getting a spin-off series and a new stage play set within its supernatural world. The sci-fi horror following a group of teenagers in a fictional US town as they battle monsters from another dimension is one of Netflix's flagship and most-watched shows, The announcement comes as Netflix continues to face pressure, having lost subscribers earlier this year after years of uninterrupted growth.

*) Evacuation calls as Russians advance in Ukraine's Donbass Ukraine has called on civilians to urgently evacuate the Sloviansk city in the Donetsk region as Russian troops press towards it in their campaign to secure the Donbass region. The governor of the Donetsk region said at least two people have been killed and seven others wounded in an attack on a marketplace in Sloviansk. He told Ukrainian media that his "main advice is evacuate!" Sloviansk has been subjected to "massive" Russian bombardment following Russia’s seizure of the Luhansk region. *) Senior UK cabinet ministers resign, plunging govt into chaos Two of the United Kingdoms’ most senior ministers have resigned in a move that could spell the end of Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s leadership after months of scandals. Rishi Sunak resigned as finance minister and Sajid Javid as health secretary. Both said they could no longer tolerate the culture of scandal that has stalked Johnson for months. The resignations followed the allegations that the UK PM failed to come clean about a lawmaker who was appointed to a senior position despite claims of sexual misconduct. *) Palestinian killed during Israeli raid in West Bank A Palestinian man has been killed by Israeli forces during a raid in the occupied West Bank. The Palestinian Health Ministry said 20-year-old Rafiq Riyad Ghannem was shot dead near the northern West Bank city of Jenin. Israel says it conducts military raids due to security risks, but rights groups argue that they have been deployed as a tool to suppress Palestinian resistance. At least 70 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli army fire since the beginning of this year. *) South Korea warns of stern retaliation in case of provocation from North South Korea's President Yoon Suk-yeol has ordered the military to "promptly and sternly" retaliate in case of any North Korean provocation. Yoon called for strong capabilities to deter North Korea's nuclear and missile programmes after presiding over his first meeting with top military commanders. North Korea has this year been conducting missile tests at an unprecedented pace and is believed to be preparing for its seventh nuclear test. *) Muslim pilgrims begin largest Hajj since Covid pandemic The largest Hajj pilgrimage since the pandemic took over the world has kicked off, with hundreds of thousands of worshippers expected to circle Islam's holiest site in Saudi Arabia's Mecca. This year's Hajj will commence, with 1 million fully vaccinated Muslims expected to participate. It is a major break from two years of drastically curtailed numbers due to the pandemic. The pilgrimage consists of a series of religious rites that are completed over five days in Islam's holiest city and its surroundings in western Saudi Arabia.

*) Putin declares victory in eastern Ukraine region of Luhansk Russian President Vladimir Putin has declared victory in the eastern Ukrainian region of Luhansk. Putin said that the military units “that took part in active hostilities and achieved victory” in Luhansk, “should rest, increase their combat capabilities.” The declaration came as Russian forces tried to press their offensive deeper into eastern Ukraine after Kiev confirmed that its forces had withdrawn from Lysychansk. *) Ukraine reconstruction estimated to cost $750B Allies of Ukraine meeting in Switzerland have been set to adopt a declaration spelling out the principles and priorities of rebuilding the war-shattered country. Kiev said the recovery "is already estimated at $750 billion", insisting that seized Russian assets should be used to pay for the recovery. It also proposed that allied countries "adopt" specific regions of Ukraine, and lead the recovery there to render it more efficient. *) July 4 mass shooting Police have arrested a suspect after a mass shooting left six dead at a US Independence Day parade in a wealthy Chicago suburb. Emergency officials said around two dozen people, including children, were treated for gunshot injuries, with some in critical condition. In another July 4 shooting, two police officers were wounded when they came under fire during a fireworks display in Philadelphia. The shootings are part of a wave of gun violence plaguing the US, where approximately 40,000 deaths a year are caused by firearms. *) Italy declares state of emergency in drought-hit regions Italy has declared a state of emergency in five northern regions over a worsening drought that has plagued the region in recent weeks. The government said the state of emergency will last until December 31, announcing a 38 million dollar fund to help those affected. Italy is facing an unusually early heatwave and a lack of rainfall, and has been hit by its worst drought in 70 years. *) Joey Chestnut wins July 4 hot dog contest Joey Chestnut has wolfed down 63 hot dogs in 10 minutes to win again the annual July 4 competitive eating contest. Chestnut has now won 15 times, though the recent 63 hot dogs fell way short of the record he set in 2020 when he downed 76 hotdogs in just 10 minutes. For that, Chestnut apologised to the crowd and said he would do better next year.

*) Russia claims Luhansk, Ukraine vows return Russia has gained full control over Ukraine's Luhansk region after capturing the last major city, Lysychansk, following weeks of fierce fighting with Kiev’s forces. The Ukrainian army said its soldiers had retreated from the strategic eastern city in order to preserve the lives of Ukrainian defenders. Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy vowed to restore control over the area. Ukrainian authorities said Russia would shift the main focus of its offensive to trying to seize all of the Donetsk region. *) Ukraine recovery meet to open in Switzerland Leaders from dozens of countries, international organisations and the private sector have gathered in Switzerland to hash out a plan to rebuild conflict-hit Ukraine. Ukrainian President Zelenskyy warned that the work ahead in the areas that have been liberated alone was "colossal". He added that over 2,000 villages and towns in the east and south of Ukraine still had to be freed. The two-day conference had been planned well before Russia launched its full-scale offensive on February 24, originally slated to discuss reforms in Ukraine. *) Copenhagen mall shooting A gunman has opened fire in a Copenhagen shopping mall, killing three people and wounding several others. The suspected gunman, a 22-year-old Danish man, is in custody. Danish police believe the shooting was not terror-related. They said the gunman acted alone and appears to have selected his victims at random. *) Evacuations in Australia’s Sydney Australia has ordered thousands of people in Sydney to evacuate as overflowing rivers have swamped swathes of land. Australian authorities said about 32,000 people were under evacuation orders or warnings in New South Wales. On the third day of torrential rains on the east coast, rescuers said they had saved about 20 people in the past 12 hours, many trapped in cars on flood-swept roads. And finally… *) Biggest hajj pilgrimage since pandemic Muslims from across the world have packed the streets of Mecca as Islam's holiest city prepares to host the biggest Hajj pilgrimage since the coronavirus pandemic. One million people, including 850,000 from abroad, are allowed at this year's Hajj after two years of drastically curtailed numbers due to the pandemic. Authorities say at least 650,000 overseas pilgrims have arrived so far to converge on the holy city to retrace the Prophet Muhammad's last pilgrimage.

*) Missile strikes leaves many dead in Ukraine's Odessa Seventeen people have been killed in missile strikes on an apartment building and recreation centre in southern Ukraine's Odessa region, authorities said. Fourteen were killed and 30 wounded in the strike on a nine-storey apartment block, the emergency services said on Telegram. Odessa military administration spokesperson said the missiles were fired by aircraft that flew in from the Black Sea. Greece says Türkiye has 'reasonable concerns' on terrorism Türkiye has legitimate concerns about terrorism, the Greek PM Kyriakos Mitsotakis said, telling media at the NATO summit that Ankara "paid a heavy price". He said Türkiye has some reasonable concerns when it comes to the issue of terrorism perpetrated by organisations like PKK or YPG. “Türkiye has paid a heavy price for such terrorist acts," Mitsotakis told a press conference at the summit in Madrid. *) China's Xi swears in new Hong Kong chief on its handover anniversary Chinese President Xi Jinping has officiated the swearing-in ceremony of Hong Kong's new leader John Lee as the city marked the 25th anniversary of its return from Britain to China. Xi said Hong Kong's "true democracy" started after the city's handover to China from colonial Britain 25 years ago. He said after reuniting with the motherland, Hong Kong's people became the masters of their own city. *) Anti-coup protests turn deadly in Sudan as thousands take to streets Four Sudanese demonstrators have been killed with thousands of anti-coup protesters taking to the streets demanding an end to the military rule. Protesters urged the reversal of the October military coup by army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan that prompted foreign governments to slash aid, deepening an economic crisis. Security forces were reported to have fired tear gas and stun grenades to disperse demonstrations. And finally… *) N. Korea suggests balloons flown from South brought Covid-19 North Korea has suggested its Covid-19 outbreak began in people who had contact with balloons flown from South Korea. Activists for years have flown balloons across the border to distribute hundreds of thousands of propaganda leaflets critical of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un South Korea’s Unification Ministry said there was no chance South Korean balloons might have spread the virus to North Korea.

*) Finland, Sweden get official invite to join NATO after Türkiye's consent NATO has officially invited Finland and Sweden to become members of the alliance. The announcement came as part of the Madrid summit declaration following the meeting of NATO heads of state and government. NATO welcomed the conclusion of the trilateral memorandum between Türkiye, Finland, and Sweden. Israel lawmakers dissolve parliament, set election for November 1 Israel’s parliament has voted to dissolve itself and send the country to the polls in November for the fifth time in less than four years. Yair Lapid, Israel’s foreign minister and architect of the outgoing coalition government, will become the country’s caretaker prime minister just after midnight on Friday. He will be the 14th person to hold that office, taking over from Naftali Bennett, Israel's shortest serving prime minister. New elections will be held on November 1. *) Amnesty accuses Russia of bombing Mariupol theatre A theatre sheltering civilians destroyed in March in the Ukrainian city of Mariupol was likely hit by a Russian air strike in a "war crime," says Amnesty International report. Oksana Pokalchuk, head of Amnesty's Ukraine branch said "We were speaking about an alleged war crime. Now we can clearly say it was one, committed by the Russian armed forces," She dismissed the Russian claims that the theatre was hit in a false-flag attack by the city's Ukrainian defenders. *) US govt 'supports' F-16 fighter jet sales to Türkiye The Biden administration has thrown its support behind the potential sale of US F-16 fighter jets to Türkiye. Celeste Wallander, Assistant Secretary for Defense for International Security Affairs at Pentagon, told media that strong Turkish defence capabilities would reinforce NATO's defences. Wallander said that the US supports Türkiye's modernisation of its fighter fleet because that is a contribution to NATO security and therefore American security. And finally… *) First ever 'Africa Fashion' exhibition opens in UK UK's most extensive exhibition of African fashion is set to open in London, showcasing designers past and present, as well as the continent's diverse heritage and cultures. "Africa Fashion", at the Victoria and Albert Museum, is the country's first exhibition dedicated to the medium. The exhibition includes objects, sketches, photos and film from across the continent, starting from the African liberation years to up-and-coming contemporary designers.

*) Türkiye's memorandum with Sweden, Finland Turkiye has lifted its objection to the NATO membership bids of Sweden and Finland, after a breakthrough in talks in Madrid. Ankara had previously blocked the two countries from joining the military alliance over concerns about arms exports and terrorism. In a memorandum, Finland and Sweden agreed to fully co-operate with Türkiye in the fight against terror groups, including the PKK, its offshoots and the FETO. Sweden and Finland also agreed not to impose embargoes on the Turkish defence industry. *) Ukraine's Zelenskyy calls for Russia's expulsion from UN Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has urged Russia's expulsion from the United Nations. Zelenskyy urged the UN to establish an international tribunal to investigate "the actions of Russian occupiers on Ukrainian soil" and to hold the country accountable. "We need to act urgently to do everything to make Russia stop the killing spree," Zelenskyy said. *) US, allies creating 'Asian NATO' – NK media North Korea has said that joint drills by the United States, South Korea and Japan are part of a dangerous prelude to the creation of an "Asian version of NATO". Pyongyang accused the US of having a "sinister aim" toward North Korea. It also accused Washington of fomenting a new Cold War. *) Inmates die in Colombia prison fire At least 52 inmates have been killed and 26 more injured after a fire broke out during a prison riot in southwestern Colombia. The tragedy occurred when rioting inmates set a fire, attempting to prevent police from entering their enclosure at the prison in the city of Tulua. Authorities had initially said they were investigating whether the incident occurred as part of an escape attempt, but later said it was a riot. And finally… *) Hamilton, F1 condemn Nelson Piquet Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton and Formula One have condemned former world champion Nelson Piquet's racially offensive term against the British driver. Piquet reportedly uttered the Portuguese version of the N-word against Hamilton. Hamilton said that these archaic mindsets need to change and have no place in the sport. Formula One backed Hamilton, stressing that discriminatory and racist type of language "has no part in society".

*) Russian missile strike hits crowded shopping mall in Ukraine A Russian missile strike on a crowded mall in the central Ukrainian city of Kremenchuk has killed at least 16 people. 59 others were wounded in the strike, the head of Ukraine’s emergency services said. Russia's Defence Ministry said it fired missiles against a weapons depot, with the subsequent explosion of ammunition triggering a fire in a nearby shopping mall. The Group of Seven leaders had condemned the attack as a “war crime", saying Russian President Putin and those responsible would be held to account. *) G7 vows to stand with Ukraine ‘for as long as it takes’ G7 leaders have pledged to continue supporting Ukraine "for as long as it takes" in the face of the Russian onslaught. In a statement from the G7 summit in Germany, the group said they would continue to provide financial, humanitarian, military and diplomatic support to Ukraine. They also urged Moscow to allow grain shipments to leave Ukraine. *) Dozens found dead in trailer in US state of Texas At least 46 migrants have been found dead inside a tractor-trailer in the US state of Texas. The cause of death was indicated as suffocation. The incident appears to be one of the most deadly recent incidents of human smuggling along the US-Mexico border. A local fire department official said 16 people, including 12 adults and four children, were transported to the hospital. Police said three people were detained. *) Toxic gas explosion at Jordan’s Aqaba port A toxic gas explosion has killed at least 10 people and injured more than 250 in Jordan's Aqaba port. A container of 30 tonnes of toxic gas plunged from a crane on a moored vessel as an iron rope that was carrying it broke, resulting in the escape of the poisonous substance. Officials said specialists and the civil defence were dealing with the incident. Nearby areas were evacuated and residents told to stay indoors. *) Tokyo faces worst June heatwave since 1875 Japan’s capital Tokyo has faced the worst heatwave for June in more than 150 years. The city saw three successive days of temperatures topping 35C, marking the worst streak of hot weather in June since records began in 1875. At least two people are believed to have died from heatstroke, media said, as the number of hospitalisation cases from heat stroke rose. Authorities asked residents in the Tokyo area to conserve electricity to avoid a looming power cut. #Russia #Ukraine #G7 #texas #Smuggling #migrants #Jordan #Explosion #Tokyo #heatwave

*) Ukraine urges G7 to provide more weapons The Ukrainian government has urged G7 leaders to provide more weapons to Kiev and impose further sanctions against Moscow. "G7 summit must respond with more sanctions on Russia and more heavy arms for Ukraine. Russia's sick imperialism must be defeated," Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba tweeted. The call comes as Russia steps up its offensive in Ukraine and the world's seven leading economies gather in Germany to discuss the conflict-related food and energy crises. *) Russia ‘defaults’ on foreign debt Russia looks set for its first sovereign default in a century as a grace period of 30 days expired on payments of 100 million dollars in interest on two bonds. Some bondholders say they have not received overdue interest, while the Kremlin has repeatedly said there are no grounds for Russia to default. Moscow says it is unable to pay bondholders because of sanctions, accusing the West of trying to drive it into an "artificial default". *) G7 launches $600B project to counter China The United States has announced a G7 project to rival China's Belt and Road Initiative. "Together with G7 partners, we aim to mobilise $600 billion by 2027 in global infrastructure investments in poor countries,” said the White House. The plan will target countries desperately needing everything, from roads to harbours, and that have until now often relied on the Chinese. *) African Union calls for probe after migrants die The African Union has called for an immediate investigation into the deaths of dozens of migrants trying to cross from Morocco into the Spanish enclave of Melilla. The AU commission chairperson reminded “all countries of their obligations under international law to treat all migrants with dignity and to prioritise their safety". Around 2,000 migrants, many from Sudan, tried to cross the militarised border between Morocco and Spain on Friday and were met with force. Moroccan authorities said at least 23 people died in the violence. And finally… *) Lockdown for Australian bees as pest detected near port Beehives in southeast Australia have gone under lockdown as authorities race to prevent the spread of a potentially devastating parasite plague. The Varroa Mite was detected at the Port of Newcastle, prompting authorities to throw up a strict biosecurity zone to stop the spread. Keepers inside the 50-kilometre biosecurity zone will not be able to move hives, bees, honey or comb until further notice. The tiny red-brown mites attack and feed on honey bees, killing entire colonies.

*) US welcomes Türkiye's efforts in Ukraine grain The United States welcomes Türkiye's involvement in brokering an agreement to get grain out of Ukraine, John Kirby, the national security spokesman said. Kirby said that the US is working with allies and partners to get some grain out of Ukraine, exports that have been thwarted by Russia's incursion on Ukraine. *) Athens fuels up crisis with naval base expansion in Crete Island Athens is ramping up its ongoing armament programme, with plans to step up the military buildup on the island of Crete and upgrade its arsenal, according to a Greek media report. Greece will allocate about $200 million to upgrade and expand a naval base at Souda Bay, the daily Kathimerini reported. Greek Defense Minister informed the Parliamentary Committee on Defense Affairs about the additional allocation for the naval base, the report said. *) Tunisia's police arrest former PM Jebali over money laundering allegations Tunisian police arrested former prime minister Hamadi Jebali, who is also a former senior member of the Ennahda party, on suspicion of money laundering, his lawyer said. Police in the city of Sousse seized Jebali's phone and his wife's phone and took him to an unknown location, according to a statement by his family. Jebali's arrest raises opposition concerns over human rights record since President Kais Saied seized control of executive power last year. *) UK Tory party chairman resigns after twin by-election losses The chairman of Britain's ruling Conservatives quit after the party lost two parliamentary by-elections. Oliver Dowden wrote in a resignation letter to Prime Minister and Tory leader Boris Johnson that party’s supporters are distressed and disappointed by recent events, and I share their feelings. He added, "We cannot carry on with business as usual. Somebody must take responsibility and I have concluded that, it would not be right for me to remain in office." And finally… *) FIFA increases squad limit to 26 players for 2022 Qatar World Cup FIFA will allow countries to select up to 26 players for the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, increasing the maximum squad size by three for the tournament. FIFA stated, "The number of players to be included on the final list has been increased to at least 23 and a maximum of 26.” World football's governing body said the decision to expand squads was made "given the need to retain additional flexibility due to the unique timing" of this year's competition.

*) Casualties soar as Afghanistan reels from deadliest earthquake in decades A powerful earthquake devastated a rural, mountainous region of eastern Afghanistan, killing at least 1,150 people and injuring 1,600 more. The magnitude 6.1 temblor hit near the Pakistan border, but quakes of that strength can cause severe damage in areas where buildings are poorly constructed. Rescue workers continue clearing the rubble to release the injured and recover bodies. *) Ukraine crisis sounds alarm for humanity — China The conflict in Ukraine has “sounded an alarm for humanity,” Chinese leader Xi Jinping said, as China continues to assume a position of neutrality while backing its ally Russia. “Countries will surely end up in security hardships if they place blind faith in their positions of strength, expand military alliances, and seek their own safety at the expense of others," Xi said. In other comments, Xi said imposing sanctions could act as a “boomerang” and a “double-edged sword,” and that the global community would suffer from “politicising, mechanising and weaponising” global economic trends and financial flows. *) Türkiye, Saudi Arabia stress 'new era of cooperation' in boost to ties Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman declared their determination to launch a new era of cooperation in bilateral ties, including in the political, economic, military, security and cultural spheres. According to a joint declaration, the leaders emphasised the countries' determination to start a new era of comprehensive cooperation in many areas. Ankara and Riyadh decided to deepen consultation and cooperation in regional issues to strengthen stability and peace, it said. *) UN: Greece creates 'atmosphere of fear' for migrants, rights organisations Human rights defenders in Greece are “under severe pressure” while trying to protect the refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants in the country, the UN human rights body said. “Geopolitical circumstances and a lack of support by the EU have led to questions being posed of Greece that many other States have not been asked concerning migration,” Commenting on the difficulties faced by the human rights defenders in Greece, UN Special Rapporteur Mary Lawlor said that the government's current approach creates an “atmosphere of fear – particularly a fear of criminalisation.” And finally… *) Musk 'losing billions of dollars' in Berlin, Austin Tesla factories Tesla’s new car factories in Texas and Berlin are "losing billions of dollars" as they struggle to increase production because of a shortage of batteries and China port issues. Chief Executive Elon Musk said "Both Berlin and Austin factories are gigantic money furnaces right now.” adding, “It's really like a giant roaring sound, which is the sound of money on fire," Musk also said he expected Tesla would start production of its Cybertruck electric pickup trucks in mid-2023.

*) East Ukraine weathers bombardment Russian attacks have laid down a curtain of fire across areas of eastern Ukraine where pockets of resistance are denying Moscow full military control of the region. The governor of Ukraine’s eastern Luhansk region described the situation saying “everything that can burn is on fire.” The Russian military currently controls about 95 percent of the Luhansk region, but Moscow has struggled for weeks to overrun it completely. *) East Afghanistan earthquake A magnitude 6.1 earthquake has shaken parts of densely populated Afghanistan. The country's state-run news agency reported that at least 255 people have been killed in the east. The quake struck about 44 kilometres from the city of Khost in eastern Afghanistan at a depth of 51 kilometres. *) Saudi crown prince to meet President Erdogan Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is visiting Türkiye for talks with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to further strengthen ties between the regional powers. Erdogan has told reporters that Crown Prince bin Salman’s visit to the capital Ankara would see discussions on taking bilateral relations to a much higher level. Energy, economy, trade, defence cooperation and tourism are expected to be at the top of the agenda and new agreements are also expected to be signed. Relations between Ankara and Riyadh had seen a drop in recent years due to political tensions, but both countries are now seeking to revive ties. *) US landmark gun safety bill US Senate negotiators on gun legislation have released a landmark gun safety bill to address mass shootings. The 80-page bill will be encouraging state red flag laws, enhancing mental health services, and adding juvenile records to background checks on gun buyers. The measure does not go as far as Democrats including President Joe Biden had sought. But, if passed, it would still be the most significant action to combat gun violence to emerge from the US Congress in years. And finally… *) Conflicts push millions of children out of school The number of children forced out of school or who have seen their education disrupted in conflict-torn countries has nearly tripled in six years to 222 million. That is up from 75 million children estimated to be in the same situation in 2016, the United Nations global fund for education found in a fresh report. A full 78.2 million of the children are estimated to be completely out of school due to often protracted conflicts and emergencies. 54 percent of them are girls, while 17 percent are children with disabilities, the report found.

*) Russian journalist auctions Nobel Peace Prize Russian journalist Dmitry Muratov has auctioned off his Nobel Peace Prize gold medal for 103 million dollars to benefit children displaced by the conflict in Ukraine. Muratov donated all of the proceeds from the sale of the medal to UNICEF's Humanitarian Response for Ukrainian Children Displaced by War. The Nobel prize was snapped up by an as yet unidentified phone bidder according to Heritage Auctions, which handled the sale. *) Russian television broadcasting in southern Ukraine Television towers in the southern Ukrainian region of Kherson have been reconfigured to broadcast Russian television as Moscow’s offensive in Ukraine enters its 118th day. The Russian armed forces said they had "reconfigured the last of the seven television towers to broadcast Russian television channels" for free. In Ukraine's southern Kherson region, the Russian army has already introduced the rouble and begun distributing Russian passports as well. *) Macron to host French opposition party leaders French President Emmanuel Macron will host political party chiefs in a bid to break the impasse created by the failure of his coalition to win a majority in parliamentary elections. In a rare encounter, Macron will host Marine Le Pen, his rival in presidential elections and leader of the far-right National Rally. He will also meet with right-wing, Socialist and Communist party chiefs, while the far-left leader Jean-Luc Melenchon is not scheduled to do so. The meetings are the first attempts by Macron to extract himself from a situation that risks wrecking his second-term reform plans. *) PKK supporters hold demonstration in Sweden A group of supporters of the PKK terror group has held a demonstration in the Swedish city of Gothenburg, calling on Sweden to impose an arms embargo on Türkiye. Reacting to the development, Mikail Yuksel, chairman of the Party of Different Colors in Sweden, said "the Swedish government says it considers the PKK a terrorist organisation, but implements a two-faced policy." The protest came as negotiations about Finland and Sweden's NATO bids and Türkiye's security concerns continued. Türkiye objects to the membership bids, criticising Finland and Sweden for supporting the PKK terror group, which has been responsible for the deaths of over 40,000 people across the country. *) Biggest rail strike in 30 years brings UK to standstill UK's biggest rail strike in three decades kicks off as tens of thousands of staff walk out in a dispute over pay and jobs. Picket lines appeared at dawn and will be lined by some of the more than 40,000 rail workers who are due to strike on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, bringing the network to a standstill. Unions have said the rail strikes could mark the start of a "summer of discontent", with teachers, medics, waste disposal workers and even barristers moving towards industrial action over surging prices.

*) Zelenskyy warns of Russian 'hostile activity' Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has warned that Russia is likely to intensify its offensive this week. "Obviously, this week we should expect from Russia an intensification of its hostile activities," Zelenskyy said. Ukraine applied to join the EU four days after Russian troops poured across its border in February. The European Commission recommended last Friday that Ukraine receive candidate status. Leaders of the 27-nation union will consider the question at a summit this week. *) China's oil imports from Russia soar to a record China's crude oil imports from Russia have soared 55 percent from a year earlier to a record level in May, displacing Saudi Arabia as the top supplier. Imports of Russian oil totalled nearly 8.42 million tonnes, data from the Chinese General Administration of Customs showed. Russia took back the top ranking after a gap of 19 months as refiners of the world's biggest crude oil importer cashed in on discounted supplies amid sanctions on Moscow. *) Macron’s alliance loses majority French President Emmanuel Macron's Together alliance has lost its majority in the French parliament, winning 245 seats in the 577-member chamber in elections. The outcome, well short of the 289 seats needed for an overall majority, severely tarnished Macron's April presidential election victory. The setback for the French president could throw the country into political paralysis unless Macron is able to negotiate alliances with other parties. *) Colombia elects Petro as new president Ex-guerrilla Gustavo Petro has been elected the first ever left-wing president of Colombia, after beating millionaire businessman Rodolfo Hernandez. With all votes counted, Petro beat Hernandez with an unexpectedly wide margin of more than 700,000 votes. Petro has pledged to fight inequality with free university education, pension reforms and high taxes on unproductive land. And finally… *) Russian journalist sells Nobel Prize for Ukrainian children Russian journalist Dmitry Muratov is set to auction off his Nobel Peace Prize medal to help children displaced by the Ukraine conflict. Muratov said the idea of the donation “is to give the children refugees a chance for a future.” As of early Monday morning, the highest bid was $550,000. The purchase price is expected to spiral upward, possibly into the millions. Muratov will donate proceeds directly to UNICEF.

*) EU to give fast-tracked opinion on Ukraine membership bid The European Commission meets on Friday to give its fast-tracked opinion on Ukraine's EU bid, a step closer to membership for the country battling Russia's forces. The meeting comes a day after French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Italian premier Mario Draghi and Romanian President Klaus Iohannis visited Kiev. They met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who later promised that Ukraine was ready to put in the work to become an EU member. *) Israeli forces kill three Palestinians, injure eight others in raid At least three Palestinians have been killed in an Israeli raid in the city of Jenin in the occupied West Bank. Eight others were injured in the raid, the Palestinian Health Ministry said in a statement. Eyewitnesses said Israel’s forces opened fire on a vehicle with four Palestinians. After the incident, Israeli soldiers targeted protesting Palestinians with live ammunition and tear gas grenades. *) Covid vaccines, food, fisheries figure in WTO's deals package The World Trade Organisation has concluded hard-won deals on fishing subsidies, food insecurity and Covid-19 vaccines in a landmark bundle of agreements. WTO director-general Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala said the trade ministers' conference had struck an "unprecedented package of deliverables" which would "make a difference". The conference also agreed on deals on e-commerce, responding to pandemics and reforming the organisation itself. *) Two dead, one wounded in another US shooting A shooting at a church during a potluck dinner has left two people dead and one wounded in the US state of Alabama. The incident took place at St Stephen's Episcopal Church in the town of Vestavia Hills and a suspect was taken in custody, the town's police department said. The US is in the midst of a gruesome chapter of its gun violence epidemic. On May 24, a shooting at an elementary school in Uvalde, Texas, killed 19 children and two teachers. And finally… *) Azteca Stadium, Los Angeles among 2026 World Cup venues Mexico City's iconic Azteca Stadium and the Los Angeles Rams' multi-billion-dollar SoFi Stadium are among 16 venues to stage games at the 2026 World Cup. The tournament will be held in the United States, Canada and Mexico. It will be the first ever World Cup shared between three nations and also the first to feature 48 teams. At a televised announcement in New York, officials confirmed 11 US cities as host venues, along with three venues in Mexico and two in Canada.

*) Biden announces $1 billion in new military aid for Ukraine US President Joe Biden has announced a new package of arms and ammunition for Kiev after speaking with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy over the phone. The package of $1 billion includes howitzers, ammunition, anti-ship missile systems and additional rockets for new artillery systems that Ukraine will soon put in the field. Biden said "the US will stand by Ukraine as it defends its democracy" against a Russian onslaught. Zelenskyy said he was "grateful" for the new American arms package. *) Xi assures Putin of China's support for Russian 'sovereignty, security' Chinese President Xi Jinping has assured his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin of Beijing's support for Moscow on "sovereignty and security" during a phone call. Xi praised the "good momentum of development" in bilateral ties since the start of the year "in the face of global turmoil and changes", state broadcaster CCTV reported. It was the second reported call between the two leaders since Putin launched his offensive against Ukraine on February 24th. *) Police: Amazon fisherman confesses to killing missing pair A fisherman has confessed to killing a British journalist and an Indigenous expert in Brazil's remote Amazon, taking police to a site where human remains were recovered. The development closes out 10 days of suspense as teams searched for the missing pair. Authorities say that more arrests would be made soon in the case. Dom Phillips and his guide Bruno Pereira went missing June 5th in a remote part of the Amazon that is rife with crimes including illegal mining as well as drug trafficking. *) US Fed announces biggest interest rate hike since 1994 The US Federal Reserve has announced the most aggressive interest rate increase in nearly 30 years in a battle to drive down surging inflation. After the 0.75-percentage-point hike, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said it was "essential" to lower inflation and that the goal was to achieve that without derailing the economy. The Fed's policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee raised the benchmark borrowing rate to a range of 1.5-1.75 percent, up from zero at the start of the year. And finally… *) Netflix seeks recruits for real-life 'Squid Game' Netflix is looking for recruits to compete in a real-life "Squid Game". The worst fate for a contestant will be going home empty-handed — unlike in the original, ultra-violent show. With the largest cast in reality TV history, 456 real players will enter the game in pursuit of a life-changing cash prize of $4.56 million, the streaming platform said. "Squid Game: The Challenge" is looking for English-speakers from around the globe, aged at least 21 and free to travel for up to a month in early 2023.

*) Ukraine's need for more weapons major focus as defence ministers meet Defence ministers from NATO and other parts of the world will meet in Brussels on Wednesday where they are expected to discuss weapon deliveries to Ukraine. Ukraine seeks a significant increase in arms to help hold off Russian troops. Kiev says it needs 1,000 howitzers, 500 tanks and 1,000 drones, among other heavy weapons. Western countries have promised NATO-standard weapons, including advanced US rockets. But deploying them is taking time. *) UK Rwanda asylum-seeker flight cancelled after European court ruling A first flight carrying asylum seekers to Rwanda as part of a controversial UK policy has been cancelled due to a last-minute ruling from the European Court of Human Rights. British Home Secretary Priti Patel said she was disappointed that the legal challenge meant the plane did not take off, but vowed to pursue the heavily criticised policy. The flight cancellation is seen as an embarrassment for the government after it insisted the Kigali-bound plane would leave no matter how many people were on board. *) WHO to assess if monkeypox an international health emergency The World Health Organisation will hold a meeting to determine whether to classify the global monkeypox outbreak as a public health emergency of international concern. The emergency committee will meet on June 23 to discuss the designation, which is the highest alarm. The UN agency is also working to change the name of the disease. The announcement comes after more than 30 scientists wrote that there was an "urgent need for a non-discriminatory and non-stigmatising nomenclature for monkeypox". *) Ethiopia sets up committee for Tigray peace negotiations Ethiopia's federal government has formed a committee to negotiate with forces from the rebellious northern region of Tigray. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has confirmed the key step towards peace negotiations. The committee has 10 to 15 days to hammer out details of negotiations. The nearly two-year conflict in Ethiopia has displaced more than nine million people, plunged parts of Tigray into famine conditions and killed thousands of civilians. And finally… *) Emotional BTS tell fans they're taking a break to 'figure things out' Members of K-pop supergroup BTS have announced they are taking an indefinite break from one of the world's most popular acts to focus on solo pursuits. They have cited exhaustion and the pressures of success in an emotional video appearance. The seven members, credited with generating billions of dollars for the South Korean economy, dropped the bombshell at a group dinner. The video was posted on YouTube.

*) Fierce fighting in Ukraine's Donbass region President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says the battle for the eastern Donbass will go down as one of the most brutal in European history. The region, comprising the provinces of Luhansk and Donetsk, is claimed by Russian separatists. Zelenskyy said "for us, the price of this battle is very high. It is just scary," adding, "we draw the attention of our partners daily to the fact that only a sufficient number of modern artillery for Ukraine will ensure our advantage." *) Sievierodonetsk under siege Russian forces have laid siege to the eastern city of Sievierodonetsk, destroying the last bridges into the industrial hub. The cities of Sievierodonetsk and Lysychansk have been targeted for weeks as the last areas in the eastern Donbass region of Luhansk still under Ukrainian control. Ukraine's forces had been pushed back from Sievierodonetsk's centre after a weeks-long Russian offensive, said regional governor Sergei Gaidai. *) Türkiye to start transferring gas from Black Sea in early 2023 Türkiye will start transferring 10 million cubic metres of natural gas daily from the Sakarya Gas Field in the Black Sea to the national transmission system in the first quarter of 2023, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said. First gas transmission is planned to be delivered through a 150-kilometre-long subsea pipeline that Türkiye will construct to run from the field to onshore where it will be connected to the national gas grid. Türkiye sees energy as "the key to regional cooperation, and not an area of tension and conflict," Erdogan said. *) UK to send first refugees to Rwanda The British government is preparing to send a first plane carrying failed asylum seekers to Rwanda despite legal bids and protests against the controversial policy. A chartered plane was to leave one of London's airports overnight and land in Kigali on Tuesday, campaigners said on Monday, after UK judges rejected an appeal against the deportations. Claimants had argued that a decision on the policy should have waited until a full hearing on the legality of the policy next month. And finally… *) Hollywood stars seek responsible on-screen gun depictions Hollywood stars including Amy Schumer, Julianne Moore and Mark Ruffalo have signed a letter, calling for movies and television shows to depict responsible gun ownership and to limit scenes involving children with firearms. The open letter penned in response to recent US mass shootings in Uvalde and Buffalo, was also signed by top producers J.J. Abrams ("Lost"), Shonda Rhimes ("Bridgerton") and Lucasfilm head Kathleen Kennedy.

*) Ukrainian, Russian forces fight for 'every metre' in Sievierodonetsk Ukrainian and Russian forces are fighting for "literally every metre" in Sievierodonetsk, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says, as fighting intensified in an eastern region where the country's top commander said the land "is covered in blood". Sievierodonetsk and nearby Lysychansk have been targeted for weeks as the last areas in the Luhansk region still under Ukrainian control. Russia's massed artillery in that region gave it a tenfold advantage, said Valeriy Zaluzhny, commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian military. But, "despite everything, we continue to hold positions", he said. *) Amnesty alleges Russia killed hundreds in Kharkiv 'war crimes' Amnesty International has accused Russia of "war crimes" in Ukraine, saying attacks on Kharkiv, many using banned cluster bombs, had killed hundreds of civilians. The rights group said in a report on Ukraine's second biggest city: “The repeated bombardments of residential neighbourhoods in Kharkiv are indiscriminate, which killed and injured hundreds of civilians, and as such constitute war crimes." *) US Senators announce tentative deal on gun control A bipartisan group of US Senators has announced the outline of a deal on gun control. The plan for legislation includes support for tougher criminal background checks for gun buyers -- but only those younger than 21 -- and a crackdown on illegal gun purchases. Senators also want to see more funding for mental health care and school security. Calls for stricter gun control have grown after a recent string of mass shootings. *) Macron party neck and neck with leftists in parliamentary vote French President Emmanuel Macron's centrist alliance appears to be slightly ahead in the first round of parliamentary elections. The Left has been gaining on him, throwing into serious doubt whether Macron will be able to secure a majority in parliament. If not, that would make it virtually impossible to drive through his reform agenda. And, voter abstention in this round was at an all-time high, nearly 53 percent. And, finally… *) Justin Bieber suffering from partial facial paralysis Justin Bieber says a rare disorder that paralysed half of the superstar performer’s face is the reason behind his tour postponement. The multi-Grammy winner is suffering from Ramsay Hunt syndrome, he said in video he posted on Friday on Instagram. The syndrome causes facial paralysis and affects nerves in the face through a shingles outbreak.

*) British, Moroccan fighters captured in Ukraine sentenced to death Pro-Moscow separatists have sentenced to death two British fighters and a Moroccan, who were captured by Russian troops while fighting for Ukraine. A court in self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic ordered the death penalty after the three were accused of acting as mercenaries, Russian news agencies reported. The three men will appeal the decision. Ukraine has dismissed the proceedings as "placing propaganda interests above the law". *) US Capitol riot probe puts Trump at heart of 'attempted coup' A House panel investigating the January 6 insurrection at the US Capitol has laid the blame firmly on Donald Trump. It said the assault was hardly spontaneous but an “attempted coup”, and a direct result of the defeated president's effort to overturn the 2020 election. Thursday's session and five subsequent hearings will focus on Trump's role in the multi-pronged effort to return him to the Oval Office by disenfranchising millions of voters. *) UN elects new council members including Japan, Switzerland UN member nations have elected five countries to join the powerful UN Security Council, which focuses on matters of international peace and security. Ecuador, Japan, Malta, Mozambique and Switzerland have made the cut in a secret ballot vote in the 193-member General Assembly. Their terms will start on January 1. They will join the United States, Russia, China, United Kingdom and France — the five veto-wielding permanent members of the council. As well as five others elected last year. *) IAEA: Iran removal of monitoring cameras may scupper nuclear talks The UN atomic energy watchdog has said that Iran is removing 27 surveillance cameras at its nuclear facilities, warning it could be a "fatal blow" to talks to revive a 2015 deal. Talks began last year to bring the US back into that nuclear deal, after then president Donald Trump withdrew in 2018. But dialogue has been stalled since March. An International Atomic Energy Agency resolution has recently censured Iran over lack of cooperation. Tehran has condemned the move and removed some of the surveillance cameras. And, finally… *) Grammys set to introduce new award categories The 2023 Grammy Awards will feature new honours, including for the year's best video game soundtrack and Songwriter of the Year. In a significant change, the Songwriter of the Year prize will not be open to performing or producing artists, but rather focus on working songwriters who receive little recognition. Artists will also be able to submit their work for Best Alternative Music Performance, Best Americana Performance and Best Spoken Word Poetry Album.

*) Moscow 'ready to ensure' safe passage of ships leaving Ukrainian ports Moscow is ready to ensure the safe passage of vessels from Ukraine, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has said amid concerns over grain stuck in Ukrainian ports. Lavrov also said Moscow would not use the situation surrounding grain shipments in and around the Black Sea to advance its military operation in Ukraine. He was addressing a joint news conference with his Turkish counterpart Mevlut Cavusoglu in Ankara. Cavusoglu said a United Nations plan to restart Ukrainian grain exports along a sea corridor was "reasonable" and requires more talks. *) In a first, China and Russia defend North Korea vetoes at UN China and Russia have defended their vetoes of a strongly backed US resolution that would have imposed tough new sanctions on North Korea. China and Russia reiterated their opposition to more sanctions, blaming the US for tensions on the Korean peninsula while backing dialogue with North Korea. Their defence came at a debate held under new rules requiring the UN General Assembly to examine any veto wielded in the Security Council by one of its five permanent members. *) Algeria suspends 2002 friendship pact with Spain, bans imports Algeria has announced it will suspend a two-decade-old friendship treaty with Spain and ban all imports from the European country. Algeria alleged that Spain was abusing its role as an "administrating power" in Western Sahara and "contributing directly to the degradation of the situation" in the region. Spain's government said it regretted Algeria's decision and reaffirmed its commitment to the friendship treaty. *) IAEA adopts anti-Iran resolution The International Atomic Energy Agency has adopted a resolution criticising Iran for refusing to provide answers about uranium traces at three undeclared sites. The 35-member IAEA Board of Governors passed the resolution with 30 votes in favour. Russia and China voted against it, while India, Libya and Pakistan abstained. Meanwhile, Iran turned off two surveillance devices used by UN inspectors to monitor its uranium enrichment, as talks between Tehran and world powers on a nuclear deal remain stalled. And, finally… *) 'Unburnable' copy of Handmaid's Tale auctioned for $130,000 A specially commissioned, unburnable edition of Margaret Atwood's “The Handmaid's Tale" has been auctioned for $130,000, Sotheby's has announced. Proceeds will be donated to PEN America, which advocates for free expression worldwide. The 384-page book consists mainly of Cinefoil, a specially treated aluminium product, and was announced last month at PEN's annual fundraising gala.

*) Russia draws closer to capture of Ukraine's Donbass region Russia is drawing closer to its goal of fully capturing Ukraine's eastern industrial heartland of coal mines and factories. The Kremlin has claimed to have taken control of 97% of one of the two provinces that make up the eastern Donbass region. Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu says that Moscow’s forces hold nearly all of Luhansk province. Russia is also believed to be occupying roughly half of Donetsk province. *) World Bank slashes 2022 global growth forecast to 2.9% The World Bank has slashed its growth estimate for the global economy to 2.9 percent, 1.2 percentage points below the January forecast. The world is expected to experience its sharpest deceleration following an initial recovery from global recession in more than 80 years, the bank has said in a report. Growth recovered to 5.7 percent in 2021 following disruptions triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic. But the Russian offensive against Ukraine has caused a severe downturn. *) Ending Israel's occupation key to halting violence: UN report UN investigators have blamed Israel's continued occupation and discrimination against Palestinians for the endless cycles of violence in the decades-long conflict. A team of investigators, appointed by the United Nations Human Rights Council to probe "all underlying root causes" in the conflict, has pointed the finger squarely at Israel. Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has called the report "a waste of money and effort" that amounted to a witch hunt. *) US stresses allied cooperation in face of North Korea threats US Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman has met with her counterparts from South Korea and Japan. Sherman has emphasised the US commitment to defend its allies and trilateral security cooperation. The top-level meeting comes amid apprehensions that North Korea is pressing ahead with preparations for its first nuclear test explosion in nearly five years. And, finally… *) Ice skating governing body raises minimum age to 17 Ice skaters will have to be at least 17 to take part in senior competitions after the governing body voted to raise the minimum age from 15. The decision by the International Skating Union came months after a drugs scandal at the Beijing Winter Olympics involving then 15-year-old Russian figure skater Kamila Valieva. A hundred countries voted to support the new measure, while only 16 opposed. Jan Dijkema, the skating union's president, called the decision historic.

*) Russia sanctions dozens of US citizens Russia's Foreign Ministry has said that it is imposing sanctions on 61 US nationals. It said the move was being taken "in response to the ever-expanding US sanctions against Russian political and public figures, as well as representatives of domestic business." The list includes US officials and former and current top managers of large American companies, such as Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm, White House communications director Kate Bedingfield and Netflix CEO Reed Hastings. *) UK providing Kiev with 'exactly' the right weapons Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says the United Kingdom has been providing weapons Kiev needs to fight Russia. Britain, in coordination with the United States, will supply Ukraine with multiple-launch rocket systems that can strike targets up to 80 kilometres away as part of a new UK military aid for Kiev. *) Johnson survives no-confidence vote Britain's Prime Minister Boris Johnson has narrowly survived a confidence vote instigated by members of his own party. Johnson wins backing of 211 out of 359 Conservative lawmakers, more than simple majority needed to remain in power, but still sees a significant rebellion of 148 MPs. The simmering discontent with Johnson is a result of his participation in illegal parties during the coronavirus lockdown. The so-called Partygate scandal led to a daming report and Johnson becoming the first serving British Prime Minister to have broken the law. *) Iran close to making nuclear bomb The head of the UN's nuclear watchdog says Iran is "very close" to enriching nuclear material to required levels for nuclear weapons. He stressed the need to work with the country to combat its "very ambitious nuclear programme". The IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi told journalists in Vienna that there is evidence that suggests Iran is continuing to develop new centrifuges. And, finally… *) Türkiye’s Cappadocia hosts 1M tourists Türkiye’s globally renowned Cappadocia region in the central Nevsehir province has attracted one million tourists in the first five months of this year. A total of 1.03 million domestic and international visitors came to explore the charming touristic hub, famed for its distinctive fairy chimneys, underground cities, cave hotels, and hot air balloon rides. While it hosted over 1.1 million visitors in the same period of 2019, the number of tourists who visited Cappadocia decreased drastically in 2020, to around 323,000, due to Covid-19 restrictions.

*) Putin warns the West Russian President Vladimir Putin warns the West against sending long-range missile systems to Ukraine. His warning came as Russian forces claimed to have destroyed Western military supplies in their first such air strikes on Ukraine's capital in more than a month. Putin said all this fuss around additional deliveries of weapons to Ukraine has only one goal, that is, to drag out the armed conflict as much as possible. *) UK to give Ukraine long-range missile systems Britain says it will mirror the United States and send long-range missile systems to Ukraine. The UK Ministry of Defence said London has coordinated closely with Washington over its gift of the multiple-launch rocket systems to help Ukraine defend itself against Russian aggression. *) Dozens dead in Nigeria attack Nigerian officials say at least 50 people are dead, and dozens of others are injured in Nigeria's southwestern Ondo State after gunmen opened fire inside a church. The attackers entered the church as the service got under way, firing live rounds on congregants before detonating explosives that were already planted inside. People who managed to escape were also shot by attackers waiting outside. Authorities have accused nomadic herdsmen of carrying out the attack as a warning to the local governor. *) Deadly fire in Bangladesh A massive fire swept through an inland container depot in southeastern Bangladesh, killing at least 49 people and injuring more than 300, local officials say. The fire broke out at a container facility early on Saturday at Sitakunda, 40 kilometres from the port city of Chittagong, triggering multiple container explosions after a huge blast at the site. The death toll could rise as some of the injured are in critical condition, according to civil service officials. And, finally… *) Zendaya's 'Euphoria' and 'Spider-Man' win at MTV awards Zendaya dominated the MTV Movie and TV Awards as her teen drama "Euphoria" and big-screen superhero blockbuster "Spider-Man: No Way Home" were voted best show and best movie respectively. Zendaya won best performance in a show for "Euphoria," HBO's often bleak and hard-hitting look at modern teen life, which also won offbeat awards for "best fight". "Spider-Man: No Way Home" - by far the biggest box office hit since the pandemic - won best movie. The film has earned almost $1.9 billion worldwide, and is the third -biggest hit for domestic theaters ever.

*) Zelenskyy: Russia forcefully took 200,000 Ukrainian children Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has alleged that 200,000 children are among the Ukrainians who have been forcefully taken to Russia. They include children from orphanages, children taken with their parents and those separated from their families, he said. In a video address, Zelenskyy called it a "criminal policy". He alleged that the purpose of the move "is not just to steal people but to make those who are deported forget about Ukraine and unable to return". *) Gunman kills four at Tulsa hospital in new US mass shooting: Police A gunman has killed at least four people at a hospital campus in Tulsa, Oklahoma, police said. It was the latest in a string of deadly assaults by gunmen in America. The suspect, who was armed with a rifle and a handgun, was killed in Wednesday’s attack at the St. Francis Health System hospital campus. The incident comes close on the heels of an 18-year-old gunman killing 21 people, including 19 young children, at an elementary school in the small Texas town of Uvalde. *) Erdogan: Türkiye, Pakistan to boost cooperation at all levels Türkiye and Pakistan are determined to increase bilateral cooperation, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said. He said the two sides have comprehensively discussed relations as well as regional and global issues. He was addressing a joint press conference with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Ankara. Türkiye and Pakistan are ready to further strengthen ties "with a strategic perspective in line with the history, friendship and potential of the two countries", Erdogan added. *) Tunisia's Saied sacks 57 judges Tunisia's president has sacked 57 judges, accusing them of corruption and protecting terrorists in a purge of the judiciary. In a televised address, President Kais Saied said on Wednesday he had "given opportunity after opportunity and warning after warning to the judiciary to purify itself". Last summer, Saied dismissed the government and seized executive power in a move his critics called a coup. And, finally… *) Depp jubilant, Heard 'heartbroken' after split defamation verdict A US jury has found both Johnny Depp and his ex-wife Amber Heard liable for defamation, but sided more strongly with Depp following an intense trial. The seven-member jury in Virginia awarded the 58-year-old actor $15 million in damages after finding that a 2018 article penned by Heard was defamatory to Depp. The jury also found that Depp had made defamatory claims against the 36-year-old Heard and awarded her compensatory damages — but a much lower amount of $2 million.

*) Biden says 'we have to act' after Texas school shooting US President Joe Biden has delivered an urgent call for new restrictions on firearms after a gunman shot and killed at least 19 children at a Texas elementary school. Biden spoke Tuesday night from the White House barely an hour after returning from a five-day trip to Asia that was bracketed by mass shootings in the US. He pleaded for action to address gun violence after years of failure - and bitterly blamed firearm manufacturers and their supporters for blocking legislation in Washington. *) Zelenskyy: Situation in Donbass is very difficult Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said Russia is using everything at its disposal in the fight for four cities in the eastern Donbass region. "The situation in the Donbass now is very difficult," Zelenskyy said in his address to the nation. "Practically the full might of the Russian army, whatever they have left, is being thrown at the offensive there,” he said. Zelenskyy said the Ukrainian army is fighting back, but "it will take time and a lot more effort by our people to overcome their advantage in the amount of equipment and weapons." *) Russian parliament okays foreign companies bill The Russian parliament has given preliminary approval to a bill that would allow the government to appoint new management of foreign companies that pulled out of Russia after its assault on Ukraine. The new law would transfer control over companies that left Russia not for economic reasons but because of "anti-Russian sentiment in Europe and the US. State news agency T-A-S-S said foreign owners would still be able to resume operations in Russia or sell their shares. *) World Bank says no new financing for Sri Lanka without policy framework The World Bank has said it is not planning to provide any new financing to cash-strapped Sri Lanka until an adequate economic policy framework has been put in place. In a statement, the multilateral development bank said it was repurposing resources from previously approved projects to help the Sri Lankan government pay for essential medicines, temporary cash transfers for vulnerable households and other support. It said recent media reports had inaccurately stated that the World Bank planned to provide Sri Lanka with a new bridge loan or other loan commitments. *) Premier League approves Chelsea takeover by Boehly group The Premier League board has announced it had approved Todd Boehly's proposed takeover of Chelsea from Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich who was sanctioned by the British government. A Premier League statement said on Tuesday: "The Premier League Board has today approved the proposed takeover of Chelsea Football Club by the Todd Boehly/Clearlake Consortium."